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1. Nature and continuance of operations Bunker Hill Mining Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the state of Nevada, U.S.A. on February 20, 2007, under the name Lincoln Mining Corp. Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment dated February 11, 2010, the Company changed its name to Liberty Silver Corp., and on September 29, 2017, the Company changed its name to Bunker Hill Mining Corp. The Company’s registered office is located at 1802 N. Carson Street, Suite 212, Carson City, Nevada 89701, and its head office is located at 82 Richmond Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5C 1P1. As of the date of this Form 10-K, the Company had one subsidiary, Silver Valley Metals Corp. (“Silver Valley”, formerly American Zinc Corp.), an Idaho corporation created to facilitate the work being conducted at the Bunker Hill Mine in Kellogg, Idaho. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of engaging in mineral exploration, and exploitation activities. It continues to work at developing its project with a view towards putting it into production.

2. Basis of presentation The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to exploration stage enterprises. The consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars, the Company’s functional currency.

3. Significant accounting policies The following is a summary of significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements. Basis of consolidation These consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and expenses of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Silver Valley Metals Corp. (formerly American Zinc Corp.). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents may include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Mineral rights, property and acquisition costs The Company transitioned from the exploration stage to the development stage at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2022. The Company has not yet realized any revenues from its planned operations. The Company capitalizes acquisition and option costs of mineral rights as intangible assets when there is sufficient evidence to support probability of generating positive economic returns in the future. Upon commencement of commercial production, the mineral rights will be amortized using the unit-of-production method over the life of the mineral rights. If the Company does not continue with exploration after the completion of the feasibility study, the mineral rights will be expensed at that time. The costs of acquiring mining properties are capitalized upon acquisition. Mine development costs incurred to develop and expand the capacity of mines, or to develop mine areas in advance of production, are also capitalized once proven and probable reserves exist and the property is a commercially mineable property. Costs incurred to maintain current exploration or to maintain assets on a standby basis are charged to operations. Costs of abandoned projects are charged to operations upon abandonment. The Company evaluates the carrying value of capitalized mining costs and related property and equipment costs, to determine if these costs are in excess of their recoverable amount whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Evaluation of the carrying value of capitalized costs and any related property and equipment costs are based upon expected future cash flows and/or estimated salvage value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) 360-10-35, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that takes a substantial period of time to prepare for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Capitalization of borrowing costs begins when there are borrowings, and activities commence to prepare an asset for its intended use. Capitalization of borrowing costs ends when substantially all activity necessary to prepare a qualifying asset for its intended use are complete. When proceeds of project-specific borrowings are invested on a temporary basis, borrowing costs are capitalized net of any investment income. Equipment Equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 10 years. The cost of repairs and maintenance is charged to expense as incurred. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in other income or gain (expense or loss). The Company periodically evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may warrant revision of the estimated useful lives of equipment or whether the remaining balance of the equipment should be evaluated for possible impairment. If events and circumstances warrant evaluation, the Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the equipment in measuring their recoverability. Leases Operating lease right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the right to use the leased asset for the lease term and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the adoption date in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in operation and administration expenses in the consolidated statements of (loss) Income and comprehensive (loss) Income. Rental income obtained through subleases is recorded as income over the lease term and is offset against operation and administration expenses. Impairment of long-lived assets The Company reviews and evaluates long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The assets are subject to impairment consideration under FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, if events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amount might not be recoverable. When the Company determines that an impairment analysis should be done, the analysis is performed using the rules of FASB ASC 930-360-35, Extractive Activities – Mining, and 360-10-15-3 through 15-5, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Various factors could impact the Company’s ability to achieve forecasted production schedules. Additionally, commodity prices, capital expenditure requirements and reclamation costs could differ from the assumptions the Company may use in future production cash flow models when compared to factors used to assess impairment. The ability to achieve the estimated quantities of recoverable minerals from development stage mineral interests involves further risks in addition to those factors applicable to mineral interests where proven and probable reserves have been identified, due to the lower level of confidence that the identified mineralized material can ultimately be mined economically. Fair value of financial instruments The Company adopted FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurement. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 3 inputs to valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair measurement.</td></tr> </table> The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable excluding HST, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, interest payable, promissory notes payable, current portion of environmental protection agency cost recovery payable, and current portion of lease liability, all of which qualify as financial instruments, are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and current market rate of interest. The carrying amounts of convertible loans are reported at estimated fair values as a result of the application of fair value models at each quarter end. The Company measured its DSU liability at fair value on recurring basis using level 1 inputs. Derivative warrant liabilities and convertible debentures are measured at fair value on recurring basis using level 3 inputs. The Company measured the non-current portion of the EPA liability and the stream debenture using a discount rate that represents the market rate. The Company measured its lease liabilities using a discount rate that represents market rate for the underlying asset. Environmental expenditures The operations of the Company have been, and may in the future be, affected from time to time, in varying degrees, by changes in environmental regulations, including those for future reclamation and site restoration costs. Both the likelihood of new regulations and their overall effect upon the Company vary greatly and are not predictable. The Company’s policy is to meet, or if possible, surpass standards set by relevant legislation, by application of technically proven and economically feasible measures. Environmental expenditures that relate to ongoing environmental and reclamation programs are expensed as incurred or capitalized and amortized depending on their future economic benefits. Estimated future reclamation and site restoration costs, when the ultimate liability is reasonably determinable, are charged against earnings over the estimated remaining life of the related business operation, net of expected recoveries. Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification 740, Income Taxes (“FASB ASC 740”), on a tax jurisdictional basis. The Company files income tax returns in the United States. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and the consolidated financial statements reported amounts using enacted tax rates and laws in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is determined to be more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company assesses the likelihood of the consolidated financial statements effect of a tax position that should be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority based on the technical merits of the tax position, circumstances, and information available as of the reporting date. The Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in jurisdictions such as the United States. Management does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that would result in an asset or liability for taxes being recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes tax-related interest and penalties, if any, as a component of income tax expense. FSAB ASC 740 prescribes recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the consolidated financial statements recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. FASB ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in periods, disclosure and transition. At December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022, the Company has not taken any tax positions that would require disclosure under FASB ASC 740. Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share The Company computes net (loss) income per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings per Share (“FASB ASC 260”). Under the provisions of FASB ASC 260, basic net (loss) income per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net (loss) income per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and, if dilutive, potential shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Potential shares of common stock consist of the incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, RSUs, warrants and the conversion of convertible loan payable. As of December 31, 2023, a $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--ConvertibleDebentureOneMember_zBH7F0OWOxjl" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">6,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD1”), a $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--ConvertibleDebentureTwoMember_zdHDrtQ7v3y1" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">15,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD2”), <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zJuY2qH6Qoql" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">8,970,636 stock options, <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zolqjSsaRBW9" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">145,061,976 warrants, and <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--BrokerOptionsMember_ziWJC9eoJxn6" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">4,301,150 broker options, and <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z8j6PKWqE7Cc" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">7,044,527 RSUs were considered in the calculation but not included, as they were anti-dilutive (December 31, 2022 - <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zh6mKpfTYj9e" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">9,005,636 stock options, <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zCW9fZrcZPU6" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">162,129,064 warrants, and <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--BrokerOptionsMember_zexRohdkh1w2" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">5,470,799 broker options). Stock-based compensation In December 2004, FASB issued FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“FASB ASC 718”), which establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. FASB ASC 718 focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. FASB ASC 718 requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements with non-employees in accordance with ASU 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees, which requires that such equity instruments are recorded at the value on the grant date based on fair value of the equity or goods and services whichever is more reliable. Restricted share units The Company estimates the grant date fair value of RSUs using the Company’s common stock at the grant date. The Company records the value of the RSUs in paid-in capital. Deferred share units (“DSUs”) The Company estimates the grant date fair value of the DSUs using the trading price of the Company’s common stock on the day of grant. The Company records the value of the DSUs owing to its directors as DSU liability and measures the DSU liability at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized as stock-based compensation in profit (loss). Use of estimates and assumptions Many of the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements require management to make judgments and/or estimates. These judgments and estimates are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances. Actual results may differ from the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements. Areas of significant judgment and estimates affecting the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements include: Going concern The assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern involves judgment regarding future funding available for its operations and working capital requirements. Accrued liabilities The Company has to make estimates to accrue for certain expenditures due to delay in receipt of third-party vendor invoices. These accruals are made based on trends, history and knowledge of activities. Actual results may be different. The Company makes monthly estimates of its water treatment costs, with a true-up to the annual invoice received from the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (“IDEQ”). Using the actual costs in the annual invoice, the Company then reassesses its estimate for future periods. Given the nature, complexity and variability of the various actual cost items included in the invoice, the Company has used the most recent invoice as its estimate of the water treatment costs for future periods. Convertible Loans, Promissory Notes, Stream Obligation and Warrants Estimating the fair value of derivative warrant liability requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the issuance. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the warrants derivative liability, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value of warrants derivative liability are disclosed in Notes 9 and 10. The fair value estimates of the convertible loans use inputs to the valuation model that include risk-free rates, equity value per share of common stock, USD-CAD exchange rates, spot and futures prices of minerals, expected equity volatility, expected volatility in minerals prices, discount for lack of marketability, credit spread, expected mineral production over the life of the mine, and project risk/estimation risk factors. See Note 9 for full disclosures related to the convertible loans and promissory notes. The stream obligation inputs used to determine the future cash flows and effective interest for the amortized cost calculation include futures prices of minerals and expected mineral production over the life of the mine. See Note 9 for full disclosures related to the stream obligation. The fair value estimates may differ from actual fair values and these differences may be significant and could have a material impact on the Company’s balance sheets and the consolidated statements of operations. Impairment of mineral properties, plant and equipment Assets are reviewed for an indication of impairment at each reporting date. This determination requires significant judgment. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, significant negative industry or economic trends, interruptions in exploration activities or a significant drop in precious metal prices. Incremental borrowing rate Estimating the present value of minimum future lease payments requires determining the most appropriate incremental borrowing rate. The assessment of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate involves judgment regarding the cost of borrowings for the related asset. Borrowing cost capitalization rate The assessment of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate involves judgment on what qualifies as a qualifying asset and on determining the capitalization rates. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to conform prior year’s data to the current presentation. The reclassifications have no effect on the results of reported operations or stockholders’ deficit or cash flows. Concentrations of credit risk The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and restricted cash. The Company places its cash with financial institutions of high credit worthiness. At times, its cash equivalents with a particular financial institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits. The Company’s management also routinely assesses the financial strength and credit worthiness of any parties to which it extends funds and as such, it believes that any associated credit risk exposures are limited. Risks and uncertainties The Company operates in the mineral resource exploration and mine development industry that is subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including financial, operational, and other risks associated with operating a mineral resource exploration business, including the potential risk of business failure. Foreign currency transactions The Company from time to time will receive invoices from service providers that are presenting their invoices using the Canadian dollar. The Company will use its U.S. dollars to settle the Canadian dollar liabilities and any differences resulting from the exchange transaction are reported as gain or loss on foreign exchange. Convertible loans and promissory notes payable The Company reviews the terms of its convertible loans, stream obligation and promissory notes payable to determine whether there are embedded derivatives, including the embedded options, that are required to be bifurcated and accounted for as individual derivative financial instruments. In circumstances where the convertible loans, the stream obligation, or the promissory note contains embedded derivatives that are to be separated from the host contracts, the total proceeds received are first allocated to the fair value of the derivative financial instruments determined using the binomial model. The remaining proceeds, if any, are then allocated to the debenture cost contracts, usually resulting in those instruments being recorded at a discount from their principal amount. This discount is accreted over the expected life of the instruments to profit (loss) using the effective interest method. In circumstances where the convertible loans, the stream obligation, or the promissory note contains embedded derivatives that are not separated from the host contracts, the fair values of the host contract and the derivative are valued together, with the change in fair value accounted through earnings, profit and loss for each period reported. The debenture host contracts are subsequently recorded at amortized cost at each reporting date, using the effective interest method. The embedded derivatives are subsequently recorded at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in profit (loss). The Company applies ASC 480 distinguishing liabilities from equity and ASC 815 derivatives and hedging in determining the appropriate accounting treatment for hybrid instruments. The embedded options within the convertible loans are not bifurcated and measured at fair value at each period end. Recent Accounting Pronouncements New Accounting Pronouncements – In August 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-05, Business Combinations - Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement, which clarifies the business combination accounting for joint venture formations. The amendments in the ASU seek to reduce diversity in practice that has resulted from a lack of authoritative guidance regarding the accounting for the formation of joint ventures in separate financial statements. The amendments also seek to clarify the initial measurement of joint venture net assets, including businesses contributed to a joint venture. The guidance is applicable to all entities involved in the formation of a joint venture. The amendments are effective for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025. Early adoption and retrospective application of the amendments are permitted. The Company does not expect adoption of the new guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 (“ASU 2023-07”), Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, amending reportable segment disclosure requirements to include disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis. Among the disclosure enhancements are new disclosures regarding significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision-maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, as well as other segment items bridging segment revenue to each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and are applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-09 (“ASU 2023-09”), Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures, amending income tax disclosure requirements for the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and are applied prospectively. Early adoption and retrospective application of the amendments are permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures. Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

Basis of consolidation These consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and expenses of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Silver Valley Metals Corp. (formerly American Zinc Corp.). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents may include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Mineral rights, property and acquisition costs The Company transitioned from the exploration stage to the development stage at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2022. The Company has not yet realized any revenues from its planned operations. The Company capitalizes acquisition and option costs of mineral rights as intangible assets when there is sufficient evidence to support probability of generating positive economic returns in the future. Upon commencement of commercial production, the mineral rights will be amortized using the unit-of-production method over the life of the mineral rights. If the Company does not continue with exploration after the completion of the feasibility study, the mineral rights will be expensed at that time. The costs of acquiring mining properties are capitalized upon acquisition. Mine development costs incurred to develop and expand the capacity of mines, or to develop mine areas in advance of production, are also capitalized once proven and probable reserves exist and the property is a commercially mineable property. Costs incurred to maintain current exploration or to maintain assets on a standby basis are charged to operations. Costs of abandoned projects are charged to operations upon abandonment. The Company evaluates the carrying value of capitalized mining costs and related property and equipment costs, to determine if these costs are in excess of their recoverable amount whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Evaluation of the carrying value of capitalized costs and any related property and equipment costs are based upon expected future cash flows and/or estimated salvage value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) 360-10-35, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that takes a substantial period of time to prepare for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Capitalization of borrowing costs begins when there are borrowings, and activities commence to prepare an asset for its intended use. Capitalization of borrowing costs ends when substantially all activity necessary to prepare a qualifying asset for its intended use are complete. When proceeds of project-specific borrowings are invested on a temporary basis, borrowing costs are capitalized net of any investment income.

Equipment Equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 10 years. The cost of repairs and maintenance is charged to expense as incurred. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in other income or gain (expense or loss). The Company periodically evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may warrant revision of the estimated useful lives of equipment or whether the remaining balance of the equipment should be evaluated for possible impairment. If events and circumstances warrant evaluation, the Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the equipment in measuring their recoverability.

P3Y

P10Y

Leases Operating lease right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the right to use the leased asset for the lease term and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the adoption date in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in operation and administration expenses in the consolidated statements of (loss) Income and comprehensive (loss) Income. Rental income obtained through subleases is recorded as income over the lease term and is offset against operation and administration expenses.

Impairment of long-lived assets The Company reviews and evaluates long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The assets are subject to impairment consideration under FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, if events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amount might not be recoverable. When the Company determines that an impairment analysis should be done, the analysis is performed using the rules of FASB ASC 930-360-35, Extractive Activities – Mining, and 360-10-15-3 through 15-5, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Various factors could impact the Company’s ability to achieve forecasted production schedules. Additionally, commodity prices, capital expenditure requirements and reclamation costs could differ from the assumptions the Company may use in future production cash flow models when compared to factors used to assess impairment. The ability to achieve the estimated quantities of recoverable minerals from development stage mineral interests involves further risks in addition to those factors applicable to mineral interests where proven and probable reserves have been identified, due to the lower level of confidence that the identified mineralized material can ultimately be mined economically.

Fair value of financial instruments The Company adopted FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurement. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 3 inputs to valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair measurement.</td></tr> </table> The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable excluding HST, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, interest payable, promissory notes payable, current portion of environmental protection agency cost recovery payable, and current portion of lease liability, all of which qualify as financial instruments, are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and current market rate of interest. The carrying amounts of convertible loans are reported at estimated fair values as a result of the application of fair value models at each quarter end. The Company measured its DSU liability at fair value on recurring basis using level 1 inputs. Derivative warrant liabilities and convertible debentures are measured at fair value on recurring basis using level 3 inputs. The Company measured the non-current portion of the EPA liability and the stream debenture using a discount rate that represents the market rate. The Company measured its lease liabilities using a discount rate that represents market rate for the underlying asset.

Environmental expenditures The operations of the Company have been, and may in the future be, affected from time to time, in varying degrees, by changes in environmental regulations, including those for future reclamation and site restoration costs. Both the likelihood of new regulations and their overall effect upon the Company vary greatly and are not predictable. The Company’s policy is to meet, or if possible, surpass standards set by relevant legislation, by application of technically proven and economically feasible measures. Environmental expenditures that relate to ongoing environmental and reclamation programs are expensed as incurred or capitalized and amortized depending on their future economic benefits. Estimated future reclamation and site restoration costs, when the ultimate liability is reasonably determinable, are charged against earnings over the estimated remaining life of the related business operation, net of expected recoveries.

Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification 740, Income Taxes (“FASB ASC 740”), on a tax jurisdictional basis. The Company files income tax returns in the United States. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and the consolidated financial statements reported amounts using enacted tax rates and laws in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is determined to be more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company assesses the likelihood of the consolidated financial statements effect of a tax position that should be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority based on the technical merits of the tax position, circumstances, and information available as of the reporting date. The Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in jurisdictions such as the United States. Management does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that would result in an asset or liability for taxes being recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes tax-related interest and penalties, if any, as a component of income tax expense. FSAB ASC 740 prescribes recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the consolidated financial statements recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. FASB ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in periods, disclosure and transition. At December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022, the Company has not taken any tax positions that would require disclosure under FASB ASC 740.

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share The Company computes net (loss) income per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings per Share (“FASB ASC 260”). Under the provisions of FASB ASC 260, basic net (loss) income per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net (loss) income per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and, if dilutive, potential shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Potential shares of common stock consist of the incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, RSUs, warrants and the conversion of convertible loan payable. As of December 31, 2023, a $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--ConvertibleDebentureOneMember_zBH7F0OWOxjl" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">6,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD1”), a $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--ConvertibleDebentureTwoMember_zdHDrtQ7v3y1" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">15,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD2”), <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zJuY2qH6Qoql" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">8,970,636 stock options, <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zolqjSsaRBW9" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">145,061,976 warrants, and <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--BrokerOptionsMember_ziWJC9eoJxn6" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">4,301,150 broker options, and <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z8j6PKWqE7Cc" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">7,044,527 RSUs were considered in the calculation but not included, as they were anti-dilutive (December 31, 2022 - <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zh6mKpfTYj9e" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">9,005,636 stock options, <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zCW9fZrcZPU6" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">162,129,064 warrants, and <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--BrokerOptionsMember_zexRohdkh1w2" title="Anti-dilutive securities excluded from earnings per share">5,470,799 broker options).

6000000

15000000

8970636

145061976

4301150

7044527

9005636

162129064

5470799

Stock-based compensation In December 2004, FASB issued FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“FASB ASC 718”), which establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. FASB ASC 718 focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. FASB ASC 718 requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements with non-employees in accordance with ASU 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees, which requires that such equity instruments are recorded at the value on the grant date based on fair value of the equity or goods and services whichever is more reliable.

Restricted share units The Company estimates the grant date fair value of RSUs using the Company’s common stock at the grant date. The Company records the value of the RSUs in paid-in capital. Deferred share units (“DSUs”) The Company estimates the grant date fair value of the DSUs using the trading price of the Company’s common stock on the day of grant. The Company records the value of the DSUs owing to its directors as DSU liability and measures the DSU liability at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized as stock-based compensation in profit (loss).

Use of estimates and assumptions Many of the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements require management to make judgments and/or estimates. These judgments and estimates are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances. Actual results may differ from the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements. Areas of significant judgment and estimates affecting the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements include: Going concern The assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern involves judgment regarding future funding available for its operations and working capital requirements. Accrued liabilities The Company has to make estimates to accrue for certain expenditures due to delay in receipt of third-party vendor invoices. These accruals are made based on trends, history and knowledge of activities. Actual results may be different. The Company makes monthly estimates of its water treatment costs, with a true-up to the annual invoice received from the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (“IDEQ”). Using the actual costs in the annual invoice, the Company then reassesses its estimate for future periods. Given the nature, complexity and variability of the various actual cost items included in the invoice, the Company has used the most recent invoice as its estimate of the water treatment costs for future periods. Convertible Loans, Promissory Notes, Stream Obligation and Warrants Estimating the fair value of derivative warrant liability requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the issuance. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the warrants derivative liability, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value of warrants derivative liability are disclosed in Notes 9 and 10. The fair value estimates of the convertible loans use inputs to the valuation model that include risk-free rates, equity value per share of common stock, USD-CAD exchange rates, spot and futures prices of minerals, expected equity volatility, expected volatility in minerals prices, discount for lack of marketability, credit spread, expected mineral production over the life of the mine, and project risk/estimation risk factors. See Note 9 for full disclosures related to the convertible loans and promissory notes. The stream obligation inputs used to determine the future cash flows and effective interest for the amortized cost calculation include futures prices of minerals and expected mineral production over the life of the mine. See Note 9 for full disclosures related to the stream obligation. The fair value estimates may differ from actual fair values and these differences may be significant and could have a material impact on the Company’s balance sheets and the consolidated statements of operations. Impairment of mineral properties, plant and equipment Assets are reviewed for an indication of impairment at each reporting date. This determination requires significant judgment. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, significant negative industry or economic trends, interruptions in exploration activities or a significant drop in precious metal prices. Incremental borrowing rate Estimating the present value of minimum future lease payments requires determining the most appropriate incremental borrowing rate. The assessment of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate involves judgment regarding the cost of borrowings for the related asset. Borrowing cost capitalization rate The assessment of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate involves judgment on what qualifies as a qualifying asset and on determining the capitalization rates.

Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to conform prior year’s data to the current presentation. The reclassifications have no effect on the results of reported operations or stockholders’ deficit or cash flows.

