UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant To Rule 13a-16 Or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of February, 2020
Commission File Number: 1-33659
COSAN LIMITED
(Translation of registrants name into English)
Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 4100, 16th floor
São Paulo, SP 04538-132 Brazil
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F X |
Form 40-F |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Yes |
No X |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Yes |
No X |
Cosan Limited
Consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2019 and 2018
Cosan Limited
Consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2019 and 2018
Independent Auditor´s Report on the consolidated financial statements |
3 | |||
8 | ||||
Consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income |
10 | |||
12 | ||||
15 | ||||
18 |
2
KPMG Auditores Independentes
Rua Arquiteto Olavo Redig de Campos, 105, 6º andar Torre A
Caixa Postal 79518 CEP 04707-970 São Paulo/SP Brasil
Telefone +55 (11) 3940-1500, Fax +55 (11) 3940-1501
www.kpmg.com.br
Independent Auditors Report on the consolidated financial statements
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Cosan Limited
Bermuda
Opinion
|
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Cosan Limited (the Company), which comprise the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2019, the statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, as well as the corresponding notes, comprising the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cosan Limited as at December 31, 2019, and its consolidated financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
|
Basis for opinion
|
We conducted our audit in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in section Auditors responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements included in the Accountant Professional Code of Ethics (Código de Ética Profissional do Contador) and in the professional standards issued by the Brazilian Federal Accounting Council (Conselho Federal de Contabilidade), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
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Key Audit Matters
|
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. |
3
Unbilled revenue
| ||
See Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements
| ||
The key audit matter | How the matter was addressed in our audit | |
|
| |
On a monthly basis, the Companys subsidiary Companhia de Gás de São Paulo (Comgás) recognizes revenue from gas sales operations based on the measurement of its customers consumption. This consumption measurement and its billing occurs in monthly cycles whose dates may differ from the monthly accounting closing dates.
Unbilled revenue is recognized for that interval of time between the date of the last measurement and the end of the month based on an estimate that takes into account the volume of gas consumed per customer segment and its measurement based on the different applicable tariffs for each segment.
The balance of unbilled revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019 is R$ 622,572 thousand.
Due to the relevance of the unbilled revenue balance and the judgment to estimate the allocation of the gas volume among the customer segments during the interval of time between the date of the last measurement and the end of the month, this matter was considered significant for our audit. |
We evaluated the key controls for allocating the gas volume between customer segments during the interval of time between the date of the last measurement and the end of the month.
We performed, among others, the following procedures:
i. Documental test, based on sampling, of the information that was used by the Companys subsidiary as the basis for allocating the gas volume per customer segment.
ii. Recalculation of unbilled revenue by customer segment, including evaluation of the key assumptions used.
iii. Independent estimate of the allocation of the gas volume per customer segments considering the historical consumption at the end of the year and comparison to the estimated volume per segment calculated by the Companys subsidiary.
iv. Comparison of the tariffs used for valuation of revenue per customer segment, with the tariffs determined by the regulatory agency.
v. Comparison of the average consumption assumption estimated by the Companys subsidiary with the actual average consumption referring to the billing of the subsequent cycle occurred in January 2020.
vi. Reconciliation of unbilled revenue balance with accounting records.
We have also considered if the disclosures made in the consolidated financial statements consider the relevant aspects required by the applicable financial reporting frameworks.
Based on the evidence obtained through the procedures summarized above, we considered that the unbilled revenue balance and the corresponding notes are acceptable in the context of the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, for the year ended December 31, 2019.
|
4
Equity method on jointly-controlled entity | ||
See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements | ||
The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit | |
|
| |
The Company has an indirect interest in the jointly-controlled entity Raízen Energia S.A., which operates in the production and trade of sugar, ethanol and cogeneration of energy, mainly produced from sugarcane bagasse. Due to the segment in which it operates, the valuation of biological assets is subject to a significant judgment involving: estimated harvest area, productivity forecast, discount rates, quantity and projected prices. Due to the relevance of the investment in Raízen Energia S.A. and due to the degree of judgment and estimates used in the valuation of biological assets, this matter was considered significant for our audit. | We planned and communicated the scope of our work, discussed the risks of material misstatement and sent instructions to the auditors of the jointly-controlled entity. We held meetings with the auditors responsible for the jointly-controlled entity, and reviewed and evaluated the work performed on the valuation of biological assets, including the audit evidence obtained and the documentation of the experts involved in the audit of the valuation of biological assets. We have analyzed the communications and reports submitted by the jointly-controlled entitys auditor, as well as the procedures performed and the conclusions reached, specifically the determination of materiality and the audit procedures performed to address the risks on the valuation of biological assets. We also evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in the consolidated financial statements.
As a result of the evidence obtained from the procedures described above, we considered that the procedures performed on the valuation of biological assets of jointly-controlled entity and consequently the effect in the equity pick-up recognized by the Company are acceptable in the context of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. |
Recoverability of deferred taxes assets | ||
See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements | ||
The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit | |
|
| |
The Companys subsidiary Rumo Malha Paulista S.A. recognized deferred taxes asset related to temporary differences and tax loss carry-forward, which are considered recoverable based on the generation of future taxable profits.
The estimated availability of future taxable profits requires judgment for the projections and interpretation of tax laws. The recoverable amount of the deferred taxes assets recognized may vary significantly if different assumptions are applied to the projection of future taxable profits and to the capacity to use tax loss carry-forward, which may impact the deferred taxes assets recognized in the consolidated financial statements and at the effective tax rate of the period. For these reasons, this matter was considered significant for our audit. |
We evaluated the key internal controls related to the preparation and review of the projection of future taxable profits, specifically the business plan and budget. We compared the budget approved for the previous year with the actual results incurred in order to confirm the reliability of the projections of future results. With the assistance of our corporate finance specialists, we evaluated the main assumptions used to support the projection of future taxable profits, including (i) expectations of loading related to the production of sugar and grains; (ii) expectation of future freight prices; (iii) availability of transport and port capacity; and (iv) other macroeconomic conditions. Additionally, with the assistance of our tax specialists, we consider the appropriateness of the application of tax laws and tax deductions in calculating the deferred taxes. We also assessed whether the projections indicated sufficient future taxable profits against which the tax loss carry-forward and deductible temporary differences could be used, as well as the adequacy of the disclosures made in the consolidated financial statements.
Based on the evidence obtained from the procedures described above, we considered that the amount of deferred taxes assets and the corresponding disclosures are acceptable in the context of the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, for the year ended December 31, 2019. |
5
Other information accompanying the consolidated financial statements and the auditors report
|
Management is responsible for the other information comprising the management report.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
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Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements
|
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company and subsidiaries or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process. |
Auditors responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and international standards on auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Brazilian and international standards on auditing, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
| Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. |
| Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control. |
| Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. |
| Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. |
6
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
|
São Paulo, February 19, 2020
KPMG Auditores Independentes
CRC 2SP014428/O-6
José Carlos da Costa Lima Junior
Accountant CRC 1SP243339/O-9
7
Consolidated statements of financial position
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$)
Note | December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 (Reclassified) |
||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
5.1 | 8,472,274 | 3,621,798 | |||||||||
Marketable securities |
5.2 | 3,115,503 | 4,202,835 | |||||||||
Trade receivables |
5.3 | 1,786,095 | 1,545,643 | |||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
5.9 | 144,422 | 181,815 | |||||||||
Inventories |
7 | 787,322 | 716,290 | |||||||||
Receivables from related parties |
5.4 | 58,619 | 44,680 | |||||||||
Income tax receivable |
215,578 | 279,157 | ||||||||||
Other current tax receivable |
6 | 950,246 | 796,199 | |||||||||
Dividends receivable |
23,252 | 27,320 | ||||||||||
Other financial assets |
81,972 | | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
356,554 | 543,853 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current assets |
15,991,837 | 11,959,590 | ||||||||||
Trade receivables |
5.3 | 28,299 | 42,549 | |||||||||
Restricted cash |
5.2 | 147,910 | 115,124 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
13 | 1,607,566 | 1,540,693 | |||||||||
Receivables from related parties |
5.4 | 114,722 | 90,390 | |||||||||
Income taxes receivable |
168,089 | 260,330 | ||||||||||
Other non-current tax receivable |
6 | 726,766 | 851,492 | |||||||||
Judicial deposits |
14 | 943,457 | 878,807 | |||||||||
Other financial assets |
69,791 | | ||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
5.9 | 3,679,988 | 2,367,042 | |||||||||
Contract asset |
600,541 | 227,261 | ||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
245,716 | 180,655 | ||||||||||
Investments in associates |
8.1 | 377,707 | 378,519 | |||||||||
Investments in joint ventures |
9 | 7,548,960 | 8,077,907 | |||||||||
Right-of-use assets |
10.3 | 4,469,730 | | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
10.1 | 12,153,136 | 12,417,822 | |||||||||
Intangible assets and goodwill |
10.2 | 16,843,659 | 16,972,535 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-current assets |
49,726,037 | 44,401,126 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
65,717,874 | 56,360,716 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8
Consolidated statements of financial position
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$)
Note | December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures |
5.5 | 3,518,225 | 2,115,305 | |||||||||
Leases |
5.6 | 542,475 | 120,491 | |||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
5.9 | 30,784 | 3,880 | |||||||||
Trade payables |
5.7 | 2,190,264 | 1,923,920 | |||||||||
Salaries and wages |
381,337 | 339,968 | ||||||||||
Income tax payables |
424,138 | 36,164 | ||||||||||
Other taxes payable |
12 | 363,051 | 245,587 | |||||||||
Dividends payable |
214,104 | 187,415 | ||||||||||
Concessions payable |
11 | 9,847 | 28,797 | |||||||||
Payables to related parties |
5.4 | 392,458 | 355,971 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
7,300 | 9,473 | ||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
543,879 | 455,702 | ||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
299,349 | 418,145 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current liabilities |
8,917,211 | 6,240,818 | ||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures |
5.5 | 25,533,990 | 20,459,008 | |||||||||
Leases |
5.6 | 4,052,413 | 432,859 | |||||||||
Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries |
5.8 | 611,537 | 1,097,490 | |||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
5.9 | 50,267 | 21,834 | |||||||||
Other taxes payable |
12 | 155,070 | 154,599 | |||||||||
Provision for legal proceedings |
14 | 1,354,171 | 1,363,168 | |||||||||
Concessions payable |
11 | 3,445,033 | 3,179,771 | |||||||||
Post-employment benefits |
22 | 705,003 | 579,870 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
13 | 3,883,564 | 4,093,019 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
48,036 | 42,044 | ||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
721,098 | 726,880 | ||||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
40,560,182 | 32,150,542 | ||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
49,477,393 | 38,391,360 | ||||||||||
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Shareholders equity |
15 | |||||||||||
Share capital |
5,328 | 5,328 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
887,165 | 3,112,274 | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(805,471 | ) | (587,173 | ) | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
5,314,843 | 4,083,974 | ||||||||||
Equity attributable to: |
||||||||||||
Owners of the Company |
5,401,865 | 6,614,403 | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
8.2 | 10,838,616 | 11,354,953 | |||||||||
|
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|
|
|||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
16,240,481 | 17,969,356 | ||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||
Total shareholders equity and liabilities |
65,717,874 | 56,360,716 | ||||||||||
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|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
9
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, except earnings per share)
Note | December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 (Restated) 1 |
December 31, 2017 (Restated) 1 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
17 | 20,611,409 | 16,834,768 | 13,579,021 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
18 | (14,160,233 | ) | (12,108,305 | ) | (9,224,314 | ) | |||||||||
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|||||||||||
Gross profit |
6,451,176 | 4,726,463 | 4,354,707 | |||||||||||||
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|||||||||||
Selling expenses |
18 | (1,122,866 | ) | (1,019,234 | ) | (1,068,451 | ) | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
18 | (1,236,062 | ) | (975,540 | ) | (923,712 | ) | |||||||||
Other income (expenses), net |
19 | 404,686 | 747,282 | 889,775 | ||||||||||||
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Operating expenses |
(1,954,242 | ) | (1,247,492 | ) | (1,102,388 | ) | ||||||||||
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|
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|||||||||||
Profit before equity in earnings of investees, financial results and taxes |
4,496,934 | 3,478,971 | 3,252,319 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||
Interest in earnings of associates |
8.1 | 1,231 | 45,066 | 10,794 | ||||||||||||
Interest in earnings of joint ventures |
9 | 1,131,406 | 946,282 | 985,090 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|||||||||||
Equity in earnings of investees |
1,132,637 | 991,348 | 995,884 | |||||||||||||
Finance expense |
(3,690,578 | ) | (2,836,763 | ) | (3,687,335 | ) | ||||||||||
Finance income |
974,604 | 1,032,158 | 870,750 | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange, net |
(526,946 | ) | (1,552,366 | ) | (199,471 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivatives |
1,275,297 | 1,758,549 | 282,704 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||
Finance results, net |
20 | (1,967,623 | ) | (1,598,422 | ) | (2,733,352 | ) | |||||||||
Profit before taxes |
3,661,948 | 2,871,897 | 1,514,851 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income taxes |
13 | |||||||||||||||
Current |
(1,000,057 | ) | (464,867 | ) | (134,517 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred |
220,461 | (295,620 | ) | (293,838 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(779,596 | ) | (760,487 | ) | (428,355 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
2,882,352 | 2,111,410 | 1,086,496 | |||||||||||||
Profit (loss) from discontinued operation, net of tax |
24 | 11,021 | (28,230 | ) | (40,199 | ) | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Profit for the year |
2,893,373 | 2,083,180 | 1,046,297 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
15 | |||||||||||||||
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||||||||||
Gain on share subscription of a subsidiary |
| | 9,000 | |||||||||||||
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan |
(117,302 | ) | (82,286 | ) | (24,121 | ) | ||||||||||
Taxes over actuarial loss on defined benefit plan |
35,590 | 27,977 | 8,201 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(81,712 | ) | (54,309 | ) | (6,920 | ) |
1 | For details on this restated, see note 24. |
10
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, except earnings per share)
Note | December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 (Restated) 1 |
December 31, 2017 (Restated) 1 |
|||||||||||||
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation effects |
27,788 | (161,574 | ) | (50,085 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge in joint ventures |
(256,486 | ) | 6,883 | 204,611 | ||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of financial assets |
192 | 244 | 3,459 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(228,506 | ) | (154,447 | ) | 157,985 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax |
(310,218 | ) | (208,756 | ) | 151,065 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
2,583,155 | 1,874,424 | 1,197,362 | |||||||||||||
|
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|||||||||||
Profit attributable to: |
||||||||||||||||
Owners of the Company |
1,316,341 | 975,448 | 551,021 | |||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
1,577,032 | 1,107,732 | 495,276 | |||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
2,893,373 | 2,083,180 | 1,046,297 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
||||||||||||||||
Owners of the Company |
1,485,112 | 782,487 | 637,263 | |||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
1,098,043 | 1,091,937 | 560,099 | |||||||||||||
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|||||||||||
2,583,155 | 1,874,424 | 1,197,362 | ||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||
Earnings per share |
16 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
R$ | 5.7850 | R$ | 3.9970 | R$ | 2.0950 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
R$ | 5.5510 | R$ | 4.1120 | R$ | 2.0470 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share from continuing operations |
16 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
R$ | 5.7360 | R$ | 3.8270 | R$ | 2.2480 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
R$ | 5.5050 | R$ | 3.9500 | R$ | 2.1960 |
1 | For details on this restated, see note 24. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
11
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$)
Share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
Retained earnings |
Equity attributable to owners of the Company |
Non-controlling interest |
Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2017 |
5,328 | 4,051,591 | (480,454 | ) | 2,695,998 | 6,272,463 | 9,737,286 | 16,009,749 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||
Net income for the year |
| | | 551,021 | 551,021 | 495,276 | 1,046,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on cash flow hedge in joint ventures |
| | 127,994 | | 127,994 | 76,617 | 204,611 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation effects |
| | (42,055 | ) | | (42,055 | ) | (8,030 | ) | (50,085 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan |
| | (7,445 | ) | | (7,445 | ) | (8,475 | ) | (15,920 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on share subscription of subsidiary |
| | 5,598 | | 5,598 | 3,402 | 9,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of financial assets |
| | 2,150 | | 2,150 | 1,309 | 3,459 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
| | 86,242 | 551,021 | 637,263 | 560,099 | 1,197,362 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital increase in subsidiary |
| | | | | 2,052,962 | 2,052,962 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividendsnon-controlling interests |
| (19,725 | ) | | | (19,725 | ) | 19,725 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Share options exercisedSubsidiaries |
| 23,477 | | | 23,477 | 13,489 | 36,966 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| | | (64,921 | ) | (64,921 | ) | (727,224 | ) | (792,145 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Business combination |
| (704,225 | ) | | | (704,225 | ) | | (704,225 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payment transactions |
| 55,478 | | | 55,478 | 8,180 | 63,658 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company |
| (644,995 | ) | | (64,921 | ) | (709,916 | ) | 1,367,132 | 657,216 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Transactions with owners of the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change of shareholding interest in subsidiary |
| (161,053 | ) | | | (161,053 | ) | (643,861 | ) | (804,914 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2017 |
5,328 | 3,245,543 | (394,212 | ) | 3,182,098 | 6,038,757 | 11,020,656 | 17,059,413 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
12
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$)
Share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
Retained earnings |
Equity attributable to owners of the Company |
Non-controlling interest |
Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2017 |
5,328 | 3,245,543 | (394,212 | ) | 3,182,098 | 6,038,757 | 11,020,656 | 17,059,413 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Adjustment on initial application of IFRS 9, net of tax |
| | | (3,950 | ) | (3,950 | ) | (4,738 | ) | (8,688 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2018 |
5,328 | 3,245,543 | (394,212 | ) | 3,178,148 | 6,034,807 | 11,015,918 | 17,050,725 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income for the year |
| | | 975,448 | 975,448 | 1,107,732 | 2,083,180 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (note 15): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on cash flow hedge in joint ventures |
| | 4,961 | | 4,961 | 1,922 | 6,883 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation effects |
| | (169,823 | ) | | (169,823 | ) | 8,249 | (161,574 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan |
| | (28,245 | ) | | (28,245 | ) | (26,064 | ) | (54,309 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of financial assets |
| | 146 | | 146 | 98 | 244 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
| | (192,961 | ) | 975,448 | 782,487 | 1,091,937 | 1,874,424 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividendsnon-controlling interests |
| (12,368 | ) | | | (12,368 | ) | 12,368 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Share options exercisedSubsidiaries |
| 14,795 | | | 14,795 | 9,753 | 24,548 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| | | (69,622 | ) | (69,622 | ) | (355,871 | ) | (425,493 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Business combination |
| | | | | 7,199 | 7,199 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payment transactions |
| 44,122 | | | 44,122 | 9,496 | 53,618 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company |
| 46,549 | | (69,622 | ) | (23,073 | ) | (317,055 | ) | (340,128 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Transactions with owners of the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change of shareholding interest in subsidiary |
| (179,818 | ) | | | (179,818 | ) | (435,847 | ) | (615,665 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2018 |
5,328 | 3,112,274 | (587,173 | ) | 4,083,974 | 6,614,403 | 11,354,953 | 17,969,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
13
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$)
Share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
Retained earnings |
Equity attributable to owners of the Company |
Non-controlling interest |
Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2018 |
5,328 | 3,112,274 | (587,173 | ) | 4,083,974 | 6,614,403 | 11,354,953 | 17,969,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Initial adoption of IFRS 16, net of taxNote 3.3 |
| | | (97,971 | ) | (97,971 | ) | (377,420 | ) | (475,391 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2019 |
5,328 | 3,112,274 | (587,173 | ) | 3,986,003 | 6,516,432 | 10,977,533 | 17,493,965 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income for the year |
| | | 1,316,341 | 1,316,341 | 1,577,032 | 2,893,373 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (Note 15): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on cash flow hedge in joint ventures |
| | (155,007 | ) | | (155,007 | ) | (101,479 | ) | (256,486 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation effects |
| | (11,220 | ) | | (11,220 | ) | 39,008 | 27,788 | |||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan |
| | (52,189 | ) | | (52,189 | ) | (29,523 | ) | (81,712 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of financial assets |
| | 118 | | 118 | 74 | 192 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
| | (218,298 | ) | 1,316,341 | 1,098,043 | 1,485,112 | 2,583,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital increase in subsidiary |
| | | | | (11,938 | ) | (11,938 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividendsnon-controlling interests |
| (11,650 | ) | | | (11,650 | ) | 11,650 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Prescribed Dividendsnote 5.4 |
| | | 12,499 | 12,499 | 8,252 | 20,751 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| | | | | (243,317 | ) | (243,317 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares acquirednote 15 |
| (1,141,302 | ) | | | (1,141,302 | ) | | (1,141,302 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock option exercised |
| (11,811 | ) | | | (11,811 | ) | (1,302 | ) | (13,113 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based payment transactions |
| 42,222 | | | 42,222 | | 42,222 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company |
| (1,122,541 | ) | | 12,499 | (1,110,042 | ) | (236,655 | ) | (1,346,697 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Transactions with owners of the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change of shareholding interest in subsidiarynote 8.2 |
| (1,102,568 | ) | | | (1,102,568 | ) | (1,387,374 | ) | (2,489,942 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2019 |
5,328 | 887,165 | (805,471 | ) | 5,314,843 | 5,401,865 | 10,838,616 | 16,240,481 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
14
Consolidated statement of cash flows
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$)
Note | December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 (Restatement) ¹ |
December 31, 2017 (Restatement) ¹ |
|||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||||||
Profit before taxes |
3,661,948 | 2,871,897 | 1,514,851 | |||||||||||||
Adjustments for: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,287,875 | 2,051,824 | 1,928,423 | |||||||||||||
Lease and concession |
| 199,405 | 193,252 | |||||||||||||
Interest in earnings of associates |
8.1 | (1,231 | ) | (45,066 | ) | (10,794 | ) | |||||||||
Interest in earnings of joint ventures |
9 | (1,131,406 | ) | (946,282 | ) | (985,090 | ) | |||||||||
Loss on disposals assets |
36,045 | 684 | 42,804 | |||||||||||||
Share-based payment |
101,283 | 55,246 | 52,016 | |||||||||||||
Legal proceedings provision |
102,811 | 113,829 | 172,351 | |||||||||||||
Indexation charges, interest and exchange, net |
2,125,655 | 1,807,037 | 2,845,400 | |||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
(8,271 | ) | (10,507 | ) | (16,032 | ) | ||||||||||
Provisions for employee benefits |
229,812 | 184,228 | 164,105 | |||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
6,630 | 14,603 | 31,838 | |||||||||||||
Sales of credit rights |
19 | (410,000 | ) | | (1,039,966 | ) | ||||||||||
Indemnity |
19 | | (726,000 | ) | | |||||||||||
Recovering tax credits |
(165,398 | ) | (326,987 | ) | | |||||||||||
Other |
(109,421 | ) | (4,828 | ) | (20,026 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
6,726,332 | 5,239,083 | 4,873,132 | ||||||||||||||
Changes in: |
||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
(145,933 | ) | (146,910 | ) | (252,417 | ) | ||||||||||
Inventories |
(90,880 | ) | (11,959 | ) | (40,664 | ) | ||||||||||
Other current tax, net |
179,622 | (316,348 | ) | (225,969 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax |
(407,477 | ) | (319,530 | ) | (111,234 | ) | ||||||||||
Related parties, net |
22,827 | (57,368 | ) | (1,708 | ) | |||||||||||
Trade payables |
383,459 | 371,054 | 175,984 | |||||||||||||
Employee benefits |
(198,312 | ) | (158,451 | ) | (119,718 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for legal proceedings |
(187,292 | ) | (132,215 | ) | (79,206 | ) | ||||||||||
Other financial assets |
26,525 | 40,106 | 90,966 | |||||||||||||
Judicial deposits |
(62,727 | ) | (76,017 | ) | (32,224 | ) | ||||||||||
Discontinued operation |
(17,615 | ) | (22,585 | ) | (23,790 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash received on sale of credit rights |
410,000 | 1,340,000 | | |||||||||||||
Post-employment benefits |
(39,387 | ) | (34,904 | ) | (30,617 | ) | ||||||||||
Concessions payable |
(474 | ) | (105,848 | ) | (111,922 | ) | ||||||||||
Other assets and liabilities, net |
(301,931 | ) | (230,179 | ) | (22,512 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(429,595 | ) | 138,846 | (785,031 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash generated by operating activities |
6,296,737 | 5,377,929 | 4,088,101 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||||||
Capital contribution in associates |
8.1 | (31,113 | ) | (7,517 | ) | (15,320 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired |
(9,837 | ) | (135,648 | ) | (116,514 | ) | ||||||||||
Sales (purchases) marketable securities |
1,230,431 | (149,251 | ) | (2,329,043 | ) | |||||||||||
Restricted cash |
(31,439 | ) | 111,672 | (24,635 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends received from associates |
17,690 | 15,327 | 13,929 | |||||||||||||
Dividends received from joint ventures |
1,462,625 | 1,292,127 | 1,346,460 | |||||||||||||
Other financial assets |
(17,022 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets and contract assets |
(2,762,937 | ) | (2,628,153 | ) | (2,457,066 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash from sale of discontinued operations |
432 | 857 | (3,270 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash received on sale of fixed assets, and intangible assets |
10,578 | 1,817 | 8,097 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(130,592 | ) | (1,498,769 | ) | (3,577,362 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Consolidated statement of cash flows
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$)
Note | December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 (Restatement) ¹ |
December 31, 2017 (Restatement) ¹ |
|||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures raised |
5.5 | 9,352,123 | 3,685,290 | 6,105,332 | ||||||||||||
Repayment of principal on loans, borrowings and debentures |
5.5 | (4,422,026 | ) | (5,301,421 | ) | (3,701,961 | ) | |||||||||
Payment of interest on loans, borrowings and debentures |
5.5 | (1,384,184 | ) | (1,454,712 | ) | (1,591,549 | ) | |||||||||
Payment of derivative financial instruments |
(126,986 | ) | (1,097,659 | ) | (586,039 | ) | ||||||||||
Receipt of derivative financial instruments |
251,545 | 1,384,506 | 313,443 | |||||||||||||
Payment of principal on leases |
5.6 | (423,283 | ) | (384,752 | ) | (348,114 | ) | |||||||||
Payment of interest on leases |
5.6 | (249,325 | ) | (150,799 | ) | (283,430 | ) | |||||||||
Repayment of real estate credit certificates |
| (91,842 | ) | (129,503 | ) | |||||||||||
Capital integralization from non-controlling interest |
453,082 | | 1,991,169 | |||||||||||||
Payments to redeem entitys shares |
15 | (1,141,302 | ) | (607,932 | ) | (780,931 | ) | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest subscription |
1,192 | 4,163 | 20,375 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition of non-controlling interests (i) |
(3,086,642 | ) | (268,322 | ) | (554,045 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(202,320 | ) | (448,841 | ) | (1,089,840 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends paidPreferential shares |
5.8 | (535,832 | ) | (422,639 | ) | | ||||||||||
Discontinued operation |
1,543 | 24,003 | 32,161 | |||||||||||||
Payment of share-based compensation |
(45,961 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Share options exercised |
| 24,548 | 37,184 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,558,376 | ) | (5,106,409 | ) | (565,748 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
4,607,769 | (1,227,249 | ) | (55,009 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
3,621,798 | 4,555,177 | 4,499,588 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held |
242,707 | 293,870 | 110,598 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
8,472,274 | 3,621,798 | 4,555,177 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Additional information |
||||||||||||||||
Income tax paid |
287,451 | 315,278 | 90,099 |
1 | For details on restatement, see Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements. |
(i) | Acquisition shares issued by Companhia de Gás de São PauloComgás (22,597,886 preferred shares and 2,527,682 common shares) were acquired by the subsidiary Cosan SA, representing 19.03% of Comgás share capital in amount of R$2,067,297. In addition, the Company acquired common shares issued by Cosan Logística SA (Cosan Logística) in the amount of R$78,464 and Cosan SA in the amount of R$940,881, totaling a share acquisition effect in the amount of R$ 3,086,642. |
Non-cash transaction
i. | In 2018, intangible addition in the amount of R$ 128,654 and consideration payable in the amount of R$ 129,038 related to the new agreement entered between the subsidiary Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A. (CLE) and Exxon Mobil Lubricants Trading Company (Exxon Mobil) (note 1). |
ii. | Currently, its subsidiaries buy assets with payment in installments, do not generate losses in the export of cash. In the years analyzed, there were acquisitions of assets for the construction of the distribution network with payment in installments, in the amount of R$ 123,011 and other assets in the amount of R$ 55,621. |
iii. | Contingent consideration asset receivable in the subsidiary Lubes Investments Limited (CLI), with deferred payment terms in the amount of R$134,637 (Note 8.2). |
iv. | Recognition of litigation indemnification in the amount of R$50,284. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
16
Consolidated statement of cash flows
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$)
v. | Recognition of tax assets related to the exclusion of a tax on sales and services which applies to goods, and transportation and communication (Imposto sobre Operações relativas à Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços de Transporte Interestadual e Intermunicipal e de Comunicação), or ICMS, from the calculation basis of PIS and COFINS (respectively, the profit participation contributions due on certain revenues net of some expenses) contributions to the subsidiaries Cosan S.A., Rumo S.A. (Rumo), Companhia de Gás de São Paulo Comgás (Comgás) and CLE, in the total amount of R$364,626 (R$420,229 in 2018), which R$ 165,398 (R$326,987 in 2018), is recorded under Other income (expenses) (note 19), R$63,899 (R$93,243 in 2018) as of Finance results and R$135,329 through equity method referring to the investments in joint ventures (note 9). |
vi. | Settlement of receivables with Rezende Barbosa S.A. Administração e Participações (Rezende Barbosa), in the amount of R$ 23,144 without cash effect, through the receipt of equity instruments. |
vii. | Capital contribution to the subsidiary Payly Soluções de Pagamentos S.A (Payly) in the amount of R$ 11,056, through capitalization of expenses that would be reimbursed to Cosan S.A. |
viii. | Recognition of right-of-use in the amount of R$ 2,916,632 (note 10.3) referring to the North-South Railroad Concession agreement and R$ 76,763 related to other lease agreements. |
Disclosure of interest and dividends
The Company discloses the dividends and interest on shareholders equity received as cash flow from investing activities, with the purpose of avoiding distortions in its cash flows from operation activities.
Interest received or paid is classified as cash flow from financing activities, as it is considered to refer to the costs of obtaining financial resources.
17
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
1 | Operations |
Cosan Limited (Cosan) was incorporated in Bermuda on April 30, 2007. Cosans class A common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, (tickerCZZ). Mr. Rubens Ometto Silveira Mello is the ultimate controlling shareholder of Cosan. Cosan controls its subsidiaries Cosan S.A. and Cosan Logística S.A. (Cosan Logística) through a 64.59% and 73.49% interest, respectively. Cosan, Cosan S.A., Cosan Logística and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the Company.
On February 23, 2017, TPG VI Fundo de Investimento em Participações (TPG), a shareholder of Rumo, exercised its right to exchange 11,479,987 shares issued by Rumo for shares issued by Cosan S.A. pursuant to the shareholders agreement entered into in 2010, subsequently added, between Cosan Logística, TPG, GIF, Cosan S.A. and the Company. Cosan S.A. and GIF agreed to settle financially the stock replacement obligation through of payment of R$ 275,780 and the shares received were valued at fair value in the amount of R$ 97,924 and recorded as capital reserve.
