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Loans (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Loan Portfolio
The following table summarizes the components of First Guaranty's loan portfolio as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: 

 March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in thousands except for %)BalanceAs % of CategoryBalanceAs % of Category
Real Estate:    
Construction & land development$125,201  8.1 %$172,247  11.3 %
Farmland21,840  1.4 %22,741  1.5 %
1- 4 Family286,157  18.5 %289,635  18.9 %
Multifamily27,948  1.8 %23,973  1.6 %
Non-farm non-residential654,081  42.3 %616,536  40.3 %
Total Real Estate1,115,227  72.1 %1,125,132  73.6 %
Non-Real Estate:        
Agricultural25,320  1.6 %26,710  1.8 %
Commercial and industrial298,185  19.3 %268,256  17.5 %
Consumer and other108,922  7.0 %108,868  7.1 %
Total Non-Real Estate432,427  27.9 %403,834  26.4 %
Total Loans Before Unearned Income1,547,654  100.0 %1,528,966  100.0 %
Unearned income(3,522)  (3,476)  
Total Loans Net of Unearned Income$1,544,132   $1,525,490   
Summary of Fixed and Floating Rate Loans by Contractual Maturity, Excluding Nonaccrual Loans
The following table summarizes fixed and floating rate loans by contractual maturity, excluding nonaccrual loans, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 unadjusted for scheduled principal payments, prepayments, or repricing opportunities. The average life of the loan portfolio may be substantially less than the contractual terms when these adjustments are considered. 

 March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in thousands)FixedFloatingTotalFixedFloatingTotal
One year or less$187,994  $113,308  $301,302  $205,596  $104,859  $310,455  
More than one to five years505,679  323,462  829,141  509,455  286,131  795,586  
More than five to 15 years133,002  63,398  196,400  147,502  65,713  213,215  
Over 15 years137,443  67,462  204,905  143,695  51,612  195,307  
Subtotal$964,118  $567,630  1,531,748  $1,006,248  $508,315  1,514,563  
Nonaccrual loans  15,906    14,403  
Total Loans Before Unearned Income  1,547,654    1,528,966  
Unearned income  (3,522)   (3,476) 
Total Loans Net of Unearned Income  $1,544,132    $1,525,490  
Past due Financing Receivables
The following tables present the age analysis of past due loans at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: 

 As of March 31, 2020
(in thousands)30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or GreaterTotal Past DueCurrentTotal LoansRecorded Investment
90 Days Accruing
Real Estate:      
Construction & land development$3,437  $1,315  $4,752  $120,449  $125,201  $414  
Farmland1,832  855  2,687  19,153  21,840  —  
1- 4 family6,624  5,550  12,174  273,983  286,157  1,203  
Multifamily—  —  —  27,948  27,948  —  
Non-farm non-residential12,478  9,694  22,172  631,909  654,081  5,056  
Total Real Estate24,371  17,414  41,785  1,073,442  1,115,227  6,673  
Non-Real Estate:      
Agricultural1,149  4,526  5,675  19,645  25,320  46  
Commercial and industrial1,283  551  1,834  296,351  298,185  139  
Consumer and other1,485  331  1,816  107,106  108,922  58  
Total Non-Real Estate3,917  5,408  9,325  423,102  432,427  243  
Total Loans Before Unearned Income$28,288  $22,822  $51,110  $1,496,544  $1,547,654  $6,916  
Unearned income    (3,522)  
Total Loans Net of Unearned Income    $1,544,132   
 
 As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or GreaterTotal Past DueCurrentTotal LoansRecorded Investment
90 Days Accruing
Real Estate:      
Construction & land development$760  $429  $1,189  $171,058  $172,247  $48  
Farmland 1,274  1,280  21,461  22,741  —  
1- 4 family8,521  3,682  12,203  277,432  289,635  923  
Multifamily—  —  —  23,973  23,973  —  
Non-farm non-residential11,279  6,249  17,528  599,008  616,536  1,603  
Total Real Estate20,566  11,634  32,200  1,092,932  1,125,132  2,574  
Non-Real Estate:      
Agricultural310  4,800  5,110  21,600  26,710  —  
Commercial and industrial2,801  342  3,143  265,113  268,256  15  
Consumer and other794  266  1,060  107,808  108,868  50  
Total Non-Real Estate3,905  5,408  9,313  394,521  403,834  65  
Total Loans Before Unearned Income$24,471  $17,042  $41,513  $1,487,453  $1,528,966  $2,639  
Unearned income    (3,476)  
Total Loans Net of Unearned Income    $1,525,490   
Summary of Nonaccrual Loans by Class
The following is a summary of nonaccrual loans by class at the dates indicated: 

(in thousands)As of March 31, 2020As of December 31, 2019
Real Estate:  
Construction & land development$901  $381  
Farmland855  1,274  
1- 4 family4,347  2,759  
Multifamily—  —  
Non-farm non-residential4,638  4,646  
Total Real Estate10,741  9,060  
Non-Real Estate:  
Agricultural4,480  4,800  
Commercial and industrial412  327  
Consumer and other273  216  
Total Non-Real Estate5,165  5,343  
Total Nonaccrual Loans$15,906  $14,403  
Credit Exposure of Loan Portfolio, Including Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, by Specific Credit Ratings
The following table identifies the credit exposure of the loan portfolio, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by specific credit ratings as of the dates indicated:
 
 As of March 31, 2020As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotalPassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Real Estate:          
Construction & land development$116,288  $5,832  $3,081  $—  $125,201  $163,808  $6,180  $2,259  $—  $172,247  
Farmland17,597  3,353  890  —  21,840  18,223  3,177  1,341  —  22,741  
1- 4 family267,109  5,603  13,248  197  286,157  271,392  4,751  13,492  —  289,635  
Multifamily19,969  —  7,979  —  27,948  16,025  805  7,143  —  23,973  
Non-farm
non-residential
624,596  8,906  20,579  —  654,081  589,800  7,743  18,993  —  616,536  
Total Real Estate1,045,559  23,694  45,777  197  1,115,227  1,059,248  22,656  43,228  —  1,125,132  
Non-Real Estate:          
Agricultural19,898  620  4,802  —  25,320  21,529  48  5,133  —  26,710  
Commercial
and industrial
293,277  908  4,000  —  298,185  262,416  1,199  4,641  —  268,256  
Consumer and other108,458  288  175   108,922  108,618  180  70  —  108,868  
Total Non-Real Estate421,633  1,816  8,977   432,427  392,563  1,427  9,844  —  403,834  
Total Loans Before Unearned Income$1,467,192  $25,510  $54,754  $198  1,547,654  $1,451,811  $24,083  $53,072  $—  1,528,966  
Unearned income    (3,522)     (3,476) 
Total Loans Net of Unearned Income    $1,544,132      $1,525,490  
Carrying Amount of Purchased Impaired Loans
As part of the acquisition of Union Bancshares, Incorporated on November 7, 2019 and Premier Bancshares, Inc. on June 16, 2017, First Guaranty purchased credit impaired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

(in thousands)As of March 31, 2020As of December 31, 2019
Real Estate:  
Construction & land development$415  $526  
Farmland—  —  
1- 4 family5,455  6,402  
Multifamily869  —  
Non-farm non-residential2,416  2,294  
Total Real Estate9,155  9,222  
Non-Real Estate:  
Agricultural—  —  
Commercial and industrial1,169  1,198  
Consumer and other —  
Total Non-Real Estate1,173  1,198  
Total$10,328  $10,420  
Accretable Yield, or Income Expected to be Collected, on Purchased Loans
The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

(in thousands)Three Months Ended March 31, 2020Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Balance, beginning of period$3,647  $613  
Acquisition accretable yield30  —  
Accretion(349) (50) 
Net transfers from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield—  —  
Balance, end of period$3,328  $563