EX-99.T3C-1 2 a19-18645_1ex99dt3c1.htm EX-99.T3C-1

Exhibit T3C-1

Form of Indenture governing the Senior Notes

 

MAXCOM TELECOMUNICACIONES, S.A.B. DE C.V.,

 

THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN,

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
AS TRUSTEE,

 

CIBANCO, S.A., INSTITUCIÓN DE BANCA MÚLTIPLE,
AS COLLATERAL AGENT

 

AND

 

BANQUE INTERNATIONALE À LUXEMBOURG S.A.,
AS LUXEMBOURG PAYING AGENT AND LUXEMBOURG TRANSFER AGENT

 


 

INDENTURE

 

DATED AS OF [  ], 2019

 


 

8% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2024

 


 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture
Act Section

 

Indenture
Section

310(a)(1)

 

7.10

(a)(2)

 

7.10

(a)(3)

 

N.A.

(a)(4)

 

N.A.

(a)(5)

 

7.10

(b)

 

7.03; 7.10

(c)

 

N.A.

311(a)

 

7.11

(b)

 

7.11

(c)

 

N.A.

312(a)

 

2.06

(b)

 

13.04

(c)

 

13.04

313(a)

 

7.06

(b)(1)

 

N.A.

(b)(2)

 

7.06; 7.07

(c)

 

7.06; 12.02

(d)

 

7.06

314(a)

 

4.03; 12.01; 13.06

(b)

 

N.A.

(c)(1)

 

13.05

(c)(2)

 

13.05

(c)(3)

 

N.A.

(d)

 

N.A.

(e)

 

13.06

(f)

 

N.A.

315(a)

 

7.01

(b)

 

7.05; 12.02

(c)

 

7.01

(d)

 

7.01

(e)

 

6.11

316(a) (last sentence)

 

2.10

(a)(1)(A)

 

6.05

(a)(1)(B)

 

6.04

(a)(2)

 

N.A.

(b)

 

6.07

(c)

 

2.13

317(a)(1)

 

6.08

(a)(2)

 

6.09

(b)

 

2.05

318(a)

 

13.02

(b)

 

N.A.

(c)

 

13.02

 


N.A. means not applicable.

* This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

1.01.

Definitions

1

1.02.

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

24

1.03.

Rules of Construction

24

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE NOTES

 

2.01.

Form and Dating

25

2.02.

Execution and Authentication

25

2.03.

Registrar and Paying Agent

26

2.04.

Luxembourg Paying Agent and Luxembourg Transfer Agent

26

2.05.

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

26

2.06.

Holder Lists

27

2.07.

Transfer and Exchange

27

2.08.

Replacement Notes

31

2.09.

Outstanding Notes

31

2.10.

Treasury Notes

32

2.11.

Temporary Notes

32

2.12.

Cancellation

32

2.13.

Defaulted Interest

32

2.14.

CUSIP Numbers

33

2.15.

Ranking; Security for and Parity of Notes

33

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

 

3.01.

Notices to Trustee

33

3.02.

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased

33

3.03.

Notice of Redemption

34

3.04.

Effect of Notice of Redemption

35

3.05.

Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price

35

3.06.

Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part

35

 

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3.07.

Optional Redemption

35

3.08.

Mandatory Redemption

36

3.09.

Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds

36

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COVENANTS

 

4.01.

Payment of Notes

38

4.02.

Maintenance of Office or Agency

38

4.03.

Reports

38

4.04.

Compliance Certificate

40

4.05.

Taxes

40

4.06.

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

40

4.07.

Restricted Payments

40

4.08.

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries

44

4.09.

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock

45

4.10.

Asset Sales

49

4.11.

Transactions with Affiliates

52

4.12.

Liens

54

4.13.

Business Activities

54

4.14.

Corporate Existence

54

4.15.

Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control

54

4.16.

Additional Note Guarantees; Additional Security

56

4.17.

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

56

4.18.

Listing

57

4.19.

Withholding Taxes

57

4.20.

Sale and Leaseback Transactions

60

4.21.

Limitation on the Sale or Issuance of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries

61

4.22.

No Impairment of Security Interests

61

4.23.

Limitation on Intercompany Indebtedness

61

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

SUCCESSORS

 

5.01.

Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets

62

5.02.

Successor Corporation Substituted

63

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

6.01.

Events of Default

64

6.02.

Acceleration

65

6.03.

Other Remedies

66

6.04.

Waiver of Defaults

66

6.05.

Control by Majority

66

6.06.

Limitation on Suits

67

6.07.

Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment

67

6.08.

Collection Suit by Trustee

67

6.09.

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

67

6.10.

Priorities

68

6.11.

Undertaking for Costs

68

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

TRUSTEE

 

7.01.

Duties of Trustee

69

7.02.

Rights of Trustee

70

7.03.

Individual Rights of Trustee

71

7.04.

Trustee’s Disclaimer

71

7.05.

Notice of Defaults

71

7.06.

Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes

72

7.07.

Compensation and Indemnity

72

7.08.

Replacement of Trustee

73

7.09.

Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

74

7.10.

Eligibility; Disqualification

74

7.11.

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

74

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

8.01.

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

74

8.02.

Legal Defeasance and Discharge

74

8.03.

Covenant Defeasance

75

8.04.

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

76

 

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8.05.

Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

77

8.06.

Repayment to Company

78

8.07.

Reinstatement

78

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

9.01.

Without Consent of Holders of Notes

78

9.02.

With Consent of Holders of Notes

79

9.03.

Revocation and Effect of Consents

81

9.04.

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

81

9.05.

Trustee and Collateral Agent to Sign Amendments, Etc.

81

9.06.

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

82

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

COLLATERAL ARRANGEMENTS

 

10.01.

Security

82

10.02.

Use of the Collateral

83

10.03.

Determinations Relating to Collateral

83

10.04.

Suits to Protect the Collateral

84

10.05.

Termination and Reinstatement of the Collateral

84

10.06.

Enforcement and Disposition of Collateral

84

10.07.

Collateral Documents

85

10.08.

Collateral Agent

85

10.09.

Release of Liens in Respect of the Notes

86

10.10.

Relative Rights

87

10.11.

Perfection Opinion

87

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

 

NOTE GUARANTEES

 

11.01.

Guarantee

87

11.02.

Limitation on Guarantor Liability

89

11.03.

Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee

89

11.04.

Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms

89

11.05.

Releases

90

 

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ARTICLE XII

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

12.01.

Satisfaction and Discharge

91

12.02.

Application of Trust Money

92

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

13.01.

Currency Indemnity

92

13.02.

Trust Indenture Act Controls

93

13.03.

Notices

93

13.04.

Communication by Holders of Notes With Other Holders of Notes

94

13.05.

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

94

13.06.

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

95

13.07.

Rules by Trustee and Agents

95

13.08.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

95

13.09.

Governing Law

95

13.10.

Consent to Jurisdiction and Service

95

13.11.

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

96

13.12.

Successors

96

13.13.

Severability

96

13.14.

Counterpart Originals

96

13.15.

Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

96

13.16.

USA PATRIOT Act

96

13.17.

Force Majeure

97

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

FORM OF NOTE

Exhibit B

FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

Exhibit C

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Exhibit D

FORM OF INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AND CREDIT AGREEMENT

Exhibit E

FORM OF INTERCOMPANY TRUST AGREEMENT

Exhibit F

FORM OF MORTGAGE AGREEMENT

 

vi


 

INDENTURE dated as of [  ], 2019 among Maxcom Telecomunicaciones, S.A.B. de C.V., a sociedad anónima bursátil organized under the laws of Mexico, the Guarantors (as defined herein), U.S. Bank National Association,  a national banking association, as trustee, transfer agent, paying agent and registrar (the “Trustee”), CIBanco, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, as collateral agent, and Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A., as Luxembourg paying agent and Luxembourg transfer agent.

 

Each of the parties hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) of the 8% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 in an aggregate principal amount of US$[56,858,270] (the “Notes”):

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions and Incorporation by Reference

 

1.01.                     Definitions.

 

Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(a)                                 Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or becomes a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

 

(b)                                 Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

 

Additional Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19 hereof.

 

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.  For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

 

Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11 hereof.

 

Agent” means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent and shall include Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A., as Luxembourg paying agent and Luxembourg transfer agent.

 

Asset Sale” means:

 

(a)                                 the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition (including a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any assets or rights; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition

 

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of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by Sections 4.15 and 5.01 of this Indenture and not by Section 4.10; and

 

(b)                                 the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

 

(1)                                 any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value at the time of such transaction of less than US$5,000,000;

 

(2)                                 a transfer of assets by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(3)                                 an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(4)                                 the sale or lease of products, services or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business and any sale or other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business;

 

(5)                                 for purposes of Sections 3.09 and 4.10, the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

(6)                                 for purposes of Sections 3.09 and 4.10, a Restricted Payment that does not violate Section 4.07 of this Indenture or a Permitted Investment;

 

(7)                                 the sale or discount of accounts receivable, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof, or the disposition of assets in connection with a foreclosure or transfer in lieu of a foreclosure or other exercise of remedial action;

 

(8)                                 any exchange of like property similar to (but not limited to) those allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; or

 

(9)                                 grants of licenses to use the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s trade secrets, know-how and other technology or intellectual property in the ordinary course of business to the extent that such license does not prohibit the licensor from using the patent, trade secret, know-how or technology.

 

Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09 hereof.

 

Attributable Debt” means, in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, the present value of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease in the Sale and Leaseback Transaction.  Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with IFRS; provided, however, that if such sale and leaseback transaction results in a Capital

 

2


 

Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease Obligation”.

 

Authentication Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02 hereof.

 

Authorized Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.10 hereof.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, the “Ley de Concursos Mercantiles” of Mexico or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time.  The terms “beneficially own” and “beneficially owned” have a corresponding meaning.

 

Board of Directors” means:

 

(a)                                 with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;

 

(b)                                 with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership;

 

(c)                                  with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof; and

 

(d)                                 with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday, or a day on which commercial banking institutions in The City of New York or Mexico City or place of payment are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

 

Calculation Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term “Leverage Ratio”.

 

Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

 

Capital Stock” means:

 

(a)                                 in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

3


 

(b)                                 in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(c)                                  in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

 

(d)                                 any other interest or participation (however designated) that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(a)                                 United States dollars and Mexican pesos;

 

(b)                                 securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or Mexican government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States or Mexican government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States or Mexico is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition;

 

(c)                                  demand deposits, time deposits, certificates of deposit or Eurodollar deposits with a maturity of 365 days or less from the date of acquisition of any financial institution which at the date of acquisition has outstanding indebtedness rated at least “A-” by S&P or at least A3 by Moody’s (or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization, or, if no rating of S&P or Moody’s then exists because neither of the foregoing then rates obligations of the type described in this clause, the equivalent of such rating by any other United States nationally recognized securities rating agency);

 

(d)                                 repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (b) and (c) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (c) above;

 

(e)                                  commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P and, in each case, maturing within six months after the date of acquisition;

 

(f)                                   Mexican Peso deposits, with maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition, in any bank or financial institution incorporated under the laws of Mexico with total assets exceeding the equivalent of US$350,000,000; provided that the aggregate principal amount of any such deposits in banks described in this clause shall not exceed the equivalent of US$20,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(g)                                  repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by Mexico and backed by the full faith and credit of Mexico maturing within one year from the date of acquisition, in each case entered into with any of the Mexican banks specified in the preceding clause (f), provided that such agreement with banks described in clause (f) shall be deemed a deposit for purposes of the US$20,000,000 limit in such clause; and

 

4


 

(h)                                 money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (a) through (g) of this definition.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(a)                                 the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person, if any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the Permitted Holders is the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of such Person, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;

 

(b)                                 the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

(c)                                  the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any “person” (as defined above) other than the Permitted Holders becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or

 

(d)                                 the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors.

 

Change of Control Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15 hereof.

 

Change of Control Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15 hereof.

 

Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15 hereof.

 

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, S.A., and its successors.

 

Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01 hereof.

 

Collateral Agent” means CIBanco, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

 

Collateral Asset Sale” means any Asset Sale (provided, however, that any exchange of assets under clause (8) of the definition of Asset Sales shall only be for new assets that immediately thereof constitute Collateral and have been pledged and perfected on a first-priority basis on the date of exchange) of any Collateral, or a series of related Asset Sales by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving the Collateral, other than (i) the sale for Fair Market Value of machinery, equipment, furniture or implements or other similar property that may be defective or may have become worn out or obsolete or no longer used or useful in the operations of the Company or (ii) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business.  A Collateral Asset Sale will not include an Event of Loss.

 

Collateral Documents” means the collateral documents to be executed in connection with the issuance of the Notes and the execution of this Indenture, including: (i) mortgages on

 

5


 

certain assets and properties owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the form attached as Exhibit F hereto; (ii) the Intercompany Trust Agreement; (iii) the Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement (including provisions for the subordination of, and a third party beneficiary right (estipulación a favor de tercero) in connection with, all Intercompany Indebtedness); and (iv) any other documents or ancillary agreements required to implement the Collateral Documents listed in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), in each case, to be entered into from time to time by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders from time to time.

 

Collateral Permitted Liens” means any of the following:

 

(a)                                 statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by IFRS has been made in respect thereof;

 

(b)                                 Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on the property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision that shall be required in conformity with IFRS shall have been made therefor;

 

(c)                                  Liens Incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

 

(d)                                 Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

(e)                                  Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, including rights of offset and set-off;

 

(f)                                   Liens existing on the Issue Date created before December 20, 2006;

 

(g)                                  zoning restrictions, licenses, easements, servitudes, rights of way, title defects, covenants running with the land and other similar charges or encumbrances or restrictions not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary operation of any Collateral or materially and adversely affecting the value of the Collateral; and

 

6


 

(h)                                 Liens created pursuant to the Collateral Documents securing the Notes or any Note Guarantees.

