EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm SLIDE PRESENTATION Slide Presentation
Zep
Zep
Inc.
Inc.
Company Overview
Company Overview
May 2009
May 2009
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
All rights reserved.
Exhibit 99.1


This presentation contains “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results, expectations, or outcomes to differ materially from our
historical experience and the historical experience of Acuity Brands, Inc. (our parent company prior
to our spin-off from Acuity Brands on October 31, 2007)  as well as management’s present
expectations or projections. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed
forward-looking, including, but not limited to, any projections of financial information; any statements
about historical results that may suggest trends for our business; any statements of the plans,
strategies, and objectives of management for future operations; any statements of expectation or
belief regarding future events, potential markets or market size, technology developments, or
enforceability of our intellectual property rights; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of
the items mentioned.
These statements are based on estimates and information available to us at the time of this
presentation and are not guarantees of future performance.  Actual results could differ materially
from our current expectations as a result of many factors, including but not limited to: underlying
assumptions or expectations related to customer and supplier relationships and prices; competition;
ability to realize anticipated benefits from initiatives and timing of benefits; market demand; litigation
and
other
contingent
liabilities,
such
as
environmental
matters;
and
economic,
political,
governmental, technological, and natural disaster related factors affecting Zep's
operations, tax rate,
markets, products, services, and prices, among others. For a description of additional risks, and
uncertainties, please refer to the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
including
its
Form
10–K
for
2008
year
end.
The
discussion
under
the
heading
“Risk
Factors”
in
part
one, item 1A of the 2008 Form 10-K is specifically incorporated by reference into this presentation. 
We assume no obligation and do not intend to update these forward-looking statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
All rights reserved.
2


Company History
1896
Selig founded
1937
Zep
Founded
1962
Zep
merges w/
Nat’l Linen to
form NSI
1997
NSI acquires Enforcer
Products
2001
NSI spins off Lighting
& Chemicals to form
Acuity Brands
2007
Acuity Brands spins
off Chemicals to
form Zep
Inc.
A leading provider of innovative cleaning and maintenance solutions for
Institutional, Industrial and Commercial end users
3
. . . Over 100 years old
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
All rights reserved.


Company Assets
Broad Product
Offering
Powerful,
Effective Brands
Stable Cash
Flow
Strong Sales
Network and
Technical Support
2,300+ High
Performance
Industrial Strength
Formulas
Multiple  Sales 
Channels
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
All rights reserved.
Leading  Player
in Key Markets
270,000+
Customers
Geographic
Diversity (operating
in six countries)
Zep’s
competitive
advantage
providing
“Superior
Solutions”
4


5
The “Superior Solutions”
Advantage
Highly trained & experienced
sales force
Technical & regulatory
knowledge
Access to dedicated technical
experts
R&D focused on innovative
solutions
Better chemical formulations
Comprehensive product
portfolio
Environmentally friendly
GreenLink
EnviroEdge
Superior
Solutions
Highly Effective Products
Sales Professionals
Technical Support
Copyright 2009. Zep Inc. -
All rights reserved.


Industry and Business Overview
US
Cleaning
Maintenance
Chemicals
Market
($bn)
I&I
Distribution
$6.4
42%
I&I Direct
$3.2
21%
Retail
$5.5
37%
Est. $15 bn
US Market
Source:
Kline,
Mintel,
Company
analysis
Growth approximated at GDP
Minimal cyclicality
Industrial & Institutional (I & I) market:
4 large national players
More than 1,000 regional and local competitors
Favorable demand drivers:
Increasing regulation, health & safety concerns,
and environmental awareness
Retail
14%
Distribution
2%
I&I Direct
84%
2008 Sales
of $575mm
Zep
Leading Market Positions
Transportation
One
of
the
top
suppliers
in
both
vehicle
maintenance and vehicle wash markets
Food
processing
and
service
One
of
the
top
suppliers
in
meat processing; no. 2 in baking; no.3 in poultry processing
Industrial
No.
1
janitorial
supplier
in
manufacturing
Government
One
of
the
top
suppliers
in
government/schools
Hospitality/healthcare
Small
but
growing
area
for
Zep
Contractors/homeowners
Largest
supplier
of
industrial
cleaning chemicals to The Home Depot
Zep
Market Breakdown (% of Revenues)
Strong opportunity
to expand further
into industrial
distribution and
consumer retail
channels
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Inc. -
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6


