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FAIR VALUE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
FAIR VALUE [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE
NOTE 6 -FAIR VALUE
 
FASB's ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  In general, fair values of financial instruments are based upon quoted market prices, where available.  If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is primarily determined by matrix pricing, and in some cases, fair value is determined by an independent third party.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial statements are recorded at fair value.  These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality as well as unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to a valuation based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1), moderate priority to a valuation based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and/or based on assumptions that are observable in the market (Level 2), and the lowest priority to a valuation based on assumptions that are not observable in the market (Level 3).  The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company to estimate the fair values of the Company's financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis:

Available-for-Sale Securities

The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by a matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.  Level 2 securities include U. S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, asset-backed and other securities.  Level 3 securities include preferred term securities that are not traded in an active market with a fair value determined by an independent third party.

Fair Value of Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

March 31, 2012
 
Total
  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Assets:
            
     Available for sale securities
            
U. S. Treasury
 $5,965  $5,965  $-  $- 
U. S. Government
  11,349   -   11,349   - 
Mortgage-backed securities
  39,575   -   39,575   - 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
  2,612   -   2,612   - 
State and political subdivisions
  10,664   -   10,664   - 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Total
  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Assets:
            
  Available for sale securities:
            
     U.S. Treasury
 $6,075  $6,075  $-  $- 
     U.S. Government agencies
  8,022   -   8,022   - 
     Mortgage-backed securities
  42,896   -   42,896   - 
     Collateralized mortgage obligations
  2,490   -   2,490   - 
     State and political subdivisions
  10,619   -   10,619   - 
     Corporate debt securities  177    -   -   177  
 

Activity in assets measured using Level 3 inputs during the year was as follows:
   
Balance, January 1, 2011
 $57 
Paydowns
  (55)
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income
  175 
Balance, December 31, 2011
 $177 
 
 
Fair Value of Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
Certain assets may be recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically result from the application of lower of cost or market accounting or a write-down occurring during the period.  The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

March 31, 2012
 
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Nonrecurring Fair Value Adjustments Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Impaired loans
  --   --  $842  $(90)
                  

December 31, 2011
 
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Nonrecurring Fair Value Adjustments Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Impaired loans
  --   --  $1,513  $(561)
Other real estate owned
  --   --   1,391   ( 38)
 
The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company to estimate the fair values of the Company's financial assets and liabilities on a nonrecurring basis:
 
Mortgage Loans Held For Sale
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.  They consist of residential mortgage loans held for sale that are valued based on traded market value of similar assets where available and/or discounted cash flows at market interest rates. They are recorded at cost in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets are carried at lower of cost or estimated fair value.  The estimated fair value of the real estate or repossessed asset is determined through current appraisals, or management's best estimate of the value and adjusted as necessary, by management, to reflect current market conditions.  As such, other real estate owned and repossessed assets are generally classified as Level 3.

Impaired Loans
While the overall loan portfolio is not carried at fair value, the Company periodically records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurements for partial charge-offs of the uncollectible portions of those loans. Nonrecurring adjustments also include certain impairment amounts for collateral dependent loans when establishing the allowance for loan losses. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan. In determining the value of real estate collateral, the Company relies on external appraisals and assessment of property values by its internal staff. In the case of non-real estate collateral, reliance is placed on a variety of sources, including external estimates of value and judgments based on the experience and expertise of internal specialists. Because many of these inputs are not observable, the measurements are classified as Level 3.

 
The "Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures" topic of the FASB ASC requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above. The estimated fair value approximates carrying value for cash and cash equivalents and the cash surrender value of life insurance policies. The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below.
 
The year-end estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows for the dates indicated:
 
       
   
At March 31, 2012
  
At December 31, 2011
 
   
Carrying
Amount
  
Fair
Value
  
Carrying
Amount
  
Fair
Value
 
              
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Financial assets
            
Cash and cash equivalents
 $17,849  $17,849  $10,756  $10,756 
Available-for-sale securities
  70,165   70,165   70,279   70,279 
Loans held for sale
  1,672   1,672   5,509   5,509 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
  257,167   260,244   259,534   262,715 
FHLB stock
  2,988   2,988   2,988   2,988 
Forward sale commitments
  -   -   (2)  (2)
                  
Financial liabilities
                
Deposits
 $242,613  $242,897  $232,584  $232,841 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
  7,949   7,949   4,176   4,176 
FHLB advances
  13,000   13,796   23,500   24,329 
Other borrowings
  35,000   37,478   35,000   37,478 
Interest rate lock commitments
  (1)  (1)  (1)  (1)
 
General
 
For short-term financial instruments realizable in three months or less, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Interest Receivable
 
The carrying amount approximates fair value, primarily due to their short-term nature.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
 
The fair value of stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank equals the carrying value reported in the balance sheet.  This stock is redeemable at full par value only by the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Other Investments
 
Other investments consist of time deposits placed with other banks and is calculated based on present value of future cash flows.

Available-for-Sale Securities

The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by a matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.  Level 2 securities include U. S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, asset-backed and other securities.  Level 3 securities include preferred term securities that are not traded in an active market with a fair value determined by an independent third party.
 
Loans

The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations.

Deposits

The fair values disclosed for demand deposits, both interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing, are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair values of certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts are estimated using a discounted cash flow based on currently effective interest rates for similar types of accounts.
 
Securities Sold Under Agreement to Repurchase

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase are transacted with customers as a way to enhance our customers' interest-earning ability.  The Company does not consider customer repurchase agreements to be a wholesale funding source, but rather an additional treasury management service provided to our customer base. Our customer repurchase agreements are based on an overnight investment sweep that can fluctuate based on our customers' operating account balances.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Other Long-term Debt

Rates currently available to the Bank for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing debt.

Other Borrowings

On April 30, 2008, the Bank entered into two balance sheet leverage transactions whereby it borrowed a total of $35 million in multiple rate repurchase agreements and invested the proceeds in U. S. Agency pass-through Mortgage Backed Securities, which were pledged as collateral.  The fair values disclosed are based on third party modeling of the debt structure.

Commitments to Originate Loans, Forward Sale Commitments, Letters of Credit and Lines of Credit

The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.  The fair value of forward sale commitments is estimated based on current market prices for loans of similar terms and credit quality.  The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.