NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

In general, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services. In order to achieve that core principle, a five-step approach is applied: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue allocated to each performance obligation when we satisfy the performance obligation. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account for revenue recognition.

We recognize revenue on various products and services as follows:

Products - The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products (e.g., filters and engine components) as performance obligations are satisfied. This type of revenue is primarily generated from the sale of finished product to customers. Those sales predominantly contain a single delivery element and revenue is recognized at a single point in time when ownership, risks and rewards transfer (i.e., the performance obligation has been satisfied).

Contracts – Revenues are recognized as performance obligations are satisfied over time (also known as percentage-of-completion method), measured by either achievement of milestones or the ratio of costs incurred up to a given date to estimated total costs for each contract. Contract costs include all direct material, labor, subcontract and other costs. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, estimated profitability and associated change orders and claims, including those changes arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements, may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined.

Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer, and is the unit of account in the new revenue standard. The contract transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of Omnitek’s contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and, therefore, not distinct. 

Performance Obligations Satisfied Over Time 

Revenues for Omnitek’s long-term contracts that satisfy the criteria for over time recognition (formerly known as percentage-of-completion method) is recognized as the work progresses. The majority of the revenue is derived from long-term engine development agreements that typically span between 12 to 24 months. Omnitek’s long-term contracts will continue to be recognized over time because our typical contract is for a customized asset with no alternative use and generally the Company has a right to payment for work completed to date. Under the new revenue standard, the cost-to-cost measure of progress continues to best depict the transfer of control of assets to the customer, which occurs as the Company incurs costs. Contract costs include labor and material. Revenue from products and services transferred to customers over time accounted for 7% and 0% of revenue for the periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Performance Obligations Satisfied at a Point in Time

Revenue from product sales is recognized at a point in time. These sales predominantly contain a single delivery element and revenue is recognized at a single point in time when ownership, risk and rewards transfer. Upon fulfilment of the performance obligation, the customer is provided an invoice demonstrating transfer of control to the customer. Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for 93% and 100% of revenue for the periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Assurance-type warranties are the only warranties provided by the Company and, as such, Omnitek does not recognize revenue on warranty-related work. Omnitek generally provides a one-year warranty for products that it sells. Warranty claims historically have been insignificant. 

Pre-contract costs are generally not incurred by the Company

Contract Estimates

Accounting for long-term contracts involves the use of various techniques to estimate total contract revenue and costs. For long-term contracts, Omnitek estimates the profit on a contract as the difference between the total estimated revenue and expected costs to complete a contract and recognizes that profit over the life of the contract.

Variable Consideration

The transaction price for contracts may include variable consideration, which includes increases to transaction price for approved and unapproved change orders, claims and incentives, and reductions to transaction price for liquidated damages. Variable consideration historically has been insignificant.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents Omnitek’s revenues disaggregated by region and product type for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018:

		For the three months ended June 30,				For the three months ended June 30,
			2019				2018
		Consumer	Long-term			Consumer	Long-term
Segments		Products	Contract	Total		Products	Contract	Total
Domestic	$	100,568	-	100,568	$	157,576	-	157,576
International		145,064	18,764	163,828		211,979	-	211,979
	$	245,632	18,764	264,396	$	369,555	-	369,555
Filters	$	175,736	-	175,736	$	193,973	-	193,973
Components		69,896	-	69,896		175,582	-	175,582
Engineering Services		-	18,764	18,764		-	-	-
	$	245,632	18,764	264,396	$	369,555	-	369,555

The following table presents Omnitek’s revenues disaggregated by region and product type for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018: 

		For the six months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
			2019				2018
		Consumer	Long-term			Consumer	Long-term
Segments		Products	Contract	Total		Products	Contract	Total
Domestic	$	220,926	-	220,926	$	296,324	-	296,324
International		350,344	44,474	394,818		432,761	-	432,761
	$	571,270	44,474	615,744	$	729,085	-	729,085
Filters	$	415,624	-	415,624	$	441,501	-	193,973
Components		155,646	-	155,646		287,584	-	287,584
Engineering Services		-	44,474	44,474		-	-	-
	$	571,270	18,764	615,744	$	729,085	-	729,085

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market.  The Company’s inventory consists of finished goods and raw material and is located in Vista, California, consisting of the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
Location : Vista, CA	2019		2018
Raw materials	$	939,179	$	948,060
Finished goods		1,116,392		1,147,052
Inventory in transit		-		10,611
Allowance for obsolete inventory		(796,045)		(746,045)
Total	$	1,259,526	$	1,359,678

The Company has established an allowance for obsolete inventory.  Expense for obsolete inventory was $50,000 and $50,000, for the periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2019		2018
Production equipment	$	64,673	$	64,673
Computers/Office equipment		28,540		28,540
Tooling equipment		12,380		12,380
Leasehold Improvements		42,451		42,451
Less: accumulated depreciation		(145,963)		(145,668)
Total	$	2,081	$	2,376

Depreciation expense for the periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 was $296 and $5,726, respectively.

Basic and Diluted Loss per Share

The computation of basic earnings per share of common stock is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. The computation of fully diluted earnings per share includes common stock equivalents outstanding at the balance sheet date. The Company had 2,978,890 and 2,577,223 stock options that would have been included in the fully diluted earnings per share as of June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively.  However, the common stock equivalents were not included in the computation of the loss per share computation because they are anti dilutive.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes ("Topic 740"), which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets at currently enacted tax rates for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. A valuation allowance is recognized to reduce the net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

Topic 740 provides guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements. Topic 740 requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based upon the technical merits of the position. If the more likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements.

The Company includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operations in the provision for income taxes. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company files an income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the state of California. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2012.

Liquidity and Going Concern

Historically, the Company has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations.  As of June 30, 2019, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $20,491,776 and total stockholders’ deficit of $(104,688).  At June 30, 2019, the Company had current assets of $1,331,605 including cash of $8,109, and current liabilities of $1,468,799,

resulting in negative working capital of $(137,194). For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company reported a net loss of $236,269 and net cash provided by operating activities of $16,049. Management believes that based on its operating plan, the projected sales for 2019, combined with funds available from its working capital will be sufficient to fund operations for the next twelve months.  However, there can be no assurance that operations and operating cash flows will continue at the current levels or improve in the near future. Whether, and when, the Company can attain profitability and positive cash flows from operations is uncertain. The Company is also uncertain whether it can raise additional capital. These uncertainties cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts or classification of liabilities should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-2 - Leases (Topic 842), which significantly amends the way companies are required to account for leases. Under the updated leasing guidance, some leases that did not have to be reported previously are now required to be presented as an asset and liability on the balance sheet. In addition, for certain leases, what was previously classified as an operating expense must now be allocated between amortization expense and interest expense. The Company adopted this update as of January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition method and prior periods have not been restated. The Company has not entered into any leases subject to the new guidance since January 1, 2019.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployees Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”). ASU 2018-07 expands the scope of Topic 718 (which currently only includes share-based payments to employees) to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services. With the adoption of ASU 2018-07, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees will be substantially the same. ASU 2018-07 is effective for public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2019. In management’s opinion, ASU 2018-07 will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has evaluated recent accounting pronouncements and their adoption has not had or is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, or statements.