Grow share with existing and new customers
Vision
We will be a leading provider of
innovative, environmentally
sustainable cleaning and maintenance
solutions for commercial, industrial
and consumer end users.
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
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Profitable Growth Strategy
7
Become
Acquisitive
Invest in
International
Enter Industrial
Distribution
Expand Retail
Presence
Simplify &
Improve Core


8
Simplify and Improve the Core
Strategies
Underway
to
Enable
Profitable
Growth
Demand Shaping
Goal: Reduce portfolio complexity
Eliminated over 50% of Chemical SKU’s
Increased minimum order size
Outsourced non-chemicals
Lean
Focus on cycle time and inventory
Expand and Leverage Sales Force
Eliminate underperformers
New hiring model
Establish inside operations
New Product Vitality
Innovation of environmental products
-
GreenLink™
-
EnviroEdge™
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
All rights reserved.


9
Simplify and Improve the Core
(continued)
Consolidated five branches in the last
twelve months
Up to six more branches to be
consolidated
One regional distribution center to open
near Allentown, PA during Fiscal 2009
Longer term plan to implement
regionalized chemical blending facilities
North American Manufacturing and Distribution Strategy (NAMADS)
Goal:  Create a regionalized, co-inhabited manufacturing and distribution structure
Key
Manufacturing/Distribution
Distribution Site Only
Copyright 2009. Zep Inc. -
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80%
of
products
manufactured
in
Metropolitan
Atlanta


Expand Retail Presence
Strategies Underway to Accelerate Growth by Broadening Market Presence
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
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Zep
Commercial and Enforcer product lines
Expand Zep
Commercial to additional
retailers serving fundamentally different
markets
-
True Value Hardware
-
Ace Hardware
-
Automotive Aftermarket
Increase end-market penetration through
well-known customer base
The Home Depot
Wal-Mart; Lowes;
Menards
Lowes
Menards
10


11
Zep
Professional product line
Full line of professional strength products designed for
a wide range of applications and end-markets
MRO (maintenance and repair operations)
Jan San (janitorial/sanitary)
Redistribution
Electrical
Health Sciences
Partnered with 6 world-class distributors
Early 2009 –
signed 21 local/regional
distributors; 11 pending
Enter Industrial Distribution
Strategies Underway to Improve Customer Reach via Distributor Partnerships
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Inc. -
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12
Benelux
Italy
Vision for Europe . . .
Drive core Italian business
Integrate European business
Expand geographically
International Strategy
Current
European
Locations
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
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Financial Overview
Financial Overview
Copyright 2009. Zep Inc. -
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Long-Term Financial Objectives
Revenue growth in excess of market growth
Distribution expansion produces 10-15% of total revenue
Target of 50 bp
annualized operating margin
improvement
11-13% annualized EPS improvement
ROIC target of 15%+
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Inc. -
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14


15
$524
$535
$552
$566
$575
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Net Sales ---
relatively flat;
increases primarily due to pricing;
partially offset by volume losses
Adjusted EBITDA
(1)
achieved little growth
Significantly Below Peers
Historical Financial Situation
($ millions)
Zep
underperforming
industry
company
transformation
required
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
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Net Income
Adj
. EBITDA
(1) See appendix for reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA.
$44.2
$48.7
$48.6
$43.7
$45.7
$16.3
$14.1
$21.3
$23.1
$20.3
8.4%
9.1%
8.8%
7.7%
8.0%
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008


