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Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
Leases

We lease vehicles, transportation equipment, real estate and certain office equipment. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating and finance lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and operating and finance lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating and finance lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Absent a documented borrowing rate from the lessor, we use our estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments.

Most of our leases have remaining lease terms of less than one year to 20 years, with one lease having a term of 99 years. Our lease term includes options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis. Some of our vehicle leases include residual value guarantees. It is probable that we will owe approximately $2.4 million under the residual value guarantees, therefore this amount has been included in the measurement of the lease liability and leased asset.

The components of lease expense were as follows:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
Lease Cost
 
Classification
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Operating lease cost (a)
 
General and administrative expenses
 
$
696

 
$
729

 
$
1,350

 
$
1,453

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Amortization of leased assets
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
546

 
679

 
1,164

 
1,225

     Interest on lease liabilities
 
Interest expense, net
 
140

 
177

 
288

 
240

Variable lease cost
 
General and administrative expenses
 
669

 
1,055

 
1,596

 
2,121

Sublease income
 
Other income, net
 
(8
)
 
(22
)
 
(32
)
 
(73
)
Total net lease cost
 
 
 
$
2,043

 
$
2,618

 
$
4,366

 
$
4,966


(a)
Includes short-term leases, which represented $0.1 million and $0.2 million of the balance for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.4 million of the balance for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively.

Supplemental balance sheet, cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):
Leases
 
Classification
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease assets
 
Operating lease assets
 
$
2,007

 
$
2,886

Finance lease assets
 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (a)
 
7,057

 
8,202

Total leased assets
 
 
 
$
9,064

 
$
11,088

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Operating lease liabilities
 
Accrued and other current liabilities
 
$
518

 
$
1,442

     Finance lease liabilities
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
1,277

 
1,443

Noncurrent
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Operating lease liabilities
 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
 
1,494

 
1,457

     Finance lease liabilities
 
Long-term debt
 
6,764

 
7,341

Total lease liabilities
 
 
 
$
10,053

 
$
11,683


(a)
Finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $2.8 million and $1.7 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Lease Term and Discount Rate
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
 
 
 
 
     Operating leases
 
41.5

 
25.1

     Finance leases
 
3.7

 
4.3

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average discount rate:
 
 
 
 
     Operating leases
 
9.83
%
 
8.51
%
     Finance leases
 
6.75
%
 
6.77
%


 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information and Other Information
 
2020
 
2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
 
 
 
     Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
$
1,350

 
$
1,453

     Operating cash flows from finance leases
 
288

 
240

     Financing cash flows from finance leases
 
783

 
824

 
 
 
 
 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
 
$

 
$

Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
 
213

 
6,674



Maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:
 
June 30, 2020
 
Operating Leases (a)
 
Finance Leases (b)
Remainder of 2020
$
575

 
$
884

2021
466

 
1,821

2022
325

 
1,821

2023
200

 
3,447

2024
190

 
383

Thereafter
6,710

 
1,412

     Total lease payments
8,466

 
9,768

Less amount representing executory costs (c)

 

     Net lease payments
8,466

 
9,768

Less amount representing interest
(6,454
)
 
(1,727
)
Present value of total lease liabilities
2,012

 
8,041

Less current lease liabilities
(518
)
 
(1,277
)
Long-term lease liabilities
$
1,494

 
$
6,764


(a)
Operating lease payments do not include any options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised.
(b)
Finance lease payments include $1.7 million related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised.
(c)
Represents executory costs for all leases. We included executory costs in lease payments under ASC 840, Leases, and have elected to continue to include executory costs for both leases that commenced before and after the effective date of ASC 842.
Leases
Leases

We lease vehicles, transportation equipment, real estate and certain office equipment. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating and finance lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and operating and finance lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating and finance lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Absent a documented borrowing rate from the lessor, we use our estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments.

Most of our leases have remaining lease terms of less than one year to 20 years, with one lease having a term of 99 years. Our lease term includes options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis. Some of our vehicle leases include residual value guarantees. It is probable that we will owe approximately $2.4 million under the residual value guarantees, therefore this amount has been included in the measurement of the lease liability and leased asset.

The components of lease expense were as follows:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
Lease Cost
 
Classification
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Operating lease cost (a)
 
General and administrative expenses
 
$
696

 
$
729

 
$
1,350

 
$
1,453

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Amortization of leased assets
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
546

 
679

 
1,164

 
1,225

     Interest on lease liabilities
 
Interest expense, net
 
140

 
177

 
288

 
240

Variable lease cost
 
General and administrative expenses
 
669

 
1,055

 
1,596

 
2,121

Sublease income
 
Other income, net
 
(8
)
 
(22
)
 
(32
)
 
(73
)
Total net lease cost
 
 
 
$
2,043

 
$
2,618

 
$
4,366

 
$
4,966


(a)
Includes short-term leases, which represented $0.1 million and $0.2 million of the balance for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.4 million of the balance for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively.

Supplemental balance sheet, cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):
Leases
 
Classification
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease assets
 
Operating lease assets
 
$
2,007

 
$
2,886

Finance lease assets
 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (a)
 
7,057

 
8,202

Total leased assets
 
 
 
$
9,064

 
$
11,088

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Operating lease liabilities
 
Accrued and other current liabilities
 
$
518

 
$
1,442

     Finance lease liabilities
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
1,277

 
1,443

Noncurrent
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Operating lease liabilities
 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
 
1,494

 
1,457

     Finance lease liabilities
 
Long-term debt
 
6,764

 
7,341

Total lease liabilities
 
 
 
$
10,053

 
$
11,683


(a)
Finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $2.8 million and $1.7 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Lease Term and Discount Rate
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
 
 
 
 
     Operating leases
 
41.5

 
25.1

     Finance leases
 
3.7

 
4.3

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average discount rate:
 
 
 
 
     Operating leases
 
9.83
%
 
8.51
%
     Finance leases
 
6.75
%
 
6.77
%


 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information and Other Information
 
2020
 
2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
 
 
 
     Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
$
1,350

 
$
1,453

     Operating cash flows from finance leases
 
288

 
240

     Financing cash flows from finance leases
 
783

 
824

 
 
 
 
 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
 
$

 
$

Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
 
213

 
6,674



Maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:
 
June 30, 2020
 
Operating Leases (a)
 
Finance Leases (b)
Remainder of 2020
$
575

 
$
884

2021
466

 
1,821

2022
325

 
1,821

2023
200

 
3,447

2024
190

 
383

Thereafter
6,710

 
1,412

     Total lease payments
8,466

 
9,768

Less amount representing executory costs (c)

 

     Net lease payments
8,466

 
9,768

Less amount representing interest
(6,454
)
 
(1,727
)
Present value of total lease liabilities
2,012

 
8,041

Less current lease liabilities
(518
)
 
(1,277
)
Long-term lease liabilities
$
1,494

 
$
6,764


(a)
Operating lease payments do not include any options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised.
(b)
Finance lease payments include $1.7 million related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised.
(c)
Represents executory costs for all leases. We included executory costs in lease payments under ASC 840, Leases, and have elected to continue to include executory costs for both leases that commenced before and after the effective date of ASC 842.