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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
Schedule of investments and other financial instruments measured at fair value

 

 

Assets, at fair value:

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level I)

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level II)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level III)

 

Total

 

Private Equity

 

$

7,352,491

 

$

469,672

 

$

26,673,255

 

$

34,495,418

 

Fixed Income

 

 

2,334,037

 

1,443,494

 

3,777,531

 

Real Assets

 

 

 

1,995,970

 

1,995,970

 

Other

 

681,860

 

261,588

 

228,632

 

1,172,080

 

Total

 

8,034,351

 

3,065,297

 

30,341,351

 

41,440,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts

 

 

215,082

 

 

215,082

 

Foreign Currency Options

 

 

8,546

 

 

8,546

 

Other Derivatives

 

 

3,158

 

 

3,158

 

Total Assets

 

$

8,034,351

 

$

3,292,083

 

$

30,341,351

 

$

41,667,785

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level I)

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level II)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level III)

 

Total

 

Private Equity

 

$

8,015,680

 

$

364,543

 

$

25,734,400

 

$

34,114,623

 

Fixed Income

 

 

1,809,021

 

1,587,046

 

3,396,067

 

Real Assets

 

 

 

1,775,683

 

1,775,683

 

Other

 

648,108

 

323,306

 

239,230

 

1,210,644

 

Total

 

8,663,788

 

2,496,870

 

29,336,359

 

40,497,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts

 

 

137,786

 

 

137,786

 

Foreign Currency Options

 

 

4,992

 

 

4,992

 

Other Derivatives

 

 

882

 

 

882

 

Total Assets

 

$

8,663,788

 

$

2,640,530

 

$

29,336,359

 

$

40,640,677

 

 

Liabilities, at fair value:

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level I)

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level II)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level III)

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Sold Short

 

$

374,859

 

$

51,895

 

$

 

$

426,754

 

Foreign Currency Options

 

 

1,310

 

 

1,310

 

Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts

 

 

99,739

 

 

99,739

 

Unfunded Revolver Commitments

 

 

2,603

 

 

2,603

 

Other Derivatives

 

 

2,753

 

 

2,753

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

374,859

 

$

158,300

 

$

 

$

533,159

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level I)

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level II)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level III)

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Sold Short

 

$

321,977

 

$

28,376

 

$

 

$

350,353

 

Foreign Currency Options

 

 

3,362

 

 

3,362

 

Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts

 

 

229,314

 

 

229,314

 

Unfunded Revolver Commitments

 

 

2,568

 

 

2,568

 

Other Derivatives

 

 

3,751

 

 

3,751

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

321,977

 

$

267,371

 

$

 

$

589,348

 

Schedule of changes in private equity, fixed income, real assets and other investments measured and reported at fair value for which Level III inputs have been used to determine fair value

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013

 

 

 

Private
Equity

 

Fixed
Income

 

Real Assets

 

Other

 

Total Level III
Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, Beginning of Period

 

$

25,734,400

 

$

1,587,046

 

$

1,775,683

 

$

239,230

 

$

29,336,359

 

Transfers In (1)

 

 

8,936

 

 

 

8,936

 

Transfers Out (2)

 

 

(78,227

)

 

(19,264

)

(97,491

)

Purchases

 

335,111

 

131,818

 

184,477

 

6,827

 

658,233

 

Sales

 

 

(203,732

)

 

(17,051

)

(220,783

)

Settlements

 

 

27,945

 

 

 

27,945

 

Net Realized Gains (Losses)

 

 

5,369

 

 

6,944

 

12,313

 

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)

 

603,744

 

(35,661

)

35,810

 

11,946

 

615,839

 

Balance, End of Period

 

$

26,673,255

 

$

1,443,494

 

$

1,995,970

 

$

228,632

 

$

30,341,351

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities (including foreign exchange gains and losses attributable to foreign-denominated investments) related to Investments still held at Reporting Date

 

$

603,744

 

$

(26,661

)

$

35,810

 

$

11,946

 

$

624,839

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012

 

 

 

Private
Equity

 

Fixed
Income

 

Real Assets

 

Other

 

Total Level III
Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, Beginning of Period

 

$

20,384,253

 

$

1,016,759

 

$

1,526,732

 

$

96,179

 

$

23,023,923

 

Transfers In (1)

 

 

311

 

 

1,061

 

1,372

 

Transfers Out (2)

 

 

(12,627

)

 

 

(12,627

)

Purchases

 

406,604

 

166,470

 

4,752

 

5,999

 

583,825

 

Sales

 

(22,465

)

(34,360

)

 

 

(56,825

)

Settlements

 

 

(10,652

)

 

 

(10,652

)

Net Realized Gains (Losses)

 

22,465

 

7,242

 

 

 

29,707

 

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)

 

1,534,659

 

23,206

 

(98,275

)

19,222

 

1,478,812

 

Balance, End of Period

 

$

22,325,516

 

$

1,156,349

 

$

1,433,209

 

$

122,461

 

$

25,037,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities (including foreign exchange gains and losses attributable to foreign-denominated investments) related to Investments still held at Reporting Date

 

$

1,557,124

 

$

26,373

 

$

(98,275

)

$

19,222

 

$

1,504,444

 

 

(1)                                                    The Transfers In noted in the tables above for fixed income and other investments are principally attributable to certain investments that experienced an insignificant level of market activity during the period and thus were valued in the absence of observable inputs.

 

(2)                                                    The Transfers Out noted in the tables above for fixed income and other investments are principally attributable to certain investments that experienced a higher level of market activity during the period and thus were valued using observable inputs.