Performance During
Economic Downturns
Historically…
Strong cash flow generated during economic downturns
Ability to pass through raw material price increases in core, direct
business
Many of Zep’s
product categories have been relatively stable in
various economic conditions
Operating in Today’s Market…
Unprecedented volatility in energy-related raw material costs
Lower order rates from numerous end-market segments
Seasonal inventory impact from Retail and Industrial partners
Challenging pricing environment
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
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16


17
Second Quarter 2009 Results
Please
see
appendix
for
a
reconciliation
of
Adjusted
Net
Income.
Net
(loss)
income
for
2Q
of
fiscal
years
2009
and
2008
was
$(0.9)
m
and
$1.9
m,
respectively.
Net
(loss)
income
for
the
1H
of
fiscal
years
2009
and
2008
was
$(2.5)
m
and
$8.2
m,
respectively.
($ millions)
Adjusted Net Income
($ millions)
Revenue
Factors Impacting Fiscal 2Q’09 Results:
Global recession
Lower orders from virtually all market verticals,
except retail
Slower than expected order rates from
industrial distribution partners; $700,000 in
stocking orders
Continued high raw material costs despite
broader commodity cost declines; expect $10-
11 million in annualized savings beginning in
Fiscal 2010
Reduced non-sales headcount by 11.3%
Initiated several temporary measures including
suspension of 401(k) match and compensation
reductions for key executives
Cost containment strategies only mitigated a
portion of gross profit shortfall
Initially,
inconsistent
results
expected
as
various
restructuring
initiatives are undertaken
-11.9%
-
13.9%
2Q
YTD
2008
2009
2Q
YTD
2008
2009
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
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Balance of Fiscal 2009
and 2010 Expectations
Balance of Fiscal 2009
Total sales could be 10-15% below last year
Expected to be profitable in the third and fourth quarters, before restructuring charges
Expect to generate positive cash flow from operations during 2H’09
Due
to
transformation
initiatives,
uncharacteristically
high
raw
material
prices
and
the
economic slowdown, we  anticipate results to be substantially below Fiscal 2008 after
adjusting for restructuring charges
Fiscal 2010
Raw Material Savings
$10 -
$11 million in annualized raw material savings fully realized beginning in 2010
Cost Reductions
$7
million
identified
during
Fiscal
2009
to
be
implemented
by
Q1
of
Fiscal
2010
Cost
containment
initiatives
should
enable
Zep
to
be
profitable
each
quarter
even
without
revenue growth
EBIT Margins nearly double those achieved in Fiscal 2009 before restructuring charges; albeit
not at Fiscal 2008 levels
Every 1% of revenue growth expected to yield incremental 30 basis points in EBIT margin
improvement
18
Copyright
2009.
Zep
Inc.
-
All
rights
reserved.


Strong Cash Flow Generation
Use-of-Cash Strategies
Fund normal operations
Fund quarterly dividend
Invest in Strategic Growth Initiatives
Pay down long-term debt
($ millions)
Net Cash Provided by
Operating Activities
Capital Expenditure
Free Cash Flow
19
Strong Free Cash Flow (FCF) -
an important characteristic of the Zep
business model
Average FCF of approximately $22M over the last four years
Noteworthy FCF generation despite investments in Strategic Growth Initiatives
Baseline
level
of
capital
expenditures
of
$8
-
$10M
expected
for
fiscal
2009;
Flexibility
to
reduce
if
economic
conditions
dictate
$0.0
$10.0
$20.0
$30.0
$40.0
2005
2006
2007
2008
$12.9
$21.7
$34.6
$28.5
$5.5
$23.0
$30.9
$5.8
$25.1
$26.4
$9.2
$17.2
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
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Free Cash Flow is defined as Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities less Capital Expenditures.