 

Company” means Maxcom Telecomunicaciones, S.A.B. de C.V., and any and all successors thereto.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, plus, to the extent not included in such total interest expense, and to the extent incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, without duplication:

 

(a)                                 interest expense attributable to Capital Lease Obligations or to leases constituting a part of Sale and Leaseback Transactions;

 

(b)                                 amortization of debt discount;

 

(c)                                  amortization of debt issuance costs;

 

(d)                                 capitalized interest;

 

(e)                                  non-cash interest expense;

 

(f)                                   commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing;

 

(g)                                  net payments pursuant to Hedging Obligations but excluding realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations and unrealized gains and losses associated with interest rate Hedging Obligations in each case in accordance with IFRS; and

 

(h)                                 the product of (i) dividends paid or accrued in respect to Disqualified Stock of the Company or in respect of preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary, in either case held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than dividends payable solely in Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company), times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined tax rate of such Person, expressed as decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with IFRS.

 

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the aggregate amount of net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with IFRS.

 

Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who:

 

(a)                                 was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture; or

 

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(b)                                 was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” means the designated office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 13.03 hereof, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the designated corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03 hereof.

 

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

 

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.07 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

 

Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

 

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Company.

 

Directive” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19 hereof.

 

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, (1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (2) is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, or (3) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock; in each case on or prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Notes.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if (A) the

 

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“asset sale” or “change of control” provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the terms applicable to the Notes and described under Sections 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 5.01 hereof; (B) any such requirement only becomes operative after compliance with such terms applicable to the Notes, including the purchase of any Notes tendered pursuant thereto and (C) the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07 hereof.  The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.

 

DTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03 hereof.

 

EBITDA” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, plus:

 

(a)                                 Consolidated Interest Expense, to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, plus

 

(b)                                 to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and as determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in conformity with IFRS:

 

(i)                                           income taxes, other than income taxes or income tax adjustments (whether positive or negative) attributable to Asset Sales or extraordinary and non-recurring gains or losses;

 

(ii)                                        depreciation, amortization (including amortization of intangibles and amortization of pre-operating expenses capitalized in accordance with IFRS but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and all other non-cash items reducing Consolidated Net Income (not including non-cash charges in a period which reflect cash expenses paid or to be paid in another period), less all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income; and

 

(iii)                                     all non-cash compensation expense arising out of the issuance of Equity Interests issued to directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

provided that, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, such items will be added only to the extent and in the same proportion that the relevant Restricted Subsidiary’s net income was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, and its successors.

 

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Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 hereof.

 

Event of Loss” means (i) the loss of, destruction of, or damage to any Collateral, (ii) the condemnation, seizure, confiscation, requisition of the use or taking by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise of any Collateral or (iii) any consensual settlement in lieu of any event listed in clause (ii), in each case whether in a single event or a series of related events, that results in Net Proceeds from all sources in excess of US$5,000,000.

 

Excess Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10 hereof.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in existence on the date of this Indenture, until such amounts are repaid.

 

Existing Indenture” means the indenture dated as of October 11, 2013, among the Company, the guarantors named therein, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as indenture trustee and collateral agent, and Deutsche Bank Luxembourg, S.A., as Luxembourg sub-paying agent and transfer agent, as amended, supplemented and otherwise modified, pursuant to which the Company issued the Original Notes.

 

Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (unless otherwise provided in this Indenture).

 

Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.07(b)(ii) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

 

Global Note” means, individually and collectively, each of the Notes deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and that bears the Global Note Legend, issued in accordance with Article II hereof.

 

Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof), and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.

 

Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise).

 

Guarantors” means each of:

 

(a)                                 Outsourcing Operadora de Personal, S.A. de C.V.;

 

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(b)                                 TECBTC Estrategias de Promoción, S.A. de C.V.;

 

(c)                                  Maxcom SF, S.A. de C.V.;

 

(d)                                 Maxcom TV, S.A. de C.V.;

 

(e)                                  Maxcom USA, Inc.;

 

(f)                                   Telereunión, S.A. de C.V.;

 

(g)                                  Telscape de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.;

 

(h)                                 Sierra Comunicaciones Globales, S.A. de C.V.;

 

(i)                                     Sierra USA Communications, Inc.;

 

(j)                                    Asesores Telcoop, S.A. de C.V.;

 

(k)                                 Maxcom USA Telecom, Inc.;

 

(l)                                     any other Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; and

 

(m)                             and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(a)                                 interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

 

(b)                                 other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

 

(c)                                  other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

 

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

 

IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

incur” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09 hereof.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:

 

(a)                                 in respect of borrowed money;

 

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(b)                                 evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

 

(c)                                  in respect of banker’s acceptances;

 

(d)                                 representing Capital Lease Obligations;

 

(e)                                  Attributable Debt under Sale and Leaseback Transactions under which such a Person is a lessee;

 

(f)                                   representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are completed;

 

(g)                                  representing any Hedging Obligations; or

 

(h)                                 all Indebtedness of a Receivables Subsidiary and the net unrecovered purchase price of any receivables in connection with a Permitted Securitization,

 

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit, Hedging Obligations and obligations in connection with a Permitted Securitization referred to in clause (8)) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with IFRS.  In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

 

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

 

Intercompany Indebtedness” means any present or future Indebtedness of the Company owing to any of its present or future Subsidiaries, and Indebtedness of any of its present or future Subsidiaries owing to the Company or any of its present or future Subsidiaries.

 

Intercompany Lender” means any obligor that is a lender in respect of any Intercompany Indebtedness under the Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement.

 

Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement” means the subordination and revolving credit agreement, by and among the Company and each of the Intercompany Lenders, dated as of the Issue Date, in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto.

 

Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement Supplement” means a supplement to the Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement, joinder agreement, or any other similar document to allow for the incorporation of an additional party to the Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement.

 

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Intercompany Trust Agreement” means the contrato de fideicomiso irrevocable de administración con derechos de reversión, by and among the Company, each of the Intercompany Lenders, as grantors (fideicomitentes) and beneficiaries (fideicomisarios en segundo lugar), the Mexican trustee, as trustee, and the Collateral Agent, as collateral agent and for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes as beneficiaries in the first place (fideicomisarios en primer lugar), dated as of the Issue Date, in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto.

 

Intercompany Trust Agreement Supplement” means a supplement to the Intercompany Trust Agreement, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D to the Intercompany Trust Agreement.

 

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS.  If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investments in such Restricted Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in Section 4.07(b).  Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

 

Issue Date” means [  ], 2019.

 

Issuer” means Maxcom Telecomunicaciones, S.A.B. de C.V., and any and all successors thereto.

 

Junior PIK Notes” means the Junior Payment-in-Kind Notes issued pursuant to the Plan on or after the date hereof.

 

Legal Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02 hereof.

 

Leverage Ratio” means as of a specific date (the “Calculation Date”), the ratio of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Company’s outstanding Indebtedness and the Indebtedness of the Restricted Subsidiaries plus the amount of all obligations in respect of the repayment of Disqualified Stock and the liquidation preference of preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case determined as of the Calculation Date and calculated in accordance with IFRS, to (ii) the Company’s aggregate EBITDA for the period consisting of the last two full fiscal quarters for which financial statements are publicly available (the “Reference Period”) multiplied by two.

 

For purposes of calculating the Leverage Ratio:

 

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(a)                                 acquisitions that have been made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, or any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related financing transactions and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the two-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect (in accordance with IFRS) as if they had occurred on the first day of the Reference Period;

 

(b)                                 the EBITDA attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with IFRS, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;

 

(c)                                  any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such Reference Period;

 

(d)                                 any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such Reference Period; and

 

(e)                                  if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at the Calculation Date in excess of 12 months).

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

Luxembourg Paying Agent” means Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A. and its successors.

 

Mexico” means the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) and any branch of power thereof and any ministry, department, authority or statutory corporation or other entity (including a trust), owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the United Mexican States or any of the foregoing.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing

 

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arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and distributions required to be made under applicable law or the by-laws of a Restricted Subsidiary in effect on the date of this Indenture to minority interest holders on account of such Asset Sale, the amount of any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with IFRS and any cash escrows in connection with purchase price adjustments, reserves or indemnities (until released).

 

New Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16 hereof.

 

Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:

 

(a)                                 as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (ii) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (iii) constitutes the lender;

 

(b)                                 no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and

 

(c)                                  as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Note Guarantee” means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Notes” has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.

 

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

Offer Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09 hereof.

 

Offer Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09 hereof.

 

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal

 

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financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 13.06 hereof and is delivered to the Trustee.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel that is in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 13.06 hereof.  Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

Ordinary Course Intercompany Indebtedness” means Intercompany Indebtedness issued by the Company or its Subsidiaries to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, including, without limitation, trade payables and Intercompany Indebtedness issued for treasury management purposes of the Company or such Subsidiary.

 

Original Notes” means the Step-Up Senior Notes due 2020 issued pursuant to the Existing Indenture.

 

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

 

Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03 hereof.

 

Payment Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(e)(i) hereof.

 

Permitted Business” means the development, ownership and/or operation of one or more telephone, telecommunications, information or data transmission systems or networks and/or the provision of telephony, telecommunications and/or information services and any related, ancillary or complementary business, including, without limitation, local and long distance telephony, telecommunications and other information and transmission services such as the Internet, broadband or cable television.

 

Permitted Holders” means Rodrigo Lebois Mateos, Enrique Castillo Sánchez Mejorada, Henry Davis Carstens, Alberto Martin Soberón, Ricardo Guillermo Amtmann Aguilar, Javier Molinar Horcasitas, Wilfrido Castillo Sánchez Mejorada and any Affiliates or immediate family of such persons.

 

Permitted Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09(b) hereof.

 

Permitted Investments” means:

 

(a)                                 (i) any Investment in the Company or in a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor; (ii) any Investment in any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor, provided that such Investment is evidenced by an intercompany note; (iii) any Investment in the Equity Interest of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor (by way of acquisition of Equity Interests or capital contribution), in an amount not to exceed US$5,000,000 in the aggregate for all Investments made pursuant to this clause (a)(iii); or (iv) any Investment in a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, consisting solely of the capitalization of amounts due to the Company in exchange

 

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for Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary by such Restricted Subsidiary in an amount not to exceed US$5,000,000 in the aggregate for all Investments made pursuant to this clause (a)(iv);

 

(b)                                 any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

 

(c)                                  any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person in a Related Business if, as a result of such Investment, such Person immediately becomes a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor of such Person or is immediately merged consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor;

 

(d)                                 any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof;

 

(e)                                  any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (i) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or (ii) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;

 

(f)                                   Investments represented by Hedging Obligations permitted to be incurred under Section 4.09 hereof;

 

(g)                                  loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed US$500,000 at any one time outstanding;

 

(h)                                 repurchases of the Notes;

 

(i)                                     Investments in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person under a Permitted Securitization; that are necessary or advisable to effectuate such Permitted Securitization; provided that any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional receivables and related assets or any Equity Interests;

 

(j)                                    Investments to the extent made in exchange for the issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

 

(k)                                 any Investment made within 60 days after the date of the commitment to make the Investment, that when such commitment was made, would have complied with the terms of this Indenture; provided that such Investment shall be deemed to have made under the provision under which it was intended to have been made; and

 

(l)                                     other Investments made since the date of this Indenture that do not exceed, at any one time outstanding, US$10,000,000.

 

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Permitted Liens” means:

 

(a)                                 Liens in favor of the Company or the Guarantors;

 

(b)                                 Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Subsidiary;

 

(c)                                  Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, such acquisition, and not incurred in contemplation of, such acquisition;

 

(d)                                 Liens in favor of issuers of surety bonds or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business; provided, however, that such letters of credit do not constitute Indebtedness;

 

(e)                                  Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by Section 4.09(b)(iii) hereof covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness;

 

(f)                                   Liens (i) existing on the issue date of the Original Notes and (ii) any other Liens existing on the date hereof, provided that such Liens (a) are incurred not in violation of the Existing Indenture and (b) will not have a material adverse effect on the rights of Holders of the Notes with respect to the Collateral or otherwise;

 

(g)                                  Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with IFRS has been made therefor;

 

(h)                                 Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlord’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(i)                                     survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

(j)                                    Liens on Receivables and related assets granted in connection with a Permitted Securitization, including Liens on Receivables transferred to a Receivables Subsidiary under a Permitted Securitization;

 

(k)                                 Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture, provided, however, that:

 

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(i)                                           the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to, such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and

 

(ii)                                        the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;

 

(l)                                     Liens in the ordinary course to secure Hedging Obligations with respect to the Notes permitted by Section 4.09(b)(vii) hereof; and

 

(m)                             Collateral Permitted Liens.

 

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Intercompany Indebtedness) (the “Refinanced Indebtedness”); provided that:

 

(a)                                 the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Refinanced Indebtedness (plus all accrued interest on the Refinanced Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith);

 

(b)                                 such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has, at the time the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred, a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Refinanced Indebtedness;

 

(c)                                  if the Refinanced Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Refinanced Indebtedness; and

 

(d)                                 such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Refinanced Indebtedness.

 

Permitted Securitization” means any sale, transfer or other disposition by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Receivables and related collateral, credit support and similar rights and any other assets that are customarily transferred in a securitization of receivables, pursuant to one or more securitization programs, to a Receivables Subsidiary or a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Company; provided that (i) the consideration to be received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than a Receivables Subsidiary for any such disposition consists of cash, a promissory note or a customary contingent right to receive cash in

 

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the nature of a “hold-back” or similar contingent right, (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, and (iii) the aggregate outstanding balance of the Indebtedness in respect of all such programs at any point in time is not in excess of US$30,000,000 (or US$50,000,000 so long as a first, priority security interest for the benefit of the Holders on the Collateral is in full force and effect).

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

Plan” means the second amended joint prepackaged Chapter 11 plan of Maxcom USA Telecom, Inc. and Maxcom Telecomunicaciones, S.A.B. de C.V. pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, dated September 9, 2019 (as amended, supplemented, and modified from time to time).

 

Purchase Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09 hereof.

 

Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note evidencing a line of credit, or evidencing other Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Securitization, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the maker of such note, other than amounts required to be established as reserves, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated accounts receivable.