On October 16, 2017, Shell Gas B.V., Integral Investments B.V. and Shell Brazil Holding B.V. (Shell Brazil) exercised their put option on the shares issued by Comgás S.A. against Cosan S.A., which transferred its 16.77% of Comgás S.A share capital to Cosan S.A. and received from Cosan 17,187,937 shares issued by Cosan S.A. (4.21% share capital).
On December 21, 2017, there was a sale of credit rights related to the assets recorded in the statement of financial position and also the contingent assets in the amount of R$ 1,340,000 (purchase price), arising from certain lawsuits, aiming at condemning the Union as a result of the fixing of sugar and alcohol prices below their cost of production. The amount was received on January 31, 2018, as shown at statement of cash flows.
On March 19, 2018, the subsidiary CLE entered into an agreement with Exxon Mobil which grants the exclusive production, import, distribution and marketing rights in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay of lubricants and certain other related products under the Mobil brand until November 30, 2038. This agreement came into force on December 1, 2018.
18
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
On April 19, 2018, the Company submitted to the São Paulo Stock, Commodities and Futures Exchange (B3 S.A. Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão), or B3, a proposal relating to the discontinuation of our BDR program pursuant to the procedure set forth in the B3s Issuer Guide. Once completed, we will take the requisite steps to complete our deregistration with the Brazilian Securities Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários), or CVM, and the delisting of our BDRs from the B3. The discontinuation of our BDR program is intended to reduce our regulatory costs and concentrate liquidity of the Companys stock on the NYSE.
On April 20, 2018, the General Meeting approved the merger of Brado Holding S.A., Rumo Malha Norte Holding Ltda. and Tezza Consultoria de Negócios Ltda. by Rumo, so that the merged companies will be extinguished and Rumo will succeed the merged ones. This transaction serves the interest of the parties and their shareholders, generating benefits to the parties by providing administrative efficiency and reducing operating costs. In addition, the incorporation of PGT S.A. was approved by ALL Armazéns Gerais Ltda.
On April 24, 2018, Raízen Combustíveis and its subsidiary Raízen Argentina Holdings S.A.U. entered into a contract for the acquisition of Shells downstream business in Argentina through the acquisition of 100% of the shares issued by Shell Compañía Argentina de Petróleo S.A and Energina Compañía Argentina de Petróleo S.A. (Shell Argentina). The acquisition process was completed on October 1, 2018, per amount of R$ 3,917,438.
At May 31, 2018, Cosan through its subsidiary Cosan Lubes Investments Limited (CLI), acquired control of the companies TTASAS Techniques et Technologie Appliquées (TTA), LubrigrupoII, S.A. (LubrigrupoII), in the amount of R$ 44,235 and R$ 11,339, respectively, generating an additional goodwill in the Lubricants segment of R$ 23,618 and R$ 6,856, respectively. The transferred consideration, net of cash received, totaled R$ 33,028 and R$ 10,044, respectively.
19
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
On June 30, 2018, the contingent consideration regarding the acquisition of Stanbridge Group Limited (Stanbridge) in November 2017 by the subsidiary Moove Lubricants Limited (Moove Lubricants) previously known as Comma Oil and Chemicals Limited, was increased by R$ 31,726 (Note 10.2), due to the fulfillment of certain contractual conditions that resulted in an adjustment to the acquisition accounting.
Additionally, part of the purchase price was allocated in Customer Relationship at the amount of R$ 136,499 (Note 10.2), which represents a measurement period adjustment.
On August 7, 2018, BNDES approved financing in the amount of R$ 2,887,298, for the subsidiary Rumo, to support investments in the concession of rail freight transportation. On December 27, 2018, the amount of R$ 799,999 was raised.
At December 20, 2018, Cosan through its subsidiary CLI, acquired control of the company Commercial Lubricants, LLC (d/b/a Metrolube) (Metrolube), in the preliminary amount of R$ 112,858, generating an additional goodwill in the Lubricants segment of R$ 67,548. The transferred consideration, net of cash received, totaled R$ 112,858.
On December 21, 2018, an investment agreement was signed between the subsidiary CLI and CVC Fund VII (CVC), through the issuance of new common shares representing approximately 30% of Mooves capital, (note 8.2).
On January 3, 2019, the Company acquired 14,228,134 of our Class A common shares pursuant to a tender offer at a purchase price of U.S.$8.88 per share, for a total cost of approximately R$473,456 excluding fees and other related expenses. These shares represented 9.6% of the issued and outstanding Class A common stock of Cosan Limited as of December 31, 2018. The shares accepted for purchase included 2,966,873 additional shares that Cosan Limited elected to purchase pursuant to its right to purchase up to an additional 2% of its outstanding Class A common shares. After giving effect to the purchase, we had 134,115,534 outstanding Class A common shares remaining. As of September 30, 2019, a Company purchased 10,114,806 of our class A common shares pursuant to a public offering and a purchase price of $ 15.69 per share, with an approximate total cost of R$ 654,217 excluding taxes and other related expenses. These shares represent 6.8% of the issued and outstanding Class A common shares of Cosan Limited as of December 31, 2018. After the purchase effect, 125,477,259 class A shares are outstanding.
20
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
On March 28, 2019, Rumo won the International Competition (Bidding) organized by National Land Transportation Agency (ANTT) to operate the railway network located between the cities of Porto Nacional, in the state of Tocantins, and Estrela dOeste, in the state of São Paulo. Rumos bid was R$2,719,530 (R$ 2,916,632 adjusted with contractual parameters). The concession agreement guarantees the right to operate the railway network for a period of 30 years from the date of signature on July 31, 2019.
On April 24, 2019, the Company announced the cancellation of 32,239,807 Class A common shares held in treasury, representing 11.91% of Cosan Limiteds share capital. After the cancellation, remaining 142,115,534 total Class A common shares.
On May 31, 2019, the Sanitation and Energy Regulatory Agency for the state of São Paulo (Agência Reguladora de Energia de São Paulo), or ARSESP, resolved on the 4th Ordinary Tariff Review regarding the update of Comgás subsidiary rates, applied from that date, on all segments. The annual adjustment consists essentially of the inflation by reference to the General Market Price Index (Índice Geral de Preços Mercado), or IGP-M, and the transfer of the gas and transportation cost variation, as defined by Petrobras. The process of the 3rd Tariff Review, contractually scheduled to take place in May 2014, remains unfinished.
On June 11, 2019, the Board of Directors of Comgás, with the assent of the Fiscal Council, considering that the capital stock became excessive for the normal development of the Companys business and for the achievement of its corporate purpose, approved the proposal. reduction of the Companys capital stock, in the amount of R $ 1,500,000 without cancellation of shares, maintaining unchanged the percentage of the shareholders interest in the Companys capital stock, with the refund in cash to the shareholders of part of their actions. Upon such reduction, the Companys capital will increase from R$ 2,036,315 to R$ 536,315. At the date of approval of these interim financial statements, the aforementioned capital reduction process had not yet been implemented, and the Companys capital stock remained unchanged compared to the immediately preceding period.
21
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
On November 1st, 2019, the jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Combustíveis and FEMSA Comercio, SA de CV (FEMSA Comercio) formed a joint venture, called Rede Integrada de Lojas de Convenências e Proximidade S.A., in which it was considered an Enterprise Value of R $ 1,122,000, with effect on equity in results of investments in jointly-controlled subsidiaries of R $ 528,967 (note 9), resulting from gains related to dilution of shares, sale of shares and the fair value in the formation of the joint venture.
On December 6, 2019, ARSESP published Resolution 933, approving the amount of R$ 697,233 in April 2018 currency, prior to monetary updates, as a result of the 3rd Ordinary Tariff Review, a be applied in the manner that may be defined by the Granting Authority until May 31, 2020. With the publication of the aforementioned Resolution, there are no more tariff discussions related to previous periods with the Regulatory Agency. The amount indicated in the resolution was not recognized in these financial statements, because it does not comply with accounting standards.
22
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
2 | Statement of compliance |
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
The relevant information of the financial statements, and only them, are being evidenced and correspond to those used by management in its management.
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 14, 2020.
3 | Accounting policies |
Accounting policies are included in the notes, except those described below:
3.1 | Functional and presentation currency |
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian Reais. However, the functional currency of Cosan Limited is the U.S. Dollar (U.S.$). The Brazilian Real is the functional currency of Cosan S.A., Cosan Logística, its subsidiaries and joint ventures, located in Brazil, as it is the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate, generate and expend cash. The main functional currency for the subsidiaries located outside Brazil is U.S. Dollar, Euro or the Pound Sterling.
The assets and liabilities derived from foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to Brazilian Reais using the exchange rates at the reporting date. Income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Brazilian Reais using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
23
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Foreign currency translation are recognized and presented in other comprehensive income (loss) in equity. However, if the foreign operation is a non-wholly owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportion of the translation difference is allocated to non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal.
These consolidated financial statements have been translated to the Brazilian Real using the following criteria:
a) | assets and liabilities have been translated using the exchange rate at the statement of financial position date; |
b) | statement of profit or loss, comprehensive income and statement of cash flows have been translated using the monthly average exchange rate; and |
c) | shareholders equity has been translated using the historical exchange rate. |
Translation effects have been recognized in shareholders equity in Foreign currency translation effects.
The consolidated financial statements of each subsidiary included in these consolidated financial statements and equity method investments are prepared based on their respective functional currencies. For subsidiaries whose functional currency is a currency other than the Brazilian Real, asset and liability accounts are translated into the Companys reporting currency using exchange rates in effect at the date of the statement of financial position, and income and expense items are translated using monthly average exchange rates and shareholders equity has been translated using the historical exchange rate. The resulting translation adjustments are reported in a separate component of shareholders equity, as cumulative translation adjustment.
The exchange rates of the Real (R$) for the functional currencies of its subsidiaries on December 31, 2019 and 2018 are:
Currency |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
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United States dollar (USD) |
4.0307 | 3.8748 | ||||||
Pound Sterling (GBP) |
5.3270 | 4.9617 | ||||||
Euro (EUR) |
4.5305 | 4.4390 |
24
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
3.2 | Use of judgments and estimates |
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses at the end of the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and recognized prospectively. Information about critical judgments, assumptions and estimation uncertainties in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:
i. | Note 5.3Trade receivables |
ii. | Note 5.10Recognized fair value measurements |
iii. | Note 9Investments in joint ventures |
iv. | Notes 10.1 e 10.2Property, plant and equipment, Intangible assets and goodwill |
v. | Note 11.1Commitments |
vi. | Note 13Income tax |
vii. | Note 14Provision for legal proceedings |
viii. | Note 22Post-employment benefits |
3.3 | Changes in significant accounting policies |
i. IFRS 16
The Company has adopted IFRS 16 Leases modified retrospective from January 1, 2019, but has not restated comparatives for the 2018 reporting period, as permitted under the specific transition provisions in the standard. The reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are therefore recognized in the opening balance sheet on January 1, 2019. The new accounting policies are disclosed in note 5.6.
25
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
On adoption of IFRS 16, the Company recognized lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as operating leases under the principles of IAS 17 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessees incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. The weighted average lessees incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities follow a range from 4.00% to 12.70% per year.
For leases previously classified as finance leases the entity recognized the carrying amount of the lease asset and lease liability immediately before transition as the carrying amount of the right of use asset and the lease liability at the date of initial application. The measurement principles of IFRS 16 are only applied after that date.
The joint ventures Raízen Energia S.A. and Raízen Combustíveis S.A. recognized the lease liability and the right to use asset at the date of the initial application for leases previously classified as operating leases, retrospectively, with cumulative effect. These joint ventures used as a practical expedient the use of a single discount rate on the lease portfolio with similar characteristics (note 9).
a) | Practical expedients applied |
In applying IFRS 16 for the first time, the Company has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard:
◾ | applying a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics; |
◾ | relying on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous as an alternative to performing an impairment review there were no onerous contracts as at January 1, 2019; |
◾ | accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months as at January 1, 2019 as short-term leases; |
◾ | did not recognize right-of-user assets and liabilities for lease of low value assets; |
◾ | excluding initial direct costs for the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application; and |
◾ | using hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease. |
26
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The Company has also elected not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains a lease at the date of initial application. Instead, for contracts entered into before the transition date the group relied on its assessment made applying IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease.
b) | Impact on statement of financial position on January 1, 2019: |
January 1, 2019 | ||||
Current assets |
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Other current assets |
1,526 | |||
Non-current assets |
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Other non-current assets |
7,520 | |||
Deferred tax assets |
41,709 | |||
Right-of-use assets |
892,219 | |||
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Total on non-current assets |
941,448 | |||
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Total on assets |
942,974 | |||
Current liabilities |
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Leases |
(65,680 | ) | ||
Non-current liabilities |
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Leases |
(1,352,685 | ) | ||
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Total on liabilities |
(1,418,365 | ) | ||
Shareholders equity |
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Retained earnings |
475,391 | |||
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Total on shareholders equity |
475,391 |
27
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
c) | Measurement |
The associated right-of-use assets to the concession were measured on a retrospective basis as if the new rules had always been applied. Other right-of use assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized in the balance sheet as at December 31, 2018. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that were not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implied in the lease or, if that rate cannot be determined immediately, the incremental loan rate of Company and its subsidiaries. Generally, the Company uses its incremental loan rate as the discount rate.
The Company has applied a judgment to determine the lease term of some contracts that include renewal options. The evaluation of whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise these options has an impact on the term of the lease, which significantly affects the value of lease liabilities and recognized right-of-use assets. The extension and termination options are included in several lease agreements throughout the Company. These terms are used to maximize operational flexibility in terms of contract management. Most of the extension and termination options exercised are exercisable by both participants (lessor and lessee).
3.4 | Other standards and interpretations effective as of January 1, 2019, without effects on the financial statements |
IFRIC Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment
The Interpretation addresses the accounting of income taxes when tax treatment involves uncertainty that affects the application of IAS 12 and does not apply to taxes or charges outside the scope of IAS 12, nor does it specifically treatment of interest and penalties associated with uncertain taxes.
The Company is subject to examination by the tax authorities, with the past five tax years counted as of December 31, 2019. The Company has audits in progress at various stages of completion, some of which may be completed within the next 12 months. However, at that time, the Company had no uncertainties regarding the treatment of income tax.
The Company has not identified effects of interpretation adoption IFRIC 23 that could affect the Company accounting policies and its interim consolidated financial statements.
28
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
4 | Segment information |
The following segment information is used by Cosans senior management (the Chief Operating Decision Maker) to assess the performance of the operating segments and to make decisions with regards to the allocation of resources. This information is prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements. Cosan evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on the measure of Earnings Before Interest Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA).
Reported segments:
i. | Raízen Energia: production and marketing of a variety of products derived from sugar cane, including raw sugar (Very High Polarization, or VHP), anhydrous and hydrated ethanol, and activities related to energy cogeneration from sugarcane bagasse. In addition, this segment holds interests in companies engaged in research and development on new technology; |
ii. | Raízen Combustíveis: distribution and marketing of fuels, mainly through a franchised network of service stations under the Shell brand throughout Brazil, petroleum refining, the operation of fuel resellers, conveniences, the manufacture and sale of automotive and industrial lubricants, and the production and sale of liquefied petroleum gas throughout Argentina; |
iii. | Comgás: distribution of piped natural gas to part of the State of São Paulo to customers in the industrial, residential, commercial, automotive and cogeneration sectors; |
iv. | Logistic: logistics services for rail transportation, storage and port loading of commodities, mainly for grains and sugar, leasing of locomotives, wagons and another railway equipment; and |
v. | Moove: production and distribution of Mobil brand licensed lubricants in Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina, the United States and the European market, under the Comma brand for the European and Asian markets and corporate activities. |
Reconciliation:
i. | Cosan Corporate: digital wallet platform and other investments, in addition to the corporate activities of the Company. The Cosan corporate segment includes the financing subsidiaries for the Cosan group. |
Although, Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis are equity accounted joint ventures and are no longer proportionally consolidated, senior management continues to review segment information. A reconciliation of these segments is presented in the column Deconsolidated effects.
29
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Reported segments | Reconciliation | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Raízen Energia |
Raízen Combustíveis | Comgás | Moove | Logistic | Cosan Corporate |
Deconsolidated effects |
Segment elimination |
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Brazil | Argentina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of profit or loss: |
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Gross sales |
30,458,300 | 92,116,093 | 17,655,659 | 12,007,634 | 5,072,163 | 7,473,730 | 106 | (140,230,052 | ) | (37,047 | ) | 24,516,586 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic market (i) |
24,180,375 | 90,619,697 | 17,655,659 | 12,007,634 | 4,948,678 | 7,232,158 | 106 | (132,455,731 | ) | (37,047 | ) | 24,151,529 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External market (i) |
6,277,925 | 1,496,396 | | | 123,485 | 241,572 | | (7,774,321 | ) | | 365,057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
28,835,309 | 87,946,233 | 12,567,921 | 9,514,222 | 4,046,296 | 7,087,840 | 98 | (129,349,463 | ) | (37,047 | ) | 20,611,409 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
(26,951,969 | ) | (84,137,215 | ) | (11,340,151 | ) | (6,402,338 | ) | (3,185,745 | ) | (4,608,781 | ) | (416 | ) | 122,429,335 | 37,047 | (14,160,233 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
1,883,340 | 3,809,018 | 1,227,770 | 3,111,884 | 860,551 | 2,479,059 | (318 | ) | (6,920,128 | ) | | 6,451,176 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
(866,330 | ) | (1,489,100 | ) | (713,874 | ) | (614,492 | ) | (492,482 | ) | (6,983 | ) | (8,909 | ) | 3,069,304 | | (1,122,866 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(621,843 | ) | (486,149 | ) | (124,674 | ) | (404,441 | ) | (173,212 | ) | (364,555 | ) | (293,854 | ) | 1,232,666 | | (1,236,062 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expenses), net |
136,695 | 1,810,364 | 73,942 | (31,534 | ) | 31,806 | (24,084 | ) | 428,498 | (2,021,001 | ) | | 404,686 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest in earnings of associates |
| 115,168 | | | 439 | 21,876 | 2,822,914 | (115,168 | ) | (2,843,998 | ) | 1,231 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest in earnings of joint ventures |
(12,179 | ) | 4,973 | | | | | 1,131,406 | 7,206 | | 1,131,406 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial results |
(759,350 | ) | (216,381 | ) | (320,506 | ) | (180,381 | ) | (96,794 | ) | (1,197,817 | ) | (492,631 | ) | 1,296,237 | | (1,967,623 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance expense |
(1,449,680 | ) | (649,509 | ) | (81,237 | ) | (495,958 | ) | (38,514 | ) | (1,871,221 | ) | (1,284,885 | ) | 2,180,426 | | (3,690,578 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance Income |
471,581 | 268,801 | 26,954 | 315,634 | 22,385 | 202,875 | 433,710 | (767,336 | ) | | 974,604 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses, net |
(36,107 | ) | (259,014 | ) | (276,256 | ) | (27,518 | ) | (92,989 | ) | (205,839 | ) | (200,600 | ) | 571,377 | | (526,946 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
254,856 | 423,341 | 10,033 | 27,461 | 12,324 | 676,368 | 559,144 | (688,230 | ) | | 1,275,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense)benefit |
117,371 | (1,013,037 | ) | (27,490 | ) | (588,389 | ) | (55,206 | ) | (129,247 | ) | (6,754 | ) | 923,156 | | (779,596 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit (loss) from continuing operations |
(122,296 | ) | 2,534,856 | 115,168 | 1,292,647 | 75,102 | 778,249 | 3,580,352 | (2,527,728 | ) | (2,843,998 | ) | 2,882,352 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) from discontinued operations |
| | | | | | 11,021 | | | 11,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to: |
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Owners of the Parent |
(183,784 | ) | 2,467,692 | 115,168 | 1,255,369 | 72,971 | 157,216 | 3,586,632 | (2,399,076 | ) | (3,755,847 | ) | 1,316,341 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
61,488 | 67,164 | | 37,278 | 2,131 | 621,033 | 4,741 | (128,652 | ) | 911,849 | 1,577,032 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(122,296 | ) | 2,534,856 | 115,168 | 1,292,647 | 75,102 | 778,249 | 3,591,373 | (2,527,728 | ) | (2,843,998 | ) | 2,893,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other select data: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
2,833,200 | 284,952 | 507,702 | 459,584 | 97,827 | 1,716,185 | 14,281 | (3,625,854 | ) | | 2,287,877 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
3,352,883 | 4,049,226 | 970,866 | 2,521,001 | 324,929 | 3,821,498 | 4,094,018 | (8,372,975 | ) | (2,843,998 | ) | 7,917,448 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions to PP&E, intangible and Contracts assets |
2,902,907 | 339,987 | 343,367 | 775,769 | 32,854 | 1,943,063 | 11,251 | (3,586,261 | ) | | 2,762,937 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of EBITDA: |
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Profit (loss) for the year |
(122,296 | ) | 2,534,856 | 115,168 | 1,292,647 | 75,102 | 778,249 | 3,580,352 | (2,527,728 | ) | (2,843,998 | ) | 2,882,352 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax and social contribution |
(117,371 | ) | 1,013,037 | 27,490 | 588,389 | 55,206 | 129,247 | 6,754 | (923,156 | ) | | 779,596 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial results, net |
759,350 | 216,381 | 320,506 | 180,381 | 96,794 | 1,197,817 | 492,631 | (1,296,237 | ) | | 1,967,623 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,833,200 | 284,952 | 507,702 | 459,584 | 97,827 | 1,716,185 | 14,281 | (3,625,854 | ) | | 2,287,877 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EBITDA |
3,352,883 | 4,049,226 | 970,866 | 2,521,001 | 324,929 | 3,821,498 | 4,094,018 | (8,372,975 | ) | (2,843,998 | ) | 7,917,448 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(i) | Domestic markets: sales within the countries where each entity is located; external markets: sales export. |
30
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
December 31, 2018 (restated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Reported segments | Reconciliation | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Raízen Energia |
Raízen Combustíveis | Comgás | Moove | Logistic | Cosan Corporate |
Deconsolidated effects |
Segment elimination |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Argentina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of profit or loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross sales |
21,296,564 | 85,793,511 | 4,497,337 | 8,695,208 | 4,381,188 | 6,988,737 | | (111,587,412 | ) | (40,128 | ) | 20,025,005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic market |
16,271,074 | 83,350,683 | 4,497,337 | 8,695,208 | 4,242,819 | 6,689,177 | | (104,119,094 | ) | (40,128 | ) | 19,587,076 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External market |
5,025,490 | 2,442,828 | | | 138,369 | 299,560 | | (7,468,318 | ) | | 437,929 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
19,798,546 | 81,960,154 | 3,243,937 | 6,840,011 | 3,449,949 | 6,584,937 | (1 | ) | (105,002,637 | ) | (40,128 | ) | 16,834,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
(18,136,443 | ) | (78,223,747 | ) | (3,074,701 | ) | (4,901,715 | ) | (2,781,084 | ) | (4,465,634 | ) | | 99,434,891 | 40,128 | (12,108,305 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
1,662,103 | 3,736,407 | 169,236 | 1,938,297 | 668,865 | 2,119,302 | (1 | ) | (5,567,746 | ) | | 4,726,463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
(768,831 | ) | (1,378,292 | ) | (128,443 | ) | (613,046 | ) | (393,317 | ) | (12,871 | ) | | 2,275,566 | | (1,019,234 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(664,690 | ) | (479,848 | ) | (46,400 | ) | (367,670 | ) | (132,336 | ) | (301,698 | ) | (173,836 | ) | 1,190,938 | | (975,540 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expenses), net |
570,343 | 455,250 | 11,566 | 763,608 | 2,393 | (65,303 | ) | 46,584 | (1,037,159 | ) | | 747,282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest in earnings of associates |
| (9,954 | ) | | | (349 | ) | 10,179 | 2,119,282 | 9,953 | (2,084,045 | ) | 45,066 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest in earnings of joint ventures |
22,139 | 1 | | | | | 946,282 | (22,140 | ) | | 946,282 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial results |
(318,335 | ) | (445,909 | ) | (7,692 | ) | 78,773 | (27,279 | ) | (1,208,820 | ) | (441,096 | ) | 771,936 | | (1,598,422 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance expense |
(968,066 | ) | (460,734 | ) | (12,818 | ) | (504,071 | ) | (35,157 | ) | (1,518,156 | ) | (786,042 | ) | 1,441,618 | 6,663 | (2,836,763 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance Income |
583,546 | 206,718 | 5,686 | 581,181 | 9,928 | 224,531 | 223,181 | (795,950 | ) | (6,663 | ) | 1,032,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses, net |
(90,780 | ) | (763,008 | ) | (560 | ) | (93,780 | ) | (26,875 | ) | (668,064 | ) | (763,647 | ) | 854,348 | | (1,552,366 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
156,965 | 571,115 | | 95,443 | 24,825 | 752,869 | 885,412 | (728,080 | ) | | 1,758,549 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
9,007 | (443,136 | ) | (8,221 | ) | (540,995 | ) | (49,439 | ) | (268,439 | ) | 98,386 | 442,350 | | (760,487 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit (loss) from continuing operations |
511,736 | 1,434,519 | (9,954 | ) | 1,258,967 | 68,538 | 272,350 | 2,595,601 | (1,936,302 | ) | (2,084,045 | ) | 2,111,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) from discontinued operations |
| | | | | | (28,230 | ) | | | (28,230 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owners of the Parent |
507,580 | 1,386,361 | (9,954 | ) | 1,008,190 | 67,882 | 54,114 | 2,562,278 | (1,883,988 | ) | (2,717,015 | ) | 975,448 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
4,156 | 48,158 | | 250,777 | 656 | 218,236 | 5,093 | (52,314 | ) | 632,970 | 1,107,732 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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511,736 | 1,434,519 | (9,954 | ) | 1,258,967 | 68,538 | 272,350 | 2,567,371 | (1,936,302 | ) | (2,084,045 | ) | 2,083,180 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other select data: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
2,147,455 | 191,114 | 76,140 | 464,517 | 91,972 | 1,491,306 | 4,029 | (2,414,709 | ) | | 2,051,824 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
2,968,519 | 2,514,678 | 82,099 | 2,185,706 | 237,228 | 3,240,915 | 2,942,340 | (5,565,297 | ) | (2,084,045 | ) | 6,522,143 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions to PP&E, intangible and contracts assets |
2,571,359 | 51,424 | 343,367 | 531,739 | 47,346 | 1,996,746 | 52,322 | (2,966,150 | ) | | 2,628,153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of EBITDA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) for the year |
511,736 | 1,434,519 | (9,954 | ) | 1,258,967 | 68,538 | 272,350 | 2,595,601 | (1,936,302 | ) | (2,084,045 | ) | 2,111,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax and social contribution |
(9,007 | ) | 443,136 | 8,221 | 540,995 | 49,439 | 268,439 | (98,386 | ) | (442,350 | ) | | 760,487 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial results, net |
318,335 | 445,909 | 7,692 | (78,773 | ) | 27,279 | 1,208,820 | 441,096 | (771,936 | ) | | 1,598,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,147,455 | 191,114 | 76,140 | 464,517 | 91,972 | 1,491,306 | 4,029 | (2,414,709 | ) | | 2,051,824 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EBITDA |
2,968,519 | 2,514,678 | 82,099 | 2,185,706 | 237,228 | 3,240,915 | 2,942,340 | (5,565,297 | ) | (2,084,045 | ) | 6,522,143 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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31
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
December 31, 2017 (restated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported segments | Reconciliation |
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Raízen Energia |
Raízen Combustĺveis |
Comgás | Moove | Logistic | Cosan Corporate |
Deconsolidated effects |
Segment eliminations/ adjustments |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of profit or loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross sales |
14,060,676 | 75,681,280 | 7,097,156 | 2,787,145 | 6,332,656 | | (89,741,956 | ) | (34,706 | ) | 16,182,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic market |
7,903,059 | 74,080,815 | 7,097,156 | 2,730,321 | 6,062,622 | | (81,983,874 | ) | (34,706 | ) | 15,855,393 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External market |
6,157,617 | 1,600,465 | | 56,824 | 270,034 | | (7,758,082 | ) | | 326,858 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
13,152,678 | 72,789,148 | 5,537,857 | 2,129,523 | 5,946,349 | (1 | ) | (85,941,826 | ) | (34,706 | ) | 13,579,022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
(10,907,652 | ) | (68,875,292 | ) | (3,492,375 | ) | (1,545,657 | ) | (4,220,988 | ) | | 79,782,944 | 34,706 | (9,224,314 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
2,245,026 | 3,913,856 | 2,045,482 | 583,865 | 1,725,361 | (1 | ) | (6,158,882 | ) | | 4,354,707 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
(803,157 | ) | (1,345,847 | ) | (652,901 | ) | (386,705 | ) | (28,846 | ) | | 2,149,004 | | (1,068,452 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(618,064 | ) | (455,743 | ) | (344,990 | ) | (94,002 | ) | (285,408 | ) | (199,311 | ) | 1,073,807 | | (923,711 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(107,954 | ) | 312,187 | (26,424 | ) | (3,677 | ) | (3,305 | ) | 923,182 | (204,233 | ) | | 889,776 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial results |
129 | (359,767 | ) | (225,541 | ) | (54,370 | ) | (1,665,842 | ) | (787,598 | ) | 359,638 | | (2,733,351 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance expense |
(905,213 | ) | (251,038 | ) | (623,924 | ) | (46,250 | ) | (1,900,092 | ) | (1,117,400 | ) | 1,156,251 | 331 | (3,687,335 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance income |
681,362 | 134,904 | 398,758 | 17,805 | 261,661 | 192,857 | (816,266 | ) | (331 | ) | 870,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses, net |
(54,866 | ) | (105,513 | ) | (11,501 | ) | (7,478 | ) | (127,508 | ) | (52,984 | ) | 160,379 | | (199,471 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
278,846 | (138,120 | ) | 11,126 | (18,447 | ) | 100,097 | 189,929 | (140,726 | ) | | 282,705 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest in earnings of associates |
(54,544 | ) | | | (7,665 | ) | 4,243 | 1,106,285 | 54,544 | (1,092,070 | ) | 10,793 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest in earnings of joint ventures |
| | | | | 985,090 | | | 985,090 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense benefit |
(78,937 | ) | (615,806 | ) | (235,972 | ) | (20,141 | ) | (10,215 | ) | (162,028 | ) | 694,743 | | (428,356 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit (loss) from continuing operations |
