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Indebtedness
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Indebtedness

11. Indebtedness

The following is a summary of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

 

 

Unused

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

Net Carrying Value

 

 

Borrowing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

Current

 

 

Long-Term

 

 

Capacity

 

 

Interest Rate

 

Maturity Dates

Recourse debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured revolving credit facility

 

$

360,000

 

 

$

22,320

 

 

$

333,287

 

 

$

13,053

 

 

3.5%-5.8%

 

December 2016 -

December 2017

Vehicle and other loans

 

 

28,173

 

 

 

12,562

 

 

 

15,610

 

 

 

 

 

2.5%-7.6%

 

January 2016 -

June 2019

2.75% convertible senior notes due in 2018

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

225,795

 

 

 

 

 

2.8%

 

November 2018

1.625% convertible senior notes due in

   2019

 

 

566,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

555,981

 

 

 

 

 

1.6%

 

November 2019

Zero-coupon convertible senior notes

  due in 2020

 

 

113,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

112,784

 

 

 

 

 

0.0%

 

December 2020

Solar Bonds

 

 

214,324

 

 

 

178,309

 

 

 

35,778

 

 

*

 

 

1.3%-5.8%

 

January 2016 -

December 2030

Total recourse debt

 

 

1,511,497

 

 

 

213,191

 

 

 

1,279,235

 

 

 

13,053

 

 

 

 

 

Non-recourse debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term loan due in May 2016

 

 

34,622

 

 

 

33,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.5%

 

May 2016

Term loan due in December 2016

 

 

112,483

 

 

 

111,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.6%-3.7%

 

December 2016

MyPower revolving credit facility

 

 

213,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

210,735

 

 

 

26,875

 

 

3.0%-5.5%

 

January 2017

Revolving aggregation credit facility

 

 

455,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

446,963

 

 

 

194,307

 

 

3.1%-3.2%

 

December 2017

Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2013-1

 

 

45,845

 

 

 

3,342

 

 

 

39,669

 

 

 

 

 

4.8%

 

November 2038

Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2014-1

 

 

64,431

 

 

 

2,855

 

 

 

58,938

 

 

 

 

 

4.6%

 

April 2044

Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2014-2

 

 

193,755

 

 

 

6,319

 

 

 

181,041

 

 

 

 

 

4.0%-Class A

5.4%-Class B

 

July 2044

Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2015-1

 

 

122,295

 

 

 

1,348

 

 

 

116,019

 

 

 

 

 

4.2%-Class A

5.6%-Class B

 

August 2045

Total non-recourse debt

 

 

1,242,249

 

 

 

159,030

 

 

 

1,053,365

 

 

 

221,182

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

$

2,753,746

 

 

$

372,221

 

 

$

2,332,600

 

 

$

234,235

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Out of the $350.0 million authorized to be issued by the Company’s board of directors,     $135.7 million remained available to be issued. See below and Note 21, Related Party Transactions, for Solar Bonds issued to related parties.

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

 

 

Unused

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

Net Carrying Value

 

 

Borrowing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

Current

 

 

Long-Term

 

 

Capacity

 

 

Interest Rate

 

Maturity Date

Recourse debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured revolving credit facility

 

$

130,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

126,659

 

 

$

54,935

 

 

3.4%

 

December 2016

Vehicle loans

 

 

9,724

 

 

 

2,647

 

 

 

7,077

 

 

 

 

 

1.9%-7.5%

 

March 2015 -

June 2019

2.75% convertible senior notes due in 2018

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

224,311

 

 

 

 

 

2.8%

 

November 2018

1.625% convertible senior notes due in

   2019

 

 

566,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

553,415

 

 

 

 

 

1.6%

 

November 2019

Solar Bonds

 

 

3,943

 

 

 

989

 

 

 

2,663

 

 

#

 

 

2.0%-4.0%

 

October 2015 -

October 2018

Total recourse debt

 

 

939,667

 

 

 

3,636

 

 

 

914,125

 

 

 

54,935

 

 

 

 

 

