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EQUITY ISSUANCES
3 Months Ended
May 31, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
EQUITY ISSUANCES

Common stock financing – the 2016 Unit Private Placement

 

During the three months ended May 31, 2016, the Company entered into a subscription agreement pursuant to a private placement (the “2016 Unit Private Placement”) with a number of accredited investors pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 20 units consisting of an aggregate of 100,000 shares of common stock and five-year warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $3.00 per share (the “Warrants”) for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000. After deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses, including legal expenses, net proceeds amounted to approximately $126,000. Additionally, the Company issued an aggregate of 10,000 placement agent warrants in substantially the same form as the Warrants.

 

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into by the parties, the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC providing for the resale of the shares of common stock and the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants issued pursuant to the 2016 Unit Private Placement on or before the date which is forty-five (45) days after the date of the final closing of the 2016 Unit Private Placement.  The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective within one hundred fifty (150) days from the filing date. The Company has received a waiver from a majority of the 2016 Unit Private Placement investors extending the filing date of the registration statement to no later than September 30, 2016.

 

Issuances of common stock for services

 

During the three months ended May 31, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 21,334 shares of common stock to consultants for services that vested immediately. The fair value of the shares amounted to $133,406 on the grant dates, which was recognized into general and administrative expense during the three months ended May 31, 2015.

 

During the three months ended May 31, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate of 25,000 shares of common stock to a consultant for services that vested over a two-month term and to settle $32,000 of accounts payable. The fair value of the shares amounted to $46,250 on the grant date, of which $14,250 was recognized into general and administrative expense during the three months ended May 31, 2016.


Settlement

 

On April 1, 2015, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to settle a dispute with two affiliated security holders in which the Company paid $150,000, in exchange for the cancellation of all Company securities held by such parties, which included an aggregate of 10,728 shares of common stock, 1,667  common stock purchase warrants with an exercise price of $31.50 and 5,001 common stock purchase warrants with an exercise price of $22.50 Additionally, the Company reimbursed $3,000 of legal expenses to the two affiliated security holders. The Company recorded the fair value of the instruments as a reduction of equity as equity instruments were cancelled and recognized a settlement expense of $38,437 for the excess of the amount paid over the fair value of the cancelled equity instruments.

 

Series B preferred stock financing – the Series B Private Placement

 

The Company entered into an amended and restated securities purchase agreement (the “A&R Series B Purchase Agreement”) on March 27, 2015 and March 31, 2015 with a number of new and existing accredited investors (collectively, the “Series B Investors”) pursuant to which it sold $2,130,750 of Series B Preferred Stock convertible into common stock at $8.25 per share in a private placement (the “Series B Private Placement”).  In addition, pursuant to the A&R Series B Purchase Agreement, the Company issued series A warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to 193,708 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price per share of $20.50 to the Series B Investors. The Series A Warrants expire on March 31, 2020. 

 

Pursuant to the closings of the Series B Private Placement in March 2015, the Company issued 387.4088 shares of Series B Preferred Stock convertible into 3,874,088 shares of common stock and Series A Warrants to purchase 193,708 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2,130,750, of which $18,000 represents the exchange of stock-based compensation to a consultant that was to be settled in the form of shares of common stock and was settled in Series B Preferred Stock and Series A Warrants. As a result of the exchange, the Company recorded an additional $12,695 of stock-based compensation.

 

In connection with the March 2015 closings of the Series B Private Placement, the placement agents were paid a total cash fee of $147,451 including expense allowances and reimbursements, and were issued an aggregate of 20,668 Series A Warrants. On the grant dates, the fair value of the placement agent warrants amounted to $158,441 and was recorded as a stock issuance cost. Net proceeds amounted to $1,945,244 after deducting offering expenses to be paid in cash, including the placement agent fees and legal fees and other expenses.

 

Accounting for the Series B Preferred Stock

 

The Company determined the Series B Preferred Stock should be classified as equity as it is not mandatorily redeemable, and there are no unconditional obligations in that the Company must or may settle in a variable number of its equity shares.

 

Because the Series B Preferred Stock contain certain embedded features that could affect the ultimate settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Company analyzed the instrument for embedded derivatives that require bifurcation. The Company’s analysis began with determining whether the Series B Preferred Stock is more akin to equity or debt.  The Company evaluated the following criteria/features in this determination: redemption, voting rights, collateral requirements, covenant provisions, creditor and liquidation rights, dividends, conversion rights and exchange rights. The Company determined that the preponderance of evidence suggests the Series B Preferred Stock was more akin to equity than to debt when evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of the entire Series B Preferred Stock, including the embedded features. The Company then evaluated the embedded features to determine whether their economic characteristics and risks were clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the Series B Preferred Stock. Since, the Series B Preferred Stock was determined to be more akin to equity than debt, and the underlying that causes the value of the embedded features to fluctuate would be the value of the Company’s common stock, the embedded features were considered clearly and closely related to the Series B Preferred Stock. As a result, the embedded features would not need to be bifurcated from the Series B Preferred Stock.

 

Any contingent beneficial conversion features will be recognized upon the occurrence of the contingent events based on its intrinsic value at the commitment date.

 

Accounting for the Series A Warrants

 

The Company concluded the freestanding Series A Warrants were indexed to the Company’s common stock and should be classified in stockholder’s equity, based on their relative fair value.

 

Allocation of Proceeds of the Series B Private Placement on March 27 and 31, 2015

 

The $2,130,750 proceeds from the Series B Private Placement on March 27 and 31, 2015 were allocated to the Series B Preferred Stock and Series A Warrant instruments based on their relative fair values.

 

The Series B Preferred Stock was valued on an as-if-converted basis based on the underlying common stock.  The Series A Warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average input at the time of issuance: expected term of 5.0 years based on their contractual life, volatility of 125% based on the Company’s historical volatility and risk free rate of 1.4% based on the rate of the 5-years U.S. treasury bill. 
 

After allocation of the proceeds, the effective conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock was determined to be beneficial and, as a result, the Company recorded a non-cash deemed dividend of $1,067,491 equal to the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature since the Series B Preferred Stock was immediately convertible.


Deemed Dividend due to Conversion Price Adjustment

 

During the three months ended May 31, 2016, as a result of the adjustment of the Series B Conversion Price from $8.25 to $2.00 per share due to the 2016 Unit Private Placement, the Company recorded a non-cash deemed dividend, amounting to $708,303.  The expense was measured at the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature for each issuance of Series B Preferred Stock in the Series B Private Placement and was limited to the amount of Series B Preferred Stock allocated proceeds less previously recognized beneficial conversion features.

 

The Series B Registration Rights Agreement

 

In connection with the closing of the Series B Private Placement, the Company entered into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “A&R Series B Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Series B Investors, in which the Company agreed to file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to register for resale the shares of common stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants within 30 calendar days of the final closing date of March 31, 2015 (the “Filing Date”), and to have the registration statement declared effective within 120 calendar days of the Filing Date.

 

If the Registration Statement has not been filed with the SEC on or before the Filing Date, the Company shall, on the business day immediately following the Filing Date, and each 15th day thereafter, make a payment to the Series B Investors as partial liquidated damages for such delay (together, the “Late Registration Payments”) equal to 2.0% of the purchase price paid for the Series B Preferred Stock then owned by the Series B Investors for the initial 15 day period and 1.0% of the purchase price for each subsequent 15 day period until the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC.  Late Registration Payments will be prorated on a daily basis during each 15-day period and will be paid to the Series B Investors by wire transfer or check within five business days after the end of each 15-day period following the Filing Date.

 

The Company filed the Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the SEC on April 10, 2015, and as a result no penalty was incurred.