582,499 | 1,448,880 | 559,654 | 17,305 | (264,012 | ) | 1,865,619 | (2,031,379 | ) | (1,092,070 | ) | 1,086,496 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) from discontinued operations |
| | | | | (40,199 | ) | | (40,199 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net income attributable to: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owners of the Company |
582,499 | 1,389,260 | 364,449 | 17,305 | (57,675 | ) | 1,818,472 | (1,971,759 | ) | (1,591,530 | ) | 551,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non controlling interests |
| 59,620 | 195,205 | | (206,337 | ) | 6,948 | (59,620 | ) | 499,460 | 495,276 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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582,499 | 1,448,880 | 559,654 | 17,305 | (264,012 | ) | 1,825,420 | (2,031,379 | ) | (1,092,070 | ) | 1,046,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other selected data: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
2,131,088 | 635,920 | 496,755 | 82,898 | 1,341,687 | 7,083 | (2,767,008 | ) | | 1,928,423 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
2,792,395 | 3,060,373 | 1,517,922 | 174,714 | 2,753,732 | 2,822,328 | (5,852,768 | ) | (1,092,070 | ) | 6,176,626 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets |
2,226,162 | 853,975 | 352,958 | 48,612 | 2,045,390 | 10,107 | (3,080,137 | ) | | 2,457,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of EBITDA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) for the year |
582,499 | 1,448,880 | 559,654 | 17,305 | (264,012 | ) | 1,865,619 | (2,031,379 | ) | (1,092,070 | ) | 1,086,496 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax and social contribution |
78,937 | 615,806 | 235,972 | 20,141 | 10,215 | 162,028 | (694,743 | ) | | 428,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial result, net |
(129 | ) | 359,767 | 225,541 | 54,370 | 1,665,842 | 787,598 | (359,638 | ) | | 2,733,351 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,131,088 | 635,920 | 496,755 | 82,898 | 1,341,687 | 7,083 | (2,767,008 | ) | | 1,928,423 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EBITDA |
2,792,395 | 3,060,373 | 1,517,922 | 174,714 | 2,753,732 | 2,822,328 | (5,852,768 | ) | (1,092,070 | ) | 6,176,626 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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32
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported segments | Reconciliation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Raízen Combustíveis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Raízen Energia |
Brazil | Argentina | Comgás | Moove | Logístic | Cosan Corporate |
Deconsolidated effects |
Segment elimination |
Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of financial position: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
2,715,055 | 1,036,151 | 266,309 | 1,083,410 | 610,605 | 1,963,018 | 4,815,241 | (4,017,515 | ) | | 8,472,274 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
| | | 200,233 | 43,856 | 1,751,853 | 1,119,561 | | | 3,115,503 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
1,135,079 | 2,455,365 | 442,204 | 987,397 | 427,714 | 399,249 | 34 | (4,032,648 | ) | | 1,814,394 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
2,139,240 | 911,874 | 5,164 | 374,730 | 17,005 | 1,624,023 | 1,808,652 | (3,056,278 | ) | | 3,824,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
4,592,428 | 3,007,893 | 1,099,632 | 89,586 | 449,211 | 248,456 | 69 | (8,699,953 | ) | | 787,322 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other financial assets |
602,542 | | | | 134,636 | - | 17,127 | (602,542 | ) | | 151,763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
7,125,332 | 4,026,776 | 882,624 | 315,744 | 165,070 | 604,988 | 1,307,712 | (12,034,732 | ) | (789,267 | ) | 1,604,247 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
4,196,166 | 4,231,350 | 62,869 | 685,264 | 156,623 | 2,638,286 | 1,562,823 | (8,490,385 | ) | (488,227 | ) | 4,554,769 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in associates |
| 2,612,576 | 276 | | 365 | 52,012 | 12,760,443 | (2,612,852 | ) | (12,435,113 | ) | 377,707 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in joint ventures |
577,008 | 727,936 | | | | | 7,548,960 | (1,304,944 | ) | | 7,548,960 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological assets |
734,495 | | | | | | | (734,495 | ) | | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
11,342,326 | 2,595,878 | 3,304,040 | | 310,007 | 11,770,168 | 72,961 | (17,242,244 | ) | | 12,153,136 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets and goodwill |
3,666,186 | 2,548,927 | 9,637 | 8,291,608 | 1,161,426 | 7,375,033 | 15,592 | (6,224,750 | ) | | 16,843,659 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Right-of-use assets |
4,017,503 | 97,374 | 476,251 | 10,128 | 22,592 | 4,410,952 | 26,058 | (4,591,128 | ) | | 4,469,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures |
(15,653,705 | ) | (5,745,735 | ) | (912,807 | ) | (5,244,942 | ) | (670,263 | ) | (11,720,477 | ) | (11,416,533 | ) | 22,312,247 | | (29,052,215 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
(1,422,923 | ) | (325,018 | ) | | | (1,801 | ) | (482 | ) | (78,768 | ) | 1,747,941 | | (81,051 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade payables |
(5,101,474 | ) | (2,568,885 | ) | (943,789 | ) | (1,154,206 | ) | (515,759 | ) | (513,325 | ) | (6,974 | ) | 8,614,148 | | (2,190,264 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefits payable |
(360,414 | ) | (77,692 | ) | (48,752 | ) | (59,928 | ) | (70,068 | ) | (216,685 | ) | (34,656 | ) | 486,858 | | (381,337 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries |
| | | | | | (611,537 | ) | | | (611,537 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease |
(3,504,501 | ) | (103,807 | ) | (439,860 | ) | (10,843 | ) | (27,431 | ) | (4,529,139 | ) | (27,475 | ) | 4,048,168 | | (4,594,888 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
(4,317,609 | ) | (5,859,807 | ) | (856,185 | ) | (683,555 | ) | (217,706 | ) | (711,305 | ) | (1,113,182 | ) | 11,033,601 | 471,622 | (2,254,126 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
(2,046,961 | ) | (4,492,725 | ) | (734,761 | ) | (1,998,107 | ) | (408,386 | ) | (6,531,054 | ) | (2,180,300 | ) | 7,274,447 | 805,872 | (10,311,975 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated by segment |
10,435,773 | 5,078,431 | 2,612,852 | 2,886,519 | 1,587,696 | 8,615,571 | 15,585,808 | (18,127,056 | ) | (12,435,113 | ) | 16,240,481 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
42,843,360 | 24,252,100 | 6,549,006 | 12,038,100 | 3,499,110 | 32,838,038 | 31,055,233 | (73,644,466 | ) | (13,712,607 | ) | 65,717,874 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity attributable to: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity attributable to owners of the Company |
10,358,052 | 4,808,076 | 2,612,852 | 2,861,954 | 1,107,136 | 1,746,668 | 5,401,865 | (17,778,980 | ) | (5,715,758 | ) | 5,401,865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
77,721 | 270,355 | | 24,565 | 480,560 | 6,868,903 | 10,183,943 | (348,076 | ) | (6,719,355 | ) | 10,838,616 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
10,435,773 | 5,078,431 | 2,612,852 | 2,886,519 | 1,587,696 | 8,615,571 | 15,585,808 | (18,127,056 | ) | (12,435,113 | ) | 16,240,481 |
33
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Reported segments | Reconciliation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Raízen Energia |
Raízen Combustíveis | Comgás | Moove | Logistic | Cosan Corporate |
Deconsolidated effects |
Segment elimination |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Argentina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of financial position: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
2,437,571 | 864,105 | 490,960 | 602,618 | 206,702 | 143,710 | 2,668,768 | (3,792,636 | ) | | 3,621,798 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
| | | 1,124,723 | 13,033 | 2,843,435 | 221,644 | | | 4,202,835 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
1,061,297 | 2,747,503 | 372,202 | 695,147 | 446,645 | 438,062 | 8,338 | (4,181,002 | ) | | 1,588,192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
1,956,616 | 639,976 | | 368,928 | 29,976 | 892,461 | 1,257,492 | (2,596,592 | ) | | 2,548,857 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
3,618,573 | 2,078,003 | 1,284,087 | 65,259 | 385,901 | 263,386 | 1,744 | (6,980,663 | ) | | 716,290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other financial assets |
516,519 | | | | | | | (516,519 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
3,203,838 | 3,045,745 | 1,122,633 | 641,042 | 161,076 | 413,267 | 1,016,569 | (7,372,216 | ) | (540,745 | ) | 1,691,209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
4,141,547 | 3,508,485 | 66,117 | 282,573 | 750,088 | 2,693,158 | 1,536,566 | (7,716,149 | ) | (1,117,633 | ) | 4,144,752 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in associates |
| (266 | ) | 266 | | 13,799 | 44,001 | 13,111,569 | | (12,790,850 | ) | 378,519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in joint ventures |
567,785 | 266 | | | | | 8,077,907 | (568,051 | ) | | 8,077,907 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological assets |
740,473 | | | | | | | (740,473 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
10,912,819 | 2,292,355 | 3,182,272 | | 321,746 | 11,916,818 | 179,258 | (16,387,446 | ) | | 12,417,822 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets and goodwill |
3,626,819 | 2,513,923 | 8,591 | 8,279,592 | 1,191,627 | 7,493,882 | 7,434 | (6,149,333 | ) | | 16,972,535 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures |
(12,702,418 | ) | (4,665,127 | ) | (971,268 | ) | (3,651,545 | ) | (759,169 | ) | (10,594,381 | ) | (7,569,218 | ) | 18,338,813 | | (22,574,313 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
(1,223,260 | ) | (31,469 | ) | | | (3,880 | ) | | (21,834 | ) | 1,254,729 | | (25,714 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade payables |
(3,090,299 | ) | (1,603,481 | ) | (1,003,917 | ) | (1,012,895 | ) | (452,300 | ) | (451,637 | ) | (7,088 | ) | 5,697,697 | | (1,923,920 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefits payable |
(343,670 | ) | (73,481 | ) | (36,829 | ) | (63,520 | ) | (37,850 | ) | (207,397 | ) | (31,201 | ) | 453,980 | | (339,968 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries |
| | | | | | (1,097,490 | ) | | | (1,097,490 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease |
| | | | | (553,350 | ) | | | | (553,350 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
(2,448,741 | ) | (4,520,490 | ) | (624,633 | ) | (159,060 | ) | (499,759 | ) | (770,695 | ) | (849,832 | ) | 7,593,864 | 542,092 | (1,737,254 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
(1,305,251 | ) | (5,028,754 | ) | (834,456 | ) | (2,009,997 | ) | (794,110 | ) | (6,263,836 | ) | (2,187,599 | ) | 7,168,461 | 1,116,191 | (10,139,351 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated by segment |
11,670,218 | 1,767,293 | 3,056,025 | 5,162,865 | 973,525 | 8,300,884 | 16,323,027 | (16,493,536 | ) | (12,790,945 | ) | 17,969,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
32,783,857 | 17,690,095 | 6,527,128 | 12,059,882 | 3,520,593 | 27,142,180 | 28,087,289 | (57,001,080 | ) | (14,449,228 | ) | 56,360,716 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Equity attributable to owners of the Company |
11,632,885 | 1,533,603 | 3,056,025 | 4,175,508 | 966,465 | 1,661,512 | 16,322,616 | (16,222,513 | ) | (16,511,698 | ) | 6,614,403 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
37,333 | 233,690 | | 987,357 | 7,060 | 6,639,372 | 411 | (271,023 | ) | 3,720,753 | 11,354,953 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
11,670,218 | 1,767,293 | 3,056,025 | 5,162,865 | 973,525 | 8,300,884 | 16,323,027 | (16,493,536 | ) | (12,790,945 | ) | 17,969,356 |
34
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
4.1 | Net sales by segment |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||
Reported segment |
||||||||||||
Raízen Energia |
||||||||||||
Ethanol |
11,388,766 | 8,569,437 | 6,550,652 | |||||||||
Sugar |
3,925,499 | 3,670,749 | 5,377,351 | |||||||||
Gas |
2,967,137 | 758,572 | | |||||||||
Diesel |
6,469,695 | 3,314,377 | | |||||||||
Cogeneration |
3,934,639 | 2,836,658 | 884,300 | |||||||||
Other |
149,573 | 648,753 | 340,375 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
28,835,309 | 19,798,546 | 13,152,678 | ||||||||||
Raízen Combustíveis |
||||||||||||
Fuels |
99,000,662 | 84,031,837 | 72,789,148 | |||||||||
Other |
1,513,492 | 1,172,254 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
100,514,154 | 85,204,091 | 72,789,148 | ||||||||||
Comgás |
||||||||||||
Industrial |
6,045,600 | 4,411,737 | 3,494,396 | |||||||||
Residential |
1,295,107 | 986,073 | 849,723 | |||||||||
Cogeneration |
437,327 | 315,925 | 229,716 | |||||||||
Automotive |
350,637 | 262,813 | 224,203 | |||||||||
Commercial |
507,550 | 387,069 | 320,049 | |||||||||
Construction revenue |
813,341 | 415,753 | 351,193 | |||||||||
Other |
64,660 | 60,641 | 68,577 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
9,514,222 | 6,840,011 | 5,537,857 | ||||||||||
Moove |
||||||||||||
Finished goods |
3,786,636 | 3,096,658 | 1,876,935 | |||||||||
Basic oil |
194,353 | 317,878 | 220,515 | |||||||||
Services |
65,307 | 35,413 | 32,073 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
4,046,296 | 3,449,949 | 2,129,523 | ||||||||||
Logistic |
||||||||||||
North operations |
5,313,757 | 4,913,437 | 4,439,766 | |||||||||
South operations |
1,478,314 | 1,412,300 | 1,283,085 | |||||||||
Container operations |
295,769 | 259,200 | 223,498 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
7,087,840 | 6,584,937 | 5,946,349 | ||||||||||
Reconciliation |
||||||||||||
Cosan Corporate |
98 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Deconsolidated effects and eliminations |
(129,386,510 | ) | (105,042,765 | ) | (85,976,532 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
20,611,409 | 16,834,768 | 13,579,022 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
4.2 | Information on geographical area |
Net sales | Non-current assets | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
||||||||||||||||
Brazil |
18,522,108 | 14,720,088 | 12,985,533 | 8,238,016 | 6,550,243 | |||||||||||||||
Europe (i) |
1,719,262 | 1,836,739 | 538,148 | 71,689 | 1,686 | |||||||||||||||
Latin America (ii) |
184,981 | 157,287 | 52,932 | 23,140 | 2,170 | |||||||||||||||
North America |
157,665 | 55,549 | 14 | | 244 | |||||||||||||||
Asia and Other |
27,393 | 65,105 | 2,395 | | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
20,611,409 | 16,834,768 | 13,579,022 | 8,332,845 | 6,554,343 |
Main countries:
i. | England, France, Spain and Portugal; and |
ii. | Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay and Paraguay. |
4.3 | Major Customers |
The majority of Rumos transports and port elevation is for the agricultural commodities industry, especially corn, sugar, soy and derivatives thereof. Rumos major clients are export companies participating in this market. This participation corresponds approximately to the following amounts of net revenue in each year: R$ 773,286 in 2019, R$ 912,943 in 2018 and R$ 893,056 in 2017.
No customers or specific group represented 10% or more of net sales for the years presented in other segments.
36
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
5 | Financial assets and liabilities |
Accounting policy
Measurement of financial assets and liabilities
The Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not measured at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs, except those measured at amortized cost maintained within a business model with the objective to obtain contractual cash flows that meet the criteria of principal and interest only.
Debt financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income.
The classification is based on two criteria: (i) the Companys business model for managing assets; and (ii) whether the contractual cash flows of the instruments represent only payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
The Company recognizes its financial assets at amortized cost for financial assets that are maintained within a business model in order to obtain contractual cash flows that meet the Principal and Interest criteria. This category includes accounts receivable from customers, cash and cash equivalents, receivables from related parties, other financial assets and dividends and interest on equity receivable.
No remeasurement of financial assets was carried out.
Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified, and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value. |
37
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:
Note | December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Fair value through profit or loss |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
5.1 | 3,279,170 | 1,600,590 | |||||||||
Marketable securities |
5.2 | 3,115,503 | 4,202,835 | |||||||||
Other financial assets |
134,637 | | ||||||||||
Derivate financial instruments |
5.9 | 3,824,410 | 2,548,857 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
10,353,720 | 8,352,282 | |||||||||||
Amortized cost |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
5.1 | 5,193,104 | 2,021,208 | |||||||||
Trade receivables |
5.3 | 1,814,394 | 1,588,192 | |||||||||
Restricted cash |
5.2 | 147,910 | 115,124 | |||||||||
Receivables from related parties |
5.4 | 173,341 | 135,070 | |||||||||
Dividends receivable |
23,252 | 27,320 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
7,352,001 | 3,886,914 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
17,705,721 | 12,239,196 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Note | December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
||||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures |
5.5 | 12,682,049 | 10,005,187 | |||||||||
Leases |
5.6 | 4,594,888 | 553,350 | |||||||||
Trade payables |
5.7 | 2,190,264 | 1,923,920 | |||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
543,879 | 455,702 | ||||||||||
Payables to related parties |
5.4 | 392,458 | 355,971 | |||||||||
Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries |
5.8 | 611,537 | 1,097,490 | |||||||||
Dividends payable |
214,104 | 187,415 | ||||||||||
Tax installmentsREFIS |
12 | 213,360 | 216,984 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
21,442,539 | 14,796,019 | |||||||||||
Fair value through profit or loss |
||||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures |
5.5 | 16,370,166 | 12,569,126 | |||||||||
Contingent consideration |
184,370 | 64,969 | ||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
5.9 | 81,051 | 25,714 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
16,635,587 | 12,659,809 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
38,078,126 | 27,455,828 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
38
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
5.1 | Cash and cash equivalents |
Accounting policy
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and highly liquid short-term investments with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value. |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Cash and bank accounts |
363,084 | 111,410 | ||||||
Savings account |
885,740 | 1,335,774 | ||||||
Financial investments |
7,223,450 | 2,174,614 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
8,472,274 | 3,621,798 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Financial investments are composed as follows:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Investment fund |
||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
2,799,706 | 1,179,503 | ||||||
Bank certificate of depositsCDB |
479,464 | 421,087 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
3,279,170 | 1,600,590 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Bank investments |
||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
1,400,735 | | ||||||
Bank certificate of depositsCDB |
2,340,125 | 571,840 | ||||||
Other |
203,420 | 2,184 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
3,944,280 | 574,024 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
7,223,450 | 2,174,614 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
The Companys onshore financial investments are remunerated at rates around 100% of the interbank deposit certificate (CDI) in 2019 (100% of CDI in 2018) and offshore financial investments are remunerated at rates around 100% of Fed Funds. The sensitivity analysis on interest rate risks is in note 21.
39
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
5.2 | Marketable securities and restricted cash |
Accounting policy
Marketable securities are measured and classified at fair value through profit or loss. Restricted cash are measured and classified at amortized cost, both of them with the average maturity of government bonds between two and five years, however they can be promptly redeemed and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Marketable securities |
||||||||
Government security (i) |
2,719,630 | 4,144,797 | ||||||
Bank certificate of depositCDB |
125,413 | 58,038 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements |
270,460 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
3,115,503 | 4,202,835 | |||||||
Restricted cash |
||||||||
Investments linked to loans |
86,681 | 31,254 | ||||||
Securities pledged as collateral |
61,229 | 83,870 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
147,910 | 115,124 |
(i) | Sovereign debt securities have stated interest connected to Special System for Settlement and Custody (Sistema Especial de Liquidação e de Custódia), or SELIC. |
5.3 | Trade receivables |
Accounting policy
Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at fair value. The Company holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
To measure the expected credit losses and trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and overdue. The provision allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in selling expense.
The expected loss rates are based on the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this exercise. The historical loss rates may be adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Company has identified the interest rate implicit in the contract to be the most relevant factor, and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in this factor. |
40
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Domestic Brazilian Reais |
1,874,400 | 1,609,421 | ||||||
Export Foreign currency |
60,401 | 104,355 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,934,801 | 1,713,776 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(120,407 | ) | (125,584 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,814,394 | 1,588,192 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current |
1,786,095 | 1,545,643 | ||||||
Non-current |
28,299 | 42,549 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,814,394 | 1,588,192 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
The ageing of trade receivables is as follows:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Not overdue |
1,552,912 | 1,382,193 | ||||||
Overdue: |
||||||||
From 1 to 30 days |
175,112 | 116,665 | ||||||
From 31 to 60 days |
32,925 | 27,649 | ||||||
From 61 to 90 days |
36,337 | 20,734 | ||||||
More than 90 days |
137,515 | 166,535 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(120,407 | ) | (125,584 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,814,394 | 1,588,192 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows:
At January 1, 2018 |
(121,052 | ) | ||
Provision / reversal |
(4,532 | ) | ||
At December 31, 2018 |
(125,584 | ) | ||
Provision / reversal |
5,177 | |||
|
|
|||
At December 31, 2019 |
(120,407 | ) | ||
|
|
5.4 | Related parties |
Accounting policy
Sales and purchases involving related parties are made at regular market prices. The outstanding balances at year-end are not guaranteed nor subject to interest, and they are settled in cash. There were no guarantees given or received regarding any accounts receivable or payable involving related parties. In the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company did not account for any impairment of trade receivable related to amounts owed by related parties. |
41
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
a) | Summary of balances to related parties |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Current Asset |
||||||||
Corporate operation / Agreements |
||||||||
Raízen Energia S.A. (i) |
50,296 | 38,205 | ||||||
Aguassanta Participações S.A. |
444 | 29 | ||||||
Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (i) |
7,588 | 6,263 | ||||||
Other |
291 | 183 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
58,619 | 44,680 | |||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||
Corporate operation / Agreements |
||||||||
Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (i) |
36,410 | 27,523 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
36,410 | 27,523 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Preferred shares |
||||||||
Raízen Energia S.A. (i) |
78,304 | 37,470 | ||||||
Janus Brasil Participações S.A |
8 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
78,312 | 37,470 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financial operations |
||||||||
Rezende Barbosa (ii) |
| 23,144 | ||||||
Other |
| 2,253 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 25,397 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
114,722 | 90,390 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Corporate operations / agreements |
||||||||
Raízen Energia S.A. (i) |
262,612 | 215,582 | ||||||
Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (i) |
127,773 | 136,779 | ||||||
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. |
150 | | ||||||
Other |
1,923 | 3,610 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
392,458 | 355,971 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
(i) | Current and non-current assets receivable from Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis are, primarily, tax credits which will be reimbursed to the Company when realized. The preferred shares are used to Raízen reimburse Cosan, with preferential dividends, when the net operating loss is consumed in Raízen. |
Current liabilities represent reimburse to Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis related to expenses regarding legal disputes and other liabilities, generated before the formation of joint ventures, which are responsibility of Cosan S.A..
(ii) | On September 13, 2019, the Company and Rezende Barbosa entered into a Private Instrument for Settlement and Termination of Contracts and Other Covenants in which the balance of receivables was settled through the delivery of 1,908,783 and 477,196 shares of Cosan S.A. and Cosan Logística to the Company that were blocked and in custody with a Financial Institution. The equity instruments received in said instrument represent an increase in the Companys interest of 0.48% and 0.10% in Cosan S.A. and Cosan Logística. Additionally, during the exercise in which the shares held in custody remained blocked, such shares were not entitled to any dividends received, pursuant to the agreement in effect at the time, and the amount of R$ 20,751 recorded as dividends payable to this shareholder was reversed against retention profit in subsidiary Cosan S.A. |
42
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
b) Related party transactions
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||
Product sales |
||||||||||||
Raízen Energia S.A. |
298,980 | 304,648 | 411,443 | |||||||||
Raízen Combustíveis S.A |
221,369 | 188,895 | 154,104 | |||||||||
Other |
7,010 | 15,117 | 8,381 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
527,359 | 508,660 | 573,928 | ||||||||||
Purchase of goods / inputs |
||||||||||||
Raízen Energia S.A. |
(7,010 | ) | (3,672 | ) | (1,347 | ) | ||||||
Raízen Combustíveis S.A |
(1,240,781 | ) | (1,205,231 | ) | (1,006,515 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(1,247,791 | ) | (1,208,903 | ) | (1,007,862 | ) | |||||||
Shared income (expense) |
||||||||||||
Raízen Energia S.A. |
(71,978 | ) | (73,105 | ) | (70,914 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(71,978 | ) | (73,105 | ) | (70,914 | ) | |||||||
Financial result |
||||||||||||
Usina Santa Luiza |
(41 | ) | (241 | ) | (378 | ) | ||||||
Raízen Energia S.A. |
| 4,100 | 7,727 | |||||||||
Raízen Combustíveis S.A |
5,729 | | | |||||||||
Other |
(5 | ) | 2,879 | 3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
5,683 | 6,738 | 7,352 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
(786,727 | ) | (766,610 | ) | (497,496 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
c) Officers and directors compensation
The Company has a compensation policy approved by the Board of Directors. Compensation of the Companys key management personnel includes salaries, non-cash benefits and contributions to a post-employment defined benefit plan.
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||
Short-term benefits to officers and directors |
88,440 | 86,810 | 76,976 | |||||||||
Post-employment benefits |
728 | 476 | 934 | |||||||||
Other long-term benefits |
| 547 | 664 | |||||||||
Benefits from termination of employment contract |
| 1,193 | 635 | |||||||||
Share-based payment transactions (i) |
16,823 | 11,423 | 63,658 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
105,991 | 100,449 | 142,867 |
(i) | replacement of the stock option plans to the stock-based compensation plan (note 23). |
43
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
5.5 | Loans, borrowings and debentures |
Accounting policy
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost.
Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss as other income or finance costs.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting exercise.
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at fair value through profit or loss, are subsequently measured at the higher of:
(i) the amount of the obligation under the contract; and
(ii) the amount initially recognized less, where appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with the revenue recognition policies. |
44
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Interest |
||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Index |
Annual interest rate |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
Maturity | Objective | ||||||||||||||
With guarantee |
||||||||||||||||||||
BNDES |
URTJLP | 7.86 | % | 2,213,704 | 2,584,347 | Dec-29 | Expansion project | |||||||||||||
Fixed | 5.36 | % | 834,039 | 1,055,281 | Jan-25 | Expansion project | ||||||||||||||
TJ462 | 8.37 | % | 144,573 | 316,854 | Oct-20 | Investment | ||||||||||||||
Selic | 6.28 | % | 73,540 | 152,562 | Oct-20 | Investment | ||||||||||||||
Selic | 6.45 | % | 52,031 | 63,852 | Jun-23 | Investment | ||||||||||||||
TJLP | 7.57 | % | 83,174 | 107,731 | Jun-23 | Investment | ||||||||||||||
TJLP | 5.95 | % | 1,667 | | Jun-23 | Investment | ||||||||||||||
Selic | 13.65 | % | | 3,930 | Sep-20 | Expansion project | ||||||||||||||
Selic | 6.80 | % | 1,118 | | Sep-20 | Expansion project | ||||||||||||||
Fixed | 3.50 | % | 1,426 | 2,261 | Jan-24 | Expansion project | ||||||||||||||
IPCA | 12.07 | % | 1,528 | 2,211 | Nov-21 | Expansion project | ||||||||||||||
URTJLP | 7.87 | % | 4,952 | | Mar-22 | Expansion project | ||||||||||||||
Export credit agreement (ECA) |
Euribor + 0.58% | 0.58 | % | 79,528 | | Sep-26 | Investment | |||||||||||||
EIB |
U.S.$ | 3.88 | % | 31,770 | 89,003 | Jun-20 | Investment | |||||||||||||
U.S.$ | 2.94 | % | 29,081 | 54,508 | Sep-20 | Investment | ||||||||||||||
U.S.$ + LIBOR | 2.46 | % | 71,129 | 115,581 | May-21 | Investment | ||||||||||||||
U.S.$ + LIBOR | 2.66 | % | 89,336 | 130,402 | Sep-21 | Investment | ||||||||||||||
FINEP |
Fixed | 5.00 | % | | 93,309 | Dec-19 | Investment | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
3,712,596 | 4,771,832 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Without guarantee |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign loans |
GBP + Libor | 1.96 | % | 106,643 | | Dec-22 | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Foreign loans |
GBP + Libor | 2.36 | % | 186,604 | | Dec-22 | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Foreign loans |
GBP + Libor | 4.37 | % | | 363,250 | Dec-19 | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
GBP + Libor | 2.22 | % | 150,253 | 199,794 | Nov-20 | Acquisition | ||||||||||||||
Fixed | 1.16 | % | 3,561 | | Mar-22 | Acquisition | ||||||||||||||
126% of CDI | 8.13 | % | | 514,817 | Dec-19 | Exportation | ||||||||||||||
CDI + 0.80% | 5.24 | % | 512,078 | | Dec-23 | Exportation | ||||||||||||||
125% of CDI | 8.06 | % | | 646,024 | Jan-19 | Exportation | ||||||||||||||
Perpetual Notes |
U.S.$ | 8.25 | % | 2,040,752 | 1,961,819 | Nov-40 | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Resolution 4131 |
U.S.$ | 4.79 | % | 20,688 | 39,738 | Oct-20 | Working capital | |||||||||||||
U.S.$ + Libor | 3.75 | % | | 156,387 | Feb-20 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
U.S.$ + Libor | 2.90 | % | 81,107 | | Feb-20 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
U.S.$ | 3.67 | % | 313,493 | 292,172 | May-23 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
U.S.$ | 4.34 | % | | 41,033 | Dec-19 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
U.S.$ | 2.65 | % | 217,537 | 209,987 | Nov-22 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
Senior Notes Due 2023 |
U.S.$ | 5.00 | % | 438,985 | 409,590 | Mar-23 | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Senior Notes Due 2027 |
U.S.$ | 7.00 | % | 3,234,647 | 2,977,721 | Jan-27 | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Senior Notes Due 2024 |
U.S.$ | 7.38 | % | 3,318,895 | 3,061,566 | Feb-24 | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Senior Notes Due 2024 |
U.S.$ | 5.95 | % | 903,636 | 2,022,793 | Sep-24 | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Senior Notes Due 2025 |
U.S.$ | 5.88 | % | 2,182,089 | 1,997,394 | Jan-25 | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Senior Notes Due 2029 |
Fixed | 5.50 | % | 3,071,052 | | Sep-29 | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Commercial banks |
Fixed U.S.$ | 0.00 | % | | 15,499 | Aug-19 | Working capital | |||||||||||||
Working capital |
120.25% of CDI | 6.53 | % | | 30,828 | Dec-19 | Working capital | |||||||||||||
125% of CDI | 6.79 | % | | 5,018 | Dec-19 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
122% of CDI | 7.86 | % | | 15,402 | Dec-19 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
Bank overdrafts |
125.5% of CDI | 5.53 | % | 740 | | Jan-20 | Working capital | |||||||||||||
Prepayment |
U.S.$+Libor | 3.64 | % | | 11,706 | Dec-19 | Working capital | |||||||||||||
100% Libor | 2.90 | % | 80,932 | | Nov-21 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
100% Libor 0,76% | 2.72 | % | 40,474 | | Oct-20 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
Debentures |
IGPM + 6,10% | 10.59 | % | 240,900 | 228,010 | May-28 | Working capital | |||||||||||||
IPCA + 5.57% | 9.84 | % | 108,133 | 203,613 | Sep-20 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
IPCA + 7.14% | 11.47 | % | 318,412 | 305,894 | Dec-20 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
IPCA + 7.48% | 11.82 | % | 286,271 | 275,014 | Dec-22 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
IPCA + 7.36% | 11.70 | % | 94,367 | 90,656 | Dec-25 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
IPCA + 5.87% | 10.15 | % | 859,996 | 767,638 | Dec-23 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
IPCA + 4.33% | 8.54 | % | 431,817 | 414,583 | Oct-24 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
IPCA + 4.68% | 8.91 | % | 570,098 | | Feb-26 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
IPCA + 4.50% | 8.72 | % | 668,034 | | Feb-29 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
IPCA + 3,90% | 8.10 | % | 895,249 | | Oct-29 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
IPCA + 4,00% | 8.20 | % | 219,466 | | Oct-29 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
106 % of CDI | 5.73 | % | 1,727,459 | | Feb-21 | Acquisition | ||||||||||||||
128 % of CDI | 8.26 | % | | 501,064 | Feb-19 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
100% CDI + 0,50% | 4.92 | % | 2,015,251 | | Oct-22 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
CDI + 0.90% | 5.30 | % | | 43,471 | Sep-19 | Working capital | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
25,339,619 | 17,802,481 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
29,052,215 | 22,574,313 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Current |
3,518,225 | 2,115,305 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Non-current |
25,533,990 | 20,459,008 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
45
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The Company used the annual average rate of the CDI of 4.40% and long-term interest rate (TJLP) of 5.57%.