Summary of valuation methodologies used for assets, measured at fair value and categorized within Level III

 

 

 

 

Fair Value
March 31, 2013

 

Valuation
Methodologies

 

Unobservable Input(s) (1)

 

Weighted
Average (2)

 

Range

 

Impact to Valuation
from an
Increase in Input (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private Equity Investments

 

$

26,673,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Healthcare

 

$

5,304,198

 

Inputs to both market comparable and discounted cash flow

 

Illiquidity Discount

 

7%

 

5% - 15%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables

 

50%

 

50% - 50%

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow

 

50%

 

50% - 50%

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market comparables

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple

 

9x

 

8x - 11x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple

 

9x

 

8x - 10x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

 

8%

 

8% - 10%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple

 

11x

 

9x -12x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

$

3,735,858

 

Inputs to both market comparable and discounted cash flow

 

Illiquidity Discount

 

8%

 

5% - 20%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables

 

52%

 

0% - 67%

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow

 

48%

 

33% - 100%

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market comparables

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple

 

7x

 

6x - 13x

(6)

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple

 

7x

 

6x - 10x

(6)

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

 

10%

 

8% - 25%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple

 

7x

 

6x - 8x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Technology

 

$

3,399,222

 

Inputs to both market comparable and discounted cash flow

 

Illiquidity Discount

 

10%

 

5% - 15%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables

 

50%

 

50% - 50%

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow

 

50%

 

50% - 50%

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market comparables

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple

 

10x

 

5x - 12x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple

 

10x

 

8x - 12x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

 

11%

 

7% - 14%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple

 

9x

 

6x - 10x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

$

3,340,070

 

Inputs to both market comparable and discounted cash flow

 

Illiquidity Discount

 

10%

 

10% - 15%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables

 

45%

 

33% - 67%

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow

 

55%

 

33% - 67%

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market comparables

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple

 

11x

 

8x - 13x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple

 

10x

 

8x - 12x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

 

12%

 

10% - 19%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple

 

9x

 

6x - 11x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Products

 

$

3,174,444

 

Inputs to both market comparable and discounted cash flow

 

Illiquidity Discount

 

11%

 

10% - 15%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables

 

50%

 

50% - 50%

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow

 

50%

 

50% - 50%

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market comparables

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple

 

12x

 

8x - 16x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple

 

10x

 

7x - 12x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

 

11%

 

8% - 21%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple

 

10x

 

6x - 11x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

$

7,719,463

 

Inputs to both market comparable and discounted cash flow

 

Illiquidity Discount

 

10%

 

5% - 20%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables

 

51%

 

25% - 100%

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow

 

49%

 

0% - 75%

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market comparables

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple

 

11x

 

6x - 16x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple

 

9x

 

6x - 13x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Control Premium

 

1%

 

0% - 20%

(7)

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

 

10%

 

8% - 18%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple

 

10x

 

5x - 12x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Assets

 

$

1,995,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Resources/Infrastructure

 

$

1,668,151

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

 

11%

 

6% - 22%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple

 

8x

 

7x - 11x

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

$

327,819

 

Inputs to direct income capitalization and discounted cash flow

 

Weight Ascribed to Direct Income Capitalization

 

10%

 

0% - 50%

 

(9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow

 

90%

 

50% - 100%

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct Income Capitalization

 

Current Capitalization Rate

 

8%

 

7% - 8%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Unlevered Discount Rate

 

15%

 

9% - 23%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Investments

 

$

1,443,494

(8)

Yield Analysis

 

Discount Margin

 

962 bps

 

650 - 1961 bps

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yield

 

7%

 

4% - 20%

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Leverage

 

4x

 

1x - 11x

 

Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illiquidity Discount

 

3%

 

1% - 15%

 

Decrease

 

 

In the table above, Other, within private equity investments, represents the following industries:  Chemicals, Education, Financial Services, Forestry, Media, Services, Technology, Telecommunications, Transportation and Recycling. None of these industries represents more than 10% of total Level III private equity investments as of March 31, 2013.

 

(1)       In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic conditions, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments including exit strategies and realization opportunities. Management has determined that market participants would take these inputs into account when valuing the investments. LTM means Last Twelve Months and EBITDA means Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization.

 

(2)       Inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.

 

(3)       Unless otherwise noted, this column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level III investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

 

(4)       The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the market comparables approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the market comparables approach results in a higher valuation than the discounted cash flow approach. The opposite would be true if the market comparables approach results in a lower valuation than the discounted cash flow approach.

 

(5)       The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the discounted cash flow approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the discounted cash flow approach results in a higher valuation than the market comparables approach. The opposite would be true if the discounted cash flow approach results in a lower valuation than the market comparables approach.

 

(6)       Ranges shown exclude inputs relating to a single portfolio company that was determined to lack comparability with other investments in KKR’s private equity portfolio. This portfolio company had a fair value representing less than 0.5% of the total fair value of Private Equity Investments and had an Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple and Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple of 25x and 18x, respectively. The exclusion of this investment does not impact the weighted average.

 

(7)       Level III private equity investments whose valuations include a control premium represent less than 1% of total Level III private equity investments. The valuations for the remaining investments do not include a control premium.

 

(8)       Amounts include $121.5 million of investments that were valued using dealer quotes or third party valuation firms.

 

(9)       The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the direct income capitalization approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the direct income capitalization approach results in a higher valuation than the discounted cash flow approach. The opposite would be true if the direct income capitalization approach results in a lower valuation than the discounted cash flow approach.