20-F 1 alianza20fannual_2015.htm ALIANZA FORM 20-F ANNUAL REPORT Alianza Resources 20-F Annual Report



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549


FORM 20-F


¨

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

x

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015

OR

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to __________

OR

¨

SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report ………………………………



Alianza Minerals Ltd.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


British Columbia, Canada

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)


Suite 410-325 Howe  Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1Z7

 (Address of principal executive offices)


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Shares, without par value

(Title of Class)


Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None


Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the Company’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.    13,779,078 Common Shares


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   

Yes   ¨      No x


If this report is an annual or a transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ¨ No x


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 12 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days.

Yes x  No ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer    ¨          Accelerated filer    ¨          Non-accelerated filer  x


Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:


U.S. GAAP ¨

International Financial Reporting Standards as issued

by the International Accounting Standards Board  x

Other  ¨


Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:

Item 17  ¨         Item 18  x


If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨   No  x   N/A ¨



Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act"), Alianza is classified as an "Emerging Growth Company". Under the JOBS Act, Emerging Growth Companies are exempt from certain reporting requirements, including the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Under this exemption, the company’s auditor will not be required to attest to and report on management’s assessment of the company’s internal controls over financial reporting during a five-year transition period.  The Company is also exempt from certain other requirements, including the requirement to adopt certain new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards would apply to private companies. The Company will remain an Emerging Growth Company for up to five years, although it will lose that status earlier if revenues exceed US$1 billion, or if the Company issues more than US$1 billion in non-convertible debt in a three year period, or if the market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds US$700 million.



Page 2 of 169

Index to Exhibits on Page 127


 

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Alianza Resources Ltd.

Form 20-F Annual Report


Table of Contents


 

PART I

Page

 

 

 

Item 1.

Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors

5

Item 2.

Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

5

Item 3.

Key Information

5

Item 4.

Information on the Company

12

Item 5.

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

77

Item 6.

Directors, Senior Management and Employees

91

Item 7.

Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

99

Item 8.

Financial Information

100

Item 9.

The Offer and Listing

101

Item 10.

Additional Information

105

Item 11.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

122

Item 12.

Description of Other Securities Other Than Equity Securities

122

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

Item 13.

Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

122

Item 14.

Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

122

Item 15.

Controls and Procedures

123

Item 16.

Reserved

124

Item 16A.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

124

Item 16B.

Code of Ethics

124

Item 16C.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

125

Item 16D.

Exemptions from Listing Standards for Audit Committees

125

Item 16E.

Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

125

Item 16F.

Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

125

Item 16G.

Corporate Governance

126

Item 16H.

Mine Safety Disclosure

126

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

Item 17.

Financial Statements

126

Item 18.

Financial Statements

126

Item 19.

Exhibits

126


 

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METRIC EQUIVALENTS


For ease of reference, the following factors for converting metric measurements into imperial equivalents are provided:


To Convert from Metric

To Imperial

Multiply by

 

 

 

Hectares

Acres

2.471

Meters

Feet (ft.)

3.281

Kilometers (km)

Miles

0.621

Tonnes

Tons (2000 pounds)

1.102

Grams/tonne

Ounces (troy/ton)

0.029


INTRODUCTION


Alianza Minerals Ltd. (“Alianza” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Alberta under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on October 21, 2005 under the name Tarsis Capital Corporation. The Company was originally classified as a Capital Pool Corporation ("CPC") and completed is qualifying transaction on July 16, 2007. On April 25, 2008, Tarsis continued into British Columbia under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and changed its name to Tarsis Resources Ltd. on June 17, 2009. On April 29, 2015, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding common shares of Estrella Gold Corporation by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement. Upon completion of the acquisition, the Company effected a share consolidation of ten old shares for each new share and changed its name to Alianza Minerals Ltd.


BUSINESS OF ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.


Alianza Minerals is a mineral company engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties.


There are no known proven reserves of minerals on Alianza’s properties.  All of the Company's properties are currently at the exploration stage. The Company does not have any commercially producing mines or sites, nor is the Company in the process of developing any commercial mines or sites. The Company has not reported any revenue from operations since incorporation.  As such, Alianza Minerals is defined as an “exploration-stage company”.


FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION


In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars (“CDN$” or “$”).  The Government of Canada permits a floating exchange rate to determine the value of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar (US$).


Common share and per share amounts have been adjusted for the 1 for 10 common share consolidation effective April 29, 2015.


 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


Certain statements in this document constitute “forward-looking statements”. Some, but not all, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” statements that an action or event “may,” “might,” “could,” “should,” or “will” be taken or occur, or other similar expressions. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results, such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Registrant, or other future events, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.


Such factors include, among others, the following risks: the risks associated with outstanding litigation, if any, risks associated with project development; the need for additional financing; operational risks associated with mining and mineral processing; fluctuations in metal prices; title matters; uncertainties and risks related to carrying on business in foreign countries; environmental liability claims and insurance; reliance on key personnel; the potential for conflicts of interest among certain officers, directors or promoters of the Registrant with certain other projects; the absence of dividends; currency fluctuations; competition; dilution; the volatility of the Registrant’s common share price and volume; and tax consequences to U.S. Shareholders. We are obligated to keep our information current and revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.



PART I


Item 1.  Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors


Not Applicable


Item 2.  Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable


Not Applicable

 

Item 3.  Key Information


As used within this Annual Report, the terms “Alianza”, “the Company”, “Issuer” and “Registrant” refer collectively to Alianza Minerals Ltd., its predecessors, subsidiaries and affiliates.


SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA


The selected financial data of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 were derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company which have been audited by DeVisser Gray, Independent Registered Chartered Professional Accountants, as indicated in its auditors’ report which is included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The data for the fiscal years ended 2014 and 2013 were derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company which have been audited by Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants. The financial data for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 and the eleven months ended September 30, 2011 has also been derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company as audited by Davidson & Company LLP, although the consolidated financial statements and auditors’ report are not included in this Annual Report.


 

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The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other financial information included elsewhere in the Annual Report.


The Company has not declared any dividends on its common shares since incorporation and does not anticipate that it will do so in the foreseeable future.  The present policy of the Company is to retain future earnings, if any, for use in its operations and the expansion of its business.


Table No. 1 is derived from the financial statements of the Company, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).


Table No. 1

Selected Financial Data

 (CDN$ in 000, except per share data)*


 



Year

Ended

9/30/15



Year

Ended

9/30/14



Year

Ended

9/30/13



Year

Ended

9/30/12


Eleven

Months

Ended

9/30/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Interest and Other Income

$21

$2

$4

$2

$27

Net Loss

($2,831)

($4,118)

($1,317)

($1,320)

($1,203)

Total Comprehensive Loss

($2,751)

($4,089)

($1,321)

($1,347)

($1,179)

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

($0.30)

($0.84)

($0.33)

($0.44)

$(0.46)

Dividends Per Share

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Wtg. Avg. Shares  (000)

9,298

4,886

3,982

3,052

2,581

Working Capital (deficit)

($87)

$95

($88)

$930

$230

Mineral Properties

$2,933

$4,086

$7,203

$7,268

$6,558

Long-Term Debt

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Shareholder’s Equity

$3,107

$3,651

$6,622

$7,741

$6,792

Total Assets

$3,548

$4,327

$7,248

$8,375

$6,989

 

* Per share amounts have been adjusted for the 1 for 10 common share consolidation effective April 29, 2015


In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars (CDN$).  


Table No. 2 sets forth the rate of exchange for the Canadian Dollar at the end of the five most recent years ended December 31st, the average rates for the period, and the range of high and low rates for the period. Table No. 2 also sets forth the rate of exchange for the Canadian Dollar at the end of the six most recent months, and the range of high and low rates for these periods.


For purposes of this table, the rate of exchange means the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.  The table sets forth the number of Canadian dollars required under that formula to buy one U.S. Dollar.  The average rate means the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the period.


 

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Table No. 2

Canadian Dollar/U.S. Dollar


Period

 Average

    High

     Low

   Close

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended 12/31/15

$  1.29

$  1.40

$  1.17

$  1.38

Year Ended 12/31/14

1.11

1.16

1.06

1.16

Year Ended 12/31/13

1.04

1.07

0.98

1.06

Year Ended 12/31/12

1.00

1.04

0.97

1.00

Year Ended 12/31/11

0.99

1.06

0.94

1.02

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 12/31/15

$  1.34

$  1.40

$  1.29

$  1.38

Three Months Ended   9/30/14

1.32

1.34

1.26

1.34

Three Months Ended   6/30/14

1.24

1.26

1.20

1.25

Three Months Ended   3/31/14

1.26

1.28

1.17

1.27

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 12/31/14

$  1.09

$  1.10

$  1.07

$  1.07

Three Months Ended   9/30/14

1.11

1.12

1.06

1.09

Three Months Ended   6/30/14

1.14

1.16

1.12

1.16

Three Months Ended   3/31/14

1.11

1.13

1.06

1.11

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 12/31/13

$  1.05

$  1.07

$  1.03

$  1.06

Three Months Ended   9/30/13

1.05

1.06

1.02

1.03

Three Months Ended   6/30/13

1.04

1.05

1.00

1.03

Three Months Ended   3/31/13

1.02

1.03

0.98

1.02

 

 

 

 

 

December 2015

 

$  1.40

$  1.34

$  1.38

November 2015

 

1.34

1.31

1.33

October 2015

 

1.32

1.29

1.31

September 2015

 

1.34

1.31

1.34

August 2015

 

1.33

1.30

1.32

July 2015

 

1.31

1.26

1.30


The exchange rate was $1.38 on December 31, 2015.


Statement of Capitalization and Indebtedness


Not applicable


Risk Factors


An investment in the Common Shares of the Company must be considered speculative due to the nature of the Company’s business and the present stage of exploration and development of its non producing mineral properties. In particular, the following risk factors apply:


 

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Risks Associated with Mineral Exploration


The Company is engaged in the mineral exploration business, which is highly speculative and has certain inherent risks which could have a negative effect on the Company.

Mineral exploration is a speculative business, characterized by a number of significant risks including, among other things, unprofitable efforts resulting not only from the failure to discover mineral deposits but from finding mineral deposits which, though present, are insufficient in quantity and quality to return a profit from production.  The marketability of minerals acquired or discovered by the Company may be affected by numerous factors which are beyond the control of the Company and which cannot be accurately predicted, such as market fluctuations, the proximity and capacity of milling facilities, mineral markets and processing equipment, and such other factors as government regulations, including regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals, and environment protection, the combination of which factors may result in the Company not receiving an adequate return on investment capital.


All of the Company's mineral properties are at the exploration stage and all of the Company's exploration expenditures may be lost.

The Company is at the exploration stage on all of its properties and substantial additional work and expenditures will be required in order to determine if any economic deposits occur on the Company’s properties. Mineral Exploration is highly risky, and most exploration properties do not contain any economic deposits of minerals. If a property is determined to not contain any economic reserves of minerals, the entire amount spent on exploration will be lost.


The mineral industry is highly competitive.

The Company will be required to compete in the future directly with other corporations that may have greater resources.  Such corporations could outbid the Company for potential projects or produce minerals at lower costs which would have a negative effect on the Company’s operations.


Commodity prices may not support corporate profit.

The resource industry in general is intensely competitive and there is no assurance that, even if commercial quantities of minerals are discovered and developed, a profitable market will exist for the sale of same.  Factors beyond the control of the Company may affect the marketability of any minerals discovered.  The price of natural resources are volatile over short periods of time, and is affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company, including international economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates and global or regional consumption patterns, speculative activities and increased production. If the Company is unable to economically produce minerals from its projects, it would have a negative effect on the Company’s financial condition, or require the Company to cease operations altogether.


The Company's mineral exploration activities are subject to substantial government regulatory requirements.

Exploration operations are affected by various government regulations relating to resource operations, including the acquisition of land, pollution control and environmental protection, waste disposal and toxic substances, and safety.  Changes in these regulations or in their application are beyond the control of the Company and may adversely affect its operations, business and results of operations.  The requirements to comply with these regulations may result in increased costs, as well as delays in obtaining the permits required to conduct operations. Failure to comply with the conditions set out in any permit or failure to comply with the applicable statutes and regulations may result in orders to cease or curtail operations or to install additional equipment.  The Company may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of its operating or exploration activities.


 

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On the Federal, Provincial/Territorial and State level, the Company must comply with exploration permitting requirements which require sound operating and reclamation plans to be approved by the applicable government body prior to the start of exploration. Depending upon the type and extent of the exploration activities, the Company may be required to post reclamation bonds and/or assurances that the affected areas will be reclaimed. If the reclamation requires funds in addition to those already allocated, the Company could be forced to pay for the extra work and it could have a significant negative effect upon the Company’s financial position and operations.


The Company’s title to its properties may be disputed by third parties which could result in the loss of title to its properties.

The Company has only done a preliminary title survey of its exploration properties in accordance with industry standards. These procedures do not guarantee the Company’s title and therefore, in accordance with the laws of the jurisdictions in which these properties are situated, their existence and area could be in doubt. Unregistered agreements or transfers, or native land claims, may affect title.  If title is disputed, the Company will have to defend its ownership through the courts, which would likely be an expensive and protracted process and have a negative effect on the Company’s operations and financial condition. In the event of an adverse judgment, the Company would lose its property rights.


Changes to Mexican Mining Taxes

New Federal Mexican laws regarding mining taxes and royalties took effect on January 1, 2014. The changes include an additional 0.5% royalty on gross revenues from precious metal production and a 7.5% special mining royalty on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EDITDA”). The new law also increases annual taxes on certain inactive exploration concessions by 50-100%. These changes may result in increased holding costs to the Company for its existing mineral concessions, and the new taxes and royalties may also materially and adversely affect the potential to define economic reserves on any Mexican properties. These changes may result in the Company’s Mexican properties being less attractive to potential optionees or joint-venture partners and the Company may reduce in size, or relinquish outright, some or all of its Mexican exploration projects.


Risks Relating to the Financing of the Company


The Company’s auditors have Expressed a “Going Concern” Opinion.

The Company’s auditor has included a “going concern” opinion in its auditors’ report to the Company's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015. The qualification was included as a result of the Company's need to obtain additional financing through the issuance of common shares or obtaining joint venture or property sale agreements for one or more properties. If the Company is unable to meet its obligations, it will not be able to fulfill its business plan and be forced to reduce certain operations or cease operations altogether.


 

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The Company will require additional financing which could result in substantial dilution to existing shareholders.

The Company, while engaged in the business of mineral exploration, is dependent on additional financing for planned exploration programs as outlined herein.  Management anticipates being able to raise the necessary funds by means of equity financing.  The ongoing exploration of the Company’s properties is dependent upon the Company’s ability to obtain financing through the joint venturing of projects, debt financing, equity financing or other means. Such sources of financing may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.  Failure to obtain such financing may result in delay or indefinite postponement of exploration work on the Company’s exploration properties, as well as the possible loss of its interest in such properties. Any transaction involving the issuance of previously authorized but unissued shares of common or preferred stock, or securities convertible into common stock, could result in dilution, possibly substantial, to present and prospective holders of common stock. These financings may be on terms less favorable to the Company than those obtained previously.


The Company has a history of net losses and no operational cash flow to sustain operations and does not expect to begin receiving operating revenue in the foreseeable future.

None of the Company’s properties have advanced to the commercial production stage and the Company has no history of earnings or cash flow from operations.  The Company has paid no dividends on its shares since incorporation and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. The Company has negative cash flow and a working capital deficit. Historically, the only source of funds available to the company has been through the sale of its common shares. Any future additional equity financing would cause dilution to current stockholders. If the Company does not have sufficient capital for its operations, management would be forced to reduce or discontinue its activities which would likely have a negative effect on the stock price.


Risks Relating to an Investment in the Securities of the Company


The market for the Company’s common stock has been subject to volume and price volatility which could have a negative effect on a shareholder’s ability to buy or sell the Company’s shares.

The market for the common shares of the Company may be highly volatile for reasons both related to the performance of the Company or events pertaining to the industry (e.g. mineral price fluctuation/high production costs/accidents) as well as factors unrelated to the Company or its industry.  In particular, market demand for products incorporating resource commodities fluctuate from one business cycle to the next.  The Company’s common shares can be expected to be subject to volatility in both price and volume arising from market expectations, announcements and press releases regarding the Company’s business, and changes in estimates and evaluations by securities analysts or other events or factors.  


In recent years the securities markets in the United States and Canada have experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and the market price of securities of many companies, particularly small-capitalization companies such as the Company, have experienced wide fluctuations that have not necessarily been related to the operations, performances, underlying asset values, or prospects of such companies.  For these reasons, the price of the Company’s common shares can also be expected to be subject to volatility resulting from purely market forces over which the Company will have no control.  Further, despite the existence of a market for trading the Company’s common shares in Canada, stockholders of the Company may be unable to sell significant quantities of common shares in the public trading markets without a significant reduction in the price of the stock.


 

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The company has a dependence upon key management employees, the loss or absence of which could have a negative effect on the Company’s operations.

The Company strongly depends on the business and technical expertise of its management and key personnel, including President and Chief Executive Officer Jason Weber, Chief Financial Officer Winnie Wong, and Director Mark Brown.  There is little possibility that this dependence will decrease in the near term.  As the Company’s operations expand, additional general management resources will be required. The Company may not be able to attract and retain additional qualified personnel and this would have a negative effect on the Company’s operations.


Certain officers and directors may have conflicts of interest.

Certain of the directors and officers of the Company are also directors and/or officers and/or shareholders of other natural resource companies.  While the Company is engaged in the business of acquiring and exploring mineral properties, such associations may give rise to conflicts of interest from time to time.  The Directors of the Company are required by law to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and to disclose any interest that they may have in any project or opportunity of the Company.  If a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the board of directors, any director in a conflict must disclose his interest and abstain from voting on such matter.  In determining whether or not the Company will participate in any project or opportunity, the directors will primarily consider the degree of risk to which the Company may be exposed and its financial position at the time.


The Company could be deemed a passive foreign investment company which could have negative consequences for U.S. investors.

The Company could be classified as a Passive Foreign Investment Company (“PFIC”) under the United States tax code. If the Company is declared a PFIC, then owners of the Company’s Common Stock who are U.S. taxpayers generally will be required to treat any so-called "excess distribution" received on its common  shares, or any  gain  realized  upon a disposition of common shares, as ordinary income and to pay an interest charge on a portion of such distribution or gain, unless the taxpayer makes a qualified electing fund ("QEF") election or a mark-to-market election with respect to the Company’s shares. A U.S. taxpayer who makes a QEF election generally must report on a current basis its share of the Company’s net capital gain and  ordinary earnings for any year in which the Company is classified as a PFIC, whether or not the Company distributes any amounts to its shareholders.


U.S. investors may not be able to enforce their civil liabilities against the company or its directors, controlling persons and officers.

It may be difficult to bring and enforce suits against the Company. The Company is a corporation incorporated in Canada under the laws of British Columbia. All of the Company’s directors and officers are residents of Canada and all of the Company’s assets and its subsidiaries are located outside of the United States.  Consequently, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect service of process in the United States upon those directors or officers who are not residents of the United States, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities under United States securities laws.  United States citizens may be required to petition Canadian Courts to enforce civil judgments obtained in the United States. There is substantial doubt whether an original action could be brought successfully in Canada against any of such persons or the Company predicated solely upon such civil liabilities under the U.S. Securities Act.


 

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Broker-Dealers may be discouraged from effecting transactions in our common shares because they are considered "Penny Stocks" and are subject to the Penny Stock Rules.

Rules 15g-1 through 15g-9 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, impose sales practice and disclosure requirements on FINRA broker-dealers who make a market in "a penny stock".  A penny stock generally includes any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share that is not registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system. The additional sales practice and disclosure requirements imposed upon broker-dealers may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our shares, which could severely limit the market liquidity of the shares and impede the sale of our shares in the secondary market.


Under the penny stock regulations, a broker-dealer selling penny stock to anyone other than an established customer or "accredited investor" (generally, an individual with net worth in excess of US$1,000,000 or an annual income exceeding US$200,000 in each of the last two years, or US$300,000 together with his or her spouse) must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and must receive the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to sale, unless the broker-dealer or the transaction is otherwise exempt.


In addition, the penny stock regulations require the broker-dealer to deliver, prior to any transaction involving a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the US Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the penny stock market, unless the broker-dealer or the transaction is otherwise exempt.  A broker-dealer is also required to disclose commissions payable to the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities.  Finally, a broker-dealer is required to send monthly statements disclosing recent price information with respect to the penny stock held in a customer's account and information with respect to the limited market in penny stocks.


As a “Foreign Private Issuer”, the company is exempt from the Section 14 Proxy Rules and Section 16 of the 1934 Securities Act.

The submission of proxy and annual meeting of shareholder information (prepared to Canadian standards) on Form 6-K may result is shareholders having less complete and timely data.  The exemption from Section 16 rules regarding sales of common shares by insiders may result in shareholders having less data.



Item 4.  Information on the Company


DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS


Introduction


Alianza's executive office is located at:

325 Howe Street, Suite 410, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1Z7

Telephone: (604) 687-3520 ext 227

Facsimile: (888) 889-4874

E-Mail: info@alianzaminerals.com

Website: www.alianzaminerals.com


The Contact person in Vancouver is Jason Weber, President and CEO.


 

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The Company currently leases its corporate office space in Vancouver from Pacific Opportunity Capital Ltd., a related party, under a month to month, verbal agreement.


The Company’s fiscal year ends September 30th. From inception through fiscal 2010, the Company’s fiscal year ended October 31st.


The Company's common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol "ANZ".


The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number common shares and unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series. As of December 31, 2015, the end of the most recent fiscal quarter, there were 13,779,078 common shares and no preferred shares issued and outstanding.


Corporate Background


The Company was originally incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) under the name "Tarsis Capital Corp." on October 21, 2005. The Company continued into British Columbia under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on April 25, 2008 and changed its name to "Tarsis Resources Ltd." on June 17, 2009. On April 29, 2015, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding common shares of Estrella Gold Corporation by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement. Upon completion of the acquisition, the Company effected a share consolidation of ten old shares for each new share and changed its name to “Alianza Minerals Ltd.”.


The Company has the following subsidiaries:



Name of Subsidiaries

% of ownership


Jurisdiction


Principal Activity

Alianza Holdings Ltd.

100%

Canada

Holding Company

Canadian Shield Explorations (Int’l) Ltd.

100%

Canada

Holding Company

Canadian Shield Explorations Ltd.

100%

Canada

Holding Company

Estrella Gold Peru S.A.C.

100%

Peru

Exploration Company

Estrella Gold DR, S.R.L. (2)

100%

Dominican Republic

Holding Company

Minera Tarsis, S.A. de C.V.(1)

100%

Mexico

Exploration Company

Tarsis Resources US Inc.

100%

Nevada, USA

Holding Company

Gallant Minerals Peru Ltd. S.A. (2)

90%

Peru

Exploration Company

Yanac Peru Exploration LLC

50%

Delaware, USA

Holding Company

Yanac Minera Peru S.A.C.

50%

Peru

Exploration Company


(1)

Effective September 30, 2015, the Company applied to windup Minera Tarsis S.A. de C.V. and wrote off the subsidiary

(2)

The companies are in the process of being wound up.

 

Currently, the Company conducts mineral exploration in Peru, Mexico, the United States, and Canada.


History and Development of the Business


The Company was originally incorporated as a Capital Pool Company (“CPC”) under the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange, and began trading on the TSX Venture Exchange on March 1, 2006 under the symbol "TCC".


 

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On April 27, 2007, the Company entered into a Letter of Intent with Almaden Minerals Ltd. and its subsidiary Minera Gavilan SA de CV to acquire certain mineral property interests held by Almaden and Gavilan located in the Yukon Territory and Mexico. These interests included 6 mineral properties (MOR, Cabin Lake, Caribou Creek, Meister River, Tim/Wolf, and Goz Creek) in the Yukon Territory and 1 property (Erika) located in Mexico. Consideration for the acquisition was the issuance of 350,000 common shares of the Company at a price of $4.00 per share (adjusted for the 1 for 10 common share consolidation effective April 29, 2015) and a net smelter return royalty of 2% on all mineral products discovered on the properties. The Company also agreed to issue an additional 50,000 common shares to Almaden if an arms-length third party optioned one of the properties within 24 months of the closing date of the acquisition agreement and agreed to expend a minimum of $500,000 in exploration expenditures. A formal acquisition agreement was dated July 16, 2007, and represented the Company’s Qualifying Transaction under TSX Venture Exchange Policy 2.4. TSX approval was received on July 30, 2007.


In September 2007, the Company announced it had entered into an option agreement with ACME Resources (formerly known as International KRL Resources Corp.) where ACME could earn a 60% interest in the Tim property from the Company by issuing 1,000,000 common shares of ACME to the Company and completing $3,000,000 in exploration expenditures before September 10, 2011. This agreement and ACME's exploration spending triggered the bonus share clause in the acquisition agreement of the Tim property from Almaden. Therefore, an additional 50,000 common shares of the Company were issued to Almaden in Fiscal 2008. In November 2010, ACME withdrew from the option agreement and returned the Tim property to the Company. During the option period ACME increased the size of the property, by staking, to approximately 6,000 hectares and 288 claims.


In June 2008, the Company agreed to acquire a 100% interest in the Prospector Mountain gold-silver-copper property in the Yukon from Almaden Minerals. Consideration for the acquisition was 10,000 common shares of the Company, $30,000 cash, and a 2% net smelter royalty to Almaden. The Company will also issue an additional 50,000 common shares to Almaden upon receipt of a positive bankable feasibility study for the property. The acquisition of the property was completed in February 2009.


In December 2009, the Company announced that it had signed an option agreement with Silver Quest Resources Ltd. whereupon Silver Quest could earn up to a 70% interest in the Company’s Prospector Mountain project. Silver Quest could earn an initial 60% interest in the project by spending $4,000,000 in exploration, issuing 1,000,000 common shares, and paying $300,000 cash to the Company, all staged over 4 years. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, the Company and Silver Quest amended the option agreement. Silver Quest assigned all of its rights and interest in the property to Independence Gold Corp in connection with a proposed plan of arrangement between the two companies. Independence returned the property to the Company in April 2012.


In fiscal 2009, the Company announced an agreement with Strategic Metals Ltd. to acquire a 100% interest in two mineral properties in the Yukon. The properties are the Highway Property, which is an extension to the Company’s existing MOR property, and the Cord Property. Consideration for the acquisitions was 1,000 common shares of the Company and a 2% NSR to Strategic.


 

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In fiscal 2010, the company acquired a 100% interest in the White River gold property in the Yukon by staking. The Caribou Creek property was written-off as the Company did not carry out an exploration in 2009 and 2010 and determined it was unlikely to attract an exploration partner.


In April 2011, the Company closed a private placement of 271,089 common shares for gross proceeds of $1,626,535. The entire placement was sold to Kinross Gold Corp., which represented an approximately 9.9% ownership interest in the Company. The Company also granted Kinross the right to maintain the percentage ownership interest through its participation in any future financings by the Company.


During the eleven months ended September 2011, the Rosie, Burns and Rogue properties in the Yukon were acquired by staking. The Dawson Gold, Cabin Lake, and Cord properties were written-off after the Company’s early stage exploration determined the properties were unlikely to attract an optionee to perform additional exploration. The Dawson Gold project was later transferred to Rackla Metals Inc. for a one-time cash payment of $10,000.


In April 2012, the Company signed an option agreement with Driven Capital Corp. for the White River Property. Driven could earn a 60% interest in the property by completing $4,250,000 in exploration and making cash payments and issuing shares to the Company. Driven completed the first phase of a diamond drill program before returning the property to the Company in February 2013.


In February 2013, the Company optioned its Erika property in Mexico to Osisko Mining Corporation. Osisko can earn up to a 75% interest in the property by expending $4,000,000 on the property over 4 years, making $1,000,000 in cash payments to the Company, and funding and delivering a Feasibility Study. In December 2013, Osisko returned the property to the Company.


In June 2013, the Company finalized the purchase of an additional 7 gold exploration properties from Almaden Minerals Ltd. Under the agreement, the company will own a 100% interest in 5 properties in Mexico and 2 in Nevada in exchange for issuing 400,000 common shares to Almaden and granting a 2% NSR on any production from the projects. The Company will also issue an additional 20,000 shares to Almaden for each new property acquired within the area of influence surrounding each of the 7 properties, and issue a further 80,000 common shares to Almaden upon the first time disclosure of a mineral resource on each and any of the new properties.


In April 2015, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of Estrella Gold Corporation. Under the terms of the Plan of Arrangement, each Estrella shareholder received one Alianza common share for each Estrella common share. Estrella and the Company had officers and directors in common, and the acquisition was non-arms length. Estrella also operated as a mineral project generator with a focus on Peru, and their property interests included the advanced exploration properties Yanac and Pucarana.


In connection with the Plan of Arrangement with Estrella Gold Corporation, the Company effected a 1 for 10 common share consolidation and changed its name to Alianza Minerals Ltd. effective April 29, 2015.


In May 2015, the Company and the other property owners agreed to sell the Pucarana property in Peru to Compania de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A. (“Buenaventura”) in exchange for a 3% Net Smelter Royalty. The property is adjacent to Buenaventura’s operating Orcopampo Gold Mine in Arequipa, Peru. Alianza had a 36% interest in the property and received a net 1.08% NSR.


 

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During the year ended September 30, 2015, the Company dropped the Erika and Llano Grande properties in Mexico, and as a result of its exploration program, reduced the size of seven of its exploration properties in Nevada.


In October 2015, the Company announced that it had completed the reconnaissance exploration programs at its Nevada exploration properties and will make the properties available for option or joint venture. Aliazna also completed the first phase of an ongoing exploration reconnaissance program on four mineral belts in Peru designed to generate specific target properties for follow-up exploration.


In December 2015, the Company’s joint-venture partner on the Yanac Copper property, Cliffs Natural Resources Ltd., sold its 50% interest in the JV to a new private company. The private company will assume Cliff’s obligations under the joint-venture agreement.


Business Overview


The Company currently has interests in mineral exploration projects located in Nayarit, Mexico, Nevada, USA, the Yukon Territory, Canada, and Peru. The Company and all of its properties are at the exploration stage. There is no assurance that a commercially viable resource deposit is present on any of the Company’s properties, and additional exploration is required before it is determined if any property is economically and legally viable.


Operations are not seasonal as the Company can conduct certain exploration activities on its properties year-round. To date, the Company’s revenue has been limited to property option payments from optionees of certain of its mineral properties, interest on its cash balances, and sale of marketable securities and therefore it is not currently dependent upon market prices for its operations, nor is it dependent upon any patents, licenses or manufacturing processes. The Company’s operations are dependent upon exploration rights and claims as well as the terms of option and/or joint venture agreements on those properties. Please see the individual property descriptions below for the details of each of the Company’s current exploration projects.


The Company currently has property interests in Mexico, Canada, the United States, and Peru. The following information is an overview of the government requirements which apply to mineral exploration in each nation.


In Canada, mining law is a provincial or territorial matter. Maintaining a mineral property requires annual assessment work or cash in lieu of work. Prior to starting a work program, an application describing the program is submitted to the government authorities and this is then distributed for comment to various departments for review, such as fisheries or forestry that may discern impact from the proposed work. The government has an obligation to consult with First Nation groups in the area that may have a land claim over the mineral claims, but this consultation is often delegated to the Company to handle. A memorandum of understanding may have to be negotiated with the First Nation before the government will issue a permit to work. If there is to be any environmental impact, an appropriate reclamation amount is determined and a bond is posted by the Company for this amount before the permit is issued.


In the U.S., federal mining laws govern mining claims on federal land, including land administered by the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”). A payment of US$140 per claim is payable to the BLM by September 1 of each year per twenty acre mining claim.  This is filed in advance for the upcoming assessment year.  Prior to any exploration activity, an Exploration Plan is submitted to the BLM that outlines the work program and describes any proposed land disturbance. Reclamation plans are also submitted and an appropriate bond to ensure such reclamation is done may have to be provided before the permit is issued.


 

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In Mexico, mining law is a federal matter.  The government requires annual assessment work and expenditures per hectare which increase with the size and age of the claim.  Under the tax reforms effective January 1, 2014, if a concession holder has not conducted exploration or exploitation activities during a two-year period, the concession holder would have to pay an additional 50% of the taxes payable per hectare if within the last 11 years, and an additional 100% of the taxes payable if after year 12.  Land taxes per hectare also have to be paid by January 31 and July 31 each year.  Both amounts are subject to inflation accounting and the inflation adjustment number for each fiscal period is published in the official gazette. Under the Mexican Constitution and the mining and environmental laws of Mexico, all mining projects are subject to Federal legal control.  This control is exercised from the exploration phase through the closure phase of a mining project. Prior to the initiation of exploration activities, concession owners are required to file a notice of commencement of exploration activities in conformity with Mexican Official Norm 120 (NOM-120); prior to initiation of construction activities (and also in some more intrusive exploration activities), mining projects are required to apply for and obtain an environmental impact authorization and a land use permit from the Mexican Federal environmental agency SEMARNAT (Secretaria de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales). This requires the presentation of an environmental impact manifest and a technical study which deals with the impacts, the environmental mitigation, and habitat compensation to the satisfaction of the authorities having environmental jurisdiction.


In Peru, mineral exploration and mining activities are administered by the Federal government. The General Mining Law includes a number of regulations which govern mining concessions, exploration and mining activities, environmental protection, health and safety, and royalties and taxes. Mining concessions permit the holder to explore for and to produce mineral resources if the holder is in compliance with the applicable laws, including environmental, social and operational regulations. Concessions are not required for prospecting activities. Each concession is assessed an annual validity fee of US$3.00 per hectare payable on or before June 30th.  In the 6th year after the year the concession title was granted, each concession must have minimum annual production of US$100 in gross sales per hectare. If there is no production, the concession holder must pay a penalty of US$6.00 per hectare per year through the 11th year, which rises to US$20.00 per hectare beginning in the 12th year. The penalty is not levied if exploration expenditures during the prior year were 10 times the amount of the applicable penalty. The concession will be forfeited if the annual validity fee or the applicable penalty fees are unpaid for two consecutive years. Surface rights are separate from mineral rights, which requires the concession holder to negotiate surface access with the individual landholders.


Mineral Properties


The Company currently has interests in mineral exploration properties in Peru, Mexico, the Yukon Territory, Canada, and Nevada, USA. All of the Company's properties are currently at the exploration stage.


Peruvian Properties


Yanac Property


The Yanac Property is an approximate 5,200 hectares copper-molybdenum exploration project located in the Ica Department of Southern Peru. The Company currently has a 50% interest in the property.


The project is at the exploration stage and currently does not contain proven mineral reserves.


 

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[alianza20fannual_2015001.jpg]


The property is located in the Ica Department of southern Peru, approximately 60 km inland from the Pacific coast and 50 km from the nearest town of Chincha Alta.


How Acquired


The property was originally acquired by Estrella through concession applications in April 2011 under a Strategic Exploration Alliance Agreement with Cliffs Natural Resources Exploration Inc. (“Cliffs”). The Company acquired the property through its acquisition of Estrella in April 2015.


 

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In February 2013, Cliffs and Estrella entered into a Limited Liability Company Membership Agreement which included the Yanac property. Cliffs spent a total of $1,818,290 on exploration on the Yanac Property and had a 50% interest. In December 2015, Cliffs sold its 50% interest in the property to a private company (“PrivCo”) who assumed Cliffs’ obligations under the Membership Agreement. PrivCo can earn an additional 20% interest in the property by spending a total of US$4,000,000 (of which $1,818,290 had been met by Cliffs’ expenditures) and completing 3,000 meters of drilling by February 27, 2017. If PrivCo fails to acquire the additional 20%, 100% of the property reverts to the Company, subject to a 0.5 – 1.0% NSR in favour of PrivCo, depending on the expenditure amount spent to date. Upon earning 70%, PrivCo can acquire an additional 10% interest in the property by completing an NI 43-101 compliant Pre-Feasibility Study or by defining a compliant Inferred Mineral Resource containing a minimum of 1,000,000 ounces of gold or gold equivalent within four years of earning its 70% interest. If PrivCo elects not to earn an additional 10% interest, PrivCo will pay the Company US$2,000,000 within 60 days and the parties will fund their proportional interest, subject to conventional dilution. If either party’s interest in the Yanac property is reduced to 10% or less, that interest will be converted to a 2% NSR.


The property consists of eight claims (7 registered, 1 pending) held by the Limited Liability Company, Yanac Mining. The details of each claim are in the following table:


Claim

Name

Claim

Number

Claim Size

(in Hectares)

Staking

Date

Recording

Date

YANAC I

01-02949-11

800

04/26/11

02/29/12

YANAC II

01-02944-11

472

04/26/11

02/29/12

YANAC III

01-03314-12

700

09/04/12

Pending

YANAC IV

01-05096-11

300

11/02/11

03/07/14

PUEBLO NUEVO I

01-02943-11

900

04/26/11

02/29/12

PUEBLO NUEVO II

01-02946-11

1000

04/26/11

02/29/12

PUEBLO NUEVO III

01-03340-11

700

05/09/11

02/29/11

PUEBLO NUEVO IV

01-03338-11

936

05/09/11

07/09/12


The annual tax due on the property claims is $17,426.


Property Geology


The property is a copper/molybdenum porphyry occurrence within the Andean southern porphyry mineralization trend. The hydrothermal system is associated with Upper Cretaceous fine diorite to quartz diorite stocks of the Coastal Batholith.


The surface expression is an area of alteration approximately 1.1 kilometers by 1.25 kilometers. Rock geochemistry is anomalous in copper and molybdenite over an area approximately 900 m x 900 m. Within this lies a 400 m x 400 m expression of porphyry-style mineralization with chlorite-epidote assemblages that also includes quartz stockwork (up to 10%) with magnetite and secondary biotite. Mineralization consists of chalcopyrite-pyrite and molybdenite reflected in a 250 x 400 m area of  >0.3% copper in rock samples. Adjacent to this is a a second area of >0.3% copper in rocks reflecting a copper-bearing coarse white silica breccia to the porphyry mineralization.


The alteration and geochemical pathfinder element distribution indicates the possible presence of an upper level porphyry system with potential open at depth.


