0001683168-22-000916.txt : 20220214 0001683168-22-000916.hdr.sgml : 20220214 20220214060147 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001683168-22-000916 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 45 FILED AS OF DATE: 20220214 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20220214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Sunshine Biopharma, Inc CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001402328 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMMERCIAL PHYSICAL & BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH [8731] IRS NUMBER: 205566275 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CO FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-259394 FILM NUMBER: 22624412 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6500 TRANS-CANADA HIGHWAY STREET 2: 4TH FLOOR CITY: POINTE-CLAIRE STATE: A8 ZIP: H9R 0A5 BUSINESS PHONE: 514-426-6161 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6500 TRANS-CANADA HIGHWAY STREET 2: 4TH FLOOR CITY: POINTE-CLAIRE STATE: A8 ZIP: H9R 0A5 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Mountain West Business Solutions, Inc DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20071030 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: mountain west business solutions,inc DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20070607 S-1/A 1 sunshine_s1a4.htm FORM S-1 AMENDMENT 4
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Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2022

Registration No. 333-259394

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-1/A

(Amendment No. 4)

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Colorado   8731   20-5566275

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

6500 Trans-Canada Highway

4th Floor

Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 0A5

(514) 426-6161

(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including

area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)  

 

Dr. Steve N. Slilaty

6500 Trans-Canada Highway

4th Floor

Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 0A5

(514) 426-6161

(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

 

Gregory Sichenzia, Esq.

Jeff Cahlon, Esq.

Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP

1185 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor

New York, New York 10036

212-930-9700

 

Anthony W. Basch, Esq.

Chenxi Lu, Esq.

Kaufman & Canoles, P.C.

1021 E. Cary St., Suite 1400

Richmond, Virginia 23219

804-771-5700

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of the registration statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box.

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

  Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
  Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

   

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

    Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price(1)
    Amount of
Registration Fee
 
Common Units (3)   $ 11,500,000 (2)(4)(5)   $ 1,066.05  
Common stock, par value $0.001, included in the Common Units       (6)        
Warrants included in the Common Units (7)       (6)        
Pre-funded Units (8)       (5)(9)        
Pre-funded Warrants included in the Pre-funded Units (10)       (11)        
Warrants included in the Pre-funded Units (7)       (11)        
Common stock underlying the Pre-funded warrants included in the Pre-funded Units                
Common stock underlying the warrants included in the Common Units and the Pre-funded Units   $ 23,000,000 (2)   $ 2,132.10  
Total   $ 34,500,000     $ 3,198.15 (12)

 

  1) Pursuant to Rule 416, the securities being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of additional securities as may be issued after the date hereof as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
     
  2) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) on the basis of the maximum aggregate offering price of all of the securities to be registered.
     
  3) Each Common Unit consists of one share of common stock and two warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock.
     
  4) Includes shares and/or warrants representing 15% of the number of shares and warrants included in the Common Units offered to the public that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.
     
  5) The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of Common Units proposed to be sold in the offering will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering price of any Pre-funded Units offered and sold in the offering, and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Pre-funded Units to be sold in the offering will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering price of any Common Units sold in the offering. Accordingly, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Common Units and Pre-funded Units (including the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-funded warrants included in the Pre-funded Units), if any, is $11,500,000.
     
  6) Included in the price of the Common Units. No separate registration fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     
  7) The warrants are exercisable at a price per share equal to 100% of the Common Unit offering price.
     
  8) Each Pre-funded Unit consists of one Pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of common stock and two warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock.
     
  9) Includes Pre-funded warrants and/or warrants representing 15% of the number of Pre-funded warrants and warrants included in the Pre-funded Units offered to the public that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any
     
  10) The Pre-funded warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.001 per share.
     
  11) Included in the price of the Pre-funded Units. No separate registration fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     
  12) Previously paid.

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

   

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED FEBRUARY 14, 2022

 

Up to 1,020,408 Common Units, Each Consisting of One Share of Common Stock and Two Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock

 

Up to 1,020,408 Pre-funded Units, Each Consisting of a Pre-funded Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock and Two Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock

 

 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. is offering 1,020,408 units (the “Common Units”), each Common Unit consisting of one share of our common stock, $0.001 par value, and two warrants (the “Warrants”), each whole Warrant exercisable for one share of common stock, at an assumed public offering price of $9.80 per Common Unit based on the last quoted price of our common stock on February 2, 2022, in a firm commitment underwritten offering.

 

We are also offering to those purchasers, if any, whose purchase of Common Units in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase, if the purchaser so chooses, pre-funded units (the “Pre-funded Units”) in lieu of Common Units that would otherwise result in the purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock. Each Pre-funded Unit will consist of a pre-funded warrant to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.001 per share (each a “Pre-funded Warrant”) and two Warrants. The purchase price of each Pre-funded Unit is equal to the price per Common Unit being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.001. The Pre-funded Warrants will be immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-funded Warrants are exercised in full. We are offering the Pre-funded Units at an assumed public offering price of $9.979 per Pre-funded Unit.

 

The shares of common stock or Pre-funded Warrants, as the case may be, and the Warrants included in the Common Units or the Pre-funded Units, can only be purchased together in this offering, but the securities included in the Common Units or Pre-funded Units are immediately separable and will be issued separately.

 

The Warrants included within the Common Units and Pre-Funded Units will be exercisable immediately, have an exercise price per share of common stock equal to 100% of the public offering price of one Common Unit, and will expire five years from the date of issuance.

 

Our common stock is presently quoted on the OTC Pink under the symbol “SBFM”. On February 2, 2022, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the OTC Pink was $9.80 per share. We have applied to have our common stock listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SBFM”. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved. If our application is not approved, we will not complete this offering. We have applied to list the Warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SBFMW.” No assurance can be given that a trading market will develop for the Warrants. There is no established public trading market for the Pre-Funded Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for a listing of the Pre-Funded Warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system.

 

The final public offering price per Common Unit will be determined through negotiation between us and the underwriters in this offering and will take into account the recent market price of our common stock, the general condition of the securities market at the time of this offering, the history of, and the prospects for, the industry in which we compete, and our past and present operations and our prospects for future revenues. The recent market price used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the public offering price per Common Unit.

 

Unless otherwise noted and other than in our financial statements and the notes thereto, the share and per share information in this prospectus reflects a 1-for-200 reverse stock split of the outstanding common stock that was effective February 9, 2022.

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities.

 

   

Per

Common

Unit

   

Per

Pre-Funded

Unit

    Total
Public offering price   $       $       $  
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)   $       $       $  
Proceeds to us., before expenses   $       $       $  

  

  (1) Does not include a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1% of the public offering price. See “Underwriting” for a description of compensation payable to the underwriters.

 

We have granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 153,061 additional shares of common stock and/or Pre-Funded Warrants, representing 15% of the shares and Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering and/or up to 306,122 additional Warrants, representing 15% of the Warrants sold in the offering, solely to cover over-allotments, if any. The purchase price to be paid per additional share will be equal to the public offering price of one Common Unit, less the purchase price per Warrant included within the Common Unit and the underwriting discount. The purchase price to be paid per Pre-funded Warrant will be equal to the public offering price of one Pre-funded Unit, less the purchase price per Warrant included within the Pre-Funded Unit and the underwriting discount. The purchase price to be paid per additional Warrant will be $      .

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The underwriters expect to deliver our securities to purchasers in the offering on or about          , 2022.

 

Aegis Capital Corp.

 

The date of this prospectus is          , 2022

 

   

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
Prospectus Summary 1
The Offering 2
Risk Factors 5
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 15
Use of Proceeds 15
Market for Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters 15
Dilution 16
Capitalization 17
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 18
Business 23
Management 32
Transactions with Related Persons 36
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 36
Description of Capital Stock 38
Underwriting 42
Legal Matters 45
Interests of Named Experts and Counsel 45
Experts 45
Where You Can Find More Information 45
Financial Statements F-1

 

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, as supplemented and amended. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this prospectus may only be accurate on the date of this prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. Neither we nor any of the underwriters is making an offer to sell or seeking offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects may have changed since those dates.

 

For investors outside the United States: We have not and the underwriters have not done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 i 

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights certain information about us and this offering contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our securities and it is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Before you decide to invest in our securities, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5, and the financial statements and related notes included in this prospectus.

 

As used in this prospectus and unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Sunshine Biopharma,” or the “Company” refer to Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

Overview

 

We are a pharmaceutical and nutritional supplement company focusing on the research and development of proprietary drugs including our anti-cancer compound Adva-27a, and anti-coronavirus lead compound, SBFM-PL4.

 

We also, through our wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, Sunshine Biopharma Canada Inc. (“Sunshine Canada”), develop science-based nutritional supplements, and currently sell one nutritional supplement product.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 6500 Trans-Canada Highway, 4th Floor, Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 0A5, and our telephone number is (514) 426-6161. Our website address is www.sunshinebiopharma.com. Information on our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1 

 

 

 

THE OFFERING

 

Common Units offered by us:   1,020,408 Common Units, each consisting of one share of common stock and two Warrants, each Warrant exercisable for one share of common stock. The shares of common stock and Warrants that are part of the Common Units are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. The Warrants included within the units are exercisable immediately, have an exercise price equal to 100% of the public offering price of one Common Unit, and expire five years after the date of issuance.
     
Pre-Funded Units offered by us   We are also offering to those purchasers, if any, whose purchase of Common Units in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase, if the purchaser so chooses, Pre-funded Units in lieu of Common Units that would otherwise result in the purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock. Each Pre-funded Unit will consist of a Pre-funded Warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 and two Warrants. The purchase price of each Pre-funded Unit is equal to the price per Common Unit being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.001. The Pre-funded Warrants will be immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-funded Warrants are exercised in full. For each Pre-funded Unit we sell, the number of Common Units we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. We are offering a maximum of 1,020,408 Pre-funded Units. Because we will issue two Warrants as part of each Common Unit or Pre-funded Unit, the number of Warrants sold in this offering will not change as a result of a change in the mix of the Common Units and Pre-funded Units sold. This prospectus also relates to the offering of the common shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and Pre-funded Warrants.

 

Public offering price 

 

 

The assumed public offering price is $9.80 per Common Unit and $9.799 per Pre-Funded Unit.

 

Over-allotment option

 

 

We have granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 153,061 additional shares of common stock and/or Pre-Funded Warrants, representing 15% of the shares and Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering and/or up to 306,122 additional Warrants, representing 15% of the Warrants sold in the offering. The purchase price to be paid per additional share will be equal to the public offering price of one Common Unit, less the purchase price per Warrant included within the Common Unit and the underwriting discount. The purchase price to be paid per Pre-funded Warrant will be equal to the public offering price of one Pre-funded Unit, less the purchase price per Warrant included within the Pre-Funded Unit and the underwriting discount. The purchase price to be paid per additional Warrant will be $       .

     
Common stock outstanding before the offering(1)   2,591,241 shares of common stock.
     
Common stock to be outstanding after the offering(2)   3,611,649 shares of common stock (assuming the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants, but no exercise of the Warrants). If the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after this offering would be 3,764,710.
     
Use of proceeds   We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for drug development activities and general corporate purposes, including working capital, and for debt repayment. See “Use of Proceeds.”
     
Risk factors   Investing in our securities is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information set forth in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 5 before deciding to invest in our securities.
     
Trading symbol   Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Pink under the trading symbol “SBFM”. We have applied to have our common stock listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SBFM”. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved. If our application is not approved, we will not complete this offering. We have applied to list the Warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SBFMW.” No assurance can be given that a trading market will develop for the Warrants. There is no established public trading market for the Pre-Funded Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for a listing of the Pre-Funded Warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 2 

 

 

 

 

Reverse stock split   All information presented in this prospectus other than in our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto gives effect to a 1-for-200 reverse stock split of our outstanding shares of common stock that was effective February 9, 2022, and unless otherwise indicated, all such amounts and, if applicable, corresponding conversion price or exercise price data set forth in this prospectus have been adjusted to give effect to such reverse stock split.
     
Lock-ups   We and our directors and executive officers, will agree with the underwriters not to offer for sale, issue, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, with respect to our executive officers and directors, and 24 months, with respect to us. See “Underwriting.”

  

(1)

Based on shares of common stock outstanding on February 2, 2022 and excludes:

       
    ·

6,333,333 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of convertible notes in the aggregate outstanding principal amount of $1,900,000, at a fixed conversion price of $0.30 per share, which the Company will repay upon closing of this offering;

       
    · 2,040,816 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants that will be issued to investors in this offering; and
       
    · 1,000,000 outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock (10,000 of which will remain outstanding following the closing of the offering, and the other 990,000 of which will be redeemed by the Company upon closing of this offering),which are not convertible into common stock
       
(2) Based on assumed public offering price of $9.80 per Common Unit.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to 153,061 additional shares of common stock and/or Pre-Funded Warrants, and/or 306,122 Warrants to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 3 

 

 

 

Summary Financial Information

 

The following consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 have been derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2021 and the selected consolidated statements of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual consolidated financial statements and reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are necessary for a fair statement of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

The following summary financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in any future period.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

 

   September 30,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2021   2020   2019 
Assets               
Total current assets  $2,491,683   $1,025,943   $65,686 
Total assets  $2,501,915   $1,045,474   $94,142 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit               
Total liabilities  $3,675,847   $2,000,311   $833,527 
Total stockholders’ equity / (deficit)   (1,173,932)   (954,837)   (735,385)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity / (deficit)  $2,501,915   $1,045,474   $98,142 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data

 

   For the Nine Months Ended   For the Years Ended 
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020   2020   2019 
Revenue  $143,308   $43,397   $71,410   $21,121 
Gross Profit   86,767    28,013    45,563    10,071 
Total General & Administrative Expenses   2,247,270    261,569    622,437    651,707 
(Loss) from operations   (2,160,503)   (233,556)   (576,874)   (641,636)
Net (loss)  $(13,103,563)  $(1,700,298)  $(2,784,091)  $(1,660,291)

 

 

 

 

 

 4 

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities includes a high degree of risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should consider carefully the specific factors discussed below, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected by these risks. 

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

We may not be able to continue as a going concern.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph in their report included herein on our financial statements related to the uncertainty in our ability to continue as a going concern. The paragraph stated that our limited operations and working capital deficit, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We have an accumulated deficit of $33,322,290 as of September 30, 2021. We incurred a net loss of $13,103,563 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and a net loss of $2,784,091 for the year ended December 31, 2020. We may never generate significant revenues or achieve profitability. If we fail to continue as a going concern, investors may lose their entire investment in the Company.

  

We may not receive required regulatory approval for any of our pharmaceutical product candidates. .

 

We have not received approval for any of our proprietary drug development operations product candidates from the FDA. Any compounds that we discover or in-license will require extensive and costly development, preclinical testing and/or clinical trials prior to seeking regulatory approval for commercial sales. Our most advanced product candidate, Adva-27a, and our potential Covid-19 treatments in development, may never be approved for commercial sale. We have not made any filings to date with the FDA or other regulatory bodies in other jurisdictions. The time required to attain product sales and profitability is lengthy and highly uncertain.

  

As a result, we expect to continue to incur significant and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with our research and product development efforts, we are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or when we will become profitable, if ever. If we fail to obtain required regulatory approvals for our pharmaceutical product candidates, we may be unable to generate significant revenues and our business will be materially harmed.

  

As we have no approved pharmaceutical products on the market, we do not expect to generate significant revenues from pharmaceutical product sales in the foreseeable future, if at all.

 

To date, we have no approved pharmaceutical products on the market and have generated limited product revenues, solely from our nutritional supplement operations. We have funded our operations primarily from sales of our securities. We have not received, and do not expect to receive for at least the next one to two years, if at all, any revenues from the commercialization of our pharmaceutical product candidates. To obtain revenues from sales of our pharmaceutical product candidates, we must succeed, either alone or with third parties, in developing, obtaining regulatory approval for, manufacturing, marketing and distributing drugs with commercial potential. We may never succeed in these activities, and we may not generate sufficient revenues to continue our business operations or achieve profitability.

 

We will require additional funding to satisfy our future capital needs, which may not be available.

 

Even after we complete this offering we may require significant additional funding in large part due to our research and development expenses, future preclinical and clinical testing costs, and the absence of significant revenues in the near future. We do not know whether additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. If we cannot raise additional funds, we may be required to reduce our capital expenditures, scale back product development programs, reduce our workforce and license to others products or technologies that we may otherwise be able to commercialize. Our current burn rate is approximately $500,000 per fiscal quarter, and we anticipate that that our burn rate will increase as we continue and expand our drug development activities. We are currently unable to project when or whether our operations will generate positive cash flows from operations.

 

 

 

 

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Any additional equity securities we issue or issuances of debt we may enter into or undertake may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock. To the extent that we raise additional funds through collaboration and licensing arrangements, we may be required to relinquish some rights to our technologies or product candidates, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us.

 

The FDA may change its approval policies or requirements, or apply interpretations to its policies or requirements, in a manner that could delay or prevent commercialization of Adva-27a or our potential Covid-19 treatment in development.

 

Regulatory requirements may change in a manner that requires us to conduct additional clinical trials, which may delay or prevent commercialization of our Adva-27a and potential Covid-19 treatment in development. We cannot provide any assurance that the FDA will not require us to repeat existing studies or conduct new or unforeseen experiments in order to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of any product candidate before considering the approval of such product candidate.

 

The product candidate we are developing for the treatment of Covid-19 may not be granted an emergency use authorization by the FDA. If we do not receive such authorization, or if, once granted, it is terminated, we will be required to pursue the drug approval process, which is lengthy and expensive.

 

Subject to completing and receiving favorable results for clinical trials, we intend to seek emergency use authorization, or EUA, for a potential Covid-19 treatment, which would allow us to market and sell such product candidate without the need to pursue the lengthy and expensive drug approval process. The FDA may issue an EUA during a public health emergency if it determines that the potential benefits of a product outweigh the potential risks and if other regulatory criteria are met. In addition, the FDA may revoke an EUA where it is determined that the underlying health emergency no longer exists or warrants such authorization. We may not receive EUA for any Covid-19 treatment product candidate. In addition, even if do we receive EUA for any product candidate, we cannot predict how long such EUA will remain in place. If we fail to receive an EUA for any Covid-19 product candidate, or such EUA is granted but subsequently terminated, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

Our business would be materially harmed if we fail to obtain FDA approval for our pharmaceutical product candidates.

 

We anticipate that our ability to generate significant product revenues from our drug development business will depend on the successful development and commercialization of Adva-27a or our potential Covid-19 treatment in development. The FDA may not approve in a timely manner, or at all, any of our drug candidates. If we are unable to submit a new drug application, or NDA for our product candidates, we will be unable to commercialize such products and our business will be materially harmed. The FDA can and does reject NDAs, and often requires additional clinical trials, even when product candidates performed well or achieved favorable results in large-scale Phase III clinical trials. The FDA imposes substantial requirements on the introduction of pharmaceutical products through lengthy and detailed laboratory and clinical testing procedures, sampling activities and other costly and time-consuming procedures. Satisfaction of these requirements typically takes several years and may vary substantially based upon the type and complexity of the pharmaceutical product. Our product candidates are novel compounds or new chemical entities, which may further increase the time required for satisfactory testing procedures.

 

Data obtained from preclinical and clinical activities are susceptible to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. In addition, delays or rejections may be encountered based on changes in, or additions to, regulatory policies for drug approval during product development and regulatory review. Government regulation may delay or prevent the commencement of clinical trials or marketing of our product candidates, impose costly procedures upon our activities and provide an advantage to our competitors with greater financial resources or more experience in regulatory affairs. The FDA may not approve our product candidates for clinical trials or marketing on a timely basis or at all. Delayed or failed approvals would adversely affect the marketing of our product candidates and our liquidity and capital resources.

 

 

 

 

 6 

 

 

Drug products and their manufacturers are subject to continual regulatory review after the product receives FDA approval. Later discovery of previously unknown problems with a product or manufacturer may result in additional clinical testing requirements or restrictions on such product or manufacturer, including withdrawal of the product from the market. Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements can, among other things, result in fines, injunctions and civil penalties, suspensions or withdrawals of regulatory approvals, product recalls, operating restrictions or shutdown and criminal prosecution. We may lack sufficient resources and expertise to address these and other regulatory issues as they arise.

 

We may be sued or become a party to litigation, which could require significant management time and attention and result in significant legal expenses and may result in an unfavorable outcome which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

We may be forced to incur costs and expenses in connection with defending ourselves with respect to litigation and the payment of any settlement or judgment in connection therewith if there is an unfavorable outcome. The expense of defending litigation may be significant. The amount of time to resolve lawsuits is unpredictable and defending ourselves may divert management’s attention from the day-to-day operations of our business, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.  In addition, an unfavorable outcome in any such litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash flows.

   

If we are unable to attract and retain qualified scientific, technical and key management personnel, or if our key executive, Dr. Steve N. Slilaty, discontinues his employment with us, it may delay our research and development efforts.

 

We rely on the services of Dr. Slilaty for strategic and operational management, as well as for scientific and/or medical expertise in the development of our products. The loss of Dr. Slilaty would result in a significant negative impact on our ability to implement our business plan. We have not entered into an employment agreement with any member of our management, including Dr. Slilaty. In addition, we do not maintain “key person” life insurance covering Dr. Slilaty or any other executive officer. The loss of Dr. Slilaty will also significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives.

 

Our business exposes us to potential product liability risks and we may be unable to acquire and maintain sufficient insurance to provide adequate coverage against potential liabilities.

 

Our business exposes us to potential product liability risks that are inherent in the testing, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical products and nutritional supplements. The use of our product candidates in clinical trials also exposes us to the possibility of product liability claims and possible adverse publicity. These risks will increase to the extent our pharmaceutical product candidates receive regulatory approval and are commercialized. We do not currently have any product liability insurance, although we plan to obtain product liability insurance in connection with our nutritional supplement products and future clinical trials of our pharmaceutical product candidates. We intend to obtain product liability insurance for our nutritional supplements business in the near future. However, our product liability insurance, once obtained, may not provide adequate coverage against potential liabilities. On occasion, juries have awarded large judgments in class action lawsuits based on drugs that had unanticipated side effects. A successful product liability claim or series of claims brought against us would decrease our cash reserves and could cause our stock price to fall significantly.

 

We face regulation and risks related to hazardous materials and environmental laws, violations of which may subject us to claims for damages or fines that could materially affect our business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our research and development activities involve the use of controlled and/or hazardous materials and chemicals. The risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of an accident, we could be held liable for any damages or fines that result, and the liability could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We are also subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials and waste products. If we fail to comply with these laws and regulations or with the conditions attached to our operating licenses, the licenses could be revoked, and we could be subjected to criminal sanctions and substantial liability or be required to suspend or modify our operations.  In addition, we may have to incur significant costs to comply with future environmental laws and regulations. We do not currently have a pollution and remediation insurance policy.

 

 

 

 7 

 

 

Third party manufacturers may not be able to manufacture our pharmaceutical product candidates, which would prevent us from commercializing our product candidates.

 

If any of our pharmaceutical product candidates is approved by the FDA or other regulatory agencies for commercial sale, we will need third parties to manufacture the product in larger quantities. If we are able to reach an agreement with any collaborator or third party manufacturer in the future, of which there can be no assurance due to factors beyond our control, these collaborators and/or third party manufacturers may not be able to increase their manufacturing capacity for any of our product candidates in a timely or economic manner, or at all. Significant scale-up of manufacturing may require additional validation studies, which the FDA must review and approve. If we are unable to increase the manufacturing capacity for a product candidate successfully, the regulatory approval or commercial launch of that product candidate may be delayed or there may be a shortage in the supply of the product candidate. Our product candidates require precise, high-quality manufacturing. The failure of collaborators or third party manufacturers to achieve and maintain these high manufacturing standards, including the incidence of manufacturing errors, could result in patient injury or death, product recalls or withdrawals, delays or failures in product testing or delivery, cost overruns or other problems that could seriously harm our business.

 

If we are unable to establish sales and marketing capabilities for our pharmaceutical product candidates or enter into agreements with third parties to sell and market any such products we may develop, we may be unable to generate revenues from our pharmaceutical business.

 

We do not currently have product sales and marketing capabilities for our pharmaceutical operations. If we receive regulatory approval to commence commercial sales of any of our pharmaceutical product candidates, we will have to establish a sales and marketing organization with appropriate technical expertise and distribution capabilities or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services in other jurisdictions. If we receive approval in applicable jurisdictions to commercialize Adva-27a for the treatment of breast cancer indication, we intend to engage additional pharmaceutical or health care companies with existing distribution systems and direct sales organizations to assist us in North America and throughout the world. We may not be able to negotiate favorable distribution partnering arrangements, if at all. To the extent we enter into co-promotion or other licensing arrangements, any revenues we receive will depend on the efforts of third parties and will not be under our control. If we are unable to establish adequate sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, whether independently or with third parties, our ability to generate product revenues, and become profitable, would be severely limited.

