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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
Note 15—Stockholders’ Equity
Series A preferred stock issuance. In September 2020, the Company issued 374,819 shares of series A preferred stock in connection with the Fourth anniversary release. See Note 5—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans.
As-converted class A common stock. The number of shares of each series and class, and the number of shares of class A common stock on an as-converted basis at September 30, 2020 and 2019, were as follows:
September 30,
20202019
Shares
Outstanding
Conversion Rate Into Class A Common Stock
As-converted Class A Common Stock(1)
Shares
Outstanding
Conversion Rate Into Class A Common Stock
As-converted Class A Common Stock(1)
(in millions, except conversion rate)
Series A preferred stock 
(2)
100.0000 35 — — — 
UK&I preferred stock2 6.3870 16 12.9360 32 
Europe preferred stock3 6.8610 22 13.8840 44 
Class A common stock(3)
1,683  1,683 1,718 1,718 
Class B common stock245 1.6228 
(4)
398 245 1.6228 
(4)
398 
Class C common stock11 4.0000 43 11 4.0000 45 
Total2,197 2,237 
(1)Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. As-converted class A common stock is calculated based on unrounded numbers.
(2)The number of shares outstanding was less than one million.
(3)Class A common stock shares outstanding reflect repurchases settled on or before September 30, 2020 and 2019.
(4)The class B to class A common stock conversion rate is presented on a rounded basis. Conversion calculations for dividend payments are based on a conversion rate rounded to the tenth decimal.
Reduction in as-converted shares. Under the terms of the Europe retrospective responsibility plan, the Company is entitled to recover VE territory covered losses through periodic adjustments to the class A common stock conversion rates applicable to the UK&I and Europe preferred stock. The recovery has the same economic effect on earnings per share as repurchasing the Company’s class A common stock, because it reduces the UK&I and Europe preferred stock conversion rates and consequently, reduces the as-converted class A common stock share count. See Note 5—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans.
The following table presents the reduction in as-converted UK&I and Europe preferred stock after the Company recovered VE territory covered losses recovered through conversion rate adjustments and the Fourth anniversary release:
For the Years Ended September 30,
202020192018
UK&IEuropeUK&IEuropeUK&IEurope
(in millions, except per share data)
Reduction in equivalent number of as-converted shares of class A common stock
16 22 — 
(1)
— 
(1)
— 
(1)
— 
(1)
Effective price per share(2)
$194.31 $194.33 $141.32 $150.26 $113.05 $112.92 
Recovery through conversion rate adjustment
$72 $92 $$$35 $21 
Fourth anniversary release$3,084 $4,216 $— $— $— $— 
(1)The reduction in equivalent number of shares of class A common stock was less than one million shares.
(2)Effective price per share for each adjustment made during the year is calculated using the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s class A common stock over a pricing period in accordance with the Company’s current certificates of designations for its series B and C convertible participating preferred stock. Effective price per share for each fiscal year is calculated using the weighted-average effective prices of the respective adjustments made during the year.
Under the terms of the U.S. retrospective responsibility plan, when the Company makes a deposit into the litigation escrow account, the shares of class B common stock are subject to dilution through a reduction to the conversion rate of the shares of class B common stock to shares of class A common stock. See Note 5—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans.
The following table presents the reduction in as-converted class B common stock after deposits into the litigation escrow account for the following fiscal years:
For the Years Ended September 30,
202020192018
(in millions, except per share data)
Reduction in equivalent number of as-converted shares of class A common stock
 
Effective price per share(1)
$ $174.73 $132.32 
Deposits under the U.S. retrospective responsibility plan$ $300 $600 
(1)Effective price per share is calculated using the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s class A common stock over a pricing period in accordance with the Company’s current certificate of incorporation.
Common stock repurchases. The following table presents share repurchases in the open market for the following fiscal years:
For the Years Ended September 30,
202020192018
(in millions, except per share data)
Shares repurchased in the open market(1)
44 56 58 
Average repurchase price per share(2)
$183.00 $154.01 $123.76 
Total cost$8,114 $8,607 $7,192 
(1)Shares repurchased in the open market reflect repurchases that settled during fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018. All shares repurchased in the open market have been retired and constitute authorized but unissued shares.
(2)Average repurchase price per share is calculated based on unrounded numbers.
In January 2019, the Company’s board of directors authorized an $8.5 billion share repurchase program and in January 2020, authorized an additional $9.5 billion share repurchase program (the “January 2020 Program”). This authorization has no expiration date. As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s January 2020 program had remaining authorized funds of $5.5 billion. All share repurchase programs authorized prior to January 2020 have been completed.