Concentrations of credit risk The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and restricted cash. The Company places its cash with financial institutions of high credit worthiness. At times, its cash equivalents with a particular financial institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits. The Company’s management also routinely assesses the financial strength and credit worthiness of any parties to which it extends funds and as such, it believes that any associated credit risk exposures are limited.

Risks and uncertainties The Company operates in the mineral resource exploration and mine development industry that is subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including financial, operational, and other risks associated with operating a mineral resource exploration business, including the potential risk of business failure.

Foreign currency transactions The Company from time to time will receive invoices from service providers that are presenting their invoices using the Canadian dollar. The Company will use its U.S. dollars to settle the Canadian dollar liabilities and any differences resulting from the exchange transaction are reported as gain or loss on foreign exchange.

Convertible loans and promissory notes payable The Company reviews the terms of its convertible loans, stream obligation and promissory notes payable to determine whether there are embedded derivatives, including the embedded options, that are required to be bifurcated and accounted for as individual derivative financial instruments. In circumstances where the convertible loans, the stream obligation, or the promissory note contains embedded derivatives that are to be separated from the host contracts, the total proceeds received are first allocated to the fair value of the derivative financial instruments determined using the binomial model. The remaining proceeds, if any, are then allocated to the debenture cost contracts, usually resulting in those instruments being recorded at a discount from their principal amount. This discount is accreted over the expected life of the instruments to profit (loss) using the effective interest method. In circumstances where the convertible loans, the stream obligation, or the promissory note contains embedded derivatives that are not separated from the host contracts, the fair values of the host contract and the derivative are valued together, with the change in fair value accounted through earnings, profit and loss for each period reported. The debenture host contracts are subsequently recorded at amortized cost at each reporting date, using the effective interest method. The embedded derivatives are subsequently recorded at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in profit (loss). The Company applies ASC 480 distinguishing liabilities from equity and ASC 815 derivatives and hedging in determining the appropriate accounting treatment for hybrid instruments. The embedded options within the convertible loans are not bifurcated and measured at fair value at each period end.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements New Accounting Pronouncements – In August 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-05, Business Combinations - Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement, which clarifies the business combination accounting for joint venture formations. The amendments in the ASU seek to reduce diversity in practice that has resulted from a lack of authoritative guidance regarding the accounting for the formation of joint ventures in separate financial statements. The amendments also seek to clarify the initial measurement of joint venture net assets, including businesses contributed to a joint venture. The guidance is applicable to all entities involved in the formation of a joint venture. The amendments are effective for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025. Early adoption and retrospective application of the amendments are permitted. The Company does not expect adoption of the new guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 (“ASU 2023-07”), Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, amending reportable segment disclosure requirements to include disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis. Among the disclosure enhancements are new disclosures regarding significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision-maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, as well as other segment items bridging segment revenue to each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and are applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-09 (“ASU 2023-09”), Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures, amending income tax disclosure requirements for the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and are applied prospectively. Early adoption and retrospective application of the amendments are permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures. Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

4. Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses consists of the following: Schedule of Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49E_20231231_zx0Lzpn5WRF3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_495_20221231_zKPWQInsQrKa" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_maARAPEzWhT_zwBEdU7wclL1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Prepaid expenses</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">382,198</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">334,686</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--HarmonizedSalesTaxReceivable_iI_maARAPEzWhT_zmFNzynVlSva" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">HST Receivable</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">121,621</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">51,532</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--EnvironmentProtectionAgencyOverpaymentCurrent_iI_maARAPEzWhT_zeYiVWIlZFR9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Environment protection agency overpayment (note 8)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">94,582</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">170,729</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iTI_mtARAPEzWhT_zn8ZUVHIYNf5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">598,401</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">556,947</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses consists of the following: Schedule of Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49E_20231231_zx0Lzpn5WRF3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_495_20221231_zKPWQInsQrKa" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_maARAPEzWhT_zwBEdU7wclL1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Prepaid expenses</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">382,198</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">334,686</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--HarmonizedSalesTaxReceivable_iI_maARAPEzWhT_zmFNzynVlSva" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">HST Receivable</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">121,621</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">51,532</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--EnvironmentProtectionAgencyOverpaymentCurrent_iI_maARAPEzWhT_zeYiVWIlZFR9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Environment protection agency overpayment (note 8)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">94,582</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">170,729</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iTI_mtARAPEzWhT_zn8ZUVHIYNf5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">598,401</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">556,947</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

382198

334686

121621 51532 94582 170729

598401

556947

5. Equipment, Right-of-Use asset, and Process Plant Equipment consists of the following: Schedule of Equipment <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_493_20231231_zCpJVGhPdmJh" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_491_20221231_z9yLRPWlciZ6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_z0q4LsVHi2Vd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Equipment</td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 16%; text-align: right">1,460,375</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 16%; text-align: right">920,571</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_pp0p0_maPPAENzbVY_zJWVsLqP31C8" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Equipment, gross</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,460,375</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">920,571</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pp0p0_di_msPPAENzbVY_zzgSXgkKB2d2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(513,714</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(369,367</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pp0p0_mtPPAENzbVY_zdFzM5sGDeI" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Equipment, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">946,661</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">551,204</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The total depreciation expense during the year ended December 31, 2023, was $144,347 (year ended December 31, 2022 - $162,290). Process Plant On May 13, 2022, the Company completed the purchase of a package of equipment and parts inventory from Teck Resources Limited’s (“Teck”) Pend Oreille operation. The package comprises substantially all the mineral processing equipment including complete crushing, grinding and flotation circuits suitable for a planned ~1,500 ton-per-day operation at the Bunker Hill site, and total inventory of components and parts for the mill, assay lab, conveyer, field instruments, and electrical spares. The purchase of the mill has been valued at: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">-</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Cash consideration given, comprised of $500,000 non-refundable deposit remitted on January 7, 2022 and $231,000 sales tax remitted on May 13, 2022, a total of $731,000 cash remitted.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">-</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Value of common stock issued on May 13, 2022 at the market price of that day, a value of $1,970,264.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">-</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Fair value of the warrants issued together with the inputs, as determined by a binomial model, resulted in a fair value of $1,273,032. See note 10.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">-</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">As a result, the total value of the mill at the time of purchase was determined to be $3,974,296, including $341,004 of spare parts inventory.</td></tr> </table> The process plant was purchased in an assembled state, and included major processing systems, significant components, and a large inventory of spare parts. The Company has disassembled and transported it to the Bunker Hill site, and will be reassembling it as an integral part of the Company’s future operations. The Company determined that the transaction should be accounted for as an asset acquisition, with the process plant representing a single asset, with the exception of the inventory of spare parts, which has been separated out and appears on the balance sheets as a non-current asset in accordance with the purchase price allocation. Costs associated with the completed demobilized and transportation were capitalized. Reassemble, installation and other costs associated with these activities will be capitalized as components of the asset as incurred. Process plant consists of the following: Schedule of Plant Asset Consists <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_493_20231231_zyvRO0wRNHO8" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_496_20221231_z94TmmGjOcy9" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--PlantPurchasePriceLessInventory_iI_maPPNCAzUty_zPoFPQBPv7Qe" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Plant purchase price less inventory</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">3,633,292</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">3,633,292</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BallMillPurchases_iNI_di_msPPNCAzUty_zKVEzCr5KNt9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Ball mill purchase</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">745,626</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--Demobilization_iI_maPPNCAzUty_zCY6Zbbv8j93" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Demobilization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,204,539</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,201,414</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--SitePreparationCosts_iI_maPPNCAzUty_zSYbCKeiyDM9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Site preparation costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,635,606</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,296,266</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--CapitalizedInterest_iI_maPPNCAzUty_zMZOG4BdJ6k8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Capitalized interest (note 9)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">233,407</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--ProcessPlantNonCurrentAssets_iTI_mtPPNCAzUty_zv3ui8C6h0oc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Process Plant</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">17,452,470</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,130,972</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> On June 30, 2023, the Company made the final payment of $545,626 to D’Angelo International LLC to complete the purchase of a ball mill for a total $745,626 (inclusive of two previously paid deposits of $100,000 from the Company to D’Angelo International LLC). The ball mill is capable of delivering the 1,800 ton per day mine plan envisaged in the Company’s Prefeasibility Study, and subject to future detailed engineering and mine planning, the mill could also potentially support a throughput increase. Right-of-use asset consists of the following: Schedule of Right-of-use Asset <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49F_20231231_zVdZXE5IaUy6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_490_20221231_zeRKiDMxjgP6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetGross_iI_maOLROUzOKy_zvKrxrQSCMu7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Right-of-use asset</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">670,808</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--OperatingLeaseAccumulatedDepreciation_iI_maOLROUzOKy_zaZM2P83aXDd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Right-of-use asset accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(45,786</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iTI_pp0p0_mtOLROUzOKy_zdRSPncgcPs5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Right-of-use asset, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">625,022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The total depreciation expense during the year ended December 31, 2023 was $45,786 (year ended December 31, 2022 - $52,353, relating to an expired lease). The Company is a party primarily to lease contracts for mining related mobile equipment.

Equipment consists of the following: Schedule of Equipment <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_493_20231231_zCpJVGhPdmJh" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_491_20221231_z9yLRPWlciZ6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_z0q4LsVHi2Vd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Equipment</td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 16%; text-align: right">1,460,375</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 16%; text-align: right">920,571</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_pp0p0_maPPAENzbVY_zJWVsLqP31C8" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Equipment, gross</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,460,375</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">920,571</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pp0p0_di_msPPAENzbVY_zzgSXgkKB2d2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(513,714</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(369,367</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pp0p0_mtPPAENzbVY_zdFzM5sGDeI" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Equipment, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">946,661</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">551,204</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

1460375

920571

1460375

920571

513714

369367

946661

551204

144347

162290

500000

231000

731000

1970264

1273032

3974296

341004

Process plant consists of the following: Schedule of Plant Asset Consists <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_493_20231231_zyvRO0wRNHO8" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_496_20221231_z94TmmGjOcy9" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--PlantPurchasePriceLessInventory_iI_maPPNCAzUty_zPoFPQBPv7Qe" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Plant purchase price less inventory</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">3,633,292</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">3,633,292</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BallMillPurchases_iNI_di_msPPNCAzUty_zKVEzCr5KNt9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Ball mill purchase</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">745,626</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--Demobilization_iI_maPPNCAzUty_zCY6Zbbv8j93" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Demobilization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,204,539</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,201,414</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--SitePreparationCosts_iI_maPPNCAzUty_zSYbCKeiyDM9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Site preparation costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,635,606</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,296,266</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--CapitalizedInterest_iI_maPPNCAzUty_zMZOG4BdJ6k8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Capitalized interest (note 9)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">233,407</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--ProcessPlantNonCurrentAssets_iTI_mtPPNCAzUty_zv3ui8C6h0oc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Process Plant</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">17,452,470</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,130,972</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 3633292 3633292 -745626 2204539 2201414 10635606 2296266 233407 17452470 8130972

545626

745626

100000

Right-of-use asset consists of the following: Schedule of Right-of-use Asset <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49F_20231231_zVdZXE5IaUy6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_490_20221231_zeRKiDMxjgP6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetGross_iI_maOLROUzOKy_zvKrxrQSCMu7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Right-of-use asset</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">670,808</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--OperatingLeaseAccumulatedDepreciation_iI_maOLROUzOKy_zaZM2P83aXDd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Right-of-use asset accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(45,786</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iTI_pp0p0_mtOLROUzOKy_zdRSPncgcPs5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Right-of-use asset, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">625,022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 670808 -45786

625022

45786

52353

6. Bunker Hill Mine and Mining Interests Bunker Hill Mine Purchase The Company purchased the Bunker Hill Mine (the “Mine”) in January 2022, as described below. Prior to purchasing the Mine, the Company had entered into a series of agreements with Placer Mining Corporation (“Placer Mining”), the prior owner, for the lease and option to purchase the Mine. The first of these agreements was announced on August 28, 2017, with subsequent amendments and/or extensions announced on November 1, 2019, July 7, 2020, and November 20, 2020. Under the terms of the November 20, 2020, amended agreement (the “Amended Agreement”), a purchase price of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_c20201120__20201120__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AmendedAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember_z04GLKMyNzD2" title="Purchases price consideration">7,700,000 was agreed, with $5,700,000 payable in cash (with an aggregate of $<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--RemainingPaymentsForPurchaseOfAssets_c20201120__20201120__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AmendedAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember_zR5KGQlPPehc" title="Remaining payments purchase assets">300,000 to be credited toward the purchase price of the Mine as having been previously paid by the Company) and $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_c20201120__20201120__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AmendedAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember_z0uKGz6DQvn9" title="Consideration shares">2,000,000 in common stock of the Company. The Company agreed to make an advance payment of $2,000,000, credited towards the purchase price of the Mine, which had the effect of decreasing the remaining amount payable to purchase the Mine to an aggregate of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_c20201120__20201120__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AmendedAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_z675NPnaax6i" title="Payable in cash">3,400,000 payable in cash and $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_c20201120__20201120__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AmendedAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zs2TpOmDedP6" title="Number shares issued of common shares">2,000,000 in common stock of the Company. The Amended Agreement also required payments pursuant to an agreement with the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) whereby for so long as the Company leases, owns and/or occupies the Mine, the Company would make payments to the EPA on behalf of Placer Mining in satisfaction of the EPA’s claim for historical water treatment cost recovery as per the Settlement Agreement reached with the EPA in 2018. Immediately prior to the purchase of the Mine, the Company’s liability to EPA in this regard totaled $<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyCostRecoveryPayableCurrent_iI_c20201120__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember_zefdpcfVNpr8" title="EPA cost recovery payable - short-term">11,000,000. The Company completed the purchase of the Mine on January 7, 2022. The terms of the purchase price were modified to $5,400,000 in cash, from $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PaymentsForPurchaseOfOtherAssets1_c20220107__20220107__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyAgreementMember_zw8qZiox8Ud7" title="Payments purchase asset">3,400,000 of cash and $<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--RemainingPaymentsForPurchaseOfAssets_c20220107__20220107__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyAgreementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z7TsgH5uSbjd" title="Remaining payments purchase assets">2,000,000 of common stock of the Company. Concurrent with the purchase of the Mine, the Company assumed incremental liabilities of $8,000,000 to the EPA, consistent with the terms of the amended Settlement Agreement with the EPA that was executed in December 2021 (see “EPA Settlement Agreement” section below). The $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_c20220107__20220107__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember_zn8slHWDUxR4" title="Payable in cash">5,400,000 contract cash paid at purchase was the $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireMiningAssets_c20220107__20220107__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember_zGH52AnkJix1" title="Contract purchase price">7,700,000 less the $2,000,000 deposit and $<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--MaintenancePayments_iI_c20220107__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember_zsy3CEViQBnk" title="Credit by seller for prior maintenance payments">300,000 credit given by the seller for prior years’ maintenance payments. The purchase of the mine has been valued on January 7, 2022: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px">-</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Contract purchase price of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireMiningAssets_c20220107__20220107__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember_zAyBmjCXvFG9" title="Contract purchase price">7,700,000 less $<span id="xdx_905_ecustom--MaintenancePayments_iI_c20220107__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember_zmbzvDfHgGB5" title="Credit by seller for prior maintenance payments">300,000 credit by seller for prior maintenance payments.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Net present value of water treatment cost recovery liability assumed of $<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--NetPresentValueOfWaterTreatmentCostRecoveryLiabilityAssumed_iI_c20220107__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember_zApHqsBqRre4" title="Net present value of water treatment cost recovery liability assumed">6,402,425 (note 8).</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Capitalized legal and closing costs of $<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--CapitalizedLegalAndClosingCosts_iI_c20220107__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementMemberPlacerMiningCorpMember_zfMxzNUCnbsd" title="Capitalized legal and closing costs">444,785.</td></tr> </table> Management has determined the purchase to be an acquisition of a single asset. Capitalized Development Commencing on October 1, 2022, the Company capitalizes mine development. Through December 31, 2023, a total of $2,722,889 had been capitalized. Sale of Mineral Properties On June 23, 2023, as consideration for the extinguishment of the royalty convertible debenture (the “RCD”), as described in note 9, the Company granted a royalty for 1.85% of life-of-mine gross revenue (the “Royalty”) from mining claims considered to be historically worked, contiguous to current accessible underground development, and covered by the Company’s 2021 ground geophysical survey. A 1.35% rate will apply to claims outside of these areas. This transaction is treated as a sale of mineral interest to Sprott Private Resource Streaming & Royalty Corp. (“Sprott”). The portion of the mineral interest sold was determined based on an analysis of discounted life-of-mine royalty payments relative to discounted future cash flows generated from the mine net of capital and operating costs, applied to the carrying value of the Bunker Hill Mine as of June 23, 2023 before consideration of the sale of mineral properties. This analysis utilized a discount rate of 13% and long-term metal prices of $1.09/lb, $0.98/lb and $25.51/oz for zinc, lead and silver respectively, consistent with assumptions utilized in the valuation of the RCD at extinguishment. The Company has recognized a gain of $6,980,932 in the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. The carrying cost of the Mine is comprised of the following: Schedule of Mining Interests <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_490_20231231_z7qEIWDmnukl" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_498_20221231_zj29YByzo4Kh" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--TotalValueOfMineAtTimeOfPurchase_iI_maMAMIz887_zgR91lOkShS3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Bunker Hill Mine purchase</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">14,247,210</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">14,247,210</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--CapitalizedDevelopment_iI_maMAMIz887_zl5kBIJ1Qch" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Capitalized development</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,722,889</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,447,435</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--PaymentToAcquireRoyaltyInterestsInMiningProperties_iNI_di_msMAMIz887_zQNZwhO5EuMk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Sale of mineral properties (note 9)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,973,840</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--MineAndMiningInterests_iI_mtMAMIz887_zODlcR8GUmp8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Bunker Hill mine</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">14,996,259</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">15,694,645</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Land purchase and lease On March 3, 2022, the Company purchased a 225-acre surface land parcel for $202,000 which includes the surface rights to portions of 24 patented mining claims, for which the Company already owns the mineral rights. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered into a lease agreement with C & E Tree Farm LLC for the lease of a land parcel overlaying a portion of the Company’s existing mineral claims package. The Company is committed to making monthly payments of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--PaymentsForRent_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--CAndETreeFarmLLCMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--ThroughFebruaryTwoThousandTwentySixMember_ziU898OPd0A6" title="Monthly payments">10,000 through February 2026. The Company has the option to purchase the land parcel through March 1, 2026, for $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--LandUnderPurchaseOptionsRecorded_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--CAndETreeFarmLLCMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--ThroughMarchOneTwoThousandTwentySixMember_zCobkHhzyZqb" title="Option to purchase land">3,129,500 less 50% of the payments made through the date of purchase.

7700000

5700000

300000

2000000

3400000

2000000

11000000

5400000

3400000

2000000

8000000

5400000

7700000

2000000

300000

7700000

300000 6402425 444785

2722889

0.0185

-6980932

The carrying cost of the Mine is comprised of the following: Schedule of Mining Interests <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_490_20231231_z7qEIWDmnukl" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_498_20221231_zj29YByzo4Kh" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--TotalValueOfMineAtTimeOfPurchase_iI_maMAMIz887_zgR91lOkShS3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Bunker Hill Mine purchase</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">14,247,210</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">14,247,210</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--CapitalizedDevelopment_iI_maMAMIz887_zl5kBIJ1Qch" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Capitalized development</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,722,889</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,447,435</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--PaymentToAcquireRoyaltyInterestsInMiningProperties_iNI_di_msMAMIz887_zQNZwhO5EuMk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Sale of mineral properties (note 9)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,973,840</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--MineAndMiningInterests_iI_mtMAMIz887_zODlcR8GUmp8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Bunker Hill mine</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">14,996,259</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">15,694,645</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 14247210 14247210 2722889 1447435 1973840 14996259 15694645

202000

10000

3129500

7. Lease Liability As of December 31, 2023, The Company’s undiscounted lease obligations consisted of the following: Schedule of Lease Liability <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20231231_zkiMM5MnRFf" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20221231_z8eYWPlRfsa7" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_iB_zfEPEn4DkFgc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Gross lease obligation – minimum lease payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzXE9_z6BO8jXvtV25" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">1 year</td><td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">393,673</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"> -</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwoAndThree_iI_maLOLLPzXE9_zDdhvq95BxKi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">2- 3 years</td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">73,588</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFourAndFive_iI_maLOLLPzXE9_zhSjgq1KJuh8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">4-5 years</td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityFutureInterestExpenseOnLeaseObligations_iNI_di_maLOLLPzXE9_zKR5BT4dAoCk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Future interest expense on lease obligations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(41,927</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzXE9_zvFDLcVXLsH6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Total lease liability</td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">425,334</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLzLBW_zfeD0bYCN5pj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Current lease liability</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">353,526</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLzLBW_zqcflYxkxAvg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Non-current lease liability</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">71,808</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLzLBW_z1ZmeyR0kE4c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total lease liability</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">425,334</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

As of December 31, 2023, The Company’s undiscounted lease obligations consisted of the following: Schedule of Lease Liability <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20231231_zkiMM5MnRFf" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20221231_z8eYWPlRfsa7" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_iB_zfEPEn4DkFgc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Gross lease obligation – minimum lease payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzXE9_z6BO8jXvtV25" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">1 year</td><td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">393,673</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"> -</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwoAndThree_iI_maLOLLPzXE9_zDdhvq95BxKi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">2- 3 years</td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">73,588</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFourAndFive_iI_maLOLLPzXE9_zhSjgq1KJuh8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">4-5 years</td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityFutureInterestExpenseOnLeaseObligations_iNI_di_maLOLLPzXE9_zKR5BT4dAoCk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Future interest expense on lease obligations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(41,927</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzXE9_zvFDLcVXLsH6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Total lease liability</td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">425,334</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLzLBW_zfeD0bYCN5pj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Current lease liability</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">353,526</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLzLBW_zqcflYxkxAvg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Non-current lease liability</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">71,808</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLzLBW_z1ZmeyR0kE4c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total lease liability</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">425,334</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