 

Even if we obtain required US and foreign regulatory approvals, as applicable, factors that may inhibit our efforts to commercialize our pharmaceutical product candidates without strategic partners or licensees include:

 

·difficulty recruiting and retaining adequate numbers of effective sales and marketing personnel;
·the inability of sales personnel to obtain access to, or persuade adequate numbers of, physicians to prescribe our products;
·the lack of complementary products to be offered by sales personnel, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage against companies with broader product lines; and
·unforeseen costs associated with creating an independent sales and marketing organization.

 

Even if we successfully develop and obtain approval for our proprietary drug product candidates, our business will not be profitable if such products do not achieve and maintain market acceptance.

 

Even if our proprietary drug product candidates are approved for commercial sale by the FDA or other regulatory authorities, the degree of market acceptance of our approved product candidates by physicians, healthcare professionals, patients and third-party payors, and our resulting profitability and growth, will depend on a number of factors, including:

 

·our ability to provide acceptable evidence of safety and efficacy;

 

·relative convenience and ease of administration;

 

 

 

 

 8 

 

 

·the prevalence and severity of any adverse side effects;

 

·the availability of alternative treatments;

 

·the details of FDA labeling requirements, including the scope of approved indications and any safety warnings;

 

·pricing and cost effectiveness;

 

·the effectiveness of our or our collaborators' sales and marketing strategy;

 

·our ability to obtain sufficient third-party insurance coverage or reimbursement; and

 

·our ability to have the product listed on insurance company formularies.

 

If our proprietary drug product candidates achieve market acceptance, we may not maintain that market acceptance over time if new products or technologies are introduced that are received more favorably or are more cost effective.  Complications may also arise, such as development of new know-how or new medical or therapeutic capabilities by other parties that render our product obsolete.

 

Because the results of preclinical studies for our preclinical product candidates are not necessarily predictive of future results, our pharmaceutical product candidates may not have favorable results in later clinical trials or ultimately receive regulatory approval.

 

Our proprietary drug product candidates have not been tested in clinical trials. Positive results from preclinical studies are no assurance that later clinical trials will succeed. Preclinical studies are not designed to establish the clinical efficacy of our preclinical product candidates. We will be required to demonstrate through clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective for use before we can seek regulatory approvals for commercial sale. There is typically an extremely high rate of failure as product candidates proceed through clinical trials. If our product candidates fail to demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy in any clinical trial, we would experience potentially significant delays in, or be required to abandon, development of that product candidate. This would adversely affect our ability to generate revenues and may damage our reputation in the industry and in the investment community.

 

The future clinical testing of our proprietary drug product candidates could be delayed, resulting in increased costs to us and a delay in our ability to generate revenues.

 

Our proprietary drug product candidates will require additional preclinical testing and extensive clinical trials prior to submitting a regulatory application for commercial sales. We do not know whether clinical trials will begin on time, if at all. Delays in the commencement of clinical testing could significantly increase our product development costs and delay product commercialization. In addition, many of the factors that may cause, or lead to, a delay in the commencement of clinical trials may also ultimately lead to denial of regulatory approval of a product candidate. Each of these results would adversely affect our ability to generate revenues.

 

The commencement of clinical trials can be delayed for a variety of reasons, including delays in:

 

 

·

demonstrating sufficient safety to obtain regulatory approval to commence a clinical trial;
     
 

·

reaching agreement on acceptable terms with prospective research organizations and trial sites;
     
 

·

manufacturing sufficient quantities of a product candidate;
     
 

·

obtaining institutional review board approvals to conduct clinical trials at prospective sites; and
     
 

·

procuring adequate financing to fund the work.

 

 

 

 9 

 

 

In addition, the commencement of clinical trials may be delayed due to insufficient patient enrollment, which is a function of many factors, including the size of the patient population, the nature of the protocol, the proximity of patients to clinical sites, the availability of effective treatments for the relevant disease, and the eligibility criteria for the clinical trial.  If we are unable to enroll a sufficient number of evaluable patients, the clinical trials for our product candidates could be delayed until sufficient numbers are achieved.

 

We face or will face significant competition from other biotechnology, pharmaceutical and nutritional supplement companies, and our operating results will suffer if we fail to compete effectively.

 

We have only three employees involved in our drug development and nutritional supplement program. Most of our pharmaceutical company competitors, such as Merck, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Amgen, and others, are large pharmaceutical companies with substantially greater financial, technical and human resources than we have. The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are intensely competitive and subject to rapid and significant technological change. The drugs that we are attempting to develop will compete with existing therapies if we receive marketing approval. Because of their significant resources, our competitors may be able to use discovery technologies and techniques, or partnerships with collaborators, to develop competing products that are more effective or less costly than the product candidate we are developing. This may render our technology or product candidate obsolete and noncompetitive. Academic institutions, government agencies, and other public and private research organizations may seek patent protection with respect to potentially competitive products or technologies and may establish exclusive collaborative or licensing relationships with our competitors.

 

Our competitors may succeed in obtaining FDA or other regulatory approvals for product candidates more rapidly than us. Companies that complete clinical trials, obtain required regulatory agency approvals and commence commercial sale of their drugs before we do may achieve a significant competitive advantage, including certain FDA marketing exclusivity rights that would delay or prevent our ability to market certain products. Any approved drugs resulting from our research and development efforts, or from our joint efforts with our existing or future collaborative partners, might not be able to compete successfully with our competitors' existing or future products.

 

We also face competition in our nutritional supplements business. The business of marketing nutritional supplements is highly competitive. This market segment includes numerous manufacturers, marketers, and retailers that actively compete for the business of consumers both in the United States and abroad. The market is highly sensitive to the introduction of new products, which may rapidly capture a significant share of the market. Sales of similar products by competitors may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The market for our potential Covid-19 treatment in development could be adversely affected if the Covid-19 disease outbreak subsides.

 

Disease outbreaks are unpredictable. In the event that the Covid-19 outbreak subsides, or Covid-19 is substantially eradicated, there may be reduced demand or need for our potential Covid-19 treatment in development, which may have a negative effect on the market for such treatment, even if it is approved.

 

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted worldwide economic conditions and could have a material adverse effect on our operations and business. 

 

While we have been able to continue to operate, the global Covid-19 pandemic has caused disruptions in supply chains, affecting production and sales across a range of industries. While the disruptions are currently expected to be temporary, there is considerable uncertainty around the duration and the impact of these disruptions.

 

The extent of the impact of Covid-19 on our operational and financial performance will depend on the on-going and future impact on our customers, vendors, service providers, and availability of labor as well as the potential impact of future expanded local, state, or federal restrictions – all of which are uncertain and are difficult to predict. 

 

 

 

 

 10 

 

 

Because our proprietary drug product candidates and our development and collaboration efforts depend on our intellectual property rights, adverse events affecting our intellectual property rights will harm our ability to commercialize products.

 

Our success will depend to a large degree on our own and our licensors’ ability to obtain and defend patents for each party's respective technologies and the compounds and other products, if any, resulting from the application of such technologies. The patent positions of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies can be highly uncertain and involve complex legal and technical questions. No consistent policy regarding the breadth of claims allowed in biotechnology patents has emerged to date. Accordingly, we cannot predict the breadth of claims that will be allowed or maintained, after challenge, in our or other companies' patents.

 

The degree of future protection for our proprietary rights is uncertain, and we cannot ensure that:

 

·we were the first to make the inventions covered by each of our pending patent applications;

 

·we were the first to file patent applications for these inventions;

 

·others will not independently develop similar or alternative technologies or duplicate any of our technologies;

 

·any patents issued to us or our collaborators will provide a basis for commercially viable products, will provide us with any competitive advantages or will not be challenged by third parties;

 

·our pending patent applications will result in issued patents;

 

·we will develop additional proprietary technologies that are patentable;

 

·the patents of others will not have a negative effect on our ability to do business; or

 

·our issued patents will have sufficient useful life remaining for commercial viability of our product candidate.  

 

If we cannot maintain the confidentiality of our technology and other confidential information in connection with our collaborations, then our ability to receive patent protection or protect our proprietary information will be impaired. In addition, some of the technology we have developed or licensed relies on inventions developed using U.S. and other governments’ resources. Under applicable law, the U.S. government has the right to require us to grant a nonexclusive, partially exclusive or exclusive license for such technology to a responsible applicant or applicants, upon terms that are reasonable under the circumstances, if the government determines that such action is necessary.

 

Confidentiality agreements with employees and others may not adequately prevent disclosure of trade secrets and other proprietary information and may not adequately protect our intellectual property.

 

We rely on trade secrets to protect our technology, particularly when we do not believe patent protection is appropriate or obtainable. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect.  In order to protect our proprietary technology and processes, we rely in part on confidentiality and intellectual property assignment agreements with our employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators and sponsored researchers and other advisors. These agreements may not effectively prevent disclosure of confidential information nor result in the effective assignment to us of intellectual property, and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or other breaches of the agreements. In addition, others may independently discover our trade secrets and proprietary information, and in such case we could not assert any trade secret rights against such party. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally obtained and is using our trade secrets is difficult, expensive and time consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, courts outside the United States may be less willing to protect trade secrets. Costly and time-consuming litigation could be necessary to seek to enforce and determine the scope of our proprietary rights, and failure to obtain or maintain trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive business position.

 

 

 

 

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The implementation of our business plan may result in a period of rapid growth that will impose a significant burden on our current administrative and operational resources.

 

Our ability to effectively manage our growth will require us to substantially expand the capabilities of our administrative and operational resources by attracting, training, managing and retaining additional qualified personnel, including additional members of management, technicians and others. To successfully develop our products we will need to manage operating, producing, marketing and selling our products. There can be no assurances that we will be able to do so. Our failure to successfully manage our growth will have a negative impact on our anticipated results of operations.

 

A significant or prolonged economic downturn could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

A significant or prolonged economic downturn may adversely affect the disposable income of many consumers and may lower demand for our nutritional supplements products. Any decline in economic conditions in could negatively impact our business. A significant decline in consumer demand, even if only due in part to general economic conditions, could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and profit margins.

 

The failure of our service providers and suppliers to supply quality services and materials in sufficient quantities, at a favorable price, and in a timely fashion could adversely affect the results of our operations.

 

Our outside manufacturer buys raw materials for our nutritional supplements business from a limited number of suppliers. The loss of any of our major suppliers or of any supplier who, through our contract manufacturer, provides us materials that are hard to obtain elsewhere at the same quality could adversely affect our business operations. Although we believe we could establish alternate manufacturers and sources for most of our raw materials, any delay in locating and establishing relationships with other sources could result in shortages of products we manufacture from such raw materials, with a resulting loss of sales and customers. In certain situations we may need to alter our products or with our customer’s consent to substitute different materials from alternative sources.

 

A shortage of raw materials or an unexpected interruption of supply could also result in higher prices for those materials. We have experienced increases in various raw material costs, transportation costs and the cost of petroleum-based raw materials and packaging supplies used in our business. Increasing cost pricing pressures on raw materials and other products have continued throughout fiscal 2020 as a result of limited supplies of various ingredients, the effects of higher labor and transportation costs, and impact of Covid-19. We expect these upward pressures to continue through fiscal 2021. Although we may be able to raise our prices in response to significant increases in the cost of raw materials, we may not be able to raise prices sufficiently or quickly enough to offset the negative effects such cost increases could have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

There can be no assurance suppliers will provide the quality raw materials we need in the quantities requested or at a price we are willing to pay. Because we do not control the actual production of these raw materials, we are also subject to delays caused by interruption in production of materials including but not limited to those resulting from conditions outside of our control, such as pandemics, weather, transportation interruptions, strikes, terrorism, natural disasters, and other catastrophic events.

 

Our nutritional supplements business is subject to the effects of adverse publicity, which could negatively affect our sales and revenues.

 

Our business can be affected by adverse publicity or negative public perception about us, our competitors, our products, or our industry or competitors generally. Adverse publicity may include publicity about the nutritional supplements industry generally, the efficacy, safety and quality of nutritional supplements and other health care products or ingredients in general or our products or ingredients specifically, and regulatory investigations, regardless of whether these investigations involve us or the business practices or products of our competitors, or our customers. Any adverse publicity or negative public perception could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected if any of our products or any similar products distributed by other companies are alleged to be or are proved to be harmful to consumers or to have unanticipated and unwanted health consequences.

 

 

 

 

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Our manufacturing and third party fulfillment activities are subject to certain risks.

 

Our nutritional supplements products are manufactured at third party manufacturing facilities in Canada. As a result, we are dependent on the uninterrupted and efficient operation of these facilities. Such manufacturing operations, and those of its suppliers, are subject to power failures, blackouts, border shutdowns, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, human error, breakdown, failure or substandard performance of our facilities, our equipment, the improper installation or operation of equipment, terrorism, pandemics (including Covid-19), natural or other disasters, intentional acts of violence, and the need to comply with the requirements or directives of governmental agencies, including the FDA. The occurrence of these or any other operational problems at such facilities may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Risks Related to This Offering and Our Common Stock

 

There is a limited market for our common stock, and investors may find it difficult to buy and sell our shares.

 

Although our common stock is quoted on the OTC Pink, it is an unorganized, inter-dealer, over-the-counter market which provides significantly less liquidity than the Nasdaq Capital Market or other national securities exchanges. Daily trading volume for our common stock since January 2021 has ranged from 0 shares to 101,581,664 shares. These factors may have an adverse impact on the trading and price of our common stock.

  

Further, we have applied to have our common stock listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. If our application is not approved, we will not complete this offering. In the event this offering is completed and our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, there is no assurance an active trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained or that we will remain eligible for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

   

Our chief executive officer, pursuant to his ownership of our Series B Preferred Stock, owns the majority of the voting power of our stockholders.

 

There are 1,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, all of which are held by our chief executive officer, Dr. Steve N. Slilaty. Of these 1,000,000 shares, upon closing of this offering, Mr. Slilaty will retain 10,000 shares and the remaining 990,000 shares will be redeemed by the Company. The Series B Preferred Stock votes as one class with the holders of the common stock and entitles the holder to 1,000 votes for each share of Series B Preferred Stock. As a result, upon closing of this offering Dr. Slilaty will hold approximately 74% of the total voting power of our common stock and will have the ability to control all matters submitted to shareholders, and his interests may differ from those of other shareholders.

 

Our common stock is, and may in the future be considered, a “penny stock” and thus be subject to additional sale and trading regulations that may make it more difficult to buy or sell.

 

Our common stock, which is traded on the OTC Pink is, and may (if it is not then listed on a national securities exchange such as the Nasdaq Capital Market) in the future be, considered a “penny stock.” Securities broker-dealers participating in sales of “penny stock” are subject to the “penny stock” regulations set forth in Rules 15g-2 through 15g-9 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.

    

We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.

 

We have paid no dividends on our common stock to date and we do not anticipate paying any dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. While our future dividend policy will be based on the operating results and capital needs of the business, we currently anticipate that we will retain any earnings to finance our future expansion and for the implementation of our business plan. Investors should take note of the fact that a lack of a dividend can further affect the market value of our common stock and could significantly affect the value of any investment in the Company.

 

 

 

 

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Our articles of incorporation allow for our board to create new series of preferred stock without further approval by our stockholders, which could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common stock.

 

Our board of directors has the authority to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of preferred stock. Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 30,000,000 shares of our preferred stock without further stockholder approval. 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock are designated Series B Preferred Stock and are outstanding and held by our chief executive officer (10,000 of which shares will remain outstanding and held by Dr. Slilaty upon closing of this offering). Our board of directors could authorize the creation of additional series of preferred stock that would grant to holders of preferred stock the right to our assets upon liquidation, or the right to receive dividend payments before dividends are distributed to the holders of common stock. In addition, subject to the rules of any securities exchange on which our stock is then listed, our board of directors could authorize the creation of additional series of preferred stock that has greater voting power than our common stock or that is convertible into our common stock, which could decrease the relative voting power of our common stock or result in dilution to our existing stockholders.

  

Prior to the completion of this offering, there will have been no public trading market for our Warrants. An active public trading market for the Warrants may not develop, which may affect the market price and liquidity of the Warrants.

 

The offering under this prospectus is an initial public offering of our Warrants. Prior to the closing of the offering, there will have been no public market for our Warrants. An active public trading market for our Warrants may not develop after the completion of the offering. If an active trading market for our Warrants does not develop after this offering, the market price and liquidity of our Warrants may be materially and adversely affected.

 

The Warrants are speculative in nature.

 

The Warrants will be exercisable for five years from the date of initial issuance at an initial exercise price equal to 100% of the public offering price per Common Unit set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. There can be no assurance that the market price of the common stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the Warrants. In the event that our common stock price does not exceed the exercise price of the Warrants during the period when the Warrants are exercisable, a holder of Warrants may be unable to profit from exercising such Warrants before they expire.

 

The Pre-funded Warrants will not be listed or quoted on any exchange.

 

There is no established public trading market for the Pre-funded Warrants being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the Pre-funded Warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system, including Nasdaq. Without an active market, the liquidity of the Pre-funded Warrants will be limited.

 

Except as otherwise provided in the Warrants and Pre-funded Warrants, holders of Warrants and Pre-funded Warrants purchased in this offering will have no rights as stockholders until such holders exercise their Warrants or Pre-funded Warrants and acquire our common stock.

 

Except as otherwise provided in the Warrants and Pre-funded Warrants, until holders of Warrants or Pre-funded Warrants acquire our common stock upon exercise of the Warrants or Pre-funded Warrants, holders of Warrants and Pre-funded warrants will have no rights with respect to our common stock underlying such Warrants and Pre-funded Warrants. Upon exercise of the Warrants and Pre-funded Warrants, the holders will be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of our common stock only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.

 

Additional stock offerings in the future may dilute then-existing shareholders’ percentage ownership of the Company.

 

Given our plans and expectations that we will need additional capital and personnel, we anticipate that we will need to issue additional shares of common stock or securities convertible or exercisable for shares of common stock, including convertible preferred stock, convertible notes, stock options or warrants. The issuance of additional securities in the future will dilute the percentage ownership of then current stockholders.

  

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future.

 

You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering. After giving effect to the sale by us of 1,020,408 shares offered in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $9.80 per share, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, investors in this offering can expect an immediate dilution of approximately $7.31 per share (without assigning any value to the Warrants). See “Dilution” below for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you purchase our common stock in the offering.

 

Management will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from this offering and may not use the proceeds effectively.

 

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that may not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. Our failure to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business and cause the price of our common stock to decline.

 

 

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements give current expectations or forecasts of future events or our future financial or operating performance. We may, in some cases, use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements.

 

These forward-looking statements reflect our management’s beliefs and views with respect to future events, are based on estimates and assumptions as of the date of this prospectus and are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in these forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks in greater detail in this prospectus under “Risk Factors.” Moreover, new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable laws or regulations.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the securities we are offering will be approximately $8.5 million (or approximately $9.9 million if the underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option), after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering costs payable by us.

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for our drug development activities and general corporate purposes, including working capital, and for repayment of third-party debt in the amount of $1.9 million. The debt we intend to repay has maturity dates between July 6, 2023 and August 18, 2023, an annual interest rate of 5%, and is convertible into common stock at a conversion price of $0.30.

 

 

This expected use of the net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions. Pending our use of the net proceeds from this offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation investments, including short-term, investment grade, interest bearing instruments and U.S. government securities.

 

MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Pink under the symbol “SBFM.” We have applied to have our common stock listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SBFM”. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved. If our application is not approved, we will not complete this offering.

 

As of January 31, 2022, there were approximately 147 holders of record of our common stock.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

We did not have any equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2021.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We have not paid any dividends since our incorporation and do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. At present, our policy is to retain earnings, if any, to develop and market our products. Our payment of dividends in the future will depend upon, among other factors, our earnings, capital requirements, and operating financial conditions.

 

 

 

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DILUTION

 

If you purchase in this offering, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per Common Unit (without assigning any value to the Warrants, and assuming the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants sold in the offering) and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2021 was ($1,173,932) or ($0.46) per share of common stock.

  

“Net tangible book value” is total assets minus the sum of liabilities and intangible assets. “Net tangible book value per share” is net tangible book value divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding.

 

After giving effect to (i) our issuance in October 2021 of 26,250 shares of common stock upon conversion of $346,500 of convertible debt, and (ii) our issuance in December 2021 of 14,524 shares of common stock upon conversion of $1,361,000 of convertible debt, our pro forma net tangible book value as of September 30, 2021 would have been approximately $533,568, or $0.21 per share.

 

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value is our net tangible book value after taking into account the effect of the sale of 1,020,408 Common Units in this offering (assuming the exercise of any Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering, and without assigning any value to the Warrants) at the assumed public offering price of $9.80 per Common Unit and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the redemption of 990,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the redemption price equal to the stated value of $0.10 per share that will occur upon closing of this offering. Our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2021 would have been approximately $9,004,568, or $2.49 per share. This amount represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value of approximately $2.28 per share to our existing stockholders, and an immediate dilution of $7.31 per share to new investors participating in this offering. Dilution per share to new investors is determined by subtracting pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering from the public offering price per share paid by new investors.

 

The following table illustrates the dilution:

 

Assumed public offering price per Common Unit   $ 9.80  
Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2021   $ (0.46 )
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2021   $ 0.21  
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering   $ 2.28  
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering   $ 2.49  
Dilution per share to new investors   $ 7.31  

 

The above table is based on 2,500,467 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2021, and excludes:

 

·shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of an outstanding convertible note in the principal amount of $330,000, as of September 30, 2021, with a conversion price equal to the lower of $60.00 per share or a 35% discount to the market price;

 

·

9,114,409 shares of common stock issuable upon an aggregate of $3,204,215 in principal amount of convertible notes as of September 30, 2021, at an average fixed conversion price of $0.35 per share;

 

·

2,040,816 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants that will be issued to investors in this offering; and

  

·

1,000,000 outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, which are not convertible into common stock

 

If the underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value after giving effect to this offering would be approximately $10,369,568 or $2.75 per share, which amount represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $2.54 per share to existing stockholders and dilution to new investors of $7.05 per share.

 

 

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our cash and our capitalization as of September 30, 2021 on:

 

  · an actual basis; and

 

  · on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to (i) our issuance in October 2021 of 26,250 shares of common stock upon conversion of $346,500 of convertible debt, and (ii) our issuance in December 2021 of 14,524 shares of common stock upon conversion of $1,361,000 of convertible debt, (iii) the sale by us of 1,020,408 Common Units in this offering, at the assumed public offering price of $9.80 per Common Unit (assuming the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants sold in the offering), after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and after giving effect to our use of approximately $1.9 million from the net proceeds of this offering for the repayment of debt, and (iv) our redemption of 990,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Dr. Steve Slilaty at a redemption price equal to the stated value of $0.10 per share, which will occur upon the closing of this offering.

 

You should read this table in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2021, and the related notes thereto, included in this prospectus.

 

    As of September 30, 2021  
    Actual     Pro forma as adjusted  
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 2,386,608     $ 8,917,068  
Total liabilities     3,675,847       56,687  
Stockholders’ equity:                
Series B Preferred Stock, $0.10 par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized, 1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted     100,000       1,000  
Common Stock, $0.001 par value: 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 2,550,467 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 3,611,649 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted     510,092       3,611  
Additional Paid-in Capital     31,555,741       40,124,721  
Accumulated comprehensive income     (17,475 )     (17,475 )
Accumulated (deficit)     (33,322,290 )     (33,322,290 )
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)     (1,173,932 )     9,004,568  

 

The number of shares to be outstanding immediately after giving effect to this offering as shown above is based on 2,550,467 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and excludes:

 

      

  · shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of an outstanding convertible note in the principal amount of $330,000, as of September 30, 2021, with a conversion price equal to the lower of $0.30 per share or a 35% discount to the market price;

 

  · 9,114,409 shares of common stock issuable upon an aggregate of $3,204,215 in convertible notes as of September 30, 2021, at an average fixed conversion price of $0.35 per share;

 

  · 2,040,816 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants that will be issued to investors in this offering; and

 

  · 1,000,000 outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, which are not convertible into common stock

 

 

 

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion highlights the principal factors that have affected our financial condition and results of operations as well as our liquidity and capital resources for the periods described. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes included in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these forward-looking statements.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we generated revenues of $143,308 from the sale of products generated by our science-based nutritional supplements operations which we launched in March 2019. The direct cost for generating these sales was $56,541 (39.5%). We generated $43,397 in sales revenues during the comparable period in 2020. The direct cost for generating these sales was $15,384 (35.4%). The decrease in our gross margin during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was due to the introduction of new products that have lower profitability margins.

 

General and administrative expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $2,247,270, compared to $261,569 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $1,985,701. The reason for this relatively large increase was due to a general increase in our business activities as funding for our drug development projects became available. Specifically, all of our expense categories saw increases including executive compensation which increased by $1,093,497 due to issuance of common stock to our directors. Similarly, our R&D expenditures increased by $581,011 and our patenting fees by $14,571. Our other expense categories, including accounting, consulting, legal and office expenses together increased by a total of $297,591.

 

We incurred $10,709,843 in losses arising from debt conversion during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $1,416,313 in losses from debt conversion during the similar period in 2020. This large increase was due to more costly convertible debt financing that we took on in order to fund our R&D activities. The other contributing factor is related to recent volatility in our stock price. We also incurred $292,191 in interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $62,669 in interest expense during the similar period in 2020. The increase was a result of the aforementioned more costly debt financing we took on.

 

As a result, we incurred a net loss of $13,103,563 ($3.00 per share) during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, compared to a net loss of $1,700,298 ($1.00 per share) during the nine month period ended September 30, 2020.

 

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we generated $50,376 in revenues, compared to $17,150 in revenues for the same three month period in 2020, an increase of $33,226. The increase is attributable to an enhanced advertising campaign we initiated in 2021. All of these revenues were generated from our science-based nutritional supplements operations which we launched in March 2019. The direct cost for generating these revenues was $19,506 (38.7%) for the period ended September 30, 2021, compared to $6,340 (37.0%) for the same period in 2020. Our gross profit increased to $30,870 for the period ended September 30, 2021, compared to a gross profit of $10,810 for the same period in 2020.

 

General and administrative expenses during the three month period ended September 30, 2021 were $527,120, compared to general and administrative expenses of $78,098 incurred during the three month period ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $449,031. Nearly all categories of our general and administrative expenses saw an increase during the three month period ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020. Specifically, the increases included R&D expenditures by $222,465, consulting fees by $16,775, office expenses by $38,993, and legal fees by $50,028. These increases were due to expansion of our drug development and nutritional supplements operations. Overall, we incurred a loss of $496,259 from our operations in the three month period ended September 30, 2021, compared to a loss of $67,288 in the similar period of 2020.

 

 

 

 

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In addition, we incurred $46,850 in interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $22,094 in interest expense during the similar period in 2020. We also incurred $3,504,000 in losses arising from debt conversion during the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $608,899 in losses from debt conversion during the similar period in 2020. These increases were due to increased, more costly borrowings to fund our expanded drug development and nutritional supplements operations.

 

As a result, we incurred a net loss of $4,039,383 ($1.00 per share) for the three month period ended September 30, 2021, compared to a net loss of $698,595 ($0.00 per share) during the three month period ended September 30, 2020.

 

Comparison of Results of Operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

 

During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, we generated revenues of $71,410, compared to revenues of $21,121 in 2019. All of these revenues were generated from our nutritional supplements operations which we launched in the first quarter of 2019. The cost of sales in 2020 and 2019 for generating these revenues was $25,847 and $11,050, respectively.

 

General and administrative expenses for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 were $622,437, compared to $651,707 during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, a decrease of $29,270. The expense categories that saw a decrease included accounting, which decreased by $7,729, legal fees, which decreased by $17,609, consulting, which decreased by $58,764, research and development, which decreased by $13,476, and executive compensation, which decreased by $5,322. The only general and administrative category that saw an increase was office expenses which increased by $73,338 due to expenses related to expansion of our nutritional supplements operations.

 

We also incurred $168,105 in interest expense and $2,057,513 in losses from debt conversion during the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $115,901 in interest expense and $314,752 in losses from debt conversion during the similar period in 2019. The increase in interest expense and losses from debt conversion in 2020 was due to an increase in issuance of convertible debt instruments.

  

As a result, we incurred a net loss of $2,784,091 (approximately $1.00 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to a net loss of $1,660,291 (approximately $15.00 per share) during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,386,608.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus for going concern, we have incurred significant continuing losses in 2021 and 2020. Our total accumulated deficits as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $33.3 million and $20.2 million, respectively. Our ability to continue operating is highly dependent upon continued funding from the debt and/or equity markets. Our historical and ongoing dependence on proceeds from debt and/or equity issuances to fund operating expenses could raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We believe that this offering, if successfully completed, will fully mitigate the afore expressed doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include any adjustments relating to any going concern uncertainty.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,517,015 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, compared to $233,627 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020. We anticipate that overhead costs and other expenses will increase in the future as we move forward with our proprietary drug development activities and our science-based nutritional supplements operations discussed above.

 

Cash flows provided by financing activities were $2,928,339 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, compared to $683,643 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Cash flows used in investing activities were $-0- for both the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 and the same nine month period ended in 2020.

 

 

 

 

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During the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, we issued a total of 1,036,740 shares of our common stock valued at $11,981,072 for the conversion of outstanding notes payable, reducing debt by $1,233,028 and interest payable by $38,201 and generating a loss on conversion of $10,709,843.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we issued a total of 2,690,993 shares of our common stock valued at $1,831,816 for the conversion of outstanding notes payable, reducing the debt by $373,269 and interest payable by $42,233 and generating a loss on conversion of $1,416,314.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we did not sell any of our capital stock for cash; however we entered into the following new debt arrangements:

 

  · On January 12, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $150,000 with interest accruing at 5% per year, due January 12, 2023. The note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price of $0.30 per share.
     
  · On January 27, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $300,000 with interest accruing at 5% per year, due January 27, 2023. The note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to $0.50 per share.
     
  · On February 12, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $700,000 with interest accruing at 5% per year, due February 12, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price of $0.60 per share.
     
  · On April 5, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $330,000 with interest accruing at 10% per year, due January 5, 2022. The note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. On October 13, 2021, the noteholder converted $330,000 in principal and $16,500 in accrued interest into 26,250 shares of common stock leaving a principal balance of $0.
     
  · On April 20, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $500,000 with interest accruing at 5% per year, due February April 20, 2023. The note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price of $0.30 per share.

 

  ·

On July 6, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $900,000 with interest accruing at 5% per year, due July 6, 2023. The note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price of $0.30 per share. In connection with this debt financing, we agreed to allow the lender, who is also the holder of a note dated November 25, 2020, to convert a total of $240,000 in principal into 120,000 shares of common stock leaving a principal balance of $10,000 and accrued interest of $7,750. On July 6, 2021, we paid off the remaining principal balance of this note and received forgiveness of the accrued interest.

 

  · On August 18, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $500,000 with interest accruing at 5% per year, due August 18, 2023. The note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share.

 

On September 8, 2020, we executed a financing agreement with RB Capital Partners, Inc., La Jolla, CA, who agreed to provide us with a minimum of $2 million in convertible debt financing during the ensuing three to six month period pursuant to the terms and conditions included in relevant promissory note. The notes bear interest at the rate of 5% per year and have a maturity date of two years from the date of issuance. We have the right to pay off all or any part of the notes at any time without penalty. As of September 30, 2021, the total outstanding principal amounts of the notes was $3,204,215.

 

As of December 31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $989,888.

 

 

 

 

 

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Net cash used in operating activities was $657,299 during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $495,798 during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. We anticipate that our cash requirements for our operations will increase in the future before we reach profitability levels, of which there is no assurance.

 

Cash flows used in investing activities were $1,191 during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, cash flows used in investing activities were $15,276 arising primarily out of the purchase of computer and related equipment.  Net cash flows provided by financing activities totaled $1,608,253 in 2020, compared to $442,255 during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

 

We are not generating adequate revenues from our operations to fully implement our business plan as set forth herein. As a result, our future success will depend on the future availability of financing, among other things. Such financing will be required to enable us to implement our drug development program and further develop our science-based nutritional supplements operations. We estimate that we will require approximately $10 million (approximately $9 million for our proprietary drug development projects and $1 million for our science-based nutritional supplements operations) (including funds from this offering) to implement our business plan over the next approximately 18 months and there are no assurances that we will be able to raise this capital, including funds from this financing. Our inability to obtain sufficient funds from external sources when needed will have a material adverse effect on our plan of operation, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our cost of operations is expected to increase as we move forward with implementation of our business plan. We do not have sufficient funds to cover the anticipated increase in the relevant expenses. We need to raise additional capital (which we may receive through this offering) in order to continue our existing operations and finance our expansion plans for the next year. If we are successful in raising additional funds, we expect our operations and business efforts to continue and expand. There are no assurances this will occur.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

  

 

 

 

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Leases

 

We follow the guidance in ASC 842 “Accounting for Leases,” as amended, which requires us to evaluate the lease agreements we enter into to determine whether they represent operating or capital leases at the inception of the lease. Our Company is not party to any lease agreements. Our corporate offices in Pointe-Claire, Quebec (Canada) are on a month-to-month, pay-per-use basis under a contract with Regus. Our arrangement in connection with this office has no short-term or long-term asset or liability value.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” This guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and provides consistent application of U.S. GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The effective date of the new guidance for public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the timing of adoption and impact of the updated guidance on our financial statements.

 

In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which amends the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company believes the adoption will modify the way the Company analyzes financial instruments, but it does not anticipate a material impact on results of operations. The Company is in the process of determining the effects adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 – 40), (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The ASU2020-06 amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources and would be considered material to investors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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BUSINESS

 

History

 

We were incorporated in the State of Colorado on August 31, 2006 under the name “Mountain West Business Solutions, Inc.” Until October 2009, our business was to provide management consulting services to small and home-office based companies.

 

In October 2009, we acquired Sunshine Biopharma, Inc., a Colorado corporation holding an exclusive license to a new anticancer drug bearing the laboratory name, Adva-27a. As a result of this transaction we changed our name to “Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.” and our officers and directors resigned their positions with us and were replaced by Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.’s management at the time, including our current chief executive officer, Dr. Steve N. Slilaty, and our current chief financial officer, Camille Sebaaly each of whom remain part of our current management. Our principal business became that of a pharmaceutical company focusing on the development of our licensed Adva-27a anticancer compound. In December 2015 we acquired all issued and pending patents pertaining to our Adva-27a technology and terminated the license.

 

In October 2012, we published the results of our initial preclinical studies of Adva-27a in the peer-reviewed journal, ANTICANCER RESEARCH. The preclinical studies were conducted in collaboration with Binghamton University, a State University of New York. The publication is entitled “Adva-27a, a Novel Podophyllotoxin Derivative Found to Be Effective Against Multidrug Resistant Human Cancer Cells” [ANTICANCER RESEARCH Volume 32, Pages 4423-4432 (2012)].

 

In July 2014, we formed a wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, Sunshine Biopharma Canada Inc. (“Sunshine Canada”), for the purposes of offering generic pharmaceutical products in Canada and elsewhere around the world. Sunshine Pharma has since terminated its generic pharmaceuticals operations to focus on development and marketing of science-based nutritional supplements.

  

In March 2018, we formed NOX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Colorado corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and assigned all of our interest in our Adva-27a anticancer compound to that company.

 

In December 2018, we completed the development of a new nutritional supplement which we have branded Essential 9™. This new supplement is an over-the-counter tablet comprised of the nine amino acids which the human body cannot make. Essential 9™ has been authorized for marketing by Health Canada under NPN 80089663. On March 12, 2019, Essential 9™ became available for sale on Amazon.ca and shortly thereafter on Amazon.com.

  

In November 2019, we received Health Canada approval for a new Calcium-Vitamin D supplement. Health Canada issued NPN 80093432 through which it authorized us to manufacture and sell the new Calcium-Vitamin D supplement under the brand name Essential Calcium-Vitamin D™.

   

On May 22, 2020, we filed a patent application in the United States for a new treatment for Coronavirus infections, including COVID-19. Our patent application covers composition subject matter pertaining to small molecules for inhibition of the main Coronavirus protease (Mpro), an enzyme that is essential for viral replication. The small molecules covered by the patent application were computer modelled and designed by Dr. Steve N. Slilaty, our chief executive officer. The patent application has a priority date of May 22, 2020.

 

Effective October 6, 2020, we entered into a sponsored research agreement with the University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. (“UGARF”), representing the University of Georgia (“UGA”). The purpose of the agreement is to memorialize the terms of our working together with UGA to conduct the necessary research and development to advance our Anti-Coronavirus lead compound, SBFM-PL4 (or derivatives thereof) through various stages of preclinical development, animal studies and clinical trials for Coronavirus infections. Under the agreement, we agreed to fund research conducted by UGA for a research project relating to creation and testing of peptide-based coronavirus PLpro inhibitors. In connection with the sponsored research agreement, we also entered into a license agreement with UGA pursuant to which we were granted a worldwide exclusive license, for a term of five years (subject to earlier termination under certain conditions), to commercialize results of such research.

   

 

 

 

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On January 26, 2021, we received a Notice of Allowances from the Canadian Intellectual Property Office for a new patent application covering Adva-27a. The newly issued patent contains new subject matter and extends the proprietary protection of Adva-27a in Canada until 2034.

 

On February 4, 2021, we entered into an additional sponsored research agreement with the University of Georgia (“UGA”) for two Anti-Coronavirus compounds which UGA had previously developed and patented. Under the agreement, we agreed to fund research conducted by UGA relating to these two compounds. In connection with this agreement, we also entered into an additional license agreement with UGA (“UGA License”) pursuant to which we were granted a worldwide exclusive license to commercialize results of such research. In December 2021, we were informed by the University of Georgia that preliminary results of the mice study taking place indicated these two compounds have no significant effect on mice infected with SARS-CoV-2. As a result, we no longer plan to pursue the UGA License or further development of these two compounds.

 

On March 9, 2021, we received a Notice of Allowance from the European Patent Office for a new patent application covering Adva-27a. The newly issued patent contains new subject matter and extends the proprietary protection of Adva-27a in Europe until 2034. The equivalent patent in the United States was issued in 2019 (US Patent Number 10,272,065).

 

We are in discussions with a university regarding a new research agreement for the development of additional potential treatments for Covid-19. There is no assurance such an agreement will be completed.

 

Proprietary Drug Development Operations

 

SBFM-PL4 Anti-Coronavirus Treatment

 

Viruses carry minimal genetic information as they rely, for the most part, on host cellular machinery to multiply. Coronavirus has a positive-sense RNA genome consisting of approximately 30,000 nucleotides, a genome size that places it among the larger sized viruses. A positive-sense RNA genome is effectively a messenger RNA which allows the virus to express its genes immediately upon gaining entry into the host cell without the need for any prior replication or transcription steps as is the case with negative-sense RNA or DNA viruses. This is part of what makes Coronavirus a highly aggressive pathogen. Many of the causative agents of serious human diseases are positive-sense RNA viruses, including Hepatitis C, Zeka, Polio, West Nile, Dengue, Cardiovirus, and many others. Some positive-sense RNA viruses, such as the rhinoviruses that cause the common cold, are less clinically serious but they are responsible for widespread morbidity on a yearly basis.

 

The initial genome expression products of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of Covid-19, are two large polyproteins, referred to as pp1a and pp1ab. These two polyproteins are cleaved at 15 specific sites by two virus encoded proteases (Mpro and PLpro) to generate 16 different non-structural proteins essential for viral replication. Mpro and PLpro represent attractive anti-viral drug development targets as they play a central role in the early stages of viral replication. The crystal structure of Mpro shows the presence of an active site Cysteine (Cys145) and a coordinated active site Histidine (His41), both of which are essential for the enzyme’s proteolytic activity. Similarly, PLpro, also a Cysteine Protease, has an active site Cysteine at position 112 and a Histidine at 273. The following is a summary of the development to date of our Coronavirus Treatment project:

 

·On May 22, 2020, we filed a patent application in the United States for a new treatment for Coronavirus infections. Our patent application covers composition subject matter pertaining to small molecules for inhibition of the Coronavirus main protease (Mpro), an enzyme that is essential for viral replication. The small molecules covered by the patent application were computer modelled and designed by Dr. Steve N. Slilaty, our chief executive officer. The patent application has a priority date of May 22, 2020.

 

·In August 2020, we completed the synthesis of four different potential inhibitors of Coronavirus protease. These compounds are based on the technology described in our patent application filed on May 22, 2020.

 

·In September 2020, we completed the screening of our four compounds and subsequently identified a lead Anti-Coronavirus drug candidate (SBFM-PL4). The screening which pinpointed the lead compound was performed at the University of Georgia, College of Pharmacy under the leadership of Dr. Scott D. Pegan, Director of the Center for Drug Discovery and Interim Associate Head of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences.

 

 

 

 

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·In October 2020, we expanded our collaboration with Dr. Scott Pegan’s group by entering into a research agreement with the University of Georgia to further develop our Anti-Coronavirus lead compound, SBFM-PL4. We will proceed by conducting the in vitro studies followed by cell culture assays and assessment in Coronavirus infected mice before entering human clinical trials.

 

Adva-27a Anticancer Drug

 

Since inception, our proprietary drug development activities has focused on the development of a small molecule called Adva-27a for the treatment of aggressive forms of cancer. A Topoisomerase II inhibitor, Adva-27a has been shown to be effective at destroying Multidrug Resistant Cancer cells including Pancreatic Cancer cells, Breast Cancer cells, Small-Cell Lung Cancer cells and Uterine Sarcoma cells (Published in ANTICANCER RESEARCH, Volume 32, Pages 4423-4432, October 2012). Sunshine Biopharma is direct owner of all issued and pending worldwide patents pertaining to Adva-27a including U.S. Patents Number 8,236,935 and 10,272,065.

 

 

 

Figure 1

 

Adva-27a is a GEM-difluorinated C-glycoside derivative of Podophyllotoxin (see Figure 1). Another derivative of Podophyllotoxin called Etoposide is currently on the market and is used to treat various types of cancer including leukemia, lymphoma, testicular cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, colon cancer, ovarian cancer, liver cancer and several other forms of cancer. Etoposide is one of the most widely used anticancer drugs. Adva-27a and Etoposide are similar in that they both attack the same target in cancer cells, namely the DNA unwinding enzyme, Topoisomerase II. Unlike Etoposide however, Adva-27a is able to penetrate and destroy Multidrug Resistant Cancer cells. Adva-27a is the only compound known today that is capable of destroying Multidrug Resistant Cancer. In addition, Adva-27a has been shown to have distinct and more desirable biological and pharmacological properties compared to Etoposide. In side-by-side studies using Multidrug Resistant Breast Cancer cells and Etoposide as a reference, Adva-27a showed markedly greater cell killing activity (see Figure 2).

 

 

 

 

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Figure 2

 

Our preclinical studies to date have shown that:

 

·Adva-27a is effective at killing different types of Multidrug Resistant cancer cells, including Pancreatic Cancer Cells (Panc-1), Breast Cancer Cells (MCF-7/MDR), Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells (H69AR), and Uterine Sarcoma Cells (MES-SA/Dx5).

 

·Adva-27a is unaffected by P-Glycoprotein, the enzyme responsible for making cancer cells resistant to anti-tumor drugs.

 

·Adva-27a has excellent clearance time (half-life = 54 minutes) as indicated by human microsomes stability studies and pharmacokinetics data in rats.

 

·Adva-27a clearance is independent of Cytochrome P450, a mechanism that is less likely to produce toxic intermediates.

 

·Adva-27a is an excellent inhibitor of Topoisomerase II with an IC50 of only 13.7 micromolar (this number has recently been reduced to 1.44 micromolar as a result of resolving the two isomeric forms of Adva-27a).

 

·Adva-27a has shown excellent pharmacokinetics profile as indicated by studies done in rats.

 

·Adva-27a does not inhibit tubulin assembly.

 

These and other preclinical data have been published in ANTICANCER RESEARCH, a peer-reviewed International Journal of Cancer Research and Treatment. The publication which is entitled “Adva-27a, a Novel Podophyllotoxin Derivative Found to Be Effective Against Multidrug Resistant Human Cancer Cells” [ANTICANCER RESEARCH 32: 4423-4432 (2012)] is available on our website at www.sunshinebiopharma.com. Information on our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

 26 

 

 

We have been delayed in our clinical development program due to lack of funding. Our fund raising efforts are continuing and as soon as adequate financing is in place we will continue our clinical development program of Adva-27a by conducting the following next sequence of steps:

 

·GMP Manufacturing of 2 kilogram for use in IND-Enabling Studies and Phase I Clinical Trials

 

·IND-Enabling Studies

 

·Regulatory Filing (Fast-Track Status Anticipated)

 

·Phase I Clinical Trials (Pancreatic Cancer Indication)

 

Adva-27a’s initial indication will be pancreatic cancer for which there are currently little or no treatment options available. We are planning to conduct our clinical trials at McGill University’s Jewish General Hospital in Montreal, Canada. All aspects of the clinical trials in Canada will employ FDA standards at all levels.

 

According to the American Cancer Society, nearly 1.5 million new cases of cancer are diagnosed in the U.S. each year. While particularly effective against Multidrug Resistant Cancer, we believe Adva-27a can potentially treat all cancer types, particularly those in which Topoisomerase II has been amplified. We believe that upon successful completion of Phase I Clinical Trials we may receive one or more offers from large pharmaceutical companies to purchase or license our drug. However, there are no assurances that our Phase I Trials will be successful, or if successful, that any pharmaceutical companies will make an acceptable offer to us. In the event we do not consummate such a transaction, we will require significant capital in order to manufacture and market our new drug on our own. The following, Figure 3, is a space-filling molecular model of our Adva-27a.

 

 

 

Figure 3

 

  

 

 

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Nutritional Supplements Operations

 

Sunshine Canada has recently terminated its generic pharmaceuticals operations and shifted its focus to the development and marketing of science-based nutritional supplements. In December 2018, we completed the development of Essential 9. On December 14, 2018, Health Canada issued NPN 80089663 through which it authorized us to manufacture and sell the Essential 9™ product. Our Essential 9™ nutritional supplement tablets contain a balanced formula of the 9 Essential Amino Acids that the human body cannot make. Essential Amino Acids are 9 out of the 20 amino acids required for protein synthesis. Proteins are involved in all body functions – From the musculature and immune system to hormones and neurotransmitters. Like vitamins, Essential Amino Acids cannot be made by the human body and must be obtained through diet. Deficiency in one or more of the 9 Essential Amino Acids can lead to loss of muscle mass, fatigue, weight gain and reduced ability to build muscle mass in athletes. Our Essential 9™ provides all 9 Essential Amino Acids in freeform and in the proportions recommended by Health Canada. Essential 9™ is currently available on Amazon.com and Amazon.ca. Figure 4 below shows our 60-Tablet Essential 9™ product.

 

 

 

Figure 4

 

In November 2019, we received Health Canada approval for another nutritional supplement, a new Calcium-Vitamin D tablets. Health Canada issued NPN 80093432 through which it authorized us to manufacture and sell the new Calcium-Vitamin D supplement under the brand name Essential Calcium-Vitamin D™.

 

Vitamin D is a group of steroid-like molecules responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate. They are also involved in multiple other biological functions, including proper functioning of the immune system, promoting healthy growth of bone, and reduction of inflammation. The most important compounds in this group are Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). Sunshine Biopharma’s Essential Calcium-Vitamin D™ tablets contain both of these compounds as well as calcium for optimum health benefits. We do not plan to launch our Essential Calcium-Vitamin D™ product in the foreseeable future.

 

We are also developing additional nutritional supplement products. We may launch additional nutritional supplement products within approximately 1-2 years.

 

Manufacturing

 

Our Essential 9™ nutritional supplement is manufactured under contract by Inov Pharma Inc., an independent third party based in Montreal (Canada). Inov Pharma Inc. operates a GMP certified manufacturing facility and all of our nutritional supplements products are manufactured under such conditions.

 

We currently do not have any pharmaceutical products on the market. Research quantities of our drug candidates are currently manufactured at the University of Georgia, Athens, GA (Anti-Coronavirus compounds) and WuXi App Tech (Adva-27a compound) in China.

 

 

 

 

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Marketing and Sales

 

Our Essential 9™ nutritional supplement is currently sold through Amazon only. Company personnel and outside consultants develop and place ads on Google, YouTube and Amazon, and the same team manages the Company’s account with Amazon.

 

While particularly effective against Multidrug Resistant Cancer, we believe Adva-27a can potentially treat all cancer types, particularly those in which Topoisomerase II has been amplified. Similarly, we believe there is potentially a large market for our Anti-Coronavirus treatment currently under development at the University of Georgia. We believe that upon successful completion of Phase I Clinical Trials, we may receive one or more offers from large pharmaceutical companies to purchase or license these drugs. However, there are no assurances that our Phase I Trials will be successful, or if successful, that any pharmaceutical companies will make an acceptable offer to us. If we do not consummate such a transaction, and we receive required regulatory approvals, we will require significant capital in order to manufacture and market our new drugs on our own.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We are the exclusive owner of all worldwide rights pertaining to Adva-27a covered by PCT/FR2007/000697 and PCT/CA2014/000029. The patent applications filed under PCT/FR2007/000697 have been issued in the United States (US Patent Number 8,236,935), Europe, and Canada. The patent applications filed under PCT/CA2014/000029 have recently been issued in the United States (US Patent Number 10,272,065), and allowed in Europe, and Canada.

  

In 2018 we completed the development of Essential 9™, our first nutritional supplement. On December 14, 2018, Health Canada issued NPN 80089663 through which it authorized Sunshine Biopharma Inc. to manufacture and sell the Essential 9™ product. We are currently preparing the necessary documents for registration of our Essential 9™ trademark in the United States.

 

In November 2019, we received Health Canada approval for another nutritional supplement, a new Calcium-Vitamin D tablets. Health Canada issued NPN 80093432 through which it authorized us to manufacture and sell the new Calcium-Vitamin D supplement under the brand name Essential Calcium-Vitamin D.

 

On May 22, 2020, the Company filed a provisional patent application in the United States for a new treatment for Coronavirus infections. The Company’s patent application covers composition subject matter pertaining to small molecules for inhibition of the main Coronavirus protease, Mpro, an enzyme that is essential for viral replication. The patent application has a priority date of May 22, 2020. On April 30, 2021, the Company filed a PCT application containing new research results and extending coverage to include the Coronavirus Papain-Like protease, PLpro. The priority date of May 22, 2020 has been maintained in the newly filed PCT application.

 

Government Regulations

 

All of our business operations, including our proprietary drug development operations, and nutritional supplements operations are subject to extensive and frequently changing federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations.

 

 

 

 

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In the United States, the Federal Government agency responsible for regulating drugs and nutritional supplements is the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). The Canadian counterpart to the FDA is Health Canada. Though the FDA and Health Canada have generally similar requirements for drugs and nutritional supplements to be approved or allowed to be marketed, approval in one jurisdiction does not automatically result in approval in the other. In Canada, drugs and nutritional supplements are authorized through the issuance by Health Canada of a Drug Identification Number (DIN) for pharmaceutical products and a Natural Product Number (NPN) for nutritional supplements. In the United States, the marketing of nutritional supplements does not require prior approval from the FDA. In both the U.S. and Canada, the ingredients, manufacturing processes and facilities for all drugs and supplements must meet the guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practices (“GMP”). Moreover, all drug manufacturers must perform a series of tests, both during and after production, to show that every drug or supplement batch made meets the regulatory requirements for that product.

  

In connection with nutritional supplements, the FDA regulates the formulation, manufacturing, packaging, storage, labeling, promotion, distribution and sale of such products, while the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) regulates marketing and advertising claims. In August 2007, a rule issued by the FDA went into effect requiring companies that manufacture, package, label, distribute or hold nutritional supplements to meet certain GMP requirements to ensure such products are of the quality specified and are properly packaged and labeled. We are committed to meeting or exceeding the standards set by the FDA and the FTC and we believe we are currently operating within both the FDA and FTC mandates.

 

In the area of drug development where our Anti-Coronavirus and Anti-Cancer compounds fall, we will be subject to significant regulations in the U.S. in order to obtain approval of the FDA to offer our products for sale. The approximate procedure for obtaining FDA approval involves an initial filing of an IND application following which the FDA would review and allow for the drug developer to proceed with Phase I clinical trials. Following completion of Phase I, the results are filed with the FDA and a request is made to proceed to Phase II. Similarly, following completion of Phase II the data are filed with the FDA and a request is made to proceed to Phase III. Following completion of Phase III, a new drug application, or NDA is submitted and a request is made for marketing approval. Depending on various issues and considerations, the FDA could provide “emergency use authorization” or limited approval for “compassionate-use” if the drug treats terminally ill patients with limited other treatment options available.  As of the date of this prospectus we have not made any filings with the FDA or other regulatory bodies in other jurisdictions.  We anticipate filing an initial IND application for an anti-Covid-19 compound within approximately one year and filing an initial IND for our anti-cancer compound within approximately two years. We have however had discussions with clinicians and as a result we believe that the FDA and Health Canada are likely to grant us a so-called “fast-track” process on the basis of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and the terminal nature of the cancer type we are planning to treat. There are no assurances this will occur.

 

Employees

 

As of the date of this prospectus we have three employees, comprised of our management team. Presently, most of our development and marketing activities are subcontracted out to specialized service providers. As our business activities expand, we anticipate that we will need additional employees in the areas of accounting, regulatory affairs, marketing, sales and laboratory personnel.

 

Competition  

 

Our Anti-Coronavirus drug development project is in direct competition with over 34 companies in the U.S. and abroad that are developing or that have developed vaccine or treatment options for Covid-19. Among the companies that have or are developing vaccines are Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson. The companies focused on treatments include Pfizer, Merck, Gilead, Eli Lilly, and Regeneron. To date, three vaccines (Pfizer’s, Moderna’s, and Johnson & Johnson’s) and two (2) antibody treatments (Regeneron’s, and Eli Lilly’s) have been approved by the FDA for emergency use, and Pfizer’s vaccine has received full FDA approval. Gilead’s Remdesivir, an antiviral injectable, was approved by the FDA for treatment of Covid-19 in October 2020. In addition, in December 2021, Pfizer received Emergency Use Authorization (“EUA”), for its antiviral pill, Paxlovid, and, in the same month, the FDA granted Merck EUA for its antiviral pill, Molnupiravir. While the approved vaccines, pills and injectable treatments are effective, we believe that additional treatment options such as the one we are developing could potentially form an important component of the range of anti-coronavirus tools available to attending physicians.

 

 

 

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In the area of anticancer drug development, we compete with large publicly and privately held companies engaged in developing new cancer therapies. There are numerous other entities engaged in oncology therapeutics development that have greater resources, both financial and otherwise, than the resources presently available to us.  Nearly all major pharmaceutical companies including Merck, Amgen, Roche, Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Novartis, to name a few, have on-going anticancer drug development programs and some of the drugs they may develop could be in direct competition with our own. In addition, a number of smaller companies are working in the area of cancer therapy and could develop drugs that may be in competition with ours.

 

Similarly, our Essential 9™ and Essential Calcium-Vitamin D™ fall directly within a very crowded and highly competitive product sector. As of the date of this prospectus, we believe Essential 9™ is the only Essential Amino Acid product that comprises all 9 essential amino acids in tablet form. We believe this may provide us with a competitive advantage, at least for the near future but there are no assurances that this will occur.

 

Properties

 

Our principal place of business is located at 6500 Trans-Canada Highway, 4th Floor, Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 0A5. We pay a monthly fee of $261 (Canadian), including applicable taxes for use of the available space and services. We are not party to a lease agreement in connection with this service. Additional office space and conference rooms are available to us on a pay-per-use basis. We believe that our existing facilities and equipment are adequate.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

We are not party to, and our property is not the subject of, any material legal proceedings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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MANAGEMENT

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

The following table and biographical summaries set forth information, including principal occupation and business experience about our directors and executive officers:

 

Name     Age     Position(s)
         
Dr. Steve N. Slilaty   69   President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
         
Dr. Abderrazzak Merzouki   57   Chief Operating Officer and Director
         
Camille Sebaaly   60   Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
         
Dr. Rabi Kiderchah   49   Director
         
David Natan   68   Director
         
Dr. Andrew Keller   68   Director

 

Dr. Steve N. Slilaty was appointed as our chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors on October 15, 2009. Dr. Slilaty is an accomplished scientist and business executive. His scientific publications are widely cited. Sunshine Biopharma is the third in a line of biotechnology companies that Dr. Slilaty founded and managed. The first, Quantum Biotechnologies Inc. later known as Qbiogene Inc., was founded in 1991 and is now a member of a family of companies owned by MP Biomedicals, one of the largest international suppliers of biotechnology reagents and other research products. The second company which Dr. Slilaty founded, Genomics One Corporation, conducted an initial public offering of its capital stock in 1999 and, on the basis of its ownership of Dr. Slilaty’s patented TrueBlue Technology, Genomics One became one of the key participants in the Human Genome Project and reached a market capitalization of $1 billion in 2000. Formerly, Dr. Slilaty was a research team leader at the Biotechnology Research Institute (Montreal), a division of the National Research Council of Canada. Dr. Slilaty is one of the pioneers of Gene Therapy having developed the first gene delivery system applicable to humans in 1983 [Science 220: 725-727 (1983)]. Dr. Slilaty's other distinguished scientific career accomplishments was the discovery of a new class of enzymes, the S24 Family of Proteases (IUBMB Enzyme: EC 3.4.21.88) [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84: 3987-3991 (1987)]. In addition, Dr. Slilaty (i) developed the first site-directed mutagenesis system applicable to double-stranded DNA [Analyt. Biochem. 185: 194-200 (1990)], (ii) cloned the gene for the first yeast-lytic enzyme (lytic b-1,3-glucanase) [J. Biol. Chem. 266: 1058-1063 (1991)], (iii) developed a new molecular strategy for increasing the rate of enzyme reactions [Protein Engineering 4: 919-922 (1991)], and (iv) constructed a powerful new cloning system for genomic sequencing (TrueBlue® Technology) [Gene 213: 83-91 (1998)]. Most recently, Dr. Slilaty, in collaboration with Institut National des Sciences Appliquée (France), State University of New York at Binghamton (USA) and École Polytechnique, Université de Montréal (Canada), designed, patented, and advanced the development the first, and currently the only known anticancer compound (Adva-27a) capable of destroying multidrug resistant cancer cells [Anticancer Res. 32: 4423 (2011) and US Patent Numbers: 8,236,935 and 10,272,065]. These and other works of Dr. Slilaty are cited in research papers, editorials, review articles and textbooks. Dr. Slilaty is the author of 18 original research papers and 10 issued and pending. These and other works of Dr. Slilaty are cited in research papers, editorials, review articles and textbooks. Dr. Slilaty received his Ph.D. degree in Molecular Biology from the University of Arizona in 1983 and Bachelor of Science degree in Genetics and Biochemistry from Cornell University in 1976. Dr. Slilaty has received research grants from the NIH and NSF and he is the recipient of the 1981 University of Arizona Foundation award for Meritorious Performance in Teaching. Dr. Slilaty’s scientific knowledge and experience qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

 

 

 

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Dr. Abderrazzak Merzouki was appointed as a director and our chief operating officer in February 2016. In addition to his positions with our Company since January 2016 he has been self-employed as a consultant in the fields of biotechnology and pharmacology. From July 2007 through December 2016, Dr. Merzouki worked at the Institute of Biomedical Engineering in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, where he taught and acted as a senior scientist involved in the research and development of plasmid and siRNA-based therapies. Dr. Merzouki is a molecular biologist and an immunologist with extensive experience in the area of gene therapy where he performed several preclinical studies for pharmaceutical companies involving the use of adenoviral vectors for cancer therapy and plasmid vectors for the treatment of peripheral arterial occlusions. Dr. Merzouki also has extensive expertise in the design of expression vectors, and production and purification of recombinant proteins. He developed technologies for production of biogeneric therapeutic proteins for the treatment of various diseases including cancer, diabetes, hepatitis and multiple sclerosis. Dr. Merzouki obtained his Ph.D. in Virology and Immunology from Institut Armand-Frappier in Quebec and received his post-doctoral training at the University of British Columbia and the BC Center for Excellence in HIV/AIDS research. Dr. Merzouki has over 30 publications and 70 communications in various, highly respected scientific journals in the field of cellular and molecular biology. Dr. Merzouki’s scientific knowledge and experience qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

  

Camille Sebaaly was appointed as our chief financial officer, secretary and a director of our Company on October 15, 2009. He resigned as a director of the Company in October 2021. Since 2001, Mr. Sebaaly has been self-employed as a business consultant, primarily in the biotechnology and biopharmaceutical sectors. He held a number of senior executive positions in various areas including financial management, business development, project management and finance. As an executive and an entrepreneur, he combines expertise in strategic planning and finance with strong skills in business development and deal structure and negotiations. In addition, Mr. Sebaaly worked in operations, general management, investor relations, marketing and business development with emphasis on international business and marketing of advanced technologies including hydrogen generation and energy saving. In the area of marketing, Mr. Sebaaly has evaluated market demands and opportunities, created strategic marketing and business development plans, designed marketing communications and launched market penetration programs. Mr. Sebaaly graduated from State University of New York at Buffalo with an Electrical and Computer Engineering Degree in 1987.

 

Dr. Rabi Kiderchah has served as a director of the Company since October 2021. Dr. Kiderchah is a licensed physician in Canada. From 2000 until August 2021, he was working at Argenteuil Hospital, Lachute, Quebec, Canada, as an emergency room physician. He has also worked as what is referred to in Canada as a “medecins depanneurs”, working in rural areas where there are not enough ER doctors. Since August 2011 he has worked at Rabi Kiderchah Medecin Inc. as a freelance physician in the Quebec, Canada area. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1994 and an MD degree in 1998 from the University of Montreal. Dr. Kiderchah’s medical and scientific knowledge and experience qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

 

David Natan has served as a director of the Company since February 2022. Since 2007, Mr. Natan has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Natan & Associates, LLC, Parkland, Florida, a privately held consulting firm offering chief financial officer services to public and private companies in a variety of industries. In addition, since April 2020 Mr. Natan has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Airborne Motorworks, Inc., Spokane, WA, a privately-held aerospace transportation company, Since February 2021, Mr. Natan has also been a director and Chairperson of the Audit Committee of Global Diversified Marketing Group, Inc. (OTCMKTS: GDMK), a manufacturer, marketer and distributor of food and snack products. From February 2010 to May 2020, Mr. Natan served as Chief Executive Officer of ForceField Energy, Inc. (OTCMKTS: FNRG), a company focused on the solar industry and LED lighting products. He was also Chairman of the Board of this company from April 2015 to May 2020. Additionally, Mr. Natan served in various roles of increasing responsibility with Deloitte & Touche LLP, a global consulting firm, as well as a member of the Board of Directors of various companies. Mr. Natan holds a B.A. in Economics from Boston University. Mr. Natan’s experience as business executive and as a director of public companies qualify him to serve on our board of directors.

 

Dr. Andrew M. Keller has served as a director of the Company since February 2022. From 2016 through November 2019, Dr. Keller was the Chief Medical Officer at the Western Connecticut Medical Group, Bethel CT, a multispecialty organization. He was employed by this group beginning in 1989, and in 2003 became Chief – Section of Cardiovascular Diseases. In 2014 he was appointed Chief Medical Informatics Officer. Previously, Dr. Keller was an Assistant Professor of Medicine/Radiology at Columbia University, The College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, NY. Dr. Keller retired as a practicing physician in 2019 and in 2020, became a full time student at Quinnipiac University College of Law, where he is currently in his second year. Dr. Keller received a Doctor of Medicine degree in 1979 from The Ohio State University and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics, Magna Cum Laude from Ithaca College in 1975. Dr. Keller’s medical and scientific knowledge and experience qualify him to serve on our board of directors.

 

 

 

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Corporate Governance

 

Board of Directors Term of Office

 

Directors are elected at our annual meeting of shareholders and serve for one year until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected and qualified.

 

Director Independence

 

Our independent directors consist of Dr. Kidershah, Mr. Natan and Dr. Keller.

 

Committees of our Board of Directors

 

The Company has established an audit committee, a compensation committee, and a corporate governance and nominating committee of our board of directors. Upon the completion of this offering, each committee will be comprised of each of our independent directors.

   

No Family Relationships

 

There is no family relationship between any director and executive officer or among any directors or executive officers.

  

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

Our directors and executive officers have not been involved in any of the following events during the past ten years:

 

  1. any bankruptcy petition filed by or against such person or any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
     
  2. any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

 

  3. being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities or to be associated with any person practicing in banking or securities activities;
     
  4. being found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action, the SEC or the CFTC to have violated a Federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
     
  5. being subject of, or a party to, any Federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of any Federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
     
  6. being subject of or party to any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization, any registered entity or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.

 

 

 

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Code of Ethics

 

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer. Our Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.sunshinebiopharma.com.

  

Executive Compensation

 

The following table sets forth compensation information for services rendered by our executive officers in all capacities during the last two completed fiscal years.

 

Name and Principal Position   Year     Salary ($)     Bonus ($)     Stock Awards ($)     All Other Compensation ($)     Total ($)  
                                     
Dr. Steve N. Slilaty                                    
Chief Executive Officer and Director                                     
      2021       156,380(1)             306,000(2)             462,380  
      2020       177,000(1)             50,000(3)             227,000  
                                                 
Camille Sebaaly                                                
Chief Financial Officer and Director                                              
      2021       40,000                306,000(2)             346,000  
      2020       20,000                -               20,000  
                                                 
Dr. Abderrazzak Merzouki                                                
Chief Operating Officer and Director                                                
      2021       109,927                306,000(2)             415,927  
      2020       24,930                              24,930  

________________

  (1) Portions of these amounts were paid to Advanomics Corporation (now known as TRT Pharma Inc.), a company controlled by Dr. Slilaty.
  (2) Represents stock award valued at $3.06 per share, the closing price of the common stock on the date of grant of January 6, 2021.
  (3) In consideration for services valued at $50,000, Dr. Slilaty was issued 500,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, valued based on the stated value of $0.10.

 

Employment Agreements 

 

We are not party to any employment agreements.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2021 Fiscal Year-End

 

We did not have any outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2021.

 

Director Compensation

 

We did not pay any compensation to our directors during the year ended December 31, 2021, except as set forth in the summary compensation table above.

 

 

 

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TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

 

We had an outstanding note dated December 31, 2019 held by Dr. Steve N. Slilaty, our chief executive officer, with a principal amount of $128,269, accruing interest at 12% per year, which was due December 31, 2020. On December 31, 2020, we renewed this note together with accrued interest of $15,392 for a 12-month period. The new note had a principal amount of $143,661, accrued interest at 12% per year, and had a maturity date of December 31, 2021. On August 24, 2021, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this note, together with accrued interest of $12,929 by making a cash payment of $156,590.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, we issued to Dr. Slilaty 500,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for services.

 

Andrew Telsey, who was elected a director of the Company in October 2021 and served as a director until February 2022, is the sole shareholder of Andrew I. Telsey, P.C., a law firm that provides legal services to the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid the firm $36,042 and $26,648 in legal fees and expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company paid the firm $35,281 in legal fees and expenses.

 

James (JD) Kish, who was elected a director of the Company in October 2021 and served as a director until February 2022, provides accounting services to the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2020 the Company paid Mr. Kish $20,000 in fees for accounting services. During the year ended December 31, 2019 issued to Mr. Kish 1,150 shares of common stock for accounting services. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company paid Mr. Kish $27,000 in fees for accounting services.

 

Dr. Rabi Kiderchah, who was elected a director of the Company in October 2021, has previously been a consultant to the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued to Dr. Kiderchah 1,625 shares of common stock for services.

 

Upon closing of this offering, we will redeem 990,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Dr. Steve Slilaty at a redemption price equal to the stated value of $0.10 per share.

  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth certain information, as of February 11, 2022, with respect to the beneficial ownership of the outstanding common stock and Series B Preferred Stock by (i) any holder of more than five (5%) percent; (ii) each of our executive officers and directors; and (iii) our directors and executive officers as a group.

 

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities. The table lists applicable percentage ownership based on 2,591,241 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding as of February 11, 2022. In addition, under SEC rules, beneficial ownership of common stock include shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the conversion or exercise of securities that are either immediately exercisable or convertible into common stock or exercisable or convertible into common stock within 60 days of February 11, 2022. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those securities for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons or entities identified in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws.

 

 

 

 

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Title of Class  Name and Address of Beneficial Owner  Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership   Percent of Common Class 
            
Common 

Dr. Steve N. Slilaty

579 Rue Lajeunesse
Laval, Quebec
Canada H7X 3K4

   121,024(1)   4.7% 
              
Common  Camille Sebaaly
14464 Gouin West, #B
Montreal, Quebec
Canada H9H 1B1
   119,465    4.6% 
              
Common  Dr. Abderrazzak Merzouki
731 Place de l’Eeau Vive
Laval, Quebec
Canada H7Y 2E1
   116,720    4.5% 
              
Common 

Dr. Andrew Keller

c/o Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.
6500 Trans-Canada Highway
4th Floor, Pointe-Claire,
Quebec H9R 0A5, Canada

   0    * 
             
Common  David Natan
c/o Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.
6500 Trans-Canada Highway
4th Floor, Pointe-Claire,
Quebec H9R 0A5, Canada
   0    * 
             
Common  Dr. Rabi Kiderchah
c/o Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.
6500 Trans-Canada Highway
4th Floor, Pointe-Claire,
Quebec H9R 0A5, Canada
   1,625    * 
             
   All Officers and Directors As Group (6 persons):   358,834    13.8% 
              
Common 

Robert K. Beathard, 3rd/Angela R. Beathard (2)

24915 Falling Water Estates Ln
Katy, TX 77494

   196,159    7.6% 

____________________

* Less than 1%.

 

(1)Includes 4,306 shares held in the name of Advanomics Corporation (now known as TRT Pharma Inc.). Dr. Slilaty is an officer, director and principal shareholder of TRT Pharma Inc. and, as a result, controls the disposition of these shares. Dr. Slilaty also owns all of our 1,000,000 outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock entitles the holder to 1,000 votes. Upon closing of this offering, 990,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be redeemed by the Company and Dr. Slilaty will retain 10,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
(2)Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on July 29, 2021.

 

 

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

General

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 3,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value of $0.001 per share, and 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.10 per share. 1,000,000 shares of our preferred stock are designated as Series B Preferred Stock.

 

As of February 2, 2022, there were 2,591,241 shares of our common stock and 1,000,000 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.

 

Common Units

 

Each Common Unit consists of one share of common stock and two Warrants, each exercisable for one share of common stock, each as described further below. The Common Units will not be issued or certificated. Purchasers of Common Units will receive only shares of common stock and Warrants. The common stock and Warrants may be transferred separately immediately upon issuance.

 

Pre-Funded Units

 

Each Pre-funded Unit consists of one Pre-Funded Warrant and two Warrants, each exercisable for one share of common stock, each as described further below. The Pre-Funded Units will not be issued or certificated. Purchasers of Pre-Funded Units will receive only Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants. The Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants may be transferred separately immediately upon issuance.

 

Common Stock

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a stockholder vote. Holders of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Therefore, holders of a majority of the voting power of our stockholders for the election of directors can elect all of the directors. Holders of the majority of the voting power of the Company’s stockholders, outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, are necessary to constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders. A vote by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Company’s stockholders is required to effectuate certain fundamental corporate changes such as liquidation, merger or an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation. Our chief executive officer, through his ownership of Series B Preferred Stock and common stock, currently holds the majority of the voting power of our stockholders (see “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Ownership and Management”).

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to share in all dividends that the board of directors, in its discretion, declares from legally available funds. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each outstanding share entitles its holder to participate pro rata in all assets that remain after payment of liabilities and after providing for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock. The Company’s common stock has no pre-emptive rights, no conversion rights and there are no withdrawal provisions applicable to the Company’s common stock. 

 

 

 

 

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Pre-Funded Warrants to be issued in this offering

 

The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Pre-funded Warrants that are being offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by the provisions of, the Pre-funded Warrant. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions of the form of Pre-funded Warrant for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Pre-funded Warrants.

 

The term “pre-funded” refers to the fact that the purchase price of our common stock in this offering includes almost the entire exercise price that will be paid under the Pre-funded Warrants, except for a nominal remaining exercise price of $0.001. The purpose of the Pre-funded Warrants is to enable investors that may have restrictions on their ability to beneficially own more than 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock following the consummation of this offering the opportunity to make an investment in the Company without triggering their ownership restrictions, by receiving Pre-funded Warrants in lieu of our common stock which would result in such ownership of more than 4.99% (or 9.99%), and receive the ability to exercise their option to purchase the shares underlying the Pre-funded Warrants at such nominal price at a later date.

 

Duration. The Pre-funded Warrants offered hereby will entitle the holders thereof to purchase our shares of common stock at a nominal exercise price of $0.001 per share, commencing immediately on the date of issuance. There is no expiration date for the Pre-funded Warrants.

 

Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Pre-funded Warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of our shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Pre-funded Warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage (up to 9.99%), provided that any increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such election. It is the responsibility of the holder to determine whether any exercise would exceed the exercise limitation.

 

Exercise Price. The Pre-funded Warrants will have an exercise price of $0.001 per share. The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our shareholders.

 

Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, the Pre-funded Warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent.

 

Absence of Trading Market. There is no established trading market for the Pre-funded Warrants and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for the listing of the Pre-funded Warrants on any national securities exchange or other trading market. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Pre-funded Warrants will be limited.

 

Fundamental Transactions. In the event of a fundamental transaction, generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation, merger, amalgamation or arrangement with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding common stock, the holder will have the right to receive, for each share of common stock that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such fundamental transaction, the number of shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of us if we are the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration receivable as a result of such fundamental transaction by a holder of the number of shares for which the Pre-funded Warrant was exercisable immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.

 

No Rights as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the Pre-funded Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our shares of common stock, the holder of Pre-funded Warrants does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common stock, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the Pre-funded Warrant.

 

 

 

 

 39 
 

 

Warrants to be issued in this offering

 

The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Warrants included in the Common Units and Pre-Funded Units offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the form of Warrant, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions set forth in the form of Warrant.

 

Exercisability. The Warrants are exercisable immediately and at any time up to the date that is five years after their original issuance. The Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, at any time a registration statement registering the issuance of the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants under the Securities Act is effective and available for the issuance of such shares, or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is available for the issuance of such shares, by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement registering the issuance of the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available and an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is not available for the issuance of such shares, the holder may elect to exercise the Warrant through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of shares of common stock determined according to the formula set forth in the warrant. No fractional shares of common stock will be issued in connection with the exercise of a Warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we will pay the holder an amount in cash equal to the fractional amount multiplied by the exercise price.

 

Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, provided that any increase in such percentage shall not be effective until 61 days following notice from the holder to us.

 

Exercise Price. The exercise price per whole share of common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants is equal to 100% of the public offering price of the Common Unit. The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders. The exercise price will also be downward adjusted if we, or through a subsidiary, sell or enter into an agreement to sell, grant an option to sell, reprice an outstanding security to acquire ordinary shares at a price less than the exercise price. The exercise price will adjust downward to the price of the newly issued security or adjusted price of the outstanding security, but will not adjust to less than a floor price of $2.00, which is subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations and recapitalizations, as above. The downward adjustment will not be made if the Company enters into certain delineated types of transactions, including employment related option and similar security grants, exercise of such options and security grants, exercises of currently outstanding securities so long as not repriced, and issuances for acquisitions and strategic transactions.

 

Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, the Warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent.

 

Exchange Listing. We have applied to have the Warrants offered in this offering listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SBFMW”. No assurance can be given that such listing will be approved or that a trading market will develop.

 

Warrant Agent. The Warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agency agreement between Equiniti, as warrant agent, and us. The Warrants shall initially be represented only by one or more global warrants deposited with the warrant agent, as custodian on behalf of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC.

 

Fundamental Transactions. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding common stock, the holders of the warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.

 

 

 

 

 

 40 
 

 

Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided in the Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of our common stock, the holder of a Warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common stock, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.

 

Right of Participation. Subject to certain exceptions, a holder of at least 350,000 Warrants as of the time the Company engages in a subsequent placement (as defined in the Warrant) will be entitled to participate in such subsequent placement subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrant.

 

Governing Law. The Warrants and the warrant agency agreement are governed by New York law.

 

Blank Check Preferred Stock

 

Our articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.10 per share, in one or more series, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further vote or action by the stockholders. Each such series of preferred stock shall have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by our board of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights.

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

1,000,000 shares of our authorized preferred stock have been designated Series B Preferred Stock and are outstanding and held by our chief executive officer, Dr. Steve N. Slilaty. Upon closing of this offering, 990,000 of such shares will be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price equal to the stated value of $0.10 per share and 10,000 will be retained by Dr. Slilaty.

 

The Series B Preferred Stock votes together with the common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock entitles the holder to 1,000 votes.

 

Upon any liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to a payment equal to the stated value of $0.10 per share, prior to any payments being made with respect to the common stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemable by the Company and is entitled to dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors in its sole discretion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 41 

 

 

UNDERWRITING

 

Aegis Capital Corp. is acting as representative of the underwriters of the offering. We have entered into an underwriting agreement dated                 , 2022 with the representative. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to each underwriter named below, and each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the number of Common Units and Pre-Funded Units listed next to its name in the following table:

 

Underwriter   Number of
Common Units
  Number of
Pre-funded Units
Aegis Capital Corp.       -
Total        

 

The underwriters are committed to purchase all the Common Units and Pre-funded Units offered by us, other than those covered by the over-allotment option to purchase additional shares of common stock and/or warrants described below, if they purchase any units. The obligations of the underwriters may be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the underwriting agreement. Furthermore, pursuant to the underwriting agreement, the underwriters’ obligations are subject to customary conditions, representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, such as receipt by the underwriters of officers’ certificates and legal opinions.

 

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.

 

The underwriters are offering the Common Units, Pre-funded Units, shares of common stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel and other conditions specified in the underwriting agreement. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

 

We have granted the underwriters an over-allotment option. This option, which is exercisable for up to 45 days after the date of this prospectus, permits the underwriters to purchase up to an aggregate of up to               additional shares of common stock and/or Pre-Funded Warrants, representing 15% of the shares and Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering and/or up to               additional Warrants, representing 15% of the Warrants sold in the offering. The purchase price to be paid per additional share will be equal to the public offering price of one Common Unit, less the purchase price per Warrant included within the Common Unit and the underwriting discount. The purchase price to be paid per Pre-funded Warrant will be equal to the public offering price of one Pre-funded Unit, less the purchase price per Warrant included within the Pre-Funded Unit and the underwriting discount. The purchase price to be paid per additional Warrant will be $      . If this option is exercised in full to purchase shares of common stock and/or Pre-Funded Warrants only, the total price to the public will be $ and the total net proceeds, before expenses, to us will be $       . If this option is exercised in full to purchase Warrants only, the total price to the public will be $         and the total net proceeds, before expenses, to us will be $         .

 

Discounts, Commissions and Reimbursement

 

The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds, before expenses, to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.

 

   Per Common Unit   Per Pre-
funded Unit
   Total with no Over-Allotment   Total with Over-Allotment 
Public offering price  $   $   $   $ 
Underwriting discounts and commissions (8.0%)  $   $   $   $ 
Non-accountable expense allowance (1.0%)(1)                
Proceeds, before expenses, to us  $   $   $   $ 

 

(1) We have agreed to pay a non-accountable expense allowance to the representative equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received in this offering.

 

 

 

 42 

 

 

The underwriters propose to offer the Common Units and Pre-Funded Units to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. In addition, the underwriters may offer some of the Common Units and Pre-Funded Units to other securities dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of $            per Common Unit or Pre-Funded Units. If all of the Common Units and Pre-Funded Units offered by us are not sold at the public offering price, the representative may change the offering price and other selling terms by means of a supplement to this prospectus.

 

We have also agreed to pay up to $125,000 of the representative’s expenses relating to the offering, including for road show, diligence, and legal expenses.

  

We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding the discount and non-accountable expense allowance, will be approximately $565,000.

 

Discretionary Accounts

 

The underwriters do not intend to confirm sales of the securities offered hereby to any accounts over which they have discretionary authority.

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

Pursuant to “lock-up” agreements, we and our executive officers and directors have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, without the prior written consent of the representative not to directly or indirectly offer to sell, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer or dispose of any of shares of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the transfer or disposition by any person at any time in the future of) our common stock, enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of shares of our common stock, make any demand for or exercise any right or cause to be filed a registration statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock or any of our other securities or publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, subject to customary exceptions, for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, with respect to our executive officers and directors, and 24 months, with respect to us.

 

Right of First Refusal and Tail Financing

 

We have granted the representative a right of first refusal, for a period of 18 months from the consummation of this offering, to act as sole book-runner, sole manager, sole placement agent, sole agent, sole book-runner, sole book-running manger and/or sole underwriter, at the representative’s sole discretion, for each and every future public and private equity or debt offering or debt refinancing, including all equity linked financings (each, a “Subject Transaction”), during such 18 month period, of the Company, or any successor to or subsidiary of the Company, on terms and conditions customary to the representative for such Subject Transactions.

 

In addition, we have agreed to pay the above cash compensation to the extent that any fund which the representative contacted or introduced to us during the term of our engagement agreement with the underwriter provides financing or capital in any public or private offering or capital raising transaction during the eighteen-month period following expiration or termination of our engagement letter with the underwriter.

 

Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Securities

 

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters or selling group members. The representative may agree to allocate a number of securities to underwriters and selling group members for sale to its online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters and selling group members that will make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on these websites is not part of, nor incorporated by reference into, this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved or endorsed by us, and should not be relied upon by investors.

    

 

 

 

 43 

 

 

Stabilization

 

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate-covering transactions, penalty bids and purchases to cover positions created by short sales.

 

Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase shares so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum, and are engaged in for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the shares while the offering is in progress.

 

Over-allotment transactions involve sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase. This creates a syndicate short position which may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any short position by exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market.

 

Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of shares in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared with the price at which they may purchase shares through exercise of the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by exercise of the over-allotment option and, therefore, have a naked short position, the position can be closed out only by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that after pricing there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

 

Penalty bids permit the representative to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the shares originally sold by that syndicate member are purchased in stabilizing or syndicate covering transactions to cover syndicate short positions.

 

These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our shares of common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our shares of common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock in the open market may be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions. Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. These transactions may be effected in the over-the-counter market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

 

Passive market making

 

In connection with this offering, underwriters and selling group members may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of the shares and extending through the completion of the distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, then that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.

 

Other Relationships

 

Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates for which they may in the future receive customary fees.

 

 

 

 

 44 

 

 

Offer restrictions outside the United States

 

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

  

LEGAL MATTERS

 

We are being represented by Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP, New York, New York, with respect to certain legal matters as to United States federal securities and New York State law. The enforceability of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants will be passed upon for us by Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP, New York, New York. The validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus, including the shares, Common Units, Pre-Funded Units, Pre-Funded Warrants, Warrants, and shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants, will be passed upon for us by Andrew I. Telsey, P.C. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering have been passed upon for the underwriters by Kaufman & Canoles, P.C., Richmond, Virginia.

 

INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

 

Andrew Telsey holds 15 shares of our common stock.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, included in this prospectus have been audited by B F Borgers CPA PC, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, appearing therein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement on Form S-1 that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act, does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and its exhibits. For further information with respect to us and the securities offered by this prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits filed as part of that document. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or any other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this reference.

 

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and file annual, quarterly and current reports, and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains these reports and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. We also maintain a website at https://sunshinebiopharma.com, at which you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 45 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet F-2
   
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations F-3
   
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows F-4
   
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity F-5
   
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements F-6

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

With Independent Accountant’s Audit Report

At December 31, 2020 and 2019

 

  Page
   
Independent Accountant’s Audit Report F-12
   
Consolidated Balance Sheet F-13
   
Consolidated Statement of Operations F-14
   
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows F-15
   
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity F-16
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-1 

 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

         
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
ASSETS        
         
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $2,386,608   $989,888 
Accounts receivable   1,129    1,916 
Inventory   71,310    23,771 
Prepaid expenses   25,046    2,778 
Deposits   7,590    7,590 
Total Current Assets   2,491,683    1,025,943 
           
Equipment (net of $60,774 and $51,485 depreciation)     10,232       19,531   
Patents (net of $58,918 amortization and $556,120 impairment)             
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $2,501,915   $1,045,474 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY          
           
Current Liabilities:          
Notes payable  $330,000   $820,454 
Notes payable - related party       143,661 
Accounts payable & accrued expenses   56,687    62,870 
Interest payable   84,945    24,320 
Total Current Liabilities   471,632    1,051,305 
           
Long-term portion of notes payable   3,204,215    949,006 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   3,675,847    2,000,311 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES        
           
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)          
           
Preferred Stock, Series B $0.10 par value per share; Authorized 1,000,000 Shares; Issued and outstanding 1,000,000 shares.     100,000       100,000   
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share; Authorized 3,000,000,000 Shares; Issued and outstanding 510,093,265 and 346,419,296 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively     510,092         346,418    
Capital paid in excess of par value   31,555,741    18,820,343 
Accumulated comprehensive income   (17,475)   (2,871)
Accumulated (Deficit)   (33,322,290)   (20,218,727)
           
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)   (1,173,932)   (954,837)
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)  $2,501,915   $1,045,474 

 

See Accompanying Notes To These Financial Statements

 

 

F-2 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

 

                     
   3 Months   3 Months   9 Months   9 Months 
   Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended 
   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
                 
Revenue:  $50,376   $17,150   $143,308   $43,397 
Cost of sales   19,506    6,340    56,541    15,384 
Gross profit   30,870    10,810    86,767    28,013 
                     
General & Administrative Expenses                    
Accounting   35,000    19,290    96,200    56,490 
Consulting   20,598    3,823    53,168    7,731 
Legal   56,923    6,895    159,074    50,970 
Office   58,959    19,966    159,762    55,422 
Officer & director remuneration   130,000    24,600    1,173,927    80,430 
Patent fees   1        14,571     
R&D   222,465        581,011     
Depreciation   3,183    3,524    9,557    10,526 
Total General & Administrative Expenses   527,129    78,098    2,247,270    261,569 
                     
(Loss) from operations   (496,259)   (67,288)   (2,160,503)   (233,556)
                     
Other Income (Expense):                    
Foreign exchange   37    (1,598)   31    6,404 
Interest expense   (46,849)   (22,094)   (292,188)   (62,669)
Miscellaneous income               3,000 
Debt release   7,688    1,284    58,940    2,836 
Loss on debt conversions   (3,504,000)   (608,899)   (10,709,843)   (1,416,313)
Total Other Income (Expense)   (3,543,124)   (631,307)   (10,943,060)   (1,466,742)
                     
Net (loss) before income taxes   (4,039,383)   (698,595)   (13,103,563)   (1,700,298)
Provision for income taxes                
Net (loss)   (4,039,383)   (698,595)   (13,103,563)   (1,700,298)
                     
Other comprehensive income:                    
Unrealized loss from foreign exchange translation   (5,839)   (144)   (14,604)   (1,009)
Comprehensive (loss)  $(4,045,222)  $(698,739)  $(13,118,167)  $(1,701,307)
                     
Basic and diluted (loss) per common share  $(0.01)  $(0.00)  $(0.03)  $(0.01)
                     
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (Basic & Diluted)   508,528,048    280,873,792    475,536,409    162,133,885 

 

See Accompanying Notes To These Financial Statements

 

 

 

F-3 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

           
   9 Months   9 Months 
   Ended   Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2021   2020 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:          
Net (Loss)  $(13,103,563)  $(1,700,298)
           
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                 
Depreciation and amortization   9,557    10,505 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (31)   (6,404)
Stock issued for services   918,000    50,000 
Stock issued for payment interest   38,201    42,233 
Loss on debt conversion   10,709,843    1,416,313 
Debt & interest release   (58,940)   (2,836)
Decrease in accounts receivable   787    430 
(Increase) in inventory   (47,539)   (10,291)
(Increase) in prepaid expenses   (22,268)   (3,850)
(Decrease) in Accounts Payable & accrued expenses   (13,778)   (40,029)
Increase in interest payable   52,716    10,600 
Net Cash Flows (used) in operations   (1,517,015)   (233,627)
           
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:          
Purchase of equipment       (800)
Net Cash Flows (used) in Investing activities       (800)
           
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:          
Proceeds from notes payable   3,318,500    676,643 
Note payable to pay fees   61,500    7,000 
Payments of notes payable   (451,661)    
Net Cash Flows provided by financing activities   2,928,339    683,643 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period   989,888    40,501 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   1,411,324    449,216 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   (14,604)   (1,009)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period  $2,386,608   $488,708 
           
Supplementary Disclosure Of Cash Flow Information:          
Stock issued for note conversions including interest  $11,981,072   $1,831,816 
Cash paid for interest  $155,081   $ 
Cash paid for income taxes  $   $ 

 

See Accompanying Notes To These Financial Statements.

 

 

 

F-4 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity

 

                                         
   Number Of       Capital Paid   Number Of                 
   Common   Common   in Excess   Preferred   Preferred   Comprehensive   Accumulated     
   Shares Issued   Stock   of Par Value   Shares Issued   Stock   Income   Deficit   Total 
Three Month Period                                
Balance June 30, 2021   486,093,265   $486,092   $27,835,741    1,000,000   $100,000   $(11,636)  $(29,282,907)  $(872,710)
                                         
Common stock issued for the reduction of note payable and payment of interest   24,000,000    24,000    3,720,000                    3,744,000 
                                         
Net (loss)                       (5,839)   (4,039,383)   (4,045,222)
                                         
Balance at September 30, 2021   510,093,265   $510,092   $31,555,741    1,000,000   $100,000   $(17,475)  $(33,322,290)  $(1,173,932)
                                         
Nine Month Period                                        
Balance December 31, 2020   346,419,296   $346,418   $18,820,343    1,000,000   $100,000   $(2,871)  $(20,218,727)  $(954,837)
                                         
Common stock issued for the reduction of note payable and payment of interest   103,673,969    103,674    11,877,398                    11,981,072 
                                         
Common stock issued for management compensation   60,000,000    60,000    858,000                    918,000 
                                         
Net (loss)                       (14,604)   (13,103,563)   (13,118,167)
                                         
Balance at September 30, 2021   510,093,265   $510,092   $31,555,741    1,000,000   $100,000   $(17,475)  $(33,322,290)  $(1,173,932)
                                         
Three Months Period                                        
June 30, 2020   269,821,248   $269,820   $17,542,616    500,000   $50,000   $(3,360)  $(18,436,339)  $(577,263)
                                         
Common stock issued for the reduction of note payable and payment of interest   34,598,048    34,599    636,527                    671,125 
                                         
Preferred stock issued for management compensation               500,000    50,000            50,000 
Net (loss)                       (144)   (698,595)   (698,739)
                                         
Balance at September 30, 2020   304,419,296   $304,419   $18,179,143    1,000,000   $100,000   $(3,504)  $(19,134,934)  $(554,876)
                                         
Nine Months Period                                        
Balance December 31, 2019   35,319,990   $35,320   $16,616,426    500,000   $50,000   $(2,495)  $(17,434,636)  $(735,385)
                                         
Common stock issued for the reduction of note payable and payment of interest   269,099,306    269,099    1,562,717                    1,831,816 
                                         
Preferred stock issued for management compensation               500,000    50,000            50,000 
Net (loss)                       (1,009)   (1,700,298)   (1,701,307)
                                         
Balance at September 30, 2020   304,419,296   $304,419   $18,179,143    1,000,000   $100,000   $(3,504)  $(19,134,934)  $(554,876)

 

See Accompanying Notes To These Financial Statements.

 

 

 

F-5 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Three and Nine Month Interim Periods Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

Note 1 – Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. (the "Company") was originally incorporated under the name Mountain West Business Solutions, Inc. on August 31, 2006, in the State of Colorado. Until October 2009, the Company was operating as a business consultancy firm.

 

Effective October 15, 2009, the Company acquired Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. in a transaction classified as a reverse acquisition. Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. was holding an exclusive license to a new anticancer drug bearing the laboratory name, Adva-27a (the “License Agreement”). Upon completion of the reverse acquisition transaction, the Company changed its name to Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. and began operating as a pharmaceutical company focusing on the development of the licensed Adva-27a anticancer drug.

 

In October 2012, the Company published the results of its initial preclinical studies of Adva-27a in the peer-reviewed journal, ANTICANCER RESEARCH. The studies were conducted in collaboration with Binghamton University, a State University of New York, and Ecole Polytechnique, Universite de Montreal. The publication is entitled “Adva-27a, a Novel Podophyllotoxin Derivative Found to Be Effective Against Multidrug Resistant Human Cancer Cells” [ANTICANCER RESEARCH Volume 32, Pages 4423-4432 (2012)].

 

In July 2014, the Company formed a wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, Sunshine Biopharma Canada Inc. (“Sunshine Canada”) for the purposes of offering generic pharmaceutical products in Canada and elsewhere around the world. Sunshine Canada has recently transitioned its focus to the development and marketing of Science-Based Nutritional Supplements.

 

In December 2015, the Company acquired all worldwide issued (US Patent Number 8,236,935, and 10,272,065) and pending patents under PCT/FR2007/000697 and PCT/CA2014/000029 for the Adva-27a anticancer compound from Advanomics Corporation, a related party, and terminated the License Agreement. In 2016, the remaining value of these patents was impaired. The Company is however continuing development of the Adva-27a anticancer drug covered by these patents.

 

In March 2018, the Company formed NOX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned Colorado corporation and assigned all of the Company’s interest in the Adva-27a anticancer drug to that company. NOX Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s mission is to research, develop and commercialize proprietary drugs including Adva-27a.

 

In December 2018, the Company launched its first Science-Based Nutritional Supplements product, Essential 9, an over-the-counter tablet comprised of the nine (9) essential amino acids that the human body cannot make. Essential 9has been authorized for marketing by Health Canada under NPN 80089663.

 

Effective February 1, 2019, the Company completed a 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,713,046,242 to 85,652,400 (the “First Reverse Stock Split”). The Company’s authorized capital of Common Stock remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares.

 

Effective April 6, 2020, the Company completed another 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,193,501,925 to 59,675,417 (the “Second Reverse Stock Split”). The number of Common Shares authorized for issuance remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares. All references to the Company’s Common Stock in this Report, including the Company's financial statements reflect both the First and Second Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis.

 

On May 22, 2020, the Company filed a provisional patent application in the United States for a new treatment for Coronavirus infections. The Company’s patent application covers composition subject matter pertaining to small molecules for inhibition of the main Coronavirus protease, Mpro, an enzyme that is essential for viral replication. The patent application has a priority date of May 22, 2020. On April 30, 2021, the Company filed a PCT application containing new research results and extending coverage to include the Coronavirus Papain-Like protease, PLpro. The priority date of May 22, 2020 has been maintained in the newly filed PCT application.

 

 

 

F-6 

 

 

On June 17, 2020, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation (the “Amendment”) with the State of Colorado, to eliminate the Series “A” Preferred Shares consisting of Eight Hundred and Fifty Thousand (850,000) shares, par value $0.10 per share, and the designation thereof, which shares were returned to the status of undesignated shares of Preferred Stock. In addition, the Amendment increased the number of authorized Series “B” Preferred Shares from Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) to One Million (1,000,000) shares.

 

Also on June 17, 2020, the Company issued Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) shares of Series “B” Preferred Stock in favor of Dr. Steve N. Slilaty, the Company’s CEO, in consideration for the COVID-19 treatment technology he developed. The Series “B” Preferred Stock is non-convertible, non-redeemable, non-retractable and has a superior liquidation value of $0.10 per share. Each share of Series “B” Preferred Stock is entitled to 1,000 votes per share. This issuance brought the total number of Series “B” Preferred Stock held by Dr. Slilaty to 1,000,000 shares.

 

On September 8, 2020, the Company executed a financing agreement with RB Capital Partners, Inc., La Jolla, CA, (“RB Capital”) who agreed to provide the Company with a minimum of $2 million in convertible debt financing during the ensuing three to six month period pursuant to the terms and conditions included in relevant Promissory Notes (the “Promissory Notes”). The Promissory Notes bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum and have a maturity date of two years from the date of issuance. The Company has the right to pay off all or any part of the Promissory Notes at any time without penalty.

 

Effective October 6, 2020, the Company entered into a Research Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. (“UGARF”), representing the University of Georgia (“UGA”). The purpose of the Agreement is to memorialize the terms of the Company working together with UGA to conduct the necessary research and development to advance the Company’s Anti-Coronavirus lead compound, SBFM-PL4 (or derivatives thereof) through various stages of preclinical development, animal studies and clinical trials for Coronavirus infections. The Agreement grants the Company an exclusive worldwide license for all of the intellectual property developed by UGA, whether developed alone or jointly with the Company.

 

On January 26, 2021, the Company received a Notice of Allowances from the Canadian Intellectual Property Office for a new patent application covering Adva-27a. The newly issued patent contains new subject matter and extends the proprietary protection of Adva-27a in Canada until 2033.

 

On February 4, 2021, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with the University of Georgia (“UGA”) for two Anti-Coronavirus compounds which UGA had previously developed and patented. The Company and UGA will advance the development of these two compounds in parallel with the Company’s own Anti-Coronavirus compound, SBFM-PL4.

 

On March 9, 2021, the Company received a Notice of Allowance from the European Patent Office for a new patent application covering Adva-27a. The newly issued patent contains new subject matter and extends the proprietary protection of Adva-27a in Europe until 2033. The equivalent patent in the United States was issued in 2019 (US Patent Number 10,272,065).