Dividends declared. In fiscal 2020, the Company declared and paid $2.7 billion in dividends at a quarterly rate of $0.30 per share. On October 23, 2020, the Company’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.32 per share of class A common stock (determined in the case of class B and C common stock and series A, UK&I and Europe preferred stock on an as-converted basis), which will be paid on December 1, 2020, to all holders of record of the Company’s common and preferred stock as of November 13, 2020.
Class B common stock. The class B common stock is not convertible or transferable until the date on which all of the U.S. covered litigation has been finally resolved. This transfer restriction is subject to limited exceptions, including transfers to other holders of class B common stock. After termination of the restrictions, the class B common stock will be convertible into class A common stock if transferred to a person that was not a Visa Member (as defined in the current certificate of incorporation) or similar person or an affiliate of a Visa Member or similar person. Upon such transfer, each share of class B common stock will automatically convert into a number of shares of class A common stock based upon the applicable conversion rate in effect at the time of such transfer.
Adjustment of the conversion rate occurs upon: (i) the completion of any follow-on offering of class A common stock completed to increase the size of the U.S. litigation escrow account (or any cash deposit by the Company in lieu thereof) resulting in a further corresponding decrease in the conversion rate; or (ii) the final resolution of the U.S. covered litigation and the release of funds remaining on deposit in the U.S. litigation escrow account to the Company resulting in a corresponding increase in the conversion rate. See Note 5—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans.
Class C common stock. As of September 30, 2020, all of the shares of class C common stock have been released from transfer restrictions. A total of 140 million shares have been converted from class C to class A common stock upon their sale into the public market.
Preferred stock. In connection with the Visa Europe acquisition, three new series of preferred stock of the Company were created. Upon issuance, all of the preferred stock participate on an as-converted basis in regular quarterly cash dividends declared on the Company’s class A common stock. Preferred stock may be issued as redeemable or non-redeemable, and has preference over any class of common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of the Company’s assets in the event of a liquidation or dissolution.
The UK&I and Europe preferred stock is convertible upon certain conditions into shares of class A common stock or series A preferred stock. The shares of UK&I and Europe preferred stock are subject to restrictions on transfer and may become convertible in stages based on developments in the VE territory covered litigation. The shares of UK&I and Europe preferred stock will become fully convertible on the 12th anniversary of the closing of the Visa Europe acquisition, subject only to a holdback to cover any then-pending claims. Upon any such conversion of the UK&I or Europe preferred stock (whether by such 12th anniversary, or thereafter with respect to claims pending on such anniversary), the conversion rate would be adjusted downward and the holder would receive either class A common stock or series A preferred stock (for those who are not eligible to hold class A common stock pursuant to the Company’s charter). The conversion rates may also be reduced from time to time to offset certain liabilities.
The series A preferred stock, generally designed to be economically equivalent to the Company’s class A common stock, is freely transferable and each share of series A preferred stock will automatically convert into 100 shares of class A common stock upon a transfer to any holder that is eligible to hold class A common stock under the charter. See Note 5—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans.
Voting rights. The holders of the UK&I and Europe preferred stock have no right to vote on any matters, except for certain defined matters, including, in specified circumstances, any consolidation, merger, combination or similar transaction of the Company in which the preferred stockholders would either (i) receive shares of common stock or other equity securities of the Company with preferences, rights and privileges that are not substantially identical to the preferences, rights and privileges of the applicable series of preferred stock or (ii) receive securities, cash or other property that is different from what the Company’s class A common stockholders would receive. With respect to these limited matters on which the holders of preferred stock may vote, approval by the preferred stockholders requires the affirmative vote of the outstanding voting power of each such series of preferred stock, each such series voting as a single class. In either case, the UK&I and Europe preferred stockholders are entitled to cast a number of votes equal to the number of shares held by each such holder. Holders of the series A preferred stock, upon issuance at conversion, will have similar voting rights to the rights of the holders of the UK&I and Europe preferred stock.
Class A common stockholders have the right to vote on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote. Class B and C common stockholders have no right to vote on any matters, except for certain defined matters, including (i) any decision to exit the core payments business, in which case the class B and C common stockholders will vote together with the class A common stockholders in a single class, and (ii) in specified circumstances, any consolidation, merger, combination or similar transaction of the Company, in which case the class B and C common stockholders will vote together as a single class. In either case, the class B and C common stockholders are entitled to cast a number of votes equal to the number of shares of class B or C common stock held multiplied by the applicable conversion rate in effect on the record date. Holders of the Company’s common stock have no right to vote on any amendment to the current certificate of incorporation that relates solely to any series of preferred stock.