20
Debt Financing
$100 million, 5-year Revolving Credit
Facility
$7.2 million assumption of IRB debt
$20MM interest rate swaps at  3.2 % -
3.5% due June 2010
(1)
As defined in our credit agreement, which states that adjusted EBITDA is equal to
EBITDA plus certain non-cash items.
Total Debt/Credit Agreement
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
Capital Structure as of February 28, 2009
Capitalization
($ millions)
Liquidity -
a source of strategic flexibility
Untapped capacity of approximately $34 million on revolving credit facility
Additional capital to pursue profitable growth
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
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3.03
Cash
$9.3
Borrowings
$63.2
Assumption of existing debt
-
IRB
$7.2
Total Debt
$70.4
Total Equity
$89.9
Total Capitalization
$160.3
Total Debt/Total                            40%
Capitalization (net of cash)


21
Zep
Historical Stock Chart
Zep
Inc.
Stock
price
held
relatively
firm
during
calendar
year
2008
overall
market
decline
.
.
.
. . . Q1 “miss”
accelerated stock freefall
52 week range $6.63 -
$21.80 per share
Copyright
2009.
Zep
Inc.
-
All
rights
reserved.


Appendices
Appendices
Copyright 2009. Zep Inc. -
All rights reserved.


Zep
Board of Directors
and Management
Management
Name
John K. Morgan
Chairman, President & CEO
30 yrs; Acuity Lighting Bus; Team grew revenues from
$600mm to $2bn
Mark R. Bachmann
EVP & Chief Financial Officer
12 yrs; Acuity Brands; President: Enforcer Products
Robert P. Collins
VP & Chief Administrative Officer
VP & CHRO: Serologicals
Corp.
David A. Korn
VP & Chief Compliance Officer
VP-Compliance: Acuity Brands; 8 yrs: American Airlines
C. Francis Whitaker, III
VP, General Counsel & Secretary
VP & General Counsel: Acuity Brands; 11 yrs: private law firms
Stanley R. Weller, Ph.D.
VP & Chief Technology Officer
18+ yrs; Increasing roles in research & development during tenure
Title
Name
Board of Directors
Title
Veronica Biggins
Director: HNCL Search; Avnet Corp. & AirTran
Holdings Inc.
Earnest W. Deavenport, Jr.
Retired Chairman & CEO: Eastman Chemical Co.; Former Director
Acuity Brands; Director: King
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. &Regions Financial Inc.
O.B. Grayson Hall, Jr.
Vice Chairman & Director: Regions Financial Corporation
Sidney J. Nurkin
Retired Partner: Alston & Bird, LLP.  Director: Dayton Superior Corp.
Joseph Squicciarino
CFO: King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Formerly, CFO-N. America: Revlon, Inc.; CFO-Int’l: Revlon International, Inc.
Group & Controller, Pharmaceuticals-Europe, Middle East, Africa: Johnson & Johnson
Timothy T. Tevens
President, CEO & Director: Columbus McKinnon Corp. Director: ISMA  
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Inc. -
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23


24
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
Annual . . .
Quarterly . . .
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
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($ millions)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Net Income
$20.3
$23.1
$21.3
$14.1
$16.3
Interest Expense, net
1.7
2.6
4.4
5.0
2.8
Provisions for Income Taxes
14.9
12.0
14.5
10.8
9.7
Depreciation and Amortization
8.2
9.1
8.4
7.1
6.9
EBITDA (unaudited)
45.2
46.8
48.6
36.9
35.7
Non-recurring environmental charges
-
-
-
6.8
-
Special charge
-
4.5
-
-
10.0
Gain on sale of National Chemical business
(1.0)
(0.5)
-
-
-
Gain on sale of facilities
-
(2.1)
-
-
-
Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited)
$44.2
$48.7
$48.6
$43.7
$45.7
Years Ended August 31,
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Net (Loss) Income
($1.5)
($0.9)
$6.3
$1.9
$0.2
$8.0
Net Interest Expense
0.6
0.4
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.5
Depreciation / Amortization
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.8
Income Taxes
(0.9)
(0.6)
3.5
1.0
0.3
4.8
EBITDA
($0.2)
$0.6
$12.5
$5.4
$2.8
$15.1
Adjustments
Seaboard Remediation Reserve
-
-
-
-
-
-
Restructuring
1.9
1.1
-
0.8
7.8
-
Inventory Write-Off
-
-
-
-
1.2
-
Waste Haul
-
-
-
-
0.3
-
Total Adjustments
1.9
1.1
0.8
9.3
-
Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited)
$1.7
$1.7
$12.5
$6.2
$12.1
$15.1
FY09
FY08
-