Non-recourse debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term loan assumed from Silevo acquisition

 

 

9,134

 

 

 

9,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.8%

 

June 2015

Term loan due in May 2016

 

 

34,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,174

 

 

 

90,805

 

 

3.2%

 

May 2016

Term loan due in December 2016

 

 

122,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

117,879

 

 

 

127,345

 

 

3.4%-3.5%

 

December 2016

Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2013-1

 

 

49,519

 

 

 

3,167

 

 

 

43,395

 

 

 

 

 

4.8%

 

November 2038

Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2014-1

 

 

67,676

 

 

 

2,686

 

 

 

62,250

 

 

 

 

 

4.6%

 

April 2044

Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2014-2

 

 

201,494

 

 

 

7,304

 

 

 

187,570

 

 

 

 

 

4.0%-Class A

5.4%-Class B

 

July 2044

Total non-recourse debt

 

 

484,673

 

 

 

22,291

 

 

 

442,268

 

 

 

218,150

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

$

1,424,340

 

 

$

25,927

 

 

$

1,356,393

 

 

$

273,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

#

Out of the $200.0 million authorized to be issued by the Company’s board of directors, $196.1 million remained available to be issued. See below and Note 21, Related Party Transactions, for Solar Bonds issued to related parties.

Recourse debt refers to debt that is recourse to the Company’s general assets. Non-recourse debt refers to debt that is recourse to only specified assets or subsidiaries of the Company. The differences between the unpaid principal balances and the net carrying values are due to debt discounts and deferred financing costs. The Company’s debt is described further below.

Recourse Debt Facilities:

Secured Revolving Credit Facility

In September 2012, the Company entered into a revolving credit agreement with a syndicate of banks to obtain funding for working capital, letters of credit and funding for general corporate needs. On June 29, 2015, the committed amount under the secured revolving credit facility was increased to $260.0 million. On July 24, 2015, the committed amount under the secured revolving credit facility was increased to $333.5 million. In December 2015, the committed amount under the secured revolving credit facility was increased to $398.5 million, and the maturity date was extended to December 31, 2017 for substantially all amounts borrowed, and to be borrowed, under the secured revolving credit facility. Borrowed funds bear interest, at the Company’s option, at an annual rate of (a) 3.25% plus LIBOR or (b) 2.25% plus the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) Bank of America’s published “prime rate” or (iii) LIBOR plus 1.00%. The fee for undrawn commitments is 0.375% per annum. The secured revolving credit facility is secured by certain of the Company’s machinery and equipment, accounts receivable, inventory and other assets. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2015.

Vehicle and Other Loans

The Company has entered into various vehicle and other loan agreements with various financial institutions. The vehicle loans are secured by the vehicles financed. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2015.

2.75% Convertible Senior Notes Due in 2018

In October 2013, the Company issued $230.0 million in aggregate principal of 2.75% convertible senior notes due on November 1, 2018 through a public offering. The net proceeds from the offering, after deducting transaction costs, were $222.5 million. The debt issuance costs were recorded as a debt discount and are being amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the convertible senior notes.

Each $1,000 of principal of the convertible senior notes is initially convertible into 16.2165 shares of the Company’s common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $61.67 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events related to dividends, tender offers or exchange offers. Holders of the convertible senior notes may convert their convertible senior notes at their option at any time up to and including the second scheduled trading day prior to maturity. If certain events that would constitute a make-whole fundamental change, such as significant changes in ownership, corporate structure or tradability of the Company’s common stock, occur prior to the maturity date, the Company would increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its convertible senior notes in connection with such an event in certain circumstances. The maximum conversion rate is capped at 21.4868 shares for each $1,000 of principal of the convertible senior notes, which is equivalent to a minimum conversion price of $46.54 per share. The convertible senior notes do not have a cash conversion option. The convertible senior note holders may require the Company to repurchase their convertible senior notes for cash only under certain defined fundamental changes. The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2015.