393673

73588 41927

425334

353526

71808

425334

8. Environmental Protection Agency Effective December 19, 2021, the Company entered into an amended Settlement Agreement between the Company, Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, U.S. Department of Justice, and the EPA (the “Amended Settlement”). Upon the effectiveness of the Amended Settlement, the Company would become fully compliant with its payment obligations to these parties. The Amended Settlement modified the payment schedule and payment terms for recovery of the historical environmental response costs. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Settlement, upon purchase of the Bunker Hill Mine and the satisfaction of financial assurance commitments (as described below), the $19,000,000 of cost recovery liabilities will be paid by the Company to the EPA on the following dates: Schedule of Amended Settlement Environmental Protection Agency Agreement <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Date</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49A_20231231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyAgreementMember_zuCUBSS59AO1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_iI_pp0p0_z3QRsWYBEp05" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 70%; text-align: center">Within 30 days of Settlement Agreement</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 26%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_iI_pp0p0_zppV9xHLoEM2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_iI_pp0p0_ziiE9I8whrq5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_iI_pp0p0_zvA4nSd7lIZb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2026</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_iI_pp0p0_zYZKovtSUled" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2027</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_iI_pp0p0_zR6ZFW4igGn8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2028</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2029</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearSix_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyAgreementMember_ztjH7133dov3" title="November 1, 2029">2,000,000 plus accrued interest </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> In addition to the changes in payment terms and schedule, the Amended Settlement included a commitment by the Company to secure $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfFirstMortgageBond_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementAmendmentMember_zM0LCjY0i2P4" title="Repayments of first mortgage bond">17,000,000 of financial assurance in the form of performance bonds or letters of credit deemed acceptable to the EPA within 180 days from the effective date of the Amended Settlement. Once put in place, the financial assurance can be drawn on by the EPA in the event of non-performance by the Company of its payment obligations under the Amended Settlement (the “Financial Assurance”). The amount of the bonds will decrease over time as individual payments are made. The Company completed the purchase of the Mine (see note 6) and made the initial $<span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--RemainingPaymentsForPurchaseOfAssets_c20220107__20220107__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyAgreementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zklfi1jexTWd" title="Remaining payments purchase assets">2,000,000 cost recovery payment on January 7, 2022. Concurrent with the purchase of the Mine, the Company assumed the balance of the EPA liability totaling $17,000,000, an increase of $8,000,000 from $9,000,000. This was capitalized as $6,402,425 to the carrying value of the Bunker Hill Mine at time of purchase, comprised of $3,000,000 of incremental current liabilities and $5,000,000 of non-current liabilities (discounted to $3,402,425). See note 6. During the year ended 2022, the financial assurance was put into place, enabling the restructuring of the payment under the Amendment Settlement with the entire $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireManagementContractRights_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementAmendmentMember_zB0TXFBqozuh" title="Payment to amended settlement">17,000,000 liability being recognized as long-term. As of December 31, 2023 (unchanged from December 31, 2022), the Company had two payment bonds of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfFirstMortgageBond_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementAmendmentMember__us-gaap--PledgingPurposeAxis__custom--PaymentBondOneMember_zvh4R18CH0ad" title="Payment bond">9,999,000 and $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfFirstMortgageBond_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EPASettlementAgreementAmendmentMember__us-gaap--PledgingPurposeAxis__custom--PaymentBondTwoMember_zdJ2XGQePxLg" title="Payment bond">5,000,000, and a $2,001,000 letter of credit, in place to secure this liability. The collateral for the payment bonds is comprised of two letters of credit of $4,475,000 in aggregate, as well as land pledged by third parties with whom the company has entered into a financing cooperation agreement that contemplates a monthly fee of $20,000 (payable in cash or common stock of the Company, at the Company’s election). The letters of credit of $6,476,000 in aggregate are secured by cash deposits under an agreement with a commercial bank, which comprise the $6,476,000 of restricted cash shown within current assets as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company recorded accretion expense on the liability of $1,632,674 for the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively, bringing the net liability to $9,574,140 (previously accrued interest of $154,743) as of December 31, 2023. Additionally, there is $24,587 of interest owed to the EPA recorded in interest payable on the consolidated balance sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded combined discount amortization expense of $712,713 on the discounted pre-and post-extinguishment liability, and interest expense of $156,343 respectively, bringing the net liability to $7,941,466. As at December 31, 2022 interest of $24,587 is included in interest payable on the consolidated balance sheets. Under ASC 470-50, Debt Modifications and Extinguishments, during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company performed a comparison of net present value of the pre-settlement Cost Recovery obligation to the post-settlement schedule of Cost Recovery obligation to determine this was an extinguishment of debt. For the year ended December 31, 2022 the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt totaling $8,614,103. Water Treatment Charges – Idaho Department of Environmental Quality Separate to the cost recovery liability outlined above, the Company is responsible for the payment of ongoing water treatment charges. Water treatment charges incurred through December 31, 2021, were payable to the EPA, and charges thereafter are payable to the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (“IDEQ”) following a handover of responsibilities for the Central Treatment Plant from the EPA to the IDEQ as of that date. The Company currently makes monthly payments of $100,000 to the IDEQ as instalments toward the cost of treating water at the Central Treatment Plant. Upon receipt of an invoice from the IDEQ for actual costs incurred, a reconciliation is performed relative to payments made, with an additional payment made or refund received as applicable. The Company accrues $100,000 per month based on its estimate of the monthly cost of water treatment. As of December 31, 2023, a prepaid expense of $94,582 (December 31, 2022: $170,729) represents the difference between the estimated cost of water treatment and net payments made by the Company to the IDEQ to date. This balance has been recognized on the consolidated balance sheets as accounts receivable and accounts payable.

19000000

Schedule of Amended Settlement Environmental Protection Agency Agreement <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Date</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49A_20231231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyAgreementMember_zuCUBSS59AO1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_iI_pp0p0_z3QRsWYBEp05" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 70%; text-align: center">Within 30 days of Settlement Agreement</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 26%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_iI_pp0p0_zppV9xHLoEM2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_iI_pp0p0_ziiE9I8whrq5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_iI_pp0p0_zvA4nSd7lIZb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2026</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_iI_pp0p0_zYZKovtSUled" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2027</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_iI_pp0p0_zR6ZFW4igGn8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2028</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">November 1, 2029</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearSix_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyAgreementMember_ztjH7133dov3" title="November 1, 2029">2,000,000 plus accrued interest </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2000000

3000000

2000000

17000000

2000000

17000000

8000000

9000000

6402425

3000000

5000000

3402425

17000000

9999000

5000000

2001000

4475000

20000

6476000

1632674

9574140

154743

24587

712713

156343

7941466

24587

8614103 100000

100000

94582

170729

9. Promissory notes payable and Convertible Debentures On September 22, 2021, the Company issued a non-convertible promissory note in the amount of $2,500,000 bearing interest of 15% per annum and payable at maturity. The promissory note was scheduled to mature on March 15, 2022; however, the note holder agreed to accept $500,000 payment, which the Company paid, by April 15, 2022, and the remaining principal and interest was deferred to June 20, 2022. Prior to the revised maturity of June 20, 2022, the note holder agreed to accept a further $500,000 payment by June 30, 2022, which the Company paid. The remaining principal and interest has been deferred to June 15, 2023. The Company incurred a one-time penalty of 10% of the outstanding principal on June 30, 2023, of $99,569 which is included in loss on debt modification in the consolidated statements of (loss) income. A final principal payment of $1,599,569 was made during the year ended December 31, 2023. Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 was $189,179 and $281,301 respectively. On December 31, 2023 interest of $nil ($384,041 at December 31, 2022) is included in interest payable on the consolidated balance sheets. On December 31, 2023, the Company owes $nil ($1,500,000 at December 31, 2022) in promissory notes payable, which was included in current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. On February 21, 2023, the Company issued a non-convertible promissory note to a related party of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20230221__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NonConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_z5gr6kS6Jvq2" title="Non convertible promissory note">120,000, and a separate non-convertible promissory note of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20230221__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--AnotherPartyMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NonConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_zOiNAnFHZALc" title="Non convertible promissory note">120,000 to another party. Each promissory note bore fixed interest of $18,000, payable at maturity, which was the earlier of one year or the receipt of an equity or debt financing. Both promissory notes, including interest of a total of $36,000 recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023 ($nil for the year ended December 31, 2022), were settled on March 27, 2023 through participating in the March 2023 Offering (Note 10). In June 2023, the Company issued a non-convertible promissory note in the amount of $150,000. The promissory note bore fixed interest of $15,000, payable at maturity, which was the earlier of one year or the receipt of an equity or debt financing. The promissory note, including interest, was settled in June 2023. Project Finance Package with Sprott On December 20, 2021, the Company executed a non-binding term sheet outlining a $50,000,000 project finance package with Sprott. The non-binding term sheet with Sprott outlined a $50,000,000 project financing package that the Company expected to fulfill the majority of its funding requirements to restart the Mine. The term sheet consisted of an $8,000,000 royalty convertible debenture (the “RCD”), a $5,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD1”), and a multi-metals Stream of up to $37,000,000. The CD1 was subsequently increased to $6,000,000, increasing the project financing package to $51,000,000. On June 17, 2022, the Company consummated a new $15,000,000 convertible debenture (the “CD2”). As a result, total potential funding from Sprott was further increased to $66,000,000 including the RCD, CD1, CD2 and the Stream (together, the “Project Financing Package”). On June 23, 2023, the Company closed the upsized and improved $67,000,000 project finance package with Sprott, consisting of a $46,000,000 stream and a $21,000,000 new debt facility. The newly proposed $46,000,000 stream (the “Stream”) was envisaged to have the same economic terms as the previously proposed $37,000,000 stream, with a $9,000,000 increase in gross proceeds received by the Company, resulting in a lower cost of capital for the Company. The Company also announced a new $21,000,000 new debt facility (the “Debt Facility”), available for draw at the Company’s election for two years. As a result, total funding commitments from Sprott was envisaged to increase to $96,000,000 including the RCD, CD1, CD2, Stream and debt facility (together, the “Project Financing Package”). The Bridge Loan, as previously envisaged, was repaid from the proceeds of the Stream. The parties also agreed to extend the maturities of the CD1 and CD2 to March 31, 2026, when the full $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_pn6n6_c20230623__20230623__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneAndCDTwoNoteMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zjqGJIwGvM0g" title="Periodic payment">6 million and $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_pn6n6_c20230623__20230623__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneAndCDTwoNoteMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zLUsHxnLGLS4" title="Periodic payment">15 million, respectively, will become due. The Company incurred $83,499 of financing costs on the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income relating to the modification of CD1, CD2, the extinguishment of RCD and the closing of the $21,000,000 debt facility. $8,000,000 Royalty Convertible Debenture (RCD) The Company closed the $8,000,000 RCD on January 7, 2022. The RCD bears interest at an annual rate of 9.0%, payable in cash or common stock at the Company’s option, until such time that Sprott elects to convert a royalty, with such conversion option expiring at the earlier of advancement of the Stream or July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended as described below). In the event of conversion, the RCD will cease to exist and the Company will grant a royalty for 1.85% of life-of-mine gross revenue from mining claims considered to be historically worked, contiguous to current accessible underground development, and covered by the Company’s 2021 ground geophysical survey (the “Sprott Royalty”). A 1.35% rate will apply to claims outside of these areas. The RCD was initially secured by a share pledge of the Company’s operating subsidiary, Silver Valley, until a full security package was put in place concurrent with the consummation of the CD1. In the event of non-conversion, the principal of the RCD will be repayable in cash. Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and Sprott agreed to a number of amendments to the terms of the RCD, including an amendment of the maturity date from July 7, 2023 to March 31, 2025. The parties also agreed to enter into a Royalty Put Option such that in the event the RCD is converted into a royalty as described above, the holder of the royalty will be entitled to resell the royalty to the Company for $8,000,000 upon default under the CD1 or CD2 until such time that the CD1 and CD2 are paid in full. The Company determined that the amendments in the terms of the RCD should not be treated as an extinguishment of the RCD, and have therefore been accounted for as a modification. On June 23, 2023, the funding date of the Stream, the RCD was repaid by the Company granting a royalty for 1.85% of life-of-mine gross revenue (the “Royalty”) from mining claims historically worked as described above. A 1.35% rate will apply to claims outside of these areas. The Company recorded a gain on sale of mineral properties of $6,980,932 in the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. Additionally, on settlement of the RCD, $347,499 of previously deferred to other comprehensive (loss) income was recognized in the net income (loss on FV of convertible debentures) on the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. The Company has accounted for the Royalty as a sale of mineral properties (refer to Note 6 for further detail). $6,000,000 Series 1 Convertible Debenture (CD1) The Company closed the $6,000,000 CD1 on January 28, 2022, which was increased from the previously-announced $5,000,000. The CD1 bears interest at an annual rate of 7.5%, payable in cash or common stock at the Company’s option, and matures on July 7, 2023 (subsequently amended, as described below). The CD1 is secured by a pledge of the Company’s properties and assets. Until the closing of the Stream, the CD1 was to be convertible into shares of Company common stock at a price of C$<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_uCADPShares_c20220128__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember_z6ijLBVXDBpl" title="Debt instrument convertible conversion price">0.30 per share, subject to stock exchange approval (subsequently amended, as described below). Alternatively, Sprott may elect to retire the CD1 with the cash proceeds from the Stream. The Company may elect to repay the CD1 early; if Sprott elects not to exercise its conversion option at such time, a minimum of 12 months of interest would apply. Concurrent with the funding of the CD2 in June 2022, the Company and Sprott agreed to a number of amendments to the terms of the CD1, including that the maturity date would be amended from July 7, 2023 to March 31, 2025, and that the CD1 would remain outstanding until the new maturity date regardless of whether the Stream is advanced, unless the Company elects to exercise its option of early repayment. The Company determined that the amendments in the terms of the CD1 should not be treated as an extinguishment of the CD1, and have therefore been accounted for as a modification as a result of the treatment the Company reported a gain of $179,046 in the gain (loss) on fair value of convertible debentures line of the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022. Concurrent with the funding of the Stream in June 2023, the Company and Sprott agreed to amend the maturity date of CD1 from March 31, 2025, to March 31, 2026, and that CD1 would remain outstanding until the new maturity date unless the company elects to exercise its option of early repayment. The Company determined that the amendments to the terms of the CD1 should not be treated as an extinguishment of the CD1 and have therefore been accounted for as a modification. As a result of the modification the company reported a gain of $58,657 in the gain (loss) on fair value of convertible debentures line of the consolidated statement of (loss) income for year ended December 31, 2023. $15,000,000 Series 2 Convertible Debenture (CD2) The Company closed the $15,000,000 CD2 on June 17, 2022. The CD2 bears interest at an annual rate of 10.5%, payable in cash or common stock at the Company’s option, and matured on March 31, 2025. The CD2 is secured by a pledge of the Company’s properties and assets, and is convertible into Company common stock at a price of C$0.29 per share at Sprott’s election at any time through the maturity date. The repayment terms include 3 quarterly payments of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_c20220616__20220617__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--ThreeQuartelyPaymentsBeginningJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_zqPbpq5JH8Xf" title="Periodic payment">2,000,000 each beginning June 30, 2024, and $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_c20220616__20220617__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MaturityDateMember_z06RTady8Pnj" title="Periodic payment on maturity date">9,000,000 on the maturity date. Concurrent with the funding of the Stream in June 2023, the Company and Sprott agreed to amend the maturity date of the CD2 from 3 quarterly payments of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_c20230601__20230630__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--ThreeQuartelyPaymentsBeginningJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_z2UmYEN8KRSi" title="Periodic payment">2,000,000 each beginning June 30, 2024, and $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_c20230601__20230630__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MaturityDateMember_zJYMWOqmOv04" title="Periodic payment on maturity date">9,000,000 on March 31, 2025, to payment in full on March 31, 2026, and that the CD2 would remain outstanding until the new maturity date unless the company elects to exercise its option of early repayment or Sprott elects to exercise its share conversion option. The Company determined that the amendments to the terms of the CD2 should not be treated as an extinguishment of the CD2 and have therefore been accounted for as a modification. As a result of the modification the company reported a loss of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesGainLoss_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--ThreeQuartelyPaymentsBeginningJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_zAkaL10Jtw75" title="Gain on convertible debt">(3,833) in the gain (loss) on fair value of convertible debentures line of the consolidated statement of (loss) income for year ended December 31, 2023. The Company determined that in accordance with ASC 815 derivatives and hedging, each debenture will be valued and carried as a single instrument, with the periodic changes to fair value accounted through earnings, profit and loss. <p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_znbIjBM5Sty2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Consistent with the approach above, the following table summarizes the key valuation inputs as at applicable valuation dates: Schedule of Key Valuation Inputs <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="display: none"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_490_20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputContractualInterestRateMember_zwnt7Fu8p9lg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_492_20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember_z1inV3kMKAE" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_496_20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_zdUEhUtdQJz2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49A_20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_ziXB0AvyAUci" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_495_20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputRiskAdjustedRateMember_z452J85ie8wl" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Reference (2)(4) (5)</td> <td style="display: none"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Valuation date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Maturity date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Contractual Interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Stock price (US$)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Expected equity volatility</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Credit spread</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Risk-free rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Risk- adjusted rate</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteOneMember_zF5n3Mt9O7x9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 35%">CD1 note(3)</td> <td style="display: none; width: 9%">(2)(4)(5 )(3)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: center">12-31-22</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: center">03-31-25</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">7.50</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteOneMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_zOuW7yLvkAb4" style="width: 4%; text-align: right" title="Share price">0.125</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">7.08</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">4.32</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">17.85</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteOneMember_zottn66r5SDi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">RCD note</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4)(5)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12-31-22</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-25</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteOneMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_zwo4UcpaIy85" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.125</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7.08</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.32</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17.85</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteOneMember_zeLT9LHbHeik" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>CD2 note(3)</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4 )(5)(3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12-31-22</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-25</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteOneMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_zyg9uHpkvJec" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.125</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7.08</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.32</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19.76</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteTwoMember_zQOR0dMR8J26" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>RCD note</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4)(5)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">06-23-23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-25</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteTwoMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_z5ImjEq3J1oe" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.169</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.28</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.83</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19.37</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteFiveMember_zEtuJzK5Kyij" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>CD1 note(3)</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4)(5)(3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12-31-23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-26</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteFiveMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_zYYFlkXDWrv9" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.098</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">115</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.41</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.18</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18.89</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteFiveMember_zVHzzf33vtqk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>CD2 note(3)</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4)(5)(3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12-31-23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-26</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteFiveMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_zbGaCJF8Nyij" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.098</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">115</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.41</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.18</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20.79</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteFiveMember_zsqQwSseIO15" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Convertible Debenture</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4)(5)(3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12-31-23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-26</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.098</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">115</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.41</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.18</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20.79</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px">(1)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The CD1 carried a Discount for Lack of Marketability (“DLOM”) of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20220331__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteMember_ztiffdBbrv0k" title="Discount for lack of marketability">5.0% as of the issuance date and as of March 31, 2022. The CD2 carried a DLOM of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20220630__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zul1zbnO7YEj" title="Discount for lack of marketability">10.0% as of the issuance date and June 30, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">CD1 and RCD carry an instrument-specific spread of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneAndRCDMember_zSkU3UyZJ2q3" title="CD2 note">7.23%, CD2 carries an instrument-specific spread of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zH97vrzbV7oi" title="CD2 note">9.32%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The conversion price of the CD1 is $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteMember_zdNfrhg59be" title="Conversion price">0.227 and CD2 is $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zgU3E0fiudjl" title="Conversion price">0.219 as of December 31, 2023. The conversion price of the CD1 is $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteMember_zoiqX9GNV8Sj" title="Conversion price">0.219 and CD2 is $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zPPdDK0qskMe" title="Conversion price">0.212 as of December 31, 2022.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">A project risk rate of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProjectRiskRateMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteMember_z6S03CuJRltf" title="CD2 note">13.0% was used for all scenarios of the RCD fair value computations</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td id="xdx_F0E_zFPiBdjE01G7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The valuation of the RCD is driven by the aggregation of (i) the present value of future potential cash flow to the royalty holder, in the event that the RCD is converted to a royalty, utilizing an estimate of future metal sales and Monte Carlo simulations of future metal prices, and (ii) the computation of the present value assuming no conversion to the <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_901_ecustom--PercentageOfRoyaltyRevenue_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteMember_z1iN1IezTN31" title="Percentage of royalty revenue">1.85% gross revenue royalty. The valuation of (i) is compared to the valuation of (ii) for each simulation, with the higher value used in the aggregation to arrive at the fair value of the RCD. This results in an implied probability of the RCD being converted to the royalty, in the event that the Stream is advanced.</td></tr> </table> The resulting fair values of the CD1, RCD, and CD2 at December 31, 2023, and as of December 31, 2022, were as follows: Schedule of Fair Value Derivative Liability <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Instrument Description</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: center">CD1</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteMember_zLDbYTvqsdJ2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">5,244,757</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteMember_zk8Q93YQKol7" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">5,537,360</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center">RCD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteMember_zjgb2JYZWnta" style="text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteMember_z2lNEgVSHIJ" style="text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">10,285,777</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">CD2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zzVXajB6jiZ3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">13,458,570</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zht49xpj1ybh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">14,063,525</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20231231_zOa2PvXQBmv1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">18,703,327</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20221231_znzqifHaCNc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">29,886,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The total gain (loss) on fair value of debentures recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $1,673,776 and ($1,140,537), respectively. The portion of changes in fair value that is attributable to changes in the Company’s credit risk is accounted for within other comprehensive income. During the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--GainOnFairValueOfConvertibleDebtDerivatives_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_zRXeROd40rad" title="Debenture fair value other comprehensive income">554,787 and $<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--GainOnFairValueOfConvertibleDebtDerivatives_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_zI5m7WENRd7k" title="Debenture fair value other comprehensive income">253,875 respectively, within other comprehensive income. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $2,368,233 and $2,092,065 respectively. At December 31, 2023 interest of $510,411 ($691,890 at December 31, 2022) is included in interest payable on the consolidated balance sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued shares of common stock in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures recognizing a loss on extinguishment of debt of $268,889 ($<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_dxL_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zqkrB0HAm4Dh" title="Gains loss on extinguishment debt::XDX::-">nil in the year ended December 31, 2022) in the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. The Company performs quarterly testing of the covenants in the CD1 and CD2, and was in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 2023. $5,000,000 Bridge Loan On December 6, 2022, the Company closed a $5,000,000 loan facility with Sprott (the “Bridge Loan”). The Bridge Loan is secured by the same security package in place for the RCD, CD1, and CD2. The Bridge Loan bears interest at 10.5% per annum and matures at the earlier of (i) the advance of the Stream, or (ii) June 30, 2024. In addition, the minimum quantity of metal delivered under the Stream, if advanced, would increase by 5% relative to amounts previously announced. On June 23, 2023 the Company used some of the proceeds from the Stream to repay the outstanding principal and interest on the Bridge Loan recognizing a loss on extinguishment of debt of $222,754 in the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. At December 31, 2023 interest of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrent_iI_dxL_c20231231__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--BridgeLoanMember__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__custom--ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsMember_zIwjVQG3URn4" title="Interest payable current::XDX::-">nil ($<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrent_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--BridgeLoanMember__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__custom--ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsMember_zZjLY2o8PLml" title="Interest payable current">53,985 at December 31, 2022) is included in interest payable on consolidated balance sheets. Interest expense for year ended December 31, 2023, was $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--BridgeLoanMember__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__custom--ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsMember_z8cwQXto5Az" title="Interest expense, debt">346,550 compared to $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--ShortTermDebtTypeAxis__us-gaap--BridgeLoanMember__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__custom--ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsMember_zU18TwOFZzj1" title="Interest expense, debt">70,404 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Stream On June 23, 2023, all conditions were met for the closing of the Stream, and $46,000,000 was advanced to the Company. The Stream is secured by the same security package that is in place with respect to the RCD, CD1, and CD2. The Stream is repayable by applying 10% of all payable metals sold until a minimum quantity of metal is delivered consisting of, individually, 63.5 million pounds of zinc, 40.4 million pounds of lead, and 1.2 million ounces of silver (subsequently amended, as described below). Thereafter, the Stream would be repayable by applying 2% of payable metals sold. The delivery price of streamed metals will be 20% of the applicable spot price. At the Company’s option, the Company may buy back 50% of the Stream Amount at a 1.40x multiple of the Stream Amount between the second and third anniversary of the date of funding, and at a 1.65x multiple of the Stream Amount between the third and fourth anniversary of the date of funding. The Company incurred $740,956 of transactions costs directly related to the Stream which were capitalized against the initial recognition of the Stream of $45,259,044 on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company determined that in accordance with ASC 815 derivatives and hedging, the Stream does not meet the criteria for treatment as a derivate instrument as the quantities of metal to be sold thereunder are not subject to a minimum quantity, and therefore a notional amount is not determinable. The Company has therefore determined that in accordance with ASC 470, the stream obligation should be treated as a liability based on the indexed debt rules thereunder. The initial recognition has been made at fair value based on cash received, net of transaction costs, and the discount rate calibrated so that the future cash flows associated with the Stream, using forward commodity prices, equal the cash received. The measurement of the stream obligation is accounted for at amortized cost with accretion at the discount rate. Subsequent changes to the expected cash flows associated with the Stream will result in the adjustment of the carrying value of the stream obligation using the same discount rate, with changes to the carrying value recognized in the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. The Company determined the effective interest rate of the Stream obligation to be 10.8% and recorded accretion expense on the liability of $2,516,593 for the year ended December 31, 2023 ($nil for the year ended December 31, 2022) recognized in the consolidated statement of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income, accretion expense on the liability of $233,407 for the year ended December 31, 2023 ($nil for the year ended December 31, 2022) capitalized into the process plant (note 5) on the consolidated balance sheets and loss on revaluation of the liability of $3,128,956 for the year ended December 31, 2023 ($nil for the year ended December 31, 2022), bringing the liability to $51,138,000 as of December 31, 2023. The revaluation is because of a change in projections. The key assumptions used in the revaluation are production of 700,000,000 lbs of zinc, 385,000,000 lbs of lead, 8,700,000 oz of silver over 14 years and commodity prices of 1.15 $/lb to 1.25 $/lb for zinc, 0.90 $/lb to 0.95 $/lb for lead, and 22.50 $/oz to $24.50 $/oz for silver. $21,000,000 Debt Facility On June 23, 2023, the Company closed a $21,000,000 debt facility with Sprott which is available for draw at the Company’s election for a period of 2 years. As of December 31, 2023, the company has not drawn on the facility. Any amounts drawn will bear interest of 10% per annum, payable annually in cash or capitalized until three years from closing of the Debt Facility at the Company’s election, and thereafter payable in cash only. The maturity date of any drawings under the Debt Facility will be June 23, 2027. For every $5 million or part thereof advanced under the Debt Facility, the Company will grant a new 0.5% life-of-mine gross revenue royalty, on the same terms as the Royalty, to a maximum of 2.0% on the Primary Claims and 1.4% on the Secondary Claims. The Company may buy back 50% of these royalties for $20 million. The Company determined that no recognition is required on the financial statements as of December 31, 2023, as no amount has been drawn from the facility. Other Interest During the year ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 the Company recognized $1,708 and $72,304 respectively of other interest expense.

