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Convertible Debentures
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible Debentures

NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

 

The following table sets forth activity associated with the convertible debentures:

 

    December 31,     June 30,     Debenture
    2018     2018     Reference
      (unaudited)              
Convertible debentures issued in September 2014   $ 25,050     $ 25,050     A
Convertible debentures issued in January 2015     500,000       500,000     B
Convertible debentures issued in April - June 2016     1,075,000       1,075,000     C
Convertible debenture issued in August 2016     200,000       200,000     C
Convertible debentures issued in January - March 2017     60,000       60,000     D
Convertible promissory notes issued in March 2017     222,350       222,350     G
Convertible debenture issued in June 2017     100,000       100,000     I
Convertible debenture issued in July 2017     100,000       100,000     J
Convertible debenture issued in September 2017     645,000       645,000     K
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017     247,500       247,500     K
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017     27,000       27,000     L
Convertible debenture issued in December 2017     75,000       75,000     N
Convertible debenture issued in February 2018     45,000       45,000     O
Convertible debentures issued in March 2018     65,000       65,000     P
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018     60,000       60,000     Q
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018     70,000       70,000     R
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018     20,000       20,000     S
Convertible debentures issued in June 2018     40,000       40,000     T
Convertible debentures issued in July 2018     45,000       -     U
Convertible debentures issued in August 2018     30,000       -     V
Convertible debentures issued in September 2018     25,000       -     W
Convertible debentures issued in December 2018     52,000       -     X
Convertible promissory notes issued in December 2018     350,000       -     Y
                     
      4,078,900       3,576,900      
Less: unamortized discount     191,797       134,255      
                     
      3,887,103       3,442,645      
Less: current portion     3,403,402       3,402,421      
                     
Total convertible debentures, net of current portion   $ 483,701     $ 40,224      

 

A) September 2014 Convertible Debenture

 

Between September 16, 2014 and October 28, 2014, the Company entered into Convertible Debenture Agreements to obtain a total of $500,050 in gross proceeds from five non-affiliated parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Debenture Holders”). The Debentures have terms of five years maturing between September 16, 2019 and October 30, 2019. The Debentures bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum and are pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Debenture Holders have the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share at any date and will receive an equal number of warrants having a strike price of $0.30 per share and a term of five years. None of the Debentures were converted into common shares during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $768 and $768, respectively

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $25,050 of principal was outstanding.

 

B) January 2015 Convertible Debenture

 

On January 15, 2015, the Company entered into Convertible Debenture Agreements to obtain $500,000 in gross proceeds from two non-affiliated parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Debenture Holders”). The Debentures have a term of two years maturing on January 15, 2017 and bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum. The debentures are pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Debenture Holders have the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.06 per share at any date. The Debenture Holders received 6,250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.06 per share through January 15, 2017. The debt is secured by a security interest in certain microreactor equipment. The Agreement also provides for the investors to have the right to appoint one member to the Company’s Board of Directors in the event any one of the aforementioned debentures are converted into common stock of the Company. On October 10, 2016, the maturity date of the debentures was extended to January 15, 2018 and the 6,250,000 warrants were converted into common stock for total proceeds of $375,000. On January 12, 2018 the debentures were extended for ten days to January 25, 2018. On January 24, 2018, the debentures were extended to December 15, 2018. As compensation for extending the debentures, the Debenture Holders received 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock, which were valued at $0.06 per share, a total of $210,000 recorded as debt extension expense. On January 14, 2019, partial payment was made of $150,000, and the debentures were extended to March 15, 2019.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $348,105, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $20,164 and $20,164, respectively.

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $500,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

C) April – June, August, October and November 2016 Convertible Debentures

 

During the fourth quarter of the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company sold 1,565 Units for total proceeds of $1,565,000 from three affiliated and fourteen non-affiliated parties. In August 2016 the Company sold 200 additional Units for total proceeds of $200,000 and sold $50,000 in proceeds in October 2016. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.12 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company. The conversion price was reset to $0.012 per share in June 2018 as a result of a triggering event.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $609,595, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $2,564 and $167,029, respectively.

 

The Company recognized a beneficial conversion expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $0 and $530,000, respectively.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $52,133 and $62,267, respectively.

 

During the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, $455,000 and $285,000 of principal was converted into 3,791,666 and 2,375,000 shares of common stock respectively. As of December 30, and June 30, 2018, $1,275,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this report, maturities totaling $825,000 of principal have been extended for one year until March and April of 2019, and the remaining $250,000 have not been extended, and are past due as of the date of this report.

 

D) January-March 2017 Convertible Debentures

 

During the third quarter of the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company sold 2,600 Units for total proceeds of $260,000 from five non-affiliated parties. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.12 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company. In evaluating the accounting treatment of this anti-dilution feature, the Company believes that is has control over whether the anti-dilution feature will be exercised. The Company is able to decide on which type of financing is raised, and thus the Company can prevent the issuance of shares at a price below the anti-dilution strike price. The number of Warrants and exercise price is proportionately adjustable for events including subdivisions, combinations or consolidations, reclassifications, exchanges, mergers, and reorganizations.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $73,250, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loans, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $3,125 and $51,468, respectively.

 

During the year ended June 30, 2018, $200,000 of these debentures converted into 1,666,667 shares of common stock.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $2,420 and $8,894, respectively.

 

As of December 30, and June 30, 2018, $60,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

G) March 2017 Convertible Promissory Notes

 

In March 2017, the Company entered into Convertible Promissory Notes with SBI Investment LLC, 2014-1 (“SBI”) and L2 Capital, LLC (“L2 Capital”) to obtain $285,000 in gross proceeds. In connection with the first funding tranche, SBI and L2 received 253,525 and 760,576 common stock warrants, respectively, exercisable at $0.13 per share through March 28, 2022. At each subsequent funding to the first tranche, the Company will issue to each of SBI and L2 Capital warrants to purchase 50% of the total amount of each tranche funded plus the applicable original issue discount, divided by the lesser of (i) the closing bid of the common stock on March 29, 2017 and (ii) the closing bid price of the common stock on the funding date of each respective tranche. The promissory notes have a term of six months from the issuance date and bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum. The promissory notes are not pre-payable by the Company without penalty. The promissory notes are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock only if there is an Event of Default as defined in the notes.

 

In March 2017, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement (“Eloc”) with SBI and L2 Capital, allowing them to purchase up to $5,000,000 of the Company’s common stock. As consideration for SBI and L2 Capital, the Company agreed to pay SBI and L2 Capital commitment fees of $63,000 and $147,000, respectively. These commitment fees were issued in the form of promissory notes, which bear interest at 8% per annum and have mature nine months from the date of issuance. The promissory notes are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock only if there is an Event of Default as defined in the notes.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $86,673, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, eight months. The Company also recorded original issue discount (“OID”) of $31,850 as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, eight months.

 

The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $43,661, respectively.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $116,015, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2017, the Company no longer had a derivative liability related to these notes, and recognized interest expense of $418,786, and a change in derivative liability benefit of $373,004. As of December 31, 2018, the Company no longer had a derivative liability, and recognized a change in derivative liability benefit of $0 for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, and 2017, $222,350 of principal was outstanding, respectively. During the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company paid $319,500 of principal.

 

I) June 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In June 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $100,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Note Holder received 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through June 15, 2020. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on December 16, 2017 and stipulates a one-time interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied on the issuance date to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $54,340, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. Interest expense was recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. Beneficial conversion expense was recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $45,434, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, and 2017, $100,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

 

J) July 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In July 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $100,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 11, 2000. The promissory note originally had a term of six months maturing on December 16, 2017 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to May 24, 2018 in an extension agreement dated April 6, 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,010 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized a fair value of the common shares issued at $100,000. The Company recorded a debenture discount of $53,876 and a beneficial conversion expense of $45,544. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $48,398, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2017, $100,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

  

As part of the extension agreement, a derivative liability was created, in connection to a “make-whole” provision. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $49,798, and a change in derivative liability expense of $28,561 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 1,591,549 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $18,002 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $8,000, respectively.

 

K) September 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

Debenture A)

 

In September 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $150,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $150,000. The Note Holder received 1,650,000 shares of common stock and 375,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 11, 2000. The promissory note had a term of six months maturing on March 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to February 1, 2019 in an extension agreement dated May 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,420 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized a fair value of the common shares issued at $165,000. The Company recorded a debenture discount of $82,720 and a beneficial conversion expense of $45,219. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $49,708, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $150,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

 

As part of the extension agreement, a derivative liability was created, in connection to a “make-whole” provision. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $22,666, and a change in derivative liability expense of $14,483 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 1,781,690 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $53,234 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $12,000, respectively.

 

Debenture B)

 

In September 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $450,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $495,000. The Note Holder received 10,000,000 shares of common stock and 2,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 11, 2000. The promissory note had a term of seven months maturing on April 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to January 26, 2019 in an extension agreement dated April 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $318,337 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, seven months. The Company also recorded original issue discount (“OID”) of $45,000 as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, eight months. The Company recognized a fair value of the common shares issued at $1,000,000. The Company recorded a debenture discount of $318,337 and a beneficial conversion expense of $131,663. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $142,198, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $495,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

 

As part of the extension agreement, a derivative liability was created, in connection to a “make-whole” provision. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $43,998, and a change in derivative liability expense of $28,864 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 7,432,432 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $283,029 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $36,000, respectively.