1.625% Convertible Senior Notes Due in 2019

In September 2014, the Company issued $500.0 million in aggregate principal of 1.625% convertible senior notes due on November 1, 2019 through a private placement. The net amount from the issuance, after deducting transaction costs, was $488.3 million. On October 10, 2014, the Company issued an additional $66.0 million in aggregate principal of the 1.625% convertible senior notes, pursuant to the exercise of an option by the initial purchasers. The net amount from the additional issuance, after deducting transaction costs, was $64.5 million. The debt issuance costs were recorded as a debt discount and are being amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the convertible senior notes.

Each $1,000 of principal of the convertible senior notes is initially convertible into 11.972 shares of the Company’s common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $83.53 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events related to dividends, tender offers or exchange offers. Holders of the convertible senior notes may convert their convertible senior notes at their option at any time up to and including the second scheduled trading day prior to maturity. If certain events that would constitute a make-whole fundamental change, such as significant changes in ownership, corporate structure or tradability of the Company’s common stock, occur prior to the maturity date, the Company would increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its convertible senior notes in connection with such an event in certain circumstances. The maximum conversion rate is capped at 15.8629 shares for each $1,000 of principal of the convertible senior notes, which is equivalent to a minimum conversion price of $63.04 per share. The convertible senior notes do not have a cash conversion option. The convertible senior note holders may require the Company to repurchase their convertible senior notes for cash only under certain defined fundamental changes. The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2015.

In connection with the issuance of the convertible senior notes in September 2014, the Company paid $57.6 million to enter into capped call option agreements to reduce the potential dilution to holders of the Company’s common stock upon conversion of the convertible senior notes. In connection with the additional issuance of the convertible senior notes on October 10, 2014, the Company paid $7.6 million to enter into an additional capped call option agreement. Specifically, upon the exercise of the capped call options, the Company would receive shares of its common stock equal to 6,776,152 shares multiplied by (a) (i) the lower of $126.08 or the then market price of its common stock less (ii) $83.53 and divided by (b) the then market price of its common stock. The results of this formula are that the Company would receive more shares as the market price of its common stock exceeds $83.53 and approaches $126.08, but the Company would receive fewer shares as the market price of its common stock exceeds $126.08. Consequently, if the convertible senior notes are converted, then the number of shares to be issued by the Company would be effectively partially offset by the shares received by the Company under the capped call options as they are exercised. The Company can also elect to receive the equivalent value of cash in lieu of shares. The capped call options expire on various dates ranging from September 4, 2019 to October 29, 2019, and the formula above would be adjusted in the event of a merger; a tender offer; nationalization; insolvency; delisting of the Company’s common stock; changes in law; failure to deliver; insolvency filing; stock splits, combinations, dividends, repurchases or similar events; or an announcement of certain of the preceding actions. Although intended to reduce the net number of shares issued after a conversion of the convertible senior notes, the capped call options were separately negotiated transactions, are not a part of the terms of the convertible senior notes, do not affect the rights of the convertible senior note holders and will take effect regardless of whether the convertible senior notes are actually converted. The capped call options met the criteria for equity classification because they are indexed to the Company’s common stock and the Company always controls whether settlement will be in shares or cash. As a result, the amounts paid for the capped call options were recorded as reductions to additional paid-in capital. The capped call option agreements are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders as their effect is antidilutive.

Zero-Coupon Convertible Senior Notes Due in 2020

In December 2015, the Company issued $113.0 million in aggregate principal of zero-coupon convertible senior notes due on December 1, 2020 through a private placement. $13.0 million of the convertible senior notes were issued to related parties and are separately presented on the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 21, Related Party Transactions). The net proceeds from the offering, after deducting debt issuance costs, were $112.8 million. The debt issuance costs were recorded as a debt discount and are being amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the convertible senior notes.

