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Fair Value Measurements and Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Investments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
Fair Value Measurements at September 30
Using Inputs Considered as
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
5,676

 
$
4,225

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored debt securities
 
 
 
 
$

 
$
175

 
 
 
 
Commercial paper
 
 
 
 
93

 

 
 
 
 
Investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored debt securities
 
 
 
 
2,821

 
1,568

 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
1,066

 
350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
68

 
57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
 
 
 
 
63

 

 
 
 
 
Auction rate securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7

 
$
7

Prepaid and other current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
13

 
30

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,810

 
$
4,632

 
$
2,990

 
$
1,773

 
$
7

 
$
7

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Europe put option
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
145

 
$
145

Earn-out related to PlaySpan acquisition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

 
24

Foreign exchange derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
$
11

 
$
7

 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale Securities
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses and fair value of available-for-sale investment securities are as follows:
 
September 30, 2012

 
September 30, 2011

 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
 
(in millions)
U.S. Treasury securities
$
1,065

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1,066

 
$
350

 
$

 
$

 
$
350

U.S. government-sponsored debt securities
2,818

 
3

 

 
2,821

 
1,568

 

 

 
1,568

Corporate debt securities
63

 

 

 
63

 

 

 

 

Auction rate and equity securities
11

 

 
(1
)
 
10

 
7

 

 

 
7

Total
$
3,957

 
$
4

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3,960

 
$
1,925

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,925

Less: current portion of available-for-sale investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
(677
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,214
)
Long-term available-for-sale investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,283

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
711

Available for Sale Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The majority of these investments, $3.3 billion, are classified as non-current, as they have stated maturities of more than one year from the balance sheet date. However, these investments are generally available to meet short-term liquidity needs.
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
(in millions)
September 30, 2012:
 
 
 
Due within one year
$
674

 
$
674

Due after 1 year through 5 years
3,272

 
3,276

Due after 5 years through 10 years

 

Due after 10 years
7

 
7

Total
$
3,953

 
$
3,957


Investment Income
Investment income consisted of the following:
 
For the Years Ended
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
(in millions)
Interest and dividend income on cash and investments
$
17

 
$
16

 
$
26

Gain on other investments
17

 
92

 
20

Investment securities—trading:
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (losses) gains, net
9

 
(5
)
 
3

Realized gains (losses), net
(1
)
 
1

 
1

Investment securities—available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses), net

 
4

 
2

Other-than-temporary impairment on investments
(6
)
 

 
(3
)
Investment income
$
36

 
$
108

 
$
49