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Stock Compensation and Other Benefit Plans for ROIC
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Compensation and Other Benefit Plans for ROIC
Stock Compensation and Other Benefit Plans for ROIC
 
ROIC follows the FASB guidance related to stock compensation which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans, including all arrangements by which employees receive shares of stock or other equity instruments of the employer, or the employer incurs liabilities to employees in amounts based on the price of the employer’s stock. The guidance also defines a fair value-based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument.
 
In 2009, the Company adopted the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2009 Equity Incentive Plan provided for grants of restricted common stock and stock option awards up to an aggregate of 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of ROIC’s common stock at the time of the award, subject to a ceiling of 4,000,000 shares. The Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on April 25, 2018 at which time the stockholders of the Company approved the Company’s Amended and Restated 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). The types of awards that may be granted under the Equity Incentive Plan include stock options, restricted shares, share appreciation rights, phantom shares, dividend equivalent rights and other equity-based awards. The Equity Incentive Plan has a fungible unit system that counts the number of shares of the Company’s common stock used in the issuance of full-value awards, such as restricted shares, differently than the number of shares of common stock used in the issuance of stock options. A total of 22,500,000 Fungible Units (as defined in the Equity Incentive Plan) are reserved for grant under the Equity Incentive Plan and the Fungible Unit-to-full-value award conversion ratio is 6.25 to 1.0. The Equity Incentive Plan will expire on April 25, 2028. Any available shares that had not been granted under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan were rolled over and made available for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan.

Restricted Stock
 
During the year ended December 31, 2018, ROIC awarded 514,972 shares of restricted common stock under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, of which 180,200 shares are performance-based grants and the remainder of the shares are time based grants.  The performance-based grants vest based on pre-defined market-specific performance criteria with a vesting date on January 1, 2021.
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2018, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2018 are presented below:
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested as of December 31, 2017
781,467

 
$
18.14

Granted
514,972

 
$
15.85

Vested
(274,608
)
 
$
18.46

Forfeited
(18,996
)
 
$
17.75

Non-vested as of December 31, 2018
1,002,835

 
$
16.88



As of December 31, 2018, there remained a total of approximately $7.5 million of unrecognized restricted stock compensation related to outstanding non-vested restricted stock grants awarded under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan.  Restricted stock compensation is expected to be expensed over a remaining weighted average period of 1.7 years (irrespective of achievement of the performance conditions). The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $5.5 million, $6.3 million and $5.6 million, respectively.

Stock Based Compensation Expense

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the amounts charged to expense for all stock based compensation totaled approximately $7.4 million, $6.2 million and $4.9 million, respectively.

Profit Sharing and Savings Plan

During 2011, the Company established a profit sharing and savings plan (the “401K Plan”), which permits eligible employees to defer a portion of their compensation in accordance with the Code.  Under the 401K Plan, the Company made matching contributions on behalf of eligible employees.  The Company made contributions to the 401K Plan of approximately $86,000, $70,000 and $76,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.