 

On June 25, 2021, the Company entered into an engagement agreement with Aegis Capital Corp. (“Aegis”), pursuant to which we engaged Aegis to act as lead underwriter in connection with a proposed public offering of approximately $10 million of common stock and warrants by the Company (the “Offering”). The Offering is contingent on satisfaction of various conditions, including Aegis’s due diligence examination of the Company, Nasdaq approval of the listing of the Company’s Common Stock, and successful completion of a reverse stock split.

 

On October 6, 2021, the Company filed its Definitive Information Statement with the SEC to complete the reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock in part to meet the Nasdaq listing requirement concerning minimum price per share.

 

The Company's financial statements reflect both the First and Second Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis and represent the consolidated activity of Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Sunshine Biopharma Canada Inc. and NOX Pharmaceuticals Inc.) herein collectively referred to as the "Company".

 

 

 

F-7 

 

 

Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic

  

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared Coronavirus and its associated disease, COVID-19, a global pandemic. Conditions surrounding the Coronavirus outbreak have been and are continuing to evolve rapidly. Government authorities in the U.S. and around the world have implemented emergency measures to mitigate the spread of the virus. The outbreak and related mitigation measures have had and will continue to have a material adverse impact on the world economies and the Company's business activities. It is not possible for the Company to predict the duration or magnitude of the adverse conditions of the outbreak and their effects on the Company’s business or ability to raise funds. No adjustments have been made to the amounts reported in the Company's financial statements as a result of this matter.

 

Basis of Presentation of Unaudited Financial Information

 

The unaudited financial statements of the Company for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations. Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full fiscal year. The balance sheet information as of December 31, 2020 was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company's financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2021. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” This guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and provides consistent application of U.S. GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The effective date of the new guidance for public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. There was no impact of the updated guidance on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the updated guidance on its financial statements for 2021 and going forward.

 

In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which amends the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company believes the adoption will modify the way the Company analyzes financial instruments, but it does not anticipate a material impact on results of operations. The Company is in the process of determining the effects adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 – 40), (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The ASU2020-06 amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 2 – Going Concern and Liquidity

 

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $2,386,608 and $989,888 in cash on hand, respectively, and limited revenue-producing business. Additionally, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the outstanding liabilities of the Company totaled $3,675,847 and $2,000,311, respectively. These factors raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. On June 25, 2021, the Company entered into an Engagement agreement with Aegis Capital for the purposes of raising $10,000,000 in equity financing in a proposed public offering and, in connection therewith, the Company filed a preliminary prospectus of Form S-1 with the SEC on September 9, 2021. The Company believes that the afore expressed doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern will be fully mitigated if the financing were to close. There is no assurance the offering will be completed.

 

 

 

 

F-8 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements included in this Report have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements included in this Report do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of any going concern uncertainty.

  

There is no assurance that these events will be satisfactorily completed. The issuance of equity securities in connection with the Offering (see Note 1), if accomplished, could cause substantial dilution to existing stockholders. Any failure by the Company to successfully implement these plans would have a material adverse effect on its business, including the possible inability to continue operations.

 

Note 3 – Notes Payable

 

The Company’s Notes Payable at September 30, 2021 consisted of the following:

 

A Note Payable dated December 31, 2018 having a Face Value of $136,744 and accruing interest at 12% was due December 31, 2019. On October 1, 2019, the holder of this note requested to convert $30,000 in principal amount into 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock, leaving a principal balance $106,744. On December 31, 2019, the Company renewed the remaining principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest of $15,509 for a 12-month period. The new Note has a Face Value of $122,253 and accrues interest at 12%. This Note matured on December 31, 2020. On August 27, 2020, the holder of this Note transferred all of its interest therein to RB Capital and in connection with a financing agreement with RB Capital, the Company agreed to render the Note convertible at $0.001 per share. Through September 30, 2021, the entire principal amount of $122,253 of this Note and all accrued interest of $14,247 was converted into 136,500,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $7,884,100 resulting in a loss of $7,747,600.

 

On April 17, 2020, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary received a CEBA Loan (Canada Emergency Business Account Loan) from CIBC (Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce) in the principal amount of $40,000 Canadian ($29,352 US) as part of the Canadian government’s COVID-19 relief program. The CEBA Loan is non-interest bearing if repaid on or before December 31, 2022 (the “Termination Date”). The CEBA Loan is considered repaid in full if the borrower repays 75% of the Principal Amount on or before the Termination Date. On June 15, 2021, the Company paid 75% of this loan and the remaining 25% was forgiven.

 

On April 27, 2020, the Company received a Paycheck Protection Program loan ("PPP Loan") in the principal amount of $50,655 from the US Small Business Administration (“SBA”) as part of the US government’s COVID-19 relief program. This loan accrues interest at the rate of 1% per annum. The Company is obligated to make payments of principal and interest totaling $2,133 each month commencing on November 27, 2020, with any remaining balances due and payable on or before April 27, 2022. The proceeds derived from this loan may only be used for payroll costs, interest on mortgages, rent and utilities (“Admissible Expenses”). In addition, the Paycheck Protection Program provides for conditional loan forgiveness if the Company utilizes at least 75% of the proceeds from the loan to pay Admissible Expenses. On December 15, 2020, the Company applied to the funding bank for forgiveness of this loan per SBA guidance. On December 18, 2020, the Company received notification that the funding bank has approved forgiveness of the loan in its entirety and that it has submitted a request to the SBA for final approval. On February 22, 2021, the funding bank informed the Company that the SBA has fully forgiven the loan.

 

On July 7, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $48,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due July 7, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. On January 5, 2021, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $15,271 by issuing cash payment of $63,271.

 

On July 27, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $102,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due July 27, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. On January 29, 2021, the entire principal amount of $102,000 of this Note plus accrued interest of $4,171 was converted into 5,044,456 shares of Common Stock valued at $484,268 resulting in a loss of $378,097.

 

On August 14, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $67,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due August 14, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. On February 22, 2021, the entire principal amount of $67,000 of this Note plus accrued interest of $2,680 was converted into 542,173 shares of Common Stock valued at $119,169 resulting in a loss of $49,489.

 

 

 

F-9 

 

 

On September 14, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 5% which was due September 14, 2022. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. On June 2, 2021, the entire principal amount of $250,000 of this Note plus all accrued interest of $8,850 converted into 862,833 shares of Common Stock valued at $170,841 resulting in a gain of $88,009.

 

On September 24, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $50,000, with interest accruing at 5%, which due September 24, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on March 23, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

 

On October 20, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 5% whic was due October 20, 2022. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. On June 2, 2021, the entire principal amount of $250,000 of this Note plus all accrued interest of $7,600 was converted into 858,666 shares of Common Stock valued at $170,016 resulting in a gain of $87,584.

 

On November 19, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 8% which was due August 19, 2021. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. On May 19, 2021, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $126,881 by issuing cash payment of $376,881.

 

On November 24, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $260,000 with interest accruing at 8% which was due November 24, 2021. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. On June 1, 2021, the entire principal amount of $260,000 of this Note plus all accrued interest of $10,428 was converted into 3,865,841 shares of Common Stock valued at $695,078, resulting in a loss of $424,650.

 

On November 25, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due November 25, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on May 24, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

 

On December 2, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $104,215 with interest accruing at 5% is due December 2, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on May 31, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

 

On January 12, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $150,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due January 12, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of July 11, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

 

On January 27, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $300,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due January 27, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.50 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of July 26, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

 

On February 12, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $700,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due February 12, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.60 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of August 11, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

 

 

 

F-10 

 

 

On April 5, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $330,000 with interest accruing at 10% is due January 5, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price of $0.30 per share or 35% below market value, whichever is lower. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on October 2, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date.

 

On April 20, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $500,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due April 20, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of October 17, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date.

 

On July 6, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $900,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due July 6, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of January 2, 2022, which is 180 days after the issuance date.

 

On August 18, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $500,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due August 18, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of February 14, 2022, which is 180 days after the issuance date.

 

At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, total accrued interest on Notes Payable was $84,945 and $24,320, respectively.

 

Note 4 – Notes Payable - Related Party

 

Outstanding Notes Payable at September 30, 2021 held by related parties consist of the following:

 

A Note Payable dated December 31, 2019 held by the CEO of the Company having a Face Value of $128,269 and accruing interest at 12% was due December 31, 2020. On December 31, 2020, the Company renewed the Note together with accrued interest of $15,392 for a 12-month period. The new Note has a face Value of $143,661, accrues interest at 12% per annum, and has a maturity date of December 31, 2021. On August 24, 2021, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest of $12,929 by issuing cash payment of $156,590.

 

Note 5 – Shareholders’ Equity

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued a total of 103,673,969 shares of Common Stock valued at $11,981,072 for the conversion of outstanding notes payable, reducing the debt by $1,233,028 and interest payable by $38,201 and generating a loss on conversion of $10,709,843. In addition, the Company issued 60,000,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $918,000 to its Officers and Directors as compensation for their services to the Company. The fair value of the stock was based on the closing price of the stock on the date of the transaction.

 

The Company declared no dividends through September 30, 2021.

 

Note 6 – Management Compensation

 

The Company paid its Officers and Directors cash compensation totaling $130,000 and $255,927 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Of these amounts, $150,000 was paid to Advanomics Corporation (now known as TRT Pharma Inc.), a company controlled by the CEO of the Company. In addition, the Company issued 60,000,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $918,000 to its Officers and Directors during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

  

Note 7 – Subsequent Events

 

On October 13, 2021, the holder of a Note Payable dated April 5, 2021 elected to convert a total of $330,000 in principal and $16,500 in accrued interest into 5,250,000 shares of Common Stock leaving a principal balance of $-0-.

 

 

 

 

F-11 

 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the shareholders and the board of directors of Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Going Concern Uncertainty

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

/s/ B F Borgers CPA PC

 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2013.

Lakewood, CO

March 30, 2021

  

 

 

F-12 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

    

December 31,

    

December 31,

 
    2020    2019 
ASSETS          
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $989,888   $40,501 
Accounts receivable   1,916    430 
Inventory   23,771    15,910 
Prepaid expenses   2,778    1,255 
Deposits   7,590    7,590 
Total Current Assets   1,025,943    65,686 
           
Equipment (net of $51,485 and $37,109 depreciation, respectively)   19,531    32,456 
Patents (net of $58,918 amortization and $556,120 impairment)        
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $1,045,474   $98,142 
           
LIABILITIES          
           
Current Liabilities:          
Notes payable  $820,454   $586,307 
Notes payable - related party   143,661    129,261 
Accounts payable & accrued expenses   62,870    96,882 
Interest payable   24,320    21,077 
Total Current Liabilities   1,051,305    833,527 
           
Long-term portion of notes payable   949,006     
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   2,000,311    833,527 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES          
           
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)          
           
Preferred Stock, Series B $0.10 par value per share; Authorized 1,000,000 Shares;          
Issued and outstanding 1,000,000 and 500,000 shares at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively   100,000    50,000 
           
Common Stock, $0.001 value per share; Authorized 3,000,000,000 Shares;          
Issued and outstanding 346,419,296 and 35,319,990 at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively   346,418    35,320 
           
Capital paid in excess of par value   18,820,343    16,616,426 
           
Accumulated comprehensive income   (2,871)   (2,495)
           
Accumulated (Deficit)   (20,218,727)   (17,434,636)
           
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)   (954,837)   (735,385)
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  $1,045,474   $98,142 

 

See Accompanying Notes to These Financial Statements.

 

 

 

F-13 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  

December 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 
Sales  $71,410   $21,121 
Cost of sales   25,847    11,050 
Gross profit   45,563    10,071 
           
General & Administrative Expenses:          
Accounting   81,524    89,253 
Consulting   15,360    74,124 
Legal   89,587    107,196 
Office   89,022    74,904 
Officer & director remuneration   271,930    277,252 
R&D   60,948    15,204 
Depreciation   14,066    13,774 
Total General & Administrative Expenses   622,437    651,707 
           
Income (Loss) from Operations   (576,874)   (641,636)
           
Other Income (Expense):          
Loss on debt conversions   (2,057,513)   (314,752)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   4,891    (15,099)
Interest expense   (168,105)   (115,901)
Miscellaneous income   3,000     
Debt release   7,674    7,967 
Interest forgiveness   2,836    1,367 
Total Other Income (Expense)   (2,207,217)   (436,418)
           
Net income (loss) before income taxes   (2,784,091)   (1,078,054)
Provision for income taxes        
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   (2,784,091)   (1,078,054)
Net income (loss) on discontinued operations       (582,237)
Net Income (Loss)  $(2,784,091)  $(1,660,291)
           
Unrealized gain (loss) from foreign exchange translation   376    1,243 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)  $(2,783,715)  $(1,659,048)
           
           
Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per common share  $(0.01)  $(0.10)
           
Basic income (loss) from discontinued operations per common share  $0.00   $(0.05)
           
Basic income (loss) per common share  $(0.01)  $(0.15)
           
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding   204,096,338    10,932,813 

 

See Accompanying Notes to These Financial Statements.

 

 

 

F-14 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
  

December 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2020

  

2019

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:          
Net Income (Loss)  $(2,784,091)  $(1,660,291)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   14,066    13,774 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (4,891)   15,099 
Stock issued for services   50,000    261,690 
Stock issued for payment interest   42,233    17,197 
Loss on debt conversion   2,057,513    314,752 
Gain on interest and debt forgiveness   10,510    (9,334)
Loss on disposition of subsidiary       582,237 
(Increase) in accounts receivable   (1,486)   (430)
(Increase) decrease in inventory   (7,861)   (15,910)
(Increase) in prepaid expenses   (1,523)   (7,676)
(Increase) in deposits        
(Decrease) in Accounts Payable & accrued expenses   (35,012)   (18,692)
Increase in interest payable   3,243    11,786 
Net Cash Flows (Used) in Operations   (657,299)   (495,798)
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:          
Advances to discontinued operations       (14,416)
Purchase of equipment   (1,191)   (860)
Net Cash Flows (Used) in Investing Activities   (1,191)   (15,276)
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:          
Proceeds from notes payable   1,674,246    441,230 
Payments of notes payable   (106,600)   (53,000)
Note payable - interest expense   40,607    25,795 
Note payable used to pay note origination fees       28,230 
Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities   1,608,253    442,255 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period   40,501    115,216 
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash and cash equivalents   949,763    (68,819)
Foreign currency translation adjustment   (376)   (5,896)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period  $989,888   $40,501 
           
Supplementary Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:          
Cash paid for interest  $20,963   $ 
Cash paid for income taxes  $   $ 
Stock issued for note conversions  $2,515,015   $717,726 

 

See Accompanying Notes to These Financial Statements.

 

 

 

F-15 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity
                                 
    

Number of Common Shares Issued

    

 

Common Stock

    

Capital Paid in Excess

of Par Value

    

Number of Preferred

Shares Issued

    

 

Preferred Stock

    

 

Comprehensive Income

    

 

Accumulated Deficit

    

 

Total

 
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2018   4,282,620   $4,283   $15,668,047    500,000   $50,000   $(3,738)  $(15,774,345)  $(55,753)
                                         
Common stock issued to directors   9,150,000    9,150    195,150                        204,300 
                                         
Common stock issued for services   1,455,000    1,455    55,935                        57,390 
                                         
Common stock issued for the reduction of notes payable and payment of interest   20,432,370    20,432    697,294                        717,726 
                                         
Net (loss)                            1,243    (1,660,291)   (1,659,048)
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2019   35,319,990   $35,320   $16,616,426    500,000   $50,000   $(2,495)  $(17,434,636)  $(735,385)
                                         
Common stock issued for the reduction of notes payable and payment of interest   311,098,985    311,098    2,203,917                        2,515,015 
                                         
Adjustment for Reverse-Split   321                                    
                                         
Preferred stock issued for services                  500,000    50,000              50,000 
                                         
Net (loss)                            (376)   (2,784,091)   (2,784,467)
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2020   346,419,296   $346,418   $18,820,343    1,000,000   $100,000   $(2,871)  $(20,218,727)  $(954,837)

 

See Accompanying Notes to These Financial Statements.

 

 

 

F-16 

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

 

Note 1 – Description of Business

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. (the "Company") was originally incorporated under the name Mountain West Business Solutions, Inc. on August 31, 2006 in the State of Colorado. Until October 2009, the Company was operating as a business consultancy firm.

 

Effective October 15, 2009, the Company acquired Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. in a transaction classified as a reverse acquisition. Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. was holding an exclusive license to a new anticancer drug bearing the laboratory name, Adva-27a (the “License Agreement”). Upon completion of the reverse acquisition transaction, the Company changed its name to Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. and began operating as a pharmaceutical company focusing on the development of the licensed Adva-27a anticancer drug.

 

In October 2012, the Company published the results of its initial preclinical studies of Adva-27a in the peer-reviewed journal, ANTICANCER RESEARCH. The preclinical studies were conducted in collaboration with Binghamton University, a State University of New York. The publication is entitled “Adva-27a, a Novel Podophyllotoxin Derivative Found to Be Effective Against Multidrug Resistant Human Cancer Cells” [ANTICANCER RESEARCH Volume 32, Pages 4423-4432 (2012)].

 

In July 2014, the Company formed a wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, Sunshine Biopharma Canada Inc. (“Sunshine Canada”) for the purposes of offering generic pharmaceutical products in Canada and elsewhere around the world. Sunshine Canada has signed licensing agreements for four (4) generic prescription drugs for treatment of breast cancer, prostate cancer and BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia).

 

In December 2015, the Company acquired all worldwide issued (US Patent Number 8,236,935, and 10,272,065) and pending patents under PCT/FR2007/000697 and PCT/CA2014/000029 for the Adva-27a anticancer compound from Advanomics Corporation, a related party, in exchange for an aggregate of 803,264 shares of Common Stock valued at $835,394 and terminated the License Agreement. In 2016, the remaining value of these patents was impaired. The Company is however continuing development of the Adva-27a anticancer drug covered by these patents.

 

On January 1, 2018, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Atlas Pharma Inc. (“Atlas”), a Canadian privately held analytical chemistry company. The purchase price for the shares was Eight Hundred Forty-Eight Thousand Dollars $848,000 Canadian ($676,748 US). The purchase price included cash payment of $100,500 Canadian ($80,289 US), plus the issuance of 50,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock valued at $238,000, and a promissory note (“Atlas Debt”) in the principal amount of $450,000 Canadian ($358,407 US), with interest payable at the rate of 3% per annum. Effective April 1, 2019, the Company re-assigned all of its stock in Atlas back to the original owner in exchange for the Atlas Debt. The loss on the disposition was $580,125. See Note 11, below for a more detailed explanation of this disposition.

 

In March 2018, the Company formed NOX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned Colorado corporation and assigned all of the Company’s interest in the Adva27a anticancer drug to that company. NOX Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s mission is to research, develop and commercialize proprietary drugs including Adva-27a.

 

In December 2018, the Company launched its first over-the-counter product, Essential 9™, a nutritional supplement comprised of the nine (9) essential amino acids that the human body cannot make. Essential 9tm has been authorized for marketing by Health Canada under NPN 80089663.

 

Effective February 1, 2019, the Company completed a 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,713,046,242 to 85,652,400 (the “First Reverse Stock Split”). The Company’s authorized capital of Common Stock remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares.

 

In November 2019, the Company received Health Canada approval for a new Calcium-Vitamin D supplement. Health Canada issued NPN 80093432 through which it authorized the Company to manufacture and sell the new Calcium-Vitamin D supplement under the brand name Essential Calcium-Vitamin Dtm.

 

Effective April 6, 2020, the Company completed another 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,193,501,925 to 59,675,417 (the “Second Reverse Stock Split”). The Company’s authorized capital of Common Stock remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares.

 

 

 

F-17 

 

 

On May 22, 2020, the Company filed a patent application in the United States for a new treatment for Coronavirus infections. The Company’s patent application covers composition subject matter pertaining to small molecules for inhibition of the main Coronavirus protease (Mpro), an enzyme that is essential for viral replication. The patent application has a priority date of May 22, 2020.

 

On June 17, 2020, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation (the “Amendment”) with the State of Colorado, to eliminate the Series “A” Preferred Shares consisting of Eight Hundred and Fifty Thousand (850,000) shares, par value $0.10 per share, and the designation thereof, which shares were returned to the status of undesignated shares of Preferred Stock. In addition, the Amendment increased the number of authorized Series “B” Preferred Shares from Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) to One Million (1,000,000) shares.

 

Also on June 17, 2020, the Company issued Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) shares of Series “B” Preferred Stock in favor of Dr. Steve N. Slilaty, the Company’s CEO, in consideration for the COVID-19 treatment technology he developed. The Series “B” Preferred Stock is non-convertible, non-redeemable, non-retractable and has a superior liquidation value of $0.10 per share. Each share of Series “B” Preferred Stock is entitled to 1,000 votes per share. This issuance brought the total number of Series “B” Preferred Stock held by Dr. Slilaty to 1,000,000 shares.

 

On September 8, 2020, the Company executed a financing agreement with RB Capital Partners, Inc., La Jolla, CA, who has agreed to provide the Company with a minimum of $2 million in convertible debt financing over the next three to six months pursuant to the terms and conditions included in relevant Promissory Notes (the “Promissory Notes”). The Promissory Notes will bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum and will be fully convertible into shares of shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the applicable conversion date or $0.30 per share, whichever is greater. The Promissory Notes will have a maturity date of two years from the date of issuance and must be fully converted on or before the maturity date. The Company has the right under these Promissory Notes to pay off all or any part of the Promissory Notes at any time without penalty. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has received a total of $1,350,000 in funding under this agreement.

 

Effective October 6, 2020, the Company entered into a Research Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. (“UGARF”), representing the University of Georgia (“UGA”). The purpose of the Agreement is to memorialize the terms of the Company working together with UGA to conduct the necessary research and development to advance the Company’s Anti-Coronavirus lead compound, SBFM-PL4 (or derivatives thereof) through various stages of preclinical development, animal studies and clinical trials for Coronavirus infections. The Agreement grants the Company an exclusive worldwide license for all of the intellectual property developed by UGA, whether alone or jointly with the Company.

 

The Company's financial statements reflect both the First and Second Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis and represent the consolidated activity of Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Sunshine Biopharma Canada Inc. and NOX Pharmaceuticals Inc.) herein collectively referred to as the "Company".

 

During the last twelve month period the Company has continued to raise money through the issuance of convertible debt. The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding to operationalize the Company’s proprietary drug development program and other business activities.

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

This summary of significant accounting policies is presented to assist the reader in understanding the Company's financial statements. The consolidated financial statements and notes are representations of the Company's management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.

 

IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared Coronavirus and its associated disease, COVID-19, a global pandemic. Conditions surrounding the Coronavirus outbreak are evolving rapidly and government authorities around the world have implemented emergency measures to mitigate the spread of the virus. The outbreak and related mitigation measures have had and will continue to have a material adverse impact on the world economies and the Company's business activities. It is not possible for the Company to predict the duration or magnitude of the adverse conditions of the outbreak and their effects on the Company’s business or ability to raise funds. No adjustments have been made to the amounts reported in the Company's financial statements as a result of this matter.

 

 

 

F-18 

 

 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more significant estimates and assumptions made by management are valuation of equity instruments, depreciation of property and equipment, and deferred tax asset valuation. Actual results could differ from those estimates as the current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

For the Balance Sheets and Statements of Cash Flows, all highly liquid investments with maturity of 90 days or less are considered to be cash equivalents. The Company had a cash balance of $989,888 and $40,501 as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. At times such cash balances may be in excess of the FDIC limit of $250,000 or the equivalent in Canada.

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment is reviewed for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying value may exceed future undiscounted cash inflows. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had not identified any such impairment. Repairs and maintenance are charged to operations when incurred and improvements and renewals are capitalized.

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for tax purposes. Their estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

Office Equipment: 5-7 Years
Laboratory Equipment: 5 Years
Vehicles: 5 Years

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The Company has adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC Topic 260 regarding earnings / loss per share, which provides for calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings / loss per share. Basic earnings / loss per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income / loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings / loss per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity similar to fully diluted earnings / loss per share.

 

 

 

F-19 

 

 

INCOME TAXES

 

In accordance with ASC 740 – Income Taxes, the provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method. The liability method measures deferred income taxes by applying enacted statutory rates in effect at the balance sheet date to the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts on the financial statements. The resulting deferred tax assets or liabilities have been adjusted to reflect changes in tax laws as they occur. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

The Company expects to recognize the financial statement benefit of an uncertain tax position only after considering the probability that a tax authority would sustain the position in an examination. For tax positions meeting a "more-likely-than-not" threshold, the amount to be recognized in the financial statements will be the benefit expected to be realized upon settlement with the tax authority. For tax positions not meeting the threshold, no financial statement benefit is recognized. As of December 31, 2020 the Company had no uncertain tax positions. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as general and administrative expenses. The Company currently has no federal or state tax examinations nor has it had any federal or state examinations since its inception. To date, the Company has not incurred any interest or tax penalties.