2500000

0.15

500000

99569

1599569

189179

281301

1500000

120000

18000

36000

150000

15000

50000000 50000000

8000000

5000000

37000000

6000000

51000000

15000000

66000000

67000000 46000000

21000000

46000000 37000000

9000000

21000000

96000000

6000000

15000000

83499

21000000

8000000

0.090

0.0185 0.0135

maturity date from July 7, 2023 to March 31, 2025

8000000

0.0185 0.0135

-6980932

347499

6000000

5000000

0.075

matures on July 7, 2023

0.30

maturity date would be amended from July 7, 2023 to March 31, 2025

179046

maturity date of CD1 from March 31, 2025, to March 31, 2026

58657

15000000

0.105

matured on March 31, 2025

0.0029

2000000

9000000

2000000

9000000

-3833

<p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_znbIjBM5Sty2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Consistent with the approach above, the following table summarizes the key valuation inputs as at applicable valuation dates: Schedule of Key Valuation Inputs <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="display: none"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_490_20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputContractualInterestRateMember_zwnt7Fu8p9lg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_492_20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember_z1inV3kMKAE" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_496_20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_zdUEhUtdQJz2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49A_20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_ziXB0AvyAUci" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_495_20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputRiskAdjustedRateMember_z452J85ie8wl" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Reference (2)(4) (5)</td> <td style="display: none"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Valuation date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Maturity date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Contractual Interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Stock price (US$)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Expected equity volatility</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Credit spread</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Risk-free rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Risk- adjusted rate</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteOneMember_zF5n3Mt9O7x9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 35%">CD1 note(3)</td> <td style="display: none; width: 9%">(2)(4)(5 )(3)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: center">12-31-22</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: center">03-31-25</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">7.50</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteOneMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_zOuW7yLvkAb4" style="width: 4%; text-align: right" title="Share price">0.125</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">7.08</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">4.32</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 4%; text-align: right">17.85</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteOneMember_zottn66r5SDi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">RCD note</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4)(5)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12-31-22</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-25</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteOneMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_zwo4UcpaIy85" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.125</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7.08</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.32</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17.85</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteOneMember_zeLT9LHbHeik" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>CD2 note(3)</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4 )(5)(3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12-31-22</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-25</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteOneMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_zyg9uHpkvJec" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.125</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7.08</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.32</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19.76</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteTwoMember_zQOR0dMR8J26" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>RCD note</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4)(5)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">06-23-23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-25</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9.00</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteTwoMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_z5ImjEq3J1oe" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.169</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.28</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.83</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19.37</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteFiveMember_zEtuJzK5Kyij" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>CD1 note(3)</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4)(5)(3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12-31-23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-26</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteFiveMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_zYYFlkXDWrv9" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.098</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">115</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.41</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.18</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18.89</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteFiveMember_zVHzzf33vtqk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>CD2 note(3)</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4)(5)(3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12-31-23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-26</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteFiveMember_fKDEpKDMpKDIpKDQpKDUp_zbGaCJF8Nyij" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.098</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">115</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.41</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.18</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20.79</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_hus-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteFiveMember_zsqQwSseIO15" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Convertible Debenture</td> <td style="display: none">(2)(4)(5)(3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12-31-23</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">03-31-26</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.098</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">115</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8.41</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.18</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20.79</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48px"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px">(1)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The CD1 carried a Discount for Lack of Marketability (“DLOM”) of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20220331__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteMember_ztiffdBbrv0k" title="Discount for lack of marketability">5.0% as of the issuance date and as of March 31, 2022. The CD2 carried a DLOM of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20220630__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zul1zbnO7YEj" title="Discount for lack of marketability">10.0% as of the issuance date and June 30, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">CD1 and RCD carry an instrument-specific spread of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneAndRCDMember_zSkU3UyZJ2q3" title="CD2 note">7.23%, CD2 carries an instrument-specific spread of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zH97vrzbV7oi" title="CD2 note">9.32%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The conversion price of the CD1 is $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteMember_zdNfrhg59be" title="Conversion price">0.227 and CD2 is $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zgU3E0fiudjl" title="Conversion price">0.219 as of December 31, 2023. The conversion price of the CD1 is $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteMember_zoiqX9GNV8Sj" title="Conversion price">0.219 and CD2 is $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zPPdDK0qskMe" title="Conversion price">0.212 as of December 31, 2022.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">A project risk rate of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProjectRiskRateMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteMember_z6S03CuJRltf" title="CD2 note">13.0% was used for all scenarios of the RCD fair value computations</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td id="xdx_F0E_zFPiBdjE01G7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The valuation of the RCD is driven by the aggregation of (i) the present value of future potential cash flow to the royalty holder, in the event that the RCD is converted to a royalty, utilizing an estimate of future metal sales and Monte Carlo simulations of future metal prices, and (ii) the computation of the present value assuming no conversion to the <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEtleSBWYWx1YXRpb24gSW5wdXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_901_ecustom--PercentageOfRoyaltyRevenue_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteMember_z1iN1IezTN31" title="Percentage of royalty revenue">1.85% gross revenue royalty. The valuation of (i) is compared to the valuation of (ii) for each simulation, with the higher value used in the aggregation to arrive at the fair value of the RCD. This results in an implied probability of the RCD being converted to the royalty, in the event that the Stream is advanced.</td></tr> </table>

2022-12-31

2025-03-31

7.50

0.125

7.08

4.32

17.85

2022-12-31

2025-03-31

9.00

0.125

7.08

4.32

17.85

2022-12-31

2025-03-31

10.50

0.125

7.08

4.32

19.76

2025-03-31

9.00

0.169

8.28

4.83

19.37

2023-12-31

2026-03-31

7.50

0.098

8.41

4.18

18.89

2023-12-31

2026-03-31

10.50

0.098

8.41

4.18

20.79

10.50

8.41

4.18

20.79

5.0

10.0

7.23

9.32

0.227

0.219

0.212

13.0

0.0185

The resulting fair values of the CD1, RCD, and CD2 at December 31, 2023, and as of December 31, 2022, were as follows: Schedule of Fair Value Derivative Liability <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Instrument Description</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: center">CD1</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteMember_zLDbYTvqsdJ2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">5,244,757</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDOneNoteMember_zk8Q93YQKol7" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">5,537,360</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center">RCD</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteMember_zjgb2JYZWnta" style="text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RCDNoteMember_z2lNEgVSHIJ" style="text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">10,285,777</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">CD2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zzVXajB6jiZ3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">13,458,570</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--CDTwoNoteMember_zht49xpj1ybh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">14,063,525</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20231231_zOa2PvXQBmv1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">18,703,327</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_c20221231_znzqifHaCNc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Total Fair Value">29,886,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

5244757

5537360

10285777

13458570

14063525

18703327

29886662

1673776 1140537 554787 253875

2368233

2092065

510411

691890

268889

5000000

The Bridge Loan bears interest at 10.5% per annum and matures at the earlier of (i) the advance of the Stream, or (ii) June 30, 2024. In addition, the minimum quantity of metal delivered under the Stream, if advanced, would increase by 5% relative to amounts previously announced.

0.05

-222754

53985

346550

70404

On June 23, 2023, all conditions were met for the closing of the Stream, and $46,000,000 was advanced to the Company. The Stream is secured by the same security package that is in place with respect to the RCD, CD1, and CD2. The Stream is repayable by applying 10% of all payable metals sold until a minimum quantity of metal is delivered consisting of, individually, 63.5 million pounds of zinc, 40.4 million pounds of lead, and 1.2 million ounces of silver (subsequently amended, as described below). Thereafter, the Stream would be repayable by applying 2% of payable metals sold. The delivery price of streamed metals will be 20% of the applicable spot price. At the Company’s option, the Company may buy back 50% of the Stream Amount at a 1.40x multiple of the Stream Amount between the second and third anniversary of the date of funding, and at a 1.65x multiple of the Stream Amount between the third and fourth anniversary of the date of funding 46000000

740956

45259044

0.108

2516593

233407

3128956 51138000

The key assumptions used in the revaluation are production of 700,000,000 lbs of zinc, 385,000,000 lbs of lead, 8,700,000 oz of silver over 14 years and commodity prices of 1.15 $/lb to 1.25 $/lb for zinc, 0.90 $/lb to 0.95 $/lb for lead, and 22.50 $/oz to $24.50 $/oz for silver.

21000000

P2Y

0.10

The maturity date of any drawings under the Debt Facility will be June 23, 2027. For every $5 million or part thereof advanced under the Debt Facility, the Company will grant a new 0.5% life-of-mine gross revenue royalty, on the same terms as the Royalty, to a maximum of 2.0% on the Primary Claims and 1.4% on the Secondary Claims. The Company may buy back 50% of these royalties for $20 million. The Company determined that no recognition is required on the financial statements as of December 31, 2023, as no amount has been drawn from the facility.