 

Receivable” shall mean a right to receive payment arising from a sale or lease of goods or the performance of services by a Person pursuant to an arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such other Person is obligated to pay for good or services under terms that permit the purchase of such goods and services on credit and shall include, in any event, any items of property that would be classified as an “account,” “chattel paper,” “payment intangible” or “instrument” under the Uniform Commercial Code and any supporting obligations.

 

Receivables Subsidiary” shall mean any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary makes an Investment and to which the Company or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries transfer Receivables and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Receivables and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the applicable Restricted Subsidiary (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary and which meets the following conditions:

 

(a)                                 no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which:

 

(i)                                     is guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (that is not a Receivables Subsidiary);

 

(ii)                                  is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (that is not a Receivables Subsidiary); or

 

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(iii)                               subjects any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (that is not a Receivables Subsidiary), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof;

 

(b)                                 with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (that is not a Receivables Subsidiary) has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than Standard Securitization Undertakings); and

 

(c)                                  to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (that is not a Receivables Subsidiary) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the applicable Restricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced by a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of such Restricted Subsidiary giving effect to such designation and an officers’ certificate certifying, to the best of such officers’ knowledge and belief, that such designation complies with the foregoing conditions.

 

Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the date which is a Business Day fixed for such redemption by the Company pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Reference Period” has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term “Leverage Ratio”.

 

Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03 hereof.

 

Relevant Date” means whichever is the later of (i) the date on which the payment referred to in Section 4.19 hereof first becomes due and (ii) if the full amount payable has not been received by the Trustee on or prior to such due date, the date on which, the full amount having been so received, notice to that effect shall have been given to the Holders of the Notes in accordance with this Indenture.

 

Replacement Collateral” means, at any relevant date in connection with a Collateral Asset Sale or Event of Loss, assets to be used in the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, which on such date (i) constitute assets under “Telephone Network Systems and Equipment” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, (ii) are to be acquired by the Company at a purchase price that does not exceed the Fair Market Value of such Replacement Collateral, (iii) will be upon purchase free and clear of all Liens other than Collateral Permitted Liens (other than any Lien described under clause (6) of the definition thereof), and (iv) are subject to Collateral Documents to which the owner of the Replacement Collateral is a party.

 

Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) including any vice president, assistant vice president, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

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Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

Restricted Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07 hereof.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any Person, an arrangement whereby such Person enters into a lease of property previously transferred by such Person to the lessor.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture.

 

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which are reasonably customary in securitization of accounts receivable transactions.

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the date of this Indenture, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

Statement” means the offering memorandum and consent solicitation statement dated June 17, 2019 (as amended, supplemented, and modified from time to time).

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(a)                                 any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(b)                                 any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

 

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Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19 hereof.

 

Tax Jurisdiction” means (1) Mexico or any political subdivision thereof or any agency or authority therein or thereof having the power to tax or (2) any jurisdiction in which the Company or any Guarantor (including any successor entity) is then incorporated, engaged in business or resident for tax purposes or any political subdivision thereof or therein having the power to tax.

 

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

 

Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding the value of any Investments in Persons other than Restricted Subsidiaries), as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03 hereof.

 

Trustee” has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) Celmax Móvil, S.A. de C.V., and (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, provided, in the case of clause (ii), that such designation may only be made if such Subsidiary:

 

(a)                                 has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

 

(b)                                 except as permitted by Section 4.11 hereof, is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;

 

(c)                                  is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results;

 

(d)                                 has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(e)                                  does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any Person other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Subsidiary to be so designated;

 

(f)                                   (i) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of US$1,000 or less or (ii) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than US$1,000, such designation would be permitted under the covenant described under Section 4.07 hereof; and

 

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(g)                                  immediately after giving effect to such designation no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

USA PATRIOT ACT” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.16 hereof.

 

Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

(a)                                 the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

(b)                                 the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) will at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

1.02.                     Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture ActWhenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

“indenture securities” means the Notes;

 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder of a Note;

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

 

“obligor” on the Notes and the Note Guarantees means the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Note Guarantees, respectively.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

 

1.03.                     Rules of Construction.  Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)                                 a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(b)                                 an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with IFRS;

 

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(c)                                  “or” is not exclusive;

 

(d)                                 words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

 

(e)                                  “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

 

(f)                                   provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

 

(g)                                  references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

 

ARTICLE II

 

The Notes

 

2.01.                     Form and Dating.

 

(a)                                 General.  The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.  The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage.  Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication.  The Notes shall be issued in minimum denominations of US$1,000 and integral multiples of US$1.00 in excess thereof.

 

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.  However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

(b)                                 Global Notes.  Notes issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto).  Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto).  Each Global Note will represent such of the outstanding Notes as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions.  Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the written direction of the Trustee, in accordance with written instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.07 hereof.

 

2.02.                     Execution and AuthenticationAt least one Officer must sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.  If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.  A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of a Responsible Officer of the

 

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Trustee.  The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by at least one Officer (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate Notes for original issue that may be validly issued under this Indenture.  The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed the aggregate principal amount of Notes authorized for issuance by the Company pursuant to one or more Authentication Orders, except as provided in Section 2.08 hereof.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes.  An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

2.03.                     Registrar and Paying AgentThe Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”).  The Registrar will keep a register of the Notes and of their registration of transfer and exchange.  The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.  The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent.  The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture.  If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.  The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.  Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

 

2.04.                     Luxembourg Paying Agent and Luxembourg Transfer AgentThe Company has appointed Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A. as Luxembourg paying agent and Luxembourg transfer agent.  The Company shall maintain such agencies so long as the Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of the exchange so require.

 

2.05.                     Paying Agent to Hold Money in TrustThe Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment.  While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) will have no further liability for the money.  If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as

 

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Paying Agent, it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent.  Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

 

2.06.                     Holder ListsThe Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

 

2.07.   Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a)                                 Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.  A Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.  All Global Notes may be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if:

 

(i)                                     the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary;

 

(ii)                                  the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Definitive Notes representing the Notes; or

 

(iii)                               there has occurred and is continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

 

Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in subparagraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee in writing.  Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.08 and 2.11 hereof.  Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.07 or Sections 2.08 or 2.11 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note.  A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.07(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.07(b) or (c) hereof.

 

(b)                                 Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes.  Beneficial interests in any Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Global Note.  The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply

 

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to such transfer or exchange.  No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.07(b).

 

(c)                                  Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes for Definitive Notes.  If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.07(b) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.07(g) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the written instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount.  Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.07(c) will be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest requests through written instructions to the Registrar from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant.  The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.

 

(d)                                 Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests in Global Notes.  A Holder of a Definitive Note may exchange such Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in a Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Global Note at any time.  Upon receipt of a written request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount at maturity of one of the Global Notes.  If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to this Section 2.07(d) at a time when a Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

 

(e)                                  Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes.  A Holder of Definitive Notes may transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note.  Upon written request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.07(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes.  Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing.

 

(f)                                   Legends.  The following legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

 

(i)                               Section 1145 Exemption Legend.  Each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

 

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“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE HAVE BEEN ISSUED PURSUANT TO SECTION 1145 OF THE U.S. BANKRUPTCY CODE, AS AMENDED (THE “BANKRUPTCY CODE”) THAT PROVIDES AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND APPLICABLE STATE STATUTES.”

 

(ii)                            Global Note Legend.  Each Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.  UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR

 

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TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.”

 

(g)                                  Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes.  At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.12 hereof.  At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

 

(h)                                 General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

 

(i)                                     To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request.

 

(ii)                                  No service charge will be made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.04 hereof).

 

(iii)                               All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(iv)                              Neither the Registrar nor the Company shall be required:

 

(A)                               to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection;

 

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(B)                               to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or

 

(C)                               to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date.

 

(v)                                 Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

(vi)                              The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

 

(vii)                           The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among participants of the Depositary or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

2.08.                     Replacement NotesIf any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met.  If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced.  The Company or the Trustee may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

 

Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

 

2.09.                     Outstanding NotesThe Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding.  Except as set forth in Section 2.10 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note.

 

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If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.

 

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

 

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue interest.

 

2.10.                     Treasury NotesIn determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any Guarantor, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any Guarantor, will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned will be so disregarded.

 

2.11.                     Temporary NotesUntil certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate temporary Notes.  Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate final-form Definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

 

Holders of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

 

2.12.                     CancellationThe Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, redemption, repurchase, replacement or cancellation in accordance with its internal procedures (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act).  Upon the Company’s written request, certification of the cancellation of all canceled Notes will be delivered to the Company.  The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

2.13.                     Defaulted InterestIf the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it will pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment.  The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date may be less than 10 days

 

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prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest.  At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) will mail or cause to be mailed or, if sent through DTC, send in accordance with DTC’s applicable procedures, to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

 

2.14.                CUSIP NumbersThe Company in issuing the Notes may use one or more “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of repurchase as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a repurchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such repurchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

 

2.15.                     Ranking; Security for and Parity of NotesAll Notes issued and outstanding hereunder rank on a parity with each other Note, and each Note shall be secured equally and ratably by this Indenture and the Collateral Documents with each other Note, without preference, priority or distinction of any one thereof over any other by reason of difference in time of issuance or otherwise, and each Note shall be entitled to the same benefits and security in this Indenture and the Collateral Documents as each other Note.  The Company shall be responsible for the continued maintenance, priority and perfection of such security interest as set forth in the Collateral Documents.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Redemption and Prepayment

 

3.01.                     Notices to TrusteeIf the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 45 days (or such shorter period as agreed by the Trustee) but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth:

 

(a)                                 the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;

 

(b)                                 the Redemption Date;

 

(c)                                  the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed; and

 

(d)                                 the redemption price.

 

3.02.                     Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or PurchasedIf less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select Notes for redemption or purchase in compliance with the requirements of the principal securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, or if the Notes are not listed on a securities exchange, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem to be fair and appropriate and in accordance with DTC procedures.

 

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In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased.  Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in minimum amounts of US$1,000 and whole multiples of US$1.00 in excess thereof; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of US$1.00, shall be redeemed or purchased.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

 

3.03.                     Notice of RedemptionSubject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first-class mail or, if sent through DTC, send in accordance with DTC’s applicable procedures, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles VIII or XII hereof.

 

The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will state:

 

(a)                                 the Redemption Date;

 

(b)                                 the redemption price;

 

(c)                                  if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

 

(d)                                 the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(e)                                  that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

(f)                                   that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

 

(g)                                  the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

 

(h)                                 that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

 

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At the Company’s written request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 15 days (or such shorter period as agreed by the Trustee) prior to the date such notice of redemption is to be sent, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

 

3.04.                     Effect of Notice of RedemptionOnce notice of redemption is sent in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date at the redemption price.  A notice of redemption may not be conditional.

 

3.05.                     Deposit of Redemption or Purchase PriceOn or before the Business Day prior to the redemption or purchase date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date.  The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

 

If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.  If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date and no additional interest will be paid to Holders whose Notes are redeemed.  If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

 

3.06.                     Notes Redeemed or Purchased in PartUpon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered.

 

3.07.                     Optional Redemption.  (a)  At any time and from time to time, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ written notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes redeemed, to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date.

 

(b)                                 Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

 

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(c)                                  Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof; provided that, in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 3.07, for the purposes of any notice required by Section 3.01 or 3.02, the redemption price may be stated to be “the redemption price determined in accordance with Section 3.07(a).”

 

3.08.                     Mandatory RedemptionThe Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.  The Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

 

3.09.                     Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess ProceedsIn the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company is required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an “Asset Sale Offer”), it will follow the procedures specified below.

 

The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets.  The Asset Sale Offer will remain open for a period of at least 20 Business Days following its commencement and not more than 30 Business Days, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”)No later than three Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Company shall apply all Excess Proceeds (the “Offer Amount”) to the purchase of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer.  Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

 

If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

 

Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall send, by first-class mail, a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee.  The notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.  The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, will state:

 

(a)                                 that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer will remain open;

 

(b)                                 the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

 

(c)                                  that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest;

 

(d)                                 that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will cease to accrue interest on after the Purchase Date;

 

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(e)                                  that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples of US$1.00 only; provided that any unpurchased balance is in a minimum denomination of US$1,000 or an integral multiple of US$1.00 in excess of US$1,000;

 

(f)                                   that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days before the Purchase Date;

 

(g)                                  that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

 

(h)                                 that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in minimum denominations of US$1,000, and integral multiples of US$1.00 in excess thereof, will be purchased); and

 

(i)                                     that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

 

On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09.  The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company, will authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered.  Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.  The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date.

 

Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

 

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ARTICLE IV

 

Covenants

 

4.01.                     Payment of NotesThe Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes.  Principal, premium, if any, and interest will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 11:00 a.m. New York City Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due.

 

The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and interest at the rate equal to 2% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful.

 

4.02.                     Maintenance of Office or AgencyThe Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission will in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as the initial office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

 

4.03.                     Reports.  (a)                              So long as any Notes are outstanding:

 

(i)                                     the Company shall provide the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes with annual financial statements audited by an internationally recognized firm of independent public accountants within 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year, and unaudited quarterly financial statements (including a balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement for the fiscal quarter or quarters then ended and the corresponding fiscal quarter or quarters from the prior year) within 60 days of the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year. Such annual and quarterly financial statements will be prepared in accordance with IFRS and be accompanied by a management discussion and analysis of the results of operation and liquidity and capital resources of

 

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the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods presented in reasonable detail. English translations will be provided of any of the foregoing documents prepared in another language;

 

(ii)                                  to the extent not included in clause (i) above, the Company shall provide the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes copies (including English translations or summaries of documents prepared in another language) of all public filings made with any securities exchange or securities regulatory agency or authority within fifteen days of such filing (including, if publicly available in English on the website of the Company, any filings made by the Company to the extent they contain material financial information of or related to the Company); and

 

(iii)                               in the event that the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall make available, upon request, to any Holder of the Notes and any prospective purchaser of the Notes the information required pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act;

 

provided that any financial statements or other information required to be furnished to the Trustee and Holders of the Notes by the Company under (i) through (iii) above shall be deemed furnished if and when the Company posts such reports on the Company’s website on the Internet at www.maxcom.com.mx; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to determine whether or not such information, documents or reports have been posted and provided, further that the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing whenever it shall have so posted such materials.

