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Loans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Loan Portfolio
The following table summarizes the components of First Guaranty's loan portfolio as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: 

 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(in thousands except for %)BalanceAs % of CategoryBalanceAs % of Category
Real Estate:    
Construction & land development$153,969 8.6 %$172,247 11.3 %
Farmland27,732 1.5 %22,741 1.5 %
1- 4 Family273,687 15.3 %289,635 18.9 %
Multifamily41,295 2.3 %23,973 1.6 %
Non-farm non-residential761,674 42.4 %616,536 40.3 %
Total Real Estate1,258,357 70.1 %1,125,132 73.6 %
Non-Real Estate:    
Agricultural35,625 2.0 %26,710 1.8 %
Commercial and industrial378,926 21.1 %268,256 17.5 %
Consumer and other121,226 6.8 %108,868 7.1 %
Total Non-Real Estate535,777 29.9 %403,834 26.4 %
Total Loans Before Unearned Income1,794,134 100.0 %1,528,966 100.0 %
Unearned income(5,418) (3,476) 
Total Loans Net of Unearned Income$1,788,716  $1,525,490  
Summary of Fixed and Floating Rate Loans by Contractual Maturity, Excluding Nonaccrual Loans
The following table summarizes fixed and floating rate loans by contractual maturity, excluding nonaccrual loans, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 unadjusted for scheduled principal payments, prepayments, or repricing opportunities. The average life of the loan portfolio may be substantially less than the contractual terms when these adjustments are considered. 

 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(in thousands)FixedFloatingTotalFixedFloatingTotal
One year or less$178,559 $73,993 $252,552 $205,596 $104,859 $310,455 
More than one to five years677,486 365,968 1,043,454 509,455 286,131 795,586 
More than five to 15 years157,746 84,513 242,259 147,502 65,713 213,215 
Over 15 years144,770 85,809 230,579 143,695 51,612 195,307 
Subtotal$1,158,561 $610,283 1,768,844 $1,006,248 $508,315 1,514,563 
Nonaccrual loans  25,290   14,403 
Total Loans Before Unearned Income  1,794,134   1,528,966 
Unearned income  (5,418)  (3,476)
Total Loans Net of Unearned Income  $1,788,716   $1,525,490 
Past due Financing Receivables
The following tables present the age analysis of past due loans at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: 

 As of September 30, 2020
(in thousands)30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or GreaterTotal Past DueCurrentTotal LoansRecorded Investment
90 Days Accruing
Real Estate:      
Construction & land development$903 $1,183 $2,086 $151,883 $153,969 $520 
Farmland4,178 1,286 5,464 22,268 27,732 429 
1- 4 family7,543 7,837 15,380 258,307 273,687 2,677 
Multifamily801 370 1,171 40,124 41,295 370 
Non-farm non-residential5,094 14,414 19,508 742,166 761,674 843 
Total Real Estate18,519 25,090 43,609 1,214,748 1,258,357 4,839 
Non-Real Estate:      
Agricultural109 4,078 4,187 31,438 35,625 144 
Commercial and industrial2,713 1,391 4,104 374,822 378,926 599 
Consumer and other900 459 1,359 119,867 121,226 146 
Total Non-Real Estate3,722 5,928 9,650 526,127 535,777 889 
Total Loans Before Unearned Income$22,241 $31,018 $53,259 $1,740,875 $1,794,134 $5,728 
Unearned income    (5,418) 
Total Loans Net of Unearned Income    $1,788,716  
 