Non-current borrowings are scheduled to fall due as follows:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
13 to 24 months |
1,813,849 | 2,113,502 | ||||||
25 to 36 months |
3,240,861 | 1,310,790 | ||||||
37 to 48 months |
2,294,198 | 1,201,227 | ||||||
49 to 60 months |
5,032,388 | 2,429,146 | ||||||
61 to 72 months |
2,520,671 | 5,783,465 | ||||||
73 to 84 months |
456,983 | 2,332,961 | ||||||
85 to 96 months |
3,821,149 | 475,964 | ||||||
Thereafter |
6,353,891 | 4,811,953 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
25,533,990 | 20,459,008 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
The carrying amounts of loans, borrowings and debentures are denominated in the following currencies:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Reais (R$) |
12,360,022 | 8,424,373 | ||||||
Dollar (U.S.$) |
16,165,604 | 13,586,897 | ||||||
Pound (GBP) |
443,500 | 563,043 | ||||||
Euro () |
83,089 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
29,052,215 | 22,574,313 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
46
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
At December 31, 2019, all dated debts denominated in U.S. Dollars, in the subsidiaries, have currency risk protection through derivatives (Note 5.9), except for perpetual notes. For the 5th Issuance of debentures denominated in R$ of the Comgás subsidiary, a derivative operation was carried out in which its future cash flow was protected, and the IPCA interest rate risk was changed by percentage of the CDI.
Below are the movements that occurred for the year ended December 31, 2019:
At January 1, 2018 |
21,688,946 | |||
|
|
|||
Raised |
3,685,290 | |||
Amortization of principal |
(5,301,421 | ) | ||
Payment of interest |
(1,454,712 | ) | ||
Interest, exchange rate and fair value |
3,956,210 | |||
|
|
|||
At December 31, 2018 |
22,574,313 | |||
Raised |
9,352,123 | |||
Amortization of principal |
(4,422,026 | ) | ||
Payment of interest |
(1,384,184 | ) | ||
Interest, exchange rate and fair value |
2,931,989 | |||
|
|
|||
December 31, 2019 |
29,052,215 | |||
|
|
a) Guarantees
Some financing agreements with the Brazilian National Economic and Social Development Bank (Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social), or BNDES, of the subsidiaries Comgás and Rumo, are guaranteed by bank guarantee, or by real guarantees (assets) and escrow account. On December 31, 2019, the balance of bank guarantees contracted was R$ 532,558 and R$ 1,387,627 with an average cost of 0.99% p.a. and 0.86% p.a., respectively (R$ 1,195,048 and R$ 2,475,175 as of December 31, 2018).
b) Available credit line
As of December 31, 2019, the subsidiary Rumo had available credit lines from BNDES, which were not used, in the total amount of R$ 1,946,195 (R$ 2,108,824 on December 31, 2018).
At December 31, 2019, the subsidiary Cosan S.A. had available credit lines from financial institutions AA, which were not used, in the total amount of R$ 501,000 in December 31, 2019 and 2018.
The use of these credit lines is subject to certain contractual conditions.
47
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
c) Financial covenants
Under the terms of the major borrowing facilities, the Company is required to comply with the following financial covenants:
Debt |
Triggers |
Ratios | ||
Debenture 3ª IssueComgás |
Net onerous debt / EBITDA subsidiary cannot exceed 4.00 |
1.43 | ||
Short-term indebtedness / Total indebtedness cannot exceed 0.6 |
0.16 | |||
Debenture 4ª IssueComgás |
Net onerous debt / EBITDA subsidiary cannot exceed 4.00 Short-term indebtedness / Total indebtedness cannot exceed 0.6 |
1.43 0.16 | ||
Debenture 5ª IssueComgás |
Net onerous debt / EBITDA subsidiary cannot exceed 4.00 |
1.43 | ||
Debenture 6ª IssueComgás |
Net onerous debt / EBITDA subsidiary cannot exceed 4.00 |
1.43 | ||
Debenture 7ª IssueComgás |
Net onerous debt / EBITDA subsidiary cannot exceed 4.00 |
1.43 | ||
Debenture 8ª IssueComgás |
Net onerous debt / EBITDA subsidiary cannot exceed 4.00 |
1.43 | ||
Debenture 2ª IssueCosan |
Net debt / EBITDA subsidiary not higher than or equal to 4.5 |
1.8 | ||
Senior Notes Due 2024 Cosan Limited |
Pro forma(i) / EBITDA proforma not higher than or equal to 3.5 |
2.3 | ||
Senior Notes Due 2024 Rumo |
Net debt / EBITDA subsidiary not higher than or equal to 4.0 |
2.2 | ||
Senior Notes Due 2025Rumo |
Net debt / EBITDA subsidiary not higher than or equal to 4.0 |
2.2 | ||
Senior Notes 2027Cosan |
Net debt (i)|(ii) / EBITDA subsidiary not higher than or equal to 3.5 |
1.8 | ||
Senior Notes Due 2029 Cosan Limited |
Pro forma(i) / EBITDA proforma not higher than or equal to 3.5 |
2.3 | ||
BNDES Rumo |
Net Financial Debt / EBITDA subsidiary not higher than or equal 4.0x in December 2019 |
2.06 | ||
BNDES Rumo |
EBITDA subsidiary / Consolidated Financial Result not higher than or equal 1.40x in December 2019 |
2.68 |
(i) | Net debt and EBITDA proforma, including joint ventures numbers; |
(ii) | The effects of initial recognition of IFRS 16 are not part of triggers measures for financial covenants purposes. |
For the other loans, borrowings and debentures of the Company there are no financial clauses.
At December 31, 2019, the Company and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all debt financial covenants.
d) Fair value and exposure to financial risk
The fair value of the loans is based on the discounted cash flow using its implicit discount rate. They are classified as a level 2 fair value in the hierarchy (Note 5.10) due to the use of unobservable data, including own credit risk.
The details of the Companys exposure to risks arising from loans are shown in note 21.
48
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
5.6 | Leases |
Accounting policy
Accounting policies applicable from January 1, 2019
At the beginning or in the modification of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of lease payments that are not made on the start date, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be determined immediately, by the Companys incremental loan rate. The Company generally uses its incremental loan rate as a discount rate.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. The lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:
fixed payments, including fixed payments in essence;
variable lease payments that depend on index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate on the start date;
amounts expected to be paid by the lessee, in accordance with the residual value guarantees; and
the exercise price of the call option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payment of fines for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising the option to terminate the lease.
|
To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Company:
where possible, uses recent third-party financing received by the individual lessee as a starting point, adjusted to reflect changes in financing conditions since third party financing was received;
uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by the Company, which does not have recent third party financing; and
makes adjustments specific to the lease, eg term, country, currency and security.
The Company is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset.
Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;
any initial direct costs; and
restoration costs.
|
49
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the assets useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying assets useful life.
Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and vehicles and all leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment and small items of office furniture.
Subsequent valuation of the lease liability is at amortized cost, using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in index or rate, if there is a change in the amounts that are expected to be paid according to the residual value guarantee, if the Company changes its valuation, an option will be exercised purchase, extension or termination or if there is an essentially fixed revised lease payment.
When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, an adjustment corresponding to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is made or is recorded in the income statement if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
|
Accounting policies applicable before January 1, 2019
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception date. The classification of the lease as operational or financial is determined based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the contracts. The Company identified the cases in which it assumes substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the said assets, recording such cases as a financial lease.
a)Financelease liabilities
Leases of property, plant and equipment that transfer to the Company substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. The leased assets are measured initially at an amount equal to the lower of their fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the assets are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.
Assets held under other leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognized in the Companys statement of financial position.
b) Operating leases
Payments made under operating leases are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.
Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
The amounts paid in advance by the Company are recorded as assets and allocated in income linearly during the term of the contract. The expenses incurred during the grace period are recorded in income and maintained as payables, being written off in proportion to the payment of current installments.
|
50
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:
Finance | Operational | Total | ||||||||||
At January 1, 2018 |
944,138 | | 944,138 | |||||||||
Recognition of interest |
144,763 | | 144,763 | |||||||||
Payment of principal |
(384,752 | ) | | (384,752 | ) | |||||||
Payment of interest |
(150,799 | ) | | (150,799 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
At January 1, 2019 |
553,350 | | 553,350 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Initial recognition of IFRS 16 |
| 1,469,959 | 1,469,959 | |||||||||
Additions |
| 2,777,275 | 2,777,275 | |||||||||
Recognition of interest |
81,982 | 430,982 | 512,964 | |||||||||
Transfer of liabilities (i) |
| (117,428 | ) | (117,428 | ) | |||||||
Payment of principal |
(132,100 | ) | (291,723 | ) | (423,823 | ) | ||||||
Payment of interest |
(73,641 | ) | (175,684 | ) | (249,325 | ) | ||||||
Contracts monetary correction |
| 71,916 | 71,916 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
At December 31, 2019 |
429,591 | 4,165,297 | 4,594,888 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Current |
97,242 | 445,233 | 542,475 | |||||||||
Non-current |
332,349 | 3,720,064 | 4,052,413 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
429,591 | 4,165,297 | 4,594,888 |
(i) | Transfer of installments under judicial discussion to lease and concessions (Note 11). |
The lease agreements have varying expirations, with last due to expire in June 2049. The amounts are adjusted annually for inflation rates (IGP-M or Extended National Consumer Price Index (Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo), or IPCA) or may incur interest based on the long-term interest rate (TJLP) or CDI and some contracts have renewal or purchase options that were considered in determining the classification as lease.
The Company does not face a significant liquidity risk with regard to its lease liabilities. Lease liabilities are monitored within the Companys treasury function.
In addition to the payment and appropriation of interest and exchange variation highlighted in the previous tables, the following impacts on income during the year ended December 31, 2019 were recorded for other lease agreements that were not included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
December 31, 2019 |
||||
Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities |
10,691 | |||
Expenses relating to short-term leases |
37,143 | |||
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets, excluding short-term leases of low-value assets |
348 | |||
48,182 |
51
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
5.7 | Trade payables |
Accounting policy
Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. |
The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Natural gas suppliers |
815,798 | 838,105 | ||||||
Materials and service suppliers |
1,356,978 | 1,073,227 | ||||||
Fuels and lubricants suppliers |
370 | 1,367 | ||||||
Other |
17,118 | 11,221 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,190,264 | 1,923,920 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Comgás, a subsidiary of the Company, has entered into natural gas supply contracts with Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) and Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora S.A. (Gas Brasiliano) which contain the following conditions:
i. | Contract with Petrobras entered into in January 2008 and due to expire in December 2021 providing for the delivery of 5.22 million m³/day of Brazilian-sourced natural gas (Firme Nacional). |
ii. | Contract with Petrobras started in January 2020, effective until December 2023, and with a daily contractual amount of national gas of 4.62 million m³/day, called NMG |
iii. | Contract with Petrobras entered into in June 1999 and due to expire in June 2021 providing for the delivery of 8.10 million m³/day of Bolivian-sourced natural gas (TCQ). |
iv. | Gas contract entered into as part of the Priority Thermoelectric Program (PTP) with Petrobras for the supply of 0.3 million m³/day to Ingredion Brasil Ingredientes Industriais Ltda., due to expire on March 31, 2023. |
v. | Contract with Gas Brasiliano entered into in April 2008 and due to expire on March 26, 2019 with a contracted average monthly volume of 0.760 million m³ and contracted annual volume of 9.12 million m³. |
The contracts for the supply of natural gas, TCQ, have the price composed of two installments (molecule and transport): one indexed to a basket of fuel oils in the international market and adjusted quarterly; and another adjusted annually based on local inflation. The price of the NMG contract is indexed to Brent, with a quarterly adjustment, and the transport portion follows the same rationale as the TCQ contract, with an annual adjustment based on the IGP-M.
52
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
5.8 | Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries |
Accounting policy
Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, taking into account the outstanding balance of the initial contribution, increased by interest on the principal, less dividends paid. |
On June 27, 2014, the subsidiary Cosan S.A. performed a corporate reorganization and created the subsidiary Cosan Investimentos e Participações S.A. (CIP), to optimize its capital structure and improve its debt profile. A contribution of R$ 2,000,000 was received through two non-voting preferred sharesFundo de Investimentos em Participações Multisetoriais Plus II (FIP Multisetorial) and Razac Fundo de Investimentos em Participações (FIP Razac). CIP received from Cosan a 50% interest in the joint ventures, Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis, and the commitments contributed were debentures and working capital financing.
The shareholders agreement has exit clauses, in which the Company may repurchase these interests and for the reason was recorded a financial liability and amount of R$ 2,000,000 plus interest minus dividends from Joint Ventures considered as repayments.
The Company will be required to pay investors if they exercise the option to sell the investment in 2021.
Below the movement of the obligation with preferred shareholders:
Balance on January 1, 2018 |
1,442,680 | |||
Dividend distribution |
(422,639 | ) | ||
Monetary variation |
77,449 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance on December 31, 2018 |
1,097,490 | |||
Dividend distribution |
(535,832 | ) | ||
Monetary variation |
49,879 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance on December 31, 2019 |
611,537 | |||
|
|
53
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
5.9 | Derivative financial instruments |
Accounting policy
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting exercise. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Company designates certain derivatives as either:
i. hedges of the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedges); or
ii. hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of recognized assets and liabilities and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).
At inception of the hedge relationship, the Company documents the economic relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items including whether changes in the cash flows of the hedging instruments are expected to offset changes in the cash flows of hedged items. The Company documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking its hedge transactions. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized immediately in profit or loss and are included in other gains / (losses).
The fair values of derivative financial instruments designated in hedge relationships are disclosed below. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.
The Company makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, of whether the hedging instruments are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items attributable to the hedged risk, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 60% to 140%. |
To protect the Companys exposure to risk were are using observable data such as quoted prices in active markets, or discounted cash flow based on market curves, and the consolidated data are presented below:
Notional | Fair value | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||||||||
Exchange rate derivatives |
||||||||||||||||
Forward agreements |
1,542,535 | 907,832 | (30,784 | ) | 1,719 | |||||||||||
Interest rate and exchange rate risk |
||||||||||||||||
Swap agreements (interest rate) |
2,633,796 | 2,114,926 | 692,642 | 394,497 | ||||||||||||
Swap agreements (exchange and interest rate) |
10,888,474 | 11,896,908 | 3,081,501 | 2,126,927 | ||||||||||||
13,522,270 | 14,011,834 | 3,774,143 | 2,521,424 | |||||||||||||
Total financial instruments |
3,743,359 | 2,523,143 | ||||||||||||||
Assets |
3,824,410 | 2,548,857 | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
(81,051 | ) | (25,714 | ) |
Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments.
Currently the Company has adopted the hedge accounting of fair value for some its operations that both the hedging instruments and the hedged items are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss.
54
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The effects of the foreign currency-related hedging instruments and interest rate swaps on the Companys financial position and performance are as follows:
Book Value | Accumulated Fair Value Adjustment |
|||||||||||||||||||
Notional Value |
31/12/2019 | 31/12/2018 | 31/12/2019 | 31/12/2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans, financing and debentures
Designated items |
||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Notes 2023 (Cosan) |
403,070 | (438,985 | ) | (409,590 | ) | (99,541 | ) | (193,295 | ) | |||||||||||
3rd issue3rd series (Comgás) |
79,299 | (108,133 | ) | (203,613 | ) | (14,822 | ) | (34,040 | ) | |||||||||||
5th issuesingle series (Comgás) |
684,501 | (859,996 | ) | (767,638 | ) | (90,110 | ) | (80,532 | ) | |||||||||||
Senior Notes 2024 (Rumo) |
3,023,025 | (3,318,895 | ) | (3,061,566 | ) | (471,159 | ) | (689,141 | ) | |||||||||||
Senior Notes 2025 (Rumo) |
2,015,350 | (2,182,089 | ) | (1,997,394 | ) | (295,208 | ) | (447,674 | ) | |||||||||||
Senior Notes 2024 (CZZ) |
806,140 | (903,636 | ) | (2,022,793 | ) | (865,908 | ) | (1,541,898 | ) | |||||||||||
Total debt |
7,011,385 | (7,811,733 | ) | (8,462,594 | ) | (1,836,747 | ) | (2,986,579 | ) | |||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments
Hedge instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Swaps Notes 2023 (Cosan) |
(403,070 | ) | 418,340 | 311,937 | 128,357 | 121,350 | ||||||||||||||
3rd issue swaps3rd series (Comgás) |
(79,299 | ) | 24,842 | 41,86 | 5,510 | 11,488 | ||||||||||||||
5th issue swapssingle series (Comgás) |
(684,501 | ) | 175,262 | 86,679 | 88,583 | 42,248 | ||||||||||||||
Senior Swaps Notes 2024 (Rumo) |
(3,023,025 | ) | 989,022 | 486,944 | 340,264 | 486,944 | ||||||||||||||
Senior Swaps Notes 2025 (Rumo) |
(2,015,350 | ) | 479,481 | 243,790 | 201,679 | 243,790 | ||||||||||||||
Senior Notes 2024 (CZZ) |
(806,140) | 2,156,068 | 1,344,589 | 805,312 | 98,806 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative total |
(7,011,385) | 4,243,015 | 2,515,225 | 1,569,704 | 1,894,626 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
(3,568,718 | ) | (5,947,369 | ) | (267,043 | ) | (1,091,953 | ) |
There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedge instrument, since the terms of the interest rate and foreign exchange swap correspond to the terms of the fixed rate loan, that is, notional amount, term and payment. The Company established a 1: 1 hedge ratio for hedge relationships, since the underlying risk of the interest rate and exchange rate swap is identical to the hedged risk component. To test the effectiveness of the hedge, the Company uses the discounted cash flow method and compares the changes in the fair value of the hedge instrument with the changes in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.
55
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
5.10 | Recognized fair value measurements |
Accounting policy
When the fair value of financial assets and liabilities cannot be derived from active markets, their fair value is determined using valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but when this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in determining fair values. Judgment is required in the determination of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in these variables could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the Board.
The Company regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the treasury assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that these valuations meet the requirements of Companys policy, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the valuations should be classified.
Significant valuation issues are reported to the Board. When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.
Level 1: inputs represent unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments exchanged in active markets.
Level 2: inputs include directly or indirectly observable inputs (other than Level 1inputs) such as quoted prices for similar financial instruments exchanged in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments exchanged in inactive markets and other market observable inputs. The fair value of the majority of the companys investments in securities, derivative contracts and bonds.
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Management is required to use its own assumptions regarding unobservable inputs as there is little, if any, market activity in these instruments or related observable inputs that can be corroborated at the measurement date.
If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
i. the use of quoted market prices;
ii. the fair value is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows. Estimates of future floating-rate cash flows are based on quoted swap rates, futures prices and interbank borrowing rates. Estimated cash flows are discounted using a yield curve constructed from similar sources and which reflects the relevant benchmark interbank rate used by market participants for this purpose when pricing interest rate swaps. The fair value estimate is subject to a credit risk adjustment that reflects the credit risk of the Company and of the counterparty; this is calculated based on credit spreads derived from current credit default swap or bond prices;
iii. for other financial instruments we analyze discounted cash flow. |
56
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The market value of the Senior Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (Note 5.5) is based on their quoted market price are as follows:
Company |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 | ||||
Senior Notes 2023 | Cosan S.A | 101.46% | 96.86% | |||
Senior Notes 2024 | Rumo S.A | 107.90% | 104.27% | |||
Senior Notes 2024 | Cosan Limited | 105.18% | 98.55% | |||
Senior Notes 2025 | Rumo S.A | 107.27% | 94.94% | |||
Senior Notes 2027 | Cosan S.A | 109.18% | 101.15% | |||
Senior Notes 2029 | Cosan Limited | 104.48% | | |||
Perpetual Notes | Cosan S.A | 104.06% | 101.21% |
All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2 except for a contingent consideration payable where the fair values have been determined based on present values and the discount rates used were adjusted for counterparty or own credit risk.
57
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The carrying amounts and fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note | December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment funds |
5.1 | 3,279,170 | 1,600,590 | | 3,279,170 | | 1,600,590 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
5.2 | 3,115,503 | 4,202,835 | | 3,115,503 | | 4,202,835 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other financial assets |
134,637 | | 134,637 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivate financial instruments |
5.9 | 3,824,410 | 2,548,857 | | 3,824,410 | | 2,548,857 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total |
10,353,720 | 8,352,282 | 134,637 | 10,219,083 | | 8,352,282 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures |
5.5 | (16,370,166 | ) | (12,569,126 | ) | | (16,245,132 | ) | | (12,569,126 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contingent consideration payable (i) |
(184,370 | ) | (73,352 | ) | | (158,251 | ) | (26,119 | ) | | (73,352 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
5.9 | (81,051 | ) | (25,714 | ) | | (81,051 | ) | | (25,714 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(16,635,587 | ) | (12,668,192 | ) | | (16,484,434 | ) | (26,119 | ) | (12,594,840 | ) | (73,352 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) | Composed of: (i) consideration payable related to the intangible asset of the contract with ExxonMobil in the amount of R$ 158,261 (level 2); and (ii) a variable contingent consideration payable of R$ 26,119 (level 3), which considers the present value of the expected payment discounted, using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The expected payment is determined considering the most likely scenario of revenues and projected EBITDA, which in turn determine the cash generation capacity. Significant unobservable inputs are the forecast annual revenue growth rate, EBITDA margin forecast and the 9.8% risk-adjusted discount rate. |
The table below shows the movements in the items of level 3:
At January 1, 2018 |
116,134 | |||
Addition |
4,242 | |||
Principal amortization |
(61,847 | ) | ||
Interest and exchange variation |
14,823 | |||
|
|
|||
At December 31, 2018 |
73,352 | |||
Addition |
21,206 | |||
Principal amortization |
(63,686 | ) | ||
Interest and exchange variation |
(4,753 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
At December 31, 2019 |
26,119 | |||
|
|
58
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
6 | Other tax receivables |
Accounting policy
Tax assets primarily include (i) tax effects which are recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss when the asset is sold to a third-party or recovered through amortization of the assets remaining economic life; and (ii) income tax receivables that are expected to be recovered either as refunds from taxing authorities or as a reduction to future tax obligations. |
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
COFINS-Revenue tax (i) |
706,165 | 646,135 | ||||||
ICMS-State VAT |
602,127 | 575,494 | ||||||
ICMS CIAP-State VAT |
141,514 | 183,845 | ||||||
PIS-Revenue tax (i) |
150,099 | 169,460 | ||||||
Credit installment |
41,516 | 40,261 | ||||||
Other |
35,591 | 32,496 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,677,012 | 1,647,691 | |||||||
Current |
950,246 | 796,199 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-current |
726,766 | 851,492 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(i) | On March 15, 2017, in case that sets a judicial precedent, the Federal Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal) or STF, granted Extraordinary Appeal 574,706 against a decision that required the exclusion of ICMS in the calculation of the tax basis of PIS and COFINS. Therefore, the amounts refer mainly to credits generated by excluding ICMS from the PIS / COFINS calculation basis. In 2018, the Company had already recognized credits related to periods after March 2017, based on the decision rendered on that date by the Brazilian Supreme Court (STF), in Extraordinary Appeal 574,706. And also the amounts related to the prior periods for the group companies with favorable final decisions for the referred subject. It should be noted that the amounts informed in the table above includes R$ 188,216 from Comgás subsidiary, whose PIS and COFINS credit is part of the regulatory plan of accounts. Thus, after a final favorable court decision, the mentioned credit will be reversed in favor of the customers by tariff reviews. |
In 2019, R$ 155,218 was accounted in the Cosan S.A. subsidiary, as other recoverable taxes (partially already realized), with a counterpart of R$ 101,179 as other income (note 19) and R$ 54,039 as a financial income (note 20). See below:
(a) R$ 75,699 (R$ 60,941 as other income and R$ 14,758 as financial income), referring to the credit based on final court decision to exclude the ICMS on PIS and COFINS calculation basis, on June 7, 2019, back to 2003; and
(b) R$ 79,519 (R$ 40,238 as other income and R$ 39,281 as financial income), referring to the complementary credit calculated for its subsidiary CLE, mainly associated with Hydrated Alcohol (product subject to the tax agenda) for the period between October 2008 and March 2011, which, under the contract, is the Companys right.
In addition, R$ 135,268 were recognized by equity pick-up method, reaching a total credit of R$ 290,486 derived from the exclusion of ICMS on the basis of PIS / COFINS.
The subsidiary Rumo S.A. recognized R$ 40,477, referring to PIS and COFINS credits on inputs (note 19) and are recorded in the Recovery of tax credits account.
Besides, R$ 23,773 were also recognized in the Comgás, related to PIS and COFINS credits on inputs (note 19). There is still an approximate amount of R$687,478, resulting from the period prior to the STF decision and without final judgment, which remains a contingent asset.
59
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
7 | Inventories |
Accounting policy
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value (it is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business, less estimated completion costs and estimated costs necessary to make the sale). The cost of finished and under construction products comprises direct materials, direct labor and an adequate proportion of variable and fixed overheads, the latter being allocated based on normal operational capacity. Costs are assigned to individual inventory items based on weighted average costs.
The provision for obsolete inventories is made for the risks associated with the realization and sale of inventories due to obsolescence and measured at the net realizable value or the cost, whichever is less. |
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Finished goods |
457,447 | 389,896 | ||||||
Raw material for construction process |
55,347 | 45,397 | ||||||
Fuels and lubricants |
6,894 | 6,224 | ||||||
Spare parts and accessories |
236,347 | 224,005 | ||||||
Warehouse and other |
31,287 | 50,768 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
787,322 | 716,290 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
8 | Investments in associates |
8.1 | Investments in subsidiaries and associates |
Accounting policy
a) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has control. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition of control and continue to be consolidated until the date that control ceases to exist. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.
The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as that of the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Companys accounting policies.
All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Company are eliminated in full on consolidation. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Companys interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are similarly eliminated, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. |
60
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
b) Associates
Associates are those entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and operating policies.
Investments in associates are accounted for under the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs.
Under the equity method of accounting, the share attributable to the Company of the profit or loss for the period of such investments is accounted for in the statement of profit or loss, in Equity in investees. Unrealized gains and losses arising on transactions between the Company and the investees are eliminated based on the percentage of interest held in such investees. The other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities is recorded directly in the Companys shareholders equity, in Other comprehensive income.
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Companys interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are similarly eliminated, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. |
61
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Cosans subsidiaries are listed below:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Directly owned subsidiaries |
||||||||
Cosan Logística S.A. |
73.49% | 72.50% | ||||||
Cosan S.A. |
64.59% | 60.25% | ||||||
Cosan Limited Partners Brasil Consultoria Ltda. |
60.00% | 60.00% | ||||||
Sinlog Tecnologia em Logística S.A. (iv) |
47.62% | | ||||||
Interest of Cosan S.A. in its subsidiaries |
||||||||
Comgás |
99.15% | 80.12% | ||||||
CLI |
70.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Cosan Biomassa S.A. (iii) |
| 100.00% | ||||||
Cosan Cayman II Limited |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Cosan Global Limited |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Cosan Investimentos e Participações S.A. |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Cosan Luxembourg S.A. (i) |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Cosan Overseas Limited |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Pasadena Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (i) |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Payly Soluções de Pagamentos S.A. (ii) |
75.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Cosan Distribuidora de Gás |
100.00% | | ||||||
Rumo S.A. |
1.71% | 1.71% | ||||||
Cosan Logística S.A. |
0.10% | 0.10% | ||||||
Interest of Cosan Lubes Investments Limited in its subsidiaries |
||||||||
Moove Lubricants Limited |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Cosan Cinco S.A. |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Airport Energy Limited |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Airport Energy Services Limited |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Wessesx Petroleum Limited |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Stanbridge |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
TTA |
75.00% | 75.00% | ||||||
Cosan Lubrificantes S.R.L. |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
LubrigrupoII |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Commercial Lubricants Moove Corp |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A. |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Cosan Paraguay S.A. |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Cosan US, Inc. |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Ilha Terminal Distribuição de Produtos Químicos |
100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Zip Lube S.A. |
100.00% | 100.00% |
62
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Interest of Cosan Logística S.A. in its subsidiaries |
||||||||
Rumo S.A. |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A. |
14.52% | 14.52% | ||||||
Elevações Portuárias S.A. |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
Rumo Luxembourg Sarl |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
Rumo Intermodal S.A. |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
Rumo Malha Oeste S.A. |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
Rumo Malha Paulista S.A. |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
Rumo Malha Sul S.A. |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
Rumo Malha Norte S.A. |
28.40% | 28.40% | ||||||
Rumo Malha Central S.A. |
28.47% | 0.00% | ||||||
Boswells S.A. |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
ALL Argentina S.A. |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
Paranaguá S.A. |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
ALL Armazéns Gerais Ltda. |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
Portofer Ltda. |
28.47% | 28.47% | ||||||
Brado Logística e Participações S.A. |
17.71% | 17.71% | ||||||
Brado Logística S.A. |
17.71% | 17.71% | ||||||
ALL Mesopotâmica S.A. |
20.09% | 20.09% | ||||||
ALL Central S.A. |
20.94% | 20.94% | ||||||
Servicios de Inversión Logística Integrales S.A. |
28.47% | 28.47% |
i. | Management has concluded that there are no material uncertainties that cast doubt on the continuity of the subsidiaries. The subsidiaries have the financial support of the Company; |
ii. | On September 2nd, 2019, 25% of Paylys Soluções de Pagamentos S.A. (Payly), share capital was sold, generating a capital increase of R$ 11,215, without loss of control; |
iii. | On December 2nd, 2019, the Company sold its stake in Biomassa to the jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Energia S.A, note 24. |
iv. | Company acquired on August 31, 2019 for R$ 5,000. |
63
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Set out below are the associates as at December 31, 2019 which are material to the Company:
Shares issued by the associate |
Shares held by Cosan |
Cosan ownership interest |
Economic benefit (%) |
|||||||||||||
Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. |
81,440,221 | 24,920,708 | 51.00 | % | 3.00 | % | ||||||||||
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. |
1,735,703 | 531,125 | 51.00 | % | 2.51 | % | ||||||||||
Tellus Brasil Participações S.A. |
120,920,492 | 61,359,624 | 50.74 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||
Janus Brasil Participações S.A. |
136,928,272 | 69,361,678 | 50.77 | % | 5.00 | % |
At January 1, 2019 |
Interest in earnings of subsidiaries |
Sales or purchase of interests |
Other comprehensive income |
Dividends (ii) | Increase/ reduction of capital |
Other | At December 31, 2019 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tellus Brasil Participações S.A. |
101,109 | 4,667 | | | (3,434 | ) | | | 102,342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Novvi Limited Liability Company (i) |
13,449 | 168 | | (136 | ) | | | (13,481 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Janus Brasil Participações S.A. |
93,821 | 5,213 | | | (4,060 | ) | 31,113 | | 126,087 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A |
59,584 | 1,475 | | 142 | (1,341 | ) | | | 59,860 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A |
32,236 | 1,528 | | 27 | (1,816 | ) | | | 31,975 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Usina Santa Luiza S.A. |
29,209 | (29,209 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
49,111 | 17,389 | 5,655 | | (8,236 | ) | | (6,476 | ) | 57,443 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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378,519 | 1,231 | 5,655 | 33 | (18,887 | ) | 31,113 | (19,957 | ) | 377,707 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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At January 1, 2018 |
Interest in earnings of subsidiaries |
Other comprehensive income |
Dividends | Increase/ reduction of capital |
At December 31, 2018 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Tellus Brasil Participações S.A. |
98,723 | 5,618 | | (3,232 | ) | | 101,109 | |||||||||||||||||
Novvi Limited Liability Company |
11,756 | (524 | ) | 2,217 | | | 13,449 | |||||||||||||||||
Janus Brasil Participações S.A. |
51,426 | 9,142 | | (4,386 | ) | 37,639 | 93,821 | |||||||||||||||||
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A |
57,532 | 2,528 | 202 | (678 | ) | | 59,584 | |||||||||||||||||
Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A |
31,126 | 1,634 | 42 | (566 | ) | | 32,236 | |||||||||||||||||
Usina Santa Luiza S.A. |
4,389 | 22,987 | | | 1,833 | 29,209 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
52,797 | 3,681 | 741 | (8,108 | ) | | 49,111 | |||||||||||||||||
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307,749 | 45,066 | 3,202 | (16,970 | ) | 39,472 | 378,519 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(i) | The Company decided to sell the Novvi subsidiary interest to Amyris, Inc, in order to increase the focus on its most strategic businesses, on October 31, 2019. |
(ii) | Dividends declared and unpaid in the amount of R$ 1.197 at Rumos subsidiaries. |
64
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Financial information of associates:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Shareholders equity |
Profit or (loss) in the year |
Assets | Liabilities | Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. |
2,259,400 | (309,910 | ) | 1,949,490 | 58,709 | 2,240,694 | (302,946 | ) | 1,937,748 | |||||||||||||||||||
Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. |
821,183 | (19 | ) | 821,164 | 50,920 | 829,739 | (18 | ) | 829,721 | |||||||||||||||||||
Novvi Limited Liability Company |
| | | | 81,729 | (6,255 | ) | 75,474 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tellus Brasil Participações Ltda |
2,137,559 | (136,375 | ) | 2,001,184 | 91,431 | 2,097,536 | (120,783 | ) | 1,976,753 | |||||||||||||||||||
Janus Brasil Participações S.A. |
2,632,321 | (160,167 | ) | 2,472,154 | 97,652 | 1,981,825 | (142,347 | ) | 1,839,478 | |||||||||||||||||||
Usina Santa Luiza S.A. |
| | | | 110,629 | (22,993 | ) | (87,636 | ) |
8.2 | Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries |
Accounting policy
Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. |
Set out below is summarized financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the group. The amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before inter-company elimination.