 

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Current and Anticipated Exploration


Exploration to date on the property has been limited. The property contains four historical drill holes located outside the main zones of mineralization, however analytical results are not available. The Company conducted a systematic grid sampling program and IP geophysics which brought the property to drill ready status. Cliffs was in the process of obtaining a drill permit when, due to corporate issues relating to low iron ore prices, management cut all greenfields exploration including plans for a 2014 drill program.


The Company is in discussions with PrivCo regarding their exploration plans for the property. PrivCo is project operator and will manage all exploration on the project.


ISY Property


The ISY Property is an approximate 3,100 hectare gold-silver exploration project located in the Ayacucho Department of Southern Peru. The Company currently has a 100% interest in the property.


The project is at the exploration stage and currently does not contain proven mineral reserves.


[alianza20fannual_2015002.jpg]


 

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The property lies approximately 110 km east of Ica, Peru, and is road accessible at elevations of 4,000 to 4,200 metres.


How Acquired


The property was originally acquired by Estrella through concession applications in September 2010. The Company acquired the property through its acquisition of Estrella in April 2015.


The property consists of four claims. The details of each claim are in the following table:


Claim

Name

Claim

Number

Claim Size

(in Hectares)

Staking

Date

Recording

Date

Isy 1

010340910

1000

09/07/10

05/20/11

Isy 2

010340810

1000

09/07/10

09/13/11

Isy 3

010340710

900

09/07/10

05/23/11

Isy 4

010341010

200

09/07/10

09/13/11


The annual tax due on the property claims is $9,300.


Property Geology


The property is a high sulphidation epithermal gold and silver target located within the Miocene-Pliocene volcanic sequence of the Southern Peruvian Tertiary Volcanic Belt.


Limited exploration has identified a large color anomaly, clay alteration, silicification and anomalous pathfinder element geochemistry. The color anomaly is 1 by 4 kilometers and contains reflecting argillic and advanced argillic alteration. Within the alteration zone are localized zones of silicification including chalcedonic and vuggy silica.


Mineralization lies within hydrothermal breccias cut by quartz-barite hosted in volcanic flows. Reconnaissance exploration including prospecting and sampling yielded coincident Hg, Sb, As anomalous pathfinder geochemistry and elevated gold (detection limit to 0.54 g/t) and silver (detection limit to 83.8 g/t) from 100 rock samples.


Current and Anticipated Exploration


The Company is actively seeking a partner to conduct further geochemical sampling (rock and soil), detailed mapping and possibly geophysical surveys to advance the project towards drilling.


La Estrella Property


The La Estrella Property is an approximate 1,200 hectare gold-silver exploration project located in the Huancavelica Department of Southern Peru. The Company currently has a 100% interest in the property.


The project is at the exploration stage and currently does not contain proven mineral reserves.


 

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[alianza20fannual_2015003.jpg]


The property lies approximately 130 km south of Huancayo, Peru. The project is in an area of established mineral industry infrastructure, with roads and electricity. Access to the property is by 80 km of paved road from Huancayo and then maintained gravel road to the site. The elevation of the property is from 4,000 to 4,400 metres.


How Acquired


The property was originally acquired by Estrella through an acquisition in 2007. The Company acquired the property through its acquisition of Estrella in April 2015.


The property consists of four claims. The details of each claim are in the following table:


Claim

Name

Claim

Number

Claim Size

(in Hectares)

Staking

Date

Recording

Date

Cinco Hermanos

06008353X01

100

02/17/87

08/02/06

Jaime 1

010204399

537

11/05/99

08/02/06

Julia 1

010204499

563

11/05/99

08/02/06

La Estrella

010634407

1000

12/04/07

08/12/07


The annual tax due on the property claims is $6,600, and the annual penalties are between $17,000-$30,000 annually (depending on any credits based on the levels of annual exploration expenditures) beginning in 2016.


 

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Property Geology


The property lies in the Peruvian epithermal polymetallic belt. The property covers a large area of known gold-silver mineralization hosted by a thick west-dipping dacite sill beneath a sequence of andesitic volcanic rocks. Gold mineralization occurs as pyrite-associated disseminations in silicified and phylically altered dacite and also as quartz-sulphide stockworks in brecciated or structurally disrupted andesitic rocks.


Higher-grade silver intervals occur with galena and a variety of sulphosalts in mineralized structures cutting the dacite sill and volcanic package, reflecting an event later than the more widespread gold-silver dacite-hosted mineralization. Exploration has identified a roughly tabular zone of mineralization generally conformable to the dacite sill over 1,500 metres in strike length, 300 to 500 metres in width and 50 to 150 metres thick. Geophysical indications of mineralization include this known area and extend across a strike length of 2,000 metres and width of up to 1,100 metres in the central portion of the deposit. The system remains open to the north, south, west and at depth in the central, widest portion of the anomalous zone.


Current and Anticipated Exploration


To date, a total of 41 holes have been drilled for a total of 8,661 meters.  These holes include 30 diamond core holes for a total of 6,643.5 meters and 11 reverse circulation holes for a total of 2,017.5 meters.


The northeast trending structures contain the highest grade silver mineralization on the property, including drill intersections up to 11 meters of 311.2 g/t silver and 0.59 g/t gold. These high-grade structures have only been intersected with three drill holes. They have not been systematically followed-up and remain entirely open along strike (SW-NE) and at depth. 


A detailed IP-Resistivity survey was completed over the property in 2013. As expected, a well-delineated chargeability anomaly was detected over the zone of known gold-silver mineralization. The survey also continued north of the zone of known mineralization, and the IP anomaly continues to the north for a distance of approximately 700 meters. In addition, a second parallel, previously unknown, chargeability anomaly was identified northwest of the area of known mineralization. This anomaly is approximately 1,300 meters long and up to 400 meters wide and occurs in an area of predominately alluvial cover. One RC hole was drilled in the vicinity of this chargeability anomaly (prior to its delineation) but did not reach a depth to adequately test it.


Geophysical surveys have demonstrated a moderate to strong correlation between IP signal strength and abundance of pyritic-associated gold, the predominant style of mineralization in La Estrella dacitic rocks. In the northern portion of the area of interest, high chargeability response extends to depth northward and westward for over 1000 m. This chargeability lobe on the northwest side of the project area represents an untested target but it is unclear if this anomaly is due to pyrite-associated mineralization as seen to date or one of the two other styles of mineralization seen in drilling.


The Company is actively seeking a partner to continue exploration on the project.


 

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Pucarana


The Company previously owned a 36% interest in Pucarana S.A.C. (“Pucarana”), an exploration company in Peru which owned the Pucarana Gold project in the Orcopampa Silver-Gold District. The Company acquired its interest in through the acquisition of Alianza Holdings in April 2015. In May 2015, the Company and the other owners of Pucarana signed an Assignment Agreement with Buenaventura whereby Pucarana assigned the rights to the Pucarana property to Buenaventura in exchange for a 3% NSR. The Company received a 1.08% NSR as its portion of the ownership of Pucarana.


Generative Exploration


The Company is currently conducting a generative exploration program in Peru designed to identify new properties for acquisition. The first phase of the program was completed in October 2015. This work included data compilation and targeting within four important metallogenic belts in central and southern Peru. Target types include base metal deposits of the Central Peruvian Polymetalic belt, epithermal gold and silver targets of the Southern Peru Epithermal Gold and Silver belt, and porphyry copper-gold targets of the Apurimac and Southern Peru Porphyry Copper belts. The next phase will include field reconnaissance and target acquisition. In total, 12 high priority and 20 secondary targets were identified and are being prioritized for follow-up and acquisition in the phase two program.



Mexico Properties


Yago Property


The Yago Property is an approximate 22,000 hectare gold-silver exploration project located in Nayarit State, Mexico. The Company has a 100% interest in the property, subject to a 2% NSR.


The project is at the exploration stage and currently does not contain proven mineral reserves.


[alianza20fannual_2015004.jpg]


 

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How Acquired


Under an agreement dated June 10, 2013 between the Company and Almaden Minerals, the Company acquired a 100% interest in 7 mineral properties, including Yago, in exchange for 400,000 common shares at a price of $0.55 per share, and a 2% NSR on any production from the properties.


In addition, an area of influence will be outlined in Mexico, where Almaden will provide its proprietary data and concepts to the Company. in return the Company will issue 20,000 common shares to Almaden for each new property acquired within the area of influence. The Company will issue a further 80,000 common shares to Almaden upon the first time disclosure of a mineral resource on each and any of the new properties.


The claims which comprise the property are as follows:


Claim Name

Type

Title

 Hectares

Initial Date

Expiry Date

La Sarda

Exploitation

162577

             9.0000

7-Jul-78

6-Jul-28

Sagitario

Exploitation

219840

           96.7719

22-Apr-03

21-Apr-53

La Guadalupe

Exploitation

180099

           18.0000

23-Mar-87

22-Mar-37

La Cucaracha

Exploitation

194422

           84.0000

30-Dec-91

29-Dec-41

Yago I

Exploitation

200955

         465.7668

17-Oct-94

16-Oct-44

Ampliacion La Sarda

Exploitation

226221

             9.0000

2-Dec-05

1-Dec-55

Nuevo San Juan

Exploitation

218233

           35.5989

17-Oct-02

16-Oct-52

La Nueva Magnolia

Exploitation

218232

             9.0000

17-Oct-02

16-Oct-52

Amp. La Nueva Magnolia

Exploitation

218227

           16.0000

17-Oct-02

16-Oct-52

Amp. Nuevo San Juan

Exploitation

218254

             6.4169

17-Oct-02

16-Oct-52

Don Alonso

Exploitation

213559

           21.7568

18-May-01

17-May-51

Tepic 4

Exploitation

219437

           14.9151

6-Mar-03

5-Mar-53

Tepic 3 Fraccion I

Exploitation

220036

           34.9507

27-May-03

26-May-53

Tepic 3 Fraccion II

Exploration

220037

           27.0496

27-May-03

26-May-53

Tepic 5

Exploration

220289

           13.0882

3-Jul-03

2-Jul-53

Tepic 7

Mining

228596

     1,869.9784

12-Dec-06

11-Dec-56

Yago F. 1

Mining

234677

   11,142.8165

29-Jul-09

28-Jul-59

Yago F. 2

Mining

234678

         842.9327

29-Jul-09

28-Jul-59

Yago F. 3

Mining

234679

         116.5347

29-Jul-09

28-Jul-59

Yago Sur

Mining

234681

     5,858.3892

29-Jul-09

28-Jul-59

Gallo

Mining

227010

         889.9282

11-Apr-06

10-Apr-56

As De Oro

Exploration

220288

           75.6976

3-Jul-03

2-Jul-53

Gallo 2 Fraccion I

Mining

227086

           22.0000

4-May-06

3-May-56

Gallo 2 Fraccion II

Mining

227087

           17.4541

4-May-06

3-May-56

Gallo 3

Mining

227139

           23.4486

17-May-06

16-May-56

El Gallo De Oro

Mining

228416

           11.3263

22-Nov-06

21-Nov-56

Gallo 4

Mining

236662

     1,075.7480

6-Aug-10

5-Aug-60

Mina Maria

Exploration

213537

           90.6600

18-May-01

17-May-51


 

- 25 -

 

 

 

 


Location and Access


Yago is located in Nayarit State, Mexico, approximately 100 kilometers northeast of Puerto Vallarta and 50 kilometers north of the State capital of Tepic.


Access is via Highway 15, the major north-south highway along Mexico’s West Coast, to the area around the property and the town of Yago via approximately 7 kilometers of paved road from Highway 15. Access to most areas of the property is provided by secondary roads and trails. A main railroad crosses the property, and there is electric service via powerlines from the town of Yago. Limited supplies are available in Yago, while labor and supplies are available from Tepic and the surrounding municipality.


The property lies in the coastal lowlands of Mexico’s west coast. Agriculture is the primary industry in the area, including cattle ranching throughout the area of the property. The climate is tropical and has both wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically begins in late June, and extends to October. Although the weather remains mostly sunny, intense rainstorms, sometimes daily, can lead to large amounts of precipitation and flash flooding.


Regional Geology


The region lies within the Sierra Madre Occidental, a belt of volcanic rocks overlying and intruding Precambrian to Jurassic basement rocks, which runs along western Mexico for approximately 1,500 kilometers and averages 250 kilometers wide. Several large precious metal provinces are located within the Sierra Madre Occidental.


Property Geology


The property covers a large area of hydrothermal alteration and hosts numerous gold-silver bearing, low sulphidation epithermal vein showings and artisanal mine workings which are concentrated in two area of the properties. These areas are known as La Sarda and La Tejona, and both feature a high-level epithermal environment.


At La Sarda, at least four sub-parallel gold-silver bearing quartz-adularia vein structures have been identified within a 2,000 by 1,500 meter area. These vein structures have been mined historically to some degree. At La Tejona, a number of historical shafts and adits have been excavated, but little is known about the historical production.


Exploration History


The property was originally mined during the Spanish period, and then resumed by a Japanese company in the late 1800’s to the early 1900’s. The operations were believed to have ceased due to the Mexican revolution around 1910. Limited underground mining was conducted by a Mexican mining company at La Sarda from 1995 to 2000. Workings extended to a depth of approximately 100 meters below surface.


Almaden acquired the majority of the property in 1997 through both acquisition agreements and staking. The La Sarda portion was purchased by Almaden after mining operations ceased in 2000. Only sporadic exploration has been conducted by optionees between 1997 and 2008.


 

- 26 -

 

 

 

 


An optionee completed 7 widely spaced reverse-circulation drill holes totaling 975 meters in 1998 to test known vein structures and anomalous gold soil zones. A brief diamond drill program of 3 holes was conducted in 2000, but the program was discontinued after only 525 meters were completed due to drilling difficulties. Additional diamond drilling was completed in 2002/2003 at La Sarda. A total of 1098 meters in six holes tested the down-dip and strike extent of the La Sarda-San Juan vein. The holes were drilled along the strike of the vein for approximately 450 meters and intersected the vein structure up to 135 meters downdip of the lowest workings on the vein. The structure remained open at depth and extended approximately 170 meters northwest of the known workings.


In 2007, a 3000 meter diamond drill program was planned, but only 10 shallow holes totaling 945 meters were completed due to technical difficulties. The program returned intercepts of between 0.90 to 2.40 meters grading 0.24-1.29 g/t gold and 2.1 to 152 g/t silver. The results were interpreted to be the upper level of a gold-silver epithermal system. Trenching also discovered new silver-rich gold veins in the Sagitario area of the property


Current and Anticipated Exploration


The work performed by Almaden and the various optionees at La Sarda and La Tejona has identified surface and subsurface mineralization intermittently over 3 square kilometers and 2.5 square kilometers, respectively. The Company commenced exploration on both historical locations on the project in August 2013.


La Tejona Prospect

The La Tajona Prospect is defined by a fairly well constrained gold-in-soil geochemical anomaly which trends north-easterly. Preliminary mapping and sampling has been conducted along the La Tejona Trend over approximately 1,600 meters, primarily focusing on historically documented outcrops with little or no recorded sample data. Mapping and prospecting has identified at least four different structural orientations within the trend.


Anomalous response tapers to the northeast into a valley bottom and beneath cover rocks. Prospecting along the surface trace of the main gold anomaly by prior operators indentified intermittent accumulations of quartz vein float, subcrop and outcrop in excess of 10 meter widths at a number of locations. The largest concentrations of this material are contained within the southern portion of the anomaly but very little to sampling of this material is documented. A possible reason is that most material appears to be chalcedonic/opalescent in character and more indicative of silica disposition above the gold rich zones in these types of systems.


At the northeast end of the main anomalous trend, a 55 meter outcrop exposure of quartz vein material obliquely bisects the gold-in-soil anomaly along a narrow drainage. The vein zone strikes north-northeast to northeast and dips moderately to steeply toward the southeast between 53 and 72 degrees.


The Company collected two series of sawn channel samples across partial outcrop exposures of banded and brecciated epithermal quartz vein material. Significant assay results include:


 

- 27 -

 

 

 

 


Trench

Width (m)*

Gold (g/t)

Silver (g/t)

LT-13-01

2.88

3.10

35.6

including

0.85

8.49

29.9

including

0.57

13.65

57.4

 

 

 

 

LT-13-02

4.83

2.22

50.2

including

2.14

4.34

95.2

* Sawn sample widths are believed to represent approximately 85% of the true vein thickness


The two sample sites were located 12 meters apart and started at or near the hanging wall contact of the vein. LT-13-01 contained 10 samples totaling 5.29 meters while LT-13-02 contained 9 samples for a total of 6.17 meters. Each channel ended in vein material and both series of samples returned elevated gold values in from the last sample collected toward the footwall, indicated that additional sampling is required. Mapping during the site visit suggests the vein zone at this particular location could exceed 15 meters true thickness and the samples collected by the Company only tested a limited portion of the mineralization near the hanging wall contact.


During 2014, the Company conducted additional exploration on the project. Sawn channel sampling was carried out within the northeastern part of the La Tejona trend at a target area referred to as the Caliente Zone (previously known as Creek Zone). Detailed mapping re-interpreted the Caliente Zone as an east-northeast striking zone of intense silicification.


Sampling at the Caliente Zone consisted of 8.9 meters of exposure within an interpreted 12 meters total true thickness. Channel locations were chosen to optimize cuts perpendicular to the main banding orientation. Thirteen cuts were located at differing elevations along a 60 meters section of the zone. Cuts across individual bands and sections of silicification within the zone were projected to a central section and cumulatively interpreted to represent a continuous sample series across the Caliente Zone with the exception of the 3.0 meter gap near the hangingwall contact. The average grade of the 8.9 meters of sawn channel sampling is 4.12 g/t gold and 32.8 g/t silver. Approximately 3.0 meters of the zone is covered by slough and vegetation within a narrow localized drainage and this portion of the zone was not sampled.


Assay results include 3.00 meters grading 11.10 g/t gold and 31.6 g/t silver, which in turn includes 1.35 meters grading 22.34 g/t gold and 36.5 g/t silver. Detailed assays from the sawn channel sampling are shown in the table below:


 

- 28 -

 

 

 

 


 Sample

Width (m)

Au (g/t)

Ag (g/t)

Q346212

0.65

1.05

12.9

Q346213

0.65

1.52

123.0

Q346214

0.95

0.97

59.9

UNSAMPLED

3.00

-

-

Q346204

0.55

4.92

18.4

Q346205

0.60

0.29

8.3

Q346206

0.85

17.60

26.7

Q346207

0.50

30.40

53.2

Q346208

0.50

0.53

61.0

Q346210

0.85

0.03

1.3

Q346211

0.85

bdl

0.9

Q346222

0.65

0.23

9.5

Q346223

0.65

0.30

29.5

Q346224

0.65

0.64

37.9

·

Widths are interpreted to be true width

·

“bdl” – below detection limit


Sawn samples were approximately 4 centimeters in width, resulting in relatively large samples per interval, which the Company believes improves the reliability of the sampling. Samples were delivered to ALS Minerals at Guadalajara for sample preparation and all analyses were completed in North Vancouver. Gold values were determined using 30 gram fire assay and other elements were analyzed using 51 element ICPMS techniques.


To test the geological continuity of this zone and ore shoot potential beneath the surface sawn channel sampling, the Company completed a seven hole, 663 meter diamond drill program.  The holes tested an 85 meter section of the Caliente Zone to a depth of approximately 100 meter vertical. The zone was intercepted as predicted in all holes and its drilled intervals ranged from 7.33 to 17.09 meters (true thicknesses are approximately 70 to 90% of the drilled intervals).  Anomalous gold and silver values were detected in all holes; however the target intervals did not pierce ore shoot mineralization associated with the sawn channel sampling.  Hole CZDD14-03 intercepted 1.42 m grading 0.5 g/t gold and 25.5 g/t silver from 48 meter depth.


In the central and southern portions of the La Tejona Trend, the main structural zones are marked by a series of parallel high-level opalescent silica boulder trains with lesser crustiform banded silica and hematitic breccias.  The best exposures occur within the highest elevation portions of the ridge system defining the structural trend.  Two main silica trains are apparent ranging from tens of cm thick to roughly 10 meters thickness.  They are approximately 100 meters apart and have been traced along strike intermittently for 550 meters.  Narrower veins, less than a meter in thickness, occur between the two main zones and on either side. Significant results from samples collected along a 400 meter portion of the trend are tabulated below.


 

- 29 -

 

 

 

 


Main Structure

Secondary Structure

Chip Sample

(Y/N)

Thickness (m)

Au (g/t)

Ag (g/t)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q346339

 

Y

0.40

12.70

96

Q346329

 

Y

0.35

14.60

100

Q346340

 

Y

0.35

  6.31

59

 

 Q346341*

Y

0.03-0.10

1.57

44

 

Q346334

Y

0.08

3.79

-

 

Q346333

N

0.35

3.53

52

Q346335

 

N

0.20

1.84

88

Q346336

 

N

0.25

1.32

74

Q346337

 

Y

1.25

0.65

-

Q346338

 

Y

1.25

1.00

32

 

Q346322

Y

0.15

3.77

692

* Compilation of 8 veins collected across 15 m section of old trench


Deep pit soil sampling at the south-western end of the La Tejona Trend in an area referred to as the Florencio Zone identified highly elevated gold values, ranging from 0.096 to 0.499 g/t gold and averaging 0.289 g/t from seven contiguous pits. The pits were excavated at roughly 10 meter spacing across a 160 meter section interpreted to coincide with the buried southern extension of the central gold-bearing La Tejona structural zone.  


The Florencio Zone is situated at a similar elevation to the Caliente Zone 1,600 meters to the northeast.  Samples of high-level silicification were collected from insitu and locally weathered material approximately 30 meters and 180 meters along strike to the northeast, respectfully.  The nearest exposure to the Florencio Zone was identified in a road cut and consists of 0.45 meter of opalescent silica and hematized clay altered andesite within a northerly trending vertical structure.  A channel sample across the exposure returned 0.66 g/t Au.  Similar material sampled in an earlier program across a 6 meter portion of a 15 meter wide boulder train 150 meters to the northeast, yielded 0.42 g/t Au.  


A new discovery was made while prospecting east of the La Tejona Trend in an area where no previous work has been documented.  The Vaca Blanca Zone is located approximately 800 meters east of the central La Tejona Trend and is defined by a series of massive high-level silicification boulder trains approximately 5 to 7 meters wide within a low lying field.  Smaller zones of crustiform banded quartz material and lesser hematized breccia material are also observed among the boulder trains.  One sample of silica-clay altered material with localized hematized breccia and minor dark bands returned 6.31 g/t gold and 58.9 g/t silver.


The Company believes the mineralization within the Caliente Zone at this particular location within the 1,600 meter long La Tejona Trend is relatively high level but very near the top of the fertile part of the epithermal system. This target is considered a high priority given the thickness of the alteration zone and the tenor of the mineralization at surface.


 

- 30 -

 

 

 

 


La Sarda

At La Sarda, at least four sub-parallel northeast trending vein structures have been identified and intermittently explored by prior operators. The La Experanza Vein was the focus of the Company’s 2013 orientation at La Sarda and was designed to follow up a number of recent chip samples taken along strike from the site of historical gold-silver production. Of the three veins previously mined, the La Esperanza was the least developed with reported production of approximately 3,000 tonnes. The average width of the vein mined was 1.2 meters and the average grade was reported to be 8.13 g/t gold and 68.73 g/t silver based on 308 samples collected underground. The La Esperanza Vein exhibits steep dips ranging from 70 to 80 degrees to the southeast.


Three historical sample sites were located along a 600 meter section of the La Esperanza Vein which has a known extent of 1,200 meters. Sites Esp A and C are located 500 meters along strike from the known past production and site Esp 67 is located 150 meters southwest of the production adits.


Sawn channel samples were completed along vein zones ranging from between 0.55 and 3.55 meters. Significant assay results include:


Trench

Width (m)*

Gold (g/t)

Silver (g/t)

Esp C

3.55

2.42

16.7

including

1.25

4.82

32.9

 

 

 

 

Esp A

0.55

6.06

36.0

including

0.27

10.50

61.1

 

 

 

 

Esp 67

0.90

7.46

94.9

including

0.52

10.40

92.5

* Sawn sample widths are believed to represent true vein thickness


Sawn samples were approximately 4 centimeters in width, resulting in relatively large samples per interval, which the Company believes improves the reliability of the sampling. Samples were delivered to ALS Minerals at Guadalajara for sample preparation and all analyses were completed in North Vancouver, British Columbia. Gold values were determined using 30 gram fire assay and other elements were analyzed using 51 element ICPMS techniques.


In fiscal 2016, the Company will be seeking to option the property to a partner who can advance to the next phase of exploration.


Mexico Growth Pipeline Properties


In addition to the Yago property, the Company has classified its two remaining properties in Nayarit, Mexico as Growth Pipeline Properties. These properties are the San Pedro and Mezquites properties. The Company has a 100% interest in each of the properties, subject to a 2% NSR, through an agreement dated June 10, 2013 between the Company and Almaden Minerals. The Company acquired the properties in exchange for 400,000 common shares at a price of $0.55 per share (adjusted for the 1 for 10 common share consolidation), and a 2% NSR on any production from the properties.


 

- 31 -

 

 

 

 


In addition to the properties acquired from Almaden, an area of influence will be outlined in Mexico, where Almaden will provide its proprietary data and concepts to the Company. In return the Company will issue 20,000 common shares to Almaden for each new property acquired within the area of influence. The Company will issue a further 80,000 common shares to Almaden upon the first time disclosure of a mineral resource on each and any of the new properties.


Each of the Mexico Growth Pipeline properties features epithermal style mineralization and is prospective for gold and silver.


The Company continues to seek to option the properties to partners who can advance to the next phase of exploration. The Company will also evaluate the potential value of the claims relative to the cost of the work commitments required to maintain the properties.


During the year ended September 30, 2015, the Company dropped the Erika property and wrote off all the capitalized property expenditures totaling $2,242,889.


Nevada Growth Pipeline Properties


The Company currently has an interest in 8 Nevada exploration properties which were acquired in two separate transactions.


[alianza20fannual_2015005.jpg]


 

- 32 -

 

 

 

 


Under an agreement dated June 10, 2013 between the Company and Almaden Minerals, the Company acquired a 100% interest in the BP and BJS properties. The Company issued Almaden 400,000 common shares at a price of $0.55 per share (adjusted for the 1 for 10 common share consolidation), and a 2% NSR on any production from the properties. In addition to the acquisition of the BP and BJS properties, an area of influence will be outlined in Nevada, where Almaden will provide its proprietary data and concepts to the Company. In return the Company will issue 20,000 common shares to Almaden for each new property acquired within the area of influence. The Company will issue a further 80,000 common shares to Almaden upon the first time disclosure of a mineral resource on each and any of the new properties. In August 2015, the Company reduced the size of the BP property and dropped the BJS property and wrote-off capitalized property expenditures of $116,207.


Under an agreement dated January 27, 2015, the Company acquired eight gold properties in Nevada from Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (“Sandstorm”) by issuing 150,000 common shares (adjusted for the 1 for 10 common share consolidation) and granting Sandstorm an NSR ranging from 0.5% to 1.0%. The Company also granted Sandstorm a right of first refusal on any future metal streaming agreements on the eight properties. During fiscal 2015, the Company conducted first phase exploration, including rock sampling and prospecting, on the eight properties. In August 2015, the Company reduced the size of the Ashby, Bellview, Columbia, East Walker, Fri Gold and Horsethief properties, and dropped the Hot Pot property. Capitalized property expenditures of $76,900 were written off.


The Company is currently looking to advance all of the eight Nevada properties to joint-venture ready status or option them to other companies.


BP Property

In May 2013, the Company commenced exploration on the BP property. The BP property is road accessible via Nevada State highways 278 or 228, approximately 60 kilometers south of Carlin, Nevada. A network of trails on the property provides access to all areas of interest. There is no infrastructure on the property, and powerlines follow Highway 278, approximately 10 kilometers from the property.


Based on the stratigraphy, structure and geochemistry of the property, BP may be prospective for Carlin-style gold mineralization. Some of the prospective attributes include outcropping jasperoid breccias in the vicinity of interpreted structural corridors, anomalous gold plus arsenic-thallium-antimony-mercury pathfinder geochemistry and permissive stratigraphy. No evidence of modern gold exploration is visible on the property apart from a widely spaced preliminary soil geochemistry sampling program.


The Company’s 2013 exploration program at BP identified gold-bearing jasperoid breccias samples, with the most significant samples occurring intermittently along an 850 meter linear trend believed to coincide with a series of high-angle faults providing conduits for Carlin-style gold bearing fluids. Jasperoid with anomalous gold values feature elevated Carlin-style pathfinder elements which include arsenic, thallium, mercury and antimony, which are key Carlin-style pathfinder elements. Assays for the program were conducted by ALS Minerals. Sample preparation was conducted at ALS Reno and final analysis at ALS Minerals North Vancouver, B.C. Rock samples were weighed, dried, crushed and split being pulverized to 8% passing 75 microns. For gold assays, fire assay procedures were followed by atomic absorption spectroscopy. For silver and trace element assays, a 51 element “ultra trace” method is utilized using aqua regia acid and analyzed using inductively coupled plasma and mass spectroscopy.


 

- 33 -

 

 

 

 


The Company is actively pursuing a JV partner for the BP project, as the Company believes the property is close to drill ready.


East Walker Property

The East Walker Property is located in Lyon County, west of Hawthorne, Nevada. The property currently consists of 12 claims totaling approximately 269 acres, as the Company dropped 10 claims of approximately 224 acres in fiscal 2015. The Company has a 100% interest in the property, subject to a 1% NSR payable to Sandstorm on all the claims and a 2% NSR on some claims payable to Nevada Eagle Resources LLC (“NER”), the original owner of the property.


The property is prospective for high-sulphidation epithermal gold mineralization. The Company’s 2015 exploration expanded an area of clay-silica alteration to at least 900 by 600 meters in size, which remains open to the north and south. Geochemical results and visual observations indicate significant leaching, but two areas were chip sampled approximately 70 meters apart, returning 20 meters averaging 1.38 g/t Au and 23.1 meters averaging 0.49g/t Au. The system appears to consist of steeply east-west oriented structures. Prior operators carried out reverse circulation drill programs during the 1980’s and 1990’s and although anomalous gold was detected, results were generally poor. The shallow, vertical holes did not test these high angle structures.


Management believes that a small drill program to test the steep structures would greatly enhance the value of the project. The system at East Walker is thought to be extensive, as montmorillonite, a hydrothermal clay

alteration mineral, has recently been mined from locations near the property.


Fri Gold

The Fri Gold property is located in Nye County, northwest of Tonapah, Nevada. The property currently consists of 26 claims totaling approximately 455 acres, as the Company dropped 30 claims of approximately 525 acres in fiscal 2015. The Company has a 100% interest in the property, subject to a 1% NSR payable to Sandstorm and a 2% NSR payable to Nevada Eagle Resources LLC (“NER”).


Historical exploration on the property has been focused on low-sulphidation epithermal veins. Recent work indicates that near-vertical northwest oriented structures associated with gold mineralization can be traced for approximately 1,000 meters. Prior operators did not likely test these structures, however one vertical drillhole collared in the vicinity of the vein structure is reported to have returned approximately 1 g/t gold over 10.5 meters. Recent work confirmed the presence of gold mineralization at surface and geochemical signatures combined with visual observations indicate that the portion of the system exposed likely still lies above the potential boiling zone and prime areas for gold deposition may be preserved.


Horsethief

The Horsethief property is located in Lincoln County, northeast of Pioche, Nevada. The property currently consists of 30 claims totaling 672 acres, as the Company dropped 66 claims of 1,478 acres in fiscal 2015. The Company has a 100% interest in the property, subject to a 1% NSR payable to Sandstorm on all the claims and a 2% NSR on some claims payable to Nevada Eagle Resources LLC (“NER”).


 

- 34 -

 

 

 

 


The exploration target on this property is Carlin-style gold mineralization. Work by prior operators included sampling hematite-rich jasperoid breccia outcrops that reportedly returned gold assays ranging from below detection to 21.94 g/t gold. Barite and fluorite are noted in the geological reports and a prior operator completed 4,200 meters of rotary drilling in 1984, reporting numerous shallow sub-gram gold intervals over tens of meters. The Company’s 2015 exploration program was successful in identifying potential controls for mineralization as the breccias appear to be controlled by the intersection of north/northwest structures intersecting north-south faults. Limited sampling has returned favorable pathfinder geochemistry indicating that the targets are prospective for Carlin-style mineralization in permissive stratigraphy projected to exist at depth.


Bellview

The Bellview property is located in White Pine County, southeast of Carlin, Nevada. The property currently consists of 54 claims totaling approximately 1,210 acres, as the Company dropped 44 claims of 985 acres in fiscal 2015. The Company has a 100% interest in the property. Some of the claims have a 3% NSR to NER and Fronteer Development Group Inc. (“Fronteer”) and a 0.5% NSR to Sandstorm; some other claims on the property have a 2% NSR to Fronteer and a 1% NSR to Sandstorm; and the remaining claims have a 1% NSR to Sandstorm.


The property is located along the Carlin – Alligator Ridge Trend and features a geological setting prospective for Carlin style gold mineralization. Drilling by Teck Resources Inc. and others in the 1980’s identified a small non-NI 43-101 compliant gold resource and later work by Fronteer identified additional targets, primarily defined by gold-in-soil geochemical anomalies and gold-bearing silicified jasperoid breccias. Prior geophysical surveys indicate that the Saddle Zone, one of these new targets, lies approximately 100 meters above the Secret Canyon Shale and Eldorado Dolomite contact, a stratigraphic position recognized regionally for its potential to host mineralization.


Columbia

The Columbia property is located in Humboldt County, approximately 160 kilometers northwest of Winnemucca, Nevada. The property currently consists of 8 claims totaling approximately 179 acres, as the Company dropped 49 claims of 1,098 acres in fiscal 2015. The Company has a 100% interest in the property subject to a 2% NSR payable to NER and a 1% NSR to Sandstorm.


Gold has been identified in quartz veins associated with arsenopyrite and chlorite/sericite altered wallrock. The main Columbia vein appears continuous over more than one kilometer and appears to intersect a circular feature inferred by a previous operator to be a subsided caldera. Limited sampling in the Company’s current program confirmed the presence of gold mineralization with a narrow (10 cm) vein sample returning 13.65 g/t gold. Management is considering a prospecting, mapping and soil geochemical survey program to further delineate areas prospective for high grade gold mineralization.


Kobeh

The Kobeh property is located in Eureka County, near the town of Eureka, Nevada. The property currently consists of 37 claims totaling approximately 829 acres. The Company has a 100% interest in the property subject to a 3% NSR payable to NER and a 0.5% NSR to Sandstorm.


 

- 35 -

 

 

 

 


The property lies on the Battle Mountain – Eureka Trend, and the exploration target is Carlin style gold mineralization. The property geology consists of shallow pediment cover over Mississippian Webb and Ordovician Vinini Formation rocks similar to those on the adjacent and Afghan property. A sizeable database exists for the Kobeh project and due to its excellent location within this gold district. The Company intends to continue to review the database to identify targets with productive members of the stratigraphy.


Ashby

The Ashby property is located in Mineral County, near Hawthorne, Nevada. The property currently consists of 3 claims totaling approximately 62 acres, as the Company dropped 13 claims of 269 acres in fiscal 2015. The Company has a 100% interest in the property subject to a 2% NSR payable to NER and a 1% NSR to Sandstorm.


The property covers mesothermal gold-bearing quartz veins within the Jurassic Dunlap Formation. Historic production of 9,000 ounces is reported from the 1930’s and several hundred ounces per year during the 1980’s and 1990’s. Vein widths range from 15 centimeters to 1.8 meters and gold grades are reported from sub-gram to multi-ounce intervals. The property has had very limited modern exploration.



Yukon, Canada Growth Pipeline Properties


White River Property


The White River Property is located in the western portion of the Yukon Territory. Currently, the property consists of 335 mineral claims (approximately 7,000 hectares). The Company has a 100% interest in the property.


The project is at the exploration stage and currently does not contain proven mineral reserves.


[alianza20fannual_2015007.gif]

White River Property Location Map


 

- 36 -

 

 

 

 


How Acquired


During fiscal 2010, the Company acquired the White River property through staking. Additional claims were staked in the first quarter of fiscal 2011.