 

Debenture C)

 

In November 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $225,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $247,500. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on April 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to January 26, 2019 in an extension agreement dated April 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

The Company also recorded original issue discount (“OID”) of $22,500 as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months.

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $247,500 of principal was outstanding.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $18,000, respectively.

 

L) November 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In November 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $27,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $27,000. The Note Holder received 416,600 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.15 per share through November 7, 2022. The promissory note has a term of 24 months maturing on November 13, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $8,310 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 24 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $1,576 and $492, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $1,104 and $294, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $27,000 of principal was outstanding.

  

N) December 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In December 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $75,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $75,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through December 27, 2020. The promissory note has a term of 6 months maturing on June 30, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 30, 2019 in an extension agreement dated June 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $16,176 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $41,175 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $1,125, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $6,000, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $75,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $10,380, and a change in derivative liability expense of $8,061 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 809,160 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $21,420 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

O) February 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In February 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $45,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $45,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through December 27, 2020. The promissory note has a term of 6 months maturing on August 8, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to February 8, 2019 in an extension agreement dated August 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $9,046 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $31,546 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $6,761 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $45,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $64, and a change in derivative liability expense of $64 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 582,955 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $25,650 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

  

P) March 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In March 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $30,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $30,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through March 6, 2021. The promissory note had a term of 6 months maturing on August 8, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 6, 2019 in an extension agreement dated August 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $6,625 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $23,374 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $8,677 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 was recognized. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $30,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

In March 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $35,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $35,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through March 23, 2021. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on September 23, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 23, 2019 in an extension agreement dated September 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $8,702 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $26,298 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $12,254 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $35,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreements above include a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $20,823, and a change in derivative liability expense of $18,751 for the six months then ended.

 

Q) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $60,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $60,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through April 26, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 6 months maturing on November 1, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to May 1, 2019 in an extension agreement dated September 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $6,175 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $41,175 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $26,720 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 was recognized. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $60,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $2,230, and a change in derivative liability expense of $2,182 for the six months then ended.

 

R) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $70,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $70,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 200,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through April 25, 2021. The promissory note has a term of 2 years maturing on April 25, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $0 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $31,188 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 2 years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $7,444 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $2,862 and $0 was recognized, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $70,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

S) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $20,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $20,000. The Note Holder received 1,166,660 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.15 per share through April 25, 2023. The promissory note has a term of 2 years maturing on April 19, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $4,384 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $14,384 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 2 years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $3,452 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $818 and $0 was recognized, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $20,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

T) June 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In June 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $40,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $40,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through June 7, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on December 31, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $8,044 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $31,957 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $27,440 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 was recognized. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $40,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $0, and there was no benefit nor expense for change in derivative liability for the six months then ended.

 

U) July 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In July 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $45,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $45,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through July 9, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on January 31, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $7,235 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $33,485 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $26,667. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $3,600 was recognized. As of December 31, $45,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $68, and a change in derivative liability expense of $68 for the six months then ended.

 

V) August 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In August 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $30,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $30,000. The Note Holder received 1,250,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through August 27, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on March 30, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $5,160 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $22,659 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $14,122. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $2,400 was recognized. As of December 31, 2018, $30,000 of principal was outstanding.

  

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $1,338, and a change in derivative liability expense of $1,338 for the six months then ended.

 

W) September 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In September 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $25,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $25,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 17, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on April 30, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $4,475 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,058 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $9,148. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $2,000 was recognized. As of December 31, 2018, $25,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $1,435, and a change in derivative liability expense of $1,435 for the six months then ended.

 

X) December 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

During the second quarter of the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 52 Units for total proceeds of $52,000 from three affiliated and fourteen non-affiliated parties. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. An additional 45,826 warrants with identical terms, were granted with this debenture. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.08 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $6,835, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $264 and $0, respectively.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $300 and $0, respectively.

  

Y) December 2018 Convertible Promissory Note

 

In December 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $350,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $350,000. The Note Holder received 3,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.04 per share through December 26, 2021. The promissory note has a term of 20 months maturing on August 14, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.03 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $126,908 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $126,908 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 20 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $1,191 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $385 and $0 was recognized, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $350,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

The costs related to the issuance of debt are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the maturity period of the related debt. Amortization expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $151,403 and $725,007 respectively.