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Stock Compensation Plan
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Stock Compensation Plan
STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
In March 2009, KWI adopted the 2009 Equity Participation Plan ("the Equity Plan") that allowed for the grant of up to 2,852,312 shares of common stock. KWI granted 1,426,156 performance awards and 1,426,156 service awards with an exercise price of $7.89. The performance and service awards were scheduled to vest ratably over a seven year period with settlement in shares of common stock of KWI. The option awards would have expired at the end of ten years. The Equity Plan allowed participants to settle vested awards with cash, a full recourse note, or net share settlement. Kennedy-Wilson determined the compensation expense to be recorded under the Equity Plan using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The option pricing model inputs used to determine the grant date fair value of $10.3 million were an expected stock option term of 7 years, expected volatility of 43.4%, expected risk free rate of 2.5%, and no expected dividends. In November 2009, the Equity Plan was canceled and replaced by another 2009 Equity Participation Plan (the "New Equity Plan"). Upon termination of the Equity Plan, the board of directors of KWI approved a cash payment to option holders totaling $1.5 million.
On November 13, 2009, Kennedy-Wilson adopted the the New Equity Plan that allows for the grant of up to approximately 2.5 million shares of common stock. During 2010 and 2009, approximately 0.1 million and 2.4 million restricted share awards were granted to employees, respectively, which vest ratably over a five year period. Vesting of the restricted share awards is contingent upon the expected achievement of a performance target as of the initial vesting date of November 13, 2010 and each of the next four years thereafter. The performance targets were achieved for 2010 and 2011. From inception of the plan through December 31, 2011, 960,824 shares have vested and been issued to participants and 23,512 shares have been forfeited. These restricted share awards are recognized as expense on a tranche by tranche basis over the five year performance period.
The cancellation and settlement of the Equity Plan along with the granting of new awards under the New Equity Plan was determined to be a plan modification. Therefore the aggregate compensation cost recognized as a result of the modification will be the remaining grant date fair value of the Equity Plan plus the incremental compensation cost resulting from the modification. The incremental compensation costs are measured as the grant date fair value of the restricted stock awards plus the cash paid to settle the Equity Plan awards less the fair value of the Equity Plan on the date of modification. Since, on the date of modification, the cumulative compensation cost recognized under the Equity Plan exceeded the cash paid to settle the award, no additional compensation costs were recorded as a result of the cash payment and it was recorded as a reduction to equity. The fair value of the Equity Plan on the date of modification was determined utilizing the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The option pricing model inputs used were an expected stock option term of 6.29 years, volatility of 41.9%, risk free interest rate of 2.95%, and no expected dividends.
As of December 31, 2011, there was $3.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost for the New Equity Plan related to unvested restricted shares and $4.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost for the Equity Plan. The cost for the New Equity Plan is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years and the cost for the Equity Plan is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.
Compensation expense recognized for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, was $5.1 million, $8.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, and is included in compensation and related expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.
The following table sets forth activity under the New Equity Plan:
Nonvested at January 1, 2010
 
2,357,443

Granted
 
132,500

Vested
 
(467,781
)
Forfeited
 
(18,562
)
Nonvested at December 31, 2010
 
2,003,600

Granted
 
3,000

Vested
 
(493,043
)
Forfeited
 
(4,950
)
Nonvested at December 31, 2011
 
1,508,607