2027-06-23

5000000

20000000

1708

72304

10. Capital stock, warrants and stock options Authorized The total authorized capital is as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">1,500,000,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.000001 per share; and</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">10,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.000001 per preferred share</td></tr> </table> Issued and outstanding In April 2022, the Company closed a private placement of <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_pid_c20220401__20220430__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z64EzU7Jsuae" title="Sale of stock">37,849,325 Special Warrants and a non-brokered private placement of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_pid_c20220401__20220430__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--NonBrokeredPrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zhPVDq74tuCa" title="Sale of stock of number of shares issued">1,471,664 units of the Company for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $9,384,622 (C$11,796,297). Related parties, including management, directors, and consultants, participated in the Special Warrant private placement for a total of <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20220401__20220430__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember_zlwWCD4k6ke7" title="Issuance of shares">4,809,160 shares (included in the total above). The Special Warrants were issued at a price of C$<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20220228__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zP1jGGRzISd6">0.30 per special warrant. Each unit consists of one share of Company common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one share of Company common stock for C$<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20220228__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zJcgAGFyzWd7">0.37 until April 1, 2025. The warrants were also be exercisable on a cashless basis in the event the Registration Statement has not been made effective by the SEC prior to the date of exercise. On May 31, 2022, each unexercised Special Warrant was automatically exercised into one share of Company common stock and one Warrant without further action on the part of the holders. The non-brokered <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20220530__20220531__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--NonBrokeredPrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_za9DJR3ZG6J" title="Issuance of shares">1,471,664 units were issued at a price of C$<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_uCADPShares_c20220531__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--NonBrokeredPrivatePlacementMember_zRf2rKEJ2P85" title="Shares issued price per share">0.30 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of Company common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one warrant share for C$<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20220531__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--NonBrokeredPrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zjLQIsAGM299" title="Exercise price of warrant">0.37 until April 1, 2025. In connection with the special warrants offering, the agents earned a cash commission in the amount of C$<span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--CashCommission_iI_uCAD_c20220531__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zN716PSwluK6" title="Cash commission">563,968 and compensation options exercisable to acquire an aggregate of <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_pid_c20220530__20220531__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z1FxSEsY80Oa" title="Compensation options exercisable to acquire shares">1,879,892 units of the Company at C$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20220531__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zw4EVyvdjNb9" title="Share price">0.30 a unit until April 1, 2024. Each compensation unit consists of one share of Company common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one warrant share for C$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20220531__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zNB2CeXTXEqd" title="Price per warrant">0.37 until April 1, 2024. In April 2022, the Company issued 1,315,856 shares of common stock in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ended March 31, 2022. In April 2022, the Company issued 768,750 shares of common stock in connection with the settlement of RSUs. In May 2022, the Company issued <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20220531__20220531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TeckRosourcesLimitedMember_zJG1ceKv04fe" title="Stock issued during period shares new issues">10,416,667 units to Teck Resources Limited in consideration towards the purchase of the Pend Oreille Processing Plant at C$0.245 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of Company common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one warrant share for C$<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20220531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TeckRosourcesLimitedMember_zLvYk1ZQZ1ki" title="Exercise price of warrant">0.37 until May 13, 2025. In June 2022, the Company issued <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20220601__20220630__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ContractorsMember_zSJS8qlzrlEi" title="Stock issued during period shares new issues">1,218,000 units to contractors for bonuses during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Each unit consists of one share of Company common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one warrant share for C$<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_uCADPShares_c20220630__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ContractorsMember_zBMFdjJRjw2h" title="Exercise price of warrant">0.37 until April 1, 2025. In June 2022, the Company issued 165,000 shares of common stock in connection with the settlement of RSUs. In July 2022, the Company issued <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20220701__20220731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zIzrjPe4CwA2" title="Issuance of common stock, shares">1,975,482 share of common stock in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ended June 30, 2022. In September 2022, the Company issued 33,000 shares of common stock in connection with the settlement of RSUs. In October 2022, the Company issued <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20221001__20221031__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zYQDMsmtjj3h" title="Issuance of common stock, shares">8,252,940 shares of common stock in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ended September 30, 2022. In November 2022, the Company issued <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20221101__20221130__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z6W8G5jiO1n6" title="Issuance of common stock, shares">1,599,150 shares of common stock in connection with settlement of RSUs. In January 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20230101__20230131__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zaUWEsnQcL9d" title="Issuance of common stock, shares">6,377,271 shares of common stock in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ending December 31, 2022. In March 2023, the Company amended the exercise price and expiry date of 10,416,667 warrants previously issued in a private placement to Teck Resources (“Teck”) on May 13, 2022 in consideration for the Company’s acquisition of the Pend Oreille processing plant. The warrant entitled the holder to purchase one share of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.37 per Warrant at any time on or prior to May 12, 2025. The Company amended the exercise price from C$0.37 to C$0.11 per Warrant and the expiry date from May 12, 2025, to March 31, 2023, resulting in a gain on modification of warrants of $214,714. In March 2023, Teck exercised all <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_pid_c20230301__20230331__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TeckResourcesLimitedMember_zTNQzI5UQs5k">10,416,667 warrants at an exercise price of C$0.11, for aggregate gross proceeds of $837,460 (C$1,145,834) to the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company recognized a change (gain) in derivative liability of $(400,152), relating to the Teck warrants using the following assumptions: volatility of <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230301__20230331__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TeckResourcesLimitedMember_z3jg10A6jlg2">120%, stock price of C$0.11, interest rate of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMinimum_pid_dp_uPure_c20230301__20230331__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TeckResourcesLimitedMember_z7appXjm3Dpl">3.42% to <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum_pid_dp_uPure_c20230301__20230331__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TeckResourcesLimitedMember_zTpdHXcPnl5f">4.06%, and dividend yield of <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230301__20230331__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TeckResourcesLimitedMember_zBW8oaoOzJd1">0%. In March 2023, the Company closed a brokered private placement of special warrants (the “March 2023 Offering”), issuing <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20230331__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BrokeredPrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zUMbuMFoznZc" title="Warrants shares">51,633,727 special warrants of the Company (“March 2023 Special Warrants”) at C$<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20230331__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BrokeredPrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zqvvdhuen52k" title="Issue price">0.12 per March 2023 Special Warrant for $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_c20230301__20230331__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BrokeredPrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zNfL9QFGsXKi" title="Gross proceeds">4,536,020 (C$<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_uCAD_c20230301__20230331__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BrokeredPrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zkvCHoNRKcE5" title="Gross proceeds">6,196,047), of which $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--Cash_iI_c20230331__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BrokeredPrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zCdk5VIGUA96" title="Gross proceeds, received in cash">3,661,822 was received in cash and $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_c20230331__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BrokeredPrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zeotPrWoOtc1" title="Settlement of accounts payable, accrued liabilities">874,198 was applied towards settlement of accounts payable, accrued liabilities and promissory notes. <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightReasonForIssuingToNonemployees_c20230301__20230331__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BrokeredPrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_z1QfixLcZ2O3" title="Warrants description">Each March 2023 Unit consists of one share of common stock of the Company (each, a “Unit Share”) and one common stock purchase warrant of the Company (each, a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder thereof to acquire one share of common stock of the Company (a “Warrant Share”, and together with the Unit Shares, the “Underlying Shares”) at an exercise price of C$0.15 per Warrant Share until March 27, 2026, subject to adjustment in certain events. In the event that the Registration Statement had not been declared effective by the SEC on or before 5:00 p.m. (EST) on July 27, 2023, each unexercised Special Warrant would be deemed to be exercised on the Automatic Exercise Date into one penalty unit of the Company (each, a “Penalty Unit”), with each Penalty Unit being comprised of 1.2 Unit Shares and 1.2 Warrants. Notice of such effectiveness was received on July 11, 2023, eliminating the potential for issuance of the Penalty Units. In connection with the March 2023 Offering, the Company incurred share issuance costs of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zYLUXKAN0lgl" title="Payments of Stock Issuance Costs">846,661 and issued <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z94jRcQqYuO1" title="Options granted">2,070,258 compensation options (the “March 2023 Compensation Options”). Each March 2023 Compensation Option is exercisable at an exercise price of C$<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_c20230301__20230331__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z0RsQInV0TIj" title="Exercise price">0.12 into one Unit Share and one Warrant Share and has an expiry of March 27, 2027. The Special Warrants issued on March 27, 2023 were converted to <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20230327__20230327__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zoTkmrXXOrx5" title="Stock issued during period shares conversion of units">51,633,727 shares of common stock and common stock purchase warrants on July 24, 2023. The Company determined that in accordance with ASC 815 derivatives and hedging, each Special Warrant will be valued and carried as a single instrument, with the periodic changes to fair value accounted through earnings, profit and loss until the shares of common stock and common stock purchase warrants are issued. The fair value of the Special Warrant is determined through the valuation of the Unit Share based on the observed price of the Company’s common stock, a Level 1 input, together with a valuation of the warrant component of the March 2023 Unit using the Binomial model calibrated with inputs as shown in the table below. Consistent with the approach above, the following table summarizes the key valuation inputs as at applicable valuation dates: Schedule of Estimated Fair Value of Special Warrant Liabilities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">March 2023 special warrants</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Conversion Date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Grant Date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zUB73e9O4q3e" title="Expected life">977 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zYaWy7o5rOHe" title="Expected life">1096 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zmgpXyBebuj9" title="Volatility">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zyqXWPA2uUXe" title="Volatility">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zLPAoeFqvsGa" title="Warrants and right measurement input">4.64</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zRUT1UZJxnj8" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.40</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zonvUICp3ERe" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zu7KsITIXuRf" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price (C$)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zWgmhmC2Pn57" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zwlgdB7tUMc7" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value of March 2023 Unit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_ztwQKKtH4Sa2" title="Fair value">9,809,314</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zxcG8XGbxzE4" title="Fair value">4,536,020</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zPEivMoqz989" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">5,273,294</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Common Stock</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueForSpecialWarrantShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zxi8AYRGaib5" style="text-align: right" title="Common stock">7,425,377</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueForSpecialWarrant_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zeugSA6gzN6b" style="text-align: right" title="Warrants">2,383,937</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> In March 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20230301__20230331__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zO66KGXgWx05" title="Stock issued during period shares conversion of units">9,803,574 shares of common stock in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ending March 31, 2023. In May 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20230501__20230531__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z5VLK9zpGdNa" title="Issuance of common stock, shares">1,318,183 shares of common stock in connection with settlement of RSUs. In June 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20230601__20230630__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zn48qsrnFYMd" title="Issuance of common stock, shares">4,449,035 shares of common stock in connection with settlement of RSUs. In June 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20230601__20230630__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z2NnWXYb84l4" title="Stock issued during period shares conversion of units">3,944,364 shares of common stock in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ended June 30, 2023. In October 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20231001__20231031__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z8lJbT1Q5eW7" title="Stock issued during period shares conversion of units">5,175,000 shares of common stock in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ended September 30, 2023. In November 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20231101__20231130__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zlK8XIe36e2k" title="Issuance of common stock, shares">42,000 shares of common stock in connection with settlement of RSUs. For each financing, the Company has accounted for the warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging. The warrants are considered derivative instruments as they were issued in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency of the U.S. dollar. The estimated fair value of warrants accounted for as liabilities was determined on the date of issue and marked to market at each financial reporting period. The change in fair value of the warrant is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss as a gain or loss in the change in derivative liability line item and is estimated using the Binomial model. The fair value of the warrant liabilities related to the various tranches of warrants issued during the period were estimated using the Binomial model to determine the fair value using the following assumptions on the day of issuance and as at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: Schedule of Estimated Using the Binomial Model to Determine the Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">March 2023 warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Grant Date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zzTIoZQ4owal" title="Expected life">817 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zQkwnuV6uR73" title="Expected life">977 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember_zLV2r5w06Wh2" title="Volatility">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember_zVetUVUnLax3" title="Volatility">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_zHI4lDE8LJnh" title="Risk free interest rate">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_zYrhhELOIyR7" title="Risk free interest rate">4.33</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_zjakLnm1aHqa" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_z0Ww6ExuFfy1" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price (C$)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zFungRbFVCM5" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zIWCSf6grq1" title="Share price">0.19</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_z73XLkg4uDZ6" title="Fair value">281,085</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zsP8ewzCcpm5" title="Fair value">2,383,937</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zBDAbhbUFHk4" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(2,102,852</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">April 2022 special warrants issuance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zbY8MaDy0jB1" title="Expected life">457 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zq8sdnpf8jBc" title="Expected life">822 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_z5QFMUyz7Mxa" title="Expected Volatility">110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zNz2e2x05da1" title="Expected Volatility">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zVQcOikv3JF7" title="Risk free interest rate">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zRpXW2NvscE3" title="Risk free interest rate">4.06</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_z6zg6bhUFNOd" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zUmK0rMqzgjf" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price (C$)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zwEfbPiYD3Ni" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zPz4W5mLrimh" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zOo0y4kLwpm3" title="Fair value">546,592</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zSHVo0kKG9Wg" title="Fair value">2,406,104</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zfVSwttADJ0e" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(1,859,512</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">April 2022 non-brokered issuance</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected life</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zbL7iCklqAO4" title="Expected life">457 days</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zyEEylsRFXW2" title="Expected life">822 days</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%">Volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zz2hwaK4ywKd" title="Warrants and right measurement input">110</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zsuIHvh8wI6g" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_z9yZx3oqyuc8" title="Risk free interest rate">3.88</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zyAkKblSU3Pj" title="Risk free interest rate">4.06</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zHOhmZKEZa61" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_z0LP1xK1Cycb" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share price (C$)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zz86XRoSCHnl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_z2VlSXg8vGql" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zs14bMG8a43i" title="Fair value">21,252</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_z7sZsIbk4ykh" title="Fair value">93,553</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in derivative liability</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_z3k0ZkFYeWth" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(72,301</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May 2022 Teck issuance</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2022</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Expected life</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--WarrantAndRightsOutstandingTerm_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zuJcIVkU7Jwj" title="Expected life">Exercised</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zOM2tw5hQsY4" title="Expected life">864 days</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">N/A</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_z0KA3VlkNoY8" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">N/A</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_ziFBaHPxD42k" title="Risk free interest rate">4.06</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">N/A</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zkezyAa2UMo6" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Share price (C$)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">N/A</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td> <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zTsbhei7ftTd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Fair value</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zlpAgVgIxbz6" title="Fair value">-</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zZ5Dm0O3W1h9" title="Fair value">684,497</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">June 2022 issuance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zVtYqf5n16Dj" title="Expected life">457 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zhxaMyehf3v" title="Expected life">822 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zWVPziIiSLMk" title="Warrants and right measurement input">110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zuT9mXuNiJgh" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zWmQSAbRIB7i" title="Risk free interest rate">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_z5KCPgX9nXt1" title="Risk free interest rate">3.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zbcHOokOZOBk" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zgTymPSH80d5" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price (C$)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zlTqePEFGXG1" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zZLLAnUq2pda" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_z6tu8aa2EA5f" title="Fair value">17,589</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zplNKuXQWIR2" title="Fair value">77,429</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_ziVUmZI1diw6" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(59,840</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">February 2021 issuance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember_zVXBuAqsHdhb" title="Expected life">771 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember_zeutXxSZUJad" title="Expected life::XDX::P1136D">1,136 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zhXYU7vgOZ2d" title="Warrants and right measurement input">110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zaTV2Zimxh48" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zNpHQLBoMTjl" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_znaGAgjHgctl" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zzCU2BME99fk" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zLQqQHsM1rqg" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zfObq6jaY5y8" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zogEANnafD38" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zWmXt3npGXl1" title="Fair value">367,349</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zHr9egzZstY6" title="Fair value">1,335,990</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zeF0zSnb7fhj" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(968,641</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">August 2020 issuance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Expected life</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--WarrantAndRightsOutstandingTerm_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember_zC1lEqnOaBvd" title="Expected life">Expired</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember_zQRAy4aCAsxb" title="Expected life">243 days</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dxL_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_z9tARxEI7xgj" title="Warrants and right measurement input::XDX::-">N/A</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zXs7YvEt9Q51" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dxL_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_znAI18quH7D3" title="Warrants and right measurement input::XDX::-">N/A</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zp7war1qYVS7" title="Warrants and right measurement input">4.06</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dxL_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zVl0RWvzAEZ9" title="Warrants and right measurement input::XDX::-">N/A</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zhmXPBJ0HAK1" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_dxL_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zIDFqixupykk" style="text-align: right" title="Share price::XDX::-">N/A</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zdbwDupxATBd" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zvRdtlfruLD8" title="Fair value">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_z6O3eoHDMgIh" title="Fair value">903,697</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zwhh6YT0bbai" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(903,697</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">June 2019 issuance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember_fKGkp_zuMhAuY24Hl" title="Expected life">731 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember_fKGkp_zPBn07Hp6Za8" title="Expected life::XDX::P1096D">1,096 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zhfSe2I91ej7" title="Warrants and right measurement input">110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zzlK0I7OiZel" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zmCrHos6nxO8" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zEiDUukMNtK3" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.82</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zbPoEiKOHLt4" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zbAlkc2g43hh" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zerWsJKIzSHg" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zeWKEsshJ2dg" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_z8fq0lxEbyrd" title="Fair value">226,570</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zgjzxsXFAjJl" title="Fair value">725,737</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zvgchIEJdXvb" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(499,167</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">August 2019 issuance (ii)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td id="xdx_F42_z51D0iTctQel" style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember_fKGlpKQ_____zXBKU2wlqvL3" title="Expected life">731 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember_fKGlpKQ_____zRd6LyMDHGL9" title="Expected life::XDX::P1096D">1,096 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td id="xdx_F4C_zzJWbhhxtZX2" style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zJpnzBmAOAjd" title="Warrants and right measurement input">110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zOb6VuoYuqwa" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td id="xdx_F4F_z1tksOozxvok" style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zu6u8Kr8fuq6" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zmfZxZSbWgi" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.82</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td id="xdx_F46_z6b0s2Zwdnij" style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zjPoqpgQgHW5" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zqL8KODqEBye" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td id="xdx_F44_zIK0GjC7Vezj" style="text-align: justify">Share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zja9EYr0fLTb" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____z4TzDnoEy7tb" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td id="xdx_F4D_zSKluFhlzc14" style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____z9TbdREKwepg" title="Fair value">348,211</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zkfZ6wIjveCf" title="Fair value">1,115,369</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td id="xdx_F4A_zTa4y5naUXf2" style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zuM5LoYc3az2" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(767,158</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Warrants Schedule of Warrant Activity <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">exercise price</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">grant date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">warrants</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(C$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">value ($)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2021</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z0vzzfLLJ0wi" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, beginning balance">111,412,712</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right">$<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zV1s0z8DOHU7" title="Weighted average exercise price, beginning balance">0.54</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right">$<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageGrantDate_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zkD3ugW6dnxa" title="Weighted average grant date, beginning balance">0.18</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 46%; text-align: justify">Issued</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zJ0tpvp2DJ19" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, issued">50,955,636</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageIssuedPrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zSVYA8lMp2Q9" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average issued price, Issued">0.37</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsIssuedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDate_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z4GPETAyBIB7" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, Issued">0.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_iN_pid_di_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zQiCZnZ6uiFh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, Expired">(239,284</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zwy5rMQtuWIh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">0.70</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDate_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zQyPopv0s0X" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, Expired">0.21</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z0fqADr5MsFh" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, beginning balance">162,129,064</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zBwAWcd1pAIj" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, beginning balance">0.49</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageGrantDate_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zfkzBFZV9hk3" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, beginning balance">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Issued</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z3BUuHm7Qbr" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, issued">51,633,727</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageIssuedPrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zW0iiHb7cYg4" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average issued price, Issued">0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsIssuedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDate_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zPMNWhhoYHC9" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, Issued">0.05</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z8QuR6RMKFdj" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, Exercised">(10,416,667</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisedPrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zcIrqEFxtPig" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Exercised">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDate_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z2Iw11sq4TJ8" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, Expired">0.12</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zUfrudwSmN5h" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, Expired">(58,284,148</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_ziBH7L7VqITl" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">0.50</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDate_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zqXnGx2uNegd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, Expired">0.27</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iE_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zpdQMzpRY7Fj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, ending balance">145,061,976</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zucw4aePL41f" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, ending balance">0.37</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageGrantDate_iE_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zPv5w1s3llDg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, ending balance">0.09</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> During the year ended December 31, 2023, <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyWarrantsMember_z0xLSgLCYTTd" title="Warrants expired">58,284,148 August 2020 warrants expired. During the year ended December 31, 2022, <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--FebruaryTwentyTwentyBrokerWarrantsMember_zGcrdlXuAl0f" title="Warrants expired">239,284 February 2020 broker warrants expired. At December 31, 2023, the following warrants were outstanding: Schedule of Warrants Outstanding Exercise Price <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Exercise</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">Number of warrants</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Expiry date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">price (C$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">warrants</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">exercisable</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 46%; text-align: justify">April 1, 2025</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantOneMember_zopp6A3iipoj" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.37</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantOneMember_zlPiy5mTzCsd" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">40,538,969</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantOneMember_zzSpxH0T4uF1" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">40,538,969</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">December 31, 2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantTwoMember_zQn9XE4pF7Xh" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.59</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantTwoMember_zCYgeFYyUezb" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">32,895,200</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantTwoMember_zQoKvZ0VBzx6" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">32,895,200</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">February 9, 2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantThreeMember_z4v7LfSNf6w5" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.60</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantThreeMember_zZT2YG7Lolbj" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">17,112,500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantThreeMember_z6wAwZr6Avrh" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">17,112,500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">February 16, 2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFourMember_zi0cKZP8M4Fb" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.60</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFourMember_zn21uoNJr8H5" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">2,881,580</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFourMember_z8bbhNHz5V43" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">2,881,580</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">March 27, 2026</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFiveMember_zGboiVTEd1Z5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFiveMember_zg6ZcQU8yLB9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">51,633,727</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFiveMember_zte3CJ12msa1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">51,633,727</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20231231_zDv40jr8Vtle" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">145,061,976</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231_zP2gRACOEgJ1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">145,061,976</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Compensation options At December 31, 2023, the following compensation options were outstanding: Schedule of Compensation Options <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">broker</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">exercise price</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">options</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(C$)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2021</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_zHovbhnSfygb" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, beginning">3,590,907</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_z1w3dKu8UAmh" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price beginning balance">0.35</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Issued – April 2022 Compensation Options (i)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_fKGkp_zupELE1Icst2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Issued - Compensation Options">1,879,892</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_fKGkp_z6noRmvVQQg7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average exercise price, Compensation Options Issued">0.30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_zKzMt6F9kBXc" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, beginning">5,470,799</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_z2ZtGwB5C9c2" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price beginning balance">0.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Issued – March 2023 Compensation Options (ii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_fKGlpKQ_____ze3X9d3Zz9F6" style="text-align: right" title="Issued - Compensation Options">2,070,258</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_fKGlpKQ_____z1yks1VTYkI9" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted Average exercise price, Compensation Options Issued">0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expired – August 2020 Compensation Options</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_zuXjiNo99Sl7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Expired - Compensation Options">(3,239,907</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_znLOkniuoT1k" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average exercise price, Compensation Options Expired">0.35</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_zCaXmtpk4V0e" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, ending">4,301,150</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_zpWFpj3PQ7R8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price ending balance">0.24</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">(i)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The grant date fair value of the April 2022 Compensation Options were estimated at $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIENvbXBlbnNhdGlvbiBPcHRpb25zIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_zWvcRttayaFd" title="Options grant fair value">264,435 using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following underlying assumptions:</td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_89A_ecustom--ScheduleOfEstimatedUsingBlackscholesValuationModelForFairValueOfBrokerOptionsTableTextBlock_zCMCt6oJFAw7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Schedule of Estimated Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model for Fair Value of Broker Options <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Grant Date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Risk free interest rate</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dividend yield</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Volatility</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Stock price</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted average life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 35%">April 2022</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_z6V66fnYauib" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Risk free interest rate">2.34</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_zve70pykbVLj" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_zxq5QIkYHPZ2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Volatility">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">C$0.30</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_zbAd6clLl497" title="Weighted average life">2 years</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">(ii)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The grant date fair value of the March 2023 Compensation Options were estimated at $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_zSK3UfqYOZR6" title="Options grant fair value">111,971 using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following underlying assumptions:</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Grant Date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Risk free interest rate</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dividend yield</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Volatility</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Stock price</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted average life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 35%">March 2023</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_zhMBKH6Te3I1" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Risk free interest rate">3.4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_z0OfAHpJICt5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_zzKsYnYf5Rgj" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Volatility">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">C$0.11</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_zHGAPXqNgQG5" title="Weighted average life">3 years</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Schedule of Broker Exercise Prices <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Exercise</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair value</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Expiry date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">price (C$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">broker options</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">($)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 46%">February 16, 2024 (i)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--FebruarySixteenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGkp_zfS5jkcgs0m1" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.40</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--NumberOfBrokerOptions_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--FebruarySixteenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGkp_zYjhWQmxwe43" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Number of broker options">351,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--FebruarySixteenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_faWkp_zMqY7szpk5ni" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">68,078</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>April 1, 2024 (ii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilOneTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpKQ_____zQDPgnuFPKNc" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.30</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--NumberOfBrokerOptions_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilOneTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpKQ_____zXTCDuHsoJkl" style="text-align: right" title="Number of broker options">1,879,892</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilOneTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpKQ_____zrPJZHX8mwLd" style="text-align: right">264,435</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">March 27, 2026 (iii)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpaSk___zH7uaivjdx0c" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--NumberOfBrokerOptions_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpaSk___ztiMerujvXNh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of broker options">2,070,258</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpaSk___zHqgTytXF8Cg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">111,971</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--NumberOfBrokerOptions_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--BrokerOptionsMember_zOlBIFfUQyI4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of broker options">4,301,150</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--BrokerOptionsMember_zU0olaipGHXi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">444,484</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(i)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Exercisable into one February 2021 Unit</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(ii)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Exercisable into one April 2022 Unit</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(iii)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> Exercisable into one March 2023 Unit</td></tr> </table> Stock options The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: Schedule of Stock Options <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">exercise price</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">stock options</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(C$)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2021</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231_zHJAcGgJDij1" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, beginning">9,053,136</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_ztBM0WyVMovh" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price beginning balance">0.58</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td id="xdx_F46_zmQ2S4mBuG2i" style="text-align: justify">Granted (i)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_c20220101__20221231_fKGkp_zZYuoExQgNVh" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Granted">700,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_fKGkp_zqNfhZWzhT43" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Granted">0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expired, May 1, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_iN_di_c20220101__20220501_z8n8PNretJsb" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Expired">(47,000</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20220501_fKGlpKQ_____zDEOsEu7zEn7" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">10.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Forfeited, November 25, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_iN_di_c20220101__20221231_zkORf3XXfDR4" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Forfeited">(150,000</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_fKGlpKQ_____z9SlSEAvJUYg" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Forfeited">0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expired, December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_iN_di_c20220101__20221231_zmdXSyEGvhF4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Expired">(235,500</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_fKGlpKQ_____zlEi8w12VXg8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">0.50</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231_z0OrzlcHGqRl" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, beginning">9,320,636</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_zOsxEC1qSFhl" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price beginning balance">0.51</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expired September 30, 2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_iN_di_c20230101__20231231_z08ZQNj6UQCb" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Expired">(200,000</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpKQ_____zk1yxSiAumnj" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">0.60</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expired November 25, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodOne_iN_di_c20230101__20231231_zh4MjtYgfl98" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Expired">(150,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePriceOne_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpKQ_____zpe1dzMbbER5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">0.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_pid_c20230101__20231231_z9eqiMDxzwA" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, ending">8,970,636</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_z53Y2HCP0dV6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price ending balance">0.52</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">(i)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">On August 24, 2022, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20220823__20220824_zTmFTsfsvRd6" title="Stock options granted">300,000 stock options were issued to an employee of the Company, of which <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_c20210823__20220824__srt--StatementScenarioAxis__custom--VestImmediatelyMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zOklsTCk0Tx1" title="Stock option vested">150,000 vested immediately and the remaining balance of outstanding options to vest equally over the next two anniversaries of the grant date. These options have a <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20220823__20220824__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zkqPSUWTY5Tl" title="Option term">5-year life and are exercisable at C$<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_uCADPShares_c20220823__20220824__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zuxum6WlbVve" title="Exercisable price per option">0.15 per share of common stock. The grant fair value of the options was estimated at $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20220823__20220824__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zEGL5sOLmrnj" title="Grant date fair value of options">28,930. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20220101__20221231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zF3C9ZXanRx6" title="Share based compensation expense">15,594 for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is included in the operation and administration expense of the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. On November 23, 2022, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_c20221122__20221123__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zaYOhPlJPAP8" title="Stock options issued">400,000 stock options were issued to an employee of the Company, of which <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_c20221122__20221123__srt--StatementScenarioAxis__custom--VestImmediatelyMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zx3xM8izxm3j" title="Stock option vested">200,000 vested immediately and the remaining balance of outstanding options to vest equally over the next two anniversaries of the grant date. These options have a <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20221122__20221123__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_ziOihGSKgkUj" title="Option term">5-year life and are exercisable at C$<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_uCADPShares_c20221122__20221123__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_z5DhibGdgtB7" title="Exercisable price per option">0.15 per share of common stock. The grant fair value of the options was estimated at $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20221122__20221123__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_z6MnvABrF8lj" title="Grant date fair value of options">37,387. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20220101__20221231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_z8KM5D5v9Foc" title="Share based compensation expense">20,191 for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is included in the operation and administration expense of the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income.</td></tr> </table> The fair value of these stock options was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and using the following underlying assumptions: Schedule of Estimated Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model for Fair value of Stock Options <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Risk free interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Dividend yield</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Volatility</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Stock price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Weighted average life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>October 2019</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionOneMember_zRbmgohmpsK2" title="Risk free interest rate">1.54</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionOneMember_zncgheESvRtk" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionOneMember_z9lBfjvdEY7b" title="Volatility">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">C$0.50</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionOneMember_zNESFyZPxyUi" title="Weighted average life">5 years</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 18%">April 2020</td> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionTwoMember_zfTwxixzROoj" title="Risk free interest rate">0.44</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionTwoMember_zIFBkDW6QYRb" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionTwoMember_zSWieFDtqKwh" title="Volatility">100</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">C$0.50</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionTwoMember_zyzobK0iyyw9" title="Weighted average life">5 years</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>February 2021</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionThreeMember_zdneQOmdzOD7" title="Risk free interest rate">0.64</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionThreeMember_zYK4nMGaSGD6" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionThreeMember_z5ggqxysdSx7" title="Volatility">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">C$0.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionThreeMember_zThpxpK2yNQ5" title="Weighted average life">5 years</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>November 2022</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionFourMember_zAyLeWJzKYF7" title="Risk free interest rate">3.22</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionFourMember_zpPBvrTkYsI9" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionFourMember_zJUbZoaVikJe" title="Volatility">120</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">C$0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionFourMember_zJlOYsHK60oi" title="Weighted average life">5 years</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueTableTextBlock_zAliFXuKscyk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following table reflects the actual stock options issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023: Schedule of Actual Stock Options Issued and Outstanding <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Remaining</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">options</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Exercise</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">contractual</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">options</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">vested</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Grant date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">price (C$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">life (years)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">outstanding</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(exercisable)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">fair value ($)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsOneMember_zLV0Nx9YtZak" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.60</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 3%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsOneMember_zEfUQZSqS2j3">0.82</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 3%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsOneMember_zIwxVhwtajV6" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options outstanding">1,575,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 3%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsOneMember_zSYCMk5AB7yf" style="width: 15%; text-align: right" title="Number of options vested (exercisable)">1,575,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 3%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsOneMember_zKkLPBLksa5" style="width: 15%; text-align: right" title="Grant date fair value">435,069</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsTwoMember_zQT6yyHvf105" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.55</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsTwoMember_zzZTqL5vgvI7" title="Remaining contractual life (years)">1.30</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsTwoMember_zaSJExPhJFH" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options outstanding">5,957,659</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsTwoMember_zGQJkJS5WAi8" style="text-align: right" title="Number of options vested (exercisable)">4,468,245</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsTwoMember_zJnpmwARUnB1" style="text-align: right" title="Grant date fair value">1,536,764</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsThreeMember_z21czJMxdCaj" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.335</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsThreeMember_zszsnuAk82B" title="Remaining contractual life (years)">0.84</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsThreeMember_zT78Z9hwW9dk" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options outstanding">1,037,977</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsThreeMember_zTdq8OO6UJP" style="text-align: right" title="Number of options vested (exercisable)">1,037,977</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsThreeMember_z3LNB9EI0tPd" style="text-align: right" title="Grant date fair value">204,213</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsFourMember_zumvjhPH2854" style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsFourMember_zRI38XajizM5" title="Remaining contractual life (years)">3.90</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsFourMember_zIPmOtY8Scn7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options outstanding">400,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsFourMember_zz5wsolFVICj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of options vested (exercisable)">300,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsFourMember_zrAhrUdRv6e1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Grant date fair value">37,387</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231_zQMvxxLDD0Oa" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options outstanding">8,970,636</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iI_c20231231_zfsJaJIM6Pp2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of options vested (exercisable)">7,381,222</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20231231_zEcTepuhzyJj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Grant date fair value">2,213,433</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The vesting of stock options during the year ended December 31, 2023, resulted in stock-based compensation expenses of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--StockCompensationPlanMember_zcWqHehZAc69" title="Options grant fair value">147,592 ($<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--StockCompensationPlanMember_zOUbz29DwOG4" title="Options grant fair value">317,723 for the year ended December 31, 2022).