 

(b)                                 The Company shall make the information and reports referred to in this Section 4.03 available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. For so long as the Notes are listed on the Euro MTF, the alternative market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange so require, the above information will also be made available in Luxembourg through the offices of the Luxembourg Paying Agent.

 

(c)                                  If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by paragraph (a) of this Section 4.03 shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in the management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

(d)                                 Delivery of the reports, information and documents pursuant to this Section 4.03 to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants under this Indenture (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates.

 

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4.04.                     Compliance Certificate(a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee: (1) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year an Officers’ Certificate stating that the Company has fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture or, if there has been a Default or Event of Default, specifying the Default or Event of Default and its nature and status; and (2) as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Company becomes aware or should reasonably become aware of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of the Default or Event of Default, and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

(b)                                 So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or the applicable policies of the Company’s accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03 hereof shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company’s independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established international reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article IV or Article V hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

 

(c)                                  So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

4.05.                     TaxesThe Company shall pay or discharge, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

 

4.06.                     Stay, Extension and Usury LawsThe Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

4.07.                     Restricted Payments.  (a) The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(i)                               declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or

 

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consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and other than dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);

 

(ii)                            purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests (a) of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company or (b) of any Restricted Subsidiary held by an Affiliate of the Company (other than a Restricted Subsidiary), including the exercise of any option to exchange any Equity Interests (other than into Equity Interests of the Company that are not Disqualified Stock);

 

(iii)                         make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee, except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or

 

(iv)                        make any Restricted Investment,

 

(all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(A)                               no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

 

(B)                               the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable two-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least US$1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Leverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof;

 

(C)                               such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (ii), (iii) and (vi) of paragraph (b) of this Section 4.07), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1)                                 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of this Indenture to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements are publicly available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of the amount of such deficit) accrued on a cumulative basis; plus

 

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(2)                                 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company since the date of this Indenture as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold or issued to a Subsidiary of the Company or Equity Interests of the Company sold or issued pursuant to irrevocable commitments made prior to the date of this Indenture); plus

 

(3)                                 to the extent that one or more Restricted Investments that were made after the date of this Indenture is pursuant to this first paragraph are sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash or otherwise results in a return on such Investments in cash, through dividends, interest, distributions or otherwise, the lesser of (i) the cash return of capital with respect to all such Restricted Investments (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial amount of all such Restricted Investments, in each case taken as a whole; plus

 

(4)                                 to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company designated as such after the date of this Indenture is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation or (ii) such Fair Market Value as of the date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, provided, however, that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any such Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Restricted Investments previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment under this clause (C)) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person.

 

(b)                                 The provisions of Section 4.07(a) hereof shall not prohibit:

 

(i)                               the payment of any dividend or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(ii)                            so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to the Company; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment will be excluded from clause (iv)(C)(2) of Section 4.07(a) hereof;

 

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(iii)                         so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from a substantially concurrent incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(iv)                        (A) to the extent required by law, or by the by laws of any Restricted Subsidiary in effect on the date of this Indenture, or (B) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby and, in the case of this clause (B), provided that no intercompany notes are outstanding pursuant to clause (a) of the definition of “Permitted Investments,” the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;

 

(v)                           so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company issued on or after the date of this Indenture in accordance with the Leverage Ratio test described in Section 4.09(a) hereof;

 

(vi)                        so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued payment-in-kind dividends or distributions to holders of the Junior PIK Notes issued on or after the date hereof, and the payment when due of the principal amount of such Junior PIK Notes, including upon mandatory redemption in the circumstances set forth in the indenture governing the Junior PIK Notes;

 

(vii)                     the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of options or warrants if such Capital Stock represents all or a portion of the exercise price thereof or payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of Capital Stock; and

 

(viii)                  other Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed US$12,500,000 since the date of this Indenture.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash and Indebtedness) shall be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.  The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 4.07 will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee.  The Board of Directors’ determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of international standing if the Fair Market Value exceeds US$6,000,000.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as any Notes or Junior PIK Notes remain outstanding, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not pay any dividend or otherwise make any distribution on account or for the benefit of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than (i) such minimum dividends that may be required by

 

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Mexican law, (ii) dividends or distributions from any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary, and (iii) any dividends or payments (including payment-in-kind dividends or any interest, principal payment or redemption) with regard to the Junior PIK Notes.

 

4.08.                     Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(i)                               pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(ii)                            make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(iii)                         pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

(iv)                        sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

(b)                                 The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) hereof shall not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(i)                               agreements governing Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the date of this Indenture and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the date of this Indenture;

 

(ii)                            this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

 

(iii)                         applicable law, rule, regulation or order or the applicable by-laws of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect on the date of this Indenture;

 

(iv)                        any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

 

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(v)                           customary non-assignment provisions in contracts and licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(vi)                        purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in clause (iv) of Section 4.08(a) hereof;

 

(vii)                     any agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the stock or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;

 

(viii)                  Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(ix)                        Liens permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

 

(x)                           customary provisions relating to assets or properties in which the Company has Investments in joint ventures, provided that the Company was allowed to make such Investment pursuant to the other terms of this Indenture; and

 

(xi)                        customary provisions existing in the documentation governing any Permitted Securitization.

 

4.09.                     Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock(a) The Company shall not and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Company shall not issue any Disqualified Stock and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue preferred stock, if the Leverage Ratio, as of the Calculation Date, would have been no greater than 3.50 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or the preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, as of the Calculation Date.

 

(b)                                 The provisions of Section 4.09(a) hereof shall not prohibit, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

(i)                               the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness;

 

(ii)                            the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued on the date hereof;

 

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(iii)                         the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price (whether in an asset acquisition or acquisition of Equity Interests) or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the Permitted Business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (iii), not to exceed US$15,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(iv)                        the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than Intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 4.09(b);

 

(v)                           the incurrence by the Company or any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of Intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

 

(A)                               if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all obligations with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and

 

(B)                               (1) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (2) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, not permitted by this clause (v); and

 

(C)                               such Indebtedness is otherwise incurred in accordance with Section 4.23 hereof.

 

(vi)                        the issuance by any of the Company’s Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company or to any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor of shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that:

 

(A)                               any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor;

 

(B)                               any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor, and

 

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(C)                               will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (vi);

 

(vii)                     the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations for the purpose of managing the Company’s (or any Restricted Subsidiary’s) exposure to fluctuations in interest rates with respect to Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by the Company pursuant to this Indenture or protecting the Company (or its Restricted Subsidiaries) against currency fluctuations in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

(viii)                  the guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated to or pari passu with the Notes, then the Guarantee shall be subordinated or pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed;

 

(ix)                        the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business in respect of workers’ compensation claims or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims;

 

(x)                           the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness consisting of performance and other similar bonds and reimbursement obligations Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary securing the performance of contractual, franchise, concession or license obligations of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(xi)                        Attributable Debt with Respect to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction to the extent such Sale and Leaseback Transaction complies with the provisions under Section 4.20;

 

(xii)                     Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence;

 

(xiii)                  Indebtedness of the Company, to the extent the net proceeds thereof in their entirety are (i) used solely to purchase Notes tendered in a Change of Control Offer or (ii) concurrently deposited to defease the Notes as described under Article XII hereof;

 

(xiv)                 Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take or pay obligations in supply agreements, in each case in the ordinary course of business; and

 

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(xv)                    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xv), but excluding the indebtedness permitted by clauses (i) through (xiv), not to exceed US$20,000,000.

 

The Company shall not incur, and shall not permit any Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the applicable Note Guarantee on substantially identical terms.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (xv) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof, the Company shall be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09.  The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, the reclassification of accounts payable as Indebtedness and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries for purposes of this Section 4.09; provided, in each such case, that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or payment is included in Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company as accrued.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.

 

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

 

(A)                               the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

 

(B)                               the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness; and

 

(C)                               in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:

 

(1)                                 the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and

 

(2)                                 the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person.

 

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For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate determined as the average daily observed currency exchange rates reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the trailing 30 calendar day period, including the date of incurrence, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness.  The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such refinancing indebtedness is denominated calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rates as calculated in the first sentence of this paragraph.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge that the Junior PIK Notes to be issued on the date hereof and any PIK Interest (as defined in the indenture governing the Junior PIK Notes) thereon shall not be considered Indebtedness for purposes of this Indenture.

 

4.10.                     Asset Sales.

 

(a)                                 Non-Collateral Asset Sales.  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

(i)                                     the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration); and

 

(ii)                                  at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash and is received at the time of such dispositions.  For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash:

 

(A)                               Cash Equivalents;

 

(B)                               any liabilities, as shown on the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary assumption agreement in which the transferee releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability;

 

(C)                               any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 30 days following the closing of such Asset Sale, to the extent of the cash received in that conversion; and

 

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(D)                               any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration previously received pursuant to this clause (D), not to exceed 1.0% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

 

Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply such Net Proceeds:

 

(1)                                 to permanently repay any Indebtedness, other than subordinated Indebtedness or any Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

 

(2)                                 to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

 

(3)                                 to purchase long-term property or assets or make a capital expenditure used or useful in a Permitted Business.

 

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.

 

(b)                                 Collateral Asset Sales.  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate a Collateral Asset Sale unless:

 

(i)                                     the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of the Collateral Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of such Collateral;

 

(ii)                                  with respect to each such Collateral Asset Sale, the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee dated no more than 15 days prior to the date of consummation of the relevant Collateral Asset Sale, certifying that such sale complies with clause (a) above;

 

(iii)                               at least 75% of the consideration received for the Collateral sold by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents received at the time of such Collateral Asset Sale; provided that any other consideration received for such Collateral shall constitute Collateral pursuant to appropriate Collateral Documents to which the owner thereof is a party; and

 

(iv)                              the Net Proceeds therefrom shall be paid directly by the purchaser thereof to the Collateral Agent, as additional Collateral.

 

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In the case of any Collateral Asset Sale, the Company, within 360 days from the date of consummation of a Collateral Asset Sale, may apply all of the Net Proceeds therefrom to purchase or otherwise invest in Replacement Collateral.  Any such Net Proceeds not so applied will be applied to make an Asset Sale Offer in accordance with the terms described under Section 3.09 hereof and this Section 4.10.  In the case of a Collateral Asset Sale that represents all or substantially all of the Collateral, all of the Net Proceeds therefrom will be immediately applied to make an Asset Sale Offer in accordance with Section 3.09 hereof and this Section 4.10.

 

(c)                                  Event of Loss.  If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary suffers an Event of Loss, the Net Proceeds therefrom will be paid directly by the party providing such Net Proceeds to the Collateral Agent, pursuant to the applicable Collateral Document, as additional Collateral.  As any portion or all of the Net Proceeds from any such Event of Loss are received by the Collateral Agent, the Company may apply all of such amount or amounts, as received, together with all interest earned thereon, individually or in combination, (1) to purchase or otherwise invest in Replacement Collateral and (2) to restore the relevant Collateral.  In the event that the Company elects to restore the relevant Collateral pursuant to the foregoing clause (2), within 180 days of receipt of such Net Proceeds from an Event of Loss, the Company shall:

 

(i)                                     give the Trustee irrevocable written notice of such election, and

 

(ii)                                  enter into a binding commitment to restore such Collateral, a copy of which will be supplied to the Trustee, and will have 360 days from the date of such binding commitment to complete such restoration, which will be carried out with due diligence.  The Company shall take such action, at its sole expense, as may be required to ensure that the Collateral Agent has, from the date of such purchase or investment, a first ranking Lien on such Replacement Collateral.

 

Any such Net Proceeds that the Company does not elect to apply within such 180 day period or does not actually apply within such 360 day period will be applied to make an Asset Sale Offer in accordance with Section 3.09 hereof and this Section 4.10.

 

(d)                                 Replacement Collateral.  In the event that the Company decides pursuant to the foregoing provisions to apply any portion of the Net Proceeds from a Collateral Asset Sale or an Event of Loss to purchase or otherwise invest in Replacement Collateral:

 

(i)                                     the Company shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee dated no more than 30 days prior to the date of consummation of the relevant investment in Replacement Collateral, certifying that the purchase price for the amount of the investment in Replacement Collateral does not exceed the Fair Market Value of such Replacement Collateral;

 

(ii)                                  the Company shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee certifying compliance with the provisions of this Indenture and requesting the release of such certified purchase price to the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary), free of the Lien of the Collateral Documents; and

 

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(iii)                               the Company shall take such actions, at its sole expense, as may be required to permit the Collateral Agent, pursuant to the applicable Collateral Document, to release such Net Proceeds, together with any interest thereon, from the Lien of the applicable Collateral Document and to ensure that the Collateral Agent has, from the date of such purchase or investment, a first-priority Lien on such Replacement Collateral pursuant to appropriate Collateral Documents.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, pending application of such consideration to acquire Replacement Collateral or restore the relevant Collateral in an Event of Loss, any consideration received in connection with a Collateral Asset Sale, an Event of Loss or an investment in Replacement Collateral shall be paid directly by the purchaser thereof to the Collateral Agent or otherwise constitute Collateral subject to a first-priority lien in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

 

(e)                                  Asset Sale Offer.  Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the second paragraph of Section 4.10(a) hereof will constitute “Excess Proceeds.”  When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds US$5,000,000, within five days thereof, the Company shall make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets in accordance with Section 3.09 hereof to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at the offer price specified in the next sentence.  The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash.  If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture.  If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and the Company shall select such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis in accordance with applicable depositary procedures.  Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

 

The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.10, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.10 by virtue of such compliance.

 

4.11.                     Transactions with Affiliates(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend or permit to exist any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

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(i)                               the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

(ii)

 

(A)                               with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of US$2,500,000, (1) the terms of the Affiliate Transaction are set forth in writing; (2) a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company have determined in good faith that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and have approved such Affiliate Transaction; and (3) the Company delivers to the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate evidencing the fulfillment of the condition set out in clause (ii)(A)(2); and

 

(B)                               with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of US$6,000,000, in addition to the conditions set out in clause (ii)(A), the Company delivers to the Trustee a written opinion to the effect that such Affiliate Transaction is fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries issued by an investment banking firm of national standing.