Shares issued by the subsidiary |
Shares held by noncontrolling shareholders |
Noncontrolling interest |
||||||||||
Comgás |
132,520,587 | 1,124,363 | 0.85 | % | ||||||||
Logispot |
2,040,816 | 1,000,000 | 49.00 | % | ||||||||
Rumo |
1,559,015,898 | 1,115,164,072 | 71.53 | % | ||||||||
Brado Participações |
12,962,963 | 4,897,407 | 37.78 | % | ||||||||
Rumo Malha Norte |
1,189,412,363 | 3,144,187 | 0.26 | % | ||||||||
CLI |
34,963,764 | 10,489,129 | 30.00 | % | ||||||||
Cosan S.A. |
394,210,000 | 139,589,761 | 35.41 | % | ||||||||
Cosan Logística S.A. |
463,224,241 | 122,800,746 | 26.51 | % | ||||||||
Payly |
44,861,170 | 11,215,293 | 25.00 | % | ||||||||
Sinlog Tecnologia em Logística S.A. |
21,000 | 10,000 | 47.62 | % | ||||||||
TTA |
10,521 | 2,630 | 25.00 | % |
The following table summarizes the information relating to each of the Companys subsidiaries that has material non-controlling interests, before any intra-group elimination.
65
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
At January 1, 2019 |
Interest in earnings of subsidiaries |
Sales or purchase of interests |
Other comprehensive income |
Dividends | New standards adopted by the Company Note 3.3 |
Capital increase / (decrease) |
Other | At December 31, 2019 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cosan S.A. |
3,765,964 | 988,382 | (849,033 | ) | (94,672 | ) | (203,977 | ) | | | (1,789 | ) | 3,604,875 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cosan Logística S.A. |
630,333 | 59,016 | (21,187 | ) | | | (37,370 | ) | | (607 | ) | 630,185 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comgás |
987,358 | 40,455 | (972,988 | ) | (560 | ) | (16,969 | ) | | (12,727 | ) | | 24,569 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
CLI |
| 18,715 | 451,267 | 516 | | | | | 470,498 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rumo S.A. |
5,929,151 | 463,594 | | 1,930 | | (340,050 | ) | | 4,348 | 6,058,973 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logispot Armazéns Agrícolas S.A. |
34,656 | 172 | | | (610 | ) | | | | 34,218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
7,491 | 6,698 | 4,567 | 866 | (1,859 | ) | | 789 | (3,254 | ) | 15,298 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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11,354,953 | 1,577,032 | (1,387,374 | ) | (91,920 | ) | (223,415 | ) | (377,420 | ) | (11,938 | ) | (1,302 | ) | 10,838,616 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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At January 1, 2018 |
Interest in earnings of subsidiaries |
Sales or purchase of interests |
Other comprehensive income |
Dividends | New standards adopted by the CompanyNote 3.3 |
Business combination |
Other | At December 31, 2018 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cosan S.A. |
3,795,050 | 632,964 | (448,538 | ) | (17,456 | ) | (216,702 | ) | (3,381 | ) | | 24,027 | 3,765,964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cosan Logística S.A. |
607,284 | 20,538 | 404 | 875 | | (77 | ) | | 1,309 | 630,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comgás |
850,595 | 250,774 | 12,287 | (6,418 | ) | (118,945 | ) | (1,280 | ) | | 345 | 987,358 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rumo S.A. |
5,732,763 | 197,616 | | 7,999 | (2,742 | ) | | | (6,485 | ) | 5,929,151 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logispot Armazéns Agrícolas S.A. |
34,588 | 90 | | | (22 | ) | | | | 34,656 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
376 | 5,750 | | (795 | ) | (5,039 | ) | | 7,199 | | 7,491 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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11,020,656 | 1,107,732 | (435,847 | ) | (15,795 | ) | (343,450 | ) | (4,738 | ) | 7,199 | 19,196 | 11,354,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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66
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Summarized statement of financial position:
Comgás | Cosan S.A. | Cosan Logística S.A. | Rumo S.A. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
2,792,056 | 3,223,524 | 5,704,933 | 2,076,250 | 4,396 | 7,147 | 1,302,485 | 297,823 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
(2,807,891 | ) | (1,915,211 | ) | (2,437,233 | ) | (927,622 | ) | (4,094 | ) | (1,806 | ) | (1,105,899 | ) | (365,275 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Net current assets |
(15,835 | ) | 1,308,313 | 3,267,700 | 1,148,628 | 302 | 5,341 | 196,586 | (67,452 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-current |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
9,246,044 | 8,836,357 | 15,107,843 | 16,190,849 | 2,376,550 | 2,286,503 | 12,271,883 | 10,928,252 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
(6,343,690 | ) | (4,981,805 | ) | (7,821,809 | ) | (7,410,762 | ) | | | (4,124,193 | ) | (2,832,600 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Net non-current assets |
2,902,354 | 3,854,552 | 7,286,034 | 8,780,087 | 2,376,550 | 2,286,503 | 8,147,690 | 8,095,652 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
2,886,519 | 5,162,865 | 10,553,734 | 9,928,715 | 2.376.852 | 2,291,844 | 8,344,276 | 8,028,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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67
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Summarized statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income:
Cosan S.A. | Cosan Logística S.A. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Profit before taxes |
2,548,401 | 1,190,893 | 1,606,191 | 213,937 | 74,643 | (78,218 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expenses |
(134,017 | ) | (10,342 | ) | (290,867 | ) | | | (1,297 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
2,414,384 | 1,180,551 | 1,315,324 | 213,937 | 74,643 | (79,515 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(253,507 | ) | (40,348 | ) | 179,645 | 790 | 3,184 | 394 | ||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income |
2,160,877 | 1,140,203 | 1,494,969 | 214,727 | 77,827 | (79,121 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
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Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests |
765,167 | 606,490 | 622,254 | 56,924 | 21,395 | (21,707 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
389,256 | 446,295 | 376,679 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Comgás | Rumo S.A. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
9,514,222 | 6,840,011 | 5,537,857 | 596,415 | 645,088 | 734,840 | ||||||||||||||||||
Profit before taxes |
1,993,963 | 1,799,963 | 795,629 | 779,228 | 285,887 | (293,290 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expenses |
(626,784 | ) | (540,995 | ) | (235,972 | ) | (991 | ) | (21,530 | ) | 32,483 | |||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
1,367,179 | 1,258,968 | 559,657 | 778,237 | 264,357 | (260,807 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
| (32,300 | ) | (15,585 | ) | 2,716 | 11,182 | 1,383 | ||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income |
1,367,179 | 1,226,668 | 544,072 | 780,953 | 275,539 | (259,424 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
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Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests |
10,967 | 243,835 | 109,501 | 558,616 | 192,368 | (185,566 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
2,010,101 | 756,767 | 1,121,407 | 4,233 | 3,346 | |
68
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Summarized statements of cash flows:
Cosan S.A. | Cosan Logística S.A. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net cash generated by (used in) operating activities |
122,639 | 1,114,880 | 98,643 | (2,561 | ) | (2,688 | ) | (3,481 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net cash generated by (used in) investing activities |
3,500,958 | 1,097,236 | 1,126,170 | 381 | 382 | (748,482 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(1,060,967 | ) | (1,428,044 | ) | (2,147,738 | ) | | 2,584 | 753,853 | |||||||||||||||
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
2,562,630 | 784,072 | (922,925 | ) | (2,180 | ) | 278 | 1,890 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year |
928,077 | 144,005 | 1,066,930 | 2,183 | 1,905 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year |
3,490,707 | 928,077 | 144,005 | 3 | 2,183 | 1,905 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Comgás | Rumo S.A. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net cash generated by (used in) operating activities |
2,512,303 | 1,573,171 | 1,637,103 | 197,313 | 166,085 | (529,337 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash generated by (used in) investing activities |
202,037 | (1,121,605 | ) | (634,776 | ) | (929,861 | ) | 32,164 | (1,434,807 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(2,233,548 | ) | (1,576,470 | ) | (1,383,142 | ) | 1,432,659 | (198,584 | ) | 1,962,035 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
480,792 | (1,124,904 | ) | (380,815 | ) | 700,111 | (335 | ) | (2,109 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year |
602,618 | 1,727,520 | 2,108,336 | 595 | 930 | 3,039 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year |
1,083,410 | 602,616 | 1,727,521 | 700,706 | 595 | 930 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
69
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Corporate transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019.
(i) | In the period ended June 30, 2019, the subsidiary Cosan S.A. concluded the public offerings (Voluntary Tender Offer) for the acquisition of outstanding preferred shares and common shares issued by Comgás. The Company disbursed R$ 2,066,105 and recognized goodwill on capital transactions of R$ 1,091,753, recorded in the Companys shareholders equity. This transaction also generated a loss of R$ 1,093,117 for non-controlling interest. |
(ii) | As disclosed in Note 1, an investment agreement was entered into between CLI and CVC, in which an amount of R$588,637 was made through the issuance of new common shares representing approximately 30% of Mooves capital stock. Of this total, Moove received R$454,000, in addition to an amount related to a fair value of R$134,637 to be received until 2021, once the targets agreed upon in the agreement were met, without any change in the ownership interest. As a result of this transaction, the subsidiary Cosan S.A recognized a gain of R $ 141,568, as a result of the net effect between the capital contribution and the dilution of the equity interest. |
9 | Investments in joint ventures |
Accounting policy
The Company entered into an agreement to form two joint ventures, accounting for 50% of the economic benefits of the companies.
Cosan holds joint-control of Raízen Combustíveis and Raízen Energia by virtue of its 50% equity interest in both companies and the requirement of unanimous consent of all shareholders on the decisions related to significant activities. Investments were classified as jointly-owned subsidiaries and, therefore, the equity method is used for the years presented in these consolidated financial statements.
The two partners have direct rights over the assets of the company and are jointly and severally accountable for the liabilities incurred by the partnership. |
Changes to investments in joint ventures were as follows:
Raízen Combustíveis S.A. | Raízen Energia S.A. | Total | ||||||||||
Shares issued by the joint venture |
1,661,418,472 | 7,243,283,198 | ||||||||||
Shares held by Cosan |
830,709,236 | 3,621,641,599 | ||||||||||
Cosan ownership interest |
50% | 50% | ||||||||||
At January 1, 2018 |
3,185,987 | 5,261,812 | 8,447,799 | |||||||||
Interest in earnings of joint ventures |
693,226 | 253,056 | 946,282 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive (losses) income |
8,358 | (54,881 | ) | (46,523 | ) | |||||||
Interest on capital |
(88,200 | ) | | (88,200 | ) | |||||||
Changes in the accounting polices adopted by the Company |
(1,258 | ) | (82 | ) | (1,340 | ) | ||||||
Dividends |
(693,500 | ) | (486,611 | ) | (1,180,111 | ) | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
At January 1, 2019 |
3,104,613 | 4,973,294 | 8,077,907 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Interest in earnings of joint ventures (i) |
1,223,557 | (92,151 | ) | 1,131,406 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive (losses) income |
(4,770 | ) | (192,470 | ) | (197,240 | ) | ||||||
Interest on capital (ii) |
(63,500 | ) | | (63,500 | ) | |||||||
Dividends (ii) |
(1,047,299 | ) | (352,314 | ) | (1,399,613 | ) | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
At December 31, 2019 |
3,212,601 | 4,336,359 | 7,548,960 | |||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
70
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
(i) | Includes amount of: (a) R$30,040, related to the effect of the adoption of IFRS 16 by the jointly-controlled subsidiaries, as described in Note 3.3; (b) R$ 135,268 related to the recognition of exclusion of ICMS in the calculation of the tax basis of PIS and COFINS; and (c) R$ 528,967 by the sale to FEMSA Comercio of Raízen Convenências for the formation of the Joint Venture Rede Integrada de Lojas de Conveniências e Proximidade S.A. |
(ii) | Refers to the dividends proposed for the year. Dividends were received in the amount of R$ 1,462,625 (R$ 1,292,127 in 2018), as shown in the cash flow statements. |
The statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss of the joint ventures are disclosed in Note 4 Segment information.
According to the terms of the Joint VentureRaízen, Cosan is responsible for legal proceedings that existed before the formation of Raízen, net of judicial deposits on April 1, 2011, as well as tax installments under the terms of the tax amnesty and the Refinancing Program, or REFIS, recorded in Other taxes payable. In addition, Cosan granted Raízen access to a credit line (stand-by) in the amount of U.S.$ 350,000 thousand, unused on December 31, 2019.
10 | Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, goodwill and right-of-use assets |
Accounting policy
The recoverable amount is determined based on calculations of the value in use, using the discounted cash flow determined by Management based on budgets that take into account the assumptions related to each business, using information available in the market and previous performance. Discounted cash flows were drawn up over a ten-year period and carried forward in perpetuity without considering a real growth rate. Management uses periods greater than five years in the preparation of discounted cash flows considering that reflects the estimated time of use of the asset and business groups.
The Company performs annually a review of impairment indicators for intangible assets with defined useful lives, property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets. Also, an impairment test is undertaken for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.
Assumptions used in discounted cash flow projections estimates of future business performance, cash generation, long term growth (ten years for all subsidiaries, except for Logistic and Comgás that consider the remaining period of their concession contracts) and discount rates are used in our assessment of impairment of assets at the statement of financial position date. No reasonably plausible change to a key assumption would cause harm. The main assumptions used to determine the recoverable value of the different cash-generating units to which goodwill is allocated are explained below. |
71
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
10.1 | Property, plant and equipment |
Accounting policy
a) Recognition and measurement Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the date they are available for use or, in respect of constructed assets, from the date that the asset is completed and ready for use.
Depreciation is calculated on the carrying value of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values using the straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, recognized in profit or loss, unless it is capitalized as part of the cost of another asset. Land is not depreciated.
Depreciation methods, such as useful lives and residual values, are reviewed at the end of each year, or when there is a significant change without an expected consumption pattern, such as a relevant incident and technical obsolescence. Any adjustments are recognized as changes in accounting estimates, if appropriate. |
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements |
4% to 5% | |||
Machinery, equipment and facilities |
8% to 11% | |||
Airplanes, vessels and vehicles |
10% to 20% | |||
Railcars |
2.9% to 6% | |||
Locomotives |
3.3% to 8% | |||
Permanent railways |
3% to 4% | |||
Furniture and fixtures |
10% to 15% | |||
Computer equipment |
20% |
72
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
a) | Reconciliation of carrying amount |
Land, buildings and improvements |
Machinery, equipment and facilities |
Railcars and locomotives (i) |
Permanent railways |
Construction in progress |
Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2018 |
1,070,095 | 874,398 | 6,095,595 | 5,136,116 | 986,102 | 340,576 | 14,502,882 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
565 | 8,702 | 42,031 | | 2,181,586 | 9,662 | 2,242,546 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Business combinations (iii) |
| | | | | 5,699 | 5,699 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(4,183 | ) | (25,421 | ) | (189,143 | ) | | (1,538 | ) | (43,155 | ) | (263,440 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Transfers |
155,699 | 173,251 | 560,265 | 991,023 | (2,114,281 | ) | 78,624 | (155,419 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations |
21,251 | 14,640 | | | 2,259 | 9,361 | 47,511 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2018 |
1,243,427 | 1,045,570 | 6,508,748 | 6,127,139 | 1,054,128 | 400,767 | 16,379,779 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers to right-of-use assets (ii) |
(130,000 | ) | (2,538 | ) | (1,244,787 | ) | | | | (1,377,325 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2019 |
1,113,427 | 1,043,032 | 5,263,961 | 6,127,139 | 1,054,128 | 400,767 | 15,002,454 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
125 | 1,986 | 29,773 | 1,802 | 1,979,943 | 2,437 | 2,016,066 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(3,634 | ) | (21,474 | ) | (105,592 | ) | | (1,362 | ) | (26,010 | ) | (158,072 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Transfers |
132,461 | 205,355 | 812,130 | 595,381 | (1,525,318 | ) | 59,638 | 279,647 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations |
3,903 | 3,070 | | | 1,634 | 939 | 9,546 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operation |
(59,917 | ) | (68,107 | ) | | | | (3,216 | ) | (131,240 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2019 |
1,186,365 | 1,163,862 | 6,000,272 | 6,724,322 | 1,509,025 | 434,555 | 17,018,401 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2018 |
(297,499 | ) | (344,146 | ) | (1,245,651 | ) | (949,777 | ) | | 15,766 | (2,821,307 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Additions |
(52,925 | ) | (116,002 | ) | (655,745 | ) | (467,634 | ) | | (28,423 | ) | (1,320,729 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Disposals |
3,518 | 25,054 | 186,557 | | | 37,458 | 252,587 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers |
(1,058 | ) | 2,609 | 4,933 | 33,343 | | (20,905 | ) | 18,922 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment |
| | (33,808 | ) | (22,896 | ) | (10,842 | ) | (4,186 | ) | (71,732 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations |
(3,197 | ) | (10,724 | ) | | | | (5,777 | ) | (19,698 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2018 |
(351,161 | ) | (443,209 | ) | (1,743,714 | ) | (1,406,964 | ) | (10,842 | ) | (6,067 | ) | (3,961,957 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Transfers to right-of-use assets (ii) |
50,450 | 2,532 | 462,748 | | | | 515,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2019 |
(300,711 | ) | (440,677 | ) | (1,280,966 | ) | (1,406,964 | ) | (10,842 | ) | (6,067 | ) | (3,446,227 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Additions |
(72,329 | ) | (135,267 | ) | (632,170 | ) | (611,575 | ) | | (28,758 | ) | (1,480,099 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Disposals |
131 | 20,287 | 104,872 | 6 | | 21,383 | 146,679 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers |
3,546 | (2,884 | ) | (106,525 | ) | (2,234 | ) | 3,972 | (18,897 | ) | (123,022 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations |
(549 | ) | (672 | ) | | | | (666 | ) | (1,887 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operation |
9,478 | 27,194 | | | | 2,619 | 39,291 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2019 |
(360,434 | ) | (532,019 | ) | (1,914,789 | ) | (2,020,767 | ) | (6,870 | ) | (30,386 | ) | (4,865,265 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2018 |
892,266 | 602,361 | 4,765,034 | 4,720,175 | 1,043,286 | 394,700 | 12,417,822 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2019 |
825,931 | 631,843 | 4,085,483 | 4,703,555 | 1,502,155 | 404,169 | 12,153,136 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
(i) | On December 31, 2019 and 2018, wagons and locomotives in the amount of R$ 745,203 were pledged to guarantee bank loans. (Note 5.5); |
(ii) | The amount of R$ 861,595 was transferred to the right to use, where R$ 1,377,325 refers to cost and (R$ 515,730) to accumulated depreciation due to the adoption of IFRS 16; |
(iii) | Property, plant and equipment acquired on the acquisition of the full control of the companies as detailed in Note 1. |
73
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
10.2 | Intangible assets and goodwill |
Accounting policy
a) Goodwill
Goodwill is initially recognized based on the accounting policy for business combinations. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the Companys CGUs, or groups of CGUs, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
b) Concession rights agreement
The subsidiary Comgás has a public concession agreement for a gas distribution service in which the Concession Authority controls what services will be provided and the price, as well it holds a significant participation in the infrastructure at the end of the concession. This concession agreement represents the right to charge users for gas supply during the term of the agreement. Accordingly, the Company recognizes this right as an intangible asset.
The intangible asset comprises: (i) the concession right recognized upon the business combination of Comgás, which is being amortized over the concession period on a straight line basis, considering the extension of the distribution services for another 20 years; and (ii) the acquired or constructed assets underlying the concession necessary for the distribution of gas, which is being depreciated to match the period over which the future economic benefits of the asset are expected to accrue to the Company, or the final term of the concession, whatever occurs first. This period reflects the economic useful lives of each of the underlying assets that comprise the concession. This economic useful life is also used by the regulator, The Natural Gas Agency of the State of São Paulo, to determine the basis for measuring the tariff for rendering the services under the concession.
|
The amortization of intangible assets reflects the pattern expected for the utilization of the future economic benefits by the Company, which corresponds to the useful lives of the assets comprising the infrastructure consonant to the São Paulo State Sanitation and Energy Regulatory Agency (ARSESP) provisions.
The amortization of the intangible assets is discontinued when the related asset is fully used or written off, and no longer is included in the calculation basis of the tariff for the rendering of the concession services, whichever occurs first.
c) Customer relationships
Costs incurred on development of gas systems for new clients (including pipelines, valves, and general equipment) are recognized as intangible assets and amortized over the contract period.
d) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company and have a finite life are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.
|
74
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
e) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
f) Amortization
Except for goodwill, intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, from the date that they are available for use or acquired.
Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
g) Research costs
Development costs for future products and other internally generated intangible assets are capitalized at cost, provided manufacture of the products is likely to bring the Cosan an economic benefit. If the criteria for recognition as assets are not met, the expenses are recognized in the income statement in the year in which they are incurred.
Capitalized development costs include all direct and indirect costs that are directly attributable to the development process. The costs are amortized using the straight-line method from the start of production over the expected life cycle of the models developed.
Amortization recognized during the year is allocated to the relevant functions in the income statement. |
75
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Goodwill | Concession rights |
Operating license |
Trademarks | Customer relationships |
Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2018 |
851,885 | 17,433,267 | 435,624 | 252,474 | 989,387 | 426,948 | 20,389,585 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
| 412,053 | | | 77,931 | 76,642 | 566,626 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Business combinations (i) |
(6,878 | ) | | | | 136,626 | 32,936 | 162,684 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
| (131,263 | ) | | (228,270 | ) | (402,266 | ) | (66,808 | ) | (828,607 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Transfers |
| (82,174 | ) | | | (74,632 | ) | (110,531 | ) | (267,337 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations |
38,227 | | | 13,673 | 15,817 | 11,002 | 78,719 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2018 |
883,234 | 17,631,883 | 435,624 | 37,877 | 742,863 | 370,189 | 20,101,670 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
2,795 | 12,031 | | | 85,438 | 13,254 | 113,518 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
| (67,259 | ) | | | (215 | ) | (8 | ) | (67,482 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Transfers |
| 447,863 | 171 | | (704 | ) | 6,263 | 453,593 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations |
18,948 | | | 8,293 | 1,709 | (1,602 | ) | 27,348 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operation |
| | | | | (818 | ) | (818 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2019 |
904,977 | 18,024,518 | 435,795 | 46,170 | 829,091 | 387,278 | 20,627,829 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||||||||
Amortization |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2018 |
| (2,004,657 | ) | (212,616 | ) | (205,443 | ) | (787,426 | ) | (205,833 | ) | (3,415,975 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Additions |
| (472,939 | ) | (11,740 | ) | (22,827 | ) | (105,773 | ) | (62,285 | ) | (675,564 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Disposals |
| 94,133 | | 228,270 | 400,679 | 65,971 | 789,053 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers |
| (360 | ) | | | 179,636 | 397 | 179,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment |
| | | | | (750 | ) | (750 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations |
| | | | (1,735 | ) | (3,837 | ) | (5,572 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2018 |
| (2,383,823 | ) | (224,356 | ) | | (314,619 | ) | (206,337 | ) | (3,129,135 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Additions |
| (515,615 | ) | (11,766 | ) | (9,201 | ) | (95,034 | ) | (33,813 | ) | (665,429 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Disposals |
| 14,747 | | | 162 | 8 | 14,917 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers |
| (8) | | | (3,626 | ) | (2,379 | ) | (6,013 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations |
| | | | 2,668 | (1,761 | ) | 907 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operation |
| | | | | 583 | 583 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2019 |
| (2,884,699 | ) | (236,122 | ) | (9,201 | ) | (410,449 | ) | (243,699 | ) | (3,784,170 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2018 |
883,234 | 15,248,060 | 211,268 | 37,877 | 428,244 | 163,852 | 16,972,535 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2019 |
904,977 | 15,139,819 | 199,673 | 36,969 | 418,642 | 143,579 | 16,843,659 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(i) | The goodwill of the acquisitions, according to Note 1, is composed by: a) Stanbridge from R$ 31,726; b) TTA from R$ 23,618; c) LubrigrupoII from R$ 6,856; and d) Metrolube from R$ 67,548. Additionally, goodwill from the acquisition of Stanbridge (preliminarily allocated at the acquisition date in November 2017) was allocated to Customer relationships in 2018, in the amount of R$ 136,626. |
76
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
a) | Capitalization of borrowing costs |
Capitalized borrowing costs for the year ended December 31, 2019, R$19,877 was capitalized at an average rate of 7.29% p.a. (R$9,917 and 8.94 % p.a. on December 31, 2018).
b) | Amortization methods and useful lives |
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) |
Annual rate of amortization % |
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||||
Comgás (i) |
Concession term | 8,129,822 | 8,128,992 | |||||||||
Rumo (ii) |
Concession term | 7,009,997 | 7,119,068 | |||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||
15,139,819 | 15,248,060 | |||||||||||
Operating license for port terminal (iii) |
3.70% | 199,673 | 211,268 | |||||||||
Trademarks: |
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Comma |
Undefined | 36,969 | 37,877 | |||||||||
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36,969 | 37,877 | |||||||||||
Customers relationship: |
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Comgás |
20.00% | 161,786 | 149,890 | |||||||||
Moove |
6.00% | 256,856 | 278,354 | |||||||||
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418,642 | 428,244 | |||||||||||
Other |
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Software license |
20.00% | 81,669 | 79,118 | |||||||||
Other |
61,910 | 84,734 | ||||||||||
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143,579 | 163,852 | |||||||||||
Total |
15,938,682 | 16,089,301 | ||||||||||
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(i) | Refers to the intangible asset for the public gas distribution service concession, which represents the right to charge users for the supply of gas, comprised of: (i) the concession rights recognized in the business combination and (ii) concession assets; |
(ii) | Refers to the concession right agreement of Rumo Malha Norte S.A., which will be amortized until the end of the concession in 2079; |
(iii) | Port operating license and customer relationships of Rumo S.A., from the business combinations. |
77
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
c) | Impairment testing of cash-generating units (CGU) goodwill |
i. | Cosan Logística |
The Company annually tests the recoverable amounts of goodwill arising from business combinations. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives that are subject to depreciation and amortization are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
For the purpose of analyzing impairment, concession contracts were defined as cash generating units, each registered with an individual company. The basis for annual assessment and testing is September 30.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we did not identify any impairment indicators, so that no impairment test was necessary for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with a defined useful life, except for the cash-generating unit represented by the Rumo Malha Oeste S.A. (Malha Oeste) concession, which presents negative results with low cash generation.
The recoverable amount for fixed assets of this cash-generating unit was determined using the discounted cash flow method of the cash-generating unit.
The main assumptions used were (i) EBITDA projected for the cash generating unit, with no increase in volume transported, in the remaining term of the concession, and (ii) the discount rate (wacc) of 9% per year, before the taxes. The calculation resulted in a recoverable amount of R$ 109,000, compared to a book value of R$ 99,000, which includes property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
The balance of goodwill recorded by the Company is associated with the port and terminal lifting operation, so this cash-generating unit needs to be tested annually.
The recoverable value of this cash-generating unit was determined by the net sale value of the unit, using the EBITDA multiples technique, a technique considered level 3 in the hierarchy of fair value estimates.
The main assumptions used were (i) EBITDA generated by the cash-generating unit in 2019, and (ii) average of the multiples practiced by market agents for companies (10.9x) in the sector in which the Company operates. The calculation resulted in a recoverable amount of R$ 2,183,000, compared to a book value of R$ 819,039, which includes property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
The determination of the recoverability of the assets depends on certain key assumptions, as previously described, which are influenced by the market, technological and economic conditions prevailing at the time when this recovery is tested and, therefore, it is not possible to determine whether new losses due to recovery reduction will occur in the future and, if they occur, whether they would be material. The amount of goodwill tested at Cosan Logística is R$100,451.
ii. | Cosan S.A. |
The main assumptions used consider, mainly, the expected growth of operations based on the Gross Domestic Product (Produto Interno Bruto PIB) segmented by country, as well as the average growth levels experienced in recent years and other macroeconomic aspects, as well as the expected sale price of the shares, using discount rates that reflect specific risks related to the business, as shown in the table above.
78
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
All of these future cash flows were discounted at a rate of 9.0% (weighted average cost of capital) and a growth rate of 3.4% from 2030, reflecting specific risks related to the relevant assets in its generating unit. Cashier.
A 6.3% increase in the discount rate must change so that the estimated recoverable amount is equal to the carrying amount. The dollar has an impact on projections and, therefore, a fluctuation in the exchange rate would have an effect on the estimate.
As of December 31, 2019, no expense for impairment of assets and goodwill was recognized. The determination of the recoverability of assets depends on certain key assumptions, as described above, which are influenced by the market, technological and economic conditions in force at the time when this recovery is tested and, therefore, it is not possible to determine whether further reductions in losses of recovery will occur in the future and, if they do, whether they would be material. The amount of goodwill tested at Cosan S.A is R$801,731.
10.3 | Right-of-use assets |
Accounting policy
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
| the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability; |
| any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received; |
| any initial direct costs; and |
| restoration costs. |
Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the assets useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying assets useful life.