25
Adjusted Net Income and
EPS Reconciliation
($ millions)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Year Ended
February 28
February 28
August 31
2009
2008
2009
2008
2008
2007
Reported (GAAP) Net (Loss) Income
($942)
$1,907
($2,487)
$8,187
$16,322
$14,083
Restructuring Charges, net of tax
695
476
1,888
476
5,389
0
Discontinued Inventory Charge, net of tax
0
0
0
0
955
0
Environmental Charges, net of Tax
0
0
0
0
0
5,290
Adjusted Net Income
($247)
$2,383
($599)
$8,663
$22,666
$19,373
Reported (GAAP) Diluted Earnings Per Share
($0.04)
$0.09
($0.12)
$0.39
$0.77
$0.68
Restructuring Charges, net of tax
0.03
0.02
0.09
0.02
0.25
0.00
Discontinued Inventory Charge, net of tax
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
Environmental Charges, net of Tax
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share
($0.01)
$0.11
($0.03)
$0.41
$1.07
$0.93
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26
Adjusted EBIT Reconciliation
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($ millions)
Reported
FY2008
Restructuring
Charges
Adjusted
FY2008
(unaudited)
Net Sales
$    574.7
$    574.7
Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold
251.5
(1.2)
250.3
Gross Profit
323.2
324.4
Adjusted Selling, Distribution and Administrative
294.2
(8.8)
285.4
Miscellaneous expense, net
0.2
0.2
Adjusted EBIT
$     28.8
$10.0
$      38.8
Gross Profit %
56.2%
56.5%
SD&A %
51.2%
49.7%
EBIT %
5.0%
6.8%


27
Return on Invested
Capital Reconciliation
(1)
Voluntary Environmental Remediation Reserve
(2)
Operating profit after tax divided by beginning of year total non-cash assets less non-interest bearing liabilities
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
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Restructuring &
($ millions)
Other Special
Adjusted
Environmental
Adjusted
FY2008
Charges
FY2008
FY2007
Charges
FY2007
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Return on Invested Capital
Adjusted Operating Profit
$29.1
$10.0
$39.1 
$29.6
$6.8
$36.4
Tax Rate
37.2%
43.3%
39.6%
Adjusted Operating Profit after Taxes
18.3
6.3
24.6
16.7
5.3
22.0
Invested Capital (beginning of year
balances)
Non-Cash Total Assets
240.3
240.3
240.2
240.2
Non-Interest Bearing Total Liabilities
99.6
(4.1)
(1)
88.2
92.3
92.3
Total Invested Capital
140.7
152.1
147.9
147.9
ROIC
(2)
12.9%
16.2%
11.3%
14.8%