 

(b)                                 The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 4.11(a) hereof:

 

(i)                                     any reasonable and customary employment agreement, employee benefit plan, officer or director indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and approved by the Board of Directors;

 

(ii)                                  transactions exclusively between or among the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(iii)                               payment of reasonable directors’ fees to directors of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries who are not otherwise Affiliates of the Company as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors;

 

(iv)                              any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to Affiliates of the Company;

 

(v)                                 Restricted Payments that do not violate Section 4.07 hereof;

 

(vi)                              loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the past practices of the Company or its Restricted

 

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Subsidiaries, but in any event not to exceed US$500,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

 

(vii)                           transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person and no Affiliate of the Company (other than a Restricted Subsidiary thereof) owns any Equity Interests in, or controls, such Person except through their ownership of the Company; and

 

(viii)                        customary and reasonable transactions in connection with a Permitted Securitization, including Standard Securitization Undertakings.

 

4.12.                     LiensThe Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind on any asset or property of any character now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any proceeds, income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, except Permitted Liens.

 

4.13.                     Business ActivitiesThe Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage, directly or indirectly, in any business other than Permitted Businesses.

 

4.14.                     Corporate ExistenceSubject to Article V hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect:

 

(a)                                 its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary; and

 

(b)                                 the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

 

4.15.                     Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to US$1,000 or integral multiples of US$1.00 above US$1,000) of that Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date (the “Change of Control Payment”)Within 10 days following the date on which a Change of Control occurs, the Company shall mail, by first-class mail, a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and stating:

 

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(i)                               that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;

 

(ii)                            the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

 

(iii)                         that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

 

(iv)                        that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(v)                           that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(vi)                        that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and

 

(vii)                     that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to a minimum of US$1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple of US$1.00 above US$1,000.

 

The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change in Control.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of Section 4.15 hereof, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.15 by virtue of such compliance.

 

(b)                                 On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful:

 

(i)                               accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

(ii)                            deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and

 

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(iii)                         deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company.

 

The Paying Agent will promptly mail or, if sent through DTC, send in accordance with DTC’s applicable procedures (but in any event not later than five Business Days after the Change of Control Payment Date), to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any.  The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control (i) if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.15 hereof and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, or (ii) if a notice of redemption is given pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof and the redemption described therein is effected in accordance therewith.

 

4.16.                     Additional Note Guarantees; Additional Security(a) If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates any direct or indirect Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture (a “New Subsidiary”), then the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall, within ten Business Days after such formation or acquisition, cause such New Subsidiary to:

 

(a)                                 become a Guarantor and deliver to the Trustee a duly executed supplemental indenture and an Opinion of Counsel, each of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which such New Subsidiary will unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Notes, provided that any New Subsidiary that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary need not become a Guarantor until five Business Days after as it ceases to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary; it being understood that such New Subsidiary shall take all required corporate actions and obtain all necessary authorizations to effect the valid execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture and any related documents; and

 

(b)                                 duly execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement Supplement and an Intercompany Trust Agreement Supplement; it being understood that such New Subsidiary shall take all required corporate actions and obtain all necessary authorizations to effect the valid execution and delivery of such Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement Supplement and Intercompany Trust Agreement Supplement.

 

4.17.                     Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.  The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default.  If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned

 

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by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as Unrestricted will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.07 hereof or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company.  That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.  The Board of Directors of the Company may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default.

 

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07 hereof.  If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09 hereof, the Company shall be in default of such covenant.  The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if: (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, and if such Indebtedness is being permitted pursuant to Section 4.09(a), the Leverage Ratio set forth in Section 4.09(a) being calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the two-quarter Reference Period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

4.18.                     ListingThe Company shall use its best efforts to obtain and maintain listing of the Notes on the official list of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and to maintain the Notes admitted to trading on the Euro MTF, the alternative market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange; provided, however, that if the Company is unable to list the Notes on the Euro MTF, or if the Company is unable maintain its listing on the Euro MTF, it will use its best efforts prior to the delisting of the Notes to list and maintain a listing of the Notes on another internationally recognized stock exchange.  In the event that a Restricted Subsidiary provides a Guarantee or is released from its obligations under a Guarantee at a time when the Notes are listed on the Euro MTF, the Company shall, to the extent required by the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, publish notice of the granting or release of such Restricted Subsidiary Guarantee on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, or in the Luxemburger Wort (with a copy of such notice to the Luxembourg Stock Exchange) and, in the case of the granting of a new Restricted Subsidiary Guarantee, deposit a copy of the Restricted Subsidiary Guarantee with the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the Luxembourg Paying Agent.

 

4.19.                     Withholding Taxes.  All payments under or in respect of the Notes or any Note Guarantee shall be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or governmental charges (including penalties, interest and additions related thereto) (collectively, “Taxes”) of

 

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whatever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed unless such withholding or deduction is required by law.  In the event of any such withholding or deduction imposed or levied by a Tax Jurisdiction is required to be made from any payments under or with respect to the Notes or any Note Guarantee, the Company or the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, shall pay to Holders of the Notes such additional amounts (Additional Amounts”) as will result in the net payment to such Holder (including Additional Amounts) of the amount that would otherwise have been receivable by such Holder in the absence of such withholding or deduction, except that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable with respect to:

 

(a)                                 any Taxes that would not have been so withheld or deducted but for the Holder or Beneficial Owner of the Notes having a present or former connection to the relevant Tax Jurisdiction (including having a permanent establishment for tax purposes in such Tax Jurisdiction, being a citizen or resident or national of, incorporated in or carrying on a business, in the relevant Tax Jurisdiction in which such Taxes are imposed) other than the mere receipt of payments in respect of the Notes or any Note Guarantee, the mere holding or ownership of such Note or beneficial interest in the Note or the exercise of any rights under the Notes or this Indenture;

 

(b)                                 where presentation is required for payment on a Note, any Taxes that would not have been so withheld or deducted if the Note had been presented for payment within 30 days after the Relevant Date, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Note been presented on any day during such 30 day period and there were no additional withholdings or deductions as a result of such late presentment;

 

(c)                                  any Taxes that would not have been so withheld or deducted but for the failure by the Holder or the Beneficial Owner of the Note or any payment in respect of such Note, after written request made to that Holder or Beneficial Owner at least 60 days before any such withholding or deduction would be payable, by the Company or the relevant Guarantor, the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as applicable, to comply with any certification, identification, information, documentation or other similar reporting requirement concerning its nationality, residence, identity or connection with the relevant Tax Jurisdiction, which is required or imposed by a statute, regulation or administrative practice of the relevant Tax Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from all or part of such Taxes;

 

(d)                                 any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property or similar Taxes imposed with respect to any Note;

 

(e)                                  any Taxes payable other than by withholding or deduction;

 

(f)                                   any withholding or deduction imposed on a payment to an individual that is required to be made pursuant to the European Union Directive on the taxation of savings income (the “Directive”) implementing the conclusions of the European Council of Economic and Finance Ministers (ECOFIN) meeting on June 3, 2003, or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive;

 

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(g)                                  any Taxes imposed in connection with a Note presented for payment (where presentation is required) by or on behalf of a Holder or Beneficial Owner thereof who would have been able to avoid such tax by presenting the relevant Note to another paying agent; or

 

(h)                                 any combination of (a) through (g) above.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the limitations on the Company’s (or any relevant Guarantor’s, as applicable) obligation to pay Additional Amounts set forth in clauses (c) and (h) above shall not apply if (i) the provision of information, documentation or other evidence described in such clauses (c) and (h) would be materially more onerous, in form, in procedure or in the substance of information disclosed, to a Holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note (taking into account any relevant differences between U.S. and Mexican law rules, regulations or administrative practice) than comparable information or other reporting requirements imposed under U.S. tax law, regulation and administrative practice as of the Issue Date (such as IRS Forms W-8, W-8BEN and W-9) or (ii) Article 195, Section II of the Mexican Income Tax Law, or a substantially similar successor of such provision is in effect, unless the provision of the information, documentation or other evidence described in clauses (c) and (h) is expressly required by statute, regulation, or official administrative practice of general application in order to apply Article 195, Section II of the Mexican Income Tax Law, the Company cannot obtain such information, documentation or other evidence on its own through reasonable diligence and the Company otherwise would meet the requirements for application of Article 195, Section II of the Mexican Income Tax Law.  In addition, such clauses (c) and (h) shall not be construed to require a non-Mexican pension or retirement fund or a non-Mexican financial institution or another Holder to register with the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Servicio de Administración Tributaria) for the purpose of establishing eligibility for an exemption from or reduction of Mexican withholding tax or to require that a Holder or Beneficial Owner certify or provide information concerning whether it is or is not a tax-exempt pension or retirement fund.

 

If the Directive imposes taxes upon Notes, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a paying agent with a specified office in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to the Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, the Directive.

 

References to principal, interest or any other amount payable on or in respect of any Note shall be deemed also to refer to any Additional Amounts which may be payable as set forth in this Indenture or in the Notes to the extent that Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

 

At least ten Business Days prior to the first interest payment date (and at least ten Business Days prior to each succeeding interest payment date if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below mentioned Officers’ Certificate), the Company or the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, will furnish to the Trustee and the Paying Agent an Officers’ Certificate instructing the Trustee and the Paying Agent whether payments of principal of or interest on the Notes due on such interest payment date shall be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of any Taxes by the Tax Jurisdictions (other than the jurisdiction where the Trustee is located or organized).  If any such deduction or withholding shall be required, at least 20 days prior to such interest payment date (unless the obligation to pay

 

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Additional Amounts arises after the 20th day prior to the payment date, in which case the Company or the relevant Guarantor shall notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent promptly thereafter), the Company, or the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, will furnish the Trustee and the Paying Agent with an Officers’ Certificate that specifies the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payment to Holders of the Notes.  If the Company or any Guarantor is obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Officers’ Certificate must also set forth any other information reasonably necessary to enable the Paying Agent to pay Additional Amounts to the Holders on the relevant payment date.  For these purposes, any Officers’ Certificate required by this Indenture to be provided to the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall be deemed to be duly provided if telecopied to the Trustee and the Paying Agent.

 

The Company or the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, will make all withholdings and deductions required by law and will remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant tax authority in accordance with applicable law.  The Company or the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, will obtain official receipts from each tax authority evidencing the payment of any Taxes so deducted or withheld, or, if such receipts are not obtainable, such other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The Company, or the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, shall furnish to the Trustee the official receipts (or a certified copy of the official receipts or other such documentation, as applicable) evidencing payment of Taxes.  The Company or the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, will attach to each certified copy or other such documentation, as applicable, a certificate stating (x) that the amount of such Tax evidenced by the certified copy was paid in connection with payments under or with respect to the Notes then outstanding upon which such Taxes were due and (y) the amount of such withholding tax paid per US$1.00 of principal amount of the Notes.  Copies of such receipts or other such documentation, as applicable, shall be made available to Holders of the Notes upon written request.

 

The Company and the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, shall promptly pay when due, and indemnify the Holder for, any present or future stamp, issue, registration, court and/or documentary taxes, and/or any other excise taxes, similar charges or similar levies imposed by the Tax Jurisdictions on the execution, delivery, registration or enforcement of any of the Notes, this Indenture, any Guarantee or any other document or instrument referred to herein or therein.

 

4.20.                     Sale and Leaseback TransactionsThe Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction with respect to any property or assets unless:

 

(a)                                 the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, would be entitled to:

 

(i)                               incur Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction pursuant to Section 4.09; and

 

(ii)                            create a Lien on such property or assets securing such Attributable Debt pursuant to Section 4.12.

 

in which case, the corresponding Indebtedness and Lien will be deemed incurred pursuant to those provisions, and

 

(b)                                 the Company complies with Section 4.10 hereof in respect of such transaction.

 

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4.21.                     Limitation on the Sale or Issuance of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries.  The Company:

 

(a)                                 shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary); and

 

(b)                                 shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any of its Capital Stock (other than, if necessary, shares of its Capital Stock constituting directors’ or other legally required qualifying shares) to any Person (other than to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary), unless:

 

(i)                               immediately after giving effect to such issuance, sale or other disposition, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(ii)                            immediately after giving effect to such issuance, sale or other disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary would no longer constitute a Restricted Subsidiary and any Investment in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto would have been permitted to be made under Section 4.07 if made on the date of such issuance, sale or other disposition; or

 

(iii)                         immediately after giving effect to such issuance, sale or other disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary would continue to constitute a Restricted Subsidiary and the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary applies the Net Proceeds of any such sale in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof.

 

4.22.                     No Impairment of Security InterestsNeither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to take any action, or knowingly or negligently omit to take any action, which action or omission might or would have the result of materially impairing the security interest with respect to the Collateral for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, including the failure to obtain any required approval or any material defect in the creation, perfection or first-priority status of any Lien granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents.  The Company shall cause the Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with their respective obligations under the Collateral Documents.  The Company shall not amend, modify or supplement, or permit or consent to any amendment, modification or supplement of, the Collateral Documents in any way that would be adverse to the Holders of the Notes in any material respect, except as described under Article X hereof or as permitted under Article IX hereof.

 

4.23.                     Limitation on Intercompany Indebtedness.

 

(i)                                     The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, to cause all existing and future Intercompany Indebtedness (other than Ordinary Course Intercompany Indebtedness) to be subordinated to the Notes pursuant to the terms of the Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement and the Intercompany Trust Agreement, the terms of which, among other things, will provide that (i) no cash payments will be permitted to be made in respect of such Intercompany

 

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Indebtedness while any of the Notes remain outstanding and (ii) all such Intercompany Indebtedness will be subordinated to the Notes in liquidation and in right of payment.

 

(ii)                                  All existing and future Ordinary Course Intercompany Indebtedness will be incurred or deemed incurred pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement, the terms of which, among other things, will provide that (i) the Company and/or its Subsidiaries will be permitted to incur additional Ordinary Course Intercompany Indebtedness and make and collect payments in respect of such Ordinary Course Intercompany Indebtedness so long as such Ordinary Course Intercompany Indebtedness is incurred, and such payments are made or collected, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) all such Ordinary Course Intercompany Indebtedness will be subordinated to the Notes in liquidation and in right of payment (subject to the preceding clause (i)).

 

(iii)                               During the pendency of any proceeding filed by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries seeking relief as debtor, or seeking to adjudicate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, concurso mercantil, quiebra, or relief of debtors, or seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, assignee, custodian, liquidator or visitador, conciliador or síndico or any other similar official for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for any substantial part of their property, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, vote any claims that the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company might have based on Intercompany Indebtedness in the same manner as the majority of the unaffiliated third-party creditors of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement and the Intercompany Trust Agreement.

 

(iv)                              Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will (i) enter into or maintain any Intercompany Indebtedness other than Intercompany Indebtedness under the Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.23, or (ii) amend or waive any part of the documentation with respect to Intercompany Indebtedness in any way that would result in (x) a violation of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents or (y) a change of any kind in the provisions of such documentation relating to the subordination of the Intercompany Indebtedness.

 

(v)                                 Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Company shall not make any payment to any Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any Intercompany Indebtedness and shall not take any action that could cause or result in such payment being made.

 

ARTICLE V

 

Successors

 

5.01.                     Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of AssetsThe Company shall not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate, merge or reorganize with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise

 

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dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:

 

(a)                                 either:

 

(i)                               the Company is the surviving corporation; or

 

(ii)                            the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of Mexico, a member of the European Union or the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia;

 

(b)                                 the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition has been made expressly assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture pursuant to agreements satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(c)                                  immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists;

 

(d)                                 the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made would, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable two-quarter period, (i) be permitted to incur at least US$1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Leverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof or (ii) have a Leverage Ratio no greater than the Leverage Ratio of the Company immediately prior to giving effect to such transaction;

 

(e)                                  the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the relevant jurisdictions, each stating, in the form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, that such consolidation, merger or transfer and the agreements referred to in clause (b) of this Section 5.01 comply with this Indenture (provided that such Opinions of Counsel may assume, among other things, the satisfaction of all financial ratios in connection with such transaction).

 

In addition, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of the properties and assets of it and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person.

 

5.02.                     Successor Corporation SubstitutedUpon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” or the “Issuer”

 

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shall refer instead to the successor Person and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company and Issuer herein and shall be bound by all the terms and conditions of this Indenture, the Collateral Documents and all related agreements; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company’s assets in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, in which case the predecessor Company shall be discharged from all of its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Defaults and Remedies

 

6.01.                     Events of DefaultEach of the following is an “Event of Default”:

 

(a)                                 default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or any Additional Amounts on the Notes;

 

(b)                                 default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes;

 

(c)                                  failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.15 or 5.01 hereof;

 

(d)                                 failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the other covenants or agreements in this Indenture;

 

(e)                                  default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, if that default:

 

(i)                               is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”); or

 

(ii)                            results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates US$10,000,000 or more;

 

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(f)                                   failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of US$10,000,000, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;

 

(g)                                  except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor, or any authorized Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee, or any Collateral Document is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect;

 

(h)                                 the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

 

(i)                                     commences a voluntary case,

 

(ii)                                  consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(iii)                               consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

 

(iv)                              makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

 

(v)                                 generally is not paying its debts as they become due; and

 

(i)                                     (x) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(i)                                     is for relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;

 

(ii)                                  appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

 

(iii)                               orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and

 

(y)  such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

 

6.02.                     AccelerationIn the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (h) or (i) of Section 6.01 hereof, with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company

 

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that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice.  If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately.  Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately.

 

The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, rescind an acceleration and its consequences, if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except non-payment of principal, interest or premium that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived and the Company has paid or deposited, or caused to be paid or deposited, with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

6.03.                     Other RemediesIf an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 

6.04.                     Waiver of DefaultsSubject to Section 6.02, Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase); provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration.  Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

6.05.                     Control by MajorityHolders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may, in writing, direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it.  However, the Trustee may, in good faith as determined by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with applicable law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.

 

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6.06.                     Limitation on SuitsA Holder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if:

 

(a)                           such Holder gives to the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

(b)                           Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(c)                            such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(d)                           the Trustee does not comply with such written request within 60 days after receipt of such request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

(e)                            during such 60-day period, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request.

 

A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.

 

6.07.                     Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive PaymentNotwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

6.08.                     Collection Suit by TrusteeIf an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

6.09.                     Trustee May File Proofs of ClaimThe Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,

 

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disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof.  To the extent that the payment of any such reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding, in each case absent express authorization from such Holder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or any proof of claim that may have been filed by the Trustee, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Holder or Beneficial Owner shall have the right to participate individually in any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, concurso mercantil, quiebra, arrangement, adjustment, composition, or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any Guarantor or the property of the Company or such Guarantor or their creditors, to the extent such participation is permissible under applicable law, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same in accordance with this Indenture.

 

6.10.                     PrioritiesIf the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

 

First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee, and the costs and expenses of collection;

 

Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any and interest, respectively; and

 

Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

 

6.11.                     Undertaking for CostsIn any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to

 

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Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

Trustee

 

7.01.                     Duties of Trustee(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

(b)                                 Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i)                                     the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(ii)                                  in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.  However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein.

 

(c)                                  The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)                                     this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

 

(ii)                                  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(iii)                               the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof or for exercising any trust power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Notes.

 

(d)                                 Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

 

(e)                                  No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability.  The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture or any related agreement at the request of any Holders, unless

 

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such Holder has offered to the Trustee security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

 

(f)                                   The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

7.02.                     Rights of Trustee(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b)                                 Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the opinion or written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

(c)                                  The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

(d)                                 The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes, suffers or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

 

(e)                                  Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.

 

(f)                                   The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(g)                                  The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of a Default or an Event of Default unless (i) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or (ii) the Trustee has received written notice thereof from the Company or any Holder at its Corporate Trust Office and such notice references this Indenture and the Notes.

 

(h)                                 The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.

 

(i)                                     Before the Trustee takes any action under Section 6.01(d) or 6.02, it may request direction from Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes.

 

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(j)                                    In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

(k)                                 The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

(l)                                     The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

 

(m)                             The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours to examine the books and records of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

(n)                                 The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

 

7.03.                     Individual Rights of TrusteeThe Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, if required, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties.  The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

 

7.04.                     Trustee’s DisclaimerThe Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the Collateral Documents, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication and such statements and recitals shall be taken as those of the Company.

 

7.05.                     Notice of DefaultsIf a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders

 

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of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note, or a default pursuant to clause (e) or (f) of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding the notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

 

7.06.                     Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes(a) Within 60 days after the first interest payment date following the Issue Date, and each anniversary of such interest payment date, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted).  The Trustee also will comply with TIA § 313(b)(2).  The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c).

 

(b)                                 A copy of each report at the time of its transmission to the Holders of Notes will be mailed by the Trustee to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d).  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

 

7.07.                     Compensation and Indemnity(a) The Company and the Guarantors will jointly and severally pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation as agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee from time to time for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services.  Such expenses will include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

(b)                                 The Company and the Guarantors will jointly and severally indemnify the Trustee and its agents against any and all losses, damages, claims liabilities or expenses (including any environmental liabilities) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company and the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, damage, claim liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct.  The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company or any of the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder.  The Company or such Guarantor will defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.  Neither the Company nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  In the event that the Company does not accept the defense of a claim as provided above, the Trustee shall have the full right to defend against such claim in its sole discretion, and pursue its rights hereunder.

 

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(c)                                  The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 will survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

(d)                                 To secure the Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes.  Such Lien will survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

(e)                                  When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or (i) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

(f)                                   The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

 

7.08.                     Replacement of Trustee(a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.

 

(b)                                 The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing.  The Company may remove the Trustee if:

 

(i)                               the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

 

(ii)                            the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(iii)                         a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(iv)                        the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

(c)                                  If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than 45 days after such resignation or removal, appoint a successor Trustee.  Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

(d)                                 If a successor Trustee does not take office within 45 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

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(e)                                  If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(f)                                   A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders.  The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof.  Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

7.09.                     Successor Trustee by Merger, EtcIf the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act will be the successor Trustee.

 

7.10.                     Eligibility; DisqualificationThere will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least US$50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

 

This Indenture will always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5).  The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b).

 

7.11.                     Preferential Collection of Claims Against CompanyThe Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

 

8.01.                     Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant DefeasanceThe Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

 

8.02.                     Legal Defeasance and DischargeUpon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Note Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”).  For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and

 

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discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes, the Note Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

 

(a)                                 the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, and any Additional Amounts that may be due and payable, if any, on, such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;

 

(b)                                 the Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article II and Section 4.02 hereof;

 

(c)                                  the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

 

(d)                                 this Article VIII.

 

Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof

 

8.03.                     Covenant DefeasanceUpon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.20, and 4.21 hereof and clause (d) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes will not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Note Guarantees will be unaffected thereby.  In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(c) and 6.01(d) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

 

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8.04.                     Conditions to Legal or Covenant DefeasanceIn order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 hereof:

 

(a)                                 the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, and any Additional Amounts that may be due and payable, if any, on the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular Redemption Date;

 

(b)                                 in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:

 

(i)                               the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

 

(ii)                            since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law,

 

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Beneficial Owners of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(c)                                  in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Beneficial Owners of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(d)                                 the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in Mexico to the effect that (A) the Beneficial Owners of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Mexican Tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Mexican Taxes, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred, and (B) payments from the defeasance trust will be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future Taxes imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by Mexico or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having power to Tax;

 

(e)                                  no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or

 

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constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

 

(f)                                   123 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 123-day period no Event of Default under clauses (h) or (i) of Section 6.01 occurs;

 

(g)                                  such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(h)                                 the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others;

 

(i)                                     the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States and Mexico to the effect that on the 123rd day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; and

 

(j)                                    the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, have been complied with.

 

8.05.                     Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous ProvisionsSubject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Article VIII to the contrary, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section

 

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8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

8.06.                     Repayment to CompanyAny money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company or the applicable Guarantor at its written request or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease.

 

8.07.                ReinstatementIf the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

 

9.01.                     Without Consent of Holders of NotesNotwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes or the Note Guarantees without the consent of any Holder of Notes to:

 

(a)                                 cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

(b)                                 provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

 

(c)                                  provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders of the Notes and Note Guarantees by a successor to the Company or such Guarantor pursuant to Article V hereof;

 

(d)                                 make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any such Holder;

 

(e)                                  comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

 

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(f)                                   allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes;

 

(g)                                  conform the text of this Indenture to any provision of the “Description of the Senior Notes” contained in the Statement, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of the Senior Notes” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture or the Notes, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate; or

 

(h)                                 evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee.

 

Upon the written request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Collateral Agent and the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 and Section 9.05 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

9.02.                     With Consent of Holders of NotesExcept as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including, without limitation, Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof) and the Notes and the Note Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes).

 

Upon the written request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee and the Collateral Agent of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent of the documents described in Section 7.02 and Section 9.05 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.

 

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It is not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver.  Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver.  Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes or the Note Guarantees.  However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

 

(i)                               reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(ii)                            reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (except as provided above with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof);

 

(iii)                         reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Note;

 

(iv)                        waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(v)                           make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;

 

(vi)                        make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Notes;

 

(vii)                     waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than a payment required by Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof);

 

(viii)                  release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

 

(ix)                        make any change in the ranking or priority of any Note that would adversely affect the Holders of the Notes in any material respect;

 

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(x)                           impair the right of any Holder of the Notes to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

 

(xi)                        make any change in the provisions of this Indenture described under Section 4.19 hereof that adversely affects the rights of any Holder in any material respect, or amend the terms of the Notes or this Indenture in a way that would result in the loss of an exemption from any of the Taxes described hereunder;

 

(xii)                     make any change in the provisions of the Collateral Documents that would adversely affect the Holders of the Notes in any material respect; or

 

(xiii)                  make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.

 

9.03.                     Revocation and Effect of Consents(a) A consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver by a Holder a Note shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of the Note or portion of the Notes that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Note.  Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note.  However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.  An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

 

(b)                                 The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture.  If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date.  No such consent shall be valid for more than 120 days after such record date.

 

9.04.                     Notation on or Exchange of NotesThe Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated.  The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

9.05.                     Trustee and Collateral Agent to Sign Amendments, Etc.  The Trustee and the Collateral Agent, in each case, shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable.  The Company may not sign an amended or supplemental indenture until the Board of Directors of the

 

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Company approves it.  In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) will be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 13.05 hereof, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such supplemental indenture (and any Notes issued in connection therewith) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, in accordance with its terms.

 

9.06.                     Compliance with Trust Indenture ActEvery amendment or supplement to the Indenture or the Notes will be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

 

ARTICLE X

 

Collateral Arrangements

 

10.01.              Security.  (a)  On or prior to the Issue Date, (i) the Notes shall be secured by first-priority Liens on all its existing and future fixed assets which constitute telecommunication network, comprised of switches, fiber optic and copper networks, radio and electronic equipment, computers and engineering equipment, transportation equipment and office furniture, as set forth on its consolidated balance sheet under “Telephone Network Systems and Equipment”, in each case owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date or acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date and all proceeds from the sale of any of the foregoing (collectively, and together with any assets that may be pledged from time to time, the “Collateral”) to secure the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents and this Indenture, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder (including the obligations of the Guarantors under Article XI hereof), and (ii) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders shall have executed the Intercompany Subordination and Credit Agreement and the Intercompany Trust Agreement and implemented such agreements in full with respect to all Intercompany Indebtedness.

 

(b)                                 Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Note, consents and agrees to all of the terms of the Collateral Documents (including, without limitation, the provisions providing for the foreclosure, exercise of remedies and release of the Collateral) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms, and authorizes and directs the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to enter into the Collateral Documents and to perform or cause to be performed obligations and exercise rights thereunder in accordance therewith.