79
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
As mentioned in the operational context, the Company signed the concession contract for Malha Central, which guarantees the right to operate the railroad network for a period of 30 years, counting from the date of signature occurred on July 31, 2019. Corrected in accordance with contractual parameters, the auction amount was recorded as right to use railway infrastructure in the amount of R$ 2,904,778. The lease liability in the amount of R$ 2,759,539 represents the present value of future installments, using the incremental rate of the contract. The auction provided for a 5% cash payment in the amount of R$ 145,239. This transaction is the main addition to the exercise, as we can see in the transaction charts:
Land, buildings and improvements |
Machinery, equipment and facilities |
Railcars and locomotives |
Software | Vehicles | Port and rail infrastructure |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost: |
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Initial recognition of IFRS 16 |
100,615 | 8,630 | 41,884 | 66,931 | 13,085 | 792,615 | 1,023,760 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers from property, plant and equipment and other assets (i) |
130,000 | 2,538 | 1,244,787 | | | 50,168 | 1,427,493 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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At January 1, 2019 |
230,615 | 11,168 | 1,286,671 | 66,931 | 13,085 | 842,783 | 2,451,253 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
7,073 | 3,045 | 1,004 | | 732 | 2,904,778 | 2,916,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual adjustments |
9,883 | (956 | ) | 712 | | 442 | 54,828 | 64,909 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers |
327 | (2,539 | ) | (249,746 | ) | | | 1,565 | (250,393 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
(468 | ) | | | | | | (468 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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At December 31, 2019 |
247,430 | 10,718 | 1,038,641 | 66,931 | 14,259 | 3,803,954 | 5,181,933 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Amortization: |
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Transfers from property, plant and equipment (i) |
(50,450 | ) | (2,532 | ) | (462,748 | ) | | | | (515,730 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Impairment (ii) |
| | | | | (131,541 | ) | (131,541 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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At January 1, 2019 |
(50,450 | ) | (2,532 | ) | (462,748 | ) | | | (131,541 | ) | (647,271 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Additions |
(21,282 | ) | (3,074 | ) | (9,018 | ) | (7,594 | ) | (6,459 | ) | (118,915 | ) | (166,342 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Transfers |
(7,233 | ) | 2,532 | 106,109 | | 2 | | 101,410 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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At December 31, 2019 |
(78,965 | ) | (3,074 | ) | (365,657 | ) | (7,594 | ) | (6,457 | ) | (250,456 | ) | (712,203 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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At January 1, 2019 |
180,165 | 8,636 | 823,923 | 66,931 | 13,085 | 711,242 | 1,803,982 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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At December 31, 2019 |
168,465 | 7,644 | 672,984 | 59,337 | 7,802 | 3,553,498 | 4,469,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(i) | Refers to transfers of property, plant and equipment in the amount of R$1,377,325 (note 10.1) and R$50,167 corresponding to advances made at the beginning of the concession that were presented under other assets; |
(ii) | The subsidiary Rumo Malha Oeste S.A. recorded a provision for impairment in the year ended December 31, 2018, limiting the balance of long-term assets to realizable value. Accordingly, the balance of the right to use recorded therein was subject to a provision for reduction to the net recoverable value in the initial registration. |
80
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
11 | Leases and concessions in dispute |
Accounting policy
The Company records in this account the balance of the lease installments involved in disputes with the granting authority. The initial registration takes place at the amount of the installment at maturity, by transferring the Liabilities for leases account. Subsequently, the values are corrected by Selic.
Balances payable as a concession for concession rights (Concessions) are also recorded in this account, with a contra entry to intangible assets (see note 10.2). Subsequent measurement occurs at the effective rate. |
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Leases | Concessions | Total | Total | |||||||||||||
Payables |
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Rumo Malha Sul |
| 36,621 | 36,621 | 60,761 | ||||||||||||
Rumo Malha Paulista |
| 20,003 | 20,003 | 45,892 | ||||||||||||
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| 56,624 | 56,624 | 106,653 | |||||||||||||
Court discussion |
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Rumo Malha Paulista |
1,870,018 | | 1,870,018 | 1,695,770 | ||||||||||||
Rumo Malha Oeste |
1,440,656 | 87,582 | 1,528,238 | 1,406,145 | ||||||||||||
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3,310,674 | 87,582 | 3,398,256 | 3,101,915 | |||||||||||||
Total |
3,310,674 | 144,206 | 3,454,880 | 3,208,568 | ||||||||||||
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Current |
9,847 | 28,797 | ||||||||||||||
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Non-current |
3,445,033 | 3,179,771 | ||||||||||||||
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81
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Court Discussion:
The Company is challenging in court the economic and financial imbalance of certain Lease and Concession Agreements.
In April 2004, Rumo Malha Paulista filed a Cautionary Action and, subsequently, a Declaratory Action before the 21st Federal Court of Rio de Janeiro questioning the economic and financial imbalance of the Concession and Lease Contracts, due to the high disbursement that the company has with the payment of labor lawsuits and other costs involved, which are the responsibility of Rede Ferroviária Federal S.A., under the terms expressed in the bidding notice Rumo Malha Paulista requested the grant of an injunction to suspend the payment of lease contract, past due and maturities, as well as the offsetting of the credit balance resulting from labor fees paid by the Company with the amount charged by the Union. In April 2005, the injunction was granted, suspending the payment of the installments for 90 days, determining the realization of expertise. In July 2005, the suspension of the liability was extended for another 90 days. In September 2005, the injunction was revoked by the Regional Federal Court of Rio de Janeiro. In January 2006, a request was made to suspend the payment of installments, by means of a deposit. The amount related to the lease installments had been deposited in court until October 2007, when the Company obtained judicial authorization to replace the judicial deposits by bank guarantee letter. In October 2015, a decision was rendered that partially upheld the lawsuit recognizing the occurrence of economic and financial imbalance in the contracts, allowing the Company to offset part of the amounts claimed against the presented debt. As an appeal, the right to offset expenses with internal personnel was included and the correction of the amounts due by the IPCA-E was determined. Appeals are awaited by the Superior Courts. Nevertheless, the Company understands that any amount discussed in the process is liable to offset, due to the provision contained in clauses 7 and 10 of the Bidding Notice.
Management, supported by the opinion of its lawyers, assesses the chances of success as probable in relation to the value of the sentence and judgment rendered and as possible in relation to other amounts, but maintains the record of the debt as it is a contractual obligation.
Rumo Malha Oeste also pleads for the reestablishment of the economic and financial balance, lost due to the cancellation of transportation contracts existing at the time of privatization, configuring changes in the regulatory scenario and conditions established in the Privatization Noticein addition, the growth forecasts that defined the business value did not materialize. The lawsuit is pending before the Federal Regional Court of the 2nd Region. The amount referring to the Companys overdue installments was guaranteed by the acquisition of public debt securities (Letras Financeiras do TesouroLFT). In March 2008, the Company obtained authorization to replace the guarantee with bank guarantee and in May 2008 the Company redeemed the amounts. In December 2014, a decision was handed down that upheld the lawsuit, recognizing the occurrence of economic and financial imbalance in the contracts. In December 2015, a request for replacement of letters of guarantee presented by the Company with guarantee insurance was granted. An appeal judgment is pending before the Federal Regional CourtTRF.
Management, supported by the opinion of its lawyers, assesses the chances of success as probable, but maintains the record of the liability because it is a contractual obligation not yet withdrawn from the Company, and because the amount is still pending.
On January, 2020, ANTT deliberates to start an Administrative Ordinary Procedure in order to generate a conclusive report about the occurrence of alleged breaches of contract by Malha Oeste to declare or not the caducity of the Contract. The analysis will be done by a commission that will be indicated by ANTT, where it will be guaranteed the right of to due process.
Management, supported by the opinion of its lawyers, assesses the chances of success as possible.
82
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Judicial deposits at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 concerning the above claims totaled:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Rumo Malha Paulista |
119,806 | 119,806 | ||||||
Rumo Malha Oeste |
21,703 | 20,690 | ||||||
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141,509 | 140,496 | |||||||
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The judicial deposits are recorded in the regulatory group, as described in Note 14.
11.1 Commitments
a) | Commitments for the acquisition of assets and regulatory targets |
The balance of this account is considered as an asset or liability in accordance with the chart of accounts of the Regulatory. However, this account is excluded from the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil and also IFRS, since its realization or settlement depends on future consumption by different consumers of the subsidiary Comgás. Therefore, the balances presented below are not recognized in the financial statements.
Regulatory assets (liabilities):
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Cost of gas to be recovered/(transferred) |
427,335 | 504,175 | ||||||
Credits of taxes to be recovered/(transferred) |
(431,900 | ) | (252,816 | ) | ||||
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(4,565 | ) | 251,359 | ||||||
Regulatory assets (liabilities) |
(115,597 | ) | 672,810 | |||||
Regulatory assets (liabilities) tax |
(155,311 | ) | (127,815 | ) | ||||
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(270,908 | ) | 544,995 | ||||||
Adjustment |
38,757 | 3,713 | ||||||
Extemporaneous credits |
(23,773 | ) | (76,452 | ) | ||||
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14,984 | (72,739 | ) | ||||||
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(255,924 | ) | 472,256 | ||||||
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b) | Commitments with supply contracts |
Considering the current gas supply contracts, the subsidiary Comgás has a total financial commitment in an estimated present value of R$ 18.736.022, which amount includes the minimum established in contract in both commodity and transportation.
83
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
12 | Other taxes payable |
Accounting policy
The Company is subject to taxes, contributions and municipal, state and federal duties, in its respective jurisdictions. |
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Tax amnesty and refinancing programRefis |
213,360 | 216,984 | ||||||
ICMS State VAT |
161,254 | 96,793 | ||||||
COFINS Revenue tax |
84,953 | 47,017 | ||||||
PIS Revenue tax |
19,426 | 7,654 | ||||||
ISS Service tax |
6,753 | 4,666 | ||||||
IOF Financial tax |
309 | 1,318 | ||||||
INSS Social security |
10,513 | 7,337 | ||||||
Other |
21,553 | 18,417 | ||||||
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518,121 | 400,186 | |||||||
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Current |
363,051 | 245,587 | ||||||
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Non-current |
155,070 | 154,599 |
The amounts due on non-current liabilities present the following maturity schedule:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
13 to 24 months |
5,654 | 14,658 | ||||||
25 to 36 months |
4,936 | 11,532 | ||||||
37 to 48 months |
4,486 | 11,214 | ||||||
49 to 60 months |
3,225 | 11,214 | ||||||
61 to 72 months |
136,558 | 11,175 | ||||||
73 to 84 months |
48 | 8,301 | ||||||
85 to 96 months |
48 | 8,301 | ||||||
Thereafter |
115 | 78,204 | ||||||
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155,070 | 154,599 | |||||||
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84
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
13 | Income tax and social contribution |
Accounting policy
The income taxes rate is 34%. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except for some transactions that are recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
i. | Current tax |
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
ii. | Deferred tax |
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes and tax loss.
The measurement of deferred tax reflects the way the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority and the same taxable entity.
iii. | Recoverability of deferred income tax and social contribution |
In assessing the recoverability of deferred taxes, management considers the projections of future taxable income and the movements of temporary differences. When it is not probable that part or all the taxes will be realized, the tax asset is reversed. There is no deadline for the use of tax loss carryforwards and negative bases, but the use of these accumulated losses of previous years is limited to 30% of annual taxable profits.
iv. | Tax exposure |
In determining the amount of current and deferred tax, the Company considers the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of judgments about future events. New information may become available that causes the Company to change its judgment regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.
85
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
a) | Reconciliation of income and social contribution tax expenses |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
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Profit before taxes |
3,661,948 | 2,871,897 | 1,514,851 | |||||||||
Income tax and social contribution nominal rate (34%) |
(1,245,062 | ) | (976,445 | ) | (515,049 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to determine the effective rate |
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Interest in earnings of investees (non-taxable income) |
385,097 | 337,058 | 338,601 | |||||||||
Differences in tax rates on earnings / losses of overseas companies |
(78,026 | ) | (12,423 | ) | (89,070 | ) | ||||||
Granted income tax incentive |
178,609 | 48,541 | 74,416 | |||||||||
Share-based payment transactions |
19,986 | (1,363 | ) | (4,022 | ) | |||||||
Interest on shareholders equity |
(26,766 | ) | (19,777 | ) | (21,495 | ) | ||||||
Non-deductible expenses (donations, gifts, etc.) |
(16,925 | ) | (14,405 | ) | (52,226 | ) | ||||||
Tax losses not recorded (i) |
(69,335 | ) | (134,401 | ) | (161,992 | ) | ||||||
Goodwill amortization effect |
1,271 | 1,853 | 1,853 | |||||||||
Tax effects of discounts grantedPERT |
| 218 | (4,438 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
71,555 | 10,657 | 8,621 | |||||||||
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Income tax and social contribution benefit (expense)current and deferred |
(779,596 | ) | (760,487 | ) | (428,355 | ) | ||||||
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Effective rate% |
21.29% | 26.48% | 28.28% | |||||||||
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(i) | Refers mainly to tax losses not recorded in subsidiaries of Rumo which under current conditions do not attend the requirements of future taxable profits that justify the recognition of the deferred tax assets. In accordance with Brazilian Federal Taxes rules those losses do not expire. |
86
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
b) | Deferred income tax assets and liabilities |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
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Assets credit of: |
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Income tax loss carry forwards |
2,136,077 | 2,190,068 | ||||||
Social contribution tax loss carry forwards |
779,252 | 801,866 | ||||||
Temporary differences |
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Foreign exchangeLoans and borrowings |
921,811 | 789,220 | ||||||
Legal proceedings provision |
305,473 | 396,577 | ||||||
Impairment provision |
203,057 | 241,083 | ||||||
Provisions for employee benefits |
214,496 | 175,178 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
26,969 | 30,327 | ||||||
Regulatory asset (liability) |
53,875 | 59,597 | ||||||
Impairment of tax credit |
79,928 | 74,900 | ||||||
Share-based payment transactions |
9,879 | 5,246 | ||||||
Profit sharing |
63,987 | 51,601 | ||||||
Interest on preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries |
89,931 | 155,562 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipmentuseful life review |
408,581 | 277,925 | ||||||
Miscellaneous provisions |
348,212 | 208,104 | ||||||
Other |
112,240 | 67,991 | ||||||
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Total |
5,753,768 | 5,525,245 | ||||||
(-) Deferred taxes assets not recognized |
(2,198,164 | ) | (2,104,742 | ) | ||||
Liabilities credit of: |
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Temporary differences |
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Business combinationproperty, plant and equipment |
27,666 | 63,574 | ||||||
Tax deductible goodwill |
(390,249 | ) | (389,679 | ) | ||||
Lease |
(36,347 | ) | (228,055 | ) | ||||
Concession contract |
| (6,745 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gains on derivatives instruments |
(923,672 | ) | (664,841 | ) | ||||
Fair value option in loans |
174,596 | 57,298 | ||||||
Income on formation of joint ventures |
(1,135,036 | ) | (1,135,036 | ) | ||||
Business combinationIntangible asset |
(3,663,085 | ) | (3,725,546 | ) | ||||
Other |
114,525 | 56,201 | ||||||
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Total |
(5,831,602 | ) | (5,972,829 | ) | ||||
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Total of deferred taxes recorded |
(2,275,998 | ) | (2,552,326 | ) | ||||
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Deferred income taxAssets |
1,607,566 | 1,540,693 | ||||||
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Deferred income taxLiabilities |
(3,883,564 | ) | (4,093,019 | ) | ||||
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87
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
c) | Changes in deferred income tax |
i. Deferred tax assets |
Tax loss and negative basis |
Post- employment obligations |
Employee benefits |
Provisions | Property | Other | Unregistered credits |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance on January 1, 2018 |
2,879,157 | 153,433 | 41,762 | 1,043,174 | 160,489 | 833,393 | (1,831,832 | ) | 3,279,576 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Charged) / credited to the result for the year |
116,883 | (8,717 | ) | 14,896 | (92,183 | ) | 117,435 | 256,659 | (122,368 | ) | 282,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||
other comprehensive results |
(4,107 | ) | 30,461 | 189 | | | (17,683 | ) | | 8,860 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance on December 31, 2018 |
2,991,933 | 175,177 | 56,847 | 950,991 | 277,924 | 1,072,369 | (1,954,200 | ) | 3,571,041 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Charged) / credited to the result for the year |
(76,604 | ) | 3,809 | 16,938 | 12,646 | 130,657 | (5,667 | ) | 57,727 | 139,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
other comprehensive results |
| 35,510 | 81 | | | (22,335 | ) | | 13,256 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences |
| | | | | 133,492 | (2,827 | ) | 130,665 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance on December 31, 2019 |
2,915,329 | 214,496 | 73,866 | 963,637 | 408,581 | 1,177,859 | (1,899,300 | ) | 3,854,468 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i. Deferred tax liabilities |
Effects on the formation of JV subsidiaries |
Intangible | Unrealized income from derivatives |
Leases | Debt Fair Value Adjustment |
Other | Unregistered credits |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance on January 1, 2018 |
(1,135,036 | ) | (3,741,525 | ) | (9,765 | ) | (277,090 | ) | 23,855 | (295,305 | ) | (110,276 | ) | (5,545,142 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
(Charged) / credited to the result for the year |
| 15,979 | (655,076 | ) | 49,035 | 33,443 | 18,661 | (40,267 | ) | (578,225 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance on December 31, 2018 |
(1,135,036 | ) | (3,725,546 | ) | (664,841 | ) | (228,055 | ) | 57,298 | (276,644 | ) | (150,543 | ) | (6,123,367 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Adjustment in the adoption of IFRS 16 (note 3.3) |
| | | 41,710 | | | | 41,710 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance on January 1, 2019 |
(1,135,036 | ) | (3,725,546 | ) | (644,841 | ) | (186,345 | ) | 57,298 | (276,644 | ) | (150,543 | ) | (6,081,657 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Charged) / credited to the result for the year |
| 62,461 | (258,831 | ) | 149,999 | 117,299 | 28,584 | (175,814 | ) | (76,302 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operation |
| | | | | | 27,493 | 27,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance on December 31, 2019 |
(1,135,036 | ) | (3,663,085 | ) | (923,672 | ) | (36,346 | ) | 174,597 | (248,060 | ) | (298,864 | ) | (6,130,466 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total | 2,275,998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The Company expects to realize the full deferred tax on tax losses and social contribution.
88
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
14 | Provision for legal proceedings and judicial deposits |
Accounting policy
Provisions for legal proceedings are recognized as other expenses when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated.
The assessment of probability loss includes the available evidence, hierarchy of laws, jurisprudence, the most recent court decisions and relevance in the legal system, as well as the opinion of outside counsel. Provisions are reviewed and adjusted according to circumstances, such as limitation period, conclusions of tax inspections or additional exposures identified based on new matters or court decisions.
Provisions for legal proceedings resulting from business combinations are estimated at fair value in the acquisition time. |
The Company had provision for legal proceedings and judicial deposits recorded in the financial position at December 31, 2019 and 2018 in respect of:
Provision for legal proceedings | Judicial deposit | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||
Tax |
589,180 | 534,131 | 476,706 | 460,484 | ||||||||||||
Civil, environmental and regulatory |
332,527 | 362,725 | 220,933 | 199,526 | ||||||||||||
Labor |
432,464 | 466,312 | 245,818 | 218,797 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
1,354,171 | 1,363,168 | 943,457 | 878,807 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in provision for legal proceedings:
Tax | Civil, environmental and regulatory |
Labor | Total | |||||||||||||
At January 1, 2018 |
501,247 | 375,561 | 471,349 | 1,348,157 | ||||||||||||
Provisions |
20,325 | 48,660 | 97,427 | 166,412 | ||||||||||||
Settlement / Write-offs |
(22,024 | ) | (76,083 | ) | (134,336 | ) | (232,443 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers |
7,178 | (7,178 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Monetary variation (i) |
27,405 | 21,765 | 31,872 | 81,042 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
At December 31, 2018 |
534,131 | 362,725 | 466,312 | 1,363,168 | ||||||||||||
Provisions |
34,962 | 39,323 | 83,500 | 157,785 | ||||||||||||
Settlement / Write-offs |
(28,261 | ) | (117,449 | ) | (149,031 | ) | (294,741 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and exchange variation |
48,348 | 47,928 | 31,683 | 127,959 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
At December 31, 2019 |
589,180 | 332,527 | 432,464 | 1,354,171 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) | Includes interest reversal. |
89
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The Company has indemnity actions in addition to those mentioned, which, since they are considered probable, were not recorded because they represent contingent assets.
The Companys debts with legal proceedings are secured by assets, cash deposit, bank guarantee or insurance guarantee.
a) | Probable losses |
Tax: The principal tax proceedings for which the risk of loss is probable are described below:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Compensation with FINSOCIAL (i) |
293,291 | 286,929 | ||||||
INSSSocial security (ii) |
95,979 | 80,134 | ||||||
State VATICMS credit (iii) |
97,534 | 72,941 | ||||||
PIS and COFINS |
2,889 | 171 | ||||||
IPIExcise tax creditNT (iv) |
53,693 | 28,931 | ||||||
Federal income taxes |
1,707 | 1,589 | ||||||
Other |
44,087 | 63,436 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
589,180 | 534,131 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
(i) | During the period from October 2003 to November 2006, the Company, through its subsidiary CLE, offset the FINSOCIAL tax against several other federal taxes, based on a final court decision in September 2003 following a decision that challenged the constitutionality of the FINSOCIAL. The offsetting of these taxes remains under discussion at the administrative level. No judicial deposits were made. |
(ii) | The amounts that have been provisioned are mainly related to social security contributions levied on companys gross invoiced amounts, pursuant to Article 22-A of the 8.212/91 Law, which are being challenged on the grounds of constitutionality. Judicial deposits have been made monthly for the corresponding amounts. |
(iii) | The amounts that have been provisioned refer to tax assessments by the tax authorities related to several types of ICMS credits. Amongst them: (a) assessment notice related to ICMS payments for the purchase of raw materials which are considered for use and consumption, therefore, not eligible for compensation; (b) assessment, as sole obligor, for withholding of ICMS on tolling agreement from an agricultural partnership with Central Paulista Ltda. Açúcar e Álcool; and (c) assessment notice related to the ICMS offset Notes to the consolidated financial statements (In thousands of Brazilian ReaisR$ unless otherwise stated) 92 arising from the fact that the forward presumed profit is bigger than the consummated profit, under tributary substitution regime. |
(iv) | During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company, through its subsidiary Cosan, recorded provision for lawsuits IPI Seletividade, related to period from November 1992 to December 1995, judged by the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court (STF), using the General Repercussion method (RE n º 592,145, item 080), in the amount of R$53,109, with unfavorable scenario for the Company. |
90
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Civil, regulatory, environmental and other claims: Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of civil legal claims related to (i) indemnity for material and moral damages; (ii) termination of different kinds of agreements (iii) public civil claims related to sugarcane stubble burning; and (iv) compliance with terms of conduct adjustment, among other issues.
As of December 31, 2019, R$ 199,526 in judicial deposits were made for civil and environmental claims, and this figure was R$ 196,026 as of December 31, 2018. Company and its subsidiaries are also parties to a number of regulatory legal proceedings related to (i) collection of fines by the Brazilian Transportation Authority (Agência Nacional de Transporte Terrestre), or ANTT; (ii) discussions on the tariff ceiling imposed by the ANTT; and (iii) certain other matters.
Labor claims: Cosan and its subsidiaries are also parties to a number of labor claims filed by former employees and service providers challenging, among other matters, the payment of overtime, night shift premiums and risk premiums, the recognition of employment relationships and the reimbursement of discounts from payroll, such as social contribution and trade union charges. Additionally, we are involved in several labor administrative and judicial proceedings such as labor investigations and class actions filed by the labor prosecutors office regarding alleged non-compliance with certain labor regulations, including work and safety rules, labor conditions and work environment, and social assistance plans. Moreover, we entered into certain consent orders (Termos de Ajustamento de Conduta) with Brazilian authorities and in the event, we fail to comply with such consent orders, we could be subject to fines.
b) | Possible losses |
The principal proceedings for which we deem the risk of loss as possible are described below:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Civil |
3,493,260 | 3,258,113 | ||||||
Labor |
968,426 | 990,913 | ||||||
Tax |
11,382,113 | 11,485,863 | ||||||
Regulatory |
860,025 | 699,301 | ||||||
Environmental |
679,621 | 460,911 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
17,383,445 | 16,895,101 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Tax:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
ICMSState VAT (i) |
2,869,089 | 2,684,248 | ||||||
Federal income taxes (iii) |
3,619,834 | 3,372,743 | ||||||
IRRFWithholding tax (v) |
1,030,981 | 982,134 | ||||||
PIS and COFINSRevenue taxes (iv) |
1,529,885 | 1,408,519 | ||||||
INSSSocial security and other (vi) |
226,857 | 260,712 | ||||||
Goodwill Rumo (viii) |
83,734 | 529,788 | ||||||
IPIExcise tax creditNT (vii) |
451,781 | 490,500 | ||||||
Penalties related to tax positions (ix) |
483,577 | 449,039 | ||||||
MP 470Tax installments (xi) |
304,961 | 297,902 | ||||||
Foreign financial operation (ii) |
28,701 | 290,220 | ||||||
Compensation with IPIIN 67/98 (x) |
181,655 | 134,642 | ||||||
Stock option (xiii) |
70,072 | 67,991 | ||||||
Financial transactions tax on loan |
53,765 | 52,585 | ||||||
Other (xiv) |
447,221 | 464,840 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
11,382,113 | 11,485,863 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
91
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
(i) | In summary, these demands relate basically: |
| Tax assessments issued against the Company for unpaid ICMS and non-compliance with accessory obligations, in connection with the agricultural and tolling partnership; |
| ICMS levied on the remittances for the export of crystallized sugar, which the Company understands are tax exempt. However, the tax authorities classify crystallized sugar as a semi-finished product, which is therefore subject to ICMS; |
| ICMS withholding rate differences on the sale or purchase the goods, which after the operation, had their tax registrations revoked; |
| Disallowance of ICMS tax credits on the sale of diesel fuel to customers engaged in the agro industrial business. |
| ICMS payments on inventory differences arising from erroneous calculations by the State Tax Administration; |
| ICMS related to the fiscal war between the states, tax substitution method and tax credits arising from the transfer of excess credits to its centralizing unit; |
| The subsidiary CLE has been discussing the FEEF (deposit of 10% of ICMS tax exempted by the use of tax benefits) on the industrialization and commercialization of lube oils, considering that the constitutional immunity provided for in art. 155, § 2, X, b of CF / 88 cannot be considered as a tax benefit under Law No. 7.248 / 2016, regulated by State Decree No. 45.810/2016. Judicial deposits made monthly for the supposed due amounts. |
| The State Tax Administration assessed the rail concessions for non-taxation of ICMS on invoices for the provision of rail freight services for export. There is a favorable position for taxpayers in the higher courts. |
| Levies of ICMS Mato Grosso State relative of notices (TADs) to require tax and fine of 50% of the value of operations, based on understanding that export operations done with the electronic documents of transportations (DACTEs) was canceled configuring it as improper according articles 35-A and 35-B State Law nº 7098/98. |
(ii) | Tax assessment notices issued requiring additional income tax, social contribution, PIS and COFINS, for the calendar years 2005 to 2008 as a result of the following alleged violations: (a) improper exclusion of financial costs arising from loans with foreign financial institutions from the corporate income tax and social contribution calculation basis, (b) improper exclusion of financial income from securities issued by the Government of Austria and the Government of Spain from the corporate income tax and social contribution calculation basis (c) no inclusion, in the corporate income tax and social contribution calculation basis, of gains earned in swap operations, and non-taxation of financial income resulting from these contracts by PIS and COFINS, (d) improper offsetting from corporate income tax and the social contribution calculation basis by using PIS and COFINS credits. Contingency adjusted due to the partial success of administrative proceeding. |
92
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
(iii) | The Company, and its controlled companies, received assessment notices based on the following: |
a. | Tax benefits that arose from the deduction of goodwill amortization, |
b. | Exchange variation and interest incurred as the tax authorities understand that the corporate transactions carried out were intended to postpone the settlement of debt contracted abroad through the issuance of Perpetual Bonds, in order to reduce Positive result of exchange variation, |
c. | The subsidiary Comgás was known of the no recognition of the offsetting procedures made in 2015, using income taxes credits (IRPJ), |
d. | Isolated fine of 50%, resulting from non-homologation of compensations, and |
e. | Tax assessments that require IRPJ and CSLL related to: (i) Malha Norte Goodwill: Tax assessment notices drawn up for the collection of IRPJ and CSLL, cumulated with interest for late payment and fines and isolated. In the opinion of the Federal Revenue, Rumo Malha Norte would have unduly amortized the goodwill calculated on the acquisition of Brasil Ferrovias S/A and Novoeste Brasil S/A. (i) GIF, TPG and Teaçu. Tax assessment notices issued for the collection of IRPJ and CSLL, plus a fine and default interest, as well as an isolated fine, for the following reasons: Deduction of the actual profit and the CSLL tax base from the amount corresponding to the amortization in acquisition of interest in Teaçu Armazéns Gerais S/A; Deduction, of the actual profit and the basis of calculation of CSLL, of the amount corresponding to the amortization of the goodwill paid by the companies TPG Participações S.A. and GIF LOG Participações S.A in the acquisition of shares issued by Rumo Logística S/A; (iii) Labor Provisions: In 2009, under the assumption that the Company would have excluded from the calculation of the actual profit and the adjusted basis of calculation of CSLL labor provisions. According to the tax authorities, the write-off of labor provisions was made by the Company without the individualization of the proceedings (provisions and reversals), which would impact on the tax calculation. The likelihood of loss is possible, considering that the occurrence of the decay and that the Company complied with all tax rules regarding the addition and exclusion of provisions in the determination of IRPJ and CSLL. |
(iv) | Refers mainly to the reversal of PIS and COFINS credits, provided by Laws 10.637/2002 and 10.833/2003, respectively. Those reversals arise from a differing interpretation of the laws by the tax authorities in relation to raw materials. These discussions are still at the administrative level. Tax assessments to require PIS and COFINS relative to Rumo Malha Norte, Rumo Malha Sul and Rumo Malha Oeste concerning administrative disallowance for non-cumulative system relative to: a) credits issued untimly unattended of previous rectification of tax return; b) credits of expenses of mutual traffic contracts; c) non-comproved credits of expenses with services have classified as input material; d) company employees transportation expenses credits; e) electricity expenses credits; f) non-comproved equipment rental agreement and rental expenses credits; g) expenses in acquisition of machines, equipments and incorporated into company permanent assets credits. |
The subsidiary CLE discusses on judicial lebelthe withholding income tax on an alleged capital gain arising from the acquisition of assets of foreign companies.