The details of the claims which comprise the property are included in the following table:


Grant

Number

Claim

Name

Claim

Number

Operation

Recording Date

Staking

Date

Claim

Expiry Date

YD87709

WHITE

309

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87710

WHITE

310

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87711

WHITE

311

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87712

WHITE

312

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87713

WHITE

313

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87714

WHITE

314

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87715

WHITE

315

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87716

WHITE

316

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87717

WHITE

317

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87718

WHITE

318

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87719

WHITE

319

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87720

WHITE

320

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87721

WHITE

321

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87722

WHITE

322

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87723

WHITE

323

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87724

WHITE

324

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87725

WHITE

325

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87726

WHITE

326

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87727

WHITE

327

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87728

WHITE

328

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87729

WHITE

329

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87730

WHITE

330

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87731

WHITE

331

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87732

WHITE

332

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87733

WHITE

333

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87734

WHITE

334

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD87735

WHITE

335

8/22/2011

8/12/2011

1/28/2021

YD58745

WHITE

1

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58746

WHITE

2

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58747

WHITE

3

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58748

WHITE

4

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58749

WHITE

5

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024


 

- 37 -

 

 

 

 


YD58750

WHITE

6

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58751

WHITE

7

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58752

WHITE

8

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58753

WHITE

9

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58754

WHITE

10

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58755

WHITE

11

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58756

WHITE

12

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58757

WHITE

13

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58758

WHITE

14

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58759

WHITE

15

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58760

WHITE

16

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58761

WHITE

17

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58762

WHITE

18

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58763

WHITE

19

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58764

WHITE

20

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58765

WHITE

21

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58766

WHITE

22

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58767

WHITE

23

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58768

WHITE

24

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58769

WHITE

25

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58770

WHITE

26

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58771

WHITE

27

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58772

WHITE

28

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58773

WHITE

29

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58774

WHITE

30

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58775

WHITE

31

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58776

WHITE

32

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58777

WHITE

33

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58778

WHITE

34

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58779

WHITE

35

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58780

WHITE

36

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58781

WHITE

37

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58782

WHITE

38

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58783

WHITE

39

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58784

WHITE

40

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58785

WHITE

41

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58786

WHITE

42

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58787

WHITE

43

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58788

WHITE

44

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58789

WHITE

45

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58790

WHITE

46

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024


 

- 38 -

 

 

 

 


YD58791

WHITE

47

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD58792

WHITE

48

6/23/2010

6/22/2010

1/28/2024

YD29909

WHITE

49

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29910

WHITE

50

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29911

WHITE

51

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29912

WHITE

52

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29913

WHITE

53

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29914

WHITE

54

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29915

WHITE

55

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29916

WHITE

56

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29917

WHITE

57

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29918

WHITE

58

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29919

WHITE

59

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29920

WHITE

60

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29921

WHITE

61

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29922

WHITE

62

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29923

WHITE

63

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29924

WHITE

64

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29925

WHITE

65

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29926

WHITE

66

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29927

WHITE

67

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29928

WHITE

68

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29929

WHITE

69

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29930

WHITE

70

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29931

WHITE

71

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29932

WHITE

72

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29933

WHITE

73

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29934

WHITE

74

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29935

WHITE

75

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29936

WHITE

76

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29937

WHITE

77

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29938

WHITE

78

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29939

WHITE

79

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29940

WHITE

80

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29941

WHITE

81

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29942

WHITE

82

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29943

WHITE

83

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29944

WHITE

84

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29945

WHITE

85

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29946

WHITE

86

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29947

WHITE

87

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020


 

- 39 -

 

 

 

 


YD29948

WHITE

88

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29949

WHITE

89

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29950

WHITE

90

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29951

WHITE

91

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29952

WHITE

92

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29953

WHITE

93

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29954

WHITE

94

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29955

WHITE

95

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29956

WHITE

96

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29957

WHITE

97

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29958

WHITE

98

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29959

WHITE

99

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29960

WHITE

100

9/8/2010

8/15/2010

1/28/2020

YD29961

WHITE

101

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29962

WHITE

102

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29963

WHITE

103

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29964

WHITE

104

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29965

WHITE

105

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29966

WHITE

106

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29967

WHITE

107

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29968

WHITE

108

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29969

WHITE

109

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29970

WHITE

110

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29971

WHITE

111

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29972

WHITE

112

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29973

WHITE

113

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29974

WHITE

114

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29975

WHITE

115

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29976

WHITE

116

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29977

WHITE

117

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29978

WHITE

118

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29979

WHITE

119

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29980

WHITE

120

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29981

WHITE

121

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29982

WHITE

122

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29983

WHITE

123

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29984

WHITE

124

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29985

WHITE

125

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29986

WHITE

126

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29987

WHITE

127

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29988

WHITE

128

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020


 

- 40 -

 

 

 

 


YD29989

WHITE

129

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29990

WHITE

130

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29991

WHITE

131

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29992

WHITE

132

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29993

WHITE

133

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29994

WHITE

134

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29995

WHITE

135

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29996

WHITE

136

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29997

WHITE

137

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29998

WHITE

138

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD29999

WHITE

139

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30000

WHITE

140

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30001

WHITE

141

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30002

WHITE

142

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30003

WHITE

143

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30004

WHITE

144

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30005

WHITE

145

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30006

WHITE

146

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30007

WHITE

147

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30008

WHITE

148

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30009

WHITE

149

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30010

WHITE

150

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30011

WHITE

151

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30012

WHITE

152

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30013

WHITE

153

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30014

WHITE

154

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30015

WHITE

155

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30016

WHITE

156

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30017

WHITE

157

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30018

WHITE

158

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30019

WHITE

159

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30020

WHITE

160

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30021

WHITE

161

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30022

WHITE

162

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30023

WHITE

163

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30024

WHITE

164

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30025

WHITE

165

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30026

WHITE

166

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30027

WHITE

167

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020

YD30028

WHITE

168

9/8/2010

8/14/2010

1/28/2020


 

- 41 -

 

 

 

 


YD153619

WHITE

169

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153620

WHITE

170

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153621

WHITE

171

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153622

WHITE

172

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153623

WHITE

173

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153624

WHITE

174

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153625

WHITE

175

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153626

WHITE

176

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153627

WHITE

177

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153628

WHITE

178

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153629

WHITE

179

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153630

WHITE

180

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153631

WHITE

181

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153632

WHITE

182

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153633

WHITE

183

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153634

WHITE

184

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153635

WHITE

185

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153636

WHITE

186

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153637

WHITE

187

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153638

WHITE

188

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153639

WHITE

189

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153640

WHITE

190

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153641

WHITE

191

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153642

WHITE

192

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153643

WHITE

193

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153644

WHITE

194

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153645

WHITE

195

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153646

WHITE

196

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153647

WHITE

197

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153648

WHITE

198

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153649

WHITE

199

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153650

WHITE

200

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153651

WHITE

201

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153652

WHITE

202

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153653

WHITE

203

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153654

WHITE

204

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153655

WHITE

205

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153656

WHITE

206

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153657

WHITE

207

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153658

WHITE

208

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021


 

- 42 -

 

 

 

 


YD153659

WHITE

209

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153660

WHITE

210

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153661

WHITE

211

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153662

WHITE

212

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153663

WHITE

213

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153664

WHITE

214

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153665

WHITE

215

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153666

WHITE

216

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153667

WHITE

217

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153668

WHITE

218

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153669

WHITE

219

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153670

WHITE

220

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153671

WHITE

221

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153672

WHITE

222

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153673

WHITE

223

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153674

WHITE

224

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153675

WHITE

225

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153676

WHITE

226

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153677

WHITE

227

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153678

WHITE

228

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153679

WHITE

229

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153680

WHITE

230

1/28/2011

1/18/2011

1/28/2021

YD153681

WHITE

231

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153682

WHITE

232

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153683

WHITE

233

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153684

WHITE

234

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153685

WHITE

235

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153686

WHITE

236

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153687

WHITE

237

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153688

WHITE

238

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153689

WHITE

239

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153690

WHITE

240

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153691

WHITE

241

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153692

WHITE

242

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153693

WHITE

243

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153694

WHITE

244

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153695

WHITE

245

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153696

WHITE

246

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153697

WHITE

247

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153698

WHITE

248

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153699

WHITE

249

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153700

WHITE

250

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021


 

- 43 -

 

 

 

 


YD153701

WHITE

251

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153702

WHITE

252

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153703

WHITE

253

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153704

WHITE

254

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153705

WHITE

255

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153706

WHITE

256

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153707

WHITE

257

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153708

WHITE

258

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153709

WHITE

259

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153710

WHITE

260

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153711

WHITE

261

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153712

WHITE

262

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153713

WHITE

263

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153714

WHITE

264

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153715

WHITE

265

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153716

WHITE

266

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153717

WHITE

267

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153718

WHITE

268

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153719

WHITE

269

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153720

WHITE

270

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153721

WHITE

271

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153722

WHITE

272

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153723

WHITE

273

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153724

WHITE

274

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153725

WHITE

275

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153726

WHITE

276

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153727

WHITE

277

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153728

WHITE

278

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153729

WHITE

279

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153730

WHITE

280

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153731

WHITE

281

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153732

WHITE

282

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153733

WHITE

283

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153734

WHITE

284

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153735

WHITE

285

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153736

WHITE

286

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153737

WHITE

287

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153738

WHITE

288

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153739

WHITE

289

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153740

WHITE

290

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153741

WHITE

291

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153742

WHITE

292

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021


 

- 44 -

 

 

 

 


YD153743

WHITE

293

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153744

WHITE

294

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153745

WHITE

295

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153746

WHITE

296

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153747

WHITE

297

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153748

WHITE

298

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153749

WHITE

299

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153750

WHITE

300

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153751

WHITE

301

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153752

WHITE

302

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153753

WHITE

303

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153754

WHITE

304

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153755

WHITE

305

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153756

WHITE

306

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153757

WHITE

307

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021

YD153758

WHITE

308

1/28/2011

1/17/2011

1/28/2021


Location and Access


The property is located in the west-central Yukon 11 kilometers north of the settlement of Koidem and approximately 400 kilometers northwest of Whitehorse, Yukon. A grass airstrip is located 15 kilometers southwest of the property at White River Lodge, which is adjacent to the paved Alaska Highway, which can be seen from the property. Travel within the property is primarily by helicopter. There is no infrastructure on the property, and no outside source of power.


Regional Geology


The property lies at the western end of the Nisling Mountain Range within the Tintina Gold Province. The property lies at the western end of the Nisling Range, within the Tintina Gold Province, a 200-km-wide, 1,200-km-long arc which extends from northern British Columbia through the Yukon west to southwest Alaska.


Property Geology


The property covers an area of hydrothermal alteration and mineralization indicative of both intrusion related copper-gold and epithermal gold-silver mineralizing environment.  Quartz and carbonate veining are present, primarily in east-west linear zones. Siliceous metasediments are present, along with mafic volcanics. A number of felsic dykes intrude these rocks. Abundant outcrop occurs on the property, particularly within a northwesterly facing moderately sloping cirque.

 

Exploration History


Prior to the Company's staking of the property, there is no known exploration history. During 2009, the Yukon Geological Survey and Geological Survey of Canada completed an airborne magnetic and radiometric survey over a wide area, which included the White River Property. The Company used this survey, along with a Government regional stream sediment database, to stake the initial 48 claims.


 

- 45 -

 

 

 

 


Subsequent to the initial claim staking, the Company commissioned a soil geochemical survey, as well as performing additional prospecting and reconnaissance work. Assays were received for 47 select prospecting samples collected from the main zone of mineralization on the property, which is roughly 350 by 600 meters. These samples returned gold, silver and copper values. As a result of this work, the Company staked an additional 120 claims, which increased the size of the property to 168 claims.


Detailed prospecting identified a east-trending gold zone ("HG zone") defined by strongly anomalous gold-in-soil response over an 800-meter strike length. An additional 140 claims were staked to cover prospective geology north and east of the original claim block. A new target zone, known as the "Cool Zone", was identified through follow-up prospecting of anomalous copper-in-soil geochemical anomalies defined in the 2010 soil sampling. The Cool Zone is located approximately 500 meters north of the HG Zone, and samples returned gold, silver and copper values.


During 2011, the Company conducted prospecting, mapping, two phases of soil sampling and hand trenching, along with a preliminary induced polarization (IP) survey. Highlights from this work included the discovery of 1.0 meters grading 82.2 g/t gold from trench TR-HG11-02, as well as strongly anomalous gold values from nine of eleven trenches excavated. The Company also added 27 claims to the property to cover anomalous soil samples on the eastern side of the property, approximately 8 kilometers from the HG zone.


Soil samples were weighed, dried and sieved to minus 180 microns. Fire assay procedures were followed by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Assays for the program were conducted by ALS Minerals. Sample preparation was conducted at ALS Whitehorse and final analysis at ALS Minerals North Vancouver, B.C.


In April 2012, the Company signed an option agreement with Driven Capital Corp. Under the option agreement, Driven could earn a 60% interest in the White River Property by making cash payments to the Company of $400,000, issuing 2,000,000 Driven common shares to the Company, and completing $4,250,000 in exploration expenditures on the property.


Driven funded the 2012 exploration program on the property, which included 1,327 meters of diamond drilling in seven holes to partially test structurally associated gold-copper-silver mineralization in localized portions of the HG, MB and Cool zones. All drill holes encountered multiple, well-developed shear zones from 1 to 40 meters in drill thickness and mineralized by combinations of quartz-feldspar veining, pyrite-arsenopyrite-chalcopyrite veining and breccias, carbonate ± sulphide veining and breccia, limonitic fracture networks and gossans, present in complex, multiple cross-cutting relationships. About half of the shear zones intercepted by drilling can be correlated with trench exposures and surface lineaments, while the other half are blind with no surface geologic or geochemical indications. The presence of these blind zones is very encouraging and suggests that the degree of structural preparation and hydrothermal fluid flow is greater than initially thought.


Each drill hole encountered poor core recovery to total loss of core due to the high degree of fracturing, strong surface oxidation/weathering and presence of clay-rich gouge. The poor core recovery occurred in intervals of 1.0 to 3.0 meters in drill thickness within one or more shear zones in each drill hole.  Since these intervals of missing geologic and assay data occur within some of the mineralized shear zones, drilling was not completely successful in testing the near surface mineralized zones. Moderately elevated gold values were identified in six of the seven holes. Elevated gold intervals are coincident with strongly anomalous arsenic and bismuth. All assays were carried out by ALS Canada Ltd. with sample preparation in Whitehorse and analysis in North Vancouver, B.C. Gold and silver were analyzed by 30 g fire assay with gravimetric finish; thirty-five element ICP analysis with four-acid digestion was also conducted.


 

- 46 -

 

 

 

 


Elsewhere on the property, two select prospecting samples which were not previously sampled were collected from the spoil pile of a trench which was excavated at the MS2 Showing in 2011, approximately 500 meters south of the HG Zone. The two samples returned 18.90 and 3.25 g/t gold and both samples have strongly anomalous accessory arsenic, bismuth and tellurium. The MS2 Showing is an alpine plateau coincident with a well-defined IP chargeability anomaly and remains untested by diamond drilling.


Current and Anticipated Exploration


In February 2013, Driver returned the project to the Company after expending approximately $833,000 on exploration. The 2012 diamond drill program was localized within a very small portion of the White River West gold-copper-arsenic geochemical anomaly and has not sufficiently explained the extensive soil geochemical surface expression of the White River mineralizing system. Additional areas of arsenic-copper±gold soil geochemical response previously outlined require further exploration. The Company plans to assimilate the data collected by Driven and determine the most effective means to advance the project.


On October 22, 2012, White River First Nation (“WRFN”), one of two First Nations which assert traditional territory in the White River area, filed a petition in the Supreme Court of Yukon. The petition challenged the Yukon Government’s decision to approve the proposed Class 3 exploration activities of the Company on the White River property, primarily on the basis of inadequate consultation by the Yukon Government. The Company was named as a Respondent in the petition, however all relief requested by WRFN was from the Yukon Government. During 2013, the matter was settled with no adverse findings made against the Company, and no costs or penalties were assessed against the Company. No further legal action is likely, and the Company and the Yukon Government are working on building a productive relationship with the WRFN.


Prospector Mountain Property


The Prospector Mountain Property is located in west central Yukon Territory. Currently, the property consists of 271 mineral claims (approximately 5,660 hectares). The Company currently has a 100% interest in the property, subject to a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty (“NSR”) to Almaden Minerals. The project is at the exploration stage and currently does not contain proven mineral reserves.




[alianza20fannual_2015009.gif]

Prospector Mountain Property Location Map


 

- 47 -

 

 

 

 


How Acquired


The Company acquired a 100% interest in the property in June 2008 through its agreement with Almaden Minerals Ltd. The Company issued 10,000 common shares and paid Almaden $30,000 cash for its 100% interest in the property. Upon receipt of a positive bankable feasibility study, the Company will issue Almaden an additional 50,000 common shares. Almaden also retained a 2% NSR on all mineral production from the property. Alianza may purchase one-half of the NSR (thus reducing Almaden's NSR to 1%) any time after commencement of production for its fair value as determined by an independent valuator.


Details of the claims which comprise the property are included in the following table:


Grant

Number

Claim

Name

Claim

Number

Operation

Recording Date

Staking

Date

Claim

Expiry Date

YB66122

HAYES

1

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66123

HAYES

2

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66124

HAYES

3

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66125

HAYES

4

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66126

HAYES

5

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66127

HAYES

6

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66128

HAYES

7

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66129

HAYES

8

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66130

HAYES

9

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66131

HAYES

10

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66132

HAYES

11

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66133

HAYES

12

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66134

HAYES

13

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66135

HAYES

14

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66136

HAYES

15

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66137

HAYES

16

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66138

HAYES

17

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66139

HAYES

18

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66140

HAYES

19

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66141

HAYES

20

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66142

HAYES

21

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66143

HAYES

22

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66144

HAYES

23

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66145

HAYES

24

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66146

HAYES

25

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66147

HAYES

26

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66148

HAYES

27

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66149

HAYES

28

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66150

HAYES

29

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66151

HAYES

30

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020


 

- 48 -

 

 

 

 


YB66152

HAYES

31

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66153

HAYES

32

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66154

HAYES

33

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66155

HAYES

34

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66156

HAYES

35

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66157

HAYES

36

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66158

HAYES

37

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66159

HAYES

38

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66160

HAYES

39

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66161

HAYES

40

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66162

HAYES

41

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66163

HAYES

42

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66164

HAYES

43

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66165

HAYES

44

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66166

HAYES

45

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66167

HAYES

46

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66168

HAYES

47

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66169

HAYES

48

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66170

HAYES

49

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66171

HAYES

50

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66172

HAYES

51

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66173

HAYES

52

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66174

HAYES

53

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66175

HAYES

54

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66176

HAYES

55

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66177

HAYES

56

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66178

HAYES

57

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66179

HAYES

58

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66180

HAYES

59

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66181

HAYES

60

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66182

HAYES

61

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66183

HAYES

62

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66184

HAYES

63

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66185

HAYES

64

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66186

HAYES

65

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66187

HAYES

66

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66188

HAYES

67

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66189

HAYES

68

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66190

HAYES

69

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66191

HAYES

70

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020


 

- 49 -

 

 

 

 


YB66192

HAYES

71

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66193

HAYES

72

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66194

HAYES

73

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66195

HAYES

74

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66196

HAYES

75

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66197

HAYES

76

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66198

HAYES

77

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66199

HAYES

78

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66200

HAYES

79

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66201

HAYES

80

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66202

HAYES

81

9/8/1995

9/8/1995

3/15/2020

YB66203

HAYES

82

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66204

HAYES

83

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66205

HAYES

84

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66206

HAYES

85

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66207

HAYES

86

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66208

HAYES

87

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66209

HAYES

88

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66210

HAYES

89

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66211

HAYES

90

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66212

HAYES

91

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66213

HAYES

92

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66214

HAYES

93

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66215

HAYES

94

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66216

HAYES

95

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66217

HAYES

96

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66218

HAYES

97

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66219

HAYES

98

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66220

HAYES

99

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66221

HAYES

100

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66222

HAYES

101

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66223

HAYES

102

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66224

HAYES

103

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66225

HAYES

104

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66226

HAYES

105

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66227

HAYES

106

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66228

HAYES

107

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66229

HAYES

108

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66230

HAYES

109

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66231

HAYES

110

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020


 

- 50 -

 

 

 

 


YB66232

HAYES

111

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB66233

HAYES

112

9/8/1995

9/5/1995

3/15/2020

YB97090

HAYES

131

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97091

HAYES

132

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97092

HAYES

133

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97093

HAYES

134

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97094

HAYES

135

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97095

HAYES

136

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97096

HAYES

137

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97097

HAYES

138

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97098

HAYES

139

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97099

HAYES

140

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97100

HAYES

141

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97101

HAYES

142

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97102

HAYES

143

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97103

HAYES

144

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97104

HAYES

145

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97105

HAYES

146

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97106

HAYES

147

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97107

HAYES

148

12/30/1996

12/10/1996

3/15/2020

YB97108

HAYES

149

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97109

HAYES

150

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97110

HAYES

151

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97111

HAYES

152

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97112

HAYES

153

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97113

HAYES

154

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97114

HAYES

155

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97115

HAYES

156

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97116

HAYES

157

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97117

HAYES

158

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97118

HAYES

159

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97119

HAYES

160

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97120

HAYES

161

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97121

HAYES

162

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97122

HAYES

163

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97123

HAYES

164

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97124

HAYES

165

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97125

HAYES

166

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97126

HAYES

167

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97127

HAYES

168

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97128

HAYES

169

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97129

HAYES

170

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020


 

- 51 -

 

 

 

 


YB97130

HAYES

171

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97131

HAYES

172

12/30/1996

12/9/1996

3/15/2020

YB97132

HAYES

181

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97133

HAYES

182

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97134

HAYES

183

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97135

HAYES

184

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97136

HAYES

185

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97137

HAYES

186

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97138

HAYES

187

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97139

HAYES

188

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97140

HAYES

189

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97141

HAYES

190

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97142

HAYES

191

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97143

HAYES

192

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97144

HAYES

193

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97145

HAYES

194

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97146

HAYES

195

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97147

HAYES

196

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97148

HAYES

197

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97149

HAYES

198

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97150

HAYES

199

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97151

HAYES

200

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97152

HAYES

201

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97153

HAYES

202

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97154

HAYES

203

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97155

HAYES

204

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97156

HAYES

205

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97157

HAYES

206

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97158

HAYES

207

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97159

HAYES

208

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97160

HAYES

209

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97161

HAYES

210

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97162

HAYES

211

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97163

HAYES

212

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97164

HAYES

213

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97165

HAYES

214

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97166

HAYES

215

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97167

HAYES

216

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97168

HAYES

217

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97169

HAYES

218

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97170

HAYES

219

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97171

HAYES

220

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020


 

- 52 -

 

 

 

 


YB97172

HAYES

221

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97173

HAYES

222

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97174

HAYES

223

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97175

HAYES

224

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97176

HAYES

225

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97177

HAYES

226

12/30/1996

12/1/1996

3/15/2020

YB97178

HAYES

113

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97179

HAYES

114

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97180

HAYES

115

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97181

HAYES

116

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97182

HAYES

117

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97183

HAYES

118

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97184

HAYES

119

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97185

HAYES

120

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97186

HAYES

121

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97187

HAYES

122

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97188

HAYES

123

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97189

HAYES

124

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97190

HAYES

125

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97191

HAYES

126

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97192

HAYES

127

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97193

HAYES

128

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97194

HAYES

129

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97195

HAYES

130

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97196

HAYES

173

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97197

HAYES

174

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97198

HAYES

175

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97199

HAYES

176

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97200

HAYES

177

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97201

HAYES

178

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97202

HAYES

179

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97203

HAYES

180

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97204

HAYES

227

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97205

HAYES

228

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97206

HAYES

229

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97207

HAYES

230

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97208

HAYES

231

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97209

HAYES

232

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97210

HAYES

233

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97211

HAYES

234

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97212

HAYES

235

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020


 

- 53 -

 

 

 

 


YB97213

HAYES

236

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97214

HAYES

237

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97215

HAYES

238

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YB97216

HAYES

239

1/8/1997

12/19/1996

3/15/2020

YD33632

HAYES

240

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33633

HAYES

241

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33634

HAYES

242

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33635

HAYES

243

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33636

HAYES

244

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33637

HAYES

245

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33638

HAYES

246

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33639

HAYES

247

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33640

HAYES

248

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33641

HAYES

249

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33642

HAYES

250

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33643

HAYES

251

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33644

HAYES

252

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33645

HAYES

253

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33646

HAYES

254

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33647

HAYES

255

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33648

HAYES

256

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33649

HAYES

257

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33650

HAYES

258

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33651

HAYES

259

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33652

HAYES

260

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33653

HAYES

261

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33654

HAYES

262

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33655

HAYES

263

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33656

HAYES

264

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33657

HAYES

265

3/15/2010

3/1/2010

3/15/2020

YD33658

HAYES

266

3/15/2010

3/5/2010

3/15/2020

YD33659

HAYES

267

3/15/2010

3/5/2010

3/15/2020

YD33660

HAYES

268

3/15/2010

3/5/2010

3/15/2020

YD33661

HAYES

269

3/15/2010

3/5/2010

3/15/2020

YD33662

HAYES

270

3/15/2010

3/5/2010

3/15/2020

YD33663

HAYES

271

3/15/2010

3/5/2010

3/15/2020


Location and Access


The property is located in the west-central portion of the Yukon Territory within the Dawson Range approximately 90 kilometers northwest of Carmacks, Yukon. Access to the property is primarily by helicopter, although trails exist and provide access by 4x4 vehicles and exploration equipment. There are no structures on the property. The nearest power supply is at the Minto Mine, approximately 50 kilometers from the property. Several creeks flow through the property and provide a year-round water supply.


 

- 54 -

 

 

 

 


Regional Geology


The property is in the Dawson Range within an unglaciated portion of the Tintina Gold Belt, west of the Big Creek Fault. The property is underlain by Late Cretaceous to early Tertiary Carmacks Suite volcanic rocks that have been intruded by early Tertiary monzonite to quartz monzonite and coeval dykes of the Prospector Mountain Suite. All rocks have been cut by northwest to northeast trending structures that are apparent as recessive topographic lineaments.


Property Geology


The property covers a high-level porphyry copper-gold system, the core lying in the eastern part of the property. Peripheral epithermal gold-silver-lead vein targets occur within the western part of the property. Copper-gold mineralized and K-silicate altered intrustive rocks outcrop on the project, as well as banded quartz veins that have returned silver and gold values.


Exploration History


Intermittent exploration was conducted the property from the late 1960's to the late 1990's. These programs identified both porphyry and epithermal style vein mineralization. Exploration conducted in the early 1980's focused exclusively on the peripheral epithermal vein targets in the western portion of the claims. Bulldozer trenching and limited diamond drilling was performed across recessive lineaments but was restricted primarily to the ridge top and was limited by permafrost and deep weathering of the vein zones. Porphyry exploration performed in the late 1990's in proximity to historical copper-in soil geochemical anomalies included two isolated IP survey grids and two diamond drill holes spaced approximately 800 meters apart.


After acquisition of the property, the Company conducted a three phase exploration on the property beginning in July 2009. The first phase included alteration mapping and prospecting in the eastern portion of the property, and examination of vein zones in the western portion of the property. Chip samples were collected across four vein zones and adjacent clay altered selvages in the western portion. The second phase concentrated on the reassessment of historical vein zones in the western portion centered within a 9 square kilometer area of historical bulldozer trenching. A total of 106 chip samples were collected from 21 trenches across vein zones in four areas.  The veins consist of steeply dipping highly sheared quartz and multi-color clay gouge containing varying amounts of arsenic oxides and lead sulphide/sulphate. Assays returned values for gold, silver and lead. The third phase concentrated on the reassessment of the historical porphyry target in the eastern portion of the claim block, and included alteration mapping within a 4 square kilometer area of historical airborne radiometric anomalies and copper-in-soil geochemical anomalies. A total of 27 samples were collected, 22 of which were contained within a 1,000 by 400 meter portion of a northerly trending corridor. These samples returned gold, silver and copper values, and discovered a number of new showings collectively referred to as the Bonanza Zone. Some of the samples were collected specifically for fluid inclusion work and alteration characterization while four of the eighteen samples represent altered intrusive material.


Assays for the program were conducted by ALS Minerals. Sample preparation was conducted at ALS Whitehorse and final analysis at ALS Minerals North Vancouver, B.C. Rock samples were weighed, dried, crushed and split being pulverized to 8% passing 75 microns. Fire assay procedures were followed by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Trace element determination used multi-element inductively coupled plasma procedures.


 

- 55 -

 

 

 

 


In December 2009, the optioned the property to Silver Quest Resources. To earn an initial 60% interest, Silver Quest were required to expend $4,000,000 on exploration by 2013, issue 1,000,000 common shares to the Company, and pay the Company $300,000 cash. Silver Quest could increase its interest to 70% by completing an NI 43-101 compliant feasibility study with 36 months of completion of the initial term. In calendar 2010, Silver Quest performed additional sampling of the Bonanza Zone, and completed a soil geochemical survey which defined an anomalous gold and copper zone measuring 1,000 meters by 550 meters in the Bonanza Zone.


This work was followed by diamond drilling of 8 holes totaling 1,463 meters within the central portion of the Bonanza Zone and tested approximately 580 meters of strike length, with all holes drilled to the east on dips of minus 45 or 50 degrees. Assay results from the drill program are:



Drill Hole

From

(m)

To

(m)

Interval

(m)*

Au

(g/t)

Cu

(%)

Ag

(g/t)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PM10-01

77.40

81.90

4.50

2.4

-

3.1

  Including

77.40

80.80

3.40

3.42

-

3.9

  Including

78.75

79.32

0.57

14.15

-

15.0

PM10-02

179.40

181.40

2.00

0.21

-

0.7

PM10-03

152.00

154.00

2.00

1.23

-

0.2

PM10-05

14.74

16.43

1.69

0.13

0.12

7.1

 

79.80

89.00

9.20

1.13

0.04

9.9

  Including

79.80

82.69

2.89

2.95

0.07

25.4

  Including

81.69

82.69

1.00

6.49

0.12

69.7

PM10-06

33.12

33.98

0.86

0.31

-

0.8

 

75.90

78.70

2.80

0.49

-

2.8

 

154.90

155.44

0.54

0.03

0.02

167.0

 

172.63

174.00

1.37

1.53

0.36

18.3

PM10-07

63.70

65.65

1.95

0.28

-

1.7

PM10-08

41.23

41.70

0.47

2.07

0.14

2.0

 

79.64

80.99

1.35

0.40

0.12

3.1

*  True widths are estimated to be 80 to 90% of the mineralized intervals


Based on the drill results, it appears that the mineralized system has greater structural complexity than expected.


In April 2011, Silver Quest began a property-wide helicopter borne magnetic and radiometric survey, extensive mapping and diamond drilling. In late calendar 2011, Silver Quest was acquired by New Gold Inc., and Silver Quest’s Yukon assets were transferred to Independence Gold Corp. The Company agreed to amend the option agreement and have Independence assume the option obligations. Independence returned the property to the Company in April 2012. Silver Quest expended a total of $2.7 million on exploration on the property under the original option agreement.


 

- 56 -

 

 

 

 


Current and Anticipated Exploration


After the return of the property by Independence, the Company conducted a short program of confirmation work to confirm the work carried out by Silver Quest. A selection of diamond drill core and rock samples were collected for petrography and further detailed analysis to identify future exploration concepts. The Company continues to seek a joint-venture partner to continue exploration of the property.


Goz Creek Property


The Goz Creek Property is located in the east-central portion of the Yukon Territory. Currently, the property consists of 90 mineral claims (approximately 1,800 hectares). The Company has a 100% interest in the property, subject to a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty (“NSR”).


The project is at the exploration stage and currently does not contain proven mineral reserves.


How Acquired


The Company acquired a 100% interest in the property in July 2007 through its agreement with Almaden Minerals Ltd. the Company acquired 100% interest in 7 properties, including Goz Creek, in exchange for 350,000 common shares of the Company at a price of $4.00 per share and a net smelter return royalty of 2% on all mineral products discovered on the properties. After the completion of the acquisition of the Almaden claims, the Company increased the size of the property by staking additional claims.


Details of the claims which comprise the property are included in the following table:


Grant

Number

Claim

Name

Claim

Number

Operation

Recording Date

Staking

Date

Claim

Expiry Date

Y 69448

Duo

1

7/23/1973

7/4/1973

3/31/2020

Y 69449

Duo

2

7/23/1973

7/4/1973

3/31/2020

Y 69450

Duo

3

7/23/1973

7/4/1973

3/31/2020

Y 69451

Duo

4

7/23/1973

7/4/1973

3/31/2020

Y 69452

Duo

5

7/23/1973

7/4/1973

3/31/2020

Y 69453

Duo

6

7/23/1973

7/4/1973

3/31/2020

YC57136

Duo

7

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57137

Duo

8

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57138

Duo

9

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57139

Duo

10

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57140

Duo

11

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57141

Duo

12

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57142

Duo

13

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57143

Duo

14

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57144

Duo

15

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57145

Duo

16

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57146

Duo

17

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57147

Duo

18

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57148

Duo

19

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57149

Duo

20

8/24/2007

8/23/2007

3/31/2017

YC57150

Duo

21

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57151

Duo

22

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017


 

- 57 -

 

 

 

 


YC57152

Duo

23

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57153

Duo

24

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57154

Duo

25

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57155

Duo

26

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57156

Duo

27

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57157

Duo

28

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57158

Duo

29

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57159

Duo

30

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57160

Duo

31

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57161

Duo

32

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57162

Duo

33

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57163

Duo

34

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57164

Duo

35

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57165

Duo

36

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57166

Duo

37

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57167

Duo

38

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57168

Duo

39

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57169

Duo

40

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57170

Duo

41

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57171

Duo

42

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57172

Duo

43

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57173

Duo

44

8/24/2007

8/24/2007

3/31/2017

YC57174

Duo

45

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57175

Duo

46

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57176

Duo

47

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57177

Duo

48

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57178

Duo

49

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57179

Duo

50

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57180

Duo

51

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57181

Duo

52

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57182

Duo

53

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57183

Duo

54

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57184

Duo

55

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57185

Duo

56

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57186

Duo

57

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57187

Duo

58

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57188

Duo

59

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57189

Duo

60

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57190

Duo

61

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57191

Duo

62

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017


 

- 58 -

 

 

 

 


Y 69433

Goz

2

7/23/1973

7/3/1973

3/31/2020

Y 69435

Goz

4

7/23/1973

7/3/1973

3/31/2020

Y 69441

Luv

2

7/23/1973

7/4/1973

3/31/2020

Y 69445

Luv

6

7/23/1973

7/5/1973

3/31/2020

Y 69446

Luv

7

7/23/1973

7/5/1973

3/31/2020

Y 69447

Luv

8

7/23/1973

7/5/1973

3/31/2020

YC57192

Plume

1

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57193

Plume

2

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57194

Plume

3

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57195

Plume

4

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57196

Plume

5

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57197

Plume

6

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57198

Plume

7

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57199

Plume

8

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57200

Plume

9

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57201

Plume

10

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57202

Plume

11

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57203

Plume

12

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57204

Plume

13

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57205

Plume

14

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57206

Plume

15

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57207

Plume

16

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57208

Plume

17

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57209

Plume

18

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57210

Plume

19

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

YC57211

Plume

20

8/24/2007

8/22/2007

3/31/2017

Y 69462

Stol

7

7/23/1973

7/10/1973

3/31/2020

Y 69463

Stol

8

7/23/1973

7/10/1973

3/31/2020


 

- 59 -

 

 

 

 


[alianza20fannual_2015010.jpg]

Location and Access


The property is located east-central Yukon, 180 kilometers northeast of Mayo. Access to the property is by helicopter. There is no infrastructure on the property, and no nearby power supply. Several rivers cross the property and provide a consistent water supply.


Regional and Property Geology

The property covers an area of Lower Cambrian carbonate rocks that host stratabound replacement zinc mineralization of the Mississippi Valley Type. Mineralization is dominated by low iron sphalerite occuring in a stratabound and discordant zones within a locally extensive dolostone unit. The highest grades in the Main Zone is hosted within silica breccia believed to be associated with moderately to steeply dipping north north-easterly trending faults. Trace to moderate amounts of finely disseminated pyrite are observed in some drill core and coarse-grained galena bearing outcrops are visible at various locations on the property peripheral to the Main Zone.


Exploration History


Initial discovery on the property occurred in 1973. Exploration conducted in 1974 and 1975 included geochemical soil sampling, mapping and prospecting, and 55 diamond drill holes. This drilling program outlined a zinc resource in the Main Zone. A significant portion of the drill core from the 1974 and 1975 drilling is stored on the property.


In 2008, the Company completed a 7 hole diamond drill program totaling 722 meters to test down-dip and along strike from the historic resource at the main zone. Significant results from this program include:


 

- 60 -

 

 

 

 



Hole


From


To

Interval

(m)

Zn

(%)

Ag

(g/t)

 

 

 

 

 

 

GZ-08-56

No significant mineralization observed - no samples collected

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GZ-08-57

15.57

40.16

24.59

5.73

2.25

   including

22.67

40.16

17.49

6.67

2.99

   including

33.22

33.51

0.29

41.25

45.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

GZ-08-58

35.51

76.19

40.68

13.55

29.88

   including

48.28

76.19

27.91

17.19

39.67

   including

72.68

76.19

3.51

32.89

43.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93.80

108.49

14.69

8.56

6.76

   including

93.80

98.90

5.10

21.93

14.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

GZ-08-59

68.1

78.1

10.00

1.89

0.62

   including

68.1

70.1

2.00

3.03

1.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

GZ-08-60

24.13

49.44

25.31

7.00

5.10

   including

26.13

30.88

4.75

14.00

11.45

   including

46.48

49.44

2.96

20.21

17.35

   including

48.74

49.44

0.70

62.05

45.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

GZ-08-61

25.54

53.04

27.50

12.83

10.91

   including

28.74

38.03

9.29

19.48

14.47

   including

37.01

38.03

1.02

43.20

7.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

GZ-08-62

61.11

98.78

37.67

6.98

3.06

   including

77.68

98.78

21.10

10.32

4.88

   including

96.02

96.55

0.53

32.74

15.80


The Company also conducted gravity surveys over the Main Zone and the Walt Ridge prospect, and identified numerous mineralized showings elsewhere on the property.


Assays for the program were conducted by ALS Minerals. Sample preparation was conducted at ALS Whitehorse and final analysis at ALS Minerals North Vancouver, B.C. Rock samples and drill core were weighed, dried, crushed and split being pulverized to 8% passing 75 microns. Fire assay procedures were followed by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Reference standards were sourced from CDN Resource Laboratories Ltd.


 

- 61 -

 

 

 

 


Current and Anticipated Exploration


The Company has not conducted any exploration work on the property since fiscal 2008, except for data review, primarily due to a regional land use plan being developed by the Peel Watershed Planning Commission and the Yukon Government. The Commission, which is made up of nominees from the local First Nations and the Yukon Government, recommended to the government that mining and mineral exploration be restricted or prohibited in a large area which includes the Goz Creek Property. In January 2014, the Yukon Government modified the Planning Commission’s proposals and will allow exploration in much of the disputed area. Currently, the dispute over the proposals is in litigation in Canadian Courts between several Yukon First Nations and Environmental Groups and the Yukon Government. If the dispute is favorably resolved, the Company intends to continue with exploration of the property. If the issue cannot be resolved, management intends to seek compensation from the dispute.


The Company believes the property continues to have value for an exploration partner. However, in accordance with the Company’s significant accounting policy, management is required to evaluate the carrying value of an exploration asset whenever there are signs that would indicate potential impairment.  With respect to the Goz Creek Property, management has identified that the Company is currently not in a position to develop an exploration program for the property due to the dispute. Accordingly, for accounting purposes management determined that an impairment allowance is appropriate and was taken in fiscal 2014.


MOR Property


The MOR Property is located in the southern Yukon Territory. Currently, the property consists of 290 mineral claims (approximately 6,000 hectares). The Company has a 100% interest in the property, subject to a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty (“NSR”).


The project is at the exploration stage and currently does not contain proven mineral reserves.