Each $1,000 of principal of the convertible senior notes is initially convertible into 30.3030 shares of the Company’s common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $33.00 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events related to dividends, tender offers or exchange offers. Holders of the convertible senior notes may convert their convertible senior notes at their option at any time up to and including the second scheduled trading day prior to maturity. If certain events that would constitute a make-whole fundamental change, such as significant changes in ownership, corporate structure or tradability of the Company’s common stock, occur prior to the maturity date, the Company would increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its convertible senior notes in connection with such an event in certain circumstances. The maximum conversion rate is capped at 38.4615 shares for each $1,000 of principal of the convertible senior notes, which is equivalent to a minimum conversion price of $26.00 per share. The convertible senior notes do not have a cash conversion option. The convertible senior note holders may require the Company to repurchase their convertible senior notes for cash only under certain defined fundamental changes. On or after June 30, 2017, the convertible senior notes will be redeemable by the Company in the event that the closing price of the Company’s common stock exceeds 200% of the conversion price for 45 consecutive trading days ending within three trading days of such redemption notice at a redemption price of par plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2015.

Solar Bonds

In October 2014, the Company commenced issuing Solar Bonds, which are senior unsecured obligations that are structurally subordinate to the indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries. Solar Bonds have been issued under multiple series that have various fixed terms and interest rates. In September 2015, the Company commenced issuing Solar Bonds with variable interest rates that reset quarterly and that can be redeemed quarterly at the option of the bondholder or the Company, with 30 days’ advance notice. The Company intends to continue to issue Solar Bonds from time to time depending on market conditions. In March 2015, Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, or SpaceX, purchased $90.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.00% Solar Bonds due in March 2016. In June 2015, SpaceX purchased an additional $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.00% Solar Bonds due in June 2016. SpaceX is considered a related party, the Company has also issued Solar Bonds to other related parties and such Solar Bonds are separately presented on the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 21, Related Party Transactions). The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2015.

Non-Recourse Debt Facilities:

Term Loan Assumed From Silevo Acquisition

Through the Silevo acquisition, the Company assumed a pre-existing term loan with an outstanding principal balance of $9.1 million. The term loan bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.8% per annum and was denominated in the Chinese Yuan. The term loan was a liability of a subsidiary of Silevo only and was non-recourse to the Company and its other subsidiaries. In June 2015, the Company fully paid-off the term loan.

Term Loan Due in September 2015

In March 2015, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with a bank for a term loan of $79.0 million. The term loan bore interest at an annual rate of, at the Company’s option, (a) 3.50% plus LIBOR or (b) 3.50% plus the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) Bank of America’s published “prime rate” or (iii) LIBOR plus 1.00%. The term loan was secured by certain assets and cash flows of certain subsidiaries of the Company and was non-recourse to the Company’s other assets or cash flows. On May 4, 2015, the Company fully paid-off the term loan using a portion of the proceeds from the revolving aggregation credit facility (see below).

Term Loan Due in May 2016

On May 23, 2014, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with a syndicate of banks for a term loan of $125.0 million. The term loan bears interest at an annual rate of 3.00% to 4.00%, depending on the cumulative period the term loan has been outstanding, plus LIBOR or, at the Company’s option, plus the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) Bank of America’s published “prime rate” or (iii) LIBOR plus 1.00%. The term loan is secured by certain assets and cash flows of the subsidiary and is non-recourse to the Company’s other assets or cash flows. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2015.

Term Loan Due in December 2016

On February 4, 2014, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with a syndicate of banks for a term loan of $100.0 million. On February 20, 2014, the agreement was amended to increase the maximum term loan availability to $220.0 million. On March 20, 2014, the agreement was further amended to increase the maximum term loan availability to $250.0 million. The term loan bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% or, at the Company’s option, 3.25% plus the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) Bank of America’s published “prime rate” or (iii) LIBOR plus 1.00%. In August 2015, the Company used $75.7 million of the proceeds from the issuance of the Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2015-1, to partially prepay the principal outstanding under the term loan (see below). The term loan is secured by the assets and cash flows of the subsidiary and is non-recourse to the Company’s other assets. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2015.