1500000000

0.000001

10000000

0.000001

37849325

1471664

9384622

11796297

4809160

0.30

0.37

1471664

0.30

0.37

563968

1879892

0.30

0.37

1315856

768750

10416667

0.245

0.37

1218000

0.37

165000

1975482

33000

8252940

1599150

6377271

10416667

0.37

0.11

2023-03-31

214714

10416667

0.11

837460

1145834

-400152

1.20

0.11

0.0342

0.0406

51633727

0.12

4536020

6196047

3661822

874198

Each March 2023 Unit consists of one share of common stock of the Company (each, a “Unit Share”) and one common stock purchase warrant of the Company (each, a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder thereof to acquire one share of common stock of the Company (a “Warrant Share”, and together with the Unit Shares, the “Underlying Shares”) at an exercise price of C$0.15 per Warrant Share until March 27, 2026, subject to adjustment in certain events. In the event that the Registration Statement had not been declared effective by the SEC on or before 5:00 p.m. (EST) on July 27, 2023, each unexercised Special Warrant would be deemed to be exercised on the Automatic Exercise Date into one penalty unit of the Company (each, a “Penalty Unit”), with each Penalty Unit being comprised of 1.2 Unit Shares and 1.2 Warrants. Notice of such effectiveness was received on July 11, 2023, eliminating the potential for issuance of the Penalty Units.

846661

2070258

0.12

51633727

Consistent with the approach above, the following table summarizes the key valuation inputs as at applicable valuation dates: Schedule of Estimated Fair Value of Special Warrant Liabilities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">March 2023 special warrants</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Conversion Date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Grant Date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zUB73e9O4q3e" title="Expected life">977 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zYaWy7o5rOHe" title="Expected life">1096 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zmgpXyBebuj9" title="Volatility">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zyqXWPA2uUXe" title="Volatility">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zLPAoeFqvsGa" title="Warrants and right measurement input">4.64</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zRUT1UZJxnj8" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.40</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zonvUICp3ERe" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zu7KsITIXuRf" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price (C$)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zWgmhmC2Pn57" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zwlgdB7tUMc7" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value of March 2023 Unit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_ztwQKKtH4Sa2" title="Fair value">9,809,314</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zxcG8XGbxzE4" title="Fair value">4,536,020</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zPEivMoqz989" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">5,273,294</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Common Stock</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueForSpecialWarrantShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zxi8AYRGaib5" style="text-align: right" title="Common stock">7,425,377</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Warrant</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueForSpecialWarrant_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeSpecialWarrantsIssuanceMember_zeugSA6gzN6b" style="text-align: right" title="Warrants">2,383,937</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

P977D

P1096D

4.64

3.40

0.15

0.11

9809314

4536020

5273294

7425377 2383937

9803574

1318183

4449035

3944364

5175000

42000

The fair value of the warrant liabilities related to the various tranches of warrants issued during the period were estimated using the Binomial model to determine the fair value using the following assumptions on the day of issuance and as at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: Schedule of Estimated Using the Binomial Model to Determine the Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">March 2023 warrants</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Grant Date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zzTIoZQ4owal" title="Expected life">817 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zQkwnuV6uR73" title="Expected life">977 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember_zLV2r5w06Wh2" title="Volatility">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember_zVetUVUnLax3" title="Volatility">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_zHI4lDE8LJnh" title="Risk free interest rate">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_zYrhhELOIyR7" title="Risk free interest rate">4.33</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_zjakLnm1aHqa" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_z0Ww6ExuFfy1" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price (C$)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zFungRbFVCM5" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zIWCSf6grq1" title="Share price">0.19</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_z73XLkg4uDZ6" title="Fair value">281,085</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zsP8ewzCcpm5" title="Fair value">2,383,937</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeWarrantsMember_zBDAbhbUFHk4" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(2,102,852</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">April 2022 special warrants issuance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zbY8MaDy0jB1" title="Expected life">457 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zq8sdnpf8jBc" title="Expected life">822 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_z5QFMUyz7Mxa" title="Expected Volatility">110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zNz2e2x05da1" title="Expected Volatility">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zVQcOikv3JF7" title="Risk free interest rate">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zRpXW2NvscE3" title="Risk free interest rate">4.06</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_z6zg6bhUFNOd" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zUmK0rMqzgjf" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price (C$)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zwEfbPiYD3Ni" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zPz4W5mLrimh" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zOo0y4kLwpm3" title="Fair value">546,592</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zSHVo0kKG9Wg" title="Fair value">2,406,104</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--SpecialWarrantIssuanceMember_zfVSwttADJ0e" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(1,859,512</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">April 2022 non-brokered issuance</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected life</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zbL7iCklqAO4" title="Expected life">457 days</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zyEEylsRFXW2" title="Expected life">822 days</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%">Volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zz2hwaK4ywKd" title="Warrants and right measurement input">110</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zsuIHvh8wI6g" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_z9yZx3oqyuc8" title="Risk free interest rate">3.88</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zyAkKblSU3Pj" title="Risk free interest rate">4.06</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zHOhmZKEZa61" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_z0LP1xK1Cycb" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share price (C$)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zz86XRoSCHnl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_z2VlSXg8vGql" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_zs14bMG8a43i" title="Fair value">21,252</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_z7sZsIbk4ykh" title="Fair value">93,553</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in derivative liability</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NonBrokeredIssuanceMember_z3k0ZkFYeWth" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(72,301</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May 2022 Teck issuance</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2022</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Expected life</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--WarrantAndRightsOutstandingTerm_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zuJcIVkU7Jwj" title="Expected life">Exercised</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zOM2tw5hQsY4" title="Expected life">864 days</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">N/A</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_z0KA3VlkNoY8" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">N/A</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_ziFBaHPxD42k" title="Risk free interest rate">4.06</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">N/A</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zkezyAa2UMo6" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Share price (C$)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">N/A</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td> <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zTsbhei7ftTd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Fair value</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zlpAgVgIxbz6" title="Fair value">-</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MayTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zZ5Dm0O3W1h9" title="Fair value">684,497</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">June 2022 issuance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zVtYqf5n16Dj" title="Expected life">457 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember_zhxaMyehf3v" title="Expected life">822 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zWVPziIiSLMk" title="Warrants and right measurement input">110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zuT9mXuNiJgh" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zWmQSAbRIB7i" title="Risk free interest rate">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_z5KCPgX9nXt1" title="Risk free interest rate">3.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zbcHOokOZOBk" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zgTymPSH80d5" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price (C$)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zlTqePEFGXG1" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zZLLAnUq2pda" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_z6tu8aa2EA5f" title="Fair value">17,589</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zplNKuXQWIR2" title="Fair value">77,429</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandTwentyTwoIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_ziVUmZI1diw6" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(59,840</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">February 2021 issuance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember_zVXBuAqsHdhb" title="Expected life">771 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember_zeutXxSZUJad" title="Expected life::XDX::P1136D">1,136 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zhXYU7vgOZ2d" title="Warrants and right measurement input">110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zaTV2Zimxh48" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zNpHQLBoMTjl" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_znaGAgjHgctl" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.72</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zzCU2BME99fk" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zLQqQHsM1rqg" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zfObq6jaY5y8" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zogEANnafD38" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zWmXt3npGXl1" title="Fair value">367,349</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zHr9egzZstY6" title="Fair value">1,335,990</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyOneIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zeF0zSnb7fhj" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(968,641</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">August 2020 issuance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Expected life</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--WarrantAndRightsOutstandingTerm_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember_zC1lEqnOaBvd" title="Expected life">Expired</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember_zQRAy4aCAsxb" title="Expected life">243 days</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dxL_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_z9tARxEI7xgj" title="Warrants and right measurement input::XDX::-">N/A</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zXs7YvEt9Q51" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dxL_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_znAI18quH7D3" title="Warrants and right measurement input::XDX::-">N/A</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zp7war1qYVS7" title="Warrants and right measurement input">4.06</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dxL_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zVl0RWvzAEZ9" title="Warrants and right measurement input::XDX::-">N/A</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zhmXPBJ0HAK1" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_dxL_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zIDFqixupykk" style="text-align: right" title="Share price::XDX::-">N/A</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zdbwDupxATBd" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zvRdtlfruLD8" title="Fair value">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_z6O3eoHDMgIh" title="Fair value">903,697</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AuguestTwoThousandTwentyIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_zwhh6YT0bbai" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(903,697</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">June 2019 issuance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember_fKGkp_zuMhAuY24Hl" title="Expected life">731 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember_fKGkp_zPBn07Hp6Za8" title="Expected life::XDX::P1096D">1,096 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zhfSe2I91ej7" title="Warrants and right measurement input">110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zzlK0I7OiZel" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zmCrHos6nxO8" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zEiDUukMNtK3" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.82</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zbPoEiKOHLt4" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zbAlkc2g43hh" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zerWsJKIzSHg" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zeWKEsshJ2dg" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_z8fq0lxEbyrd" title="Fair value">226,570</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zgjzxsXFAjJl" title="Fair value">725,737</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--JuneTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGkp_zvgchIEJdXvb" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(499,167</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">August 2019 issuance (ii)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td id="xdx_F42_z51D0iTctQel" style="text-align: justify">Expected life</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtD_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember_fKGlpKQ_____zXBKU2wlqvL3" title="Expected life">731 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember_fKGlpKQ_____zRd6LyMDHGL9" title="Expected life::XDX::P1096D">1,096 days</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td id="xdx_F4C_zzJWbhhxtZX2" style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Volatility</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zJpnzBmAOAjd" title="Warrants and right measurement input">110</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zOb6VuoYuqwa" title="Warrants and right measurement input">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td id="xdx_F4F_z1tksOozxvok" style="text-align: justify">Risk free interest rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zu6u8Kr8fuq6" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.88</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zmfZxZSbWgi" title="Warrants and right measurement input">3.82</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td id="xdx_F46_z6b0s2Zwdnij" style="text-align: justify">Dividend yield</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zjPoqpgQgHW5" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zqL8KODqEBye" title="Warrants and right measurement input">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td id="xdx_F44_zIK0GjC7Vezj" style="text-align: justify">Share price</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zja9EYr0fLTb" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____z4TzDnoEy7tb" style="text-align: right" title="Share price">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td id="xdx_F4D_zSKluFhlzc14" style="text-align: justify">Fair value</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____z9TbdREKwepg" title="Fair value">348,211</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zkfZ6wIjveCf" title="Fair value">1,115,369</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td id="xdx_F4A_zTa4y5naUXf2" style="text-align: justify">Change in derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandNineteenIssuanceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitiesMember_fKGlpKQ_____zuM5LoYc3az2" style="text-align: right" title="Change in derivative liability">(767,158</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

P817D

P977D

3.88

4.33

0.11

0.19

281085

2383937

-2102852

P457D

P822D

110

120

3.88

4.06

0.11

0.17

546592

2406104

-1859512

P457D

P822D

110

120

3.88

4.06

0.11

0.17

21252

93553

-72301

Exercised

P864D

120

4.06

0.17

684497

P457D

P822D

110

120

3.88

3.72

0.11

0.17

17589

77429

-59840

P771D

110

120

3.88

3.72

0.11

0.17

367349

1335990

-968641

Expired

P243D

120

4.06

0.17

903697

-903697

P731D

110

120

3.88

3.82

0.11

0.17

226570

725737

-499167

P731D

110

120

3.88

3.82

0.11

0.17

348211

1115369

-767158

Schedule of Warrant Activity <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">exercise price</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">grant date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">warrants</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(C$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">value ($)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2021</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z0vzzfLLJ0wi" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, beginning balance">111,412,712</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right">$<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zV1s0z8DOHU7" title="Weighted average exercise price, beginning balance">0.54</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right">$<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageGrantDate_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zkD3ugW6dnxa" title="Weighted average grant date, beginning balance">0.18</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 46%; text-align: justify">Issued</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zJ0tpvp2DJ19" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, issued">50,955,636</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageIssuedPrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zSVYA8lMp2Q9" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average issued price, Issued">0.37</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsIssuedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDate_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z4GPETAyBIB7" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, Issued">0.15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_iN_pid_di_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zQiCZnZ6uiFh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, Expired">(239,284</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zwy5rMQtuWIh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">0.70</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDate_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zQyPopv0s0X" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, Expired">0.21</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z0fqADr5MsFh" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, beginning balance">162,129,064</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zBwAWcd1pAIj" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, beginning balance">0.49</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageGrantDate_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zfkzBFZV9hk3" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, beginning balance">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Issued</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z3BUuHm7Qbr" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, issued">51,633,727</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageIssuedPrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zW0iiHb7cYg4" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average issued price, Issued">0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsIssuedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDate_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zPMNWhhoYHC9" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, Issued">0.05</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z8QuR6RMKFdj" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, Exercised">(10,416,667</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisedPrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zcIrqEFxtPig" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Exercised">0.11</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDate_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z2Iw11sq4TJ8" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, Expired">0.12</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExpirations_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zUfrudwSmN5h" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, Expired">(58,284,148</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_ziBH7L7VqITl" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">0.50</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExpiredInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDate_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zqXnGx2uNegd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, Expired">0.27</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iE_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zpdQMzpRY7Fj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants, ending balance">145,061,976</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zucw4aePL41f" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, ending balance">0.37</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageGrantDate_iE_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zPv5w1s3llDg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date, ending balance">0.09</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

111412712

0.54 0.18

-50955636

0.37 0.15

239284

0.70 0.21

162129064

0.49 0.17

-51633727

0.15 0.05

10416667

0.11 0.12

58284148

0.50 0.27

145061976

0.37 0.09

58284148

239284

At December 31, 2023, the following warrants were outstanding: Schedule of Warrants Outstanding Exercise Price <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Exercise</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">Number of warrants</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Expiry date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">price (C$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">warrants</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">exercisable</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 46%; text-align: justify">April 1, 2025</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantOneMember_zopp6A3iipoj" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.37</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantOneMember_zlPiy5mTzCsd" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">40,538,969</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantOneMember_zzSpxH0T4uF1" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">40,538,969</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">December 31, 2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantTwoMember_zQn9XE4pF7Xh" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.59</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantTwoMember_zCYgeFYyUezb" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">32,895,200</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantTwoMember_zQoKvZ0VBzx6" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">32,895,200</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">February 9, 2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantThreeMember_z4v7LfSNf6w5" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.60</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantThreeMember_zZT2YG7Lolbj" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">17,112,500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantThreeMember_z6wAwZr6Avrh" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">17,112,500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">February 16, 2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFourMember_zi0cKZP8M4Fb" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.60</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFourMember_zn21uoNJr8H5" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">2,881,580</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFourMember_z8bbhNHz5V43" style="text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">2,881,580</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">March 27, 2026</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFiveMember_zGboiVTEd1Z5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFiveMember_zg6ZcQU8yLB9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">51,633,727</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantFiveMember_zte3CJ12msa1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">51,633,727</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20231231_zDv40jr8Vtle" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants">145,061,976</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231_zP2gRACOEgJ1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">145,061,976</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2025-04-01

0.37

40538969

2025-12-31

0.59

32895200

2026-02-09

0.60

17112500

2026-02-16

0.60

2881580

2026-03-27

0.15

51633727

145061976

At December 31, 2023, the following compensation options were outstanding: Schedule of Compensation Options <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">broker</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">exercise price</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">options</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(C$)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2021</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_zHovbhnSfygb" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, beginning">3,590,907</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_z1w3dKu8UAmh" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price beginning balance">0.35</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Issued – April 2022 Compensation Options (i)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_fKGkp_zupELE1Icst2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Issued - Compensation Options">1,879,892</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_fKGkp_z6noRmvVQQg7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average exercise price, Compensation Options Issued">0.30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_zKzMt6F9kBXc" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, beginning">5,470,799</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_z2ZtGwB5C9c2" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price beginning balance">0.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Issued – March 2023 Compensation Options (ii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_fKGlpKQ_____ze3X9d3Zz9F6" style="text-align: right" title="Issued - Compensation Options">2,070,258</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_fKGlpKQ_____z1yks1VTYkI9" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted Average exercise price, Compensation Options Issued">0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expired – August 2020 Compensation Options</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_zuXjiNo99Sl7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Expired - Compensation Options">(3,239,907</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_znLOkniuoT1k" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average exercise price, Compensation Options Expired">0.35</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_zCaXmtpk4V0e" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, ending">4,301,150</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--CompensationOptionsMember_zpWFpj3PQ7R8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price ending balance">0.24</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">(i)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The grant date fair value of the April 2022 Compensation Options were estimated at $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIENvbXBlbnNhdGlvbiBPcHRpb25zIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_zWvcRttayaFd" title="Options grant fair value">264,435 using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following underlying assumptions:</td></tr> </table>

3590907

0.35

1879892

0.30

5470799

0.34

2070258

0.15

3239907

0.35

4301150

0.24

264435

<p id="xdx_89A_ecustom--ScheduleOfEstimatedUsingBlackscholesValuationModelForFairValueOfBrokerOptionsTableTextBlock_zCMCt6oJFAw7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Schedule of Estimated Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model for Fair Value of Broker Options <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Grant Date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Risk free interest rate</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dividend yield</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Volatility</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Stock price</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted average life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 35%">April 2022</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_z6V66fnYauib" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Risk free interest rate">2.34</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_zve70pykbVLj" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_zxq5QIkYHPZ2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Volatility">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">C$0.30</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_zbAd6clLl497" title="Weighted average life">2 years</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">(ii)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The grant date fair value of the March 2023 Compensation Options were estimated at $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_zSK3UfqYOZR6" title="Options grant fair value">111,971 using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following underlying assumptions:</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Grant Date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Risk free interest rate</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Dividend yield</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Volatility</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Stock price</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted average life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 35%">March 2023</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_zhMBKH6Te3I1" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Risk free interest rate">3.4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_z0OfAHpJICt5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_zzKsYnYf5Rgj" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Volatility">120</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">C$0.11</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_zHGAPXqNgQG5" title="Weighted average life">3 years</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

0.0234

1.20

0.30

P2Y

111971

0.034

1.20

0.11

P3Y

Schedule of Broker Exercise Prices <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Exercise</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair value</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Expiry date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">price (C$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">broker options</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">($)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 46%">February 16, 2024 (i)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--FebruarySixteenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGkp_zfS5jkcgs0m1" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.40</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--NumberOfBrokerOptions_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--FebruarySixteenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGkp_zYjhWQmxwe43" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Number of broker options">351,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--FebruarySixteenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_faWkp_zMqY7szpk5ni" style="width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">68,078</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>April 1, 2024 (ii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilOneTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpKQ_____zQDPgnuFPKNc" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.30</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--NumberOfBrokerOptions_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilOneTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpKQ_____zXTCDuHsoJkl" style="text-align: right" title="Number of broker options">1,879,892</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AprilOneTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpKQ_____zrPJZHX8mwLd" style="text-align: right">264,435</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">March 27, 2026 (iii)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_uCADPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpaSk___zH7uaivjdx0c" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--NumberOfBrokerOptions_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpaSk___ztiMerujvXNh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of broker options">2,070,258</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--MarchTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_fKGlpaSk___zHqgTytXF8Cg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">111,971</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--NumberOfBrokerOptions_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--BrokerOptionsMember_zOlBIFfUQyI4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of broker options">4,301,150</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--BrokerOptionsMember_zU0olaipGHXi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants exercisable">444,484</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(i)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Exercisable into one February 2021 Unit</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(ii)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Exercisable into one April 2022 Unit</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(iii)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> Exercisable into one March 2023 Unit</td></tr> </table>