 

(c)                                  Each of the Company and the Guarantors shall use its reasonable best efforts to do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be required by the next sentence of this Section 10.01, to assure and confirm to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee the first-priority Liens upon the Collateral contemplated hereby and any Collateral Documents or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and

 

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benefit of this Indenture and of the Obligations secured hereby, according to the intent and purposes herein expressed.  Each of the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) enter into the Collateral Documents; (ii) within 10 Business Days of the Issue Date, take all necessary steps to duly file the Collateral Documents for registration in each relevant public registry in Mexico and promptly deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent a copy of the original record of registration (constancia de inscripción) issued by the Mexican notary public; (iii) take any and all actions reasonably required to cause the Collateral Documents to create and maintain, as security for the Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents and hereunder, a valid and enforceable perfected Lien in and on all of the Collateral, in favor of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Holders, first in priority to any and all Liens at any time granted upon the Collateral, in each case, no later than 45 Business Days of the Issue Date; and (iv) deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent a copy of the notarial instrument evidencing the registration of such Liens in each relevant public registry in Mexico.  Each of the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantors hereby acknowledge and agree that the Collateral Agent shall hold the Collateral for the ratable benefit of the Holders and the Trustee pursuant and subject to the terms of the Collateral Documents.  The Company and each Guarantor shall (A) deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent copies of all documents required under the Collateral Documents to assure and confirm to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent that the security interests created in respect of the Collateral (or any part thereof) under the Collateral Documents constitute security for the Indenture and the Notes as contemplated in this Indenture, and (B) perform or cause their respective Subsidiaries to perform all such actions as may be required by the provisions of the Collateral Documents.  Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be responsible for and neither of them make any representation as to the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any Collateral, or the legality, effectiveness or sufficiency of any Collateral Document, or for the creation, perfection, priority, sufficiency or protection of any liens securing the Notes.   For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall require the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to file financing statements or continuation statements or local filings required by Mexican law or be responsible for perfecting or maintaining the perfection of security interests purported to be created as described herein (except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder or under any other Collateral Document) and such responsibility shall be solely that of the Company.

 

10.02.              Use of the CollateralSubject to the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents and this Indenture, the Company shall be entitled, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Collateral Agent has given contrary instructions in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents, to generally remain in possession of and to retain exclusive control over the Collateral (other than any amounts that are the proceeds of a Collateral Asset Sale or an Event of Loss relating to the Collateral), to freely operate the Collateral, to replace the Collateral and to sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral (including, with respect to cash constituting Collateral by virtue of being proceeds under any mortgage), and to collect, invest and dispose of any income in respect of any Collateral, in each case in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.

 

10.03.              Determinations Relating to CollateralIn the event (a) the Collateral Agent shall receive any written request from the Company for consent or approval with respect to any matter or thing relating to the Collateral or the Company’s obligations with respect thereto or (b) there

 

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shall be due to or from the Collateral Agent under the provisions of the Collateral Documents any material performance or the delivery of any material instrument or (c) a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent shall become actually aware of any material nonperformance by the Company or any Guarantor of any covenant or any material breach of any representation or warranty of the Company or a Guarantor set forth in the Collateral Documents, then, in each such event, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to hire, at the sole reasonable cost and expense of the Company, experts, consultants, agents and attorneys to advise the Collateral Agent on the manner in which the Collateral Agent should respond to such request or render any requested performance or response to such nonperformance or breach.

 

10.04.              Suits to Protect the CollateralSubject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents, the Collateral Agent shall have power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of this Indenture, the Collateral Documents, and such suits and proceedings as the Collateral Agent may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral Documents and in the principal, interest, issues, profits, rents, revenues and other income arising therefrom, including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security hereunder or under the Collateral Document, or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent.

 

10.05.              Termination and Reinstatement of the CollateralUpon the full and final payment and performance by the Company and the Guarantors of the Obligations under the Notes, this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, the Collateral Documents will terminate and the Liens on all of the Collateral will be released.  The Collateral Agent shall release the Liens in favor of it in any Collateral to be sold pursuant to a Collateral Asset Sale or, in the case of certain obsolete or other assets, to be disposed of in a transaction not considered a Collateral Asset Sale pursuant to clause (i) of the exclusion to the definition thereof; provided that such transaction shall be subject to the provisions under Section 4.10 hereof.

 

10.06.              Enforcement and Disposition of Collateral(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default:

 

(i)                               the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to cancel any lease agreement entered into by each Restricted Subsidiary owning real property subject to a mortgage; and

 

(ii)                            the Collateral Agent may, without notice, enter upon all or any portion of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ premises that comprises the Collateral to inspect the Collateral and may exercise other rights with respect to the Collateral under applicable law.

 

(b)                                 For so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, except as otherwise provided in the Collateral Documents or this Indenture, the Collateral Agent may be directed in writing by the Holders of the Notes, through the Trustee, to take (or to refrain from

 

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taking) such action or exercise such power only upon the written instruction of the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and if such Holders have offered to the Collateral Agent indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense, and provided always that if the Collateral Agent receives conflicting instructions, those supported by Holders representing a greater aggregate principal amount will prevail.

 

(c)                                  The cash proceeds of sales of, or collections on, any Collateral received upon the exercise of remedies, including pursuant to a bankruptcy proceeding, will be applied pursuant to the Collateral Documents in the following order of priority:

 

(i)                               first, to the payment of all unpaid fees, expenses, reimbursements, indemnifications and advancements of the Collateral Agent and its agents and counsel under the Collateral Documents to the unpaid fees, expenses, reimbursements and indemnifications of the Collateral Agent and to the payment of all unpaid fees, expenses, reimbursements, indemnifications and advancements of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, to the extent relating to their activities in connection with the Collateral Documents;

 

(ii)                            second, to the payment of principal under the Notes, excluding any premium, interest, penalty or other amounts in respect thereof, on a pro rata basis and subject to the limitations provided below;

 

(iii)                         third, to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest under the Notes;

 

(iv)                        fourth, to the payment of any other Obligations under the Notes; and

 

(vi)                        fifth, to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or to whomever else may lawfully be entitled to receive such proceeds or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

10.07.              Collateral DocumentsThis Article X and the provisions of each Collateral Document are subject to the terms, conditions and benefits set forth in the Collateral Documents in all respects.  The Company and each Guarantor consent to, and agree to be bound by, the terms of the Collateral Documents, as the same may be in effect from time to time, and to perform their respective obligations thereunder in accordance therewith.

 

10.08.              Collateral Agent.  (a) At the direction of the Holders of the Notes, the Trustee shall appoint a collateral agent, which shall be authorized to act on behalf of and for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes.  In accordance with the foregoing, on the Issue Date, CIBanco, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple is hereby appointed by the Trustee, at the direction of the Holders of the Notes, to serve as Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

 

(b)                                 The Collateral Agent appointed by the Trustee as provided in Section 10.08(a) hereof shall be the secured party of record with respect to the security interests created in respect of the Collateral under the Collateral Documents and shall hold such Collateral for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

 

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(c)                                  The Collateral Agent shall hold (directly or through co-agents), and shall be entitled to enforce, all Liens on the Collateral created by the Collateral Documents in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents.  Neither the Company or any of the Guarantors nor their respective Affiliates may serve as Collateral Agent.

 

(d)                                 Except as provided in the Collateral Documents, the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to: (i) act upon directions purported to be delivered to it by any Person; (ii) foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any Lien; or (iii) take any other action whatsoever pursuant to any or all of the Collateral Documents, the Liens created thereby or the Collateral.

 

(e)                                  A resignation or removal of the Collateral Agent and appointment of a successor Collateral Agent will become effective pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents.

 

(f)                                   The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all the rights, protections, privileges and immunities granted to the Trustee under this Indenture.  Whenever reference is made in this Indenture or the Collateral Documents to any action by, consent, designation, specification, requirement or approval of, notice, request or other communication from, or other direction given or action to be undertaken or to be (or not to be) suffered or omitted by the Collateral Agent or to any election, decision, opinion, acceptance, use of judgment, expression of satisfaction or other exercise of discretion, rights or remedies to be made (or not to be made) by the Collateral Agent, it is understood that in all cases the Collateral Agent shall be acting, giving, withholding, suffering, omitting, taking or otherwise undertaking and exercising the same (or shall not be undertaking and exercising the same) as directed by the Trustee.  This provision is intended solely for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and its successors and permitted assigns and is not intended to and will not entitle the other parties hereto to any defense, claim or counterclaim, or confer any rights or benefits on any party hereto.

 

(g)                                  The duties of the Collateral Agent shall be mechanical and administrative in nature. The Collateral Agent shall not have, by reason hereof or any of the Collateral Documents, a fiduciary relationship with any Holder, the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, and nothing herein or in any of the Collateral Documents, inferred or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Collateral Agent any duties, responsibilities or obligations in respect hereof or of any of the Collateral Documents, except as expressly set forth herein or therein.

 

10.09.              Release of Liens in Respect of the NotesThe Collateral Agent’s priority Liens upon the Collateral shall no longer secure the Notes outstanding under this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or any other Obligations under this Indenture, and the right of the Holders of the Notes and such Obligations to the benefits and proceeds of the Collateral Agent’s priority Liens on the Collateral shall terminate and be discharged, in which case the Collateral Agent shall sign and permit the Company to file all required documents provided to it, at the Company’s sole cost and expense, to effectuate the release of the Collateral Agent’s Liens upon the Collateral upon the receipt by the Collateral Agent from the Trustee of written notice as to any of the following:

 

(a)                                 satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, in accordance with Article XII hereof;

 

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(b)                                 Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of the Notes in accordance with Article VIII hereof;

 

(c)                                  payment in full and discharge of all Notes outstanding under this Indenture and all Obligations that are outstanding, due and payable under this Indenture at the time the Notes are paid in full and discharged (other than any obligations for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities in respect of which no claim or demand for payment has been made at such time); or

 

(d)                                 such termination or discharge, in whole or in part, with the consent of the Holders of the requisite percentage of Notes in accordance with Article IX hereof;

 

10.10.              Relative RightsNothing in this Indenture or the Collateral Documents will:

 

(a)                                 impair, as between the Company and the Holders, the obligation of the Company to pay principal of, premium and interest, if any, on the Notes in accordance with their terms or any other obligation of the Company or any Guarantor;

 

(b)                                 affect the relative rights of Holders as against any other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor (other than Permitted Liens);

 

(c)                                  restrict the right of any Holder to sue for payments that are then due and owing; or

 

(d)                                 restrict or prevent any Holder of any Notes or the Collateral Agent from exercising any of its rights or remedies upon a Default or Event of Default not specifically restricted or prohibited by the Collateral Documents.

 

10.11.              Perfection Opinion.  Promptly after the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the execution and delivery of the Notes and every year thereafter on February 1 of each year, the Company will deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, at the expense of the Company, an Opinion of Counsel either stating that in the opinion of such counsel such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, rerecording and refiling of financing or continuation statements as is necessary to maintain the effectiveness and the perfection of the Liens of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, and reciting the details of such action, or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain the effectiveness or perfection of such lien; and in each case, such opinion shall state what future action is necessary to maintain the effectiveness and perfection of such Liens.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

Note Guarantees

 

11.01.         Guarantee(a) Subject to this Article XI, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:

 

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(i)                               the principal of, premium and Additional Amounts, if any, and interest on, the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest and premium and Additional Amounts on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and

 

(ii)                            in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.

 

Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately.  Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

 

(b)                                 The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder are unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor.  Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Note Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

 

(c)                                  If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and effect.

 

(d)                                 Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby.  Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI hereof for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article VI hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee.  The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantee.

 

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11.02.              Limitation on Guarantor LiabilityEach Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article XI, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

 

11.03.              Execution and Delivery of Note GuaranteeTo evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto will be endorsed by an Officer of such Guarantor by manual or facsimile signature on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and that this Indenture will be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its Officers.

 

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Note Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Note Guarantee is endorsed, the Note Guarantee will be valid nevertheless.

 

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, will constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

 

In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries creates or acquires any Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, if required by Section 4.16 hereof, the Company shall cause such Restricted Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.16 hereof and this Article XI, to the extent applicable.

 

11.04.              Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain TermsExcept as otherwise provided in Section 11.05 hereof, no Guarantor may sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless:

 

(a)                                 immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

 

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(b)                                 either:

 

(i)                               subject to Section 11.05 hereof, the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger unconditionally assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture and its Note Guarantee on the terms set forth herein or therein pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee; or

 

(ii)                            the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation, Section 4.10 hereof.

 

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person as provided in clause (b)(i) above, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person will succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor.  Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee.  All the Note Guarantees so issued will in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

Except as set forth in Articles IV and V hereof, and notwithstanding clauses (b)(i) and (ii) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes will prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or will prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor.

 

11.05.              ReleasesThe Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released:

 

(a)                                 in the event of any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company otherwise permitted by this Indenture;

 

(b)                                 in the event of any sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor owned by the Company and its subsidiaries to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company otherwise permitted by this Indenture;

 

(c)                                  if the Company designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; or

 

(d)                                 upon Legal Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Articles VIII and XII hereof, respectively.

 

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Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the foregoing effect, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably requested by the Company in writing in order to evidence the release of the Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee.

 

Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee as provided in this Section 11.05 will remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article XI.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

 

12.01.              Satisfaction and DischargeThis Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

 

(a)                                 either:

 

(i)                               all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has heretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(ii)                            all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest and any Additional Amounts that may be due and payable, if any, to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

(b)                                 no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

 

(c)                                  the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

 

(d)                                 the Company has delivered irrevocable written instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be.

 

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In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of clause (a) of this Section 12.01, the provisions of Sections 8.06 and 12.02 hereof will survive.  In addition, nothing in this Section 12.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

12.02.              Application of Trust MoneySubject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 12.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

Miscellaneous

 

13.01.              Currency IndemnityU.S. dollars are the sole currency of account and payment for all sums payable by the Company or the Guarantors under or in connection with the Notes, including damages.  To the greatest extent permitted under applicable law, any amount received or recovered in a currency other than dollars (whether as a result of, or of the enforcement of, a judgment or order of a court of any jurisdiction, in the winding up or dissolution of the Company or the Guarantors or otherwise) by any Holder of a Note in respect of any sum expressed to be due to it from the Company or the Guarantors shall constitute a discharge to the Company or the Guarantors only to the extent of the dollar amount which the recipient is able to purchase with the amount so received or recovered in that other currency on the date of that receipt or recovery (or, if it is not practicable to make that purchase on that date, on the first date on which it is practicable to do so).  If that dollar amount is less than the dollar amount expressed to be due to the recipient under any Note, the Company or the Guarantors shall indemnify the recipient against any loss sustained by it as a result.  In any event, the Company or the Guarantors shall

 

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indemnify the recipient against the cost of making any such purchase.  For the purposes of this Section 13.01, it will be sufficient for the Holder of a Note to certify in a satisfactory manner (indicating the sources of information used) that it would have suffered a loss had an actual purchase of dollars been made with the amount so received or recovered in that other currency on the date of receipt or recovery (or, if a purchase of dollars on such date had not been practicable, on the first date on which it would have been practicable, it being required that the need for a change of date be certified in the manner mentioned above).  These indemnities constitute a separate and independent obligation from the other obligations of the Company or the Guarantors, shall give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, shall apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by any Holder of a Note and shall constitute in full force and effect despite any other judgment, order, claim or proof for a liquidated amount in respect of any sum due under any Note.

 

13.02.              Trust Indenture Act ControlsIf any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA §318(c), the duties imposed by the TIA will control.

 

13.03.              NoticesAny notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission, .pdf attached to an email or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

 

If to the Company and/or any Guarantor:

 

Maxcom Telecomunicaciones, S.A.B. de C.V.

Guillermo González Camarena No. 2000

Colonia Santa Fe Centro Ciudad

01376 Mexico City

Mexico

Attention: Erik Gonzalez Laureano

E-mail address: egonzalez@maxcom.com

 

With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Paul Hastings LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166

Attention:  Michael L. Fitzgerald
Facsimile: +1 (212) 303-7088

Email:  michaelfitzgerald@paulhastings.com

 

If to the Trustee:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

100 Wall Street, Suite 600

New York, New York 10005

Attention: Corporate Trust

Facsimile: +1 (212) 361-6155

Email: Beverly.Freeney@usbank.com

 

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If to the Collateral Agent:

 

CIBanco, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple

[Address]

Attention: [  ]

Facsimile: [  ]

Email: [  ]

 

The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.  Any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be in English.

 

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by facsimile; when sent, if sent as a .pdf attached to an email; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

 

Any notice or communication to a Holder will be mailed by first-class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar.  Any notice or communication will also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.  Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it will mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

13.04.              Communication by Holders of Notes With Other Holders of NotesHolders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes.  The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

 

13.05.              Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions PrecedentUpon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(a)                                 an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 13.06 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

 

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(b)                                 an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 13.06 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

 

13.06.              Statements Required in Certificate or OpinionEach certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) must comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and must include:

 

(a)                                 a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(b)                                 a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c)                                  a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

 

(d)                                 a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

 

13.07.              Rules by Trustee and AgentsThe Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders.  The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

13.08.              No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and StockholdersNo director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.  The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

13.09.              Governing LawTHE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES.  THE COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF MEXICO.

 

13.10.              Consent to Jurisdiction and ServiceThe Company, and each Guarantor has appointed C T Corporation System, 28 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10005 as its agent (the “Authorized Agent”) upon whom process may be served in any actions arising out of, based on, or relating to the Notes, this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby or brought under U.S. Federal or state securities laws brought in any U.S. Federal or state court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, and expressly consent, together with all other parties to this Indenture, to the jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such action, and waive any other requirements of or objections to personal jurisdiction with respect thereto.  Such appointment shall be irrevocable.  The Company and each Guarantor represents

 

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and warrants that the Authorized Agent has agreed to act as such agent for service of process and agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents and instruments, that may be necessary to continue such appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid.  Service of process upon the Authorized Agent and written notice of such service to the Company and each of the Guarantors shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Company and each of the Guarantors.

 

Each party hereto irrevocably (i) agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of, based on, or relating to the Notes, this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in any U.S. Federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York and (ii) waives, to the fullest extent they may effectively do so, any objection which it may have now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding.

 

13.11.              No Adverse Interpretation of Other AgreementsThis Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

13.12.              SuccessorsAll agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors.  All agreements of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in this Indenture will bind its successors.  All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.05 hereof.

 

13.13.              SeverabilityIn case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

13.14.              Counterpart OriginalsThe parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or .pdf transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes.  Each signed copy will be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

13.15.              Table of Contents, Headings, EtcThe Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

13.16.              USA PATRIOT ActThe parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L.107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “USA PATRIOT Act”), the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with U.S. Bank National Association  The parties to this Agreement agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

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13.17.              Force Majeure.  Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall incur any liability for not performing any act or fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility hereunder by reason of any occurrence beyond the control of such Agent (including but not limited to any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, any act of God or war, civil unrest, local or national disturbance or disaster, any act of terrorism, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or facsimile or other wire or communication facility).

 

(Signature pages follow)

 

97


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Indenture on the day and year first above written.

 

 

MAXCOM TELECOMUNICACIONES, S.A.B. DE C.V.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

MAXCOM USA, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

SIERRA USA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

ASESORES TELCOOP, S.A. DE C.V.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

MAXCOM SF, S.A. DE C.V.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

MAXCOM TV, S.A. DE C.V.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

(Signature Page to Senior Notes Indenture)

 


 

 

OUTSOURCING OPERADORA DE PERSONAL, S.A. DE C.V.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

SIERRA COMUNICACIONES GLOBALES, S.A. DE C.V.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

TECBTC ESTRATEGIAS DE PROMOCIÓN, S.A. DE C.V.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

TELEREUNIÓN, S.A. DE C.V.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

TELSCAPE DE MÉXICO, S.A. DE C.V.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

MAXCOM USA TELECOM, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

(Signature Page to Senior Notes Indenture)

 


 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

(Signature Page to Senior Notes Indenture)

 


 

 

CIBANCO, S.A., INSTITUCIÓN DE BANCA MÚLTIPLE,

 

as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

(Signature Page to Senior Notes Indenture)

 


 

 

BANQUE INTERNATIONALE À LUXEMBOURG S.A., as Luxembourg paying agent and Luxembourg transfer agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

(Signature Page to Senior Notes Indenture)

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF NOTE

 

THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.  UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

THE NOTES REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE HAVE BEEN ISSUED PURSUANT TO SECTION 1145 OF THE U.S. BANKRUPTCY CODE, AS AMENDED (THE “BANKRUPTCY CODE”) THAT PROVIDES AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND APPLICABLE STATE STATUTES.

 

A-1


 

CUSIP: 57773A AM4

 

8% Senior Secured Notes due 2024

 

No.

US$                       

 

MAXCOM TELECOMUNICACIONES, S.A.B. DE C.V.

 

promises to pay to                  or registered assigns,

 

the principal sum of                  DOLLARS[, as revised by the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note]* on [  ], 2024.

 

Interest Payment Dates: [   ] and [   ], commencing on [   ], 20[   ]

 

Record Dates: [   ] and [   ]

 

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

Dated: [   ], 2019

 

SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS

 


* To be included if this Note is a Global Note.

 

A-2


 

 

MAXCOM TELECOMUNICACIONES, S.A.B. DE C.V.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication: This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Trustee

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

A-3


 

Reverse of Note
8% Senior Secured Notes due 2024

 

Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

 

(1)                                 INTEREST.  Maxcom Telecomunicaciones, S.A.B. de C.V., a sociedad anónima bursátil de capital variable organized under the laws of Mexico (the “Company” or the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 8% per annum from (and including) the Issue Date to (and excluding) [  ], 2024.  The Company shall pay interest semi-annually in arrears on [  ] and [  ] of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”).  Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the first Interest Payment Date shall be [  ], 20[  ].  The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal, interest and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 2% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate to the extent lawful.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

(2)                                 METHOD OF PAYMENT.  The Company shall pay or cause to be paid interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the [  ] or [  ] (each, a “Record Date”) preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.13 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest.  The Notes will be payable as to principal, interest, Additional Amounts, if any, and premium, if any, at the office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company.  Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

(3)                                 PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR.  Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

 

(4)                                 INDENTURE.  The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of [  ], 2019 (the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, CIBanco, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, as Collateral Agent and Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A., as Luxembourg paying agent and Luxembourg transfer agent.  The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA.  The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the

 

A-4


 

TIA for a statement of such terms.  To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.  The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be issued thereunder.

 

(5)                                 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.  At any time and from time to time, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ written notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes redeemed, to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

(6)                                 MANDATORY REDEMPTION.  The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.  The Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

 

(7)                                 REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.  (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company shall be required to make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to US$1,000 or integral multiples of US$1.00 above US$1,000) of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date (the “Change of Control Payment”).  Within 10 days following the date on which a Change of Control occurs, the Company shall mail, by first-class mail or, if sent through DTC, send in accordance with DTC’s applicable procedures, a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.

 

(b)                                 If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company consummates any Asset Sales, within five days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds US$5,000,000, within five days thereof, the Company shall make an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (an “Asset Sale Offer”) pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.  If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company (or such Restricted Subsidiary) may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture.  If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis.  Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.  Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes

 

A-5


 

purchased by completing the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes.

 

(8)                                 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.  Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 of the Indenture, notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of the Indenture.  Notes and portions of Notes to be selected for redemption or purchase will be in minimum amounts of US$1,000 or whole multiples of US$1.00 in excess thereof ; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of such Notes, even if not a multiple of US$1.00, will be redeemed or purchased.

 

(9)                                 DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE.  The Notes are in registered form without coupons, initially issuable in minimum denominations of US$1,000 and integral multiples of US$1.00 in excess of thereof.  The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture.  The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of Notes.  Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on transfer or other similar governmental charges required to be paid in connection therewith.  The Company shall not be required to transfer or exchange any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.  Also, the Company shall not be required to transfer or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.

 

(10)                          PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.  The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

 

(11)                          AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER.  Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, voting as a single class, and any existing Default or Event or Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes).  Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture or the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of the Notes and Note Guarantees in case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s assets in compliance with the Indenture, as applicable, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes, to conform the text of the Indenture to any provisions of the

 

A-6


 

“Description of the Senior Notes” contained in the Statement, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of the Senior Notes” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture or the Notes, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, or to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee.

 

(12)                          DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.  Events of Default include: (a) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or any Additional Amounts on the Notes; (b) default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes; (c) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Sections 4.15 or 5.01 of the Indenture; (d) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the other covenants or agreements in the Indenture; (e) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, if that default (i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any on, such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default or (ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated aggregates US$10,000,000 or more; (f) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of US$10,000,000, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; (g) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor, or any authorized Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee, or any Collateral Document is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect; and (h) certain events of bankruptcy, reorganization, concurso mercantil, quiebra, insolvency or similar laws of Mexico, the United States or any other jurisdiction described in the Indenture with respect to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary.  If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice.  Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture.  Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in writing in its exercise of any trust or power.  The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or premium, if any, or a Default pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.  The Trustee may, in good faith as determined by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, refuse to

 

A-7


 

follow any direction that conflicts with applicable law or the Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes, rescind an acceleration or waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal, interest or premium, if any, on the Notes.  The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required, upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default under the Indenture governing the Notes, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

 

(13)                          TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY.  The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.  However, if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days and, if required, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee (if the Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign.

 

(14)                          NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.  No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any of Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.  The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

(15)                          AUTHENTICATION.  This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

 

(16)                          ABBREVIATIONS.  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

(17)                          CUSIP NUMBERS.  Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

(18)                          GOVERNING LAW.  THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES.  THE COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF MEXICO.

 

A-8


 

The Company shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.  Requests may be made to:

 

Maxcom Telecomunicaciones, S.A.B. de C.V.
Guillermo González Camarena No. 2000

Colonia Santa Fe Centro Ciudad

01376 Mexico City

Mexico

Attn: Erik Gonzalez Laureano
E-mail address: egonzalez@maxcom.com

 

A-9


 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

(Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

and irrevocably appoint                                                                                                to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:

 

 

Your Signature:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*:

 

 

 


*     Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-10


 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

 

 

o    Section 4.10

o    Section 4.15

 

 

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

US$                

 

Date:

 

 

Your Signature:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

 

 

 

Tax Identification No.:

 

 

Signature Guarantee*:

 

 

 


* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-11


 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE *

 

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of
Exchange

 

Amount of
decrease in
Principal
Amount of this
Global Note

 

Amount of
increase in
Principal
Amount of this
Global Note

 

Principal
Amount of this
Global Note
following such
decrease (or
increase)

 

Authorized
Signature of
Trustee or
Custodian

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

A-12


 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

 

For value received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of [  ], 2019 (the “Indenture”) among Maxcom Telecomunicaciones, S.A.B. de C.V., (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), CIBanco, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, as collateral agent and Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A., as Luxembourg paying agent and Luxembourg transfer agent, (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.  The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Note Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XI of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Note Guarantee.

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

B-1


 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of             , 20  , among               (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of                            (or its permitted successor), a [·] corporation (the “Company”), the Company, the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and               , as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of [  ], 2019 (the “Indenture”) providing for the issuance of 8% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Note Guarantee”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

 

1.                                      CAPITALIZED TERMS.  Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

2.                                      AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE.  The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby provides an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Note Guarantee and in the Indenture including but not limited to Article XI thereof.

 

4.                                      NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.  No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.  Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

 

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5.                                      NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN.  THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.

 

6.                                      COUNTERPARTS.  The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

7.                                      EFFECT OF HEADINGS.  The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

8.                                      THE TRUSTEE.  The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

 

Dated:                , 20

 

 

 

 

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

MAXCOM TELECOMUNICACIONES, S.A.B. DE C.V.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

[EXISTING GUARANTORS]

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

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EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AND CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

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EXHIBIT E

 

FORM OF INTERCOMPANY TRUST AGREEMENT

 

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EXHIBIT F

 

FORM OF MORTGAGE AGREEMENT

 

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