(v) | Rumo Malha Paulista had part of its IRPJ credit balance glossed based on the argument that the Company would not be entitled to IRRF compensation on swap transactions. |
93
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
(vi) | The legal proceeding related to INSS payment involve the following: (a) the legality and constitutionality questioning Normative Instruction MPS/SRP Nº 03/2005, which restricted the constitutional immunity over social contributions on export revenues through direct sales, consistent with the manner exports made via trading companies are now taxed; (b) assessment of SENAR (Rural apprenticeship scheme) social contribution on direct and indirect exports, in which the tax authorities disregard the right to constitutional immunity and (c) requirement of social security contribution on stock purchase through stock option plans, |
(vii) | Lawsuits regarding manufactured tax (IPI) are essentially related to incidence of: (a) of refined sugar in accordance with SRF Normative Instruction nº 67/98; and (b) sales of lubricating grease (CLE Subsidiary) derived from petroleum, therefore immune. |
(viii) | Tax assessment issued by the Brazilian Tax Authority in 2011, 2013 and 2019 against Rumo S.A. concerning: (a) amortization expense disallowance based on future profitability, as well as financial expenses; and (b) non-taxation of supposed capital gain on disposal of equity interest in a Company of the same group; (c) supposed capital gain on disposal of equity interest in a Company of the same group in 2019. Contingency adjusted due to the partial success of administrative proceeding. |
(ix) | The Company was assessed due to the disregard of the tax benefits of REPORTO (PIS and COFINS suspension), on the grounds that the locomotives and freight cars purchased in 2010 were used outside the limits area of the port. Therefore, the Company was assessed to pay PIS and COFINS, as well as an isolated fine corresponding to 50% of the value of acquired assets. |
(x) | Offsetting of IPI tax related to for sales of refined sugar according SRF Normative Instruction nº 67/98, which authorized the refunding of the tax paid from January 14, 1992 to November 16, 1997. |
(xi) | The Tax Authority partially rejected the Company requests for payment of its federal tax debts, pursuant to provisional measure n. 470 (MP 470), on the ground that the tax loss offered is not sufficient to settle the respective debts. The likelihood of loss is considered as possible since the results are indicated existed and are available for such use. |
(xii) | In 2010, Prumo Engenharia Ltda. (Prumo Engenharia), a company that provided services to ALLAmérica Latina Logística SA (ALL), was accused of incurring irregular labor practices during the execution of an engineering service for the Companys indirect subsidiary, Rumo Malha Paulista. Although Prumo Engenharia assumed full responsibility for the condition of the workers in question, Rumo Malha Paulista was improperly included, in the Rumo S.As view, in the register of employers of the Ministry of Labor, being granted a preliminary injunction determining the exclusion of said registration until the final and unappealable decision of the judicial process, which is processed in the secrecy of justice. |
The Public Prosecutors Office also filed a public civil action against the Malha Paulista, without the inclusion of Prumo in the case, demanding payment of compensation for collective damages in the amount of R$ 100.000 (among other commitments), partially adjudicated proceeding condemning the Rumo S.A in obligations of doing and not doing, as, in collective moral damages of R$ 15.000. In addition to demonstrating that the Rumo S.A did not participate in the practice of irregularities, Rumo S.A understands that the suit should be filed against Prumo, which is discussed in appeal. The risk of loss is considered possible and the case is awaiting decision of the Superior Labor Court.
94
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
(xiii) | Tax assessments issued against the Rumo S.A for the collection of social security contributions (20% on the amount paid) of amounts related to the Stock Option Plan granted to employees, managers and third parties. The main reason for the assessment is the alleged remunerative nature. |
The Federal Tax Authority intends to make the incidence of IOF (Financial Transation Tax) on checking accounts maintained by the controlling company for its affiliates and other controlled companies prevail, which consists on the substantial share of the notice. The Tax Authority argues that the use of an accounting caption to indicate expense advances to affiliated companies, without a formal loan contract, characterizes the existence of a checking account, as the IOF should be calculated according to the specific rules of revolving credit operations. These discussions are still at the administrative level.
(xiv) | Rumo Malha Sul submitted various Compensation Declarations (DCOMP) through the PER/DCOMP electronic system, in regard to credit premium, using credit acquired from a third party (Fibra S/A Indústria e Comércio and others). Said DCOMPs, due to being related to third parties credit, as well as credit premium, were deemed as not declared in an administrative Resolutive Order, enforcing a 75% fine, according to article 18, para. 4, of Federal Law no. 10.833/2003. |
Labor:
In 2010, Prumo Engenharia Ltda. (Prumo Engenharia), a company that provided services to ALLAmérica Latina Logística SA (ALL), was accused of incurring irregular labor practices during the execution of an engineering service for the Companys indirect subsidiary, Rumo Malha Paulista. Although Prumo Engenharia assumed full responsibility for the condition of the workers in question, Rumo Malha Paulista was improperly included, in the Rumo S.A.s view, in the register of employers of the Ministry of Labor, being granted a preliminary injunction determining the exclusion of said registration until the final and unappealable decision of the judicial process (Annulment Action), which is processed in the secrecy of justice. The Public Prosecutors Office also filed a public civil action against the Malha Paulista, without the inclusion of Prumo in the case, demanding payment of compensation for collective damages in the amount of R$ 100.000 (among other commitments), partially adjudicated proceeding condemning the Rumo S.A in obligations of doing and not doing, as, in collective moral damages of R$ 15.000. In addition to demonstrating that the Rumo S.A did not participate in the practice of irregularities, Rumo S.A understands that the suit should be filed against Prumo, which is discussed in appeal. The risk of loss is considered possible and the case is awaiting decision of the Superior Labor Court.
c) | The Company has indemnity claims whose realization is not practically certain, and therefore represents contingent assets not recognized in the financial statements. It is not yet possible to estimate the financial effects of these damages actions |
15 | Shareholders equity |
a) | Share capital |
Accounting policy
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognized as a deduction from equity. Income taxes relating to transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for in accordance with policy described in note 13. |
At December 31, 2019, Cosan Limiteds share capital is composed of the following:
ShareholdersCommon shares |
Class A common shares | % | Class B common shares | % | ||||||||||||
Controlling group |
19,514,418 | 13.73% | 96,332,044 | 100.00% | ||||||||||||
Renaissance Technologies LLC |
8,786,694 | 6.18% | | | ||||||||||||
M&G Investment Management Limited |
622,555 | 0.44% | | | ||||||||||||
Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited |
1,916,859 | 1.35% | | | ||||||||||||
Free Float |
94,636,733 | 66.59% | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total shares outstanding |
125,477,259 | 88.29% | 96,332,044 | 100.00% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Treasury shares |
16,638,275 | 11.71% | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
142,115,534 | 100.00% | 96,332,044 | 100.00% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
As of the date of this annual report, our authorized share capital is U.S.$11,888,863.60, consisting of 1,000,000,000 class A common shares, par value U.S.$0.01 per share and 188,886,360 class B series 1 common shares, par value U.S.$0.01 per share. Of these, 125,477,259 class A common shares were issued and outstanding and 96,332,044 class B series 1 common shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019. Each of our class A common shares entitles its holder to one vote.
On January 3, 2019, we acquired 14,228,134 Class A common shares pursuant to a tender offer at a purchase price of U.S.$8.88 per share, for a total cost of approximately U.S.$126.3 million, excluding fees and other related expenses. These shares represented 9.6% of the issued and outstanding Class A common stock of Cosan as of December 31, 2018. The shares accepted for purchase included 2,966,873 additional shares that Cosan elected to purchase pursuant to its right to purchase up to an additional 2% of its outstanding Class A common shares. After giving effect to the purchase, we had 134,115,534 outstanding Class A common shares remaining.
On April 24, 2019, we announced the cancellation of 32,239,807 Class A common shares held in treasury, representing 11.91% of Cosan Limiteds capital stock. After giving effect to the cancellation, we had 142,115,534 total Class A common shares remaining.
On September 30, 2019, we acquired 10,244,806 of our class A common shares pursuant to a tender offer at a purchase price of U.S.$15.50 per share, for a total cost of approximately U.S.$158.8 million, excluding fees and other related expenses. These shares represented 7.55% of the issued and outstanding class A common stock of Cosan Limited as of September 27, 2019. After giving effect to the purchase, we had 125,477,259 outstanding class A common shares remaining.
b) | Treasury shares |
Accounting policy
Treasury shares represent the stocks that are repurchased by the company and are available for specific and limited intents. For accounting purposes, Cosan hold the shares required to meet the future employee share-based payment plans and the volume is treated in the same manner as treasury shares.
96
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The Company holds 16,638,275 Class A treasury shares as of December 31, 2019 (26,011,673 as of December 31, 2018) with a market value of US $ 22.84 per share as of December 31, 2019 (US $ 8.80 per share as of December 31, 2018).
c) | Dividends |
Accounting policy
Cosan Limited is a holding company and can only pay dividends to the extent, if any, that funds are received from its subsidiaries. |
On May 16, 2018, the board of directors approved the distribution of the dividends received by Cosan Limited from Cosan S.A.. The dividends were paid to shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 totaling R$ 69,622 or U.S.$ 20,000, corresponding to R$ 0.2861 or U.S.$ 0.0822 per common share without withholding income tax.
d) | Other comprehensive (loss) income |
December 31, 2018 |
Comprehensive (loss) income |
December 31, 2019 |
||||||||||
Loss on cash flow hedge in joint ventures |
(533,917 | ) | (256,486 | ) | (790,403 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation effects |
21,493 | 27,788 | 49,281 | |||||||||
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan |
(99,246 | ) | (81,712 | ) | (180,958 | ) | ||||||
Financial instruments with subsidiaries |
15,000 | | 15,000 | |||||||||
Change in fair values of financial assets |
1,085 | 192 | 1,277 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
(595,585 | ) | (310,218 | ) | (905,803 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Attributable to: |
||||||||||||
Owners of the Company |
(587,173 | ) | (218,298 | ) | (805,471 | ) | ||||||
Non-controlling interests |
(8,412 | ) | (91,920 | ) | (100,332 | ) |
December 31, 2017 |
Comprehensive (loss) income |
December 31, 2018 |
||||||||||
Foreign currency translation effects |
(372,343 | ) | (161,574 | ) | (533,917 | ) | ||||||
Gain on cash flow hedge in joint ventures |
14,610 | 6,883 | 21,493 | |||||||||
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan |
(44,937 | ) | (54,309 | ) | (99,246 | ) | ||||||
Financial instruments with subsidiaries |
15,000 | | 15,000 | |||||||||
Change in fair values of financial assets |
841 | 244 | 1,085 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
(386,829 | ) | (208,756 | ) | (595,585 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Attributable to: | ||||||||||||
Owners of the Company |
(394,212 | ) | (192,961 | ) | (587,173 | ) | ||||||
Non-controlling interests |
7,383 | (15,795 | ) | (8,412 | ) |
97
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
16 | Earnings per share |
Accounting policy
a) | Basic earnings per share |
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
i. the profit attributable to owners of the company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares; and
ii.by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements (share-based payment) in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares (Note 15).
b) | Diluted earnings per share |
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
i. the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and
ii. the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
The Companys subsidiaries have two categories of potential dilutive effects: share options and put options. For the share options, a calculation is done to determine the effect of the dilution in the profit attributable to shareholders of the parent due the exercise of the share options at subsidiaries. For the put option, is assumed to have been converted into ordinary shares, and the profit attributable to shareholders of the parent is adjusted.
The following table sets forth the calculation of earnings per share (in thousands of Brazilian Reais, except per share amounts):
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 (Restated) |
December 31, 2017 (Restated) |
||||||||||
Profit attributable from to ordinary equity holders for basic earningsbasic |
1,316,341 | 975,448 | 551,021 | |||||||||
Profit attributable from to ordinary equity holders for basic earningscontinued operationbasic |
1,305,320 | 1,003,678 | 591,220 | |||||||||
Effect of dilution: |
||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of subsidiarys stock option plan |
(5,714 | ) | (2,882 | ) | (1,352 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders adjusted for the effect of dilution |
1,310,627 | 972,566 | 549,669 | |||||||||
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders adjusted for the effect of dilutionContinued operation |
1,299,606 | 1,000,796 | 589,868 | |||||||||
Basic number of shares outstandingIn thousands of shares |
227,560 | 244,065 | 262,999 | |||||||||
Effect of dilution: |
||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock option plan |
8,530 | 10,061 | 5,553 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted number of shares outstandingIn thousands of shares |
236,090 | 254,126 | 268,552 | |||||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||
Earnings per sharebasic |
R$ 5.785 | R$ 3.997 | R$ 2.095 | |||||||||
Earnings per sharediluted |
R$ 5.551 | R$ 4.112 | R$ 2.047 | |||||||||
Earnings per shareContinued operation |
||||||||||||
Earnings per sharebasic |
R$ 5.736 | R$ 3.827 | R$ 2.248 | |||||||||
Earnings per sharediluted |
R$ 5.505 | R$ 3.950 | R$ 2.196 |
98
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The non-controlling interests of the indirect subsidiary Brado Logística S.A. (Brado) have the right to exercise a liquidity option provided for in the shareholders agreement signed on August 5, 2013. This option would exchange all Brado shares held by such minority shareholders by shares of Rumo. The exchange ratio shall take into account the economic value for both Brado and Rumo shares. At the Companys exclusive discretion, an equivalent cash payment is also possible.
17 | Revenue |
Accounting policy
The Company recognizes revenues from the following main sources:
i. | Sale of products |
The Company operates in the production and distribution of lubricants including the brands Mobil and Comma, as well as the production and distribution of biomass pellets. Products are sold in contracts identified with individual customers and in sets, as a package of goods or services.
The Company recognizes sales revenues upon delivery to the customer as long as revenue and costs can be measured reliably, receipt of the consideration is probable and there is no continuous involvement of management with the products. Delivery is considered to be the moment when the customer accepts the goods, and the risks and benefits related to the property are transferred.
Some lubricant sales contracts cannot be purchased separately from a package of services. However, the goods and services are clearly distinct in the contracts. This sales modality represents two separate performance obligations and therefore revenue will be recognized for each of these performance obligations when control of the respective goods and services is transferred to the customer. The transaction price be allocated to different performance obligations based on the independent selling price, in which revenues are identified, measured and recorded separately.
Trade incentives, including cash incentives, discounts and volume rebates, and free or discounted goods or services, are accounted for as a reduction of revenue.
Discounts, rebates, credits, price concessions, performance bonuses and similar incentives are treated as variable consideration and included in the transaction price at the companys best estimate, and is included in revenue to the extent that it is highly probable that there will be no significant reversal of the cumulative amount of revenue when any pricing uncertainty is resolved.
ii. | Services provided |
The Company provides gas distribution services through the subsidiary Comgás and logistics services through the subsidiary Cosan Logística. The fair value and selling prices of individual services are broadly similar.
iii. | Billed revenue |
The company provides gas distribution services through the subsidiary Comgás. Fair value and service selling prices are conveniently released and recognized when its value is measured reliably, recognized as having no result at the same volume as those delivered to customers based on the monthly measurements performed.
99
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
iv. | Unbilled revenue |
Refers to the portion of gas supplied for which metering and billing to customers have not yet occurred. This amount is estimated based on the period between measurement and the last day of the month.
The actual volume billed may be different from estimates. The Company believes that, based on its historical experience with similar operation, the unbilled estimated amount will not significantly differ from actual amounts.
v. | Services rendered |
Are recognized when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company, when the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably, as well as when its amount and related costs can be measured reliably. Service prices are established based on service orders or contracts. Services for which payment is made in advance are recorded as deferred revenue in other liabilities and recognized in revenue when the services are rendered.
vi. | Deferred revenue |
Consists in advances received from clients seeking investment in fixed assets in return for a rail service contract requiring future performance of services by the Company.
vii. | Infrastructure concessions |
The construction of the infrastructure necessary for gas distribution is considered a construction service rendered to the Conceding Authority, and the related income is recognized in profit or loss at finishing stage of the work.
Construction costs are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the construction activity at the end of the reporting period, and are included in cost of sales.
The following is an analysis of the Companys revenue for the year from continuing operations:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 (Restated) |
December 31, 2017 (Restated) |
||||||||||
Gross revenue from sales of products and services |
23,703,245 | 19,609,252 | 15,831,058 | |||||||||
Construction revenue |
813,341 | 415,753 | 351,193 | |||||||||
Indirect taxes and deductions |
(3,905,177 | ) | (3,190,237 | ) | (2,603,230 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net sales |
20,611,409 | 16,834,768 | 13,579,021 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by products and service lines and timing of revenue recognition:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 (Restated) |
December 31, 2017 (Restated) |
||||||||||
At a point in time |
||||||||||||
Gas distribution |
8,636,221 | 6,363,617 | 5,118,087 | |||||||||
Lubricants and basic oil |
3,916,504 | 3,414,536 | 2,097,450 | |||||||||
Other |
64,682 | 60,641 | 68,576 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
12,617,407 | 9,838,794 | 7,284,113 | ||||||||||
Over time |
||||||||||||
Transportation |
6,548,109 | 5,715,450 | 4,993,849 | |||||||||
Port elevation |
351,563 | 303,800 | 330,800 | |||||||||
Construction revenue |
813,341 | 415,753 | 351,193 | |||||||||
Other services |
317,960 | 601,098 | 653,771 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
8,030,973 | 7,036,101 | 6,329,613 | ||||||||||
Elimination |
(36,971 | ) | (40,127 | ) | (34,705 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total of net sales |
20,611,409 | 16,834,768 | 13,579,021 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 | Costs and expenses by nature |
The costs and expenses are presented in the statement of profit and loss by function. The reconciliation of income by nature/purpose is as follows:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 (Restated) |
December 31, 2017 (Restated) |
||||||||||
Raw materials (i) |
(8,820,166 | ) | (7,240,508 | ) | (4,755,506 | ) | ||||||
Construction cost |
(813,341 | ) | (415,753 | ) | (351,193 | ) | ||||||
Salaries and wages |
(2,244,252 | ) | (1,998,898 | ) | (1,973,951 | ) | ||||||
Selling expenses |
(26,168 | ) | (30,139 | ) | (82,941 | ) | ||||||
Transportation expenses |
(1,867,196 | ) | (1,695,600 | ) | (1,533,050 | ) | ||||||
Leases and concessions expenses |
| (212,081 | ) | (193,252 | ) | |||||||
Leases expenses |
(48,182 | ) | (14,157 | ) | (15,234 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(2,247,330 | ) | (2,051,824 | ) | (1,928,423 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(452,526 | ) | (444,119 | ) | (382,927 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(16,519,161 | ) | (14,103,079 | ) | (11,216,477 | ) | |||||||
Cost of sales |
(14,160,233 | ) | (12,108,305 | ) | (9,224,314 | ) | ||||||
Selling expenses |
(1,122,866 | ) | (1,019,234 | ) | (1,068,451 | ) | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(1,236,062 | ) | (975,540 | ) | (923,712 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(16,519,161 | ) | (14,103,079 | ) | (11,216,477 | ) |
i. | The increase in raw material costs during the year ended December 31, 2019, refers to the increase in unit gas cost of Comgás segment operations added to the increase in Moove segment operations, production and distribution of lubricants, represented by the businesses of Cosan SRL, TTA, Lubrigrupoll and Metrolube. |
101
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
19 | Other income (expenses), net |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 (Restated) |
December 31, 2017 (Restated) |
||||||||||
Sales of credit rights (iii) |
410,000 | | 1,039,966 | |||||||||
Tax extemporary credits (ii) |
165,398 | 199,027 | | |||||||||
Gain on price cause indemnity |
50,284 | | | |||||||||
Revenue from sale of scrap |
45,566 | 45,952 | 41,040 | |||||||||
Indemnity (i) |
| 726,000 | | |||||||||
Insurance reimbursement scrap |
| 5,345 | 22,804 | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of non-current assets and intangibles |
(35,274 | ) | (956 | ) | (32,294 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation of use rights (iv) |
(40,545 | ) | | | ||||||||
Impairment |
| (72,448 | ) | | ||||||||
Net effect of legal proceedings, recoverable and tax installments |
(105,153 | ) | (115,383 | ) | (172,659 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(85,590 | ) | (40,255 | ) | (9,082 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
404,686 | 747,282 | 889,775 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
i. | In 2018, the subsidiary Comgás and the supplier Petrobras settled judicial dispute that were not related to the cost of gas. As a result was recognized an indemnification in the net amount of R$ 726,000. |
ii. | In 2019, gain on the the exclusion of ICMS in the calculation of the tax basis of PIS and COFINS (note 6). |
iii. | In 2019, gain in recognition of assignment of credit rights, for the amount of R$ 410,000 plus additional payments applicable to applications of 95% of the difference between the net amount received by the Union credit rights for assignment less or return of assignees on a basis of R$ 410,000, resulting from (i) indemnity action, applied to the condemnation of the Union due to the fixing of prices of sugar and alcohol below its cost of production; and (ii) additional payments related to the assignment of credit rights executed on December 21, 2018 and application of 95% of the net difference received by the Union credit rights for the assignment less or return of the assignees. |
iv. | Depreciation cost of the Malha Central grant. |
20 | Finance results |
Accounting policy
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested, dividend income, fair value gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, gains on the remeasurement to fair value of any pre-existing interest in an acquire in a business combination, gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss and reclassifications of net gains previously recognized in other comprehensive income. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Companys right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is normally the ex-dividend date.
Finance expense comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions and deferred consideration, dividends on preference shares classified as liabilities, fair value losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and contingent consideration, impairment losses recognized on financial assets (other than trade receivables), losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss and reclassifications of net losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income.
102
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method. Foreign exchange gains and losses on financial assets and financial liabilities are reported on a net basis as financial income or financial cost, depending on whether the net foreign currency fluctuations result in a gain or loss position.
Foreign currency gains and losses on financial assets and financial liabilities are reported on a net basis as either finance income or finance cost depending on whether the net foreign currency fluctuations result in a gain or loss position.
Details of finance income and costs are as follows:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 (Restated) |
December 31, 2017 (Restated) |
||||||||||
Cost of gross debt |
||||||||||||
Interest on debt |
(1,626,911 | ) | (1,595,140 | ) | (1,774,523 | ) | ||||||
Monetary and exchange rate variation |
(438,430 | ) | (1,488,293 | ) | (198,716 | ) | ||||||
Derivatives and fair value measurement |
764,816 | 1,530,494 | (34,073 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of borrowing costs |
(56,397 | ) | (54,007 | ) | (38,594 | ) | ||||||
Finance and warranties on debt |
(65,207 | ) | (107,692 | ) | (157,033 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(1,422,129 | ) | (1,714,638 | ) | (2,202,939 | ) | |||||||
Income from financial investment and exchange rate in cash and cash equivalents |
407,701 | 437,583 | 578,590 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cost of debt, net |
(1,014,428 | ) | (1,277,055 | ) | (1,624,349 | ) | ||||||
Other charges and monetary variations |
||||||||||||
Interest on other receivables (i) |
435,498 | 460,886 | 120,063 | |||||||||
Interest on other liabilities |
(302,620 | ) | (87,499 | ) | 48,717 | |||||||
Monetary variation on leases and concessions agreements |
(190,272 | ) | (186,259 | ) | (244,198 | ) | ||||||
Monetary variation on leases |
(368,968 | ) | (105,085 | ) | (131,185 | ) | ||||||
Advances on real state credits |
| (5,091 | ) | (20,171 | ) | |||||||
Interest on shareholders equity |
(18,726 | ) | (13,011 | ) | (16,883 | ) | ||||||
Interest on contingencies and contracts |
(222,617 | ) | (227,825 | ) | (511,081 | ) | ||||||
Bank charges and other |
(196,230 | ) | (94,505 | ) | (351,627 | ) | ||||||
Exchange variation |
(89,260 | ) | (62,978 | ) | (2,638 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(953,195 | ) | (321,367 | ) | (1,109,003 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Finance results, net |
(1,967,623 | ) | (1,598,422 | ) | (2,733,352 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Reconciliation |
||||||||||||
Finance expense |
(3,690,578 | ) | (2,836,763 | ) | (3,687,335 | ) | ||||||
Finance income |
974,604 | 1,032,158 | 870,750 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange, net |
(526,946 | ) | (1,552,366 | ) | (199,471 | ) | ||||||
Derivatives |
1,275,297 | 1,758,549 | 282,704 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Finance results, net |
(1,967,623 | ) | (1,598,422 | ) | (2,733,352 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) | The main impact on this balance refers to the recognition of financial interest of tax extemporary credits (note 6). |
103
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
21 | Financial risk management |
This note explains the Companys exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the groups future financial performance. Current year profit and loss information has been included where relevant to add further context.
Risk |
Exposure arising from |
Measurement |
Management | |||
Market risk foreign exchange |
(i) Future commercial transactions. (ii) Recognized financial assets and liabilities not denominated in Brazilian Reais.
|
(i) Cash flow forecasting (ii) Sensitivity analysis |
Foreign currency forwards and foreign currency options | |||
Market risk interest rate |
Cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, restricted cash, loans, borrowings and debentures, leases, derivative and real state credit certificates
|
(i) Sensitivity analysis | Interest rate swaps | |||
Credit risk |
Cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, restricted cash, trade receivables, derivatives, receivables from related parties and dividends
|
(i) Aging analysis (ii) Credit ratings |
Diversification of bank deposits, credit limits and letters of credit | |||
Liquidity risk |
Loans, borrowings and debentures, trade payables, other financial liabilities, REFIS, leases, derivative, real state credit certificates, payables to related parties and dividends | (i) Rolling cash flow forecasts | Availability of committed credit lines and borrowing facilities |
The Companys risk management is predominantly controlled by a central treasury department under policies approved by the board of directors. Company treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Companys operating units. The board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.
Where all relevant criteria are met, hedge accounting is applied to remove the accounting mismatch between the hedging instrument and the hedged item. This will effectively result in recognizing interest expense at a fixed interest rate for the hedged floating rate loans and inventory at the fixed foreign currency rate for the hedged purchases.
104
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The Companys policy is to maintain a robust capital base to promote the confidence of investors, creditors and the market, and to ensure the future development of the business. Management monitors that the return on capital is adequate for each of its businesses.
The usage of financial instruments in order to protect against these areas of volatility is determined through an analysis of the risk exposure that management intends to cover.
a) | Market risk |
The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
The Company uses derivatives to manage market risks. All such transactions are carried out within the guidelines set by the risk management committee. Generally, the Company seeks to apply hedge accounting to manage volatility in profit or loss.
i. | Foreign exchange risk |
As at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had the following net exposure to the exchange rate variations on assets and liabilities denominated in Dollar (US$) and Euro ():
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
901,718 | 1,285,156 | ||||||
Trade receivables |
22,771 | 51,734 | ||||||
Trade payables |
(86,732 | ) | (245,885 | ) | ||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures |
(16,245,131 | ) | (13,480,808 | ) | ||||
Leases |
(65,348 | ) | | |||||
Contingent consideration payable |
(184,370 | ) | (64,969 | ) | ||||
Derivative financial instruments (notional) |
13,621,791 | 11,064,567 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Foreign exchange exposure, net |
(2,035,301 | ) | (1,390,205 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
The sensitivity of profit or loss to changes in the exchange rates arises mainly from U.S. Dollar denominated financial instruments and the impact on other components of equity arises from foreign forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges though its joint ventures.
A reasonably possible strengthening (weakening) of the Real to U.S. Dollar and Euro () at December 31, 2019 would have affected the measurement of financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency and affected equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases. Stressed scenarios (positive and negative effects, before tax effects) were defined based on changes of a 25% and 50% to the U.S. Dollar and Euro () exchange rates used in the probable scenario. The Companys exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material.
105
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Variation scenario | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Instrument |
Risk factor | Probable | 25% | 50% | -25% | -50% | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
currency fluctuation | (3,292 | ) | 118,226 | 236,452 | (118,226 | ) | (236,452 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
currency fluctuation | (159 | ) | 5,648 | 11,297 | (5,648 | ) | (11,297 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Trade payables |
currency fluctuation | 599 | (21,533 | ) | (43,068 | ) | 21,533 | 43,068 | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange rate derivatives |
currency fluctuation | (98,904 | ) | 3,501,571 | 7,003,143 | (3,501,571 | ) | (7,003,143 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures |
currency fluctuation | 85,159 | (3,046,322 | ) | (6,092,643 | ) | 3,046,322 | 6,092,643 | ||||||||||||||||
Leases |
currency fluctuation | 452 | (16,224 | ) | (32,448 | ) | 16,224 | 32,448 | ||||||||||||||||
Contingent consideration payable |
currency fluctuation | 1,276 | (45,773 | ) | (91,547 | ) | 45,773 | 91,547 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Impacts on profit or loss |
(14,869 | ) | 495,593 | 991,186 | (495,593 | ) | (991,186 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The probable scenario considers the estimated exchange rates, made by a specialized third part, at the due date of the transactions for the companies with functional currency Real (positive and negative, before tax effects), as follows:
Exchange rate sensitivity analysis (R$/US$) and (R$/Euro) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scenario | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 | Probable | 25% | 50% | -25% | -50% | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S.$ |
4.0307 | 4.0028 | 5.0035 | 6.0043 | 3.0021 | 2.0014 | ||||||||||||||||||
Euro |
4.5305 | 4.4832 | 5.6040 | 6.7248 | 3.3624 | 2.2416 |
ii. | Interest rate risk |
The Company and its subsidiaries monitor the fluctuations in variable interest rates in connection with its borrowings, especially those that accrue interest using LIBOR, and uses derivative instruments in order to minimize variable interest rate fluctuation risks.
A sensitivity analysis on the interest rates on loans and borrowings in compensation for the CDI investments with pre-tax increases and decreases of 25% and 50% is presented below:
Scenario | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exposure interest rate |
Probable | 25% | 50% | -25% | -50% | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
341,188 | 63,239 | 121,286 | (54,722 | ) | (114,033 | ) | |||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
137,082 | 34,271 | 68,541 | (34,271 | ) | (68,541 | ) | |||||||||||||
Consideration asset |
(930 | ) | 33,426 | 66,853 | (33,426 | ) | (66,853 | ) | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
6,508 | 1,627 | 3,254 | (1,627 | ) | (3,254 | ) | |||||||||||||
Leases |
(486,172 | ) | (2,636 | ) | (5,272 | ) | 2,636 | 5,272 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
| (1,110,374 | ) | (2,015,409 | ) | 1,138,647 | 2,181,199 | |||||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures |
(1,704,255 | ) | 249,622 | 534,480 | (249,622 | ) | (534,480 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
(167,605 | ) | (41,901 | ) | (83,803 | ) | 41,901 | 83,803 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Impacts on profit or loss |
(1,874,184 | ) | (772,726 | ) | (1,310,070 | ) | 809,516 | 1,483,113 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The probable scenario considers the estimated interest rate, made by a specialized third part and Central Bank of Brazil (Banco Central do Brasil), or BACEN, as follows:
Probable | 25% | 50% | -25% | -50% | ||||||||||||||||
SELIC |
4.40% | 5.50% | 6.60% | 3.30% | 2.20% | |||||||||||||||
CDI |
4.40% | 5.50% | 6.60% | 3.30% | 2.20% | |||||||||||||||
TJLP462 (TJLP + 1% p.a.) |
5.90% | 7.13% | 8.35% | 4.68% | 3.45% | |||||||||||||||
TJLP |
4.90% | 6.13% | 7.35% | 3.68% | 2.45% | |||||||||||||||
IGPM |
4.10% | 5.12% | 6.15% | 3.07% | 2.05% | |||||||||||||||
IPCA |
3.60% | 4.50% | 5.40% | 2.70% | 1.80% | |||||||||||||||
Fed Funds |
1.40% | 1.75% | 2.10% | 1.05% | 0.70% | |||||||||||||||
Libor |
1.89% | 2.36% | 2.83% | 1.41% | 0.94% |
b) | Credit risk |
The Companys regular operations expose it to potential defaults when customers, suppliers and counterparties are unable to comply with their financial or other commitments. The Company seeks to mitigate this risk by entering into transactions with a diverse pool of counterparties. However, the Company continues to remain subject to unexpected third party financial failures that could disrupt its operations. The exposure to credit risk was as follows:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
8,472,274 | 3,621,798 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
3,115,503 | 4,202,835 | ||||||
Trade receivables |
1,814,394 | 1,588,192 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
3,824,410 | 2,548,857 | ||||||
Receivables from related parties |
173,341 | 135,070 | ||||||
Dividends receivable |
23,252 | 27,320 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
147,910 | 115,124 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
17,571,084 | 12,239,196 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
The Company is also exposed to risks in connection with its cash management activities and temporary investments.