MyPower Revolving Credit Facility

On January 9, 2015, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a $200.0 million revolving credit agreement with a syndicate of banks to obtain funding for the MyPower customer loan program. The MyPower revolving credit facility initially provided up to $160.0 million of Class A notes and up to $40.0 million of Class B notes. On December 16, 2015, the committed amount under the Class A notes was increased to $200.0 million. The Class A notes bear interest at an annual rate of (i) for the first $160.0 million, 2.50% and (ii) for the remaining $40.0 million, 3.00%; in each case, plus (a) the commercial paper rate or (b) 1.50% plus adjusted LIBOR. The Class B notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.00% plus LIBOR. The fee for undrawn commitments under the Class A notes is 0.50% per annum for the first $160.0 million of undrawn commitments and 0.75% per annum for the remaining $40.0 million of undrawn commitments, if any. The fee for undrawn commitments under the Class B notes is 0.50% per annum. The MyPower revolving credit facility is secured by the payments owed to the Company or its subsidiaries under MyPower customer loans and is non-recourse to the Company’s other assets. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2015.

The Company has entered into forward interest rate swaps, in order to fix the variable interest rate, for each draw under the MyPower revolving credit facility. The Company accounts for the interest rate swaps as non-hedging derivatives (see Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Procedures).

Revolving Aggregation Credit Facility

On May 4, 2015, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with a syndicate of banks for a revolving aggregation credit facility with a total committed amount of $500.0 million. On the same date, the subsidiary drew $113.1 million under the revolving aggregation credit facility and used a portion of the proceeds to fully pay-off the term loan due in September 2015 (see above). On July 13, 2015, the total committed amount was increased to $650.0 million. The revolving aggregation credit facility bears interest at an annual rate of 2.75% plus (i) for commercial paper loans, the commercial paper rate and (ii) for LIBOR loans, at the Company’s option, three-month LIBOR or daily LIBOR. The revolving aggregation credit facility is secured by certain assets and cash flows of certain subsidiaries of the Company and is non-recourse to the Company’s other assets. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2015.

The Company has entered into forward interest rate swaps, in order to fix the variable interest rate, for each draw under the revolving aggregation credit facility. The Company accounts for the interest rate swaps as non-hedging derivatives (see Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Procedures).

Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2013-1

The Company has structured and entered into various solar asset-backed note securitization transactions pursuant to its financial strategy of monetizing solar assets at the lowest cost of capital.

In November 2013, the Company pooled and transferred qualifying solar energy systems and the associated customer contracts into a special purpose entity, or SPE, and issued $54.4 million in aggregate principal of Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2013-1, backed by these solar assets to certain investors. The SPE is wholly owned by the Company and is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize a gain or loss on the transfer of these solar assets. As of December 31, 2015, these solar assets had a carrying value of $138.5 million and are included under solar energy systems, leased and to be leased — net, in the consolidated balance sheets. The Solar Asset-backed Notes were issued at a discount of 0.05%. The cash flows generated by these solar assets are used to service the monthly principal and interest payments on the Solar Asset-backed Notes and satisfy the SPE’s expenses, and any remaining cash is distributed to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company recognizes revenue earned from the associated customer contracts in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policy. The assets and cash flows generated by the qualifying solar energy systems are not available to the other creditors of the Company, and the creditors of the SPE, including the Solar Asset-backed Note holders, have no recourse to the Company’s other assets. The Company contracted with the SPE to provide operations and maintenance and administrative services for the qualifying solar energy systems. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2015.