[alianza20fannual_2015011.jpg]


 

- 62 -

 

 

 

 


How Acquired


The Company acquired a 100% interest in the property in July 2007 through its agreement with Almaden Minerals Ltd. the Company acquired 100% interest in 7 properties, including MOR, in exchange for 350,000 common shares of the Company at a price of $4.00 per share and a net smelter return royalty of 2% on all mineral products discovered on the properties. After the completion of the acquisition of the 52 Almaden claims, the Company increased the size of the property by staking additional claims in fiscal 2007 and 2008.


In September 2009, the Company acquired a 100% interest in the Highway property of 6 mineral claims from Strategic Metals Ltd. Consideration for the interest was $5,000 cash and a 2% NSR to Strategic on the Highway claims. The Highway claims were incorporated into the MOR property, but the Highway claims subsequently expired in March 2014.


Details of the claims which comprise the property are included in the following table:


Grant

Number

Claim

Name

Claim

Number

Operation

Recording Date

Staking

Date

Claim

Expiry Date

YB89971

MOR

1

9/18/1997

8/27/1997

4/29/2028

YB89972

MOR

2

9/18/1997

8/27/1997

4/29/2028

YB89973

MOR

3

9/18/1997

8/27/1997

4/29/2028

YB89974

MOR

4

9/18/1997

8/27/1997

4/29/2028

YB91626

MOR

5

9/4/1998

8/22/1998

4/29/2025

YB91627

MOR

6

9/4/1998

8/22/1998

4/29/2025

YB91628

MOR

7

9/4/1998

8/22/1998

4/29/2025

YB91629

MOR

8

9/4/1998

8/22/1998

4/29/2025

YB91820

MOR

9

9/28/1998

9/23/1998

4/29/2025

YB91821

MOR

10

9/28/1998

9/23/1998

4/29/2025

YB91822

MOR

11

9/28/1998

9/23/1998

4/29/2025

YB91823

MOR

12

9/28/1998

9/23/1998

4/29/2025

YB92029

MOR

13

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92030

MOR

14

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92031

MOR

15

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92032

MOR

16

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92033

MOR

17

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92034

MOR

18

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92035

MOR

19

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92036

MOR

20

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92037

MOR

21

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92038

MOR

22

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92039

MOR

23

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92040

MOR

24

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92041

MOR

25

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026


 

- 63 -

 

 

 

 


YB92042

MOR

26

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92043

MOR

27

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92044

MOR

28

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92045

MOR

29

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92046

MOR

30

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92047

MOR

31

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92048

MOR

32

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92049

MOR

33

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92050

MOR

34

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92051

MOR

35

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92052

MOR

36

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92053

MOR

37

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92054

MOR

38

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92055

MOR

39

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92056

MOR

40

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92057

MOR

41

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92058

MOR

42

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92059

MOR

43

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92060

MOR

44

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92061

MOR

45

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92062

MOR

46

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92063

MOR

47

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92064

MOR

48

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92065

MOR

49

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92066

MOR

50

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92067

MOR

51

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YB92068

MOR

52

4/29/1999

4/17/1999

4/29/2026

YC71599

MOR

53

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71600

MOR

54

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71601

MOR

55

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71602

MOR

56

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71603

MOR

57

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71604

MOR

58

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71605

MOR

59

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71606

MOR

60

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71607

MOR

61

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71608

MOR

62

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71609

MOR

63

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71610

MOR

64

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71611

MOR

65

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022


 

- 64 -

 

 

 

 


YC71612

MOR

66

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71613

MOR

67

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71614

MOR

68

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71615

MOR

69

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71616

MOR

70

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71617

MOR

71

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71618

MOR

72

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71619

MOR

73

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71620

MOR

74

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71621

MOR

75

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71622

MOR

76

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71623

MOR

77

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71624

MOR

78

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71625

MOR

79

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71626

MOR

80

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71627

MOR

81

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71628

MOR

82

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71629

MOR

83

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71630

MOR

84

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71631

MOR

85

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71632

MOR

86

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71633

MOR

87

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71634

MOR

88

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71635

MOR

89

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71636

MOR

90

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71637

MOR

91

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71638

MOR

92

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71639

MOR

93

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71640

MOR

94

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71641

MOR

95

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71642

MOR

96

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71643

MOR

97

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71644

MOR

98

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71645

MOR

99

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71646

MOR

100

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71647

MOR

101

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71648

MOR

102

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71649

MOR

103

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71650

MOR

104

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71651

MOR

105

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022

YC71652

MOR

106

6/26/2007

6/12/2007

4/29/2022


 

- 65 -

 

 

 

 


YC72301

MOR

107

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72302

MOR

108

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72303

MOR

109

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72304

MOR

110

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72305

MOR

111

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72306

MOR

112

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72307

MOR

113

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72308

MOR

114

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72309

MOR

115

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72310

MOR

116

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72311

MOR

117

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72312

MOR

118

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72313

MOR

119

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72314

MOR

120

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72315

MOR

121

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72316

MOR

122

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72317

MOR

123

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72318

MOR

124

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72319

MOR

125

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72320

MOR

126

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72321

MOR

127

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72322

MOR

128

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72323

MOR

129

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72324

MOR

130

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72325

MOR

131

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72326

MOR

132

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72327

MOR

133

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72328

MOR

134

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72329

MOR

135

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72330

MOR

136

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72331

MOR

137

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72332

MOR

138

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72333

MOR

139

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72334

MOR

140

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72335

MOR

141

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72336

MOR

142

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72337

MOR

143

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72338

MOR

144

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72339

MOR

145

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72340

MOR

146

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72341

MOR

147

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021


 

- 66 -

 

 

 

 


YC72342

MOR

148

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72343

MOR

149

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72344

MOR

150

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72345

MOR

151

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72346

MOR

152

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72347

MOR

153

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72348

MOR

154

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72349

MOR

155

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72350

MOR

156

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72351

MOR

157

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72352

MOR

158

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72353

MOR

159

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72354

MOR

160

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72355

MOR

161

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72356

MOR

162

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72357

MOR

163

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72358

MOR

164

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72359

MOR

165

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72360

MOR

166

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72361

MOR

167

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72362

MOR

168

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72363

MOR

169

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72364

MOR

170

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72365

MOR

171

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72366

MOR

172

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72367

MOR

173

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72368

MOR

174

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72369

MOR

175

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72370

MOR

176

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72371

MOR

177

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72372

MOR

178

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72373

MOR

179

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72374

MOR

180

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72375

MOR

181

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72376

MOR

182

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72377

MOR

183

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72378

MOR

184

10/4/2007

9/26/2007

4/29/2021

YC72379

MOR

185

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72380

MOR

186

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72381

MOR

187

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72382

MOR

188

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017


 

- 67 -

 

 

 

 


YC72383

MOR

189

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72384

MOR

190

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72385

MOR

191

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72386

MOR

192

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72387

MOR

193

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72388

MOR

194

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72389

MOR

195

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72390

MOR

196

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72391

MOR

197

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72392

MOR

198

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72393

MOR

199

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72394

MOR

200

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72395

MOR

201

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72396

MOR

202

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72397

MOR

203

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72398

MOR

204

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72399

MOR

205

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72400

MOR

206

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72401

MOR

207

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72402

MOR

208

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72403

MOR

209

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72404

MOR

210

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72405

MOR

211

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72406

MOR

212

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72407

MOR

213

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72408

MOR

214

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72409

MOR

215

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72410

MOR

216

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2017

YC72411

MOR

217

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72412

MOR

218

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72413

MOR

219

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72414

MOR

220

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72415

MOR

221

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72416

MOR

222

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72417

MOR

223

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC72418

MOR

224

10/4/2007

9/25/2007

4/29/2021

YC73523

MOR

225

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73524

MOR

226

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73525

MOR

227

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73526

MOR

228

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73527

MOR

229

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022


 

- 68 -

 

 

 

 


YC73528

MOR

230

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73529

MOR

231

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73530

MOR

232

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73531

MOR

233

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73532

MOR

234

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73533

MOR

235

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73534

MOR

236

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73535

MOR

237

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73536

MOR

238

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73537

MOR

239

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73538

MOR

240

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73539

MOR

241

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73540

MOR

242

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73541

MOR

243

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73542

MOR

244

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73543

MOR

245

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73544

MOR

246

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73545

MOR

247

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73546

MOR

248

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73547

MOR

249

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73548

MOR

250

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73549

MOR

251

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73550

MOR

252

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73551

MOR

253

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73552

MOR

254

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73553

MOR

255

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73554

MOR

256

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73555

MOR

257

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73556

MOR

258

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73557

MOR

259

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73558

MOR

260

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73559

MOR

261

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73560

MOR

262

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73561

MOR

263

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73562

MOR

264

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73563

MOR

265

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73564

MOR

266

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73565

MOR

267

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73566

MOR

268

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73567

MOR

269

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73568

MOR

270

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022


 

- 69 -

 

 

 

 


YC73569

MOR

271

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73570

MOR

272

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73571

MOR

273

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73572

MOR

274

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73573

MOR

275

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73574

MOR

276

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73575

MOR

277

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73576

MOR

278

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73577

MOR

279

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73578

MOR

280

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73579

MOR

281

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73580

MOR

282

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73581

MOR

283

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73582

MOR

284

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73583

MOR

285

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73584

MOR

286

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73585

MOR

287

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73586

MOR

288

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73587

MOR

289

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022

YC73588

MOR

290

7/14/2008

7/4/2008

4/29/2022


Location and Access


The property is located south-central Yukon in the Watson Lake Mining District, 180 kilometers west of Watson Lake and 35 kilometers east of Teslin, Yukon. Access is via the paved Alaska Highway, which lies 1.5 kilometers south of the property. Access throughout the property is primarily by helicopter. There is no infrastructure on the property. The nearest power supply is approximately 35 kilometers away in the community of Teslin.


The property lies at an elevation of approximately 2700 to 4300 feet in mixed forest and sub-alpine terrain. Summers are moderate, and winters are cold, with moderate precipitation that averages several feet of snowfall each year.


Some of the property is situated on Category B Settlement Lands of the Teslin Tlingit Council ("TTC"), Yukon First Nations, which holds a fee simple surface title pursuant to its 1993 Final Agreement with the governments of Canada and the Yukon. Although the Company owns 100% of the mineral rights, permission from the TTC is required for entry to the lands to conduct exploration.


Regional Geology


The region lies within the Canadian Corillera in the Omineca Belt, a zone of uplifted metamorphic and intrusive rocks. In the property area, the belt has several deformed Paleozoic assemblages, which include a portion of the Tanana Terrane lying between the Teslin Fault to the west and the Cassiar terrane to the east. This Devono-Mississippian stratigraphy is known as the Big Salmon Complex. This Complex is similar to other units which host known volcanogenic massive sulphide ("VMS") deposits elsewhere in the Yukon.


 

- 70 -

 

 

 

 


Property Geology


The property is underlain by a thick sequence of green quartz-chlorite and chlorite schists, which are mafic to intermediate volcanic tuffs and minor flows. The mafic rocks are interbedded with quartz chlorite schist and intermediate tuff, which contain various amounts of parallel quartz and feldspar. The rocks are strongly deformed.


Mineralization is Kuroko style volcanic hosted massive sulphide ("VHMS") mineralization. Exploration has identified a number of heavily disseminated, semi-massive and massive sulphide horizons.


Exploration History


The initial claims were staked in 1997 to cover a small zone of base and precious metal values in soil and subcrop. Work conducted by Almaden including hand pitting and trenching, as well as prospecting and reconnaissance on and around the original claims. Geochemical surveys and sampling were performed, and additional claims were added. In 2004, a two-phase exploration program was completed, which included a 4.5 line-km Induced Polarization (IP) survey, and two drill locations were selected to test for mineralization at depth. A total of 185.3 meters was drilled, and both holes encountered several (0.35 to 4.9 meters) intervals of significant gold, silver, copper and zinc mineralization.  


After acquisition of the property in July 2007, the Company completed a Versatile Time Domain Electromagnetic (VTEM) airborne geophysical survey which identified a number of conductors on the property. Several of the conductors were coincident with soil geochemical anomalies and the location of previous drilling.  


Four diamond drill holes totaling 685 meters was completed within a 300 meter portion of a 2,500 meter long soil geochemical anomaly during 2007 All holes intersected massive to semi-massive sulphide mineralization with significant copper, zinc, silver and gold values, including 5.46 meters of 1.20% copper, 2.85% zinc, 1.356 g/t gold and 55.8 g/t silver from drill hole MOR 07-03 and 7.80 meters of 1.18% copper, 1.52% zinc, 1.256 g/t gold and 52.2 g/t silver from drill hole MOR 07-02.


An additional 172 claims were staked in 2007 to cover a series of anomalies outlined during the VTEM survey. During 2008, additional prospecting to follow up on geophysical anomalies was completed. This work resulted in the discovery of several new mineralized outcrops, including the Mag, SD, and Bean zones.


An eight hole drill program totaling 1,703 meters was completed in 2008. Three holes tested the original Discovery Horizon at 100 meter step-outs to the east, Each of the holes encountered the target horizon but contained decreasing sulphide and metal content. Two holes tested the down-dip extension of the thickest sulphide accumulations encountered by prior drilling. Neither of the holes encountered significant mineralization. One hole was drilled to test a near surface IP conductor. A narrow sulphide band near the top of the hole associated with the lower lens of the Discovery Horizon was cut, but did not encounter significant mineralization near the IP conductor. The remaining two holes were completed in the SD zone approximately 2 kilometers south of the Discovery Horizon. Both holes encountered narrow massive sulphide intervals.


In 2009, the Company performed a property-wide program of lithogeochemical sampling, as well as additional gravity surveys and prospecting. In September 2009, the Highway claims were acquired from Strategic Metals and added to the MOR property. These claims cover a similar stratigraphy adjacent to the MOR claims block that is also prospective for VHMS mineralization. In 2007, Strategic completed VTEM surveys over the Highway claims that identified a strong linear EM anomaly.  


 

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In 2010, the Company collected soil geochemical samples over the newly acquired Highway claims which returned weakly anomalous copper and zinc values over a portion of the claims. A two hole diamond drill program totaling 443.83 meters was completed at the east end of the Discovery Zone. This drilling was designed to test the IP and gravity anomaly defined in 2009. Drilling intercepted massive, semi-massive and heavily disseminated sulphides. Highlights from the program are:



Hole


From


To

Interval

(m)

Cu

(%)

Au

(g/t)

Ag

(g/t)

Zn

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOR 10-01

85.10

92.90

7.80

0.71

0.41

19.3

0.80

   including

92.25

92.90

0.65

1.43

1.13

49.1

1.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOR 10-02

No Significant Assays


Assays for the program were conducted by ALS Minerals. Sample preparation was conducted at ALS Whitehorse and final analysis at ALS Minerals North Vancouver, B.C. Rock samples and drill core were weighed, dried, crushed and split being pulverized to 8% passing 75 microns. For gold assays, fire assay procedures were followed by atomic absorption spectroscopy. For silver and trace element assays, a 51 element “ultra trace” method is utilized using aqua regia acid and analyzed using inductively coupled plasma and mass spectroscopy.


The drilling successfully intersected an extension to the Discovery Horizon, which has now been tested and is apparently continuous over 600 meters of strike length.


Current and Anticipated Exploration


The Company believes it has satisfactorily explained the geochemical anomaly identified through prior augur soil sampling and that significant potential exists for the discovery of additional VHMS mineralization on the property, particularly in the Discovery Zone.


The Company believes the property continues to have value for an exploration partner. However, in accordance with the Company’s significant accounting policy, management is required to evaluate the carrying value of an exploration asset whenever there are signs that would indicate potential impairment.  With respect to the MOR property, management has identified that the Company is currently not in a position to develop an exploration program for the property due to shortage of funds. Once raising additional financing becomes more consistent, management intends to continue exploration on this property. Accordingly, for accounting purposes management determined that an impairment allowance is appropriate and was taken in fiscal 2014, including capitalized expenditures on the Highway claims which expired in March 2014.


Tim Property


The Tim Property is located in the southeastern portion of the Yukon Territory. Currently, the property consists of 289 mineral claims (approximately 6,200 hectares). The Company currently has a 100% interest in the property, subject to a 2% NSR.


The project is at the exploration stage and currently does not contain proven mineral reserves.


 

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How Acquired


The Company acquired a 100% interest in the property in July 2007 through its agreement with Almaden Minerals Ltd. The Company acquired 100% interest in 7 properties, including Tim, in exchange for 350,000 common shares of the Company at a price of $4.00 per share and a net smelter return royalty of 2% on all mineral products discovered on the properties. Due to exploration spending by ACME Resources as the optionee on the Tim property, the Company issued as a bonus an additional 50,000 common shares to Almaden in Fiscal 2008.


In September 2007, the Company optioned to the property to ACME Resources (formerly International KRL Resources). Under the agreement, ACME could earn a 60% interest in the property by spending $3,000,000 on exploration and issuing the Company 1,000,000 common shares by September 10, 2011. ACME staked additional claims and added them to the property but subsequently withdrew from the option agreement, and the Company retained its 100% interest in the property, including the additional claims.


The details of the claims which comprise the property are included in the following table:


Grant

Number

Claim

Name

Claim

Number

Operation

Recording Date

Staking

Date

Claim

Expiry Date

YA70524

TIM

112

9/26/1983

9/11/1983

9/19/2016

YA91111

TIM

171

7/2/1986

6/28/1986

9/19/2017

YA91112

TIM

172

7/2/1986

6/28/1986

9/19/2017

YA91113

TIM

173

7/2/1986

6/29/1986

9/19/2017

YA91114

TIM

174

7/2/1986

6/29/1986

9/19/2017

YA91115

TIM

175

7/2/1986

6/29/1986

9/19/2017

YA91116

TIM

176

7/2/1986

6/29/1986

9/19/2017

YA91118

TIM

178

7/2/1986

6/29/1986

9/19/2017

YA91127

TIM

187

7/2/1986

7/1/1986

9/19/2018

YA91129

TIM

189

7/2/1986

7/1/1986

9/19/2018

YC72048

TOM

63

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2016

YC72049

TOM

64

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2016

YC72050

TOM

65

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2016

YC72051

TOM

66

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2016

YC72052

TOM

67

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2016

YC72053

TOM

68

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2016

YC72054

TOM

69

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2016

YC72055

TOM

70

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2016

YC72057

TOM

72

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2016

YC72059

TOM

74

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2018

YC72077

TOM

92

9/19/2007

9/14/2007

9/19/2018

YC72078

TOM

93

9/19/2007

9/14/2007

9/19/2018

YC72079

TOM

94

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2018


 

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YC72080

TOM

95

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2018

YC72081

TOM

96

9/19/2007

9/15/2007

9/19/2019

YC72083

TOM

98

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72085

TOM

100

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72087

TOM

102

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72089

TOM

104

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72091

TOM

106

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72092

TOM

107

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72093

TOM

108

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72094

TOM

109

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72095

TOM

110

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72096

TOM

111

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72097

TOM

112

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72098

TOM

113

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72099

TOM

114

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72100

TOM

115

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72101

TOM

116

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72102

TOM

117

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72103

TOM

118

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72104

TOM

119

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72105

TOM

120

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72106

TOM

121

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72107

TOM

122

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72108

TOM

123

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72109

TOM

124

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72110

TOM

125

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72111

TOM

126

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72112

TOM

127

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72113

TOM

128

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72114

TOM

129

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72115

TOM

130

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72116

TOM

131

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72117

TOM

133

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72118

TOM

134

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72119

TOM

135

9/19/2007

9/16/2007

9/19/2016

YC72120

TOM

136

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72121

TOM

137

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72122

TOM

138

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72123

TOM

139

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72124

TOM

140

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72125

TOM

141

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016


 

- 74 -

 

 

 

 


YC72144

TOM

160

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72146

TOM

162

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72148

TOM

164

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72150

TOM

166

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72152

TOM

168

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72153

TOM

169

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72154

TOM

170

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016

YC72155

TOM

171

9/19/2007

9/17/2007

9/19/2016


Location and Access


The property is located in the southeastern Yukon 72 kilometers west of Watson Lake. The property is road accessible from the Alaska Highway via an approximately 45 kilometer long access road, and additional roads provide access throughout the property. There is no infrastructure on the property, and no nearby source of power. Several creeks flow through the property and provide a year-round water supply.


Regional and Property Geology


The region overlies the Cassiar terrane of carbonate and clastic sedimentary rocks formed on the ancient continental margin of western North America. The property covers a folded sequence of Lower Cambrian and Cambrian rocks, and includes carbonate hosted silver-lead-zinc mineralization.


Exploration History


The property was first staked in the early 1980's at the same time as several other properties in the area. Work conducted in the late 1980's established anomalous soil geochemical results with elevated silver, lead, zinc and manganese values. Two large geochemical anomalies were defined, measuring 1,500 meters by 300 meters. An IP survey recorded results that coincided with the geochemical anomalies.


ACME optioned the property from the Company in September 2007 and in 2008 completed a five-hole, 1,254 diamond drill program targeting the previously identified IP anomalies. The drilling failed to intersect significant mineralization, although hole W-08-01 intersected a 4 meter zone of mineralization assaying 10.6 g/t silver, 0.21% lead and 0.83% zinc. ACME subsequently withdrew from the option agreement after spending approximately $800,000 on exploration.


Current and Anticipated Exploration


In September 2013, the Company conducted a short, focused work program on the property. The program was designed to re-evaluate a historical zone of silver-lead rich Carbonate Replacement Mineralization exposed by mechanized trenching in 1988. Historical chip sampling across the zone reportedly returned 352 g/t silver and 9.12% lead across 4.0 meters. In addition to this exposure, similar mineralization was also reported in adjacent trenches 180 and 250 meters on either side of the central trench. No drill testing of this zone has ever been conducted.


 

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The Company’s field crew located the central historical trench (T-3) and exposed the main mineralized showing with hand tools. A total of 6.4 meters of footwall alteration and CRM were exposed at the base of the trench. Three series of sawn channel samples were taken across the exposure of approximately 1 meter spacing between channels. The central channel tested a partial exposure of footwall alteration and the CRM while the outer channels only tested the partially exposed CRM. Weighted average assays for each of the channel samples are included in the table below. Sample intervals are true width.



Channel

Interval

(m)

Silver

(g/t)

Lead

(%)

Central

6.40

220

4.74

including

3.70

365

7.54

including

0.70

976

8.32

 

 

 

 

West

2.70

269

8.23

including

0.70

829

7.94

 

 

 

 

East

2.50

280

10.28


Elevated accessory elements in the mineralized zone include zinc, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, indium, gold and tin. The CRM is hosted within a steep southeasterly dipping structural zone and is dominantly comprised of manganiferous carbonate and porous dark brown limonite. Hand trenching did not expose the hangingwall contact of the mineralized zone due to slough and extensive downslope cover. Historical soil geochemical response defines three distinct linear northwest trending silver-lead anomalies, each of which is continuously defined for a strike length of roughly 2,000 meters. All historical trenching was conducted along the trace of the central geochemical anomaly but the soil sample coverage was not completed over the mineralized zone encountered in trench T-3 or northwest along strike.


Sawn samples were approximately 4 centimeters in width, resulting in relatively large samples per interval, which the Company believes improves the reliability of the sampling. Samples were delivered to ALS Minerals in Whitehorse, Yukon for sample preparation and all analyses were completed in North Vancouver. Rock samples were weighed, dried, crushed and split being pulverized to 8% passing 75 microns. Silver and 50 other elements were analyzed using ICPMS techniques.


The Company believes the property continues to have value for an exploration partner. However, in accordance with the Company’s significant accounting policy, management is required to evaluate the carrying value of an exploration asset whenever there are signs that would indicate potential impairment.  With respect to the Tim property, management has identified that the Company is currently not in a position to develop an exploration program for the property due to shortage of funds. Once raising additional financing becomes more consistent, management intends to continue exploration on this property. Accordingly, for accounting purposes management determined that an impairment allowance is appropriate and was taken in fiscal 2014.


 

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Item 5.  Operating and Financial Review and Prospects


Overview


The Company's financial statements are stated in Canadian Dollars (CDN$) and are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).


The value of the U.S. Dollar in relationship to the Canadian Dollar was $1.34 on September 30, 2015.


The Company has since inception primarily financed its activities through the issuance of equity.  The Company anticipates having to raise additional funds by equity issuance in the next several years, as all of the Company’s properties are at the exploration stage. The timing of such offerings is dependent upon the success of the Company’s exploration programs as well as the general economic climate.


Change of Fiscal Year End


The Company changed its fiscal year end to September 30 from October 31 beginning with the fiscal period ended September 30, 2011. The reason for the change was for the Company's year end to be coterminous with its wholly-owned subsidiary in Mexico, Minera Tarsis, S.A. de C.V., which has a December 31st year end.


Due the transition of fiscal year end, the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal period ended September 30, 2011 were for an eleven month period.


Results of Operations


Year Ended September 30, 2015 vs. Year Ended September 30, 2014


During the year ended September 30, 2015, the Company acquired Estrella Gold Corporation in exchange for 4,665,032 common shares (adjusted for the 1 for 10 common share consolidation effective April 29, 2015) and changed its name to “Alianza Minerals Ltd.”. The Company conducted first phase exploration on its properties in Nevada and sold its interest in the Pucarana property acquired through the Alianza acquisition in exchange for a 1.08% NSR. The Company also dropped the Erika and Llano Grande properties in Mexico and the BJS property in Nevada, and wrote-off the related capitalized mineral exploration expenditures.


The comprehensive loss for the year ended September 30, 2015 was ($2,751,454), or ($0.30) per share, compared to a comprehensive loss of ($4,088,586), or ($0.84) per share for the year ended September 2014.


In the current year, expenses totaled $898,730, which was an increase of $253,154 compared to expenses of $645,576 for the year ended September 30, 2014. Large increases occurred in several items due to the costs related to the Aliazna acquisition, including accounting and legal fees, which rose to $231,067 from $130,042; investor relations and shareholder information, which increased to $61,648 from $46,271; and wages, benefits and consulting fees, which increased to $226,058 from $180,424. Other changes in expenses included office facilities and administrative, which declined to $13,500 from $49,688; Office expenses, which rose to $38,733 from $16,779; Property investigation expenses, which rose to $29,360 from $731 due to the generative exploration work in Peru; and travel, which fell to $14,357 from $34,454.


 

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Interest income and other income rose to $21,271 from $1,712; Foreign exchange loss was $191 compared to $nil, and loss on marketable securities was $1,625. Realized loss on marketable securities transferred to other comprehensive income was $18,375 and $nil in the prior year. Write-down of exploration and evaluation assets of $2,465,156 related to the Erika, Llano Grande and BJS properties, which were dropped, and the reduction in size of certain of the properties in Nevada and the Mezquites property in Mexico. Deferred income tax recovery was $532,000. Other comprehensive income was marketable securities transferred to net loss of $18,375 and exchange difference arising on the translation of foreign subsidiary of $60,977.


Year Ended September 30, 2014 vs. Year Ended September 30, 2013


During the year ended September 30, 2013, the Company evaluated the exploration program conducted in fiscal 2013 and reviewed each of its properties for its future potential and possible impairment due to the Company’s current shortage of exploration funds.


The comprehensive loss for year ended September 30, 2014 was ($4,088,586), or ($0.84) per share, compared to a comprehensive loss of ($1,320,596), or ($0.33) per share for the year ended September 30, 2013.


In the current year, expenses totaled $645,576, which was an increase of $66,907 compared to expenses of $578,669 recorded in the year ended September 30, 2013. Excluding the non-cash expense of share-based payments of $167,091 compared to $Nil in the prior year, expenses actually decreased in fiscal 2014. Management continues to work to reduce its operating expenses.


In addition to the increase in share-based payments, large changes in expenses occurred in accounting and legal fees, which declined to $130,042 from $150,752; investor relations and shareholder information, which fell to $46,271 from $87,936; office expenses, which declined to $16,779 from $22,822; property investigation expenses, which fell to $731 from $32,507 and travel, which declined to $34,454 from $38,415, as the Company did not actively investigate new properties for acquisition during the current year; transfer agent and filing fees, which declined to $18,324 from $19,844; and wages, benefits and consulting fees, which rose to $180,424 from $174,754.


Interest income declined to $1,712 from $3,592 for the year ended September 30, 2013 due to lower cash balances during the year. Write-off of exploration and evaluation assets was $Nil compared to ($704,581) in the prior year as the Company wrote-off 5 properties in fiscal 2013. During fiscal 2014 ended September 30, 2014, the Company evaluated its property portfolio and determined several properties were impaired due to the Company’s shortage of cash to conduct exploration programs. Impairment allowance was ($3,439,175) which were attributable to the MOR, Tim and Goz Creek properties.


 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources


The Company’s working capital position at September 30, 2015 was a working capital deficit of ($87,298), including cash of $17,000. Management estimates that the SG&A expenses will be approximately $600,000 in fiscal 2016, and planned property expenditures will depend on the Company’s working capital position. Management is currently reviewing various means to correct the negative working capital position and to raise funds to meet its anticipated expenditures for the current year. These possible methods include an equity financing, settling existing debt with the issuance of common shares, or converting some debt into convertible debentures. One or more of these alternatives is expected to be announced in early calendar 2016.


If the Company is unable to raise additional funds through private placements of equity, or option certain of its properties, it will likely result in a severe reduction in the Company’s exploration and operational budgets and may result in management relinquishing certain mineral claims and severely reducing its operations.


The Company has financed its operations through the issuance of common shares. The following sales and issuances of common stock have been completed in the last 5 fiscal years. All share and share price amounts have been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 10 common share consolidation effective April 29, 2015.


Table No. 3

Common Share Issuances


Fiscal

Period


Type of Share Issuance

Number of Common Shares Issued


Price


Gross Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

Eleven Months

Private Placement

271,090

$  6.00

$ 1,626,535

Ended September 30,

Exercise of Warrants

115,000

2.50

287,500

2011

Exercise of Finders' Warrants

8,988

2.50

22,469

 

Exercise of Options

10,000

2.50

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2012

Private Placement

480,000

$ 2.50

$ 1,200,000

Ended September 30

Exercise of Finders’ Warrants

3,938

2.50

9,844

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2013

Private Placement

687,000

$ 1.50

$ 1,030,500

Ended September 30

Acquisition of Mineral Properties

400,000

0.55

-

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2014

Private Placement

483,667

$ 0.75

$    362,750

Ended September 30

Private Placement

266,667

0.75

200,000

 

Private Placement

900,000

0.50

450,000

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2015

Acquisition of Mineral Properties

150,000

$ 0.40

$      60,000  

Ended September 30

Acquisition of Estrella Gold

4,665,032

0.25

1,166,258

 

Private Placement

3,000,000

0.25

750,000


 

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Year Ended September 30, 2015


At the end of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, the Company had a working capital deficit of ($87,298), compared to working capital of $94,538 as of September 30, 2014. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, Operating Activities used cash of ($584,715), including the net loss of ($2,830,806). Items not affecting cash included depreciation of $2,629, loss on marketable securities of $1,625, realized loss on marketable securities transferred from other comprehensive income of $18,375, share-based payments of $246,424, and write-down of exploration and evaluation assets from the write-off of the Erika, Llano Grande properties in Mexico and the BJS property in Nevada of $2,465,156. The Company also had a deferred income tax recovery of $532,000. Changes in non-working capital items include an increase of receivables of ($12,753); an increase in prepaid expenses of ($687); a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of ($229,396); and an increase of due to related parties of $286,718.


Cash flows from Investing Activities used cash of ($420,065), with the entire amount expended on exploration and evaluation assets. Cash flows from Financing Activities provided cash of $727,038, which included proceeds from the issuance of common shares of $750,000 and share issue costs of ($22,962). The Effect of exchange rate changes on cash was $66,163.


Cash totaled $17,000 as of September 30, 2015 compared to cash of $228,579 as of September 30, 2014, a decrease of $211,579.


During the year, the Company issued a total of 7,815,032 common shares. 150,000 common shares were issued to Sandstorm Gold Ltd. at a price of $0.40 per share for total consideration of $60,000 pursuant to the acquisition of 8 mineral exploration properties in Nevada. 4,665,032 common shares were issued pursuant to the acquisition of all the common shares of Estrella Gold at a fair value of $1,166,258. 3,000,000 common share units were issued in a non-brokered private placement were issued at a price of $0.25 per unit for gross proceeds of $750,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of $0.40 until April 29, 2018. A cash finder’s fee of $1,500 was paid and 6,000 finder’s warrants were issued, with each finder’s warrant exercisable into one common share at a price of $0.25 until April 29, 2016. The Company also incurred an additional $12,662 in share issue costs in connection with the financing.


Year Ended September 30, 2014


At the end of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, the Company had working capital of $94,538 compared to a working capital deficit of ($88,377) as of September 30, 2013. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, Operating Activities used cash of ($491,613), including the net loss of ($4,118,039). Items not affecting cash included depreciation of $1,772, share-based payments of $167,091, impairment allowance related to the Company’s mineral properties of $3,439,175, and deferred income tax expense of $35,000. Changes in non-cash working capital items include a decrease in receivables of $1,362; a decrease in prepaid expenses of $8,083; a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of ($16,907); and a decrease in amounts due to related parties of ($9,150).


 

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Cash flows from Investing Activities used cash of ($296,149), with the entire amount expended on exploration and evaluation assets. Cash flows from Financing Activities provided cash of $966,219. Proceeds from issuance of common shares provided cash of $1,012,750, and share issue costs used cash of ($46,531). The effect of exchange rate changes on cash was $29,078.


Cash totaled $228,579 as of September 30, 2014, compared to cash of $21,044 as of September 30, 2013, an increase of $207,535.


During the year the Company issued a total of 1,650,334 common shares in three private placements.


In the first placement, 483,667 common share units were issued at a price of $0.75 per unit for gross proceeds of $362,750. Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of $1.50 until December 16, 2016. $15,689 of share issue costs were incurred with this financing.


In the second placement, 266,667 common shares units were issued at a price of $0.75 per unit for gross proceeds of $200,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of $1.50 until March 17, 2017. $11,521 in share issue costs were incurred with this financing.


In the third placement, 900,000 common share units were issued at a price of $0.50 per unit for gross proceeds of $450,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of $1.00 until September 11, 2017. The Company paid $9,600 cash as a finder’s fee and issued 26,800 finder’s warrants, each of which is exercisable into one common share at a price of $0.50 until September 11, 2015. $25,721 in costs were incurred with this financing.


Year Ended September 30, 2013


At the end of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, the Company has a working capital deficit of ($88,377) compared to working capital of $929,826 as of September 30, 2012. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, Operating Activities used cash of ($599,754), including the net loss of ($1,316,658). Items not affecting cash included depreciation of $1,731, write-off of exploration and evaluation assets of $704,581, and deferred income tax expense of $37,000. Changes in non-cash working capital items include a decrease in receivables of $12,787; a decrease in prepaid expenses of $10,290; a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of ($15,699); and a decrease in due to related parties of ($33,786).


Cash flows from Investing Activities used cash of ($417,561). Purchase of equipment used cash of ($2,722), exploration and evaluation assets used cash of ($464,339), and cash received from option agreements provided cash of $49,500. Cash flows from Financing Activities used cash of ($18,365). Proceeds from issuance of common shares provided cash of $27,000, and share issue costs used cash of ($45,365). Exchange difference arising from translation of foreign subsidiary was $6,062.


Cash totaled $21,044 as of September 30, 2013, compared to cash of $1,050,662 as of September 30, 2012, a decrease of ($1,029,618).


 

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During the year the Company issued a total of 1,087,000 common shares. 687,000 common shares were issued pursuant to a private placement of units at a price of $1.50 per unit. Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable common stock purchase warrant, with each warrant exercisable into one additional common share at a price of $2.50 until October 3, 2015 (subsequently changed to $0.40 until October 3, 2017). The Company also issued 47,150 finder’s warrants in relation to the placement, with each finder’s warrant exercisable into a common share at a price of $1.50 until October 3, 2015. 400,000 common shares were issued to Almaden pursuant to the acquisition of 7 mineral exploration properties by the Company from Almaden. The shares were issued at a price of $0.55 per share for a total cost of $220,000.


Significant Accounting Policies


Management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  On a regular basis, management evaluates its estimates and assumptions. The estimates are based on historical experience, past results, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form that basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, including mineral properties, and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates due to events or circumstances which may be beyond the control of the Company.


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). The Company adopted IFRS on October 1, 2011.


The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for marketable securities classified as available-for-sale, which are stated at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss).  In addition, the financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.


Basis of Presentation


All subsidiaries are entities that the Company controls, either directly or indirectly. Control is defined as the exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with an investee and the ability to affect those returns through power over the investee. Power over an investee exists when the Company has existing rights that give it the ability to direct the activities that significantly affect the investee’s returns. This control is generally evidenced through owning more than 50% of the voting rights or currently exercisable potential voting rights of a company’s share capital. All of the intra-group balances and transactions, including unrealized profits and losses arising from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full. For subsidiaries that the Company controls, but does not own 100% of, the net assets and net profit attributable to outside shareholders are presented as amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in the consolidated statements of financial position and consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

 

Certain business activities are conducted through associates.


 

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Interests in Joint Arrangements


A joint arrangement can take the form of a joint venture or joint operation. All joint arrangements involve a contractual arrangement that establishes joint control, which exists only when decisions about the activities that significantly affect the returns of the investee require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. A joint operation is a joint arrangement in which the Company has rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement in which the Company has rights to only the net assets of the arrangement.


Joint ventures are accounted for in accordance with the policy “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.” Joint operations are accounted for by recognizing the Company’s share of the assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and cash flows of the joint operation in the consolidated financial statements.


Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures


Investments over which the Company exercises significant influence and which it does not control or jointly control are associates. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method, except when classified as held for sale. Investments in joint ventures as determined in accordance with the policy “Interests in Joint Arrangements” are also accounted for using the equity method.


The equity method involves recording the initial investment at cost and subsequently adjusting the carrying value of the investment for the Company’s proportionate share of the profit or loss, other comprehensive income or loss and any other changes in the associate’s or joint venture’s net assets such as dividends.


The Company’s proportionate share of the associate’s or joint venture’s profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss is based on its most recent financial statements. Adjustments are made to align any inconsistencies between the Company’s accounting policies and the associate’s or joint venture’s policies before applying the equity method. Adjustments are also made to account for depreciable assets based on their fair values at the acquisition date of the investment and for any impairment losses recognized by the associate or joint venture.