 As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or GreaterTotal Past DueCurrentTotal LoansRecorded Investment
90 Days Accruing
Real Estate:      
Construction & land development$760 $429 $1,189 $171,058 $172,247 $48 
Farmland1,274 1,280 21,461 22,741 — 
1- 4 family8,521 3,682 12,203 277,432 289,635 923 
Multifamily— — — 23,973 23,973 — 
Non-farm non-residential11,279 6,249 17,528 599,008 616,536 1,603 
Total Real Estate20,566 11,634 32,200 1,092,932 1,125,132 2,574 
Non-Real Estate:      
Agricultural310 4,800 5,110 21,600 26,710 — 
Commercial and industrial2,801 342 3,143 265,113 268,256 15 
Consumer and other794 266 1,060 107,808 108,868 50 
Total Non-Real Estate3,905 5,408 9,313 394,521 403,834 65 
Total Loans Before Unearned Income$24,471 $17,042 $41,513 $1,487,453 $1,528,966 $2,639 
Unearned income    (3,476) 
Total Loans Net of Unearned Income    $1,525,490  
Summary of Nonaccrual Loans by Class
The following is a summary of nonaccrual loans by class at the dates indicated: 

(in thousands)As of September 30, 2020As of December 31, 2019
Real Estate:  
Construction & land development$663 $381 
Farmland857 1,274 
1- 4 family5,160 2,759 
Multifamily— — 
Non-farm non-residential13,571 4,646 
Total Real Estate20,251 9,060 
Non-Real Estate:  
Agricultural3,934 4,800 
Commercial and industrial792 327 
Consumer and other313 216 
Total Non-Real Estate5,039 5,343 
Total Nonaccrual Loans$25,290 $14,403 
Credit Exposure of Loan Portfolio, Including Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, by Specific Credit Ratings
The following table identifies the credit exposure of the loan portfolio, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by specific credit ratings as of the dates indicated:
 
 As of September 30, 2020As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotalPassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Real Estate:          
Construction & land development$147,144 $5,794 $1,031 $— $153,969 $163,808 $6,180 $2,259 $— $172,247 
Farmland23,151 564 4,017 — 27,732 18,223 3,177 1,341 — 22,741 
1- 4 family254,816 5,524 13,347 — 273,687 271,392 4,751 13,492 — 289,635 
Multifamily31,427 1,881 7,987 — 41,295 16,025 805 7,143 — 23,973 
Non-farm
non-residential
713,565 25,990 21,025 1,094 761,674 589,800 7,743 18,993 — 616,536 
Total Real Estate1,170,103 39,753 47,407 1,094 1,258,357 1,059,248 22,656 43,228  1,125,132 
Non-Real Estate:          
Agricultural30,419 947 4,259 — 35,625 21,529 48 5,133 — 26,710 
Commercial
and industrial
349,417 25,761 3,748 — 378,926 262,416 1,199 4,641 — 268,256 
Consumer and other120,068 359 799 — 121,226 108,618 180 70 — 108,868 
Total Non-Real Estate499,904 27,067 8,806  535,777 392,563 1,427 9,844  403,834 
Total Loans Before Unearned Income$1,670,007 $66,820 $56,213 $1,094 1,794,134 $1,451,811 $24,083 $53,072 $ 1,528,966 
Unearned income    (5,418)    (3,476)
Total Loans Net of Unearned Income    $1,788,716     $1,525,490 
Carrying Amount of Purchased Impaired Loans
As part of the acquisition of Union Bancshares, Incorporated on November 7, 2019 and Premier Bancshares, Inc. on June 16, 2017, First Guaranty purchased credit impaired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

(in thousands)As of September 30, 2020As of December 31, 2019
Real Estate:  
Construction & land development$394 $526 
Farmland— — 
1- 4 family4,140 6,402 
Multifamily920 — 
Non-farm non-residential2,404 2,294 
Total Real Estate7,858 9,222 
Non-Real Estate:  
Agricultural— — 
Commercial and industrial1,048 1,198 
Consumer and other— — 
Total Non-Real Estate1,048 1,198 
Total$8,906 $10,420 
Accretable Yield, or Income Expected to be Collected, on Purchased Loans
The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.

(in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Balance, beginning of period$3,647 $613 
Acquisition accretable yield30 — 
Accretion(537)(746)
Net transfers from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield— 498 
Balance, end of period$3,140 $365