2024-02-16

0.40

351000

68078

2024-04-01

0.30

1879892

264435

2026-03-27

0.15

2070258

111971

4301150

444484

The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: Schedule of Stock Options <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">exercise price</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">stock options</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(C$)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2021</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231_zHJAcGgJDij1" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, beginning">9,053,136</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_ztBM0WyVMovh" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price beginning balance">0.58</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td id="xdx_F46_zmQ2S4mBuG2i" style="text-align: justify">Granted (i)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_c20220101__20221231_fKGkp_zZYuoExQgNVh" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Granted">700,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_fKGkp_zqNfhZWzhT43" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Granted">0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expired, May 1, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_iN_di_c20220101__20220501_z8n8PNretJsb" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Expired">(47,000</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20220501_fKGlpKQ_____zDEOsEu7zEn7" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">10.00</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Forfeited, November 25, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_iN_di_c20220101__20221231_zkORf3XXfDR4" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Forfeited">(150,000</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_fKGlpKQ_____z9SlSEAvJUYg" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Forfeited">0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expired, December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_iN_di_c20220101__20221231_zmdXSyEGvhF4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Expired">(235,500</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_fKGlpKQ_____zlEi8w12VXg8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">0.50</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Balance, December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231_z0OrzlcHGqRl" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, beginning">9,320,636</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_zOsxEC1qSFhl" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price beginning balance">0.51</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expired September 30, 2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_iN_di_c20230101__20231231_z08ZQNj6UQCb" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Expired">(200,000</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpKQ_____zk1yxSiAumnj" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">0.60</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Expired November 25, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodOne_iN_di_c20230101__20231231_zh4MjtYgfl98" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, Expired">(150,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePriceOne_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_fKGlpKQ_____zpe1dzMbbER5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, Expired">0.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_pid_c20230101__20231231_z9eqiMDxzwA" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options, ending">8,970,636</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_z53Y2HCP0dV6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price ending balance">0.52</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: justify">(i)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">On August 24, 2022, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20220823__20220824_zTmFTsfsvRd6" title="Stock options granted">300,000 stock options were issued to an employee of the Company, of which <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_c20210823__20220824__srt--StatementScenarioAxis__custom--VestImmediatelyMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zOklsTCk0Tx1" title="Stock option vested">150,000 vested immediately and the remaining balance of outstanding options to vest equally over the next two anniversaries of the grant date. These options have a <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20220823__20220824__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zkqPSUWTY5Tl" title="Option term">5-year life and are exercisable at C$<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_uCADPShares_c20220823__20220824__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zuxum6WlbVve" title="Exercisable price per option">0.15 per share of common stock. The grant fair value of the options was estimated at $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20220823__20220824__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zEGL5sOLmrnj" title="Grant date fair value of options">28,930. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20220101__20221231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zF3C9ZXanRx6" title="Share based compensation expense">15,594 for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is included in the operation and administration expense of the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. On November 23, 2022, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_c20221122__20221123__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zaYOhPlJPAP8" title="Stock options issued">400,000 stock options were issued to an employee of the Company, of which <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_c20221122__20221123__srt--StatementScenarioAxis__custom--VestImmediatelyMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_zx3xM8izxm3j" title="Stock option vested">200,000 vested immediately and the remaining balance of outstanding options to vest equally over the next two anniversaries of the grant date. These options have a <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20221122__20221123__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_ziOihGSKgkUj" title="Option term">5-year life and are exercisable at C$<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_uCADPShares_c20221122__20221123__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeeMember_z5DhibGdgtB7" title="Exercisable price per option">0.15 per share of common stock. The grant fair value of the options was estimated at $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20221122__20221123__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_z6MnvABrF8lj" title="Grant date fair value of options">37,387. The vesting of these options resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFN0b2NrIE9wdGlvbnMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20220101__20221231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_z8KM5D5v9Foc" title="Share based compensation expense">20,191 for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is included in the operation and administration expense of the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income.</td></tr> </table>

9053136

0.58

700000

0.15

47000

10.00

150000

0.15

235500

0.50

9320636

0.51

200000

0.60

150000 0.15

8970636

0.52

300000

150000

P5Y

0.15

28930

15594

400000

200000

P5Y

0.15

37387

20191

The fair value of these stock options was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and using the following underlying assumptions: Schedule of Estimated Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model for Fair value of Stock Options <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Risk free interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Dividend yield</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Volatility</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Stock price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Weighted average life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>October 2019</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionOneMember_zRbmgohmpsK2" title="Risk free interest rate">1.54</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionOneMember_zncgheESvRtk" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionOneMember_z9lBfjvdEY7b" title="Volatility">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">C$0.50</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionOneMember_zNESFyZPxyUi" title="Weighted average life">5 years</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 18%">April 2020</td> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionTwoMember_zfTwxixzROoj" title="Risk free interest rate">0.44</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionTwoMember_zIFBkDW6QYRb" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionTwoMember_zSWieFDtqKwh" title="Volatility">100</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">C$0.50</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionTwoMember_zyzobK0iyyw9" title="Weighted average life">5 years</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>February 2021</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionThreeMember_zdneQOmdzOD7" title="Risk free interest rate">0.64</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionThreeMember_zYK4nMGaSGD6" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionThreeMember_z5ggqxysdSx7" title="Volatility">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">C$0.34</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionThreeMember_zThpxpK2yNQ5" title="Weighted average life">5 years</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td>November 2022</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionFourMember_zAyLeWJzKYF7" title="Risk free interest rate">3.22</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionFourMember_zpPBvrTkYsI9" title="Dividend yield">0</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionFourMember_zJUbZoaVikJe" title="Volatility">120</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">C$0.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__custom--StockOptionFourMember_zJlOYsHK60oi" title="Weighted average life">5 years</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

0.0154

0.50

P5Y

0.0044

0.50

P5Y

0.0064

0.34

P5Y

0.0322

1.20

0.15

P5Y

<p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueTableTextBlock_zAliFXuKscyk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following table reflects the actual stock options issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023: Schedule of Actual Stock Options Issued and Outstanding <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Remaining</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">options</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Exercise</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">contractual</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">options</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">vested</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Grant date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">price (C$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">life (years)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">outstanding</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(exercisable)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">fair value ($)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsOneMember_zLV0Nx9YtZak" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.60</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 3%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsOneMember_zEfUQZSqS2j3">0.82</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 3%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsOneMember_zIwxVhwtajV6" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options outstanding">1,575,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 3%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsOneMember_zSYCMk5AB7yf" style="width: 15%; text-align: right" title="Number of options vested (exercisable)">1,575,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 3%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsOneMember_zKkLPBLksa5" style="width: 15%; text-align: right" title="Grant date fair value">435,069</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsTwoMember_zQT6yyHvf105" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.55</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsTwoMember_zzZTqL5vgvI7" title="Remaining contractual life (years)">1.30</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsTwoMember_zaSJExPhJFH" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options outstanding">5,957,659</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsTwoMember_zGQJkJS5WAi8" style="text-align: right" title="Number of options vested (exercisable)">4,468,245</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsTwoMember_zJnpmwARUnB1" style="text-align: right" title="Grant date fair value">1,536,764</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsThreeMember_z21czJMxdCaj" style="text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.335</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsThreeMember_zszsnuAk82B" title="Remaining contractual life (years)">0.84</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsThreeMember_zT78Z9hwW9dk" style="text-align: right" title="Number of stock options outstanding">1,037,977</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsThreeMember_zTdq8OO6UJP" style="text-align: right" title="Number of options vested (exercisable)">1,037,977</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsThreeMember_z3LNB9EI0tPd" style="text-align: right" title="Grant date fair value">204,213</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsFourMember_zumvjhPH2854" style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right" title="Exercise price">0.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsFourMember_zRI38XajizM5" title="Remaining contractual life (years)">3.90</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsFourMember_zIPmOtY8Scn7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options outstanding">400,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsFourMember_zz5wsolFVICj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of options vested (exercisable)">300,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--StockOptionsFourMember_zrAhrUdRv6e1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Grant date fair value">37,387</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231_zQMvxxLDD0Oa" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of stock options outstanding">8,970,636</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iI_c20231231_zfsJaJIM6Pp2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of options vested (exercisable)">7,381,222</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20231231_zEcTepuhzyJj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Grant date fair value">2,213,433</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

0.60

P0Y9M25D

1575000

435069

0.55

P1Y3M18D

5957659

4468245

1536764

0.335

P0Y10M2D

1037977

204213

0.15

P3Y10M24D

400000

300000

37387

8970636

7381222

2213433

147592

317723

11. Income per Share Potentially dilutive securities include convertible debentures payable, warrants, broker options, stock options, and unvested RSU. Diluted income per share reflects the assumed exercise or conversion of all dilutive securities using the treasury stock method. Schedule of Income Per Share <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_490_20230101__20231231_zLMu09TSOirk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231_zVOqHtvWzIo8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zz7evnVxmaGa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left">Net (loss) income for the year</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">(13,432,539</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">898,591</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_zSFdfDVoHhZ5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Basic (loss) income per share Weighted average number of shares of common stock - basic</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">280,354,631</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">205,950,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_pid_zrHNo6xhh5w7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net (loss) income per share – basic</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.05</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_znaQWOsg2yy4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net (loss) income for the period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(13,432,539</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">898,591</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities_iN_di_z7m50yc0XCJ7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Dilutive effect of convertible debentures</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(370,121</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_iN_di_z6dd5jQqE3wk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Dilutive effect of warrants on net income</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_zRUBD2f9PXI6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Diluted net (loss) income for the year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(13,432,539</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">528,470</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_za0kIvPQR3o4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Weighted average number of shares of common stock - basic</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">280,354,631</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">205,950,811</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Diluted effect:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--WarrantsBrokerOptionsandstockOptions_zq8EHYiUW5lg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Stock options and RSUs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">63,850,470</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_zjJbOCTYpwF6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Weighted average number of shares of common stock - fully diluted</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">280,354,631</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">269,801,281</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_pid_zfkZcUrsKaEe" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net (loss) income per share - fully diluted</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.05</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

Schedule of Income Per Share <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_490_20230101__20231231_zLMu09TSOirk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231_zVOqHtvWzIo8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Year ended December 31, 2022</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zz7evnVxmaGa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left">Net (loss) income for the year</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">(13,432,539</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">898,591</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_zSFdfDVoHhZ5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Basic (loss) income per share Weighted average number of shares of common stock - basic</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">280,354,631</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">205,950,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_pid_zrHNo6xhh5w7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net (loss) income per share – basic</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.05</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_znaQWOsg2yy4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net (loss) income for the period</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(13,432,539</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">898,591</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities_iN_di_z7m50yc0XCJ7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Dilutive effect of convertible debentures</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(370,121</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_iN_di_z6dd5jQqE3wk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Dilutive effect of warrants on net income</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_zRUBD2f9PXI6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Diluted net (loss) income for the year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(13,432,539</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">528,470</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_za0kIvPQR3o4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Weighted average number of shares of common stock - basic</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">280,354,631</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">205,950,811</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Diluted effect:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--WarrantsBrokerOptionsandstockOptions_zq8EHYiUW5lg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Stock options and RSUs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">63,850,470</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_zjJbOCTYpwF6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Weighted average number of shares of common stock - fully diluted</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">280,354,631</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">269,801,281</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_pid_zfkZcUrsKaEe" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net (loss) income per share - fully diluted</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.05</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.00</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

-13432539

898591

280354631

205950811

-0.05

0.00

-13432539

898591

370121

-13432539

528470

280354631

205950811

63850470

280354631

269801281

-0.05

0.00

12. Restricted share units Effective March 25, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a RSU Plan to grant RSUs to its officers, directors, key employees and consultants. The following table summarizes the RSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2023: Schedule of Restricted Share Units <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">grant date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">fair value</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">per share</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">shares</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(C$)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Unvested as at December 31, 2021</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231_zNvKGn9pko3e" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, Beginning balance">576,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_ziRRnF1gnekc" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Beginning balance">0.62</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pid_c20220101__20221231_zB8qEYKRMjXk" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Granted">6,620,641</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_zh7strKqLIM5" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Granted">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20220101__20221231_zw5AZurbQP17" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Vested">(2,373,900</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_zMAVXfOmc3G6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Vested">0.18</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Unvested as at December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231_z3ra5NcWSwi1" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, Beginning balance">4,822,741</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_zCNKWgCFJXTk" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Beginning balance">0.22</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pid_c20230101__20231231_zcjz3Gj6qKC2" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Granted">10,844,993</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_zg8wQPgjyD6a" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Granted">0.23</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Vested</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231_zIMFEBhhLyX3" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Vested">(5,809,217</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_zPmkH0oUAnzc" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Vested">0.24</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231_zjS4YdALUYt4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Forfeited">(2,813,990</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_z8eT7fGId7x2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Forfeited">0.20</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Unvested as at December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pid_c20230101__20231231_zjGWA2E58Ab" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, ending balance">7,044,527</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_zpW45wWGoDIg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Ending balance">0.24</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> (i) On January 10, 2022, the Company granted <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20220109__20220110__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ConsultantMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z3ptIea8iUmb" title="Share based payment award, grants in period">500,000 RSUs to a consultant of the Company, vested immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ConsultantMember_zElU7HdbODhk" title="Stock based compensation">122,249 for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. (ii) On April 29, 2022, the Company granted <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20220428__20220429__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ConsultantOneMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zX6UUtnWcbr6" title="Share based payment award, grants in period">76,750 RSUs to certain consultants of the Company, vested immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20220101__20221231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ConsultantOneMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zTFxcqWm5fl6" title="Stock based compensation">16,800 for the year ended December, 2022, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. (iii) On June 30, 2022, the Company granted <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20220628__20220630__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ConsultantThreeMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zrH4qIsUU8Ra" title="Share based payment award, grants in period">15,000 RSUs to a consultant of the Company, vested immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ConsultantThreeMember_zpFJrnmC6mf8" title="Stock based compensation">2,328 for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. (iv) On September 29, 2022 the Company granted <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20220929__20220929__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--TwoConsultantsOneMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z523NPpaxqri" title="Share based payment award, grants in period">33,000 RSUs to two consultants of the Company, vested immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20220101__20221231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--TwoConsultantsOneMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zkVJiTYsWGRa" title="Stock based compensation">2,889 for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. (v) On October 31, 2022 the Company granted <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20221030__20221031__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--TwoConsultantsTwoMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z5wDIAYcn268" title="Share based payment award, grants in period">1,599,150 RSUs to two consultants of the Company, vested immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20220101__20221231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--TwoConsultantsTwoMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z5ZhDoJ5sZy8" title="Stock based compensation">111,304 for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. (vi) On November 17, 2022 the Company granted <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20221116__20221117__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--KeyManagementMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zLRxSFj90Al7" title="Share based payment award, grants in period">4,396,741 RSUs to certain key management of the Company. The RSUs vest in one third increments upon each anniversary of the grant date. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20230101__20231231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--KeyManagementMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z63MT0TK76fc" title="Stock based compensation">208,574 and $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20220101__20221231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--KeyManagementMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z1hz96yUZm45" title="Stock based compensation">79,504 respectively for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">(vii) On June 1, 2023, the Company granted <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20230601__20230601__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ExecutivesMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zW6PI2Tktq78" title="Share based payment award, grants in period">4,067,637 RSUs to executives and employees of the Company, which vested immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20230101__20231231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ExecutivesMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zAQ4qpSvQFG6" title="Stock based compensation">355,420 for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(viii) On June 4, 2023, the Company granted <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20230604__20230604__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ConsultantFourMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zdQYgvJ2FD6j" title="Share based payment award, grants in period">42,000 RSUs to a consultant of the Company, vested immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ConsultantFourMember_zmJK6vXUpn4f" title="Stock based compensation">7,825 for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">(ix) On July 4, 2023, the Company granted <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20230704__20230704__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ExecutivesOneMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z3BaDNMYNi7a" title="Share based payment award, grants in period">6,735,356 RSUs to executives and employees of the Company, which vest in one-third increments on March 31 of 2024, 2025 and 2026. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ExecutivesOneMember_zcFnEd7t2XKa" title="Stock based compensation">344,515 for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income.</td></tr> </table> The vesting of RSUs during the year ended December 31, 2023, resulted in stock-based compensation expense of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_z2LK5yI01L9i">949,114 (<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_zi7cgRbhmZU1">383,015 for the year ended December 31, 2022), which is included in operation and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

The following table summarizes the RSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2023: Schedule of Restricted Share Units <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">grant date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">fair value</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">per share</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">shares</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(C$)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Unvested as at December 31, 2021</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231_zNvKGn9pko3e" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, Beginning balance">576,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_ziRRnF1gnekc" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Beginning balance">0.62</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pid_c20220101__20221231_zB8qEYKRMjXk" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Granted">6,620,641</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_zh7strKqLIM5" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Granted">0.17</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20220101__20221231_zw5AZurbQP17" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Vested">(2,373,900</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231_zMAVXfOmc3G6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Vested">0.18</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Unvested as at December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231_z3ra5NcWSwi1" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, Beginning balance">4,822,741</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_zCNKWgCFJXTk" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Beginning balance">0.22</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pid_c20230101__20231231_zcjz3Gj6qKC2" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Granted">10,844,993</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_zg8wQPgjyD6a" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Granted">0.23</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Vested</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231_zIMFEBhhLyX3" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Vested">(5,809,217</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_zPmkH0oUAnzc" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Vested">0.24</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231_zjS4YdALUYt4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Forfeited">(2,813,990</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_z8eT7fGId7x2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Forfeited">0.20</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Unvested as at December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pid_c20230101__20231231_zjGWA2E58Ab" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, ending balance">7,044,527</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231_zpW45wWGoDIg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Ending balance">0.24</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

576000

0.62

6620641

0.17

2373900

0.18

4822741

0.22

10844993

0.23

5809217

0.24

2813990

0.20

7044527

0.24

500000

122249

76750

16800

15000

2328

33000

2889

1599150

111304

4396741

208574

79504

4067637

355420

42000

7825

6735356

344515

949114

383015

13. Deferred share units Effective April 21, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) Plan to grant DSUs to its directors. The DSU Plan permits the eligible directors to defer receipt of all or a portion of their retainer or compensation until termination of their services and to receive such fees in the form of cash at that time. Upon vesting of the DSUs or termination of service as a director, the director will be able to redeem DSUs based upon the then market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of redemption in exchange for cash. The following table summarizes the DSU activity during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: Schedule of Deferred Share Units <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">grant date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">fair value</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">per share</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">shares</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(C$)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Unvested as at December 31, 2021</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zhgmDVQyy1" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, Beginning balance">5,625,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zOPxGAJcb1X6" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Beginning balance">1.03</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Granted (i)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGkp_zAiIWgC2z3Q1" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Granted">210,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGkp_z5PapUAPy5Q6" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Granted">0.20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested (ii)(iii)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGlpKShpaWkp_z9bRCfnccc76" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Vested">(3,125,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGlpKShpaWkp_zKgYpwxsvA12" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Vested">1.03</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Unvested as at December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zxTOJ0qmQNt" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, Beginning balance">2,710,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zAjwjqjgqRd8" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Beginning balance">0.97</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Granted (i)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGkp_zzZPUmO2Ze15" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Granted">1,875,280</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGkp_zkEyYgNFfCCg" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Granted">0.22</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested (ii)(iii)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGlpKShpaWkp_zxbaLFXNJOki" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Vested">(3,071,826</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGlpKShpaWkp_zpIASO5vqd6l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Vested">0.55</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Unvested as at December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_z73uhZ1cmIoj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, Beginning balance">1,495,454</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_z8vfxouus3F7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Beginning balance">0.90</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">(i)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">On March 31, 2022, the Board approved the early vesting of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20220301__20220331__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--DirectorMember_zJXr8Jjtb0K6" title="Number of shares, vested">625,000 DSUs for one of the Company’s Directors. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the director redeemed <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_ecustom--DirectorRedeemed_iI_c20220630__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zpGN0CyI37Tg" title="Director redeemed">2,500,000 DSUs for C$<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_uCAD_c20220401__20220630__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zG0p9WxmanCa" title="Shares issued">750,000, and elected to use net proceeds to subscribe for <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220401__20220630__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoSpecialWarrantMember_zpvp04sNlQ26" title="Shares issued, shares">375,000 units in the Company’s April 2022 special warrant issuance at C$<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_uCADPShares_c20220331_zBRuQcWORMUb" title="Shares issued price per share">0.30 per unit, with the balance of the redeemed amount payable in cash after applicable withholding tax deductions.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">On July 4, 2023, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20230704__20230704__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--DirectorMember_zWxgzGIgcTq3" title="Number of shares, vested">1,611,826 DSUs were issued to the Company’s Directors which vested immediately.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iii)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On July 6, 2023, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20230706__20230706__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--DirectorMember_ztXpTYpznVwa" title="Number of shares, vested">245,454 DSUs were issued to one of the Company’s Directors which vests on July 6, 2024. </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iv)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On April 21, 2023, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20230421__20230421__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--DirectorMember_zYHYA5dGPbo3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,250,000 DSUs for one of the Company’s Directors vested. </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(v)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">On July 1, 2023, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20230701__20230701__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--DirectorMember_zG9dFfzI70Fa" title="Number of shares, vested">210,000 DSUs for one of the Company’s Directors vested.</td></tr> </table> The vesting of DSU’s during the year ended December 31, 2023, resulted in a recovery of stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zmtwm6a0Kggj" title="Options grant fair value">4,416 (a stock-based recovery of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zKK7bMCJ2Duf" title="Options grant fair value">282,967 for the year ended December 31, 2022). The fair value of each DSU is $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_z9VlBJO1Vyhf" title="Shares issued price per share">0.08 as of December 31, 2023 and $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zyV0Z0ygZ0n7" title="Shares issued price per share">0.13 as of December 31, 2022.