Non-GAAP Disclosure
This presentation includes the following supplemental non-GAAP financial measures: EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating
profit (before and after taxes), adjusted net income, return on invested capital (“ROIC”) and adjusted return on invested capital (“adjusted ROIC”). We also
include ratios derived from non-GAAP measures. GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.  This presentation contains
reconciliations of each of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
EBIT
is
equal
to
net
income
plus
(a)
interest
expense,
net;
and
(b)
provision
for
income
taxes.
Adjusted
EBIT
is
equal
to
EBIT
plus
restructuring charges.
EBITDA
is
equal
to
net
income
plus
(a)
interest
expense,
net;
(b)
provision
for
income
taxes;
and
(c)
depreciation
and
amortization.
For
this
presentation,
adjusted
EBITDA
is
calculated
by
adding
to
EBITDA
(a)
certain
charges
for
a
fine
incurred
by
us
in
connection
with
the
wastewater
investigation
at
our
primary
manufacturing facility in Atlanta, Georgia related to conduct that took place prior to 2003, as well as a charge taken in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 reflecting
our best estimate of costs associated with environmental remediation efforts related to soil and groundwater contamination present at that manufacturing
facility,
and
(b)
charges
we
incurred
in
connection
with
our
restructuring
initiatives,
and
excluding
from
EBITDA
(a)
gains
resulting
from
the
sale
of
the
National
Chemical
business
(a
water
treatment
business),
and
(b)
gains
from
property-related
sales
that
were
unusual
in
nature
given
the
infrequency
with
which
we
dispose of such facilities.
Adjusted operating profit is calculated by adding to operating profit the restructuring charges and environmental remediation charge described above. 
Adjusted net income is calculated by adding to net income the restructuring charges and environmental remediation charge described above.
ROIC is equal to after-tax operating profit divided by total non-cash assets less non-interest bearing liabilities.  Adjusted ROIC is equal to after-tax adjusted
operating profit (as described above) divided by total non-cash assets less non-interest bearing liabilities.
We believe EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating profit, and adjusted net income and the ratios derived from these measures
are useful to an investor in evaluating our performance for the following reasons:
During
the
first
quarter
of
fiscal
year
2009,
Zep’s
management
initiated
actions
necessary
to
reduce
non-sales
headcount
by
5%.
Accordingly,
we
recorded a net pretax charge of $1.9 million during the three months ended November 30, 2008.   This charge was entirely composed of severance
related costs.  In the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company recorded a charge of $1.1 million as it exited two facilities, and, in accordance
with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, adjusted sub-lease rental income assumptions associated with a
leased
facility
exited
during
the
third
quarter
of
fiscal
year
2008.
During
the
second
quarter
of
fiscal
year
2008,
Zep’s
management
recorded
net
pretax
severance-related
costs
of
$0.8
million.
We
believe
it
is
useful
to
exclude
restructuring
charges
from
reported
operating results as they are unrelated
to our core operating performance.
During the third quarter of 2008, the progress made on the Company’s strategic initiatives resulted in restructuring charges totaling $9.3 million. The
restructuring breakdown is as follows: The company recognized a $4.5 million charge for employee severance related to the new organizational
structure we announced in June that will serve to decentralize specific functions of the business to establish decision making and accountability closer
to the customer. Additionally, during the third quarter, we incurred a $3.3 million charge related to the consolidation of our corporate headquarters,
which
includes
certain
assumptions
made
regarding
future
revenue
from
sublease
rentals.
Lastly,
we
recorded
a
$1.5
million
charge
related
to
the
write-down and disposal of discontinued inventory as a result of our product line rationalization. This charge addresses the integration of our Selig
product line into Zep and the first wave of reductions from the bottom half of our products in our North American I&I product line. We believe it is useful
to exclude such charges from reported operating results as they are unrelated to our core operating performance.
Copyright 2009. Zep Inc. -
All rights reserved.
28