If the Company’s share of the associate’s or joint venture’s losses equals or exceeds the investment in the associate or joint venture, recognition of further losses is discontinued. After the Company’s interest is reduced to zero, additional losses will be provided for and a liability recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations to provide additional funding or make payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture. If the associate or joint venture subsequently reports profits, the Company resumes recognizing its share of those profits only after its share of the profits equals the share of losses not recognized.


At each statement of financial position date, management considers whether there is objective evidence of impairment in associates and joint ventures. If there is such evidence, management determines if there is a need to record an impairment in relation to the associate or joint venture.


 

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Foreign currencies


The functional and presentation currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar.


Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded at the rate of the exchange prevailing on dates of transactions.  At each financial position reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at each reporting date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date the fair value was determined.  Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.


The Company has determined that the functional currency of its subsidiary in Mexico is the Mexican peso, the functional currency of its subsidiaries in Peru is the Peruvian nuevo sole and the functional currency of its subsidiary in USA is the US dollar.  Exchange differences arising from the translation of the subsidiaries’ functional currencies into the Company’s presentation currency are taken directly to the foreign exchange reserve.


Marketable securities


Marketable securities consist of equity securities over which the Company does not have control or significant influence.  Unrealized gains and losses due to period end revaluation to fair value, other than those determined to be due to significant or prolonged losses, are recorded as other comprehensive income or loss.  


Exploration and evaluation


The Company is in the exploration stage with respect to its investment in exploration and evaluation assets and accordingly follows the practice of capitalizing all costs relating to the acquisition of, exploration for and development of its mineral claims and crediting all proceeds received against the cost of related claims.  Such costs include, but are not exclusive to, geological, geophysical studies, exploratory drilling and sampling. At such time as commercial production commences, these costs will be charged to operations on a unit-of-production method based on proven and probable reserves.  The aggregate costs related to abandoned mineral claims are charged to operations at the time of any abandonment or when it has been determined that there is evidence of a permanent impairment.  An impairment charge relating to a mineral property is subsequently reversed when new exploration results or actual or potential proceeds on sale result in a revised estimate of the recoverable amount but only to the extent that this does not exceed the original carrying value of the property that would have resulted if no impairment had been recognized.


The recoverability of amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain financing to complete development of the properties, and on future production or proceeds of disposition.


The Company recognizes in income costs recovered on exploration and evaluation assets when amounts received or receivable are in excess of the carrying amount.


 

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Upon transfer of “Exploration and evaluation costs” into “Mine Development”, all subsequent expenditure on the construction, installation or completion of infrastructure facilities is capitalized within “Mine development”.  After production starts, all assets included in “Mine development” are transferred to “Producing Mines”.


All capitalized exploration and evaluation expenditures are monitored for indications of impairment.  Where a potential impairment is indicated, assessments are performed for each area of interest.  To the extent that exploration expenditures are not expected to be recovered, they are charged to operations.  Exploration areas where reserves have been discovered, but require major capital expenditure before production can begin, are continually evaluated to ensure that commercial quantities of reserves exist or to ensure that additional exploration work is underway as planned.


Equipment


Equipment is carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.  Depreciation is calculated using the declining balance method at a rates ranging from 30% to 55% per year.


The cost of an item of equipment consists of the purchase price, plus any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for its intended use and an initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.


An item of equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.  Any gain or loss arising on disposal of the asset, determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in profit or loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.


Where an item of equipment comprises major components with different useful lives, the components are accounted for as separate items of equipment.  Expenditures incurred to replace a component of an item of equipment that is accounted for separately, including major inspection and overhaul expenditures, are capitalized.


Decommissioning, restoration, and similar obligations


An obligation to incur restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs arises when an environmental disturbance is caused by the exploration, development or ongoing production of a mineral property interest.  Such costs arising for the decommissioning of plant and other site preparation work, discounted to their net present value, are provided for and capitalized at the start of each project to the carrying value of the asset, as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises.  Discount rates using a pre-tax rate that reflect the time value of money are used to calculate the net present value.  These costs are charged against profit or loss over the economic life of the related asset, through amortization using either the unit-of-production or the straight line method.  The related liability is adjusted for each period for the unwinding of the discount rate and for changes to the current market-based discount rate, amount or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation.  Costs for restoration of subsequent site damage which is created on an ongoing basis during production are provided for at their net present values and charged against profits as extraction progresses.


 

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As at September 30, 2015, the Company has no material restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs as the disturbance to date is minimal.


Financial instruments


Financial assets


The Company classifies its financial assets into one of the following categories, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The Company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:


Fair value through profit or loss - This category comprises derivatives, or assets acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term. They are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. The Company’s cash has been classified as fair value through profit or loss.


Loans and receivables - These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are carried at cost less any provision for impairment.  Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when other objective evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default. The Company’s receivables have been classified as loans and receivables.


Held-to-maturity investments - These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Company's management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. These assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.  If there is objective evidence that the investment is impaired, determined by reference to external credit ratings and other relevant indicators, the financial asset is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows.  Any changes to the carrying amount of the investment, including impairment losses, are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. No financial assets have been classified as held-to-maturity.


Available-for-sale - Non-derivative financial assets not included in the above categories are classified as available-for-sale. They are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized directly in equity. Where a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset constitutes objective evidence of impairment, the amount of the loss is removed from equity and recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.  The Company’s marketable securities have been classified as available-for-sale.


All financial assets except for those at fair value through profit or loss are subject to review for impairment at least at each reporting date. Financial assets are impaired when there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Different criteria to determine impairment are applied for each category of financial assets, which are described above.


Financial liabilities


The Company classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The Company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:


 

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Fair value through profit or loss - This category comprises derivatives, or liabilities acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term. They are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.  No financial liabilities have been classified as fair value through profit or loss.


Other financial liabilities - This category includes amounts due to related parties and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, which are recognized at amortized cost.


Significant accounting judgments and estimates


The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.  Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates.  The consolidated financial statements include estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the consolidated financial statements, and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and the revision affects both current and future periods.


Significant assumptions about the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty that management has made at the consolidated statement of financial position date, that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made, relate to, but are not limited to, the following:


Critical judgments


The following are critical judgments that management has made in the process of applying accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:


·

the determination that the Company will continue as a going concern for the next year;

·

the determination that there have been no events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying amount of exploration and evaluation assets may not be recoverable; and

·

the determination that the functional currency of parent is the Canadian dollar, the functional currency of its subsidiary in Mexico is the Mexican peso, the functional currency of its subsidiaries in Peru is the Peruvian neuvo sole and the functional currency of its subsidiary in the USA is the US dollar.


 

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Impairment


At each financial position reporting date, the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired.  If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any.  The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss for the period.  For the purpose of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates.  For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.


Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years.  A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the statement of comprehensive loss.


Share-based payment transactions


The Company’s stock option plan allows the Company’s employees and consultants to acquire shares of the Company through the exercise of granted stock options.  The fair value of options granted is recognized as a share-based payment expense with a corresponding increase in shareholders’ equity.  An individual is classified as an employee when such individual is an employee for legal or tax purposes (direct employee) or provides services similar to those performed by a direct employee.


The fair value is measured at grant date and each tranche is recognized on a graded-vesting basis over the period during which the options vest.  The fair value of the options granted is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.  At each financial position reporting date, the amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that are expected to vest.


Warrants with the right to acquire common shares in the Company are typically issued through the Company’s equity financing activities.  Where finders’ warrants are issued on a stand-alone basis, their fair values are measured on their issuance date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and are recorded as both an increase to reserves and as a share issue cost.


When warrants are exercised, the cash proceeds along with the amount previously recorded in equity reserves are recorded as share capital.  


 

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Share capital


Common shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity. Common shares issued for consideration other than cash, are valued based on their market value at the date the shares are issued.


The Company has adopted a residual value method with respect to the measurement of shares and warrants issued as private placement units. The residual value method first allocates value to the more easily measurable component based on fair value and then the residual value, if any, to the less easily measurable component. The Company considers the fair value of common shares issued in a private placement to be the more easily measurable component and the common shares are valued at their fair value, as determined by the closing quoted bid price on the announcement date. The balance, if any, is allocated to the attached warrants. Any fair value attributed to the warrants is recorded as reserves.


Common shares, which by agreement are designated as flow-through shares, are usually issued at a premium to non-flow-through common shares. On issue, share capital is increased only by the non-flow-through share equivalent value. Any premium is recorded as a flow-through share premium liability. Upon expenses being incurred, the Company derecognizes a deferred tax liability for the amount of tax reduction renounced to the shareholders. The premium is recognized as other income on settlement of flow-through share premium liability.


Loss per share


The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share (“EPS”) data for its common shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held and for the effects of all potential dilutive common shares related to outstanding stock options and warrants issued by the Company.


Income taxes


Income tax on the loss for the periods presented comprises current and deferred tax.  Income tax is recognized in the loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.


Income tax provisions are recognized when it is considered probable that there will be a future outflow of funds to a taxing authority. In such cases, a provision is made for the amount that is expected to be settled, where this can be reasonably estimated. This requires the application of judgment as to the ultimate outcome, which can change over time depending on facts and circumstances. A change in estimate of the likelihood of a future outflow and/or in the expected amount to be settled would be recognized in income in the period in which the change occurs.


 

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Deferred tax assets or liabilities arising from temporary differences between the tax and accounting values of assets and liabilities, are recorded based on tax rates expected to be enacted when these differences are reversed.  Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent it is considered probable that those assets will be recovered. This involves an assessment of when those deferred tax assets are likely to be realized, and a judgment as to whether or not there will be sufficient taxable profits available to offset the tax assets when they do reverse. This requires assumptions regarding future profitability and is therefore inherently uncertain. To the extent assumptions regarding future profitability change, there can be an increase or decrease in the amounts recognized in respect of deferred tax assets as well as in the amounts recognized in income in the period in which the change occurs.


Tax provisions are based on enacted or substantively enacted laws. Changes in those laws could affect amounts recognized in income both in the period of change, which would include any impact on cumulative provisions, and in future periods.


Variation in Operating Results


The Company derives interest income on its bank deposits, which depend on the Company's ability to raise funds.


Management periodically, through the exploration process, reviews results both internally and externally through mining related professionals.  Decisions to abandon, reduce or expand exploration efforts is based upon many factors including general and specific assessments of mineral deposits, the likelihood of increasing or decreasing those deposits, land costs, estimates of future mineral prices, potential extraction methods and costs, the likelihood of positive or negative changes to the environment, permitting, taxation, labor and capital costs.  There cannot be a pre-determined hold period for any property as geological or economic circumstances render each property unique.


The Company's financial statements are stated in Canadian Dollars (CDN$) and are prepared in accordance with IFRS.  The value of the Canadian Dollar in relationship to the US Dollar was $1.34 on September 30, 2015.


Research and Development


The Company conducts no Research and Development activities, nor is it dependent upon any patents or licenses.


Trend Information  


The Company knows of no trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s operations or financial condition.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


The Company has no Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.


 

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Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations


The Company currently has no contractual obligations. Until September 30, 3014, the company leased an office on a month-to-month basis from Almaden Minerals Ltd., a related party, under a verbal agreement. The cost was $4,100 per month, which included rent of $2,300; Office Expense of $320; Insurance of $440; and Office Assistance of $1,040. Subsequently the Company terminated the lease arrangement with Almaden. Beginning October 1, 2014 the Company leases an office on a month-to-month basis from Pacific Opportunity Capital, Ltd, a related party, at a cost of $1,000 per month through April 2015 and for $1,500 per month beginning in May 2015.


Item 6.  Directors, Senior Management and Employees


Table No. 4 lists as of December 31, 2015 the names of the Directors of the Company.  The Directors have served in their respective capacities since their election and/or appointment and will serve until the next Annual General Meeting or until a successor is duly elected, unless the office is vacated in accordance with the Articles/By-Laws of the Company.  All Directors are residents of Canada and are citizens of Canada except Adrian Fleming, who is a citizen of Australia. Each director was re-elected at the Annual General Meeting held on February 27, 2015 except John Wilson, who was appointed to the Board upon the completion of the acquisition arrangement with Estrella on April 29, 2015.


Table No. 4

Directors


Name

Age

Date First Elected/Appointed

Marc G. Blythe (1)

45

July 23, 2007

Craig Lindsay (1)

50

November 3, 2008

Adrian Fleming (1)

67

June 28, 2010

Mark T. Brown

47

February 28, 2014

Jason Weber

45

March 10, 2014

John Wilson

71

April 29, 2015

 

 

 

(1)  Member of Audit Committee.


Members of the audit committee meet periodically to approve and discuss the annual financial statements and each quarterly report before filing and mailing. The committee operates under a written charter as included in the Company's Management Information Circular dated January 23, 2015. Details of the charter are contained in Item 6, “Board Practices” below.


Table No. 5 lists, as of December 31, 2015, the names of the Executive Officers of the Company.  The Executive Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.  All Executive Officers are citizens of Canada.


 

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Table No. 5

Executive Officers


Name

Position

Age

Date of Appointment

Jason Weber

President and CEO

45

April 29, 2015

Winnie Wong

Chief Financial Officer and

Corporate Secretary


41


April 29, 2015


Jason S. Weber, P.Geo., has over 20 years of experience in the minerals exploration industry. He holds a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree in Geological Sciences from the University of British Columbia and is a registered Professional Geoscientist with the Association for Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of BC (APEGBC). He was President of Estrella from May 2014 until its acquisition by the Company in April 2015 and was named President and CEO of the Company upon completion of the acquisition. He served as President and CEO of Kiska Metals Corporation, a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange, from 2009 until 2013. He was President and CEO of Rimfire Minerals Corporation, a junior project generator company, from 2007 to 2009 when Rimfire merged with Geoinformatics to create Kiska. He initially joined Rimfire in 1999 as Manager of Corporate Communications. Prior to Rimfire, Mr. Weber was engaged by Equity Engineering as a project geologist working on projects in Canada and Central America, and has also worked on gold and copper projects in British Columbia and Australia. He currently serves as a Director of Tarku Resources Ltd., a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange. Mr. Weber is also the Chair of Mining For Miracles, the BC Mining industry’s charity for BC Children’s Hospital. He is past Chair of Mineral Exploration Roundup, one of the world’s largest annual exploration conferences and was a Director of the Association for Mineral Exploration British Columbia (AMEBC). Mr. Weber spends approximately 95% of his time on the affairs of the Company.


Mark G. Blythe, P.Eng, MBA, received a Bachelor of Mining Engineering degree from the Western Australian School of Mines and an MBA from La Trobe University in Melbourne. Since 2009, he has been Vice-President, Strategic Development, of Rockhaven Resources Ltd. From 2006 to 2011, he was Vice President, Mining of Almaden Minerals. From 2004 to 2006, he was a Corporate Senior Mining Engineer for Placer Dome, where he completed internal and external mine evaluations, including advising on potential acquisitions and implementation of mining technology. Prior to joining Placer Dome, he held senior mining and planning positions for several companies in Australia, including Auriongold, which was acquired by Placer Dome, and WMC Resources, and holds a Western Australian First Class Mine Manager's Certificate of Competency.  He is currently a Director of Arcus Development Group Inc., a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange, and a Director of Strategem Capital Corporation, a merchant banking company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange. Mr. Blythe was appointed CEO, President and a Director of the Company in July 2007 and served as CEO and President until the completion of the acquisition of Estrella in April 2015. He devotes approximately 10% of his time to the Company.


 

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Mark T. Brown has been a Chartered Accountant since 1993 and is President of Pacific Opportunity Capital Ltd., a private company which provides small and medium sized companies with financial, equity and management solutions. Mr. Brown received a Bachelor of Commerce Degree from the University of British Columbia in 1990 and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of British Columbia. He has been a Chartered Accountant since 1993 and serves as President of Pacific Opportunity Capital Ltd., a private company which provides small and medium sized companies with financial, equity and management solutions, from 1997 to the present. From 1990 to 1994, he worked with PricewaterhouseCoopers before becoming controller of Miramar Mining Corporation. In 1996, he became controller of Eldorado Gold Corporation where his duties included debt and equity financings, international acquisitions, corporate reporting and system implementation. He is one of the founders of Rare Element Resources Ltd., a resource exploration company traded on the NYSE MKT and TSX Exchanges. He also is a former and current officer and director of other public companies. His current officer and directorships include: a Director of Almaden Minerals Ltd., a resource exploration company traded on the NYSE MKT and TSX Exchanges; a Director of Almadex Minerals, a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange; a Director of Avrupa Minerals Ltd., a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange; Chief Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director of Big Sky Petroleum, an oil and gas exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange; Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary and a Director of Galileo Petroleum, an oil and gas company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange; a Director of Strategem Capital Corporation, a merchant banking company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange; and a Director and Chairman of Sutter Gold Mining Inc., a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange. Mr. Brown devotes approximately 25% of his time to Company affairs.


Craig Lindsay, CFA, has over 20 of experience in corporate finance, investment banking and business development in North America and Asia. He obtained a Bachelor of Commerce degree from University of British Columbia and a Masters of Business Administration from Dalhousie University. He is the past President of the Hong Kong Canada Business Association - Vancouver Section and the past Chairman of the Family Services of Greater Vancouver. He currently serves as Managing Director of Arbutus Grove Capital Corp., a private company offering corporate finance and merchant banking services, President, CEO and a Director of Otis Gold, a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange, CEO and a Director of Philippine Metals Inc., a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange, and a Director of Archer Petroleum Corp., a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange. He formerly served as founder and president of Magnum Uranium Corp. until its merger with Energy Fuels Inc. in 2009, and was a Vice President in the Corporate Finance and Investment Banking Group at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Mr. Lindsay spends approximately 5% of his time on the affairs of the Company.


 

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Adrian Fleming, P.Geo is an Australian geologist with 40 years diversified experience in the mining industry, including exploration, project development and operations. He formerly held a number of senior positions with major mining companies, including Exploration Manager for Placer Dome in Sydney, President of Giant Yellowknife Mines in Toronto, and Vice President of Exploration for Golden Star in Denver. Since 1998, he has been the President of Rockworks Limited, an independent geologic advisory company, and currently serves as an officer and director of other public companies. He is a Director of Antipodes Gold, a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange; Entourage Metals, a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange; a Director of Goldminex Resources, a mineral exploration company traded on the Australian Stock Exchange; a Director of Gonzaga Resources, a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange; a Director of Highland Copper Company Inc., a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange; President and Director of Northern Empire Resources Corp., a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange; and a Director of Precipitate Gold Corp., a mineral exploration company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange. Mr Fleming spends approximately 5% of his time on the affairs of the Company.


John R. Wilson has over thirty-five years of experience in all aspects of base and precious metals exploration, discovery, reserve definition and mine development.  During his career, he has been involved in significant discoveries in Brazil, Nevada and Peru.  He has also done detailed evaluations of numerous deposits and prospect types in varying geological terrains throughout the western U.S., Russia, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Mexico, Central America and Asia.  He has worked for Codelco Corporation, Fortress Minerals Company, Cyprus Minerals Company, Amoco Minerals Company, AMAX Mining Corporation and Essex International, and his levels of responsibility have ranged from initial prospect evaluation, design and management of regional exploration programs in various worldwide locations, deposit/resource modeling and development programs.  Mr. Wilson has a strong field orientation, excellent managerial skills and a proven record of discovery.  His successful track record includes: the initial field and resource evaluation of the Kubaka gold deposit in the Magadan region of the Russian Far East which Cyprus subsequently acquired and developed; the design, management and participation in the exploration program that led to the discovery of the Cerro Negro oxide copper deposit in the Cerro Verde district of southern Peru; the design and management of Cyprus' first reserve/engineering drilling program at the El Abra porphyry copper deposit in northern Chile; the design and supervision of the exploration drilling program that resulted in the reserve delineation in south-central Nevada; and participation in the Codelco exploration program in the Carajas region of Brazil which resulted in the discovery of the Boa Esperanza IOCG deposit.  Mr. Wilson is credited as the co-discoverer of the Boa Esperanza.  From 2005 to 2007, he was a full-time consultant for Codelco in Mexico and was named VP Exploration for the Company in August 2007. He served as President and CEO of Animas Resources from August 2011 until its acquisition in April 2014 and as a Director of Estrella from May 2013 until its acquisition by the Company in April 2015. Mr. Wilson spends approximately 5% of his time on the affairs of the Company.


Winnie Wong received a Bachelor of Commerce Degree (Honours) from Queen’s University in 1996 and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of British Columbia.  Since July 1, 2001, she has been Vice President of Pacific Opportunity Capital Ltd.  Her role is to manage the financial administration team and to assist Pacific Opportunity Capital Ltd.’s management group on corporate finance projects.  From July 1 to December 31, 2000, Ms. Wong was the controller of Pivotal Corporation, a company providing software, services and support to a variety of businesses.  Between 1996 and 1999, Ms. Wong worked with Deloitte & Touche, Chartered Accountants.  Ms. Wong acts as the CFO and/or Corporate Secretary for other publicly listed companies including Avrupa Minerals (since July 2010), Big Sky Petroleum (since April 2014), and Strategem Capital Corporation (since May 2005). Ms. Wong spends approximately 30% of her time on the affairs of the Company.


 

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No Director and/or Executive Officer has been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree of any governmental agency or administrator or of any court or competent jurisdiction, revoking or suspending for cause any license, permit or other authority of such person or of any corporation of which he or she is a Director and/or Executive Officer, to engage in the securities business or in the sale of a particular security or temporarily or permanently restraining or enjoining any such person or any corporation of which he or she is an officer or director from engaging in or continuing any conduct, practice, or employment in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, or convicting such person of any felony or misdemeanor involving a security or any aspect of the securities business or of theft or of any felony.


There are no arrangements or understandings between any two or more Directors or Executive Officers, pursuant to which he or she was selected as a Director or Executive Officer. No members of the Board of Directors are related.


COMPENSATION


The Company has no arrangements pursuant to which directors receive cash compensation from the Company for their services in their capacity as directors, or for committee participation.  A Director may serve in another capacity with the Company, including as an Officer or Consultant, and receive cash compensation independent of their service as a Director. Directors are included in the Company’s Stock Option Plan and may be granted options under the Plan. There are no director’s service contracts providing for benefits upon termination of employment.


To assist the Company in compensating, attracting, retaining and motivating personnel, the Company grants incentive stock options under a formal Stock Option Plan which was first approved by shareholders at the Annual General and Special Meeting of shareholders held on December 21, 2005, and subsequently re-approved by shareholders at every Annual Meeting of shareholders thereafter. The current Stock Option Plan was approved by shareholders at the most recent meeting held on February 27, 2015.


Table No. 6 sets forth the compensation paid to the Company’s executive officers and members of its administrative body during the last three fiscal years.


 

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Table No. 6

Summary Compensation Table

All Figures in Canadian Dollars unless otherwise noted



Name

Fiscal

Year


Salary

Options

Granted

Other

Compensation

Jason Weber,

President, CEO and Director (1)

2015

2014

$    50,000

N/A

150,000

20,000

$          Nil

Nil

 

 

 

 

 

Winnie Wong,

Chief Financial Officer (2)

2015

N/A

150,000

Nil

 

 

 

 

 

Marc G. Blythe

Director and former President

and CEO (3)

2015

2014

2013

127,500

175,000

131,250

150,000

45,000

Nil

Nil

Nil

39,900

 

 

 

 

 

Mark T. Brown,

Director and former CFO and

Corporate Secretary (4)

2015

2014

2013

N/A

N/A

N/A

150,000

45,000

Nil

229,200

155,857

113,720

 

 

 

 

 

Adrian Fleming,

Director

2015

2014

2013

N/A

N/A

N/A

100,000

20,000

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

 

 

Craig Lindsay,

Director

2015

2014

2013

N/A

N/A

N/A

100,000

10,000

20,000

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

 

 

John Wilson,

Director

2015

N/A

100,000

Nil

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

(2)

(3)



(4)

Jason Weber was named President and CEO upon the completion of the acquisition of Estrella Gold on April 29, 2015.

Winnie Wong was named CFO upon the completion of the acquisition of Estrella Gold on April 29, 2015.

“Other Compensation” for Marc G. Blythe is for consulting fees. Mr. Blythe became an employee of the Company effective January 1, 2013. He resigned as President and CEO upon the completion of the acquisition of Estrella Gold on April 29, 2015.

"Other Compensation" for Mark T. Brown is for management and accounting fees and share issue costs paid to Pacific Opportunity Capital, a private consulting firm for which Mr. Brown is President and a director and Ms. Winnie Wong is Vice President. He resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary upon the completion of the acquisition of Estrella Gold on April 29, 2015 while Ms. Wong was appointed as the CFO and Corporate Secretary on April 29, 2015.


No funds were set aside or accrued by the Company during fiscal 2015 to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for Directors or Executive Officers.


Board Practices


The Board of Directors’ mandate is to manage or supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Company and to act with a view to the best interests of the Company. The Company’s corporate governance practices are the responsibility of the Board.


 

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Management has been delegated the responsibility for meeting defined corporate objectives, implementing approved strategic and operating plans, carrying out the Company's business in the ordinary course, evaluating business opportunities, recruiting staff and complying with applicable regulatory requirements. The Board facilitates its independent supervision over management by reviewing and approving long-term strategic, business and capital plans, material contracts and business transactions, all debt and equity financing transactions. Through its Audit Committee, the Board examines the effectiveness of the Company's internal control processes. The Board reviews and sets executive compensation and recommends incentive stock options.


The Board facilitates its exercise of independent supervision over management by ensuring that a majority of its members are independent of the Company. Directors are considered to be independent if they have no direct or indirect material relationship with the Company. A "material relationship" is a relationship which could, in the view of the Company's Board, be reasonably expected to interfere with the exercise of a director's independent judgment.


Currently, all members of the Audit Committee are considered to be independent.


The Board considers its size each year when it considers the number of directors to recommend to the shareholders for elections at the annual meeting of shareholders, taking into account the number required to carry out the Board's duties effectively and to maintain a diversity of views and experience. The Board does not have a nominating committee, and these functions are currently performed by the Board as a whole. However, if there is a change in the number of directors required by the Company, this policy will be reviewed. When new directors are appointed, they receive orientation on the Company's business, current projects and the industry. Board meetings may also include presentations by the Company's management and employees to give the directors additional insight into the Company's business.


The Board has found that the fiduciary duties placed on individual directors by the Company's governing corporate legislation and the common law and the restrictions placed by applicable corporate legislation on an individual directors' participation in decisions of the Board in which the director has an interest have been sufficient to ensure that the Board operates independently of management and in the best interests of the Company.


Audit Committee

The Company's Audit Committee operates under a written charter which is reviewed by the Board of Directors on an annual basis. A copy of the current Audit Committee Charter was included in the Company’s Management Information Circular dated January 23, 2015.


The Audit Committee’s primary functions are to assist the Board of Directors (the "Board") in fulfilling its financial oversight responsibilities with respect to financial reporting and disclosure requirements; ensure that an effective risk management and financial control framework has been implemented by management of the Company; and be responsible for external and internal audit processes.


Composition

The Audit Committee shall be composed of a minimum of three members of the Board of Directors, a majority of whom are independent. All members of the Audit Committee shall be financially literate. Financial literacy is the ability to read and understand a balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement that present a breadth and level of complexity comparable to the Corporation’s financial statements.


 

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Members shall serve one-year terms and may serve consecutive terms, which are encouraged to ensure continuity of experience. The Chairperson shall be appointed by the Board of Directors for a one-year term, and may serve any number of consecutive terms.


Responsibilities

The Audit Committee will review and report to the board of directors of the Company the financial statements and MD&A (management discussion and analysis); the auditor’s report, if any; and review the Company’s annual and interim earnings press releases before the Company publicly discloses the information.  The Committee will also ensure that adequate procedures are in place for the review of the Company’s public disclosure of financial information and periodically assess the adequacy of the procedures.


The Committee will recommend to the Board of Directors the external auditor and the compensation of the external auditor and pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided to the Company by the auditor. It will oversee the work of the external auditor, including the resolution of any disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting. The Committee will monitor, evaluate and report to the Board of Directors on the integrity of the financial reporting process and the system of internal controls that management and the Board have established.


Procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing matters will be established by the Committee, including the confidential and anonymous submission by employees.


The Committee has the authority to engage independent counsel and other advisors as it deems necessary to carry out its duties and the committee will set the compensation for such advisors. The committee has the authority to communicate directly with and to meet with the external auditors and the internal auditor, without management involvement. This extends to requiring the external auditor to report directly to the committee.


Reporting Obligations

The Committee will report to the Board of Directors on the proceedings of each Committee meeting and on the Committee’s recommendations at the next regularly scheduled Directors’ meeting. The Committee met 5 times in fiscal 2015.


The current Audit Committee members are Marc G. Blythe, Craig Lindsay, and Adrian Fleming. All the members are considered to be “independent”.


Staffing


The Company currently has one employee and 2 executive officers. Administrative functions are performed under an agreement with Pacific Opportunity Capital. Mineral Exploration, including geological services and field work, are performed by management and contactors on an as needed basis.


Share Ownership


The Registrant is a publicly owned Canadian corporation, the shares of which are owned by U.S. residents, Canadian residents and other foreign residents.  The Registrant is not controlled by another corporation as described below.


 

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Table No. 7 lists, as of December 31, 2015, Directors and Executive Officers who beneficially own the Registrant's voting securities and the amount of the Registrant's voting securities owned by the Directors and Executive Officers as a group.  


Table No. 7

Shareholdings of Directors and Executive Officers


Title

of

Class



Name of Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature

of Beneficial

Ownership

Percent

of

Class

 

 

 

 

Common

Marc G. Blythe (1)

444,316

3.17%

Common

Mark T. Brown (2)

3,777,300

25.27%

Common

Adrian Fleming (3)

100,000

0.72%

Common

Craig Lindsay (4)

320,000

2.30%

Common

Jason Weber (5)

251,000

1.80%

Common

John Wilson (6)

100,000

0.72%

Common

Winnie Wong (7)

150,900

1.08%

 

 

 

 

 

Total Directors/Officers

5,143,516

32.29%

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Of these shares, 150,000 represent share purchase options and 108,333 represent stock purchase warrants

 

(2)

Of these shares, 1,660,300 are common shares and 988,000 are stock purchase warrants owned by Pacific Opportunity Capital, a private company controlled by Mark T. Brown; and 30,000 represent stock purchase warrants and 150,000 represent share purchase options.

 

(3)

Of these shares, 100,000 represent share purchase options.

 

(4)

Of these shares, 195,000 are common shares held in the name of Arbutus Grove Capital, a private company owned by Craig Lindsay. 25,000 are stock purchase warrants and 100,000 are share purchase options.

 

(5)

Of these shares, 150,000 represent share purchase options and 50,000 represent stock purchase warrants.

 

(6)

Of these shares, 100,000 represent share purchase options.

 

(7)

Of these shares, 150,000 represent share purchase options.


Based upon 13,779,078 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015, share purchase warrants and stock options held by each beneficial holder exercisable within sixty days as detailed in Table No. 10a, “Warrantholdings of Officers/Directors/5% Holders” and Table No. 11, “Stock Options Outstanding” below.


Item 7.  Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions


The Registrant is a publicly owned Canadian corporation, the shares of which are owned by U.S. residents, Canadian residents and other foreign residents.  The Registrant is not controlled by another corporation as described below.  The Company's common shares are issued in registered form and the following information is taken from the records of Computershare Investor Services, 510 Burrard Street, 2nd Floor Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3B9.


On December 31, 2015 the shareholders' list for the Company's common shares showed 13,779,078 common shares issued and outstanding. There are 9 registered holders, including depositories, holding 12,259,824 common shares in Canada. 8 registered holders, including depositories, hold 1,519,254 common shares in the United States. There are no registered holders in other countries.


 

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The Company is aware of one person/company who beneficially own 5% or more of the Registrant's voting securities. Table No. 8 lists as of December 31, 2015, persons and/or companies holding 5% or more beneficial interest in the Company’s outstanding common stock.


Table No. 8

5% or Greater Shareholders


Title

of

Class



Name of Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature

of Beneficial

Ownership

Percent

of

Class

 

 

 

 

Common

Mark T. Brown (1)

3,777,300

25.27%

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Of these shares, 1,660,300 are common shares and 988,000 are stock purchase warrants owned by Pacific Opportunity Capital, a private company controlled by Mark T. Brown; and 30,000 represent stock purchase warrants and 150,000 represent share purchase options.


Based upon 13,779,078 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015, share purchase warrants and stock options held by each beneficial holder exercisable within sixty days as detailed in Table No. 10a, “Warrantholdings of Officers/Directors/5% Holders” and Table No. 11, “Stock Options Outstanding” below.


No shareholders of the Company have different voting rights from any other shareholder.


RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


During Fiscal 2015, the Company paid Pacific Opportunity Capital, a private company controlled by Mark T. Brown, a director of the Company, $229,200 (fiscal 2014 - $155,857; fiscal 2013 - $113,720) for management, accounting, and shareholder communication services.


During the year ended September 30, 2015, the Company paid $Nil (fiscal 2014 - $49,200; fiscal 2013 - $52,469) to Almaden Minerals Ltd. for rent, insurance, office facilities and office expenses.


During Fiscal 2015, the Company paid $Nil (fiscal 2014 - $Nil; fiscal 2013 - $39,900) to Marc G. Blythe, former President and CEO (resigned on April 29, 2015), for management services. Mr. Blythe became an employee of the Company effective January 1, 2013.


Item 8.  Financial Information


The financial statements as required under ITEM #18 are attached hereto and found immediately following the text of this Annual Report.  The auditors’ report of DeVisser Gray LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, is included herein immediately preceding the financial statements and schedules.


Change to International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS")


In February 2008, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") announced that Canadian GAAP for publicly accountable enterprises will be replaced by International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Companies were required to provide IFRS comparative information for the previous fiscal year. The Company’s transition date to IFRS was October 1, 2011 and this required the restatement for comparative purposes of amount reported by the Company for the eleven month period ended September 30, 2011.


 

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Current Legal Proceedings


The Company knows of no material, active or pending, legal proceedings against them; nor is the Company involved as a plaintiff in any other material proceeding or pending litigation.  The Company knows of no other active or pending proceedings against anyone that might materially adversely affect an interest of the Company.


Dividends


The Company has not declared any dividends on its common shares since inceptions and does not anticipate that it will do so in the foreseeable future.  The present policy of the Company is to retain future earnings, if any, for use in its operations and the expansion of its business.


Item 9.  Offer and Listing of Securities


As of September 30, 2015, the end of the Company's most recent fiscal year, the authorized capital of the Company consisted of an unlimited number of Common Shares without par value and an unlimited number of Preferred Shares without par value.  There were 13,779,078 Common Shares and no Preferred Shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015.


NATURE OF TRADING MARKET


The Company's common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada under the stock symbol “ANZ”. The Company commenced trading under the name “Tarsis Capital Corp.” on March 1, 2006 and traded under the symbol “TCC” until the completion of the acquisition of Estrella effective April 29, 2015. The current CUSIP number is 016095101. The Company's common shares are not registered to trade in the United States in the form of American Depository Receipts (ADR's) or similar certificates.


Table No. 9 lists the volume of trading and high, low and closing sale prices on the TSX Venture Exchange for the Company's common shares for:


·

each of the last six months ending December 31, 2015;


·

each of the last twelve fiscal quarters ending the three months ended December 31, 2015; and


·

each of the last five fiscal periods ending September 30, 2015.


All per share prices have been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 10 common share consolidation effective April 29, 2015.


 

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Table No. 9

TSX Venture Exchange

Common Shares Trading Activity


 

- Sales-

 

Canadian Dollars

Period

High

Low

Close

 

 

 

 

December 2015

$ 0.15

$ 0.10

$ 0.13

November 2015

0.17

0.14

0.15

October 2015

0.18

0.16

0.17

September 2015

0.17

0.13

0.16

August 2015

0.15

0.10

0.13

July 2015

0.15

0.10

0.13

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2015

$ 0.18

$ 0.10

$ 0.13

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

0.22

0.03

0.16

Three Months Ended June 30, 2015

0.40

0.18

0.20

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015

0.50

0.20

0.30

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2014

$ 0.70

$ 0.30

$ 0.40

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

0.80

0.40

0.50

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

1.00

0.60

0.70

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

1.01

0.70

0.80

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2013

$ 1.20

$ 0.60

$ 0.90

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

1.30

0.60

0.70

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013  

1.50

0.50

0.60

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

1.60

0.80

1.00


Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2015

$ 0.70

$ 0.03

$ 0.16

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2014

1.20

0.40

0.50

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2013

1.60

0.50

 0.90

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2012

3.80

1.10

1.30

Eleven Months Ended September 30, 2011

9.50

2.50

3.30


Table No. 10 lists, as of December 31, 2015, share purchase warrants outstanding, the exercise price, and the expiration date of the share purchase warrants. The number of warrants and the exercise price per share have been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 10 common share consolidation dated April 29, 2015.


 

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Table No. 10

Share Purchase Warrants Outstanding


Number of Share Purchase Warrants

Outstanding


Exercise Price/share


Expiration Date

 

 

 

483,666

$  1.50

December 16, 2016

266,667

1.50

March 17, 2017

1,200,000

1.00

May 15, 2017

900,000

1.00

September 11, 2017

687,000

0.40 *

October 3, 2017

755,000

0.40 **

October 9, 2017

300,000

1.00

December 24, 2017

3,000,000

0.40

April 29, 2018

Total       7,592,833

 

 

 

 

*

The Company reduced the exercise price of 687,000 share purchase warrants with an original exercise price of $2.50 to $0.40 and extended the expiry date to October 3, 2017. The warrants are subject to an accelerated term and will expire within 30 days if the closing price of the Company’s common stock exceeds $0.50 for ten trading days.

**

The Company reduced the exercise price of 755,500 share purchase warrants with an original exercise price of $2.50 to $0.40 and extended the expiry date to October 9, 2017. The warrants are subject to an accelerated term and will expire within 30 days if the closing price of the Company’s common stock exceeds $0.50 for ten trading days.


Certain of the Share Purchase Warrants currently outstanding are held by Officers/Directors/5% or Greater Holders. Table No. 10b lists, as of December 31, 2015, share purchase warrants held by Officers, Directors, and 5% Holders.


 

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Table No. 10a

Warrantholdings of Officers/Directors/5% Holders





Name



Number of

Warrants


CDN$

Exercise

Price



Expiration

Date

 

 

 

 

Jason Weber,

President and CEO

30,000

20,000

$ 1.00

1.00

May 15, 2017

December 24, 2017

 

 

 

 

Marc Blythe

Director

70,000

15,000

23,333

1.50

0.40

1.50

December 16, 2016

October 3, 2017

March 17, 2017

 

 

 

 

Mark T. Brown,

Director (1)

15,000

140,000

48,000

241,000

187,000

15,000

200,000

172,000

$  0.40

1.50

1.50

1.00

1.00

0.40

1.00

0.40

October 3, 2017

December 16, 2016

March 17, 2017

May 15, 2017

September 11, 2017

October 9, 2017

December 24, 2017

April 29, 2018

 

 

 

 

Craig Lindsay,

Director

15,000

10,000

1.50

0.40

March 17, 2017

October 3, 2017

 

 

 

 

(1)

Of these warrants, 988,000 are held by Pacific Opportunity Capital, a private company controlled by Mark T. Brown.


Table No. 10b lists, as of December 31, 2015, finder’s warrants outstanding, the exercise price, and the expiration date of the share purchase warrants.


Table No. 10b

Finder’s Share Purchase Warrants Outstanding


Number of Finder’s Warrants

Outstanding


Exercise Price/share


Expiration Date

 

 

 

6,000

$ 0.25

April 29, 2016


American Depository Receipts.  Not applicable.

Other Securities to be Registered. Not applicable


 

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The TSX Venture Exchange


The Company's common stock is currently listed and trading on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSX-V”).


The TSX-V was created through the acquisition of the Canadian Venture Exchange by the Toronto Stock Exchange.  The Canadian Venture Exchange was a result of the merger between the Vancouver Stock Exchange and the Alberta Stock Exchange which took place on November 29, 1999. On August 1, 2001, the Toronto Stock Exchange completed its purchase of the Canadian Venture Exchange from its member firms and renamed the Exchange the TSX Venture Exchange. The TSX-V currently operates as a complementary but independent exchange from its parent.


The initial roster of the TSX-V was made up of venture companies previously listed on the Vancouver Stock Exchange or the Alberta Stock Exchange and later incorporated junior listings from the Toronto, Montreal and Winnipeg Stock Exchanges. The TSX-V is a venture market as compared to the TSX Exchange which is Canada’s senior market and the Montreal Exchange which is Canada’s market for derivatives products.


The TSX-V is a self-regulating organization owned and operated by the TMX Group.  It is governed by representatives of its member firms and the public.


The TMX Group acts as a business link between TSX Venture Exchange members, listed companies and investors.  TSX-V policies and procedures are designed to accommodate companies still in their formative stages and recognize those that are more established. Listings are predominately small and medium sized companies.


Regulation of the TSX Venture Exchange, its member firms and its listed companies is the responsibility of Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada ("IIROC"). IIROC is a not-for-profit, independent Canadian self-regulatory organization that, among other things, oversees trading in exchanges and marketplaces.


IIROC administers, oversees and enforces the Universal Market Integrity Rules (“UMIR”). To ensure compliance with UMIR, IIROC monitors real-time trading operations and market-related activities of marketplaces and participants, and also enforces compliance with UMIR by investigating alleged rule violations and administering any settlements and hearings that may arise in respect of such violations.


Investors in Canada are protected by the Canadian Investor Protection Fund (“CIPF”). The CIPF is a private trust fund established to protect customers in the event of the insolvency of a member of any of the following Self-Regulatory Organizations: the TSX Venture Exchange, the Montreal Exchange, the TSX, the Toronto Futures Exchange and the IIROC.


Item 10.  Additional Information


Share Capital


The Company has financed its operations through the issuance of common shares through private placements, the exercise of warrants issued in the private placements, and the exercise of stock options. The changes in the Company’s share capital during the last 3 fiscal years are as follows (all share and price per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 10 share consolidation effective April 29, 2015):


 

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During Fiscal 2015 the Company issued 7,815,032 common shares:


·

150,000 common shares were issued to Sandstorm Gold Ltd. at a price of $0.40 per share for total consideration of $60,000 pursuant to the acquisition of 8 mineral exploration properties in Nevada.


·

4,665,032 common shares were issued pursuant to the acquisition of all the common shares of Estrella Gold at a fair value of $1,166,258.


·

3,000,000 common share units were issued in a non-brokered private placement were issued at a price of $0.25 per unit for gross proceeds of $750,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of $0.40 until April 29, 2018. The Company also issued 6,000 finder’s warrants, with each finder’s warrant exercisable into one common share at a price of $0.25 until April 29, 2016.


During Fiscal 2014 the Company issued 1,650,334 common shares:


·

266,667 common shares were issued pursuant to a private placement of units at a price of $0.75 per unit. Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable common share purchase warrant, with each warrant exercisable into one additional common share at a price of $1.50 until March 17, 2017.

·

483,667 common shares were issued pursuant to a private placement of units at a price of $0.75 per unit. Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable common share purchase warrant, with each warrant exercisable into one additional common share at a price of $1.50 until December 16, 2016.

·

900,000 common shares were issued pursuant to a private placement of units at a price of $0.50 per unit. Each unit consisted of one common shares and one non-transferable common share purchase warrant, with each warrant exercisable into one additional common share at a price of $1.00 until September 11, 2017.


During Fiscal 2013 ended September 30, 2013, the Company issued 1,087,000 common shares:


·

687,000 common shares were issued pursuant to a private placement of units at a price of $1.50 per unit. Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable common stock purchase warrant, with each warrant exercisable into one additional common share at a price of $2.50 until October 3, 2015 (subsequently revised to $0.40 until October 3, 2017). The Company also issued 47,150 finder’s warrants in relation to the placement, with each finder’s warrant exercisable into a common share at a price of $1.50 until October 3, 2015.

·

400,000 common shares were issued to Almaden Minerals Ltd. at a price of $0.55 per share in consideration of the property acquisition of 7 mineral exploration projects from Almaden.


 

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Shares Issued for Assets Other Than Cash


During Fiscal 2015, 4,665,032 common shares with a fair value of $1,166,258 were issued pursuant to the acquisition of all the common shares of Estrella Gold. 150,000 common shares were issued to Sandstorm at a price of $0.40 per share for total consideration of $60,000 to pay for eight exploration and evaluation asset properties in Nevada.


During Fiscal 2013, 400,000 common shares were issued to Almaden Minerals Ltd. at a price of $0.55 per share in consideration of the property acquisition of 7 mineral exploration projects from Almaden.


During Fiscal 2009, the Company issued 1,000 common shares at a price of $2.35 per share to Strategic Metals Ltd. as consideration for a 100% in two mineral properties in the Yukon.


During Fiscal 2008, the Company issued 10,000 common shares at a price of $4.00 share to Almaden Minerals Ltd. as consideration for a 100% interest in the Prospector Mountain property. An additional 50,000 common shares were issued to Almaden as per the fiscal 2007 acquisition agreement as the Company optioned one of the properties acquired from Almaden to a third-party.


During Fiscal 2007, the Company issued 350,000 common shares at a price of $4.00 share to Almaden as consideration for the acquisition of a 100% (subject to a 2% NSR) in 7 properties from Almaden.


Shares Held By Company


-No Disclosure Necessary-


Stock Options


Stock Options to purchase securities from Registrant can be granted to Directors and Employees of the Company on terms and conditions acceptable to the regulatory authorities in Canada, notably the TSX Venture Exchange.


The Company has a Rolling Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") which is required to be approved by shareholders annually. The Plan was first approved at the Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders held on December 31, 2005 and re-approved at each of the Annual and Special meetings held thereafter. There have been no changes to the Stock Option Plan since it was adopted by the Directors and approved in 2005. The Plan was re-approved at the Company's most recent Annual General Meeting held on February 27, 2015.


Under the Plan, stock options may be issued to qualified Officers, Directors, Employees and Consultants. The number of common shares reserved for issuance under the Plan is 10% of the currently issued common shares of the Company. The Board shall not grant options to any one person in any 12 month period which will, when exercised, exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company or to any one consultant or to those persons employed by the Company who perform investor relations services which will, when exercised, exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company. Upon expiry of an option, or in the even an option is otherwise terminated for any reason, the number of shares in respect of the expired or terminated option shall again be available for the purposes of the Plan. If the option holder ceases to be a director of the Company or ceases to be employed by the Company, other than by reason of death, or ceases to be a consultant of the Company as the case may be, then the option granted shall expire no later than the 90th day following the date that the option holder ceases to be a director, ceases to be employed by the Company or ceases to be a consultant of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Plan.


 

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The exercise price of the option under the Plan may not be less than the closing price of the common shares on the TSX Venture Exchange on the day immediately preceding the date of grant, less the applicable discount allowed by the policies on the TSX Venture Exchange. An option granted under the Plan must be exercised within a period of five years from granting. Within this five year period, the Company's Board of Directors may determine the limitation period during which an option may be exercised and whether a particular grant will have a minimum vesting period. Any agreement to decrease the option price of options previously granted to insiders will require the approval of "disinterested shareholders", which is defined as approval by a majority of the votes cast at the Meeting other than votes attaching to shares of the Company beneficially owned by insiders of the Company to whom options may be granted under the Plan, and associates of such persons.


A complete copy of the Company’s Stock Option Plan as approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on February 27, 2015 was included as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 20-F Registration Statement.


The names and titles of the Directors/Executive Officers of the Registrant to whom outstanding stock options have been granted and the numbers of common shares subject to such options are set forth in Table No. 11 as of December 31, 2015, as well as the number of options granted to Directors and all employees as a group.


 

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Table No. 11

Stock Options Outstanding





Name



Number of

Options

Number of

Options

Currently

Vested


CDN$

Exercise

Price



Expiration

Date

 

 

 

 

 

Jason Weber,

President and CEO

150,000

150,000

$  0.25

April 29, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Winnie Wong,

Chief Financial Officer

150,000

150,000

0.25

April 29, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Marc Blythe

Director

150,000

150,000

0.25

April 29, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Mark T. Brown,

Director

150,000

150,000

0.25

April 29, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Adrian Fleming,

Director

100,000

100,000

0.25

April 29, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Craig Lindsay,

Director

100,000

100,000

0.25

April 29, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

John Wilson,

Director

100,000

100,000

0.25

April 29, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Employees/Consultants

4,500

22,500

364,500

4,500

21,000

364,500

0.25

0.25

0.25

May 7, 2017

February 25, 2019

April 29, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

Total Officers and Directors

900,000

900,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Employees/

Consultants

391,500

391,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Officers/Directors/

Employees and Consultants

1,291,500

1,291,500

 

 


Resolutions/Authorization/Approvals


-No Disclosure Necessary-


 

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Memorandum and Articles of Association


The Company was originally incorporated on October 21, 2005 under the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) under the name “Tarsis Capital Corp.”. The Company's articles were restated on December 20, 2005 in order to remove the restrictions on transfer of shares. The Company was continued into British Columbia under the Business Corporations Act (B.C.) (the "Act") on June 2, 2008, and changed its name to "Tarsis Resources Ltd." on June 17, 2009. On April 29, 2015, the Company changed its name to “Alianza Minerals Ltd.”.


There are no restrictions on the business the company may carry on in the Articles of Incorporation.


Under the Company’s articles and bylaws any director or senior officer who holds any office or possesses any property, right or interest that could result, directly or indirectly, in the creation of a duty or interest that materially conflicts which that individual's duty or interest as a director or senior officer, must disclose the nature and extent of the conflict as required by the Act. Such director or senior officer that has a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction shall be liable to account to the Company for any profits that accrue to the director or senior officer under or as a result of the contract or transaction unless disclosure is made thereof and the contract or transaction is approved in accordance with the provisions of the Act. A director is not allowed to vote on any transaction or contract with the Company in which he has a disclosable interest unless all directors have a disclosable interest in that transaction or contract, in which case all of those directors may vote on such resolution.


Part 14 of the Company’s bylaws address the duties of the directors, while Part 8 discusses the Borrowing Powers. The Company may, if authorized by the directors, may:


a)

borrow money in the manner and amount, on the security, from the sources and on the terms and conditions that the directors think fit;


b)

issue bonds, debentures, and other debt obligations either outright or as security for any liability or obligation of the Company or any other person;


c)

guarantee the repayment of money by any other person or the performance of any obligation of any other person;


d)

mortgage, charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, grant a security interest in, or give other security on, the whole or any part of the undertaking, property and assets of the Company, both present and future.


Any bonds, debentures or other debt obligations of the Company may be issued at a discount, premium or otherwise, and with any special privileges as to redemption, surrender, drawings, allotment of or conversion into or exchange for shares or other securities, attending and voting at general meetings of the Company, appointment of directors and otherwise, and may, by their terms, be assignable free from any equities between the Company and the person to whom they were issued or any subsequent holder thereof, all as the directors may determine.


 

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There are no age limit requirements pertaining to the retirement or non-retirement of directors and a director need not be a shareholder of the Company. At each annual general meeting of the Company, all the directors shall retire and the shareholders shall elect a Board of Directors consisting of the number of directors for the time being set pursuant the Company's Articles. A retiring director shall be eligible for re-election.


The remuneration of the directors may from time to time be determined by the directors or, if the directors shall so decide, by the shareholders. Such remuneration may be in addition to any salary or other remuneration paid to any officer or employee of the Company as such who is also a director. Directors shall be paid such reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses as they incur in and about the business of the Company and if any director shall perform any professional or other services for the Company that in the opinion of the directors are outside the ordinary duties of a director or shall otherwise be specially occupied in or about the Company's business, he may be paid a remuneration to be fixed by the Board or, at the option of such director, by the Company in general meeting, and such remuneration my be either in addition to or in substitution for any other remuneration that he may be entitled to receive.


Subject to the Act, a director may hold any office or place of profit with the Company, other than the office of auditor with the Company, in conjunction with his office of director for such period and such terms as the directors may determine. No director or intended director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company. Subject to compliance with the Act, a director or his firm may act in a professional capacity for the Company, other than as auditor, and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a director.


Part 19 deals with indemnification and payment of expenses of directors and officers. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the directors shall cause the Company to indemnify and pay all eligible penalties and expenses of an eligible party and, where appropriate, the heirs and personal or other legal representatives of an eligible party in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Each director, alternate director and officer is deemed to have contracted with the Company on the terms of the indemnity contained in Article 19.1. The failure of a director, alternate director, or officer of the Company to comply with the provisions of the Act or these Articles shall not invalidate any indemnity to which he is entitled under this Part. The directors may cause the Company to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of eligible parties.


Part 9 deals with the Meeting of Shareholders. A notice convening a meeting specifying the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of special business, the nature of that business shall be given to each shareholder entitled to attend the meeting, to each director, and to the auditor of the Company and to such other persons as are entitled by law to receive such notice. Notice shall be given as provided in the Act or in such other manner, if any, as may be prescribed by ordinary resolution. Shareholders may vote in person or by proxy.


The majority required for the passage of a special resolution or a special separate resolution shall be 2/3 of the votes cast on the resolution.


The rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of the Company’s shares are as follows:


 

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The authorized share structure of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value and an unlimited number of Preferred Shares without par value.  Common shares are non-assessable. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be acted upon by the shareholders.  Directors may from time to time declare and authorize payment of such dividends, if any, as they deem advisable and need not give notice of such declaration to any shareholder. Dividends are subject to the rights, if any, of shareholders holding shares with special rights as to dividends. No dividend shall be paid otherwise than out of funds and/or assets properly available for the payment of dividends and a declaration by the directors as the amount of such funds or assets available for dividends shall be conclusive.


The Company may by resolution of its directors make any changes to the authorized share structure as may be permitted under Section 54 of the Act, or in its name as may be permitted under Section 263 of the Act, and may by resolution of its directors make or authorize the making of any alterations to these Articles and the notice of articles as may be required by such changes. The Company may by ordinary resolution create or vary special rights and restrictions as provided in Section 58 of the Act. No alteration, as provided in Article 6.2, will be valid as to any part of the issued shares of any class unless the holders of all the issued shares of that class consent to the alteration in writing or consent by special separate resolution. The Company may alter its Articles by resolution of its directors and, if required by such alteration, may by resolution of its directors alter the Notice of Articles.


Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company or the Directors on behalf of the Company, may pay a reasonable commission or allow a reasonable discount to any person in consideration of his purchasing or agreeing to purchase, whether absolutely or conditionally, any shares, debentures, share rights, warrants or debenture stock in the Company, or procuring or agreeing to procure purchasers, whether absolutely or conditionally, for any such shares, debentures, share rights, warrants or debenture stock. The Company may also pay such brokerage as may be lawful.


An annual general meeting shall be held once every calendar year at such time (not being more than 15 months after the annual reference date for the preceding calendar year) and place as may be determined by the Directors. The Directors may, as they see fit, convene an extraordinary general meeting. An extraordinary general meeting, if requisitioned in accordance with the Act, shall be convened by the Directors or, if not convened by the Directors, may be convened by the requisitionists as provided in the Act.


There are no limitations upon the rights to own securities.


There are no provisions that would have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of the Company.


There is no special ownership threshold above which an ownership position must be disclosed.


A copy of the Company’s Articles has been filed as an exhibit to this 20-F Registration Statement.


 

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Material Contracts


1.

Under an agreement dated July 16, 2007 between the Company, Almaden Minerals Ltd., and Minera Gavilan, S.A. de C.V., the Company agreed to acquire a 100% interest in a group of 6 properties (MOR, Cabin Lake, Caribou Creek, Meister River, Tim and Goz Creek) located in Yukon, Canada, and Minera Gavilan, the holder of the Erika Property in Mexico. Consideration for the acquisition was 350,000 common shares of the Company at a price of $4.00 per share, plus acquisition costs of $115,945. The Company also granted Almaden a 2% NSR on all mineral products discovered on the Mineral Properties. Further, the Company agreed to issue an additional 50,000 common shares if the Company enters an agreement with an arms-length third party (the "Optionee") wherein the optinee can earn an interest in any of the properties acquired from Almaden (except the MOR Property) by expending a minimum of $500,000 on exploration to earn its interest; and if optionee has incurred exploration expenditures of $200,000 prior to July 16, 2009; and there is a further commitment to expend a minimum of $100,000 on a work program on the property. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 20-F Registration Statement.


2.

Under an agreement dated May 30, 2008 between, the Company, Almaden Minerals Ltd., and Republic Resources Ltd., the Company agreed to acquire a 100% interest in the Prospector Mountain property in the Yukon from Almaden and Republic for the issuance of 10,000 common shares of the Company and the cash payment of $30,000. Almaden will also retain a 2% NSR over any minerals produced from the property. The Company may purchase 1/2 of the NSR at any time after production commences for fair value as determined by an independent valuator. The Company also agreed to issue Almaden an additional 50,000 common shares upon receipt of a positive bankable feasibility study for the property. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 20-F Registration Statement.


3.

Under a sale and purchase agreement between the Company and Almaden Minerals Ltd. dated June 10, 2013, the Company agreed to acquire seven mineral exploration properties from Almaden in exchange for 400,000 common shares of the Company. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 20-F Registration Statement.


4.

Under a Financial and Administrative Services agreement between the Company and Pacific Opportunity Capital Ltd. dated July 25, 2007, Pacific Opportunity Capital agrees to provide administrative and financial services to the Company. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 20-F Registration Statement.


5.

Under an executive employment contract effective January 1, 2013 between the Company and Marc Blythe, Mr. Blythe agreed to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Blythe’s annual base salary will be $175,000 with an indefinite term unless terminated in accordance with the provisions of the agreement.  A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 20-F Registration Statement.


6.

Arrangement Agreement between the Company and Estrella Gold Corporation for the acquisition of Estrella by the Company dated February 6, 2015. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 6-K filed March 2, 2015.


 

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7.

Amendment to the Arrangement Agreement between the Company and Estrella Gold Corporation dated March 12, 2015. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 6-K filed May 21, 2015.


EXCHANGE CONTROLS AND OTHER LIMITATIONS AFFECTING SECURITY HOLDERS


Canada has no system of exchange controls.  There are no Canadian restrictions on the repatriation of capital or earnings of a Canadian public company to non-resident investors.  There are no laws in Canada or exchange restrictions affecting the remittance of dividends, profits, interest, royalties and other payments to non-resident holders of the Company's securities, except as discussed in ITEM 10, ”Taxation" below.


Restrictions on Share Ownership by Non-Canadians:  There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or in the organizing documents of Alianza on the right of foreigners to hold or vote securities of Alianza, except that the Investment Canada Act may require review and approval by the Minister of Industry (Canada) of certain acquisitions of "control" of the Company by a "non-Canadian". The threshold for acquisitions of control is generally defined as being one-third or more of the voting shares of the Company. "Non-Canadian" generally means an individual who is not a Canadian citizen, or a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is ultimately controlled by non-Canadians.


TAXATION


The following summary of the material Canadian federal income tax consequences are stated in general terms and are not intended to be advice to any particular shareholder. Each prospective investor is urged to consult his or her own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of his or her purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of Common Stock. The tax consequences to any particular holder of common stock will vary according to the status of that holder as an individual, trust, corporation or member of a partnership, the jurisdiction in which that holder is subject to taxation, the place where that holder is resident and, generally, according to that holder’s particular circumstances.  


This summary is applicable only to holders who are resident in the United States, have never been resident in Canada, deal at arm’s length with the Company, hold their common stock as capital property and who will not use or hold the common stock in carrying on business in Canada.  Special rules, which are not discussed in this summary, may apply to a United States holder that is an issuer that carries on business in Canada and elsewhere.


This summary is based upon the provisions of the Income Tax Act of Canada and the regulations thereunder (collectively, the "Tax Act" or “ITA”) and the Canada-United States Tax Convention (the “Tax Convention”) as at the date of the Annual Report and the current administrative practices of Canada Customs and Revenue Agency.  This summary does not take into account provincial income tax consequences.


Management urges each holder to consult his own tax advisor with respect to the income tax consequences applicable to him in his own particular circumstances.


 

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CANADIAN INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES


Disposition of Common Stock


The summary below is restricted to the case of a holder (a “Holder”) of one or more common shares (“Common Shares”) who for the purposes of the Tax Act is a non-resident of Canada, holds his Common Shares as capital property and deals at arm’s length with the Company.


Dividends


A Holder will be subject to Canadian withholding tax (“Part XIII Tax”) equal to 25%, or such lower rates as may be available under an applicable tax treaty, of the gross amount of any dividend paid or deemed to be paid on his Common Shares. Under the Tax Convention, the rate of Part XIII Tax applicable to a dividend on Common Shares paid to a Holder who is a resident of the United States is, if the Holder is a company that beneficially owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the Company, 5% and, in any other case, 15% of the gross amount of the dividend. The Company will be required to withhold the applicable amount of Part XIII Tax from each dividend so paid and remit the withheld amount directly to the Receiver General for Canada for the account of the Holder.


Disposition of Common Shares


A Holder who disposes of Common Shares, including by deemed disposition on death, will not be subject to Canadian tax on any capital gain thereby realized unless the common Share constituted “taxable Canadian property” as defined by the Tax Act. Generally, a common share of a public corporation will not constitute taxable Canadian property of a Holder unless he held the common share as capital property used by him carrying on a business in Canada, or he or persons with whom he did not deal at arm’s length alone or together held or held options to acquire, at any time within the 60 months preceding the disposition, 25% or more of the issued shares of any class of the capital stock of the Company.


A Holder who is a resident of the United States and realizes a capital gain on disposition of Common Shares that was taxable Canadian property will nevertheless, by virtue of the Treaty, generally be exempt from Canadian tax thereon unless (a) more than 50% of the value of the Common Shares is derived from, or from an interest in, Canadian real estate, including Canadian mineral resources properties, (b) the Common Shares formed part of the business property of a permanent establishment that the Holder has or had in Canada within the 12 months preceding disposition, or (c) the Holder (i) was a resident of Canada at any time within the ten years immediately preceding the disposition, and for a total of 120 months during any period of 20 consecutive years, preceding the disposition, and (ii) owned the Common Shares when he ceased to be resident in Canada.


A Holder who is subject to Canadian tax in respect of a capital gain realized on disposition of Common Shares must include one half of the capital gain (“taxable capital gain”) in computing his taxable income earned in Canada. The Holder may, subject to certain limitations, deduct one half of any capital loss (“allowable capital loss”) arising on disposition of taxable Canadian property from taxable capital gains realized in the year of disposition in respect to taxable Canadian property and, to the extent not so deductible, from such taxable capital gains of any of the three preceding years or any subsequent year.


 

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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES


The following is a discussion of material United States Federal income tax consequences, under the law, generally applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) of common shares of the Company. This discussion does not cover any state, local or foreign tax consequences.


The following discussion is based upon the sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“the Code”), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service (“IRS) rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possible on a retroactive basis, at any time.  In addition, the discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, or recently proposed legislation which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. The discussion is for general information only and it is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any holder or prospective holder of common shares of the Company. Each holder and prospective holder of common shares of the Company is advised to consult their own tax advisors about the federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of common shares of the Company applicable to their own particular circumstances.


U.S. Holders


As used herein, a (“U.S. Holder”) includes a holder of common shares of the Company who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, an estate whose income is taxable in the United States irrespective of source or a trust subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and control of a United States fiduciary as described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. This summary does not address the tax consequences to, and U.S. Holder does not include, persons subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals, persons or entities that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, shareholders who hold common shares as part of a straddle, hedging or conversion transaction, and shareholders who acquired their common shares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services.


This summary is limited to U.S. Holders who own common shares as capital assets. This summary does not address the consequences to a person or entity holding an interest in a shareholder or the consequences to a person of the ownership, exercise or disposition of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire common shares.


 

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Distribution on Common Shares of the Company


U.S. Holders receiving dividend distributions (including constructive dividends) with respect to common shares of the Company are required to include in gross income for United States Federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distributions equal to the U.S. dollar value of such distributions on the date of receipt (based on the exchange rate on such date), to the extent that the Company has current or accumulated earnings and profits, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions.  Such Canadian tax withheld may be credited, subject to certain limitations, against the U.S. Holder’s United States Federal Income tax liability or, alternatively, individuals may be deducted in computing the U.S. Holder’s United States Federal taxable income by those individuals who itemize deductions.  (See more detailed discussion at “Foreign Tax Credit” below).  To the extent that distributions exceed current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company, they will be treated first as a return of capital up to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in the common shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of the common shares. Dividend income will be taxed at marginal tax rates applicable to ordinary income while preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains are applicable to a U.S. Holder which is an individual, estate or trust.  There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains for a U.S. Holder which is a corporation.


In the case of foreign currency received as a dividend that is not converted by the recipient into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Generally, any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale of other disposition of the foreign currency, including the exchange for U.S. dollars, will be ordinary income or loss.


Dividends paid on the common shares of the Company will not generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction provided to corporations receiving dividends from certain United States corporations.  A U.S. Holder which is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to a 70% deduction of the United States source portion of dividends received from the Company (unless the Company qualifies as a “foreign personal holding company” or a “passive foreign investment company”, as defined below) if such U.S. Holder owns shares representing at least 10% of the voting power and value of the Company.  The availability of this deduction is subject to several complex limitations which are beyond the scope of this discussion.


Under current Treasury Regulations, dividends paid on the Company’s common shares, if any, generally will not be subject to information reporting and generally will not be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax. However, dividends and the proceeds from a sale of the Company’s common shares paid in the U.S. through a U.S. or U.S. related paying agent (including a broker) will be subject to U.S. information reporting requirements and may also be subject to the 31% U.S. backup withholding tax, unless the paying agent is furnished with a duly completed and signed Form W-9. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.


Foreign Tax Credit


For individuals whose entire income from sources outside the United States consists of qualified passive income, the total amount of creditable foreign taxes paid or accrued during the taxable year does not exceed $300 ($600 in the case of a joint return) and an election is made under section 904(j), the limitation on credit does not apply.


 

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A U.S. Holder who pays (or has withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of common shares of the Company may be entitled, at the option of the U.S. Holder, to either a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld.  Generally, it will be more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces United States Federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer’s income subject to tax.  This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign income taxes (or taxes in lieu of income tax) paid by (or withheld from) the U.S. Holder during the year.  There are significant and complex limitations which apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder’s United States income tax liability that the U.S. Holder’s foreign source income bears to his/her or its worldwide taxable income in the determination of the application of this limitation. The various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources. Complex rules govern this classification process.  In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income such as “passive income”, “high withholding tax interest”, “financial services income”, “shipping income”, and certain other classifications of income. Dividends distributed by the Company will generally constitute “passive income” or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “financial services income” for these purposes.  The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the credit are fact specific and management urges holders and prospective holders of common shares of the Company to consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.


Disposition of Common Shares of the Company


A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss upon the sale of common shares of the Company equal to the difference, if any, between (I) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received, and (ii) the shareholder’s tax basis in the common shares of the Company.  Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of U.S. Holders, which are individuals, estates or trusts. This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the common shares are capital assets in the hands of the U.S. Holder, which will be a short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending upon the holding period of the U.S. Holder.  Gains and losses are netted and combined according to special rules in arriving at the overall capital gain or loss for a particular tax year.  Deductions for net capital losses are subject to significant limitations.  For U.S. Holders, which are not corporations, any unused portion of such net capital loss may be carried over to be used in later tax years until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted, but individuals may not carry back capital losses. For U.S. Holders, which are corporations (other than corporations subject to Subchapter S of the Code), an unused net capital loss may be carried back three years from the loss year and carried forward five years from the loss year to be offset against capital gains until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted.


Other Considerations


In the following circumstances, the above sections of the discussion may not describe the United States Federal income tax consequences resulting from the holding and disposition of common shares of the Company.


 

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Foreign Personal Holding Company


If at any time during a taxable year more than 50% of the total combined voting power or the total value of the Company’s outstanding shares is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals who are citizens or residents of the United States and 60% (50% after the first tax year) or more of the Company’s gross income for such year was derived from certain passive sources (e.g. from interest income received from its subsidiaries), the Company would be treated as a “foreign personal holding company.”  In that event, U.S. Holders that hold common shares of the Company would be required to include in gross income for such year their allocable portions of such passive income to the extent the Company does not actually distribute such income.


The Company does not believe that it currently has the status of a “foreign personal holding company”. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be considered a foreign personal holding company for the current or any future taxable year.


Foreign Investment Company


If 50% or more of the combined voting power or total value of the Company’s outstanding shares are held, actually or constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships or corporations, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(31), and the Company is found to be engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, commodities, or any interest therein, it is possible that the Company might be treated as a “foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1246 of the Code, causing all or part of any gain realized by a U.S. Holder selling or exchanging common shares of the Company to be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains.


Passive Foreign Investment Company


As a foreign corporation with U.S. Holders, the Company could potentially be treated as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”), as defined in Section 1297 of the Code, depending upon the percentage of the Company’s income which is passive, or the percentage of the Company’s assets which is held for the purpose of producing passive income. Passive income is considered to be income resulting from certain sources, including dividends, interest, royalties, rents, and annuities.


The rule governing PFICs can have significant tax effects on U.S. shareholders of foreign corporations who are subject to U.S. Federal income taxation under alternative methods at the election of each such U.S. shareholder.  As a PFIC, each U.S. shareholder’s income or gain, with respect to a disposition or deemed disposition of the PFIC’s shares or a distribution payable on such shares will generally be subject to tax at the highest marginal rates applicable to ordinary income and certain interest charges, unless the U.S. shareholder has timely made a “qualified electing fund” election or a “mark-to-market” election for those shares.


 

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A U.S. shareholder who elects to treat the PFIC as a Qualified Electing Fund ("QEF"), as defined in the Code, (an "Electing U.S. Holder") will be required to currently include in his income, for any taxable year in which the corporation qualifies as a PFIC, his pro-rata share of the corporation's (i) "net capital gain" (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the Electing U.S. Holder, and (ii) "ordinary earnings" (the excess of earnings and profits over net capital gain), which will be taxed as ordinary income to the Electing U.S. Holder, in each case, for the U.S. Holder's taxable year in which (or with which) the corporation’s taxable year ends, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed. A QEF election also allows the Electing U.S. Holder to generally treat any gain realized on the disposition of his common shares (or deemed to be realized on the pledge of his common shares) as capital gain; treat his share of the corporation's net capital gain, if any, as long-term capital gain instead of ordinary income, and either avoid interest charges resulting from PFIC status altogether, or make an annual election, subject to certain limitations, to defer payment of current taxes on his share of the corporation's annual realized net capital gain and ordinary earnings


The procedure a U.S. Holder must comply with in making a timely QEF election will depend on whether the year of the election is the first year in the U.S. Holder's holding period in which the corporation is a PFIC. If the U.S. shareholder makes a QEF election in such first year, then the U.S. shareholder may make the QEF election by simply filing the appropriate documents at the time the U.S. Holder files a tax return for such first year. If, however, the corporation qualified as a PFIC in a prior year during the U.S. shareholder’s holding period, then the U.S. shareholder may make a retroactive QEF election, provided he has preserved his right to do so under the protective statement regime or he obtains IRS permission.


If a U.S. shareholder has not made a QEF Election at any time (a "Non-electing U.S. Holder"), then special taxation rules under Section 1291 of the Code will apply to gains realized on the disposition (or deemed to be realized by reason of a pledge) of his common shares, and certain "excess distributions" by the corporation. An excess distribution is a current year distribution received by the U.S. shareholder on PFIC stock to the extent that the distribution exceeds its ratable portion of 125% of the average amount received by the U.S. shareholder during the preceding three years.


A Non-electing U.S. shareholder generally would be required to pro-rate all gains realized on the disposition of his common shares and all excess distributions over the entire holding period for the common shares. All gains or excess distributions allocated to prior years of the U.S. shareholder (other than years prior to the first taxable year of the corporation during such U.S. Holder's holding period and beginning after January 1, 1987 for which it was a PFIC) would be taxed at the highest marginal tax rate for each such prior year applicable to ordinary income. The Non-electing U.S. shareholder also would be liable for interest on the foregoing tax liability for each such prior year calculated as if such liability had been due with respect to each such prior year. A Non-electing non-corporate U.S. shareholder must treat this interest charge as "personal interest" which is wholly non-deductible. The balance of the gain or the excess distribution will be treated as ordinary income in the year of the disposition or distribution, and no interest charge will be incurred with respect to such balance.


Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) as included in the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010, the prior 3-year statute of limitations on omissions of undisclosed foreign financial assets has been extended to 6-years and includes annual reports to be filed by a PFIC and the QEF election.


 

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If a corporation is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a Non-electing U.S. shareholder holds common shares, then the corporation will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such common shares, even if it is no longer by definition a PFIC. A Non-electing U.S. shareholder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize a gain, which will be taxed under the rules for Non-Electing U.S. Holders, as if such common shares had been sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which it was a PFIC. If the corporation no longer qualifies as a PFIC in a subsequent year, then normal Code rules and not the PFIC rules will apply with respect to a U.S. shareholder who has made a QEF election.


In certain circumstances, a U.S. Holder of stock in a PFIC can make a “qualified electing fund election” to mitigate some of the adverse tax consequences of holding stock in a PFIC by including in income its share of the corporation’s income on a current basis. However, we do not currently intend to prepare or provide the information that would enable you to make a qualified electing fund election. Management urges US persons to consult with their own tax advisors with regards to the impact of these rules.  


The Company does not expect to be considered a PFIC.


Controlled Foreign Corporation


A Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) is a foreign corporation more than 50% of whose stock by vote or value is, on any day in the corporation’s tax year, owned (directly or indirectly) by U.S. Shareholders. If more than 50% of the voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote is owned, actually or constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships and corporations or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts, each of whom own actually or constructively 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company could be treated as a “controlled foreign corporation” under Subpart F of the Code.  This classification would affect many complex results, one of which is the inclusion of certain income of a CFC, which is subject to current U.S. tax. The United States generally taxes United States Shareholders of a CFC currently on their pro rata shares of the Subpart F income of the CFC. Such United States Shareholders are generally treated as having received a current distribution out of the CFC’s Subpart F income and are also subject to current U.S. tax on their pro rata shares of the CFC’s earnings invested in U.S. property. The foreign tax credit described above may reduce the U.S. tax on these amounts.


In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code, gain from the sale or exchange of shares by a U.S. Holder of common shares of the Corporation which is or was a United States Shareholder at any time during the five-year period ending with the sale or exchange is treated as ordinary income to the extent of earnings and profits of the Company (accumulated in corporate tax years beginning after 1962, but only while the shares were held and while the Company was “controlled”) attributable to the shares sold or exchanged. If a foreign corporation is both a PFIC and a CFC, the foreign corporation generally will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to the United States Shareholders of the CFC. This rule generally will be effective for taxable years of United States Shareholders beginning after 1997 and for taxable years of foreign corporations ending with or within such taxable years of United States Shareholders. The PFIC provisions continue to apply in the case of PFIC that is also a CFC with respect to the U.S. Holders that are less than 10% shareholders. Because of the complexity of Subpart F, a more detailed review of these rules is outside of the scope of this discussion.


The amount of any backup withholding will not constitute additional tax and will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holder’s federal income tax liability.


 

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Filing of Information Returns.  Under a number of circumstances, United States Investor acquiring shares of the Company may be required to file an information return with the Internal Revenue Service Center where they are required to file their tax returns with a duplicate copy to the Internal Revenue Service Center, Philadelphia, PA 19255. In particular, any United States Investor who becomes the owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the shares of the Company will be required to file such a return. Other filing requirements may apply, and management urges United States Investors to consult their own tax advisors concerning these requirements.


Statement by Experts


The Company’s auditor for its financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 is DeVisser Gray LLP, Registered Chartered Professional Accountants. Their auditors’ report is included with the related financial statements.


Documents on Display


All documents incorporated in this 20-F Annual Report may be viewed at the Company’s Executive Office located at 410 – 325 Howe Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.


Item 11.  Disclosures about Market Risk


The Company competes with other resource companies for exploration properties and possible joint venture agreements.  There is a risk that this competition could increase the difficulty of concluding a negotiation on terms that the Company considers acceptable.