The following table summarizes the DSU activity during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: Schedule of Deferred Share Units <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">average</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">grant date</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">fair value</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">per share</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">shares</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(C$)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Unvested as at December 31, 2021</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zhgmDVQyy1" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, Beginning balance">5,625,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zOPxGAJcb1X6" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Beginning balance">1.03</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Granted (i)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGkp_zAiIWgC2z3Q1" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Granted">210,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGkp_z5PapUAPy5Q6" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Granted">0.20</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested (ii)(iii)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGlpKShpaWkp_z9bRCfnccc76" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Vested">(3,125,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGlpKShpaWkp_zKgYpwxsvA12" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Vested">1.03</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Unvested as at December 31, 2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zxTOJ0qmQNt" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, Beginning balance">2,710,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zAjwjqjgqRd8" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Beginning balance">0.97</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Granted (i)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGkp_zzZPUmO2Ze15" style="text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Granted">1,875,280</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGkp_zkEyYgNFfCCg" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Granted">0.22</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested (ii)(iii)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pid_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGlpKShpaWkp_zxbaLFXNJOki" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Vested">(3,071,826</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_fKGlpKShpaWkp_zpIASO5vqd6l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Vested">0.55</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Unvested as at December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_z73uhZ1cmIoj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Number of shares, Unvested, Beginning balance">1,495,454</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_uCADPShares_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_z8vfxouus3F7" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Weighted average grant date fair value per share, Unvested, Beginning balance">0.90</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">(i)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">On March 31, 2022, the Board approved the early vesting of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20220301__20220331__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--DirectorMember_zJXr8Jjtb0K6" title="Number of shares, vested">625,000 DSUs for one of the Company’s Directors. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the director redeemed <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_ecustom--DirectorRedeemed_iI_c20220630__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zpGN0CyI37Tg" title="Director redeemed">2,500,000 DSUs for C$<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_uCAD_c20220401__20220630__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember_zG0p9WxmanCa" title="Shares issued">750,000, and elected to use net proceeds to subscribe for <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220401__20220630__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AprilTwoThousandTwentyTwoSpecialWarrantMember_zpvp04sNlQ26" title="Shares issued, shares">375,000 units in the Company’s April 2022 special warrant issuance at C$<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_uCADPShares_c20220331_zBRuQcWORMUb" title="Shares issued price per share">0.30 per unit, with the balance of the redeemed amount payable in cash after applicable withholding tax deductions.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">On July 4, 2023, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20230704__20230704__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--DirectorMember_zWxgzGIgcTq3" title="Number of shares, vested">1,611,826 DSUs were issued to the Company’s Directors which vested immediately.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iii)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On July 6, 2023, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20230706__20230706__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--DirectorMember_ztXpTYpznVwa" title="Number of shares, vested">245,454 DSUs were issued to one of the Company’s Directors which vests on July 6, 2024. </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iv)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On April 21, 2023, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20230421__20230421__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--DirectorMember_zYHYA5dGPbo3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,250,000 DSUs for one of the Company’s Directors vested. </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(v)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">On July 1, 2023, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIERlZmVycmVkIFNoYXJlIFVuaXRzIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20230701__20230701__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--DeferredShareUnitMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--DirectorMember_zG9dFfzI70Fa" title="Number of shares, vested">210,000 DSUs for one of the Company’s Directors vested.</td></tr> </table>

5625000

1.03

210000

0.20

3125000

1.03

2710000

0.97

1875280

0.22

3071826

0.55

1495454

0.90

625000

2500000

750000

375000

0.30

1611826

245454

1250000

210000

4416

282967

0.08

0.13

14. Commitments and contingencies As stipulated in the agreement with the EPA and as described in Note 8, the Company is required to make two types of payments to the EPA and IDEQ, one for historical water treatment cost-recovery to the EPA, and the other for ongoing water treatment. Water treatment costs incurred through December 2021 are payable to the EPA, and water treatment costs incurred thereafter are payable to the IDEQ. The IDEQ (as done formerly by the EPA) invoices the Company on an annual basis for the actual water treatment costs, which may exceed the recognized estimated costs significantly. When the Company receives the water treatment invoices, it records any liability for actual costs over and above any estimates made and adjusts future estimates as required based on these actual invoices received. The Company is required to pay for the actual costs regardless of the periodic required estimated accruals and payments made each year. On July 28, 2021, a lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho brought by Crescent Mining, LLC (“Crescent”). The named defendants include Placer Mining, Robert Hopper Jr., and the Company. The lawsuit alleges that Placer Mining and Robert Hopper Jr. intentionally flooded the Crescent Mine during the period from 1991 and 1994, and that the Company is jointly and severally liable with the other defendants for unspecified past and future costs associated with the presence of acid mine drainage (AMD) in the Crescent Mine. The plaintiff has requested unspecified damages. On September 20, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss Crescent’s claims against it, contending that such claims are facially deficient.  On March 2, 2022, Chief U.S. District Court Judge, David C. Nye granted in part and denied in part the Company’s motion to dismiss. The court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss in respect of Crescent’s cost recovery claim under CERCLA Section 107(a), and declaratory judgment, tortious interference, trespass, nuisance and negligence claims. These claims were dismissed without prejudice. The court denied the motion to dismiss filed by Placer Mining Corp. for Crescent’s trespass, nuisance and negligence claims. Crescent later filed an amended complaint on April 1, 2022. Placer Mining Corp. and Bunker Hill Mining Corp are named as co-defendants. Bunker Hill responded to the amended filing, refuting and denying all allegations made in the complaint except those that are assertions of fact as a matter of public record. The Company believes Crescent’s lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself, as well as Placer Mining Corp. pursuant to the Company’s indemnification of Placer Mining Corp in the sale and purchase agreement executed between the companies for the Mine on December 15, 2021.

15. Income taxes As at December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company had no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal tax rate of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEluY29tZSB0YXhlcyAoRGV0YWlscyBOYXJyYXRpdmUpAA__" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231_z3hMtKtRGEC4" title="Income tax rate">21.0% (December 31, 2022 – <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEluY29tZSB0YXhlcyAoRGV0YWlscyBOYXJyYXRpdmUpAA__" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_c20220101__20221231_zRPU01UlaUb3" title="Income tax rate">21.0%) to pretax loss from operations for the periods ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: Schedule of Income Tax Provision <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49D_20230101__20231231_zcYJbgG9sNH2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_493_20220101__20221231_zdnqIJIG9J3h" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Ended</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_pp0p0_z8OFzWeEB2td" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">(Loss) income before income taxes</td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 16%; text-align: right">(10,843,949</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 16%; text-align: right">898,591</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_zf5xYfWiYqA6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected income tax (recovery) expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,277,229</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">188,704</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_zBp0Kiyxb2F1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in estimates in respect of prior periods</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(340,768</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(41,351</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_z8B8UMCxHpdl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in tax rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">133,687</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability_zl4TyZkvIkM1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in fair value of derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(495,605</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,296,242</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_zufIOCxgzqpk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">State and local taxes, net of federal benefit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">463,643</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(709,272</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationLossOnDebtSettlement_zqbAyJqNeUMa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Loss (gain) on debt settlement</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">124,154</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_zITT1d7VIBP9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Other</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(75,605</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">308</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_zYn6pRLKPpth" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Change in valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,190,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,724,166</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_zG20EPDmzXDl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,588,590</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49E_20231231_znenvhFY34bg" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_499_20221231_zY2tGALrlmI4" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred tax assets:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforward_iI_pp0p0_maDTAGzd8m_zxmel7DHZyR7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">15,583,299</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">10,291,114</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--DeferredMiningInterests_iI_pp0p0_maDTAGzd8m_zkI6W4SmjaKk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Mining interests</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,000,260</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,391,938</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--EpaLiabilities_iI_pp0p0_maDTAGzd8m_zz9LWRhezta7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">EPA liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,565,870</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,068,062</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--StreamDebenture_iI_pp0p0_maDTAGzd8m_zpGNi6TArpsb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Stream debenture</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,903,560</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--LeaseLiabilities_iI_maDTAGzd8m_zQykEYJUrsUc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">113,990</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOther_iI_maDTAGzd8m_zTTQZ2m0TDXh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Other deferred tax assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">993,979</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">851,563</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iTI_mtDTAGzd8m_maDTANza0H_zf9GUXHRwed4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Total deferred tax assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">40,160,958</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,602,677</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_msDTANza0H_z39GdfkGhmvc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(29,214,112</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(21,501,015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_mtDTANza0H_msNDTALz8Gx_zYUFDfn6DYF6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">Total deferred tax assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10,946,846</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">101,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredRevenue_iNI_pp0p0_di_maDTLzycq_z6bYfrov9t5j" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Deferred revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(12,526,577</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ConvertibleDebentures_iNI_pp0p0_di_maDTLzycq_zb9Yu2oQ0ZMl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Convertible debentures</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(615,508</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--RightOfUseAssetsAndLeaseObligations_iNI_pp0p0_di_maDTLzycq_zxYIgz8I0b29" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Right of use assets and lease obligations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(167,506</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pp0p0_di_maDTLzycq_zwArdPIY0194" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt">Equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(224,553</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedCurrencyTransactionGains_iNI_pp0p0_di_maDTLzycq_zYuQ1JMWeI6d" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Unrealized foreign exchange gain</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,292</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(101,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iNTI_pp0p0_di_mtDTLzycq_maNDTALz8Gx_zLMRVU21q38d" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">Total deferred tax liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13,535,436</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(101,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--NetDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilities_iTI_pp0p0_mtNDTALz8Gx_zf7GxNwiP2Wc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net deferred tax liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(2,588,590</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The potential income tax benefit of these losses has been offset by a full valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has an unused net operating loss carryforward balance of $58,145,638 and $40,227,950, respectively, that is available to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards generated before 2018 expire between 2031 and 2037. The losses generated in 2018 and later tax years do not expire. The Company did not have any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. The Company incurred $2,588,590 of income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 and incurred no income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company’s effective income tax rate for 2023 was -23.4% compared to 0.0% for 2022. The effective tax rate during 2023 differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the income tax treatment of the Stream proceeds as deferred revenue compared to its treatment as debt under U.S. GAAP and due to changes in the valuation allowance established to offset net deferred tax assets. The tax years that remain subject to examination by major taxing jurisdictions are those for the years ended December 31, 2015 through 2023.

As at December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company had no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal tax rate of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEluY29tZSB0YXhlcyAoRGV0YWlscyBOYXJyYXRpdmUpAA__" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_c20230101__20231231_z3hMtKtRGEC4" title="Income tax rate">21.0% (December 31, 2022 – <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEluY29tZSB0YXhlcyAoRGV0YWlscyBOYXJyYXRpdmUpAA__" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_c20220101__20221231_zRPU01UlaUb3" title="Income tax rate">21.0%) to pretax loss from operations for the periods ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: Schedule of Income Tax Provision <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49D_20230101__20231231_zcYJbgG9sNH2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_493_20220101__20221231_zdnqIJIG9J3h" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Ended</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_pp0p0_z8OFzWeEB2td" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">(Loss) income before income taxes</td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 16%; text-align: right">(10,843,949</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 16%; text-align: right">898,591</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_zf5xYfWiYqA6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Expected income tax (recovery) expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,277,229</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">188,704</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_zBp0Kiyxb2F1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in estimates in respect of prior periods</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(340,768</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(41,351</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate_z8B8UMCxHpdl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in tax rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">133,687</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability_zl4TyZkvIkM1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Change in fair value of derivative liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(495,605</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,296,242</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_zufIOCxgzqpk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">State and local taxes, net of federal benefit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">463,643</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(709,272</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationLossOnDebtSettlement_zqbAyJqNeUMa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Loss (gain) on debt settlement</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">124,154</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_zITT1d7VIBP9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: justify">Other</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(75,605</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">308</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_zYn6pRLKPpth" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Change in valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,190,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,724,166</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_zG20EPDmzXDl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,588,590</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

0.210

-10843949

898591

-2277229

188704

-340768

-41351

133687

-495605 -3296242

463643

-709272

124154

-75605

308

5190000

3724166

2588590

The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49E_20231231_znenvhFY34bg" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_499_20221231_zY2tGALrlmI4" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred tax assets:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforward_iI_pp0p0_maDTAGzd8m_zxmel7DHZyR7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">15,583,299</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">10,291,114</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--DeferredMiningInterests_iI_pp0p0_maDTAGzd8m_zkI6W4SmjaKk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Mining interests</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,000,260</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,391,938</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--EpaLiabilities_iI_pp0p0_maDTAGzd8m_zz9LWRhezta7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">EPA liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,565,870</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,068,062</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--StreamDebenture_iI_pp0p0_maDTAGzd8m_zpGNi6TArpsb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Stream debenture</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,903,560</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--LeaseLiabilities_iI_maDTAGzd8m_zQykEYJUrsUc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Lease liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">113,990</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOther_iI_maDTAGzd8m_zTTQZ2m0TDXh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Other deferred tax assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">993,979</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">851,563</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iTI_mtDTAGzd8m_maDTANza0H_zf9GUXHRwed4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Total deferred tax assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">40,160,958</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,602,677</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_msDTANza0H_z39GdfkGhmvc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(29,214,112</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(21,501,015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_mtDTANza0H_msNDTALz8Gx_zYUFDfn6DYF6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">Total deferred tax assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10,946,846</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">101,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredRevenue_iNI_pp0p0_di_maDTLzycq_z6bYfrov9t5j" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Deferred revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(12,526,577</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ConvertibleDebentures_iNI_pp0p0_di_maDTLzycq_zb9Yu2oQ0ZMl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Convertible debentures</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(615,508</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--RightOfUseAssetsAndLeaseObligations_iNI_pp0p0_di_maDTLzycq_zxYIgz8I0b29" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Right of use assets and lease obligations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(167,506</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pp0p0_di_maDTLzycq_zwArdPIY0194" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt">Equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(224,553</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedCurrencyTransactionGains_iNI_pp0p0_di_maDTLzycq_zYuQ1JMWeI6d" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Unrealized foreign exchange gain</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,292</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(101,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilities_iNTI_pp0p0_di_mtDTLzycq_maNDTALz8Gx_zLMRVU21q38d" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">Total deferred tax liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13,535,436</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(101,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--NetDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilities_iTI_pp0p0_mtNDTALz8Gx_zf7GxNwiP2Wc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net deferred tax liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(2,588,590</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

15583299 10291114 7000260 8391938 2565870 2068062 13903560 113990

993979

851563

40160958

21602677

29214112

21501015

10946846

101662

12526577

615508 167506

224553

1292

101662

13535436

101662

-2588590

58145638

40227950

The net operating loss carryforwards generated before 2018 expire between 2031 and 2037. The losses generated in 2018 and later tax years do not expire.

2588590

0.234

0.000

16. Related party transactions The Company’s key management personnel have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and consists of the Company’s executive management team and management directors. Schedule of Related Party Transactions <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_495_20230101__20231231_zJ0FVes2vmwb" style="text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49A_20220101__20221231_zyqiziqXsXxh" style="text-align: center">Year Ended</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">December 31,</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OfficersCompensation_zFaLT39O51Pc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left">Consulting fees, wages and bonus</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">1,104,075</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">1,429,326</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $67,800 and $154,797, respectively, is owed to key management personnel with all amounts included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. (i) During the year ended December 31, 2023, Richard Williams (Director and Executive Chairman) billed $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RichardWilliamsMember_z39YegeYxEj1" title="Related party amount of transaction">286,253 (year ended December 31, 2022 - $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RichardWilliamsMember_zCjizplKoqbe" title="Related party amount of transaction">372,084) for consulting services and bonus payment to the Company. At December 31, 2023, $67,800 is owed to Richard Williams (December 31, 2022 - $135,600) for consulting services, with all amounts included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2023, <span id="xdx_906_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesForRestrictedStockUnitsVested_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RichardWilliamsMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsMember_zviHqf48L0Lg" title="Restricted stock units">1,588,800 restricted share units (RSUs) were issued to Richard Williams which will vest in one third increments on March 31, 2024, March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2026. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RichardWilliamsMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsMember_zWfL8KLC4UWf" title="Stock based compensation">103,688 for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2023, <span id="xdx_907_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesForRestrictedStockUnitsVested_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RichardWilliamsMember_zoIa6nEl3Lh6" title="Restricted stock units">894,199 restricted share units (RSUs) were issued to Richard Williams which vested immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RichardWilliamsMember_zRX3hWoxGHO6" title="Stock based compensation">157,765 for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2022, <span id="xdx_908_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesForRestrictedStockUnitsVested_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RichardWilliamsMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsMember_zV2WP92w0KWe" title="Restricted stock units">1,110,756 restricted share units (RSUs) were issued to Richard Williams which will vest in one third increments on March 31, 2023, March 31, 2024, and March 31, 2025. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RichardWilliamsMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsOneMember_zNAYYEMt4QS4" title="Stock based compensation">78,393 and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RichardWilliamsMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsOneMember_z71bLhr38bTi" title="Stock based compensation">20,085 respectively for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. (ii) During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $318,924 in payroll expense and bonus payment for Sam Ash (year ended December 31, 2022 - $438,600) for services to the Company. At December 31, 2023, $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AccruedSalariesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_dxL_c20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SamAshMember_zfp5RZdyUS3a" title="Accrued salaries::XDX::-">nil (December 31, 202 - $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AccruedSalariesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_dxL_c20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SamAshMember_zuwwVXXmTKc" title="Accrued salaries::XDX::-">nil) is payable and included in accrued liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2023, <span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesForRestrictedStockUnitsVested_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SamAshMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsMember_zioTZd6FO1g" title="Restricted stock units">1,787,400 restricted share units (RSUs) were issued to Sam Ash which will vest in one third increments on March 31, 2024, March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2026. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SamAshMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsMember_zNxMZDQUZCOg" title="Stock based compensation">116,649 for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2023, <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesForRestrictedStockUnitsVested_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SamAshMember_zLbZDeeEUj6k" title="Restricted stock units">945,841 restricted share units (RSUs) were issued to Sam Ash which vested immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SamAshMember_zO6QTy6eyxHk" title="Stock based compensation">166,876 for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2022, <span id="xdx_907_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesForRestrictedStockUnitsVested_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SamAshMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsMember_zYwIQy12qrnj" title="Restricted stock units">1,249,600 restricted share units (RSUs) were issued to Sam Ash which will vest in one third increments on March 31, 2023, March 31, 2024, and March 31, 2025. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SamAshMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsOneMember_zJANHDojjM3d" title="Stock based compensation">88,192 and $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SamAshMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsOneMember_z5djmhiA40H2" title="Stock based compensation">22,596 respectively for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. (iii) During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GerbrandVanHeerdenMember_zkAyD9tbV6uc" title="Related party amount of transaction">132,000 in payroll expense and bonus payment for Gerbrand van Heerden (CFO) (year ended December 31, 2022, $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_dxL_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GerbrandVanHeerdenMember_zuIs2ZlCxfEl" title="Related party amount of transaction::XDX::-">nil) for services to the Company. At December 31, 2023, $nil (year ended December 31, 2022 - $nil) is payable, including reimbursable expenses, and included in accrued liabilities. (iv) During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DavidWiensMember_zvEUfCfvGIsa" title="Related party amount of transaction">246,673 in payroll expense and bonus payment for David Wiens (Former CFO) (year ended December 31, 2021, $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DavidWiensMember_z2A90n7qyVGh" title="Related party amount of transaction">383,315) for services to the Company. At December 31, 2023, $nil (year ended December 31, 2022 - $19,197) is payable, including reimbursable expenses, and included in accrued liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2023, <span id="xdx_907_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesForRestrictedStockUnitsVested_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DavidWiensMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsMember_zOjiTNT5OaWb" title="Restricted stock units">1,456,400 restricted share units (RSUs) were issued to David Wiens which will vest in one third increments on March 31, 2024, March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2026. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionVestedInPeriodFairValue1_dxL_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DavidWiensMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsMember_z3LfXEjU8kf" title="Stock based compensation::XDX::-">nil for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2023, <span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesForRestrictedStockUnitsVested_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DavidWiensMember_z54AGByH9ute" title="Restricted stock units">902,365 restricted share units (RSUs) were issued to David Wiens which vested immediately. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DavidWiensMember_zE5WuJBILnKe" title="Stock based compensation">159,206 for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2022, <span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesForRestrictedStockUnitsVested_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DavidWiensMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsMember_z5cYiLsxYKA7">1,018,193 restricted share units (RSUs) were issued to David Wiens which will vest in one third increments on March 31, 2023, March 31, 2024, and March 31, 2025. The vesting of these RSUs resulted in stock-based compensation of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DavidWiensMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsMember_z3GfJqCngqrc">26,467 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DavidWiensMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--OneThirdIncrementsMember_zvheMaun7uSa">12,939 December 31, 2022. (v) During the year ended December 31, 2023, Pam Saxton (Director) billed $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PamSaxtonMember_zApDFBcwMax1" title="Related party amount of transaction">34,832 (year ended December 31, 2022 - $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PamSaxtonMember_zvaCCOR1fYde" title="Related party amount of transaction">36,133) for consulting services to the Company. On July 4, 2023, the Company issued 431,739 DSU’s to Pam Saxton. (vi) During the year ended December 31, 2023, Cassandra Joseph (Director) billed $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--CassandraJosephMember_zVAA5ObPR8Fe" title="Related party amount of transaction">34,832 (year ended December 31, 2022 - $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--CassandraJosephMember_zHX3s1um99Ei" title="Related party amount of transaction">36,133) for consulting services to the Company. On July 4, 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pp0p0_c20230704__20230704__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--CassandraJosephMember_z2kwBgNS6jcf" title="Shares issued">431,739 DSU’s to Cassandra Joseph. (vii) During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $31,240 in director fees for Mark Cruise (year ended December 31, 2022 - $15,774). On July 4, 2023, the Company issued 374,174 DSU’s to Mark Cruise. On July 1, 2022, the Company issued 210,000 DSU’s to Mark Cruise. (viii) During the year ended December 31, 2023, Paul Smith (Director) billed $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PaulSmithMember_zGa6L3jh82i6" title="Related party amount of transaction">19,322 (year ended December 31, 2022 - $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_dxL_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--PaulSmithMember_z812Jfxprcnj" title="Related party amount of transaction::XDX::-">nil) for consulting services to the Company. On July 5, 2023, the Company issued 245,454 DSU’s to Paul Smith. (ix) During the year ended December 31, 2023, Dickson Hall (Director) billed $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_dxL_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DicksonHalMember_z9hmusvoQLrj" title="Related party amount of transaction::XDX::-">nil (year ended December 31, 2022 - $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_pp0p0_dxL_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DicksonHalMember_zN4RmGjzOiBe" title="Related party amount of transaction::XDX::-">nil) for consulting services to the Company. On July 4, 2023, the Company issued <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pp0p0_c20230704__20230704__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--DicksonHalMember_zt5e93aYvZw4" title="Shares issued">374,174 DSU’s to Dickson Hall.

Schedule of Related Party Transactions <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_495_20230101__20231231_zJ0FVes2vmwb" style="text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49A_20220101__20221231_zyqiziqXsXxh" style="text-align: center">Year Ended</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">December 31,</td><td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2022</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OfficersCompensation_zFaLT39O51Pc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left">Consulting fees, wages and bonus</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">1,104,075</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">1,429,326</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

1104075

1429326

67800

154797

286253

372084

67800

135600

1588800

103688

894199

157765

1110756

78393

20085

318924

438600

1787400

116649

945841

166876

1249600

88192

22596

132000

246673

383315

19197

1456400 902365

159206

1018193

26467

12939

34832

36133

431739

34832

36133

431739

31240

15774

374174

210000

19322

245454

374174

17. Subsequent events Share Issuance On January 09, 2024, the Company issued <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20240108__20240109__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zGp6IPETcg2h" title="Issuance of outstanding convertible debt">7,392,859 shares of common stock in connection with its election to satisfy interest payments under the outstanding convertible debentures for the three months ended December 31, 2023. On January 29, 2024, the Company granted <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20240128__20240129__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zuwbf2jGIUc2" title="Issuance of outstanding convertible debt">672,450 RSUs to a certain member of management of the Company. The RSUs vest on January 29, 2025.

7392859

672450

CD1 and RCD carry an instrument-specific spread of 7.23%, CD2 carries an instrument-specific spread of 9.32% The conversion price of the CD1 is $0.227 and CD2 is $0.219 as of December 31, 2023. The conversion price of the CD1 is $0.219 and CD2 is $0.212 as of December 31, 2022. A project risk rate of 13.0% was used for all scenarios of the RCD fair value computations The valuation of the RCD is driven by the aggregation of (i) the present value of future potential cash flow to the royalty holder, in the event that the RCD is converted to a royalty, utilizing an estimate of future metal sales and Monte Carlo simulations of future metal prices, and (ii) the computation of the present value assuming no conversion to the 1.85% gross revenue royalty. The valuation of (i) is compared to the valuation of (ii) for each simulation, with the higher value used in the aggregation to arrive at the fair value of the RCD. This results in an implied probability of the RCD being converted to the royalty, in the event that the Stream is advanced. The grant date fair value of the April 2022 Compensation Options were estimated at $264,435 using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following underlying assumptions: