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Organization and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization And Basis Of Presentation [Abstract]  
Organization and Basis of Presentation

1.  Organization and Basis of Presentation

Evoke Pharma, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in January 2007.  The Company is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused primarily on the development of drugs to treat gastroenterological disorders and disease.

Since its inception, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to developing its sole product candidate, Gimoti™, and has not realized revenues from its planned principal operations.  On June 1, 2018, the Company filed a 505(b)(2) New Drug Application (“NDA”) for Gimoti with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and on April 1, 2019, the Company received a Complete Response Letter (“CRL”) from FDA for the NDA. The CRL stated that FDA has determined it cannot approve the NDA in its present form and provided recommendations to address the two remaining approvability issues in an NDA resubmission. The approvability issues are related to clinical pharmacology and product quality/device quality. FDA did not request any new clinical data and did not raise any safety concerns.

On July 25, 2019, the Company completed a type A meeting with FDA to obtain FDA’s feedback and agreement on the Company’s plan to address deficiencies cited in the CRL in support of a resubmission of the Gimoti NDA. The focus of the discussion was on topics noted in the CRL, including the root cause analysis of low drug exposure in the comparative bioavailability study and additional product quality/device quality control testing.

On December 19, 2019, based on FDA feedback received during the type A meeting, the Company resubmitted the Gimoti NDA to FDA.  The resubmission provided the requested additional information intended to address the deficiencies cited in the CRL. To address the clinical pharmacology issues, the resubmission included an in-depth root cause analysis, as well as patient use and experience data from the Company’s clinical trials. To address product quality/device quality issues cited in the CRL, the resubmission included 3-month stability data from commercial scale registration batches that met all product specifications.  The Company believes these data support the acceptance criteria for performance characteristics and device quality control it proposed in the Gimoti NDA. Additionally, as requested by FDA, the resubmission included data from an analysis of pump performance characteristics for the product used in the comparative bioavailability study and the product from commercial scale registration batches. The results of this testing showed all products performed within specifications.

On January 17, 2020, the Company received a notice from FDA that it had accepted the Company’s NDA resubmission for review and set a target goal date for a decision under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) of June 19, 2020.

The Company does not anticipate realizing revenues until FDA approves the NDA and the Company begins commercializing Gimoti, which events may never occur.  The Company’s activities are subject to the significant risks and uncertainties associated with any specialty pharmaceutical company that has substantial expenditures for research and development, including funding its operations.  

Going Concern

The Company has incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and expects to continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future until such time, if ever, that it can generate significant revenues from the sale of Gimoti.  Although the Company had approximately $4.1 million in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2020, the Company anticipates that it will continue to incur losses from operations due to pre-approval and pre-commercialization activities, including interactions with FDA on the Company’s NDA resubmission for Gimoti, potentially manufacturing commercial batches of Gimoti, and general and administrative costs to support operations.  As a result, the Company believes that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date these financial statements are issued. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

The determination as to whether the Company can continue as a going concern contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.  In its report on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year. The Company believes, based on its current operating plan, that its existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund its operations through the target goal date for a decision under PDUFA and into the third quarter of 2020.  If Gimoti is approved by FDA, additional funds will become available from the revolving credit facility (the “Eversana Credit Facility”) with Eversana Life Sciences Services, LLC (“Eversana”), as disclosed in Note 5, which the Company believes, based on its current operating plan, will provide sufficient cash to fund the Company’s operations into 2021, excluding any potential future Gimoti product revenue.  This period could be shortened if there are any unanticipated increases in planned spending. Even with the Eversana Credit Facility, the Company will be required to raise additional funds through debt, equity or other forms of financing, such as potential collaboration arrangements, to fund future operations and continue as a going concern.

There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available when needed or on acceptable terms.  If the Company is not able to secure adequate additional funding, the Company may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, and/or suspend or curtail planned programs. Any of these actions could materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and future prospects. There can be no assurance that the Company, if required, will be able to further develop Gimoti, resubmit the Gimoti NDA or receive FDA approval of the Gimoti NDA.  Because the Company’s business is entirely dependent on the success of Gimoti, if the Company is unable to secure additional financing or identify and execute on other development or strategic alternatives for Gimoti or the Company, the Company will be required to curtail all of its activities and may be required to liquidate, dissolve or otherwise wind down its operations.

Impact of COVID-19

To date, the Company has not experienced material disruptions to its financial condition or operations from the novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) pandemic. In anticipation of the PDUFA target goal date of June 19, 2020 for its Gimoti NDA, the Company has continued its pre-commercial activities, including refining the commercial manufacturing process, and with Eversana, has continued preparing for the potential commercialization of Gimoti, if FDA approval is obtained.  However, there can be no assurance that the Company or Eversana will not be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.  For example, FDA may delay the PDUFA target goal date due to FDA’s internal resource constraints as a result of disruptions or shifting of resources within FDA due to the COVID-19 pandemic, or other reasons.  In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic may disrupt the operations of the Company’s third-party suppliers and manufacturers and delay the Company’s manufacturing timelines and commercial launch of Gimoti, if approved, and may negatively impact the Company’s ability to successfully commercialize Gimoti and generate product sales, if Gimoti is approved.  Further, the COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation measures have also had an adverse impact on global economic conditions which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition, including impairing its ability to raise capital when needed. In April 2020, the Company applied for and was approved for a Small Business Administration loan under the Paycheck Protection Program, established by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. On May 1, 2020, the Company received the loan proceeds in the amount of approximately $104,000.