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Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income tax Recovery
Income tax recovery varies from the amounts that would be computed by applying the expected U.S. federal income tax
 rate (21%)
as shown in the following table: 
 
   
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
   
2019
  
2018
  
2017
 
Statutory federal income tax rate
   (21.0)%   (21.0)%   (35.0)%
Change in tax rate
   0.0   (0.1  (3.6
State income taxes
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
(1.4
)
 
 
 
(0.6
)
 
Foreign rate differential
   (0.2  (4.3  7.9 
Acquired in-process research and development
   14.4   0.0   0.0 
Stock compensation
 
 
2.6
 
 
 
2.8
 
 
 
 
2.0
 
Change in valuation allowance
   (0.6  24.8   25.4 
Expiration of NOLs (section 382)
 
 
5.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
      —     4.6 
Other
   (0.6  (0.8  (0.7
Income tax recovery
          
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Schedule of Net (Loss) Income Before Taxes
(in thousands)
  
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
Net loss before taxes:
  
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
Canada
  $(2,129  $(22,477  $(43,758
U.S.
   (67,313   (9,108   (6,425
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $(69,442  $(31,585  $(50,183
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from the temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial statement and income tax purposes. The significant components of the deferred income tax assets are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
  
DECEMBER 31,
2019
   
DECEMBER 31,
2018
 
Canadian net operating losses
  $39,574   $40,252 
U.S. net operating losses
   5,347    5,588 
Research and development deductions and credits
   11,062    9,588 
Other
   1,831    1,797 
Less: valuation allowance
   (57,814   (57,225
Net deferred income tax assets
  $
 
 
   $