The Company may from time to time own available-for-sale marketable securities of other companies in the mineral resource sector. The price of these securities may be affected by many factors, including the pricing and demand of commodities, and the activities and success of the invested company. Management mitigates the risk by monitoring the trading value of the securities on a regular basis.


The Company has mineral exploration properties located in Mexico, Peru, and the United States which makes its operations subject to foreign currency risk. Significant changes in the currency exchange rates between the Canadian dollar relative to these foreign currencies, including the US dollar, Mexican peso, and Peruvian Nuevo sol, could have an effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition. The Company has not hedged its exposure to currency fluctuations.


Item 12.  Description of Other Securities


Not Applicable



Part II


Item 13.  Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies


Not Applicable


Item 14.  Modifications of Rights of Securities Holders and Use of Proceeds


Not Applicable


 

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Item 15.  Controls and Procedures


Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that material information related to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to senior management, including Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), by others within those entities on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure.


We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2015. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2015, were effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Office and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for designing, establishing and maintaining a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) to provide reasonable assurance that the financial information prepared by the Company for external purposes is reliable and has been recorded, processed and reported in an accurate and timely manner in accordance with IFRS.  The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities. The Audit Committee fulfills its role of ensuring the integrity of the reported information through its review of the interim and annual financial statements.  Management reviewed the results of their assessment with the Company’s Audit Committee.


Because of its inherent limitations, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all possible misstatements or frauds.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.


To evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, Management has used the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013), which is a suitable, recognized control framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and concluded that such internal control over financial reporting is effective as of September 30, 2015.


 

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Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

The Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls or our Internal Controls will prevent all error and all fraud.  A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.  The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.


Attestation Report of the Registered Accounting Firm.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Form 20-F Annual Report.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


Item 16.  Reserved


Item 16A.  Audit Committee Financial Expert


The Company does not have an “audit committee financial expert” serving on its audit committee.  The Company’s Audit Committee consists of three independent directors, all of whom are both financially literate and very knowledgeable about the Company’s affairs. Because the Company’s structure and operations are straightforward, the Company does not find it necessary at the current time to nominate a member as its financial expert.


Item 16B.  Code of Ethics


The Company not adopted a formal written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The current limited size of the Company’s operations, and the small number of officers and consultants, allow the Board of Directors to monitor on an ongoing basis the activities of management and to ensure that the highest standard of ethical conduct is maintained. As the Company grows in size and scope, the Board anticipates that it will formulate and implement a formal Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.


 

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Item 16C.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services


The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of auditors; the audit committee has in place procedures for receiving complaints and concerns about accounting and auditing matters; and has the authority and the funding to engage independent counsel and other outside advisors.


In accordance with the requirements of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company’s Audit Committee Charter includes a procedure for the review and pre-approval of any services performed by the Company's auditor, including audit services, audit related services, tax services and other services.  The procedure requires that all proposed engagements of the auditor for audit and permitted non-audit services are submitted to the finance and audit committee for approval prior to the beginning of any such services.


Fees, including reimbursements for expenses, for professional services rendered by DeVisser Gray LLP for fiscal 2015 and by Davidson & Company LLP for fiscal 2014 are included in the following table.


Table No. 13

Principal Account Fees and Services

 


Type of Service

Fiscal Year

2015

Fiscal Year

2014

 

 

 

Audit Fees

$   20,000

$    15,300

Audit Related Fees

Nil

Nil

Tax Fees

Nil

Nil

All Other Fees

Nil

Nil

Total

$   20,000

$    15,300


Item 16D.  Exemptions from Listing Standards for Audit Committees


Not Applicable


Item 16E.  Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers


Not Applicable


Item 16F.  Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant


On May 22, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company requested and accepted the resignation of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants as the Company’s auditor, and appointed DeVisser Gray LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, as the successor auditor. There were no disagreements between the Company and the former auditors, and the accountant’s report on the financial statements for each of the two prior fiscal periods contained no adverse opinions or disclaimer of opinions. The Company did not consult with DeVisser Gray LLP during the two fiscal years prior to their engagement regarding the application of accounting principles to any specified transaction or any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue, or any matter that was subject to a disagreement or reportable event.


 

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The Company has provided Davidson & Company LLP with a copy of this disclosure and they have provided a letter which agrees with the statements made by the Company. A copy of this letter has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 20-F Annual Report.


Item 16G.  Corporate Governance


Not Applicable


Item 16H.  Mine Safety Disclosure


Not Applicable



Part III


Item 17.  Financial Statements


Not applicable


Item 18.  Financial Statements


The Company's financial statements are stated in Canadian Dollars (CDN$) and are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.


The financial statements as required under ITEM #18 are attached hereto and found immediately following the text of this Annual Report.  The auditors’ report of DeVisser Gray LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, is included herein immediately preceding the financial statements.


Item 19.  Exhibits


(A1)  The financial statements thereto as required under ITEM #18 are attached hereto and found immediately following the text of this Annual Report.  The auditors’ report of DeVisser Gray LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, for the audited financial statements is included herein immediately preceding the audited financial statements.


Audited Financial Statements


Independent Auditors’ Report of DeVisser Gray LLP, dated December 21, 2015.


Independent Auditors’ Report of Davidson & Company LLP, dated January 29, 2015


Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at September 30, 2015 and 2014.


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended September 30, 2015, September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013.


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2015, September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013.


Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended September 30, 2015, September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013.


 

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Notes to Financial Statements


 (B)  Index to Exhibits:

                                             

1.

Certificate of Incorporation, Certificates of Name Change, Articles of Incorporation, Articles of Amalgamation and By-Laws:

a)

Certificate of Incorporation Amendment dated December 20, 2005 *

b)

Articles and Bylaws (Alberta) *

c)

Certificate of Continuance (British Columbia) dated June 2, 2008 *

d)

Notice of Articles dated December 2, 2008 *

e)

Certificate of Name Change dated June 17, 2009 *

f)

Articles and Bylaws effective June 17, 2009 *

g)

Notice of Articles dated June 23, 2010 *

h)

Certificate of Change of Name dated April 29, 2015


2.

Instruments defining the rights of holders of the securities being registered

***See Exhibit Number 1***

        

3.

Voting Trust Agreements - N/A


4.

Material Contracts

a)

Agreement between the Company, Almaden Minerals and Minera Gavilan, S.A. de C.V. for the acquisition of the MOR, Cabin Lake, Caribou Creek, Meister River, Tim, Goz Creek and Erika properties dated July 16, 2007. *

b)

Agreement between the Company, Almaden Minerals Ltd and Republic Resources Ltd. for the acquisition of the Prospector Mountain property dated May 30, 2008. *

c)

Sale and purchase agreement between the Company and Almaden Minerals Ltd. dated June 10, 2013. *

d)

Financial and administrative services agreement between the Company and Pacific Opportunity Capital Ltd. dated July 25, 2007. *

e)

Executive employment contact effective January 1, 2013 between the Company and Marc Blythe. *

f)

Arrangement Agreement between the Company and Estrella Gold Corporation for the acquisition of Estrella by the Company dated February 6, 2015. **

g)

Amendment to the Arrangement Agreement between the Company and Estrella Gold Corporation dated March 12, 2015. ***


5.

List of Foreign Patents - N/A

6.

Calculation of earnings per share - N/A

7.

Explanation of calculation of ratios - N/A

8.

List of Subsidiaries

9.

Statement pursuant to the instructions to Item 8.A.4, regarding the financial statements filed in registration statements for initial public offerings of securities – N/A


 

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10.

Other Documents

a)

Consent of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, dated July 23, 2014. *

b)

Copy of Stock Option Plan *

c)

Copy of Management Information Circular for the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders dated January 24, 2014. *

d)

Form of Proxy for the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on February 28, 2014. *

e)

Notification of Change of Fiscal Year End dated May 19, 2011. *


12.1

Certification of CEO Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act, Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

12.2

Certification of CFO Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act, Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

13.1

Certification of CEO Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

13.2

Certification of CFO Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


*

Previously filed as exhibits to the Company’s Form 20-F Registration Statement

**

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 6-K filed March 2, 2015.

***

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 6-K filed May 21, 2015.


 

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[alianza20fannual_2015012.jpg]


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(formerly known as Tarsis Resources Ltd.)



Consolidated Financial Statements


For the years ended September 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013





325 Howe Street, Suite 410, Vancouver B.C. V6C 1Z7, Canada, TSXV: ANZ; Tel: 604-687-3520



 

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[alianza20fannual_2015013.jpg]



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS


To the Shareholders of Alianza Minerals Ltd. (formerly known as Tarsis Resources Ltd.),


We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Alianza Minerals Ltd. (formerly known as Tarsis Resources Ltd.), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at September 30, 2015, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.  


Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements


Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


Auditors’ Responsibility


Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.  


An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control.  An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.


We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.


Opinion


In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alianza Minerals Ltd. (formerly known as Tarsis Resources Ltd.) as at September 30, 2015 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.


Other Matters


The financial statements of Alianza Minerals Ltd. (formerly known as Tarsis Resources Ltd.) as at and for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were audited by other auditors, who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements in their report to the shareholders dated December 18, 2014.   


Emphasis of Matter


Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the consolidated financial statements which indicates that the Company has limited working capital, losses since inception and is dependent upon its ability to secure new sources of financing.  These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.


[alianza20fannual_2015014.jpg]


INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS

Vancouver, BC

December 21, 2015


 

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[alianza20fannual_2015015.jpg]


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Shareholders and Directors of

Alianza Minerals Ltd. (formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)



We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Alianza Minerals Ltd. (formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of September 30, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.


Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements


Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


Auditors’ Responsibility


Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.


An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.  The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.  In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control.  An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.


We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.


Opinion


In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alianza Minerals Ltd. (formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.) as at September 30, 2014 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.


Emphasis of Matter


Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the consolidated financial statements which indicate that Alianza Minerals Ltd. (formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.) has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency.  These matters, along with the other matters set forth in Note 1, indicate the existence of material uncertainties that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.


“DAVIDSON & COMPANY LLP”



Vancouver, Canada

Chartered Professional Accountants

 

 

January 29, 2015

 



[alianza20fannual_2015016.jpg]


 

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CONTENTS


 

Page

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

 

 

Statements of Financial Position

4

 

 

Statements of Comprehensive Loss

5

 

 

Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

6

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows

7

 

 

Notes to the Financial Statements

8 - 39



 

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ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Expressed in Canadian Dollars, unless otherwise stated


 


Note

 

September 30,

2015

 

September 30,

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

17,000

$

228,579

Marketable securities

4

 

-

 

1,625

Receivables

 

 

16,952

 

4,199

Prepaid expenses

 

 

5,055

 

4,368

 

 

 

39,007

 

238,771

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment

5, 6

 

15,361

 

2,492

Exploration and evaluation assets

6, 7

 

2,932,718

 

4,086,063

Investment in associates

8

 

561,254

 

-

 

 

 

3,509,333

 

4,088,555

Total assets

 

$

3,548,340

$

4,327,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

115,805

$

105,775

Due to related party

11

 

10,500

 

38,458

 

 

 

126,305

 

144,233

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liability

14

 

-

 

532,000

Due to related party

11

 

314,676

 

-

 

 

 

314,676

 

532,000

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

9

 

13,653,601

 

11,693,260

Reserves

9, 10

 

2,377,941

 

2,130,562

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

77,217

 

(2,135)

Deficit

 

 

(13,001,400)

 

(10,170,594)

 

 

 

3,107,359

 

3,651,093

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

 

$

3,548,340

$

4,327,326

Nature of operations and going concern (Note 1)


These consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on December 21, 2015.



On behalf of the Board of Directors:


Director “Jason Weber”

 

Director “Mark T. Brown”

 

 

 


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements


 

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ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


 

 

Years ended September 30,

 

Note

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounting and legal fees

11

$

231,067

$

130,042

$

150,752

Depreciation

5

 

2,629

 

1,772

 

1,731

Investor relations and shareholder information

11

 

61,648

 

46,271

 

87,936

Office facilities and administrative services

11

 

13,500

 

49,688

 

49,908

Office expenses

 

 

38,733

 

16,779

 

22,822

Property investigation expenses

 

 

29,360

 

731

 

32,507

Share-based payments

11

 

246,424

 

167,091

 

-

Transfer agent, listing and filing fees

 

 

34,954

 

18,324

 

19,844

Travel

 

 

14,357

 

34,454

 

38,415

Wages, benefits and consulting fees

11

 

226,058

 

180,424

 

174,754

 

 

 

(898,730)

 

(645,576)

 

(578,669)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income and other income

 

 

21,271

 

1,712

 

3,592

Foreign exchange loss

 

 

(191)

 

-

 

-

Loss on marketable securities

4

 

(1,625)

 

-

 

-

Realized loss on marketable securities transferred

from other comprehensive income

 

 


(18,375)

 


-

 


-

Write down of exploration and evaluation assets

7

 

(2,465,156)

 

-

 

(704,581)

Impairment allowance on exploration and evaluation

assets


7

 


-

 


(3,439,175)

 


-

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(3,362,806)

 

(4,083,039)

 

(1,279,658)

Deferred income tax recovery (expense)

14

 

532,000

 

(35,000)

 

(37,000)

Net loss for the year

 

$

(2,830,806)

$

(4,118,039)

$

(1,316,658)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

4

 

-

 

375

 

(10,000)

Realized loss on marketable securities transferred to

net loss

 

 


18,375

 


-

 


-

Exchange difference arising on the translation of

foreign subsidiary

 

 


60,977

 


29,078

 


6,062

Total comprehensive loss for the year

 

$

(2,751,454)

$

(4,088,586)

$

(1,320,596)

Basic and diluted loss per common share

 

$

(0.30)

$

(0.84)

$

(0.33)

Weighted average number of common shares

 outstanding – basic and diluted

 

 


9,297,924

 


4,886,120

 


3,981,489


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements



 

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ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


 

 

Share Capital

 

Reserves

 

 

 



Note


Number of

shares



Amount


Share

Subscription

 

Equity settled

employee

benefits



Warrants


Finders’

warrants


Available-for-

sale securities

Foreign

exchange

reserve



Deficit



Total equity

Balance, September 30, 2012

 

3,226,712

$  9,730,252

$    997,316

 

$  1,143,194

$     459,805

$     174,310

$         (8,750)

$     (18,900)

$  (4,735,897)

$      7,741,330

Private placement

9(c)(i)

687,000

893,100

(1,003,500)

 

-

137,400

-

-

-

-

27,000

Purchase of exploration and evaluation assets


9(c)(ii)


400,000


220,000


-

 


-


-


-


-


-


-


220,000

Share issue costs

 

-

(91,564)

6,184

 

-

-

40,015

-

-

-

(45,365)

Net loss

 

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

(10,000)

6,062

(1,316,658)

(1,320,596)

Balance, September 30, 2013

 

4,313,712

10,751,788

-

 

1,143,194

597,205

214,325

 (18,750)

(12,838)

(6,052,555)

6,622,369

Private placements

9(c)(iii),(iv),(v)

1,650,334

1,012,750

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,012,750

Share issue costs

 

-

(71,278)

-

 

-

-

8,747

-

-

-

(62,531)

Share-based payments

 

-

-

-

 

167,091

-

-

-

-

-

167,091

Net loss

 

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

375

29,078

(4,118,039)

(4,088,586)

Balance, September 30, 2014

 

5,964,046

11,693,260

-

 

1,310,285

597,205

223,072

(18,375)

16,240

(10,170,594)

3,651,093

Purchase of exploration and

evaluation assets


9(c)(vi)


150,000


60,000


-

 


-


-


-


-


-


-


60,000

Shares issued for the acquisition

of Estrella


9(c)(vii)


4,665,032


1,166,258


-



-


-


-


-


-


-


1,166,258

Private placement

9(c)(viii)

3,000,000

750,000

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

750,000

Share issue costs

 

-

(15,917)

-

 

-

-

955

-

-

-

(14,962)

Share-based payments

 

-

-

-

 

246,424

-

-

-

-

-

246,424

Net loss

 

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

18,375

60,977

(2,830,806)

(2,751,454)

Balance, September 30, 2015

 

13,779,078

$13,653,601

$               -

 

$  1,556,709

$     597,205

$     224,027

$                   -

$       77,217

$(13,001,400)

$      3,107,359

See accompanying notes to the consolidated interim financial statements


 

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ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)

 

 

Years ended September 30

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year

$

(2,830,806)

$

(4,118,039)

$

(1,316,658)

Items not affecting cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

2,629

 

1,772

 

1,731

Loss on marketable securities

 

1,625

 

-

 

-

Realized loss on marketable securities

transferred from other comprehensive income

 


18,375

 


-

 


-

Share-based payments

 

246,424

 

167,091

 

-

Write-down of exploration and evaluation assets

 

2,465,156

 

-

 

704,581

Impairment allowance on exploration and

evaluation assets

 


-

 


3,439,175

 


-

Deferred income tax (recovery) expense

 

(532,000)

 

35,000

 

37,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in non-cash working capital items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

(12,753)

 

1,362

 

12,787

Prepaid expenses

 

(687)

 

8,083

 

10,290

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(229,396)

 

(16,907)

 

(15,699)

Due to related parties

 

286,718

 

(9,150)

 

(33,786)

Net cash (used in) operating activities

 

(584,715)

 

(491,613)

 

(599,754)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of equipment

 

-

 

-

 

(2,722)

Exploration and evaluation assets

 

(420,065)

 

(296,149)

 

(464,339)

Cash received from option agreements

 

-

 

-

 

49,500

Net cash (used in) investing activities

 

(420,065)

 

(296,149)

 

(417,561)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common shares

 

750,000

 

1,012,750

 

27,000

Share issue costs

 

(22,962)

 

(46,531)

 

(45,365)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

727,038

 

966,219

 

(18,365)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

66,163

 

29,078

 

6,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cash for the year

 

(211,579)

 

207,535

 

(1,029,618)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, beginning of the year

 

228,579

 

21,044

 

1,050,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, end of the year

$

17,000

$

228,579

$

21,044


Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (Note 12)


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements


 

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ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


1.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN


Alianza Minerals Ltd. (formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd., “Tarsis”) (the “Company” or “Alianza”) was incorporated in Alberta on October 21, 2005 under the Business Corporations Act of Alberta and its registered office is Suite 410, 325 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6C 1Z7. On April 25, 2008 the Company filed for a certificate of continuance and is continuing as a BC Company under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).


The Company is an exploration stage company and is engaged principally in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The recovery of the Company’s investment in its exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the future discovery, development and sale of minerals, upon the ability to raise sufficient capital to finance these activities, and/or upon the sale of these properties.


These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.  The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on obtaining additional financing through the issuance of common shares or obtaining joint venture or property sale agreements for one or more properties.


There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to raise funds in which case the Company may be unable to meet its obligations. Should the Company be unable to realize on its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business, the net realizable value of its assets may be materially less than the amounts recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position. The consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments to amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue operations.


Adverse financial market conditions and volatility increase the uncertainty of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern given the need to both manage expenditures and to raise additional funds. The Company is experiencing, and has experienced, negative operating cash flows. The Company will continue to search for new or alternate sources of financing but anticipates that the current market conditions may impact the ability to source such funds. Accordingly, these material uncertainties may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.


As at September 30, 2015, the Company had working capital deficit of $87,298 (September 30, 2014: working capital of $94,538) and shareholders’ equity of $3,107,359 (September 30, 2014: $3,651,093).


2.

BASIS OF PREPARATION


Statement of Compliance


These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance and compliance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).


 

- 137 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


2.

BASIS OF PREPARATION - continued


Basis of preparation


These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for marketable securities classified as available-for-sale, which are stated at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss). In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.


These consolidated financial statements, including comparatives, have been prepared on the basis of IFRS standards that are published at the time of preparation.


New accounting standards and interpretations


Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the September 30, 2015 reporting period.  The Company has not early adopted the following new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective:


·

IFRS 9 (Amended 2010) Financial Instruments (effective January 1, 2018)


The Company anticipates that the application of the above new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations will have no material impact on its results and financial position.


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Basis of Presentation


The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Alianza Minerals Ltd. and the following entities:


 


Name of Subsidiaries

% of ownership


Jurisdiction


Principal Activity

 

Alianza Holdings Ltd.

100%

Canada

Holding Company

 

Canadian Shield Explorations (Int’l) Ltd.

100%

Canada

Holding Company

 

Canadian Shield Explorations Ltd.

100%

Canada

Holding Company

 

Estrella Gold Peru S.A.C.

100%

Peru

Exploration Company

 

Estrella Gold DR, S.R.L. (2)

100%

Dominican Republic

Holding Company

 

Minera Tarsis, S.A. de C.V.(1)

100%

Mexico

Exploration Company

 

Tarsis Resources US Inc.

100%

Nevada, USA

Holding Company

 

Gallant Minerals Peru Ltd. S.A. (2)

90%

Peru

Exploration Company

 

Yanac Peru Exploration LLC (3)

50%

Delaware, USA

Holding Company

 

Yanac Minera Peru S.A.C. (3)

50%

Peru

Exploration Company


(1)

Effective September 30, 2015, the Company applied to windup Minera Tarsis S.A. de C.V. and wrote off the subsidiary (Note 17).

(2)

The companies are in the process of being wound up.

(3)

The option partner’s shares are subject to forfeiture (Note 7 (Peru)).


 

- 138 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued


Basis of Presentation – continued


All subsidiaries are entities that we control, either directly or indirectly. Control is defined as the exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with an investee and the ability to affect those returns through power over the investee. Power over an investee exists when the Company has existing rights that give it the ability to direct the activities that significantly affect the investee’s returns. This control is generally evidenced through owning more than 50% of the voting rights or currently exercisable potential voting rights of a company’s share capital. All of the intra-group balances and transactions, including unrealized profits and losses arising from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full. For subsidiaries that the Company controls, but does not own 100% of, the net assets and net profit attributable to outside shareholders are presented as amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in the consolidated statements of financial position and consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

 

Certain of our business activities are conducted through associates (see below).


Interests in Joint Arrangements


A joint arrangement can take the form of a joint venture or joint operation. All joint arrangements involve a contractual arrangement that establishes joint control, which exists only when decisions about the activities that significantly affect the returns of the investee require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. A joint operation is a joint arrangement in which the Company has rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement in which the Company has rights to only the net assets of the arrangement.


Joint ventures are accounted for in accordance with the policy “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.” Joint operations are accounted for by recognizing the Company’s share of the assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and cash flows of the joint operation in the consolidated financial statements.


Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures


Investments over which the Company exercises significant influence and which it does not control or jointly control are associates. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method, except when classified as held for sale. Investments in joint ventures as determined in accordance with the policy “Interests in Joint Arrangements” are also accounted for using the equity method.


The equity method involves recording the initial investment at cost and subsequently adjusting the carrying value of the investment for the Company’s proportionate share of the profit or loss, other comprehensive income or loss and any other changes in the associate’s or joint venture’s net assets such as dividends.


The Company’s proportionate share of the associate’s or joint venture’s profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss is based on its most recent financial statements. Adjustments are made to align any inconsistencies between the Company’s accounting policies and the associate’s or joint venture’s policies before applying the equity method. Adjustments are also made to account for depreciable assets based on their fair values at the acquisition date of the investment and for any impairment losses recognized by the associate or joint venture.


 

- 139 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued


Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures – continued


If the Company’s share of the associate’s or joint venture’s losses equals or exceeds the investment in the associate or joint venture, recognition of further losses is discontinued. After the Company’s interest is reduced to zero, additional losses will be provided for and a liability recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations to provide additional funding or make payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture. If the associate or joint venture subsequently reports profits, the Company resumes recognizing its share of those profits only after its share of the profits equals the share of losses not recognized.


At each statement of financial position date, management considers whether there is objective evidence of impairment in associates and joint ventures. If there is such evidence, management determines if there is a need to record an impairment in relation to the associate or joint venture.


Foreign currencies


The functional and presentation currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar.


Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded at the rate of the exchange prevailing on dates of transactions.  At each financial position reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at each reporting date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date the fair value was determined.  Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.


The Company has determined that the functional currency of its subsidiary in Mexico is the Mexican peso, the functional currency of its subsidiaries in Peru is the Peruvian nuevo sole and the functional currency of its subsidiary in USA is the US dollar.  Exchange differences arising from the translation of the subsidiaries’ functional currencies into the Company’s presentation currency are taken directly to the foreign exchange reserve.


Marketable securities


Marketable securities consist of equity securities over which the Company does not have control or significant influence.  Unrealized gains and losses due to period end revaluation to fair value, other than those determined to be due to significant or prolonged losses, are recorded as other comprehensive income or loss.


 

- 140 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued


Exploration and evaluation


The Company is in the exploration stage with respect to its investment in exploration and evaluation assets and accordingly follows the practice of capitalizing all costs relating to the acquisition of, exploration for and development of its mineral claims and crediting all proceeds received against the cost of related claims.  Such costs include, but are not exclusive to, geological, geophysical studies, exploratory drilling and sampling. At such time as commercial production commences, these costs will be charged to operations on a unit-of-production method based on proven and probable reserves.  The aggregate costs related to abandoned mineral claims are charged to operations at the time of any abandonment or when it has been determined that there is evidence of a permanent impairment.  An impairment charge relating to a mineral property is subsequently reversed when new exploration results or actual or potential proceeds on sale result in a revised estimate of the recoverable amount but only to the extent that this does not exceed the original carrying value of the property that would have resulted if no impairment had been recognized.


The recoverability of amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain financing to complete development of the properties, and on future production or proceeds of disposition.


The Company recognizes in income costs recovered on exploration and evaluation assets when amounts received or receivable are in excess of the carrying amount.


Upon transfer of “Exploration and evaluation costs” into “Mine Development”, all subsequent expenditure on the construction, installation or completion of infrastructure facilities is capitalized within “Mine development”.  After production starts, all assets included in “Mine development” are transferred to “Producing Mines”.


All capitalized exploration and evaluation expenditures are monitored for indications of impairment.  Where a potential impairment is indicated, assessments are performed for each area of interest.  To the extent that exploration expenditures are not expected to be recovered, they are charged to operations.  Exploration areas where reserves have been discovered, but require major capital expenditure before production can begin, are continually evaluated to ensure that commercial quantities of reserves exist or to ensure that additional exploration work is underway as planned.


 

- 141 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued


Equipment


Equipment is carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.  Depreciation is calculated using the declining balance method at a rates ranging from 30% to 55% per year.


The cost of an item of equipment consists of the purchase price, plus any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for its intended use and an initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.


An item of equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.  Any gain or loss arising on disposal of the asset, determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in profit or loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.


Where an item of equipment comprises major components with different useful lives, the components are accounted for as separate items of equipment.  Expenditures incurred to replace a component of an item of equipment that is accounted for separately, including major inspection and overhaul expenditures, are capitalized.


Decommissioning, restoration, and similar obligations


An obligation to incur restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs arises when an environmental disturbance is caused by the exploration, development or ongoing production of a mineral property interest.  Such costs arising for the decommissioning of plant and other site preparation work, discounted to their net present value, are provided for and capitalized at the start of each project to the carrying value of the asset, as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises.  Discount rates using a pre-tax rate that reflect the time value of money are used to calculate the net present value.  These costs are charged against profit or loss over the economic life of the related asset, through amortization using either the unit-of-production or the straight line method.  The related liability is adjusted for each period for the unwinding of the discount rate and for changes to the current market-based discount rate, amount or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation.  Costs for restoration of subsequent site damage which is created on an ongoing basis during production are provided for at their net present values and charged against profits as extraction progresses.


As at September 30, 2015, the Company has no material restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs as the disturbance to date is minimal.


 

- 142 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued


Financial instruments


Financial assets


The Company classifies its financial assets into one of the following categories, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The Company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:


Fair value through profit or loss - This category comprises derivatives, or assets acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term. They are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. The Company’s cash has been classified as fair value through profit or loss.


Loans and receivables - These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are carried at cost less any provision for impairment.  Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when other objective evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default. The Company’s receivables have been classified as loans and receivables.


Held-to-maturity investments - These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Company's management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. These assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.  If there is objective evidence that the investment is impaired, determined by reference to external credit ratings and other relevant indicators, the financial asset is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows.  Any changes to the carrying amount of the investment, including impairment losses, are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. No financial assets have been classified as held-to-maturity.


Available-for-sale - Non-derivative financial assets not included in the above categories are classified as available-for-sale. They are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized directly in equity. Where a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset constitutes objective evidence of impairment, the amount of the loss is removed from equity and recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.  The Company’s marketable securities have been classified as available-for-sale.


All financial assets except for those at fair value through profit or loss are subject to review for impairment at least at each reporting date. Financial assets are impaired when there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Different criteria to determine impairment are applied for each category of financial assets, which are described above.


 

- 143 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued


Financial instruments – continued


Financial liabilities

The Company classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The Company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:


Fair value through profit or loss - This category comprises derivatives, or liabilities acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term. They are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.  No financial liabilities have been classified as fair value through profit or loss.


Other financial liabilities - This category includes amounts due to related parties and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, which are recognized at amortized cost.


Significant accounting judgments and estimates


The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.  Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates.  The consolidated financial statements include estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain.  The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the consolidated financial statements, and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and the revision affects both current and future periods.


Significant assumptions about the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty that management has made at the consolidated statement of financial position date, that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made, relate to, but are not limited to, the following:


Critical judgments


The following are critical judgments that management has made in the process of applying accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:


·

the determination that the Company will continue as a going concern for the next year;

·

the determination that there have been no events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying amount of exploration and evaluation assets may not be recoverable; and

·

the determination that the functional currency of parent is the Canadian dollar, the functional currency of its subsidiary in Mexico is the Mexican peso, the functional currency of its subsidiaries in Peru is the Peruvian neuvo sole and the functional currency of its subsidiary in the USA is the US dollar.


 

- 144 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued


Impairment


At each financial position reporting date, the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired.  If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any.  The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss for the period.  For the purpose of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates.  For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.


Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years.  A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the statement of comprehensive loss.


Share-based payment transactions


The Company’s stock option plan allows the Company’s employees and consultants to acquire shares of the Company through the exercise of granted stock options.  The fair value of options granted is recognized as a share-based payment expense with a corresponding increase in shareholders’ equity.  An individual is classified as an employee when such individual is an employee for legal or tax purposes (direct employee) or provides services similar to those performed by a direct employee.


The fair value is measured at grant date and each tranche is recognized on a graded-vesting basis over the period during which the options vest.  The fair value of the options granted is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.  At each financial position reporting date, the amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that are expected to vest.


Warrants with the right to acquire common shares in the Company are typically issued through the Company’s equity financing activities.  Where finders’ warrants are issued on a stand-alone basis, their fair values are measured on their issuance date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and are recorded as both an increase to reserves and as a share issue cost.


When warrants are exercised, the cash proceeds along with the amount previously recorded in equity reserves are recorded as share capital.  


 

- 145 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued


Share capital


Common shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity. Common shares issued for consideration other than cash, are valued based on their market value at the date the shares are issued.


The Company has adopted a residual value method with respect to the measurement of shares and warrants issued as private placement units. The residual value method first allocates value to the more easily measurable component based on fair value and then the residual value, if any, to the less easily measurable component. The Company considers the fair value of common shares issued in a private placement to be the more easily measurable component and the common shares are valued at their fair value, as determined by the closing quoted bid price on the announcement date. The balance, if any, is allocated to the attached warrants. Any fair value attributed to the warrants is recorded as reserves.


Common shares, which by agreement are designated as flow-through shares, are usually issued at a premium to non-flow-through common shares. On issue, share capital is increased only by the non-flow-through share equivalent value. Any premium is recorded as a flow-through share premium liability. Upon expenses being incurred, the Company derecognizes a deferred tax liability for the amount of tax reduction renounced to the shareholders. The premium is recognized as other income on settlement of flow-through share premium liability.


Loss per share


The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share (“EPS”) data for its common shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held and for the effects of all potential dilutive common shares related to outstanding stock options and warrants issued by the Company.


 

- 146 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued


Income taxes


Income tax on the loss for the periods presented comprises current and deferred tax.  Income tax is recognized in the loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.


Income tax provisions are recognized when it is considered probable that there will be a future outflow of funds to a taxing authority. In such cases, a provision is made for the amount that is expected to be settled, where this can be reasonably estimated. This requires the application of judgment as to the ultimate outcome, which can change over time depending on facts and circumstances. A change in estimate of the likelihood of a future outflow and/or in the expected amount to be settled would be recognized in income in the period in which the change occurs.


Deferred tax assets or liabilities arising from temporary differences between the tax and accounting values of assets and liabilities, are recorded based on tax rates expected to be enacted when these differences are reversed.  Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent it is considered probable that those assets will be recovered. This involves an assessment of when those deferred tax assets are likely to be realized, and a judgment as to whether or not there will be sufficient taxable profits available to offset the tax assets when they do reverse. This requires assumptions regarding future profitability and is therefore inherently uncertain. To the extent assumptions regarding future profitability change, there can be an increase or decrease in the amounts recognized in respect of deferred tax assets as well as in the amounts recognized in income in the period in which the change occurs.


Tax provisions are based on enacted or substantively enacted laws. Changes in those laws could affect amounts recognized in income both in the period of change, which would include any impact on cumulative provisions, and in future periods.



4.

MARKETABLE SECURITIES


The Company held shares of a publicly traded company which are held as available-for-sale and valued in accordance with the quoted market price of the common shares.


 

 

 

September 30, 2015

 

September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of the year

$

1,625

$

1,250

 

Loss on disposal

 

(1,625)

 

-

 

Unrealized gain

 

-

 

375

 

Balance, end of the year

$

-

$

1,625


During the year ended September 30, 2015, the Company determined that there is a prolonged decline in the fair value of the available-for-sale securities, and the full amount of the impairment, including any amount previously recognized in other comprehensive income, has been recognized in net loss for the year.


 

- 147 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


5.

EQUIPMENT


 

 


Office equipment

and furniture

Vehicles and

other field

equipment



Total

 

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2013

$

2,722

$

5,500

$

8,222

 

Assets acquired

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

As at September 30, 2014

 

2,722

 

5,500

 

8,222

 

Assets acquired through plan of arrangement

 

3,535

 

10,987

 

14,522

 

Foreign exchange movement

 

1,570

 

6,219

 

7,789

 

As at September 30, 2015

$

7,827

$

22,706

$

30,533

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2013

$

749

$

3,209

$

3,958

 

Depreciation for the year

 

1,085

 

687

 

1,772

 

As at September 30, 2014

 

1,834

 

3,896

 

5,730

 

Depreciation for the year

 

1,038

 

1,591

 

2,629

 

Foreign exchange movement

 

1,338

 

5,475

 

6,813

 

As at September 30, 2015

$

4,210

$

10,962

$

15,172

 

Net book value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2014

$

888

$

1,604

$

2,492

 

As at September 30, 2015

$

3,617

$

11,744

$

15,361


 

- 148 -

 

 

 

 



ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


6.

ACQUISITION OF ALIANZA HOLDINGS LTD.


On April 29, 2015, the Company completed a Plan of Arrangement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Alianza Holdings Ltd. (formerly Estrella Gold Corporation, “Estrella”). Based on 46,650,304 Estrella shares outstanding, the Company issued 46,650,304 (ratio of 1) of its common shares to complete the transaction.  In connection with the Plan of Arrangement, the Company effected a consolidation of its issued share capital on a ten old shares for one new share basis and raised $750,000 by way of financing and issued 3 million units (Note 9(c)(viii)). On the post-consolidation basis, the shares issued to Estrella represent approximately 33.9% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares.


Estrella is an exploration company operating in Peru. Estrella owns a 100% interest in Canadian Shield Explorations (Int’l) Ltd., Canadian Shield Explorations Ltd. and Estrella Gold Peru S.A.C., a 36% interest in Pucarana S.A.C. and a 50% interest in Yanac Peru Exploration LLC and Yanac Minera Peru S.A.C.


As Estrella is in the early stage of exploration and does not yet have any processes or outputs, the acquisition was accounted for as a purchase of assets. The difference between the purchase consideration and the adjusted book values of Estrella’s assets and liabilities was assigned to “exploration and evaluation assets”. The purchase price of the acquisition and the assets acquired are described below:


 

Purchase price

 

 

46,650,304 common shares of Estrella by issue of 46,650,304 Alianza shares @ $0.025


$ 1,166,258

 

Transaction costs

173,608

 

Total purchase price

$ 1,339,866


 

Assets acquired

 

 

Net working capital deficiency

$ (194,867)

 

Equipment

14,522

 

Investment in associate

567,416

 

Exploration and evaluation assets

952,795

 

Net identifiable assets of Estrella

$ 1,339,866


7.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS


The Company follows the prospect generator model whereby it acquires projects on attractive terms, adds value through preliminary exploration efforts and then vends or options the project for further advancement.


Although the Company has taken steps to verify title to its unproven mineral right interests, these procedures do not guarantee the Company's title. Such properties may be subject to prior agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects.


