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Earnings (Loss) Per Class A Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings (Loss) Per Class A Share EARNINGS (LOSS) PER CLASS A SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per Class A Share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to Class A Shareholders by the weighted-average number of Class A Shares outstanding for the period.
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company included 180,444, 142,512 and 110,373 RSUs respectively, that have vested but have not been settled in Class A Shares in the weighted-average Class A Shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per Class A Share.
When calculating dilutive earnings (loss) per Class A Share, the Company applies the treasury stock method to unvested RSUs and the if-converted method to vested Group A Units and Group E Units. The Company applies the treasury stock method to unvested Group A Units and Group E Units and the if-converted method on the resulting number of units that would be issued. The Company did not include the Group P Units or PSUs in the calculations of dilutive earnings (loss) per Class A Share, as the applicable market performance conditions have not yet been met as of December 31, 2019.
The following tables present the computation of basic and diluted earnings per Class A Share:
Year Ended December 31, 2019  Net Income Attributable to Class A Shareholders  Weighted- Average Class A Shares OutstandingEarnings Per Class A ShareNumber of Antidilutive Units Excluded from Diluted Calculation
 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic$51,418  20,773,493  $2.48  
Effect of dilutive securities:
Group A Units21,469  16,976,983  —  
Group E Units—  7,817,696  —  
RSUs—  732,518  —  
Diluted$72,887  46,300,690  $1.57  

Year Ended December 31, 2018  Net Loss Attributable to Class A Shareholders  Weighted- Average Class A Shares OutstandingLoss Per Class A ShareNumber of Antidilutive Units Excluded from Diluted Calculation
 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic$(24,284) 19,270,929  $(1.26) 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Group A Units—  —  26,073,057  
RSUs—  —  4,826,130  
Diluted$(24,284) 19,270,929  $(1.26) 
Year Ended December 31, 2017  Net Income Attributable to Class A Shareholders  Weighted- Average Class A Shares OutstandingEarnings Per Class A ShareNumber of Antidilutive Units Excluded from Diluted Calculation
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic$18,222  18,642,379  $0.98  
Effect of dilutive securities:
Group A Units—  —  27,230,147  
RSUs—  75,797  —  
Diluted$18,222  18,718,176  $0.97