Non-GAAP Disclosure
(continued)
We recently paid a fine of $3.8 million in connection with intentional misconduct on the part of certain non-executive employees resulting in our failure
to comply with our wastewater discharge permit prior to 2003 at our primary manufacturing facility in Atlanta, Georgia. In connection with the
investigation,
the
EPA
and
Zep
each
analyzed
samples
taken
from
certain
sumps
at
this
manufacturing
facility,
and
the
results
led
us
to
undertake
further
soil
and
groundwater
studies.
Based
on
the
results
to
date
of
these
studies,
we
plan
to
conduct
voluntary
remediation
of
the
site
and
in
May
2007 accrued a pre-tax liability of $5.0 million representing our best estimate of costs associated with remediation and other related groundwater
issues over approximately five years at this site. The remediation will address issues that have developed in the past, during the almost fifty-year
period we have been operating at the site. We believe that the expenses associated with this fine and remediation are non-recurring in nature and that
such expenses are not reflective of our core operating performance. Accordingly, we believe it useful to exclude these expenses from our reported
operating results.
During fiscal 2005, we undertook a restructuring initiative designed to streamline operations, improve customer service, and reduce transaction costs.
In
connection
with
these
restructuring
activities,
we
incurred
a
special
charge
of
$4.5
million
during
the
second
quarter
of
fiscal
2005
to
reflect
the
costs associated with the elimination of 70 salaried positions worldwide. We believe it is useful to exclude this charge from our reported operating
results
because
it
is
unrelated
to
our
core
operating
performance.
During fiscal 2004, we sold the National Chemical business, which marketed water treatment chemicals and services. While this sale was completed
in fiscal 2004, we deferred the recognition of a portion of the total $1.5 million gain until the following fiscal year. This deferral was necessary because
of concerns surrounding the collectability of consideration promised in exchange for National Chemical. We have adjusted our reported operating
results to exclude the impact of the gains related to the sale of this business as the proceeds received from the sale are not relevant to our ongoing
core operating performance.
We
routinely
dispose
of
certain
classes
of
fixed
assets
in
the
normal
course
of
business,
such
as
equipment
and
vehicles
used
in
the
production
and
delivery of our products. Less frequent are sales of facilities operated by the company. However, in fiscal 2005, we recognized gains on such sales of
$2.1 million. These sales were executed in fiscal 2005 pursuant to a specific review of our leased and owned facilities. While the evaluation of our
resources is an on-going process, the company does not currently have plans involving similar facility sales and, therefore, believes it is useful to
adjust
reported
operating
results
to
present
financial
measures
that
exclude
gains
related
to
these
sales.
We believe these measures are an important indicator of our operating strength and the performance of our business because they provide a link
between profitability and operating cash flow.
We believe these measures adjust for items which are generally not indicative of our core operating performance.
We also believe that analysts and investors use EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating profit, and adjusted net income
as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies in our industry.
We
believe
ROIC
is
a
useful
measure
in
providing
investors
with
information
regarding
our
performance.
ROIC
is
a
widely
accepted
measure
of
earnings
efficiency in relation to total capital.  We believe that the expenses associated with the environmental fine and remediation are non-recurring in nature and that
such expenses are not reflective of our core operating performance. Accordingly, we believe it useful to exclude these expenses from adjusted ROIC.
Our management uses EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating profit, and adjusted net income:
as measurements of operating performance because they assist us in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis as they remove the
impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations;
to evaluate the effectiveness of our operational strategies; and
to
evaluate
our
capacity
to
fund
capital
expenditures
and
expand
our
business.
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
All rights reserved.
29


Non-GAAP Disclosure
(continued)
Our
management
uses
ROIC
and
adjusted
ROIC
as
a
measure
of
how
effectively
we
allocate
our
capital
in
our
core
operations
and
to
measure
progress
against our longer-term value creation goals. 
EBIT,
adjusted
EBIT,
EBITDA,
adjusted
EBITDA,
adjusted
operating
profit,
adjusted
net
income,
ROIC
and
adjusted
ROIC
and
the
ratios
derived
from
these
measures
as
calculated
by
us
are
not
necessarily
comparable
to
similarly
titled
measures
used
by
other
companies.
In
addition,
these
measures:
(a)
do
not
represent
net
income
or
cash
flows
from
operating
activities
as
defined
by
GAAP;
(b)
are
not
necessarily
indicative
of
cash
available
to
fund
our
cash
flow
needs; and (c)
should not be considered as alternatives to operating profit, net income, cash provided by operating activities, or our other financial information
as determined under GAAP.
Copyright 2009. Zep
Inc. -
All rights reserved.
30