In connection with the pooling of the assets that were transferred to the SPE in November 2013, the Company terminated a lease pass-through arrangement with an investor. The lease pass-through arrangement had been accounted for as a borrowing and any amounts outstanding from the lease pass-through arrangement were recorded as a lease pass-through financing obligation. The balance that was then outstanding from the lease pass-through arrangement was $56.4 million. The Company paid the investor an aggregate of $40.2 million, and the remaining balance is to be paid over time. The remaining balance is paid using the net cash flows generated by the same assets previously leased under the lease pass-through arrangement, after payment of the principal and interest on the Solar Asset-backed Notes and expenses related to the assets and the Notes, including asset management fees, custodial fees and trustee fees, and was contractually documented as a right to participate in future cash flows of the SPE. This right to participate in future residual cash flows generated by the assets of the SPE has been recorded as a component of other liabilities and deferred credits for the noncurrent portion and as a component of accrued and other current liabilities for the current portion under the caption “participation interest.” The Company accounted for the participation interest as a liability because the investor has no voting or management rights in the SPE, the participation interest would terminate upon the investor achieving a specified return and the investor has the option to put the participation interest to the Company on August 3, 2021 for the amount necessary for the investor to achieve the specified return, which would require the Company to settle the participation interest in cash. In addition, under the terms of the participation interest, the Company has the option to purchase the participation interest from the investor for the amount necessary for the investor to achieve the specified return.

Solar Asset-backed Notes, 2014-1

In April 2014, the Company pooled and transferred qualifying solar energy systems and the associated customer contracts into a SPE and issued $70.2 million in aggregate principal of Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2014-1, backed by these solar assets to certain investors. The SPE is wholly owned by the Company and is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize a gain or loss on the transfer of these solar assets. As of December 31, 2015, these solar assets had a carrying value of $129.6 million and are included under solar energy systems, leased and to be leased — net, in the consolidated balance sheets. The Solar Asset-backed Notes were issued at a discount of 0.01%. The cash flows generated by these solar assets are used to service the monthly principal and interest payments on the Solar Asset-backed Notes and satisfy the SPE’s expenses, and any remaining cash is distributed to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company recognizes revenue earned from the associated customer contracts in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policy. The assets and cash flows generated by the qualifying solar energy systems are not available to the other creditors of the Company, and the creditors of the SPE, including the Solar Asset-backed Note holders, have no recourse to the Company’s other assets. The Company contracted with the SPE to provide operations and maintenance and administrative services for the qualifying solar energy systems. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2015.

In connection with the transfer of the assets into the SPE in April 2014, the Company terminated a lease pass-through arrangement with an entity that is a partnership between the Company and an investor. The partnership is a VIE that is consolidated by the Company as the primary beneficiary. To settle the associated lease pass-through financing obligation, the partnership distributed $74.5 million to the investor, including amounts previously accrued for distribution, and amended the expected future distributions to the investor. Additionally, the contractual documents of the partnership were amended to grant the investor the right to put its interest in the partnership back to the partnership. Accordingly, the carrying value of the investor’s interest in the partnership was reclassified from noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries to redeemable noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries in the consolidated balance sheets.

Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2014-2

In July 2014, the Company pooled and transferred qualifying solar energy systems and the associated customer contracts into a SPE and issued $160.0 million in aggregate principal of Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2014-2, Class A, and $41.5 million in aggregate principal of Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2014-2, Class B, to certain investors. The SPE is wholly owned by the Company and is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize a gain or loss on the transfer of these solar assets. As of December 31, 2015, these solar assets had a carrying value of $275.6 million and are included under solar energy systems, leased and to be leased — net, in the consolidated balance sheets. The Solar Asset-backed Notes were issued at a discount of 0.01%. These solar assets and the associated customer contracts are leased to an investor under a lease pass-through arrangement that the Company has accounted for as a borrowing. The rent paid by the investor under the lease pass-through arrangement is used (and, following the expiration of the lease pass-through arrangement, the cash generated by these solar assets will be used) to service the monthly principal and interest payments on the Solar Asset-backed Notes and satisfy the SPE’s expenses, and any remaining cash is distributed to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company recognizes revenue earned from the associated customer contracts in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policy. The assets and cash flows generated by these solar assets are not available to the other creditors of the Company, and the creditors of the SPE, including the Solar Asset-backed Note holders, have no recourse to the Company’s other assets. The Company contracted with the SPE to provide operations and maintenance and administrative services for the qualifying solar energy systems. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2015.

In connection with the transfer of the assets into the SPE in July 2014, the Company paid $129.3 million to fully settle the term loan obtained on June 7, 2013 that was due in June 2015 (see below).

Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2015-1

In August 2015, the Company pooled and transferred its interests in certain financing funds into a SPE and issued $103.5 million in aggregate principal of Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2015-1, Class A, and $20.0 million in aggregate principal of Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2015-1, Class B, to certain investors. The Company used a portion of the proceeds to partially prepay the principal outstanding under the term loan due in December 2016 (see above). The SPE is wholly owned by the Company and is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize a gain or loss on the transfer of these interests and continues to consolidate the underlying financing funds (see Note 12, VIE Arrangements). The Solar Asset-backed Notes were issued at a discount of 0.05% for Class A and 1.46% for Class B. The cash distributed by the underlying financing funds to the SPE are used to service the semi-annual principal and interest payments on the Solar Asset-backed Notes and satisfy the SPE’s expenses, and any remaining cash is distributed to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The SPE’s assets and cash flows are not available to the other creditors of the Company, and the creditors of the SPE, including the Solar Asset-backed Note holders, have no recourse to the Company’s other assets. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2015.

Working Capital Financing

On May 26, 2010, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a financing agreement with a bank to obtain funding for working capital. The amount available to be borrowed under the financing agreement was determined based on the present value of expected future lease receipts from solar energy systems owned by the subsidiary and leased to customers, up to a maximum of $16.3 million. The working capital financing was funded in four tranches and was available for draw-down through March 31, 2011. Each tranche bore interest at an annual rate of 2.00% plus the swap rate applicable to the average life of the scheduled lease receipts for the tranche. The working capital financing was secured by substantially all of the subsidiary’s assets and was nonrecourse to the Company’s other assets. On July 2, 2014, the Company fully repaid the outstanding balance of and terminated the working capital financing, recognizing a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.4 million within other expense – net in the consolidated statements of operations.

Credit Facility for SolarStrong

On November 21, 2011, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with a bank for a credit facility of up to $350.0 million. The credit facility was to be used to partially fund the Company’s SolarStrong initiative, which was a five-year plan to build solar energy systems for privatized U.S. military housing communities across the country. The credit facility was to be drawn-down in tranches, with the interest rates determined when the amounts were drawn-down. The credit facility was secured by the assets of the SolarStrong initiative and was non-recourse to the Company’s other assets. On December 24, 2014, the Company paid $5.5 million to fully settle the outstanding balance of and terminate the credit facility due to the unfavorable financing economics of this facility. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $2.6 million within other expense – net in the consolidated statements of operations.

Term Loan Due in June 2015

On June 7, 2013, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with a syndicate of banks for a term loan of $100.0 million. On January 6, 2014, the agreement was amended to increase the maximum term loan availability to $158.0 million. Each tranche of the term loan bore interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 3.25%. The term loan was secured by the assets and cash flows of the subsidiary and was non-recourse to the Company’s other assets. On July 31, 2014, the Company fully repaid the outstanding balance of and terminated the term loan in connection with the issuance of Solar Asset-backed Notes, Series 2014-2 (see above). Upon the termination of the term loan, the Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $1.5 million within other expense – net in the consolidated statements of operations.

Schedule of Principal Maturities of Debt

The future scheduled principal maturities of debt as of December 31, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Recourse Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible

 

 

Non-Recourse

 

 

Convertible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Notes

 

 

Debt

 

 

Senior Notes

 

 

Total

 

2016

 

$

213,570

 

 

$

161,567

 

 

$

 

 

$

375,137

 

2017

 

 

350,584

 

 

 

684,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,034,656

 

2018

 

 

14,929

 

 

 

15,743

 

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

260,672

 

2019

 

 

422

 

 

 

16,548

 

 

 

566,000

 

 

 

582,970

 

2020

 

 

14,992

 

 

 

17,800

 

 

 

113,000

 

 

 

145,792

 

Thereafter

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

346,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

354,519

 

Total

 

$

602,497

 

 

$

1,242,249

 

 

$

909,000

 

 

$

2,753,746

 

 

The convertible senior notes do not have a cash conversion option and are therefore expected to be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock.