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Acquisition of Clearwater
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition of Clearwater
Acquisition of Clearwater
On October 5, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Clearwater Three, LLC, Clearwater Five, LLC, and Clearwater Solutions, LLC (collectively, “Clearwater”) for an initial purchase price of $42.3 million, subject to customary working capital adjustments (the “Acquisition”). Clearwater is a supplier of waste water disposal services used by the oil and gas industry in the Marcellus and Utica Shale areas. Clearwater has three salt water disposal wells in service, all of which are located in Ohio. This acquisition expands our service offerings in the Marcellus and Utica Shale areas in our Northeast division not only by providing additional disposal capacity, but also by providing synergies for trucking.
Consideration consisted of $42.3 million in cash which was funded primarily by a $32.5 million bridge loan (the “Bridge Term Loan”) that was repaid with proceeds from an offering to our shareholders to purchase shares of our common stock on a pro rata basis with an aggregate offering price of $32.5 million (the “Rights Offering”). The Bridge Term Loan was extended pursuant to the Bridge Term Loan Agreement, entered October 5, 2018 (the “Bridge Term Loan Credit Agreement”), with the lenders party thereto (the “Bridge Term Loan Lenders”) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent (“Wilmington”). In addition, our credit agreement lenders provided us with an additional term loan under the First Lien Credit Agreement, entered August 7, 2017, by and among the lenders party thereto, ACF FinCo I, LP, as administrative agent, and the Company (the “Credit Agreement”) in the amount of $10.0 million which was used to finance a portion of the Acquisition (the “First Lien Term Loan”). See Note 5 for further discussion on the Rights Offering.
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we recorded an adjustment for the backstop fee for the Rights Offering (see Note 5) to additional paid-in-capital which was previously expensed and resulted in a credit of $0.3 million to general and administrative costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Total adjusted transaction costs for the Acquisition were $1.1 million, the majority of which were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2018.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on our preliminary valuation estimates of the fair values as of the acquisition date. The final working capital was agreed upon during the three months ended March 31, 2019, which resulted in no changes to the purchase price allocation. As such, we believe that the purchase price allocation is final.
The final allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows:
Accounts receivable
$
1,897

Intangible assets
799

Property, plant and equipment
37,589

Goodwill
2,379

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(372
)
Total
$
42,292


The purchase price allocation requires subjective estimates that, if incorrectly estimated, could be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements including the amount of depreciation and amortization expense. The fair value of the tangible assets, which are primarily comprised of the three salt water disposal wells, was estimated using the discounted cash flow method, a form of the income approach. This method estimates the fair value of the assets based upon the present value of the expected cash flows. Estimates that impact the measurement of the tangible assets using the discounted cash flow method are the discount rate and the timing and amount of cash flows. The intangible assets acquired, which primarily consists of the trade name, were valued using the relief from royalty method. The value of the trade name encompasses all items necessary to generate revenue utilizing the trade name. Estimates that impact the measurement of the intangible assets acquired are net sales projections, and the discount and royalty rates used. The entire goodwill balance is expected to be deductible for tax purposes and is all related to the Northeast division. The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed represents a nonrecurring Level 3 fair value estimate.
Pro forma financial information is not presented as the revenues and earnings of the Acquisition are not material to our consolidated statement of operations.