 

For Canadian and US tax purposes, the Company’s 2017 through 2019 tax years remain open for examination by the tax authorities under the normal three-year statute of limitations.

 

FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY

 

The U.S. dollar is the functional currency of the Company which is operating in the United States. The functional currency for the Company's Canadian subsidiary is the Canadian dollar.

 

The Company translates its Canadian subsidiary's financial statements into U.S. dollars as follows:

 

  Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect as of the financial statement date.
     
  Income statement accounts are translated using the weighted average exchange rate for the period.

 

The Company includes translation adjustments from currency exchange and the effect of exchange rate changes on intercompany transactions of a long-term investment nature as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. There are currently no transactions of a long-term investment nature, nor any gains or losses from non U.S. currency transactions.

 

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions.

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company applies the provisions of accounting guidance, FASB Topic ASC 825, Financial Instruments. ASC 825 requires all entities to disclose the fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recognized and not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value, and defines fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair value of cash, accounts receivable and notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other payables approximated carrying value due to the short maturity of the instruments, quoted market prices or interest rates which fluctuate with market rates.

 

 

 

F-20 

 

 

The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company applies the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

 

  Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
     
  Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
     
  Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

The carrying value of financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value is measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs. The Company had no financial assets or liabilities carried and measured on a nonrecurring basis during the reporting periods. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value each time a financial statement is prepared.

 

NOTES PAYABLE

 

Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

 

ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES LIABILITIES

 

The Company evaluates stock options, stock warrants or other contracts to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for under the relevant sections of ASC Topic 815-40, Derivative Instruments and Hedging: Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. The result of this accounting treatment could be that the fair value of a financial instrument is classified as a derivative instrument and is marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the statement of operations as other income or other expense.

 

Upon conversion or exercise of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the conversion date and then that fair value is reclassified to equity. Financial instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification under ASC Topic 815-40 are reclassified to a liability account at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. The Company determined that none of the Company’s financial instruments meet the criteria for derivative accounting as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

EQUITY INSTRUMENTS ISSUED TO  EMPLOYEES OR NON-EMPLOYEES FOR AQUIRING GOODS OR SERVICES

 

The stock-based compensation expense for both employee and non-employee awards is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees in conformity with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Stock Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation to employees consisting of stock option grants and restricted shares are recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values at the date of grant. The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, based upon the fair-value of the underlying instrument.

 

 

 

F-21 

 

 

BASIC AND DILUTED NET GAIN (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

The Company computes loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement.

 

Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) by the weighted-average common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method or the two-class method, whichever is more dilutive. As the Company incurred net losses for the year ended December 31, 2020 no potentially dilutive securities were included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the impact would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Therefore, basic and dilutive net (loss) per share were the same as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

As of January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 201409, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC 606). Under the new guidance, an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. A five-step model has been introduced for an entity to apply when recognizing revenue. The new guidance also includes enhanced disclosure requirements. The guidance was effective January 1, 2018 and was applied on a modified retrospective basis. The adoption did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements. All of the revenues of the Company are the Company's wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, which sells nutritional supplements through Amazon.com and Amazon.ca.

 

In Canada, governmental regulations require that companies recognize revenues upon completion of the work by issuing an invoice and remitting the applicable sales taxes (GST and QST) to the appropriate government agency. The Company’s wholly owned Canadian subsidiary's revenue recognition policy is in compliance with these local regulations.

 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

  

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” This guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and provides consistent application of U.S. GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The effective date of the new guidance for public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing of adoption and impact of the updated guidance on its financial statements.

 

LEGAL FEES

 

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the legal fees incurred were related to services provided to the Company to assist with its regulatory requirements with the Securities and Exchange Commission, patenting costs and one ongoing litigation.

 

DATE OF MANAGEMENT’S REVIEW

 

Subsequent events have been evaluated through March 29, 2021, which is the date the Financial Statements were available to be issued.

 

 

 

F-22 

 

 

Note 3 – Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. In the course of its life, the Company has had limited operations and Working Capital deficit. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company believes it can raise capital through equity sales and borrowing to fund its operations. Management believes this will contribute toward its subsequent profitability. The accompanying Financial Statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Note 4 – Patents

 

The following is a summary of the patents held by the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

In December 2015, the Company acquired all worldwide issued (US Patent Number 8,236,935, and US Patent Number 10,272,065) and pending patents under PCT/FR2007/000697 and PCT/CA2014/000029 for the Adva-27a anticancer compound from Advanomics Corporation, a related party, in exchange for an aggregate of 803,264 shares of Common Stock valued at $835,394 and terminated the License Agreement. In 2016, the remaining value of these patents was impaired. The Company is however continuing development of the Adva-27a anticancer drug covered by these patents.

 

On May 22, 2020, the Company filed a patent application in the United States for a new treatment for Coronavirus infections. The Company’s patent application covers composition subject matter pertaining to small molecules for inhibition of the main Coronavirus protease (Mpro), an enzyme that is essential for viral replication. The patent application has a priority date of May 22, 2020.

 

Note 5 – Capital Stock

 

The Company’s authorized capital is comprised of 3,000,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value Common Stock and 30,000,000 shares of $0.10 par value Preferred Stock, to have such rights and preferences as the Directors of the Company have or may assign from time to time. Out of the authorized Preferred Stock, the Company had designated 850,000 shares as Series “A” Preferred Stock (“Series A”). At December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had no issued and outstanding shares of Series A. On June 17, 2020, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation (the “Amendment”) eliminating the Series A shares and the designation thereof, which shares were returned to the status of undesignated shares of Preferred Stock. In addition to eliminating the Series A shares, the Amendment also increased the number of authorized Series B Preferred Shares from Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) to One Million (1,000,000) shares.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company authorized 500,000 shares of $0.10 par value Series “B” Preferred Stock (“Series B”). The Series B Preferred Stock is non-convertible, non-redeemable and non-retractable. It has superior liquidation rights to the Common Stock at $0.10 per share and gives the holder the right to 1,000 votes per share. All shares of the Series B Preferred Stock are held by the CEO of the Company.

 

On June 17, 2020, the Company issued Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) shares of Series “B” Preferred Stock in favor of the Company’s CEO, in consideration for the COVID-19 treatment technology he developed. This issuance brought the total number of Series B Preferred Stock held by the Company’s CEO to 1,000,000 shares.

 

Through December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has issued and outstanding a total of 346,419,296 and 35,319,990 shares of Common Stock, respectively. Through the same periods, the Company has issued and outstanding a total of -0- and -0- shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 1,000,000 and 500,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, respectively.

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 311,098,985 shares of its Common Stock valued at $2,515,015 in connection with the conversion of $415,269 in debt and interest of $ 42,233 resulting in a $2,057,513 loss on conversion.

 

 

 

F-23 

 

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued an aggregate of 31,037,370 shares of its Common Stock as follows:

 

  9,150,000 shares valued at $204,300 as compensation to the Company’s Directors and Officers
     
  1,455,000 shares for services rendered to the Company by third parties valued at $57,390
     
  20,432,370 shares valued at $717,726 in connection with the conversion of $385,778 in debt and interest of $6,689 resulting in a $314,751 loss on conversion

 

The Company has declared no dividends since inception.

 

Note 6 – Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the years ended December 31:

 

  

2020

  

2019

 
         
Net gain (loss) attributable to Common Stock  $(2,784,091)  $(1,660,291)
Basic weighted average outstanding shares of Common Stock   204,096,338    10,392,813 
Dilutive effects of common share equivalents   -0-    -0- 
Dilutive weighted average outstanding shares of Common Stock   204,096,338    10,932,813 
Net gain (loss) per share attributable to Common Stock  $(0.01)  $(0.15)

 

Note 7 – Income Taxes

 

The Company files a United States federal income tax return and a Canadian branch return on a calendar year basis. The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sunshine Biopharma Canada Inc., have not generated taxable income since inception.

 

Deferred income taxes arise from the temporary differences between financial statement and income tax recognition of net operating losses and other items. These loss carryovers are limited under the Internal Revenue Code should a significant change in ownership occur. The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes. The components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities arising under ASC No. 740 were as follows:

 

  

December 31, 2020

  

December 31, 2019

 
  

Amount

  

Tax Effect

  

Amount

  

Tax Effect

 
                 
Deferred tax assets:                    
Net operating loss  $2,784,091   $683,773   $1,660,291   $407,767 
Other differences  $26,786   $6,579   $(686,984)  $(168,723)
Net deferred tax assets  $2,810,877   $690,352   $973,307   $239,044 
Valuation allowance  $(2,810,877)  $(690,352)  $(973,307)  $(239,044)
                     
Total deferred tax asset  $-0-   $-0-   $-0-   $-0- 
                     
Deferred tax liabilities:  $-0-   $-0-   $-0-   $-0- 
Net deferred tax asset  $-0-   $-0-   $-0-   $-0- 

 

 

 

F-24 

 

 

Deferred income taxes arise from the temporary differences between financial statement and income tax recognition of net operating losses. These loss carryovers are limited under the Internal Revenue Code should a significant change in ownership occur.

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of $10,611,921 that may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income through 2037 and $5,329,161 may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income indefinitely. At December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, a deferred tax asset at each date of approximately $690,352 and $239,044, respectively, resulting from the loss carryforwards has been offset by a 100% valuation allowance. The change in the valuation allowance for the period ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was approximately $(451,307) and $149,054, respectively.

 

A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:

 

  

December 31,

2020

  

December 31,

2019

 
         
U.S. Federal statutory graduated income tax rate   21.00%    21.00% 
State income tax rate, net of federal benefit   3.56%    3.56% 
           
Net income tax rate   24.56%    24.56% 
           
Net operating loss used   0.00%    0.00% 
           
Net operating loss for which no tax benefit is currently available   0.00%    0.00% 
           
Canada Federal statutory rate   15.00%    15.00% 
Canada Provincial rate   11.80%    11.80% 
           
Net Canada rate   26.80%    26.80% 
           
Net operating loss used (Canada)   0.00%    0.00% 
Net operating loss for which no tax benefit is currently available (Canada)   -26.80%    -26.80% 

 

The Company’s income tax filings are subject to audit by various taxation authorities. The Company’s open audit periods are 2018, 2019, and 2020, although, the statute of limitations for the 2018 tax year will expire effective October 15, 2020. In evaluating the Company’s provisions and accruals, future taxable income, and reversal of temporary differences, interpretations and tax planning strategies are considered. The Company believes its estimates are appropriate based on current facts and circumstances.

 

Note 8 – Notes Payable

 

The Company’s Notes Payable at December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:

 

On April 1, 2017, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $100,000 Canadian ($74,970 US at September 30, 2020) with interest payable quarterly at 9%, which Note was due April 1, 2019. The Note is convertible any time after issuance into $0.001 par value Common Stock at a price of $0.015 Canadian (approximately $0.011 US) per share. The Company estimates that the fair value of this convertible debt approximates the face value, so no value has been assigned to the beneficial conversion feature. Any gain or loss will be recognized at conversion. In June 2018, the Company filed an action in the Superior Court of the Province of Quebec in the District of Montreal (Canada) against the holder of this Note. The complaint alleges among other things, claims of misrepresentations and misleading conduct resulting in damages to the Company in an amount of approximately $200,000 Canadian (approximately $143,000 US). A date for the hearings to commence was set for November 16, 2020. On November 10, 2020, the Company elected to pay off the Note together with accrued interest of $14,696 Canadian (approximately $10,500 US) and terminate the proceedings.

 

 

 

F-25 

 

 

On September 10, 2018, the Company issued two Notes Payable having an aggregate Face Value of $36,500 with interest accruing at 8%. The two Notes were issued for services rendered to the Company and had maturity dates in June 2019. The Company was unable to pay the notes and on November 30, 2019 the Company issued a new Note which included accrued interest and accelerated interest of $7,059 for a total Face Value of $43,559. The new Note accrues interest at 8% and is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. The new Note was due August 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $43,559 of this Note plus accrued interest of $2,523 was converted into 14,198,048 shares of Common Stock valued at $86,685 resulting in a loss of $40,603.

 

On December 24, 2018, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $87,000 with interest accruing at 8% was due December 24, 2019. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into $0.001 par value Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. As of December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $87,000 of this Note plus accrued interest of $9,639 was converted into 43,986,317 shares of Common Stock valued at $276,396 resulting in a loss of $161,036.

 

On January 8, 2019, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $54,000 with interest accruing at 8% was due January 8, 2020. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $54,000 of this Note plus accrued interest of $9,814 was converted into 44,931,640 shares of Common Stock valued at $365,787 resulting in a loss of $301,973.

 

On February 5, 2019, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $37,450 with interest accruing at 8% was due October 10, 2019. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $37,450 of this Note plus accrued interest of $2,996 was converted into 38,263,409 shares of Common Stock valued at $217,971 resulting in a loss of $182,790.

 

On July 2, 2019, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $40,000 with interest accruing at 8% was due April 30, 2020. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $40,000 of this Note plus accrued interest of $1,600 was converted into 13,099,359 shares of Common Stock valued at $58,684 resulting in a loss of $17,084.

 

On July 26, 2019, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $50,000 with interest accruing at 8%, which became due July 26, 2020. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal of $50,000 of this Note plus accrued interest of $4,909 was converted into 43,522,363 shares of Common Stock valued at $131,370 resulting in a loss of $76,461.

 

On September 12, 2019, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $43,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due July 15, 2020. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $43,000 of this Note plus accrued interest of $1,720 was converted into 38,855,726 shares of Common Stock valued at $117,177 resulting in a loss of $72,457.

 

On December 14, 2019, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $42,800 with interest accruing at 8% and which is due December 14, 2020. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $42,800 of this Note plus accrued interest of $1,712 was converted into 18,592,605 shares of Common Stock valued at $81,796 resulting in a loss of $37,284.

 

A Note Payable dated December 31, 2019 having a Face Value of $30,120 and accruing interest at 12% was due December 31, 2020. On December 1, 2020, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest of $3,614 by issuing cash payment of $33,734.

 

A Note Payable dated December 31, 2018 having a Face Value of $136,744 and accruing interest at 12% was due December 31, 2019. On October 1, 2019, the holder of this note requested to convert $30,000 in principal amount into 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock, leaving a principal balance $106,744. On December 31, 2019, the Company renewed the remaining principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest of $15,509 for a 12-month period. The new Note has a Face Value of $122,253 and accrues interest at 12%. This Note matures on December 31, 2020. On August 27, 2020, the holder of this Note transferred all of its interest therein to a third party and on September 4, 2020, the Company agreed to render the Note convertible at $0.001 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2020, an aggregate principal amount of $58,225 of this Note plus accrued interest of $9,775 was converted into 68,000,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $1,286,400 resulting in a loss of $1,218,400. This note is currently past due and the Company is in discussion with the holder to extend the due date.

 

 

 

F-26 

 

 

On April 17, 2020, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary received a CEBA Loan (Canada Emergency Business Account Loan) from CIBC (Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce) in the principal amount of $40,000 Canadian ($29,352 US) as part of the Canadian government’s COVID-19 relief program. The CEBA Loan is non-interest bearing if repaid on or before December 31, 2022 (the “Termination Date”). The CEBA Loan is considered repaid in full if the borrower repays 75% of the Principal Amount on or before the Termination Date. If the CEBA Loan is not repaid in full on or before the Termination Date, the lender will automatically extend the term of the loan by three years until December 31, 2025 (the “Extension Period”). During the Extension Period, interest will be charged, and will accrue on the outstanding amount of the CEBA Loan at a fixed rate of 5% per year, calculated daily and compounded monthly. The outstanding balance of the CEBA Loan and all accrued interest will be due at the end of the Extension Period.

 

On April 27, 2020, the Company received a Paycheck Protection Program loan ("PPP Loan") in the principal amount of $50,655 from the US Small Business Administration (“SBA”) as part of the US government’s COVID-19 relief program. This loan accrues interest at the rate of 1% per annum. The Company is obligated to make payments of principal and interest totaling $2,133 each month commencing on November 27, 2020, with any remaining balances due and payable on or before April 27, 2022. The proceeds derived from this loan may only be used for payroll costs, interest on mortgages, rent and utilities (“Admissible Expenses”). In addition, the Paycheck Protection Program provides for conditional loan forgiveness if the Company utilizes at least 75% of the proceeds from the loan to pay Admissible Expenses. On December 15, 2020, the Company applied to the funding bank for forgiveness of this loan per SBA guidance. On December 18, 2020, the Company received notification that the funding bank has approved forgiveness of the loan in its entirety and that it has submitted a request to the SBA for final approval. On February 22, 2021, the funding bank informed the Company that the SBA has fully forgiven the loan.

 

On June 1, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $42,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due June 1, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. On December 2, 2020, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $13,435 by issuing payment of $55,435.

 

On June 9, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $37,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due June 9, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. On December 2, 2020, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $11,779 by issuing payment of $48,779.

 

On July 7, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $48,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due July 7, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on January 3, 2021 which is 180 days after the issuance date. 

 

On July 27, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $102,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due July 27, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on January 23, 2021 which is 180 days after the issuance date. 

 

On August 14, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $67,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due August 14, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on February 10, 2021 which is 180 days after the issuance date. 

 

On September 14, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due September 14, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on March 13, 2021 which is 180 days after the issuance date. 

 

On September 24, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $50,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due September 24, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on March 23, 2021 which is 180 days after the issuance date.

 

 

 

F-27 

 

 

On October 20, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due October 20, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on April 18, 2021 which is 180 days after the issuance date. 

 

On November 19, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due August 19, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on May 18, 2021 which is 180 days after the issuance date. 

 

On November 24, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $260,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due November 24, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on May 23, 2021 which is 180 days after the issuance date. 

 

On November 25, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due November 25, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on May 24, 2021 which is 180 days after the issuance date. 

 

On December 2, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $104,215 with interest accruing at 5% is due December 2, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on May 31, 2021 which is 180 days after the issuance date. 

 

At December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, total accrued interest on Notes Payable was $24,320 and $21,077, respectively.

 

Note 9 – Notes Payable - Related Party

 

Outstanding Notes Payable at December 31, 2020 held by related parties consist of the following:

 

A Note Payable dated December 31, 2019 held by the CEO of the Company having a Face Value of $128,269 and accruing interest at 12% was due December 31, 2020. On December 31, 2020, the Company renewed the Note together with accrued interest of $15,392 for a 12-month period. The new Note has a face Value of $143,661, accrues interest at 12% per annum, and has a maturity date of December 31, 2021.

 

Note 10 – Related Party Transactions

 

In addition to the transactions specified under Note 9 above, during the period ended December 31, 2020, the Directors and Officers of the Company were paid $221,930 in cash. Of this amount, $177,000 was paid to Advanomics Corporation (now known as TRT Pharma Inc.), a company controlled by the CEO of the Company. In addition, during the period ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued to its CEO 500,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock valued at $50,000.

 

For the period ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued to the Board of Directors 1,950,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $74,100, 3,300,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $99,000, and 3,900,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $31,200. The Company also issued 550,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $16,500 to the CFO for consulting services rendered to the Company in 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019 the Directors and officers were paid $72,916 in cash. Of this amount, $28,000 was paid to Advanomics Corporation, a company controlled by the CEO of the Company.

 

 

 

F-28 

 

 

Note 11 – Acquisition and Disposition of Atlas Pharma Inc.

 

On January 1, 2018 the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Atlas Pharma Inc. (“Atlas”), a privately held Canadian company providing analytical chemistry testing services (“Atlas Business”). The purchase price for the shares was $848,000 Canadian ($676,748 US). The purchase price included cash payment of $100,500 Canadian ($80,289 US), plus the issuance of 50,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock valued at $238,000, and a promissory note in the principal amount of $450,000 Canadian ($358,407 US), with interest payable at the rate of 3% per annum (“Atlas Note”). The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price as of the acquisition date:

 

Cash  $4,942 
Accounts receivable  $79,508 
Prepaids  $1,428 
Property and equipment  $62,990 
Goodwill  $665,697 
Liabilities assumed ($172,899 Canadian)  $(137,817)
      
Total consideration  $676,748 

 

Effective April 1, 2019, the Company disposed of Atlas by re-assigning all of its stock in Atlas back to the original owner in exchange for the Atlas Note. As a consequence of the sale, the operating results and the assets and liabilities of the discontinued Atlas Business are presented separately in the Company's financial statements. Summarized financial information for the discontinued Atlas Business is shown below. Prior period balances have been reclassified to present the operations of the Atlas Business as discontinued operations.

 

Discontinued Operations Income Statement:

 

  

Audited

December 31,

2020

  

Audited

December 31,

2019

 
         
Revenues  $0   $119,522 
Cost of revenues   0    81,920 
Gross profit   0    37,602 
           
General and administrative expenses   0    36,196 
Gain (Loss) from operations   0    1,406 
Other income (expense) – Interest   0    (3,518)
Net Income (Loss) from operations   0    (2,112)
           
Loss on Disposal   0    (580,125)
           
Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations   0    (582,237)

 

The individual assets and liabilities of the discontinued Atlas Business are in the captions "Assets of Discontinued Operation" and "Liabilities of Discontinued Operation" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities included part of the discontinued business are presented in the following table:

 

 

 

F-29 

 

 

Discontinued Operations Balance Sheets:

 

    

 

Audited

December 31,

2020

    

Audited

December 31,

2019

 
ASSETS          
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $   $ 
Accounts receivable        
Total Current Assets        
           
Equipment (net of $ 0 and $34,959 depreciation)        
Goodwill        
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $   $ 
           
LIABILITIES          
           
Current Liabilities:          
Notes payable  $   $ 
Notes payable - related party        
Related party advances        
Accounts payable & accrued expenses        
Total Current Liabilities        
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES  $   $ 

 

Discontinued Operations Cash Flows:

 

Cash flows used in discontinued operations for the period ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $-0-and $8,510, respectively. There were no cash flows used in or provided by investing or financing activities during those periods.

 

Note 12 – Leases

 

The Company's arrangement in connection with its office space located in Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada has no short-term or long-term asset or liability value.

 

 

 

F-30 

 

 

Note 13 – Subsequent Events

 

On January 5, 2021, the Company paid off a Note Payable dated July 7, 2020 by issuing cash payment in the amount of $63,271 comprised of $48,000 in principal and $15,271 in accrued interest and prepayment penalties.

 

On January 12, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $150,000 with interest accruing at 5%. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share.

 

On January 12 and 28, and on March 3, 2021, the holder of a Note Payable dated December 31, 2019 elected to convert a total of $53,000 in principal into 53,000,000 shares of Common Stock leaving a principal balance of $11,028.

 

On January 27, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $300,000 with interest accruing at 5%. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.50 per share.

 

On January 29, 2021, the holder of a Note Payable dated July 27, 2020 elected to convert the entire principal amount of $102,000 and accrued interest of $4,171 into 5,044,456 shares of Common Stock leaving a balance of $-0-.

 

On February 12, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $700,000 with interest accruing at 5%. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.60 per share.

 

On February 22, 2021, the holder of a Note Payable dated August 14, 2020 elected to convert the entire principal amount of $67,000 and accrued interest of $2,680 into 542,173 shares of Common Stock leaving a balance of $-0-.

 

On February 22, 2021, the funding bank informed the Company that the SBA has fully forgiven the Company's PPP Loan dated April 27, 2020 in the amount of $50,655.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-31 

 

 

 

 

Up to 1,020,408 Common Units, Each Consisting of One Share of Common Stock and Two Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock

 

Up to 1,020,408 Pre-funded Units, Each Consisting of a Pre-funded Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock and Two Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

 

 

Aegis Capital Corp.

 

                 , 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

The following table sets forth all costs and expenses paid or payable by us in connection with the sale of the securities being registered, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts shown are estimates except for the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, registration fee, the Nasdaq listing fee, and the FINRA filing fee.

 

Expense  Amount
Paid or
to be Paid
 
SEC registration fee  $3,198 
FINRA filing fee   2,225 
Nasdaq Listing Fee   5,000 
Legal fees and expenses   400,000 
Accounting fees and expenses   20,000 
Miscellaneous expenses   10,000 
Expense reimbursement to underwriters   125,000 
Total  $565,423 

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Section 7-108-402 of the Colorado Business Corporation Act (the “CBCA”) provides, generally, that the articles of incorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except that any such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for (i) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) acts specified in Section 7-108-403 of the CBCA, or (iv) any transaction from which the director directly or indirectly derived an improper personal benefit.

 

Section 7-109-102(1) of the CBCA permits indemnification of a director of a Colorado corporation, in the case of a third party action, if the director (a) conducted himself or herself in good faith, (b) reasonably believed that (i) in the case of conduct in his or her official capacity, his or her conduct was in the corporation’s best interest, or (ii) in all other cases, his or her conduct was not opposed to the corporation’s best interest, and (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Section 7-109-103 further provides for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers who are successful on the merits or otherwise in litigation.

