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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of Estimated Fair Value of Stock Option Award The estimated fair value of each stock option award granted was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing valuation model with the following assumptions for option grants during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:





Three Months Ended June 30,



Six Months Ended June 30,

Common Stock Options



2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

Risk free interest rate



3.39%

 

2.82% - 3.55%



1.34%- 3.39%

 

1.67% - 3.55%

Expected term



5.5 years

 

5.5 - 6.0 years



5.5 - 6.0 years

 

5.5 - 6.0 years

Expected volatility of common stock



103.64%

 

97.04% - 113.23%



99.34%- 103.64%

 

97.04% - 113.23%

Expected dividend yield



0.00%

 

0.00%

 

0.00%

 

0.00%

 

Summary of Recognized Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense to employees and directors in its research and development and its selling, general and administrative functions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Research and development

 

 

 

 

$

3,752

 

 

$

2,841

 

 

$

5,608

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

280,140

 

 

 

363,172

 

 

 

561,871

 

 

 

742,377

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

280,140

 

 

$

366,924

 

 

$

564,712

 

 

$

747,985