Liquid assets are invested primarily in government security and other investments in Banks with a minimum grade of A. Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Companys treasury department in accordance with the Companys policy.
Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to each counterparty. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed on an annual basis and may be updated throughout the year. The limits are set to minimize the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through potential counterpartys failure to make payments. The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, restricted cash and derivative financial instruments are determined by rating instruments widely accepted by the market and are arranged as follows:
107
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
AAA |
11,538,846 | 8,911,418 | ||||||
AA |
4,021,251 | 1,577,196 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
15,560,097 | 10,488,614 |
c) | Liquidity risk |
The Companys approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Companys reputation.
The financial liabilities of the Company sorted by due dates (based on undiscounted cash flows contracted) are as follows:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Up to 1 year | 12 years | 35 years | More than 5 years |
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures |
(4,151,847 | ) | (3,313,175 | ) | (17,635,460 | ) | (17,954,344 | ) | (43,054,826 | ) | (38,442,908 | ) | ||||||||||||
Trade payables |
(2,190,264 | ) | | | | (2,190,264 | ) | (1,923,920 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
(543,879 | ) | | | | (543,879 | ) | (455,702 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Tax installmentsREFIS |
(8,743 | ) | (5,774 | ) | (12,185 | ) | (180,714 | ) | (207,416 | ) | (232,358 | ) | ||||||||||||
Leases |
(741,732 | ) | (691,696 | ) | (2,072,211 | ) | (8,161,320 | ) | (11,666,959 | ) | (837,662 | ) | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
400,781 | 191,234 | 1,725,708 | 2,079,274 | 4,396,997 | 3,453,882 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payables to related parties |
(392,458 | ) | | | | (392,458 | ) | (355,971 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Dividends payable |
(214,104 | ) | | | | (214,104 | ) | (187,415 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
(7,842,246 | ) | (3,819,411 | ) | (17,994,148 | ) | (24,217,104 | ) | (53,872,909 | ) | (38,982,054 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 | Post-employment benefits |
Accounting policy
The cost of defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment and the present value of the pension obligation is determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves the use of various assumptions which may differ from actual results in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. A defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed by management at each reporting date.
108
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
a) | Defined contribution |
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which related services are rendered by employees. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available. Contributions to a defined contribution plan that is due more than 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the service are discounted to their present value.
The Company provides defined contribution plans to all employees. The plan assets are held Futura plan (Futura II Supplementary Pension Entity) and Comgás Pension Plan PLAC. The Company and its subsidiaries do not have a legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not have sufficient assets to pay all of the benefits owed.
b) | Defined benefit |
The Company is the sponsor of defined benefit pension plans for some of its employees. A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plans other than a defined contribution plan.
The liability recognized in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows, using interest rates that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.
Gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognized immediately in profit or loss as past service costs.
Some of the Companys pension plan, even though it is substantially defined contribution, has a variable component, whose risk is linked to the payment of minimum benefit and to the increase of the future contributions of the sponsors in the benefits in the event of Death Tax of the active taxpayer as well as in Disability Retirement, limited to three salaries. Any actuarial liability calculated, is recorded by the Company.
109
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Defined benefit plan paid off, whose active participants have a paid-up benefit calculated in accordance with the regulation, which is being updated to the date of receipt by the plan of readjustment index, which leads the company to adopt such a provision the present value of benefits and that assisted participants receive annuity under the plan. The main actuarial risks are:
i. | higher survival to that specified in mortality tables; |
ii. | the return on equity under the actuarial discount rate plus the accumulated IGP-DI; and |
iii. | real family structure of different retirees established hypothesis. |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Defined contribution |
||||||||
Futura II |
361 | 252 | ||||||
Defined benefit |
||||||||
Futura |
74,093 | 75,298 | ||||||
Comgás |
630,549 | 504,320 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
704,642 | 579,618 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
705,003 | 579,870 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
a) | Defined contribution |
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the amount of sponsor contributions to the plans was R$ 215 (R$ 459 and R$ 327 on December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively).
b) | Defined benefit |
The Company contributes to the following post-employment defined benefit plans
i. | Futura: The subsidiary CLE sponsors the Futura Supplementary Pension Entity (Futura), formerly Previd ExxonPrivate Pension Entity, which has the main objective supplemental benefits, within certain limits established in the regulations of the Retirement Plan. This plan was amended to close it to new entrants and approved by the relevant authorities on May 5, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the amounts of contributions totaled R$ 4,349 (R$ 4,138 and R$ 3,896 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively). The weighted average duration of obligation is 11.87 years. In 2019 the subsidiary expects to make a contribution in the amount of R$ 4,400 in relation to its defined benefit plan; and |
ii. | Comgás: Obligations relating to post-employment benefit plans, which include medical assistance and incentive retirement, sick pay and disability benefits are recorded. |
110
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The defined pension plan is governed by employment laws of the Brazil, which require final salary payments to be adjusted for the consumer price index upon payment during retirement. The level of benefits provide depends on the members length of service and salary at retirement age. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the amounts of contributions totaled R$ 30,151 (R$ 26,808 and R$ 22,796 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively). The weighted average duration of obligation is 16.5 years.
Details of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets are as follows:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Actuarial obligation at beginning of the year |
1,012,792 | 905,874 | ||||||
Current service cost |
480 | 584 | ||||||
Interest expense |
91,849 | 83,476 | ||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss arising from financial assumptions |
211,030 | 25,583 | ||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss arising from experience adjustment |
(1,216 | ) | 58,550 | |||||
Actuarial gains and losses arising from adjustments to demographic assumptions |
| (447 | ) | |||||
Benefits payment |
(65,305 | ) | (60,828 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Actuarial obligation at the end of the year |
1,249,630 | 1,012,792 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year |
(433,174 | ) | (420,616 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
(39,299 | ) | (38,648 | ) | ||||
Earnings on assets greater than discount rate |
(105,417 | ) | (3,792 | ) | ||||
Contributions paid |
(32,403 | ) | (30,946 | ) | ||||
Benefit payments |
65,305 | 60,828 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year |
(544,988 | ) | (433,174 | ) | ||||
Surplus for the year |
704,642 | 579,618 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net defined benefit liability |
704,642 | 579,618 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Total expense recognized in profit or loss is as follow:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Current service cost |
(480 | ) | (717 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
(45,601 | ) | (48,404 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(46,081 | ) | (49,121 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
Total amount recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income:
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||
Accumulated at the beginning of the year |
170,702 | 226,129 | ||||||
Actuarial loss arising from financial assumptions |
(211,030 | ) | (25,583 | ) | ||||
Actuarial gain (loss) arising from experience adjustment |
1,216 | (33,636 | ) | |||||
Earnings on assets greater than discount rate |
105,417 | 3,792 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Accumulated at the end of the year |
66,305 | 170,702 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
111
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
The plan assets are comprised of the following:
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
Fixed income bonds |
540,804 | 99.80% | 419,182 | 96.77% | ||||||||||||
Variable-income securities |
| | 10,959 | 2.53% | ||||||||||||
Other |
84 | 0.20% | 3,032 | 0.70% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
540,888 | 100.00% | 433,173 | 100.00% | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan assets are comprised of financial assets with quoted prices in active markets and therefore are classified as level 1 and level 2 in the valuation hierarchy of fair value. The overall expected rate of return on plan assets in determined based on prevailing market expectations on that date, applicable to the period over which the obligation is to be settled.
The main assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations of the Company are as follows:
Futura | COMGAS | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||||||||
Discount rate |
7.28 | % | 9.50 | % | 7.43 | % | 9.30 | % | ||||||||
Inflation rate |
3.70 | % | 4.20 | % | 3.70 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||||
Future salary increases |
N/A | N/A | 6.81 | % | 7.12 | % | ||||||||||
Increase in pension plans |
3.70 | % | 4.20 | % | 6.81 | % | 7.12 | % |
Sensitivity analysis
Change in the discount rate for the statement of financial position date in one of the relevant actual assumptions, while maintaining other assumptions, would have affected the defined benefit obligation as shown below:
Discount rate | ||||||||
Increase | Decrease | |||||||
0.50% | -0.50% | |||||||
Futura |
(34,743 | ) | 31,597 | |||||
COMGAS |
(42,545 | ) | 48,426 |
There was no change in relation to previous years in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis.
112
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
23 | Share-based payment |
Accounting policy
The fair value of share-based payment benefits at the grant date is recognized as employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in shareholders equity for the period in which employees unconditionally acquire the right to benefits.
The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of shares for which there is an expectation that the conditions of service and non-market acquisition conditions will be met in such a way that the amount finally recognized as an expense is based on the number of actions that actually meet the conditions of the service and non-market acquisition conditions on the date the vesting date is acquired. For non-vesting share-based payment benefits, the fair value on the grant date of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no change to the difference between expected and actual benefits.
On May 21, 2019, the Board of Directors approved the replacement of the 5,029,000 stock option plans to the stock-based compensation plan, whose participants may opt for voluntary membership. If all participants sign-off the replacement, 2,396,110 shares of subsidiary Cosan S.A. will be granted in replacement of the currently existing options and the fair value remeasured. In the modification, an incremental cost of R$ 52,897 was calculated, of which R$ 29,294 was immediately recognized in the income statement and R$ 23,603 will be recognized over the vesting of each program.
Type of award / Grant date |
Company | Expected life (years) |
Granted | Exercised / canceled / transferred |
Replaced | Available | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock option programs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
August 18, 2011(A) |
Cosan S.A. | 1 to 7 | 4,825,000 | (4,825,000 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
August 18, 2011(B) |
Cosan S.A. | 1 to 12 | 5,000,000 | (2,500,000 | ) | (2,500,000 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
December 12, 2012(C) |
Cosan S.A. | 1 to 7 | 700,000 | (560,000 | ) | (140,000 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
April 24, 2013 |
Cosan S.A. | 5 to 7 | 970,000 | (120,000 | ) | (850,000 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
April 25, 2014 |
Cosan S.A. | 5 to 7 | 960,000 | (80,000 | ) | (880,000 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
August 31, 2015 |
Cosan S.A. | 5 to 7 | 759,000 | (100,000 | ) | (659,000 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
13,214,000 | (8,185,000 | ) | (5,029,000 | ) | |
The plans have been administered by the Board of Directors, at its option, by a Committee, within the limits established in the guidelines for the elaboration and structuring of each plan and in the applicable legislation.
a) | Description of share-based payment arrangements |
i. | Equity-settled transactions |
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to fair value of the equity instruments on the date on which they are granted and is recognized as an expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date on which the employees become fully entitled to the award. A corresponding credit is recognized within equity. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the company (market conditions). Non-vesting conditions, such as the condition that employees contribute to a savings-related plan, are taken into account in the grant-date fair value, a failure to meet a non-vesting condition, where this within the control of the employee is treated as a cancellation and any remaining unrecognized cost is expensed. The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have on vesting restrictions. The model requires the use of subjective assumptions, including expected stock-price volatility, expected life of the stock option or stock grant and yield. The last two years of historical data shares value of the Company and subsidiaries have been considered in setting the assumptions.
113
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Expected volatility has been based on an evaluation of the historical volatility the Companys share price, particularly over the historical period commensurate with the expected term. The expected term of the instruments has been based on historical experience and general option holder behavior.
For other equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the goods or services received and the corresponding increase inequity are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received unless their fair value cannot reliably estimated. If the fair value of the goods and services received cannot be reliably estimated, the transaction is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.
ii. | Cash-Settled transactions |
The Company has phantom stock plan that provides for the granting of stock appreciation rights (SARs) and other cash-based awards to certain employees. SARs provide the opportunity to receive a cash payment equal to the fair market value of the Companys common shares less the grant prince. Compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value, measured according to the market-to-market of the Cosans shares. Any changes in the liability are recognized in profit or loss.
iii. | Employee share scheme (Stock-based compensation plan) |
A scheme under which share may be issued by the company to employees for no cash consideration was approved by shareholders at the 2016 annual general meeting.
Under the scheme, eligible employees may be granted ordinary shares annually for no cash consideration. The number of shares issued to participants in the scheme is the offer amount divided by the weighted average price at which the Companys shares are traded on the Stock Exchange. The shares are recognized at the closing share price on the grant date (grant date fair value) as an issue of treasury shares and as part of employee benefit costs in the period the shares are granted.
For equity-settled share based compensation, expense is based on the grant date fair value of the awards expected to vest over the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting, the fair value of each tranche is recognized over is respective vesting period. At the end of each reporting year, the Company re-assesses its estimates of the number of awards that are expected to vest and recognizes the impact of the revisions in the income statement.
The Black-Scholes methodology was used to calculate the fair value under the terms of the Stock-Based Compensation Plan.
114
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
Type of award / Grant date |
Company | Expected life (years) |
Granted | Exercised / canceled / transferred |
Available | |||||||||||||||
Stock grant programs |
||||||||||||||||||||
April 27, 2017 |
Cosan S.A. | 5 | 274,000 | (76,990 | ) | 197,100 | ||||||||||||||
July 31, 2017 |
Cosan S.A. | 5 | 298,107 | (78,948 | ) | 219,159 | ||||||||||||||
July 31, 2018 |
Cosan S.A. | 5 | 210,602 | | 210,602 | |||||||||||||||
July 31, 2019 |
Cosan S.A. | 5 | 31,031 | | 31,031 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Subtotal Cosan S.A. |
813,740 | (155,938 | ) | 657,892 | ||||||||||||||||
April 20, 2017 |
Comgás | 5 | 61,300 | (4,725 | ) | 56,575 | ||||||||||||||
August 12, 2017 |
Comgás | 5 | 97,780 | (6,000 | ) | 91,780 | ||||||||||||||
August 1, 2018 |
Comgás | 5 | 96,787 | | 96,787 | |||||||||||||||
July 31, 2019 |
Comgás | 5 | 83,683 | | 83,683 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Subtotal Comgás |
339,550 | (10,725 | ) | 328,825 | ||||||||||||||||
October 1, 2015 |
Rumo S.A | 5 | 1,485,900 | (214,000 | ) | 1,271,900 | ||||||||||||||
January 2, 2017 |
Rumo S.A | 5 | 1,476,000 | (185,700 | ) | 1,290,300 | ||||||||||||||
September 1, 2017 |
Rumo S.A | 5 | 870,900 | (120,200 | ) | 750,700 | ||||||||||||||
August 1, 2018 |
Rumo S.A | 5 | 1,149,544 | (75,821 | ) | 1,073,723 | ||||||||||||||
August 15, 2019 |
Rumo S.A | 5 | 843,152 | (1,589 | ) | 841,563 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Subtotal Rumo S.A. |
5,825,496 | (597,310 | ) | 5,228,186 | ||||||||||||||||
August 18, 2017 (ii) |
Cosan Limited | 5 | 3,530,163 | (3,530,163 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Subtotal Cosan Limited |
3,530,163 | (3,530,163 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Stock grantModification |
||||||||||||||||||||
August 18, 2011(B) (i) |
Cosan S.A. | 1 a 12 | 1,501,626 | (1,050,752 | ) | 450,874 | ||||||||||||||
December 12, 2012(C) |
Cosan S.A. | 1 a 7 | 24,647 | (24,647 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
April 24, 2013 |
Cosan S.A. | 5 a 7 | 122,123 | (107,223 | ) | 14,900 | ||||||||||||||
April 25, 2014 |
Cosan S.A. | 5 a 7 | 283,808 | (251,552 | ) | 32,256 | ||||||||||||||
August 31, 2015 |
Cosan S.A. | 5 a 7 | 463,906 | (157,242 | ) | 306,664 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Subtotal Cosan S.A. |
2,396,110 | (1,591,416 | ) | 804,694 | ||||||||||||||||
August 18, 2011(B) |
Cosan Logística | 1 a 12 | 162,464 | (79,448 | ) | 83,016 | ||||||||||||||
December 12, 2012(C) |
Cosan Logística | 1 a 7 | 277 | (277 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
April 24, 2013 |
Cosan Logística | 5 a 7 | 1,926 | (1,059 | ) | 867 | ||||||||||||||
April 25, 2014 |
Cosan Logística | 5 a 7 | 23,682 | (12,966 | ) | 10,716 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Subtotal Cosan Logística S.A. |
188,349 | (93,750 | ) | 94,599 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash-settled transactions |
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
September 21, 2017 |
Cosan Limited | 5 | 255,000 | | 255,000 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Subtotal Cosan Limited |
255,000 | | 255,000 | |||||||||||||||||
July 31, 2019 |
Moove | 5 | 132,670 | | 132,670 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Subtotal Moove |
132,670 | | 132,670 | |||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
13,481,078 | (5,979,212 | ) | 7,501,866 | ||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
(i) | There was a settlement of 661,620 cash shares in the amount of R$ 45,777 and delivery of 243,660 shares with impact on shareholders equity in the amount of R$ 14,320. |
(ii) | There were 650,000 shares were granted to new members in the year ended December 31, 2019. In addition, 1,606,531 shares were exercised, of which 1,476,531 to members already participating in the plan and 130,000 to the member of said shares granted in the period. |
115
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
a) | Measurement of fair values |
The weighted average fair value of the programs granted during the financial years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 principal assumptions used in applying the Black-Scholes model were as follows:
Stock grant programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cosan S.A | Comgás | Rumo S.A | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average fair value at grant date |
50.88 | 36.06 | 78.58 | 36.37 | 22.17 | 13.94 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average of key assumptions: |
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share price at grant date |
50.88 | 38.61 | 78.58 | 54.25 | 22.17 | 13.94 | ||||||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
6.82 | % | 15.00 | % | 6.82 | % | 10.56 | % | 6.28 | % | 10.93 | % | ||||||||||||
Dividend yield |
| 2.86 | % | | 7.19 | % | | | ||||||||||||||||
Volatility factor |
36.50 | % | 33.70 | % | 32.80 | % | 32.38 | % | 27.46 | % | 31.91 | % |
b) | Reconciliation of outstanding share options |
The movement in the number of awards outstanding and their related weighted-average exercise prices are as follows:
Stock option programs |
Stock grant programs |
Total | ||||||||||
At December 31, 2018 (i) |
6,121,500 | 5,695,601 | 11,817,101 | |||||||||
Granted |
| 957,866 | 957,866 | |||||||||
Vested |
(18,261 | ) | (945,169 | ) | (963,430 | ) | ||||||
Transferred |
(2,584,459 | ) | 2,584,459 | | ||||||||
Cancelled |
(3,518,780 | ) | (790,891 | ) | (4,309,671 | ) | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
At December 31, 2019 |
| 7,501,866 | 7,501,866 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
(i) | Weighted-average exercise price was 33.77 |
c) | Expense recognized in profit or loss |
Share-based compensation expense included in the statement of profit and loss for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
Stock option programs |
Stock grant programs |
Total | ||||||||||
December 31, 2017 |
5,972 | 59,967 | 65,939 | |||||||||
December 31, 2018 |
5,826 | 52,580 | 58,406 | |||||||||
December 31, 2019 (i) |
1,627 | 94,585 | 96,212 |
(i) | There is incremental cost recognition in income for the year. |
116
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
24 | Operation discontinued |
On December 2, 2019, the subsidiary Cosan S.A. sold its interest in Cosan Biomassa S.A. to the jointly-controlled subsidiary Raízen Energia S.A. for R$ 1 (One Real). Considering the unsecured liability of R$ 47,531, plus the 11-month result of this entity of R$ 15,386 and other transaction expenses of R$ 21,124, generating a gain in the amount of R$ 11,021. Accordingly, as presented below and also required by IFRS 5Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operationsthe Company is changing the presentation of its income statements and cash flow statements for the years ended on December 2018 and 2017.
December 31, 2018 (Published) |
Discontinued operation |
December 31, 2018 (Restated) |
December 31, 2017 (Published) |
Discontinued operation |
December 31, 2017 (Restated) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
4,724,016 | 2,447 | 4,726,463 | 4,350,253 | 4,454 | 4,354,707 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(2,005,319 | ) | 10,545 | (1,994,774 | ) | (2,003,953 | ) | 11,790 | (1,992,163 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expenses), net |
738,151 | 9,131 | 747,282 | 877,599 | 12,176 | 889,775 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Profit before equity in earnings of investees, financial results and taxes |
3,456,848 | 22,123 | 3,478,971 | 3,223,899 | 28,420 | 3,252,319 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
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Interest in earnings of associates |
51,473 | (6,407 | ) | 45,066 | 17,162 | (6,368 | ) | 10,794 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest in earnings of joint ventures |
946,282 | | 946,282 | 985,090 | | 985,090 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of investees |
997,755 | (6,407 | ) | 991,348 | 1,002,252 | (6,368 | ) | 995,884 | ||||||||||||||||
Finance results, net |
(1,610,936 | ) | 12,514 | (1,598,422 | ) | (2,751,499 | ) | 18,147 | (2,733,352 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Profit before tax |
2,843,667 | 28,230 | 2,871,897 | 1,474,652 | 40,199 | 1,514,851 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(760,487 | ) | | (760,487 | ) | (428,355 | ) | | (428,355 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|||||||||||||
Profit from continuing opertions |
2,083,180 | 28,230 | 2,111,410 | 1,046,297 | 40,199 | 1,086,496 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| (28,230 | ) | (28,230 | ) | | (40,199 | ) | (40,199 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Profit for the year |
2,083,180 | | 2,083,180 | 1,046,297 | | 1,046,297 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Profit attributable to: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owners of the Company |
975,448 | | 975,448 | 551,021 | | 551,021 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
1,107,732 | | 1,107,732 | 495,276 | | 495,276 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
2,083,180 | | 2,083,180 | 1,046,297 | | 1,046,297 |
117
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
December 31, 2018 (Published) |
Discontinued operation |
December 31, 2018 (Restated) |
December 31, 2017 (Published) |
Discontinued operation |
December 31, 2017 (Restated) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit before taxes |
2,843,667 | 28,230 | 2,871,897 | 1,474,652 | 40,199 | 1,514,851 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,061,344 | (9,520 | ) | 2,051,824 | 1,938,393 | (9,970 | ) | 1,928,423 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in subsidiaries and associates |
(997,755 | ) | 6,407 | (991,348 | ) | (1,002,252 | ) | 6,368 | (995,884 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Indexation charges, interest and exchange, net |
1,819,710 | (12,673 | ) | 1,807,037 | 2,861,772 | (16,372 | ) | 2,845,400 | ||||||||||||||||
Provisions for employee benefits |
184,859 | (631 | ) | 184,228 | 166,298 | (2,193 | ) | 164,105 | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
(686,644 | ) | 2,089 | (684,555 | ) | (583,889 | ) | 126 | (583,763 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
5,225,181 | 13,902 | 5,239,083 | 4,854,974 | 18,158 | 4,873,132 | |||||||||||||||||||
Variation in: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
(172,743 | ) | 25,833 | (146,910 | ) | (252,079 | ) | (338 | ) | (252,417 | ) | |||||||||||||
Inventories |
(8,784 | ) | (3,175 | ) | (11,959 | ) | (40,224 | ) | (440 | ) | (40,664 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other current tax, net |
(639,112 | ) | 3,234 | (635,878 | ) | (338,192 | ) | 112,223 | (225,969 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Related parties, net |
(54,871 | ) | (2,496 | ) | (57,367 | ) | (1,215 | ) | (493 | ) | (1,708 | ) | ||||||||||||
Trade payables |
381,849 | (10,795 | ) | 371,054 | 174,248 | 1,736 | 175,984 | |||||||||||||||||
Employee benefits |
(160,740 | ) | 2,289 | (158,451 | ) | (121,540 | ) | 1,822 | (119,718 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other assets and liabilities, net |
(223,974 | ) | (6,207 | ) | (230,181 | ) | (24,868 | ) | 2,356 | (22,512 | ) | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operation |
| (22,585 | ) | (22,585 | ) | | (23,790 | ) | (23,790 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other |
1,031,122 | | 1,031,122 | (163,003 | ) | (111,234 | ) | (274,237 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities |
5,377,928 | | 5,377,928 | 4,088,101 | | 4,088,101 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
(148,306 | ) | (945 | ) | (149,251 | ) | (2,331,232 | ) | 2,189 | (2,329,043 | ) | |||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, contract assets and right to use |
(2,628,241 | ) | 87 | (2,628,154 | ) | (2,457,458 | ) | 392 | (2,457,066 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operation |
| 858 | 858 | | (3,270 | ) | (3,270 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
1,277,778 | | 1,277,778 | 1,211,328 | 689 | 1,212,017 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cash flow from investment activities |
(1,498,769 | ) | | (1,498,769 | ) | (3,577,362 | ) | | (3,577,362 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loans, borrowings and debentures raised |
3,761,058 | (53,949 | ) | 3,707,109 | 6,248,712 | (143,380 | ) | 6,105,332 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of principal on loans, financing and debentures |
(5,342,670 | ) | 19,444 | (5,323,226 | ) | (3,839,633 | ) | 137,672 | (3,701,961 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Payment of interest on loans, borrowings and debentures |
(1,465,666 | ) | 10,941 | (1,454,725 | ) | (1,602,034 | ) | 10,485 | (1,591,549 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, net |
287,286 | (439 | ) | 286,847 | (274,701 | ) | 2,105 | (272,596 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operation |
| 24,003 | 24,003 | | 32,161 | 32,161 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(2,346,416 | ) | | (2,346,416 | ) | (1,098,092 | ) | (39,043 | ) | (1,137,135 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cash flow from financing activities |
(5,106,408 | ) | | (5,106,408 | ) | (565,748 | ) | | (565,748 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,227,249 | ) | | (1,227,249 | ) | (55,009 | ) | | (55,009 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
4,555,177 | | 4,555,177 | 4,499,588 | | 4,499,588 | ||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held |
293,870 | | 293,870 | 110,598 | | 110,598 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
3,621,798 | | 3,621,798 | 4,555,177 | | 4,555,177 |
118
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
25 | Subsequent events |
25.1 | Contribution of equity interest |
On January 14, 2020, the Company contributed to the share capital of the wholly-owned subsidiary Distribuidora de Gás Participações S.A. (DG) the totality of the shares it held in Comgás, that is, 103,699,333 common shares and 27,682,044 preferred shares, equivalent to 99.15% of the total share capital of Comgás, for the amount of R $ 2,861,936.
As it is a common control transaction, there are no effects on the consolidated financial statements. The investment in Comgás will be derecognized by Cosan S.A. and the investment in DG for the same amount will be recognized.
25.2 | Early redemption of the 2nd issue of debentures |
On January 16, 2020, the term for optional voluntary early redemption of the 2nd issue of simple debentures by Cosan SA ended. Debentures holders that are redeemed in advance are executed only at the unit face value of the debentures, plus the remuneration calculated temporarily from the last payment details of the debentures on August 28, 2019 until the redemption data.
The amount paid as a redemption was R$ 1,735,203 and, therefore, the debentures were fully settled.
25.3 | Receipt of interim dividends |
On January 28, 2020, the indirect subsidiary Comgás deliberated and approved the payment of interim dividends in the amount of R$ 135,907, distributed based on the results for the year of 2019. Considering the equity interest contribution made on January 14, 2020, such dividends were paid to DG.
25.4 | Succession in the executive board |
The Board of Directors approved the proposal for succession of the Chief Executive Officer and Legal Vice-President of Cosan SA, as suggested by the People Committee, in which Marcos Marinho Lutz and Marcelo de Souza Scarcela Portela, respectively, will dedicate themselves exclusively to the Boards and Group Committees as of April 1, 2020. Luis Henrique Cals de Beauclair Guimarães, current president of Raízen Energia S.A. and Raízen Combustíveis S.A., and Maria Rita de Carvalho Drummond, current Legal Director of Cosan SA, will assume, respectively, the presidency and legal vice-presidency of the Company on the same date.
25.5 | Acquisition of Compass |
On January 30, 2020, the Company acquired, through its subsidiary Comercializadora de Gás S.A., control of the companies Compass Comercializadora de Energia Ltda., Compass Geração Ltda. and Compass Energia Ltda. (Compass) for the amount of R$ 95,000. The purpose of the investment is to enter the electricity trading business.
26 | New standards and interpretations not yet effective |
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments were issued by the IASB, but are not effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2019. Although early adoption is permitted, the Company did not adopt them in advance in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.
119
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
26.1 | IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts |
This standard introduces a new model for accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, with comparative figures required. Based on preliminary work we estimate the impact will be immaterial, we are in the process of reviewing our existing arrangements to determine the impact on adoption.
No other new accounting standards issued or in force during the fiscal year had or should have a material impact on these interim consolidated financial statements.
26.2 | Definition of Material Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 |
The amendments are intended to make the definition of material in IAS 1 easier to understand and are not intended to alter the underlying concept of materiality in IFRS Standards. The concept of obscuring material information with immaterial information has been included as part of the new definition.
The threshold for materiality influencing users has been changed from could influence to could reasonably be expected to influence.
The definition of material in IAS 8 has been replaced by a reference to the definition of material in IAS 1. In addition, the IASB amended other Standards and the Conceptual Framework that contain a definition of material or refer to the term material to ensure consistency.
The amendments are applied prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020, with earlier application is not permitted.
26.3 | Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards |
Together with the revised Conceptual Framework, which became effective upon publication on 29 March 2018, the IASB has also issued Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards. The document contains amendments to IFRS 2, IFRS 3, IFRS 6, IFRS 14, IAS 1, IAS 8, IAS 34, IAS 37, IAS 38, IFRIC 12, IFRIC 19, IFRIC 20, IFRIC 22, and SIC-32.
Not all amendments, however, update those pronouncements with regard to references to and quotes from the framework so that they refer to the revised Conceptual Framework. Some pronouncements are only updated to indicate which version of the Framework they are referencing to (the IASC Framework adopted by the IASB in 2001, the IASB Framework of 2010, or the new revised Framework of 2018) or to indicate that definitions in the Standard have not been updated with the new definitions developed in the revised Conceptual Framework.
The amendments, where they actually are updates, are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020, with earlier application are not permitted.
120
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais R$, unless otherwise stated)
26.4 | Amendments to IFRS 3 |
Definition of a business
The amendments clarify that while businesses usually have outputs, outputs are not required for an integrated set of activities and assets to qualify as a business. To be considered a business an acquired set of activities and assets must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs.
Additional guidance is provided that helps to determine whether a substantive process has been acquired.
The amendments introduce an optional concentration test that permits a simplified assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and assets is not a business. Under the optional concentration test, the acquired set of activities and assets is not a business if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar assets.
The amendments are applied prospectively to all business combinations and asset acquisitions for which the acquisition date is on or after the first annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2020, with early application is not permitted.
26.5 | IFRS 10 and IAS 28 (amendments) |
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
The amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 deal with situations where there is a sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. Specifically, the amendments state that gains or losses resulting from the loss of control of a subsidiary that does not contain a business in a transaction with an associate or a joint venture that is accounted for using the equity method, are recognized in the parents profit or loss only to the extent of the unrelated investors interests in that associate or joint venture. Similarly, gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of investments retained in any former subsidiary (that has become an associate or a joint venture that is accounted for using the equity method) to fair value are recognized in the former parents profit or loss only to the extent of the unrelated investors interests in the new associate or joint venture.
The effective date of the amendments has yet to be set by the IASB; however, earlier application of the amendments is not permitted. The directors of the Company anticipate that the application of these amendments may have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements in future periods should such transactions arise.
121
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 19, 2020
COSAN LIMITED | ||
By: | /s/ Marcelo Eduardo Martins | |
Name: Marcelo Eduardo Martins Title: Chief Financial Officer |