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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates
     The accompanying interim financial statements include, on a consolidated basis, the accounts of Symetra Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries, which are collectively referred to as “Symetra Financial” or “the Company”. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
     The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), for interim reporting. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in the interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited but in management’s opinion include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary for a fair presentation.
     These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but certain information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements have been excluded from this interim report. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011.
     During the first quarter of 2010, the Company revised its estimate for bonus interest reserves on one of its universal life products. This bonus interest is not earned by the contract holder if the policy’s credited rate is equal to the guaranteed minimum. Due to the negative impact the low interest rate environment has had on investment yields, the credited interest rate was adjusted downward to the guaranteed minimum rate over a period of 12 months, beginning in first quarter 2010. As a result, for the six months ended June 30, 2010, income from operations before income taxes was $7.4 higher than it would have been without this adjustment. The impact on net income for the same period was $4.8, or $0.03 per share of common stock.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
ASU 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurement
     In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurement. The guidance in this ASU requires additional disclosures about an entity’s fair value measurements, including information about inputs to Level 2 measurements, gross transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2, and information about activity for Level 3 measurements on a gross basis. It also clarifies the level of disaggregation required for existing fair value disclosures. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2010, except for the provisions regarding activity for Level 3 measurements presented on a gross basis, which was adopted on January 1, 2011, as provided for in the guidance. See Note 6 for the Company’s disclosures related to fair value measurements.
    ASU 2010-15, How Investments Held through Separate Accounts Affect an Insurer’s Consolidation Analysis of Those Investments
     In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-15, Financial Services — Insurance (Topic 944) — How Investments Held through Separate Accounts Affect an Insurer’s Consolidation Analysis of Those Investments. This guidance clarifies that an insurer should only consider its ownership interests held within its general account when determining if it holds a controlling interest, thus excluding interests held in a separate account from the analysis. It does not change the guidance for consolidating investments when the general account holds a controlling interest. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2011, which did not change the Company’s current practice of excluding ownership interests held in its separate account from its consolidation analysis.
ASU 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring
     In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310) — A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. This guidance eliminates diversity in practice by clarifying the criteria for whether a troubled debt restructuring has occurred when a creditor modifies a financing receivable for a borrower. The Company elected to early adopt this guidance, effective April 1, 2011, with retrospective application to January 1, 2011. Upon adoption of ASU 2011-02, the additional disclosures required by the guidance in ASU 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses were also adopted by the Company. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
ASU 2010-26, Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts
     In October 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-26, Financial Services — Insurance (Topic 944) — Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts. This guidance limits the amount of deferrable acquisition costs to those incremental costs directly related to the successful acquisition of an insurance contract and clarifies which costs are included in that definition. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Retrospective application, as well as early adoption, are permitted, but not required. The Company expects to retrospectively adopt this guidance on January 1, 2012, and is in the process of evaluating the potential impact to the financial statements.
ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income
     In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) — Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This standard eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income (OCI) and its components in the statement of changes in equity, but will not change the components of net income or OCI, or the calculation of earnings per share (EPS). The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Retrospective application is required upon adoption. Early adoption is permitted, but not required. The Company expects to retrospectively adopt this guidance on January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance will result in a change in the presentation of other comprehensive income, but will not have a material impact on the financial statements.