The Company has properties in Mexico (the “Mexico Properties”), in Nevada, USA (the “USA Properties”), in Peru (the “Peru Properties”) and in the Yukon Territory of Canada (the “Canada Properties”).  Following are summary tables of exploration and evaluation assets and brief summary descriptions of each of the exploration and evaluation assets:


 

- 149 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


7.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS – continued

Exploration and Evaluation Assets for the year ended September 30, 2015

 

Mexico

USA

Peru

Canada

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yago

Others

East Walker

Others

Yanac

Others

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2014

$

422,415

$

2,307,486

$

-

$

181,993

$

-

$

-

$

1,174,169

$

4,086,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions during the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Holding

 

44,825

 

5,475

 

-

 

6,036

 

-

 

35,198

 

-

 

91,534

Property acquisition

 

-

 

-

 

7,500

 

52,500

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

60,000

Acquired through plan of

arrangement

 


-

 


-

 


-

 


-

 


476,397

 


476,398

 


-

 


952,795

 

 

44,825

 

5,475

 

7,500

 

58,536

 

476,397

 

511,596

 

-

 

1,104,329

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Camp, travel and meals

 

9,337

 

32

 

-

 

5,156

 

-

 

323

 

-

 

14,848

Community relations

 

-

 

(602)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(602)

Field supplies and maps

 

1,765

 

94

 

-

 

750

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

2,609

Geological consulting

 

300

 

-

 

2,785

 

15,778

 

3,771

 

6,611

 

-

 

29,245

Ground geophysics

 

-

 

(165)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(165)

Legal

 

-

 

-

 

377

 

2,639

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

3,016

Licence and permits

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

57,078

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

57,078

Office and administrative fees

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

2,446

 

553

 

-

 

2,999

Rent

 

1,442

 

1,192

 

-

 

7,389

 

-

 

748

 

-

 

10,771

Reporting, drafting, sampling and

analysis

 


-

 


-

 


-

 


2,160

 


-

 


-

 


-

 


2,160

 

 

12,844

 

551

 

3,162

 

90,950

 

6,217

 

8,235

 

-

 

121,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write-down of properties

 

-

 

(2,272,049)

 

(6,681)

 

(186,426)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(2,465,156)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net additions / (subtractions)

 

57,669

 

(2,266,023)

 

3,981

 

(36,940)

 

482,614

 

519,831

 

-

 

(1,238,868)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

-

 

(23,063)

 

-

 

-

 

10,958

 

97,628

 

-

 

85,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2015

$

480,084

$

18,400

$

3,981

$

145,053

$

493,572

$

617,459

$

1,174,169

$

2,932,718


 

- 150 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


7.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS – continued

Exploration and Evaluation Assets for the year ended September 30, 2014

 

Mexico

USA

Canada

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yago

Others

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at September 30, 2013

$

214,500

$

2,270,228

$

117,782

$

4,600,972

$

7,203,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions during the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Holding

 

19,087

 

4,266

 

-

 

1,224

 

24,577

 

 

19,087

 

4,266

 

-

 

1,224

 

24,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Camp, travel and meals

 

34,797

 

-

 

-

 

949

 

35,746

Drilling

 

88,820

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

88,820

Field supplies and overhead

 

5,219

 

105

 

-

 

513

 

5,837

Geological consulting

 

36,848

 

3,112

 

20,000

 

2,000

 

61,960

License and permits

 

-

 

-

 

44,211

 

-

 

44,211

Reporting, drafting, sampling and

analysis

 


23,144

 


919

 


-

 


7,686

 


31,749

 

 

188,828

 

4,136

 

64,211

 

11,148

 

268,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment allowance

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(3,439,175)

 

(3,439,175)

Net additions / (subtractions)

 

207,915

 

8,402

 

64,211

 

(3,426,803)

 

(3,146,275)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

-

 

28,856

 

-

 

-

 

28,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2014

$

422,415

$

2,307,486

$

181,993

$

1,174,169

$

4,086,063


 

- 151 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


7.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS – continued


Mexico


On July 23, 2007, the Company purchased from Almaden Minerals Ltd. (“Almaden”) the Erika property, along with 4 other existing properties in the Yukon. The Erika property is located in Guerrero State, Mexico, south of Mexico City. Almaden has a 2% NSR royalty on future production from mineral claims purchased from them.


During the year ended September 30, 2015, the Company dropped the Erika property and wrote off all capitalized amounts of $2,242,889 associated with it (Note 17).


On June 10, 2013, the Company purchased from Almaden five properties in Mexico and two properties in Nevada USA by issuing 400,000 common shares (post 10:1 share consolidation) at a price of $0.55 per share to Almaden on July 25, 2013. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is responsible for paying claim taxes relating to the Mexico properties until such time as title to the properties has been transferred to the Company. Claim taxes totaling approximately $203,000 ($63,000 for 2014 and $140,000 for 2015) have not been paid. As a result, the agreement is not in good standing but remains in effect. Title to the properties cannot be transferred to the Company until these, and future, claims taxes have been settled (Note 17).


Almaden retains a 2% Net Smelter Return (“NSR”) royalty on future production on all these properties.  


·

Yago

·

Gallo de Oro (this is part of the Yago property)

·

San Pedro

·

Mezquites

·

Llano Grande


In addition, areas of influence have been outlined in Mexico, where Almaden has provided its proprietary data and concepts to the Company.  In return, the Company will issue 20,000 shares (post 10:1 share consolidation) to Almaden for each new property acquired within the area of influence.  The Company will issue a further 80,000 shares (post 10:1 share consolidation) to Almaden upon the first time disclosure of a mineral resource on each and any of the new properties.


The value of the 400,000 common shares (post 10:1 share consolidation) issued to Almaden on acquisition of these seven properties was allocated amongst the properties on a pro-rata basis, based on Almaden’s total capitalized carrying value of the properties immediately preceding transfer.


In August 2015, the Company reduced the size of the Mezquites property and dropped the Llano Grande property and wrote off $29,160.

 

a)

Yago


The Yago property is located 50 km north of Tepic, the state capital of Nayarit.  As of September 30, 2015, the Company had spent $480,084 on advancing this property to joint-venture ready status.


 

- 152 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


7.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS – continued


USA


On June 10, 2013, the Company purchased from Almaden two properties in Nevada, USA and five properties in Mexico by issuing 400,000 common shares (post 10:1 share consolidation) at a price of $0.55 per share to Almaden on July 25, 2013. Almaden also retains a 2% NSR royalty on future production on all these properties.


·

BP

·

Black Jack Springs (“BJS”)


In addition, areas of influence have been outlined in Nevada, where Almaden has provided its proprietary data and concepts to the Company.  In return, the Company will issue 20,000 shares (post 10:1 share consolidation) to Almaden for each new property acquired within the area of influence.  The Company will issue a further 80,000 shares (post 10:1 share consolidation) to Almaden upon the first time disclosure of a mineral resource on each and any of the new properties.


In August 2015, the Company reduced the size of the BP property and dropped the BJS property and wrote off $116,207.


On January 27, 2015, the Company signed a binding agreement to acquire eight gold properties in Nevada, USA from Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (“Sandstorm”) by issuing 150,000 shares (post 10:1 share consolidation) to Sandstorm (Note 9(c)(vi)) and granting a net smelter returns royalty ranging from 0.5% to 1.0%.  The Company also granted Sandstorm a right of first refusal on any future metal streaming agreements on these properties.


·

Ashby

·

Bellview

·

Columbia

·

East Walker

·

Fri Gold

·

Horsethief

·

Hot Pot

·

Kobeh


In August 2015, the Company reduced the size of each of the Ashby, Bellview, Columbia, East Walker, Fri Gold and Horsethief properties as well as dropping the Hot Pot property and wrote off $76,900.


a)

East Walker


The East Walker property is located in Lyon County, west of Hawthorne.  A 2% NSR is payable to a previous owner of the property from production from some claims on the property.


As of September 30, 2015, the Company had spent $3,981 on advancing this property.


 

- 153 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


7.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS – continued


Peru


On April 29, 2015, the Company acquired the Yanac, Isy and La Estrella properties in Peru through the Plan of Arrangement with Estrella (Note 6).


·

Yanac – located in Chincha region of the Department of Ica, south-central Peru.

·

Isy – located in the Department of Ayucucho, Peru.

·

La Estrella – located 130 kilometers south of Huancayo in the Department of Huancavelica, Peru.


a)

Yanac


On February 27, 2013, Cliffs Natural Resources Exploration Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. (NYSE: CLF) (“Cliffs”) and Estrella entered into a Limited Liability Company Membership Agreement in respect of the Yanac property. Subsequent to year end, Cliffs’ interest in Yanac was acquired by a private company (“Priv. Corp”) which has hereby taken over all previous obligations of Cliffs.


Priv. Corp and Estrella each now hold a 50% interest in the property. Previously, Cliffs was required to spend a firm commitment of US$500,000 in year one on exploration or pay the same amount to Estrella, with an additional US$250,000 (not firm) to a total of US$750,000 to maintain Cliffs’ interest beyond year one. Cliffs met the US$750,000 commitment by December 31, 2013.


Priv. Corp can acquire an additional 20% interest in the Yanac property, to a total 70% interest, by spending a minimum of US$4,000,000 (including the above mentioned US$750,000) and completing 3,000 meters of drilling by February 27, 2017.  If Priv. Corp fails to acquire the additional 20%, 100% of the property reverts to Estrella, subject in certain circumstances to a potential NSR royalty in favor of Priv. Corp.  Upon earning 70%, Priv. Corp can acquire an additional 10% interest in the Yanac property, to a total 80% by completing an NI 43-101 Compliant Pre-Feasibility Study or by defining a compliant Inferred Mineral Resource containing a minimum of 1,000,000 ounces of gold or gold equivalent, within four years of earning its 70% interest.  If Priv. Corp elects not to earn an additional 10% interest, Priv. Corp will pay Estrella US$2,000,000 within 60 days and the parties will fund their proportional interest, subject to conventional dilution.  If either party’s interest in the Yanac property is reduced to 10% or less, that interest will be converted to a 2% NSR royalty.


As of September 30, 2015, Cliffs had spent a total of US$1,818,290 on the Yanac property.

 

Canada


In 2010, the Company acquired the White River property through staking.  The White River property is located in the Yukon, northwest of Whitehorse.


On July 23, 2007, the Company purchased from Almaden certain properties in the Yukon and one property in Mexico (Erika) and Almaden has a 2% NSR royalty on future production from these mineral claims:


·

Goz Creek – located 180 kilometers north east of Mayo, Yukon.

·

MOR – located 35 kilometers east of Teslin, Yukon and is 1.5 kilometers north of the paved Alaska Highway.

·

Tim – located 72 kilometers west of Watson Lake, Yukon and 12 kilometers northeast of the Silvertip/Midway deposit.


 

- 154 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


7.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS – continued


Canada – continued


On June 10, 2008 the Company signed another agreement with Almaden to acquire a 100% interest in the Prospector Mountain gold-silver-copper property, located in central Yukon. The Company issued 10,000 fully paid common shares (post 10:1 share consolidation) to Almaden and made a cash payment of $30,000 for a 100% interest in the property. Almaden will retain a 2% net smelter royalty (NSR) over any minerals produced from the property, however, half of the NSR may be purchased by the Company at any time after the production commences for fair value as determined by an independent valuator. The Company will also issue to Almaden 50,000 fully paid common shares (post 10:1 share consolidation) upon receipt of a positive bankable feasibility study for the property.


On September 9, 2009 the Company acquired a 100% interest in the Highway property from Strategic Metals Ltd. (“Strategic”). The Company has granted Strategic a 2% NSR royalty on any future production from the mineral claims acquired from them.  The Company has incorporated the Highway property as an expansion to the MOR property.  In March 2014, the Highway property expired.


8.

INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE


On April 29, 2015, the Company owned a 36% interest in Pucarana S.A.C. (“Pucarana”), an exploration company in Peru, through the Plan of Arrangement with Estrella (Note 6).


On May 22, 2015, Pucarana signed an Assignment Agreement with Compania de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A. (“Buenaventura”) whereby Pucarana assigned to Buenaventura the rights to the Pucarana property.  In consideration, Buenaventura granted a 3% NSR royalty to Pucarana that is then distributed as to 60% to Alamos Gold Inc. (1.8% NSR), 36% to Estrella (1.08% NSR) and 4% to Gallant Minerals Ltd (0.12% NSR).  


Prior to the Company’s investment in Pucarana, Estrella Gold Corporation had capitalized, as exploration and evaluation assets, $566,782 in exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred on its Pucarana property. This amount, with minor adjustments, has been carried forward as the cost of the Company’s 36% investment. The investment is accounted for using the equity method. To date, no dividends have been received from the associate. As at September 30, 2015, summarized financial information for the associate is as follows:

·

Current assets - $52,400

·

Non-current assets - $52,800

·

Non-current liabilities - $62,300


To date, no revenues have been generated and any expenses incurred, which are currently limited to exploration and evaluation expenses and related administration expenses, are reimbursed by Buenaventura. Accordingly, there is no profit or loss from continuing operations.


 

- 155 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


9.

SHARE CAPITAL


a)

Authorized:


As at September 30, 2015, the authorized share capital is comprised of an unlimited number of common shares without par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares issuable in series.  All issued shares are fully paid.


b)

Share consolidation


On April 29, 2015, the Company consolidated its share capital on the basis of one new share for every 10 old shares. All references to the number of shares and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the consolidation.


c)

Issued:


During the year ended September 30, 2013, the Company:


i)

Completed a non-brokered private placement on October 3, 2012 by issuing 687,000 units (“Unit”) at a price of $1.50 per Unit for gross proceeds of $1,030,500. Each Unit consists of one common share and one non-transferable warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share for a 36 month period at a price of $2.50. In connection with the financing, the Company paid $35,363 as a cash finder’s fee and issued 47,150 finder’s warrants, each of which is exercisable into a Unit at a price of $1.50 for a period of 36 months. The value of the finder’s warrants was determined to be $40,015 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Insiders participated in the offering for a total of 40,000 Units for gross proceeds of $60,000. Under the residual value approach, $137,400 was assigned to the warrant component of the Units.  The Company incurred additional share issue costs of $16,186 in connection with this financing.


ii)

Issued 400,000 common shares to Almaden at a price of $0.55 per share for a total consideration of $220,000 to pay for seven exploration and evaluation asset properties (Note 7).


During the year ended September 30, 2014, the Company:


iii)

Completed a non-brokered private placement on December 16, 2013 by issuing 483,667 units (“Unit”) at a price of $0.75 per Unit for gross proceeds of $362,750. Each Unit consists of one common share and one non-transferable warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share for a 36 month period at a price of $1.50.  Insiders participated in the offering for a total of 210,000 Units for gross proceeds of $157,500. Under the residual value approach, no value was assigned to the warrant component of the Units.  The Company incurred share issue costs of $15,689 in connection with this financing.


iv)

Completed a non-brokered private placement on March 17, 2014 by issuing 266,667 units (“Unit”) at a price of $0.75 per Unit for gross proceeds of $200,000. Each Unit consists of one common share and one non-transferable warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share for a 36 month period at a price of $1.50.  Insiders participated in the offering for a total of 94,333 Units for gross proceeds of $70,750.  Under the residual value approach, no value was assigned to the warrant component of the Units.  The Company incurred share issue costs of $11,521 in connection with this financing.


 

- 156 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


9.

SHARE CAPITAL – continued


c)

Issued: – continued


v)

Completed a non-brokered private placement on September 11, 2014 by issuing 900,000 units (“Unit”) at a price of $0.50 per Unit for gross proceeds of $450,000. Each Unit consists of one common share and one non-transferable warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share for a 36 month period at a price of $1.00.  In connection with the financing, the Company paid $9,600 as a cash finder’s fee and issued 26,880 finder’s warrants, each of which is exercisable into one common share at a price of $0.50 for a period of 12 months. The value of the finder’s warrants was determined to be $8,747 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Insiders participated in the offering for a total of 207,000 Units for gross proceeds of $103,500. Under the residual value approach, no value was assigned to the warrant component of the Units.  The Company incurred additional share issue costs of $25,721 in connection with this financing.


During the year ended September 30, 2015, the Company:


vi)

Issued 150,000 common shares to Sandstorm at a price of $0.40 per share for a total consideration of $60,000 to pay for eight exploration and evaluation asset properties in Nevada, USA (Note 7 USA).


vii)

Completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common shares of Estrella on April 29, 2015. As part of the consideration, the Company issued 4,665,032 common shares (post 10:1 share consolidation) with a fair value of $1,166,258 (Note 6).


viii)

Completed a non-brokered private placement on April 29, 2015 by issuing 3,000,000 units (“Unit”) at a price of $0.25 per Unit for gross proceeds of $750,000. Each Unit consists of one common share and one non-transferable warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share for a 36 month period at a price of $0.40.  In connection with the financing, the Company paid $1,500 as a cash finder’s fee and issued 6,000 finder’s warrants, each of which is exercisable into one common share at a price of $0.25 for a period of 12 months. The value of the finder’s warrants was determined to be $955 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Insiders participated in the offering for a total of 172,000 Units for gross proceeds of $43,000. Under the residual value approach, no value was assigned to the warrant component of the Units.  The Company incurred additional share issue costs of $12,662 in connection with this financing.


 

- 157 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


10.

STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS


a)

Stock option compensation plan


The Company grants stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants pursuant to the Company’s Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”).  The number of options that may be issued pursuant to the Plan are limited to 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares and to other restrictions with respect to any single participant (not greater than 5% of the issued common shares) or any one consultant (not greater than 2% of the issued common shares).


Options granted to consultants performing investor relations activities will contain vesting provisions such that vesting occurs over at least 12 months with no more than one quarter of the options vesting in any 3 month period.  


Vesting provisions may also be applied to other option grants, at the discretion of the directors.  Options issued pursuant to the Plan will have an exercise price as determined by the directors, and permitted by the TSX-V, at the time of the grant. Options have a maximum expiry date of 5 years from the grant date.


Stock option transactions and the number of stock options for the year ended September 30, 2015 are summarized as follows:


 


Expiry date

Exercise

price

September 30,

2014


Granted


Exercised

Expired/

cancelled

September 30,

2015

 

October 5, 2014

$3.00

10,000

-

-

(10,000)

-

 

June 23, 2015

$2.00

10,000

-

-

(10,000)

-

 

October 1, 2015

$5.90

86,500

-

-

(86,500)

-

 

May 4, 2016

$6.10

42,500

-

-

(42,500)

-

 

May 7, 2017

$2.60

63,500

-

-

(63,500)

-

 

February 25, 2019

$1.00

212,500

-

-

(212,500)

-

 

October 1, 2015*

$0.25

-

6,000

-

-

6,000

 

May 7, 2017

$0.25

-

4,500

-

-

4,500

 

February 25, 2019

$0.25

-

22,500

-

-

22,500

 

April 29, 2020

$0.25

-

1,265,500

-

-

1,265,500

 

Options outstanding

 

425,000

1,298,500

-

(425,000)

1,298,500

 

Options exercisable

 

425,000

1,298,500

-

(425,000)

1,298,500

 

Weighted average

exercise price

 


$2.80


$0.25


$Nil


$2.80


$0.25


*Subsequently, 6,000 stock options expired.


As at September 30, 2015, the weighted average contractual remaining life of options is 4.53 years (September 30, 2014 – 2.97 years; September 30, 2013 – 2.28 years).  The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the year ended September 30, 2015 was $0.22 (2014 - $0.80; 2013 - $Nil).


 

- 158 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


10.

STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS – continued


a)

Stock option compensation plan – continued


Stock option transactions and the number of stock options for the year ended September 30, 2014 are summarized as follows:


 


Expiry date

Exercise

price

September 30,

2013


Granted


Exercised

Expired/

cancelled

September 30,

2014

 

December 11, 2013

$1.00

27,500

-

-

(27,500)

-

 

October 5, 2014

$3.00

10,000

-

-

-

10,000

 

June 23, 2015

$2.00

10,000

-

-

-

10,000

 

October 1, 2015

$5.90

86,500

-

-

-

86,500

 

May 4, 2016

$6.10

42,500

-

-

-

42,500

 

May 7, 2017

$2.60

64,500

-

-

(1,000)

63,500

 

February 25, 2019

$1.00

-

213,000

-

(500)

212,500

 

Options outstanding

 

241,000

213,000

-

(29,000)

425,000

 

Options exercisable

 

241,000

213,000

-

(29,000)

425,000

 

Weighted average

exercise price

 


$4.20


$1.00


$Nil


$1.10


$2.80


Stock option transactions and the number of stock options for the year ended September 30, 2013 are summarized as follows:


 


Expiry date

Exercise

price

September 30,

2012


Granted


Exercised

Expired/

cancelled

September 30,

2013

 

January 25, 2013

$7.00

16,500

-

-

(16,500)

-

 

December 11, 2013

$1.00

27,500

-

-

-

27,500

 

October 5, 2014

$3.00

10,000

-

-

-

10,000

 

June 23, 2015

$2.00

10,000

-

-

-

10,000

 

October 1, 2015

$5.90

86,500

-

-

-

86,500

 

May 4, 2016

$6.10

42,500

-

-

-

42,500

 

May 7, 2017*

$2.60

64,500

-

-

-

64,500

 

Options outstanding

 

257,500

-

-

(16,500)

241,000

 

Options exercisable

 

257,500

-

-

(16,500)

241,000

 

Weighted average

exercise price

 


$4.40


$Nil


$Nil


$7.00


$4.20


The weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of options for the years ended September 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:


 

 


2015


2014


2013

 

Risk-free interest rate

1.18%

1.67%

n/a

 

Expected life

5 years

5 years

n/a

 

Expected volatility

143.00%

136.51%

n/a

 

Expected dividend yield

nil

nil

n/a


 

- 159 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


10.

STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS – continued


b)

Warrants


On April 29, 2015, the Company’s warrants were consolidated on a 10 for 1 basis and the exercise prices were reflected as such (Note 9(b)).


The continuity of warrants for the year ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:


 



Expiry date


Exercise

price


September 30,

2014

Issued per

Plan of

Arrangement



Issued



Exercised



Expired


September 30,

2015

 

December 16, 2016

$1.50

483,666

-

-

-

-

483,666

 

March 17, 2017

$1.50

266,667

-

-

-

-

266,667

 

May 15, 2017

$1.00

-

1,200,000

-

-

-

1,200,000

 

September 11, 2017

$1.00

900,000

-

-

-

-

900,000

 

October 3, 2017*

$0.40

687,000

-

-

-

-

687,000

 

October 9, 2017**

$0.40

-

755,500

-

-

-

755,500

 

December 24, 2017

$1.00

-

300,000

-

-

-

300,000

 

April 29, 2018

$0.40

-

-

3,000,000

-

-

3,000,000

 

Outstanding

 

2,337,333

2,255,500

3,000,000

-

-

7,592,833

 

Weighted average

exercise price

 


$0.98


$0.80


$0.40


$Nil


$Nil


$0.70

*The Company extended the expiry date of 687,000 share purchase warrants with original price of $2.50 to October 3, 2017 at the price of $0.40.

**The Company extended the expiry date of 755,500 share purchase warrants with original price of $2.50 to October 9, 2017 at the price of $0.40.


As at September 30, 2015, the weighted average contractual remaining life of warrants is 2.11 years (September 30, 2014 – 2.17 years; September 30, 2013 – 2.01 years).


The continuity of warrants for the year ended September 30, 2014 is as follows:


 


Expiry date

Exercise

price

September 30,

2013


Issued


Exercised


Expired

September 30,

2014

 

October 3, 2015

$2.50

687,000

-

-

-

687,000

 

December 16, 2016

$1.50

-

483,666

-

-

483,666

 

March 17, 2017

$1.50

-

266,667

-

-

266,667

 

September 11, 2017

$1.00

-

900,000

-

-

900,000

 

Outstanding

 

687,000

1,650,333

-

-

2,337,333

 

Weighted average

exercise price

 


$2.50


$1.20


$Nil


$Nil


$1.60


The continuity of warrants for the year ended September 30, 2013 is as follows:


 


Expiry date

Exercise

price

September 30,

2012


Issued


Exercised


Expired

September 30,

2013

 

April 1, 2013

$5.00

410,000

-

-

(410,000)

-

 

August 10, 2013

$4.00

240,000

-

-

(240,000)

-

 

October 3, 2015

$2.50

-

687,000

-

-

687,000

 

Outstanding

 

650,000

687,000

-

(650,000)

687,000

 

Weighted average

exercise price

 


$4.60


$2.50


$Nil


$4.60


$2.50


 

- 160 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


10.

STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS – continued


c)

Finder’s warrants


On April 29, 2015, the Company’s finder’s warrants were consolidated on a 10 for 1 basis and the exercise prices were reflected as such (Note 9(b)).


The continuity of finder’s warrants for the year ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:


 



Expiry date


Exercise

price


September 30,

2014

Issued per

Plan of

Arrangement



Issued



Exercised



Expired


September 30,

2015

 

September 11, 2015

$0.50

26,880

-

-

-

(26,880)

-

 

October 3, 2015 (a)

$1.50

47,150

-

-

-

-

47,150

 

October 9, 2015 (b)

$1.50

-

56,500

-

-

-

56,500

 

April 29, 2016

$0.25

-

-

6,000

-

-

6,000

 

Outstanding

 

74,030

56,500

6,000

-

(26,880)

109,650

 

Weighted average

exercise price

 


$1.10


$1.50


$0.25


$Nil


$0.50


$1.43

(a) Each finder’s warrant consists of one common share and one warrant with each warrant being exercisable into one common share at $2.50 and subsequently expired on October 3, 2015.

(b) Each finder’s warrant consists of one common share and one warrant with each warrant being exercisable into one common share at $2.50 and subsequently expired on October 9, 2015.


As at September 30, 2015, the weighted average contractual remaining life of finder’s warrants is 0.05 years (September 30, 2014 – 0.99 years; September 30, 2013 – 2.01 years).


The continuity of finder’s warrants for the year ended September 30, 2014 is as follows:


 


Expiry date

Exercise

price

September 30,

2013


Issued


Exercised


Expired

September 30,

2014

 

October 3, 2015

$1.50

47,150

-

-

-

47,150

 

September 11, 2015

$0.50

-

26,880

-

-

26,880

 

Outstanding

 

47,150

26,880

-

-

74,030

 

Weighted average

exercise price

 


$1.50


$0.50


$Nil


$Nil


$1.10


The continuity of finder’s warrants for the year ended September 30, 2013 is as follows:

 


Expiry date

Exercise

price

September 30,

2012


Issued


Exercised


Expired

September 30,

2013

 

August 10, 2013

$2.50

10,500

-

-

(10,500)

-

 

October 3, 2015

$1.50

-

47,150

-

-

47,150

 

Outstanding

 

10,500

47,150

-

(10,500)

47,150

 

Weighted average

exercise price

 


$2.50


$1.50


$Nil


$2.50


$1.50


The weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of finder’s warrants for the years ended September 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:


 

 

2015

2014

2013

 

Risk-free interest rate

0.90%

1.14%

1.14%

 

Expected life

1 year

1 year

3 years

 

Expected volatility

181.06%

132.93%

112.71%

 

Expected dividend yield

nil

nil

nil


 

- 161 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and entities over which they have control or significant influence were as follows:


For the year ended September 30, 2015

 

 

Short-term

employee

benefits

Post-

employment

benefits


Other long-

term benefits


Termination

benefits


Share-based

payments



Total

 

Jason Weber

Chief Executive Officer,

Director (d)



$      50,000



$            Nil



$            Nil



$            Nil



$      28,590



$      78,590

 

Winnie Wong

Chief Financial Officer (d)


$            Nil


$            Nil


$            Nil


$            Nil


$      28,590


$      28,590

 

Marc G. Blythe

Director (c)


$    127,500


$            Nil


$            Nil


$            Nil


$      28,590


$    156,090

 

Mark T. Brown,

Director (a)


$            Nil


$            Nil


$            Nil


$            Nil


$      28,590


$      28,590

 

Adrian Fleming

Director


$            Nil


$            Nil


$            Nil


$            Nil


$      19,060


$      19,060

 

Craig Lindsay

Director


$            Nil


$            Nil


$            Nil


$            Nil


$      19,060


$      19,060

 

John Wilson

Director


$            Nil


$            Nil


$            Nil


$            Nil


$      19,060


$      19,060


For the year ended September 30, 2014

 

 

Short-term

employee

benefits

Post-

employment

benefits


Other long-

term benefits


Termination

benefits


Share-based

payments



Total

 

Marc G. Blythe

Chief Executive

Officer, Director (c)



$     175,000



$           Nil



$             Nil



$            Nil



$      35,301



$    210,301

 

Mark T. Brown

Chief Financial

Officer, Director (a)



$             Nil



$           Nil



$             Nil



$            Nil



$      35,301



$      35,301

 

Adrian Fleming

Director


$             Nil


$           Nil


$             Nil


$            Nil


$      15,689


$      15,689

 

Craig Lindsay

Director


$             Nil


$           Nil


$             Nil


$            Nil


$      15,689


$      15,689

 

Jason Weber

Director


$             Nil


$           Nil


$             Nil


$            Nil


$      15,689


$      15,689


For the year ended September 30, 2013

 

 

Short-term

employee

benefits

Post-

employment

benefits


Other long-

term benefits


Termination

benefits


Share-based

payments



Total

 

Marc G. Blythe

Chief Executive

Officer, Director (c)



$     171,150



$           Nil



$             Nil



$            Nil



$            -



$    171,150


 

- 162 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS – continued


Related party transactions and balances

 

 

 

Years ended

Balance due

 

 



Services


September 30,

2015


September 30,

2014

As at

September 30,

2015

As at

September 30,

2014

 

Amounts due to:

 

 

 

 

 

 


Jason Weber (c)

Consulting fee and

Share-based payment

$     78,590

$                  -

$       10,500

$                 -

 

Marc. G. Blythe (c)

Wages, consulting fee

and share-based

payment

$   156,090

$       210,301

$                 -

$         3,594

 

Pacific Opportunity

Capital Ltd. (a)

Accounting, financing and shareholder

communication

services


$   229,200




$       155,857




$     314,676




$       21,840

 



Almaden Minerals

Ltd. (b)

Rent, insurance,

office facilities and expenses



$               -



$         49,200



$                 -



$       13,024

 

TOTAL:

 

 

 

$     325,176

$       38,458

(a) Mark T. Brown, a director of the Company, is the president of Pacific Opportunity Capital Ltd., a private company. Mr. Brown resigned from being the Chief Financial Officer effective April 29, 2015 but remains as a director of the Company. The Company has received notification from the related party that they will not collect the amount within the next 12 months.

(b) Mark T. Brown, a director of the Company, is a director of Almaden Minerals Ltd., a public company.  

(c) Marc Blythe resigned from being the Chief Executive Officer effective April 29, 2015. Mr. Blythe remains as a director of the Company.

(d) Jason Weber was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and Winnie Wong was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer effective April 29, 2015.


12.

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS


The significant non-cash investing and financing transactions during the year ended September 30, 2015 were as follows:

·

The Company recorded $60,000 in share capital related to the issue of common shares pursuant to the acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets (Note 7 USA);

·

The Company recorded $1,166,258 in share capital, $14,522 in equipment, $567,416 in investment in associate, working capital deficiency of $194,867, and $952,795 in exploration and evaluation assets related to the completion of the Plan of Arrangement with Estrella (Note 6); and

·

As at September 30, 2015, a total of $123,134 in exploration and evaluation assets and a total of 8,000 in share issue costs were included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.


The significant non-cash investing and financing transactions during the year ended September 30, 2014 were as follows:

·

As at September 30, 2014, a total of $70,575 in exploration and evaluation asset costs and a total of $16,000 in share issue costs were included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

·

The Company recorded $8,747 in share issue costs related to the issue of finder’s warrants pursuant to the private placement financing completed.


 

- 163 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


12.

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS – continued


The significant non-cash investing and financing transactions during the year ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:

·

As at September 30, 2013, a total of $44,968 in exploration and evaluation asset costs were included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

·

The Company recorded $40,015 in share issue costs related to the issue of finder’s warrants pursuant to the private placement financing completed.

·

The Company recorded $137,400 as the residual fair value of share purchase warrants associated with a private placement financing completed.

·

The Company recorded $220,000 in share capital related to the issue of common shares pursuant to the acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets.


13.

SEGMENTED INFORMATION


The Company has one reportable operating segment, that being the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties.  Geographical information is as follows:


 

 

September 30, 2015

 September 30, 2014

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Mexico

$

498,484

$

2,729,901

 

USA

 

149,034

 

181,993

 

Peru

 

1,686,124

 

-

 

Canada

 

1,175,691

 

1,176,661

 

 

$

3,509,333

$

4,088,555


14.

INCOME TAXES


A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:


 

 

 2015

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

$

(3,362,806)

$

(4,083,039)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected income tax recovery

$

(871,000)

$

(1,062,000)

 

Change in statutory, foreign tax, and other

 

-

 

(42,000)

 

Permanent differences

 

65,000

 

(43,000)

 

Share issue costs

 

(10,000)

 

(16,000)

 

Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences

 

816,000

 

1,198,000

 

Recovery of prior years’ deferred income tax liabilities

 

(532,000)

 

-

 

Total deferred income tax (recovery) expense

$

(532,000)

$

35,000


The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 2015

2014

 

Deferred Tax Assets (liabilities)

 

 

 

 

 

    Exploration and evaluation assets

$

-

$

(628,000)

 

    Non-capital losses, net of recognized amounts

 

-

 

96,000

 

Net deferred tax liability

$

-

$

(532,000)


 

- 164 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


14. INCOME TAXES – continued


The significant components of the Company’s temporary differences, unused tax credits and unused tax losses that have not been included on the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:


 

 

2015

Expiry Date Range

2014

Expiry Date Range

 

Temporary Differences

$

 

$

 

 

Exploration and evaluation assets

3,319,000

No expiry date

3,681,000

No expiry date

 

Property and equipment

114,000

No expiry date

6,000

No expiry date

 

Share issue costs

80,000

2036 to 2039

103,000

2035 to 2038

 

Marketable securities

-

No expiry date

16,000

No expiry date

 

Allowable capital losses

577,000

No expiry date

3,000

No expiry date

 

Non-capital losses available for

future periods


13,361,000


2016 to 2035


4,225,000


2015 to 2034


Tax attributes are subject to review, and potential adjustment, by tax authorities.


15.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks, including currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and commodity price risk.


(a)

Currency risk


The Company’s property interests in Mexico, Peru and USA make it subject to foreign currency fluctuations and inflationary pressures which may adversely affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.  The Company is affected by changes in exchange rates between the Canadian Dollar and foreign functional currencies. The Company does not invest in foreign currency contracts to mitigate the risks. The Company’s exploration program, some of its general and administrative expenses and financial instruments denoted in a foreign currency are exposed to currency risk.  A 10% change in the Mexican peso, Peruvian nuevo sol and US dollar over the Canadian dollar would change the results of operations by approximately $3,200.


(b)

Credit risk


Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to the liquidity of its cash. The Company limits exposure to credit risk by maintaining its cash with a large Canadian financial institution.


(c)

Liquidity risk


Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company ensures there is sufficient capital in order to meet short-term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and the Company’s holdings of cash. The Company does not have sufficient cash to settle its current liabilities, and further funding will be required to meet the Company’s short-term and long-term operating needs. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure.


Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are due within the current operating period.


 

- 165 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


15.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – continued


(d)

Market risk


Market risks to which the Company is exposed include unfavorable movements in commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign exchange rates.  As at September 30, 2015, the Company has no producing assets and holds the majority of its cash in secure, Canadian dollar-denominated deposits.  Consequently, its exposure to these risks has been significantly reduced, but as the Company redeploys its cash, exposure to these risks may increase. The objective of the Company is to mitigate exposure to these risks while maximizing returns.


The Company may from time-to-time own available-for-sale marketable securities, in the mineral resource sector. Changes in the future pricing and demand of commodities can have a material impact on the market value of the investments. The nature of such investments is normally dependent on the invested company being able to raise additional capital to further develop and to determine the commercial viability of its resource properties. Management mitigates the risk of loss resulting from this concentration by monitoring the trading value of the investments on a regular basis.


i)

Interest rate risk


As at September 30, 2015, the Company’s exposure to movements in interest rates was limited to potential decreases in interest income from changes to the variable portion of interest rates for its cash.  Market interest rates in Canada are at historically low levels, so management does not consider the risk of interest rate declines to be significant, but should such risks increase the Company may mitigate future exposure by entering into fixed-rate deposits.  


ii)

Foreign exchange risk


The Company is exposed to the financial risk related to the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates. The Company may maintain cash and other financial instruments, or may incur revenues and expenditures in currencies other than the Canadian dollar. Significant changes in the currency exchange rates between the Canadian dollar relative to these foreign currencies, which may include but are not limited to US dollars, Mexican peso and Peruvian nuevo sol, could have an effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Company has not hedged its exposure to currency fluctuations.


(e)

Commodity price risk


The ability of the Company to develop its mineral properties and the future profitability of the Company are directly related to the market price of minerals such as gold, zinc, lead and copper. The Company’s input costs are also affected by the price of fuel.  The Company closely monitors mineral and fuel prices to determine the appropriate course of action to be taken by the Company.


 

- 166 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


15.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – continued


IFRS 7 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the input to valuation techniques used to measure fair value as follows:


Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;


Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and


Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).


The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy.


 

As at September 30, 2015

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

$

17,000

$

-

$

-

$

17,000



 

As at September 30, 2014

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

$

228,579

$

-

$

-

$

228,579

 

Marketable securities

$

1,625

$

-

$

-

$

1,625

 

 

$

230,204

$

-

$

-

$

230,204


16.

MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL RISK


The Company considers items included in shareholders’ equity as capital.  The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the development of its mineral properties and to maintain a flexible capital structure which optimizes the costs of capital at an acceptable risk.


The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets.  To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares, issue new debt, acquire or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash and cash equivalents.


In order to facilitate the management of its capital requirements, the Company prepares expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions.  


In order to maximize ongoing development efforts, the Company does not pay out dividends.  The Company’s investment policy is to invest its short-term excess cash in highly liquid short-term interest-bearing investments with maturities of 90 days or less from the original date of acquisition, selected with regard to the expected timing of expenditures from continuing operations.  The Company’s approach to managing capital remains unchanged from the year ended September 30, 2014.


 

- 167 -

 

 

 

 


ALIANZA MINERALS LTD.

(Formerly Tarsis Resources Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015, 2014 AND 2013

(Presented in Canadian Dollars)


17.

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES


As a result of the administrative practices with respect to mining taxation in Mexico, there can be significant uncertainty, in regards to when, or if, taxes are payable and the amount that may ultimately be payable. As at September 30, 2015, Mexican claim taxes totalling approximately $766,000 have been levied. Of this amount, $563,000 ($193,000 for 2014 and $370,000 for 2015) relates to properties that were held by Minera Tarsis, S.A. de C.V., which the Company has applied to wind up, and $203,000 ($63,000 for 2014 and $140,000 for 2015) relates to properties being acquired. Management is currently in the process of exploring various strategies to eliminate, reduce or transfer the claim taxes that have been levied. These taxes will never be paid in full and any amount that will, or might, be payable cannot realistically be determined at this time. Accordingly, these taxes have been disclosed as a contingent liability, and not recognized as a liability or provision (Note 3 (Basis of Presentation) and Note 7 (Mexico)).



 

- 168 -

 

 

 

 


Signature Page


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



Alianza Minerals Ltd.

Registrant


Dated:  February 16, 2016

Signed:  /s/ “Jason Weber”

 

Jason Weber

President and CEO



 

- 169 -