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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(%)

 

 

(%)

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

34

 

 

 

34

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

(2

)

State income taxes, net of federal effect

 

 

 

 

6

 

Warrant liability FMV adjustment

 

 

6

 

 

 

Stock issuance costs

 

 

(5

)

 

 

Research and development credits

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

Removal of net operating loss and other credits

 

 

(33

)

 

 

(39

)

Stock compensation and other permanent items

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(3

)

Effective income tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Acquired technology

 

$

201,000

 

 

$

276,000

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

539,000

 

 

 

430,000

 

Accruals and other

 

 

130,000

 

 

 

124,000

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

870,000

 

 

 

830,000

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(870,000

)

 

 

(830,000

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Summary of Changes in Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Excluding Interest and Penalties)

A summary of the changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties) for 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Additions based on tax positions of prior years

 

 

1,961,595

 

 

 

-

 

Ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

1,961,595

 

 

$

-