 

Section 7-109-102(4) of the CBCA limits the indemnification that a corporation may provide to its directors in two key respects.  A corporation may not indemnify a director in a derivative action in which the director is held liable to the corporation, or in any proceeding in which the director is held liable on the basis of his improper receipt of a personal benefit. Sections 7-109-104 of the CBCA permits a corporation to advance expenses to a director, and Section 7-109-107(1)(c) of the CBCA permits a corporation to indemnify and advance litigation expenses to officers, employees and agents who are not directors to a greater extent than directors if consistent with law and provided for by the bylaws, a resolution of directors or shareholders, or a contract between the corporation and the officer, employee or agent.

 

 

 

 

 II-1 

 

 

Our bylaws include provisions that require the company to indemnify our directors or officers against monetary damages for actions taken as a director or officer of our Company. We are also expressly authorized to carry directors’ and officers’ insurance to protect our directors, officers, employees and agents for certain liabilities. Our articles of incorporation do not contain any limiting language regarding director immunity from liability.

  

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed hereby in the Securities Act and we will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. 

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued an aggregate of 155,187 shares of common stock as follows:

 

  · 45,750 shares as compensation to the Company’s directors and officers;

 

  · 7,275 shares for services rendered to the Company; and

 

  · 102,162 shares in connection with the conversion of $385,778 in debt and interest of $6,689 resulting in a $314,751 loss on conversion.

 

On January 8, 2019, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $54,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $54,000 of this note plus accrued interest of $9,814 was converted into 224,658 shares of common stock valued at $365,787 resulting in a loss of $301,973.

 

On January 10, 2019, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $40,660, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. The principal amount of $40,660 of this note plus accrued interest of $1,693 was converted in 2019 into 8,024 shares of common stock valued at $75,469 resulting in a loss of $33,116.

 

On February 5, 2019, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $37,450, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $37,450 of this note plus accrued interest of $2,996 was converted into 191,317 shares of common stock valued at $217,971 resulting in a loss of $182,790.

 

On February 11, 2019, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $52,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance common stock at a price 35% below market value. The principal amount of $52,000 of this note plus accrued interest of $2,080 was converted in 2019 into 11,441 shares of common stock valued at $81,990 resulting in a loss of $27,910.

 

On March 18, 2019, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $40,660, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. A principal amount of $38,693 of this note plus accrued interest of $2,046 was converted in 2019 into 19,756 shares of common stock valued at $74,721 resulting in a loss of $23,474 and a write off of $1,967.

 

 

 

 II-2 
 

  

On March 18, 2019, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $40,660, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. The principal amount of $40,660 of this note plus accrued interest of $1,718 was converted in 2019 into 1,751 shares of common stock valued at $85,700 resulting in a loss of $43,322.

 

On July 2, 2019, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $40,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $40,000 of this note plus accrued interest of $1,600 was converted into 65,497 shares of common stock valued at $58,684 resulting in a loss of $17,084.

 

On July 26, 2019, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $50,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal of $50,000 of this note plus accrued interest of $4,909 was converted into 2,176 shares of common stock valued at $131,370 resulting in a loss of $76,461.

  

On September 12, 2019, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $43,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $43,000 of this note plus accrued interest of $1,720 was converted into 194,279 shares of common stock valued at $117,177 resulting in a loss of $72,457.

 

On December 14, 2019, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $42,800, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the entire principal amount of $42,800 of this note plus accrued interest of $1,712 was converted into 92,963 shares of common stock valued at $81,796 resulting in a loss of $37,284.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,555,495 shares of common stock valued at $2,515,015 in connection with the conversion of $415,269 in debt and interest of $42,233 resulting in a $2,057,513 loss on conversion.

 

On June 1, 2020, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $42,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. On December 2, 2020, we paid off the entire principal balance of this note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $13,435 by making a cash payment of $55,435.

 

On June 9, 2020, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $37,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. On December 2, 2020, we paid off the entire principal balance of this note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $11,779 by making a cash payment of $48,779.

 

On July 7, 2020, the Company issued a convertible note in the principal amount of $48,000 with interest accruing at 8% per year due July 7, 2021, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. On January 5, 2021, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $15,271 by making a cash payment of $63,271.

 

On July 27, 2020, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $102,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 30% below market value. On January 29, 2021, the entire principal amount of $102,000 of this note plus accrued interest of $4,171 was converted into 25,223 shares of common stock valued at $484,268 resulting in a loss of $378,097.

 

On August 14, 2020, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $67,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 30% below market value. On February 22, 2021, the entire principal amount of $67,000 of this note plus accrued interest of $2,680 was converted into 2,711 shares of common stock valued at $119,169 resulting in a loss of $49,489.

 

 

 

 

 II-3 
 

 

On September 14, 2020, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $250,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to $60.00 per share. On June 2, 2021, the entire principal amount of $250,000 of this note plus all accrued interest of $8,850 was converted into 4,315 shares of common stock valued at $170,841 resulting in a gain of $88,009.

 

On September 24, 2020, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $50,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. This note was converted to common stock on December 20, 2021.

 

On October 20, 2020, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $250,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to $60.00 per share. On June 2, 2021, the entire principal amount of $250,000 of this note plus all accrued interest of $7,600 was converted into 4,294 shares of common stock valued at $170,016 resulting in a gain of $87,584.

 

On November 19, 2020, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $250,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 35% below market value. On May 19, 2021, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $126,881 by making a cash payment of $376,881.

 

On November 24, 2020, the Company issued a convertible note in the principal amount of $260,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due November 24, 2021. The note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price 30% below market value. On June 1, 2021, the entire principal amount of $260,000 of this note plus all accrued interest of $10,428 was converted into 19,329 shares of common stock valued at $695,078 resulting in a loss of $424,650.

 

On November 25, 2020, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $250,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share.

 

On December 2, 2020, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $104,215, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. This note was converted to common stock on December 20, 2021.

 

On January 12, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $150,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. This note was converted to common stock on December 20, 2021.

 

On January 27, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $300,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to $0.50 per share. This note was converted to common stock on December 20, 2021.

 

On February 12, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $700,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to $0.60 per share. This note was converted to common stock on December 20, 2021.

 

On April 5, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $330,000. The note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to the lower of $60.00 or 35% below market. On October 13, 2021, the noteholder converted $330,000 in principal and $16,500 in accrued interest into 26,250 shares of common stock leaving a principal balance of $0.

 

On April 20, 2021, we issued a note in the principal amount of $500,000. The note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share.

 

On April 22, 2021, a note holder converted a total of $11,028 in principal and $4,472 in accrued interest into 77,500 shares of common stock.

 

On July 6, 2021, the Company issued a note in the principal amount of $900,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price of $0.30 per share. In connection with this debt financing, the Company agreed to allow the lender, who is also the holder of a note dated November 25, 2020 (the “November Note”), to convert a total of $240,000 in principal amount of the November Note into 120,000 shares of common stock leaving a principal balance of $10,000 and accrued interest of $7,750.

 

 

 

 

 II-4 

 

 

On August 18, 2021, the Company issued a issued a note in the principal amount of $500,000, convertible after 180 days from issuance into common stock at a price of $0.30 per share.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued a total of 518,370 shares of common stock valued at $11,981,072 for the conversion of outstanding notes, reducing the debt by $1,233,028 and interest payable by $38,201 and generating a loss on conversion of $10,709,843.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock to its officers and directors as compensation for their services to the Company.

 

On December 20, 2021, the Company issued 14,524 shares of common stock upon conversion of $1,361,000 in convertible debt.

 

The notes, and shares of common stock issued upon conversion thereof, listed above were issued to various accredited investors.

 

In connection with the foregoing, we relied upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for transactions not involving a public offering.

 

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a) Exhibits.

 

1.1  Form of Underwriting Agreement
    
3.1  Articles of Incorporation (1)
    
3.2  Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed November 2, 2009 (2)
    
3.3  Statement of Share and Equity Capital Exchange (3)
    
3.4  Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed July 13, 2010 (3)
    
3.5  Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed May 27, 2015 (4)
    
3.5  Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (5)
    
3.5  Bylaws (1)
    
5.1  Opinion of Andrew I. Telsey, P.C.
    
5.2  Opinion of Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP
    
10.1  Patent Purchase Agreement with Advanomics Corporation (6)
    
10.2  Second Patent Purchase Agreement with Advanomics Corporation (7)
    
10.3  Amendment No. 1 to Patent Purchase Agreement with Advanomics Corporation dated October 8, 2016, including Secured Convertible Promissory Note (8)
    
10.4  Amendment No. 1 to Patent Purchase Agreement with Advanomics Corporation dated December 28, 2016, including Secured Convertible Promissory Note (8)
    

 

 

 

 II-5 

 

 

10.5  Form of Warrant for offering
    
10.6  Form of Pre-Funded Warrant for offering (previously filed)
    
10.7  Form of Warrant Agent Agreement (previously filed)
    
10.8  Financing Agreement with RB Capital Partners, Inc. (9)
    
10.9  Sponsored Research Agreement, dated October 6, 2020, between the Company and the University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. (previously filed) **
    
21  Subsidiaries (previously filed)
    
23.1  Consent of B F Borgers CPA PC
    
23.2  Consent of Andrew I. Telsey, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
    
23.3  Consent of Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)
    
99.1  Consent to be named as a director nominee of David Natan (previously filed)
    
99.2  Consent to be named as a director nominee of Dr. Andrew Keller (previously filed)
    
107  Filing Fee Table

 

EX-101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
     
EX-101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
EX-101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
EX-101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
EX-101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
EX-101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
     
EX-104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in IXBRL, and included in exhibit 101).

 

** Portions of the exhibit have been omitted.

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to SB-2 filed with the SEC on October 19, 2007.

(2) Incorporated by reference to 8-K filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009.

(3) Incorporated by reference to 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2010.

(4) Incorporated by reference to 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2015.

(5) Incorporated by reference to 8-K filed with the SEC on June 24, 2020.

(6) Incorporated by reference to 8-K filed with the SEC on October 9, 2015.

(7) Incorporated by reference to 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2015.

(8) Incorporated by reference to 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2016.

(9) Incorporated by reference to 8-K filed with the SEC on September 15, 2020.

 

(b) Financial statement schedule.

 

None.

 

 

 

 II-6 

 

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

 

  (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

  (i) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B (§230.430B of this chapter):

 

  (A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) (§230.424(b)(3) of this chapter) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

  (B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) (§230.424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) of this chapter) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) (§230.415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) of this chapter) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

 

 

 

 

 II-7 

 

 

  (ii) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C (§230.430C of this chapter), each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A (§230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

  (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

 

    The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§230.424 of this chapter);

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

  (b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 II-8 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Point-Claire, Quebec, on February 14, 2022.

 

  SUNSHINE BIOPHARMA, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Dr. Steve N. Slilaty
    Dr. Steve N. Slilaty
    Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Dr. Steve N. Slilaty   Chief Executive Officer and Director   February 14, 2022
Dr. Steve N. Slilaty   (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Camille Sebaaly *   Chief Financial Officer   February 14, 2022
Camille Sebaaly   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Dr. Abderrazzak Merzouki *   Director   February 14, 2022
Dr. Abderrazzak Merzouki        
         
/s/  David Natan   Director   February 14, 2022
David Natan        
         
/s/ Dr. Andrew Keller   Director   February 14, 2022
Dr. Andrew Keller        
         
/s/ Dr. Rabi Kiderchah *   Director   February 14, 2022
Dr. Rabi Kiderchah        

 

 * By /s/ Dr. Steve N. Slilaty

Attorney-in-fact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 II-9 

EX-1.1 2 sunshine_ex0101.htm FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Exhibit 1.1

 

[*] UNITS

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

[*], 2022

 

Aegis Capital Corp.

810 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10019

  

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned, Sunshine Biopharma, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Colorado (collectively, with its Subsidiaries, the “Company”), hereby confirms its agreement (this “Agreement”) with Aegis Capital Corp. (“Aegis” or the “Underwriter”) on the terms and conditions set forth herein. The offering and sale of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement is referred to herein as the “Offering”.

 

The Company has granted the Underwriter an option to purchase additional Securities cover over-allotments in connection with this Offering as described in Section 2.2 below.

 

It is further understood that you will act as the Underwriter in the Offering and sale of the Closing Units and the Option Securities, if any, in accordance with this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:

 

Affiliate” means with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Applicable Time” means 8 p.m., Eastern time, on the date of this Agreement.

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

  

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which commercial banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close; provided, however, for clarification, commercials banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home,” “shelter in place,” “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in the City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Closing Units pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

 

   

 

 

Closing Date” means the hour and the date on the Trading Day on which all conditions precedent to (i) the Underwriter’s obligations to pay the aggregate purchase price be net of the underwriting discounts and commissions and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Closing Units, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date hereof (or the third (3rd) Business Day following the Effective Date if this Agreement is signed after 4:01 p.m., Eastern time) or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Company.

 

Closing Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).

 

Closing Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock” means Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Company Auditors” means B F Borgers CPA PC, with offices located at 5400 West Cedar Avenue, Lakewood, CO 80226.

 

Company Counsel” means, with respect to Colorado law, Andrew I. Telsey, P.C., with offices located at 6198 South Moline Court, Englewood, CO 80111, and with respect to U.S. federal securities laws and New York law, Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP, with offices located at 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor, New York, NY 10036.

 

Contributing Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.4(b).

 

Engagement Agreement” shall mean that certain Engagement Agreement, dated June 25, 2021, as amended on January 25, 2022, by and between the Company and the Underwriter.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Execution Date” shall mean the date on which the parties execute and enter into this Agreement.

  

Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) Common Stock or options to employees, service providers, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose by the Board of Directors or a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such plan that may be adopted following the Execution Date), (b) securities issued or issuable upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith within one hundred and twenty (120) days following the Closing Date, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities and (d) the issuance of Common Stock and securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Common Stock to Affiliates and Subsidiaries of the Company, however, that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith within one hundred and twenty (120) days following the Closing Date, and any sales by parties to the lock-ups shall be subject to the lock-up agreements.

 

 

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FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

GAAP” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).

 

Indebtedness” means (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $500,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $500,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

 

Liens” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

Lock-Up Agreements” means the lock-up agreements by each of the Company’s executive officers and directors in favor of the Underwriter, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Material Adverse Effect” means (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects (as such prospects are disclosed in the Prospectus including the Base Prospectus as so supplemented) or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document.

 

Option Closing Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(b).

 

Option Securities” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).

 

Over-Allotment Option” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

“Permitted Free Writing Prospectus” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(d).

 

Pre-funded Warrants” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a) and the terms described in the Registration Statement.

 

Preliminary Prospectus” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f).

 

Pricing Disclosure Package” means the Pricing Prospectus and the information included on Schedule 2-A hereto, all considered together.

 

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

Prospectus” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f).

 

Prospectus Supplement” means, any supplement to the Base Prospectus relating to the Securities complying with Rule 424(b) and Rule 430B of the Securities Act that is filed with the Commission.

 

 

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Public Offering Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).

 

Registration Statement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(f).

 

Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Rule 430” means Rule 430 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

  

Securities Act Regulations” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

Securities” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).

 

Warrants” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a) and the terms described in the Registration Statement.

 

Warrant Agency Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(g).

  

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company the voting stock of which is more than 50% owned or controlled by the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company the voting stock of which is more than 50% owned or controlled by the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, OTCQX or OTCQB (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Pre-funded Warrant Certificates, Warrant Agency Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements, and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Transfer Agent” means Equiniti Trust Company, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

Underwriter’s Counsel” means Kaufman & Canoles, P.C., with offices located at 1021 E. Cary Street, Suite 1400, Two James Center, Richmond, VA 23219.

 “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for the Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock, other than in connection with customary anti-dilution adjustments resulting from future stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions, or (ii) issues or sells any amortizing convertible security that amortizes prior to its maturity date, whereby it is required to or has the option to (or the investor in such security has the option to require the Company to) make such amortization payments in Common Stock (whether or not such payments in stock are subject to certain equity conditions) or (iii) enters into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit, whereby it may sell securities at a future determined price.

 

 

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ARTICLE II.

PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1 Closing.

 

(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriter, in the aggregate, [*] units (each, a “Closing Unit”), with each Closing Unit consisting of either (A) one share of Common Stock (collectively, the “Closing Shares”) and two warrants to purchase one share each of Common Stock at an exercise price of $[*] (representing 100% of the Closing Unit offering price (the “Public Offering Price”) per whole share (the “Warrant”) (each a “Closing Common Unit”); or (B) one pre-funded warrant (each, a “Pre-funded Warrant”) to purchase one share of Common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 until such time as the Pre-funded Warrant is exercised in full subject to adjustment as provided in the Pre-funded Warrant and two Warrants (each, a “Closing Pre-funded Unit”).

 

The shares of Common Stock referred to in this Section 2.1(a) are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Shares”, the Warrants referred to in this Section 2.1(a) are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Warrants”, and the Pre-funded Warrants referred to in this Section 2.1(a) are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Pre-funded Warrants”. No Closing Common Units will be certificated, and the Closing Shares and the Closing Warrants comprising the Closing Common Units will be separated immediately upon issuance. No Closing Pre-funded Units will be certificated, and the Closing Pre-funded Warrants and the Closing Warrants comprising the Closing Pre-funded Units will be separated immediately upon issuance.

 

(b) The Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Closing Units, as set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof at a purchase price of $[*] per Closing Common Unit (representing 92% of the Public Offering Price), which purchase price will be allocated as $[*] per Closing Share and $0.01 per Closing Warrant, and at a purchase price of $[*] per Closing Pre-funded Unit (representing 92% of the Public Offering Price minus $0.01), which purchase price will be allocated as $[*] per Closing Pre-funded Warrant, $0.01 per Closing Warrant. The Closing Common Units are to be offered to the public at the Public Offering Price and the Closing Pre-funded Units are to be offered to the public at the Public Offering Price less $0.001 (being the per share exercise price of a Pre-funded Warrant).

 

(c) Payment for the Closing Units shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer in federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of the Company upon delivery of the certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter) representing the Closing Units (or, except in the case of Pre-funded Warrants, through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)) for the account of the Underwriter. The Closing Units shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Underwriter may request in writing prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Closing Units except upon tender of payment by the Underwriter for all of the Closing Units.

 

2.2 Over-Allotment Option.

 

(a) For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Closing Shares, the Underwriter is hereby granted an option (the “Over-Allotment Option”) to purchase, in the aggregate, up to [*] additional shares of Common Stock to purchase shares of Common Stock and/or Pre-funded Warrants, representing 15% of the Closing Shares and Closing Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering from the Company (the “Option Shares” or “Option Pre-funded Warrants,” as applicable) and/or up to [*] additional Warrants to purchase an aggregate of an additional [*] shares of Common Stock, representing 15% of the Closing Warrants sold in the offering from the Company (the “Option Warrants”). The purchase price to be paid per Option Share or Option Pre-funded Warrant shall be equal to the price per Closing Share set forth in Section 2.1(b) hereof, and the purchase price to be paid per Option Warrant shall be equal to the price per Closing Warrant set forth in Section 2.1(b) hereof. The Over-allotment Option is, at the Underwriter’s sole discretion, for Option Shares, Option Pre-funded Warrants, and Option Warrants together, solely Option Shares, solely Option Pre-Funded Warrant, solely Option Warrants, or any combination thereof (each, an “Option Security” and collectively, the “Option Securities”). The Closing Units and the Option Securities are collectively referred to as the “Securities.” The Securities and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants (the “Underlying Shares”), are collectively referred to as the “Public Securities.” The Public Securities shall be issued directly by the Company and shall have the rights and privileges described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Closing Warrants, the Closing Pre-funded Warrants, the Option Pre-funded Warrants, and the Option Warrants shall be issued pursuant to, and shall have the rights and privileges set forth in, a warrant agent agreement, dated on or before the Closing Date, between the Company and Equiniti Trust Company as warrant agent. The certificate (the “Pre-funded Warrant Certificate”) evidencing the Closing Pre-funded Warrants and the Option Pre-funded Warrants, if any, will be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. The offering and sale of the Public Securities is herein referred to as the “Offering”.

 

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(b) The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 2.2(a) hereof may be exercised by the Underwriter as to all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Securities within 45 days after the Effective Date. The Underwriter shall not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Securities prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company from the Underwriter, which must be confirmed in writing by overnight mail, email, facsimile or other electronic transmission setting forth the number of Option Securities to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Securities (the “Option Closing Date”), which shall not be later than one (1) full Business Days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriter, at the offices of Underwriter Counsel or at such other place (including remotely by facsimile, email or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriter. If such delivery and payment for the Option Securities does not occur on the Closing Date, the Option Closing Date will be as set forth in the notice. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option with respect to all or any portion of the Option Securities, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) the Company shall become obligated to sell to the Underwriter the number of Option Securities specified in such notice and (ii) the Underwriter shall purchase the total number of Option Securities then being purchased.

  

(c) Payment for the Option Securities shall be made on the Option Closing Date by wire transfer in federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of the Company upon delivery to the Underwriter of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter) representing the Option Securities (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriter. The applicable number of Option Securities shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Underwriter may request in writing prior to the Option Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Option Securities except upon tender of payment by the Underwriter for applicable Option Securities. An Option Closing Date may be simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the Closing Date; and in the event that such time and date are simultaneous with the Closing Date, the term “Closing Date” shall refer to the time and date of delivery of the Closing Units and the applicable Option Securities.

 

2.3 Deliveries. The Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Underwriter (if applicable) the following:

 

(a) At the Closing Date, the Closing Shares and, as to each Option Closing Date, if any, the applicable Option Shares, which shares shall be delivered via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system for the accounts of the Underwriter;

 

(b) On the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, a legal opinion and negative assurance letter of Company Counsel addressed to the Underwriter, in customary form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter;

 

(c) On the Execution Date, a cold comfort letter, dated as of the Execution Date, addressed to the Underwriter and in customary form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter from the Company Auditor and a customary bring-down letter dated as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any;

 

(d) On the Closing Date and on each Option Closing Date, the duly executed and delivered Officers’ Certificate, in customary form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter;

 

(e) On the Closing Date and on each Option Closing Date, the duly executed and delivered Secretary’s Certificate, in customary form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter; and

 

(f) On or before the Execution Date, the duly executed and delivered Lock-Up Agreements from each of the Company’s officers and directors.

 

(g) On the Closing Date, duly executed and delivered copies of the warrant agency agreement regarding the Warrants (the “Warrant Agency Agreement”) and the warrant agency agreement regarding the Pre-funded Warrants (the “Pre-funded Warrant Agency Agreement”), each dated as of the date of this Agreement and by and between the Company and Equiniti Trust Company, as Warrant Agent.

 

(h) On each of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Underwriter executed copies of the Pre-funded Warrant Certificates.

 

 

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2.4 Closing Conditions. The respective obligations of the Underwriter hereunder in connection with the Closing and each Option Closing Date are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(a) the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the date in question (other than representations and warranties of the Company already qualified by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein);

 

(b) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the date in question shall have been performed in all material respects;

 

(c) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.3 of this Agreement;

 

(d) the Registration Statement shall be effective on the date of this Agreement and, at each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Underwriter;

 

(e) the Closing Shares, the Option Shares and the Underlying Shares have been approved for listing on the Trading Market;

 

(f) prior to and on each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been no material adverse change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the SEC Reports; (ii) no action, suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or any Affiliate of the Company before or by any court or federal or state commission, board or other administrative agency that would, as of the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities or wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially adversely affect the business, operations, prospects (as such prospects are disclosed in the Prospectus) or financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; (iv) the Company shall not have incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, that are not disclosed in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, other than such liabilities as may be incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s business consistent with past practices, and the Company shall not have entered into any material transactions not in the ordinary course of business that are not disclosed in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, other than pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions referred to herein; (v) the Company has not paid or declared any dividends or other distributions of any kind on any class of its capital stock; (vi) the Company has not altered its method of accounting in any material respect; and (vii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

  

ARTICLE III.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriter as of the Applicable Time, as follows:

 

(a) Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company, if any, are identified in the Registration Statement, except where the failure to name a Subsidiary would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.

 

 

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(b) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have reasonably been expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company or the Company’s shareholders. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company. Other than this Agreement, the Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses (each, a “Governmental Entity”); except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

  

(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. No consent, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, government agency, or other body is required for the valid issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities and the consummation of the transactions and agreements contemplated by the Transaction Documents, except with respect to applicable Securities Act laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act (the “Securities Act Regulations”), state securities laws, the rules and regulations of FINRA, and the approval to list the Securities, as applicable, by the applicable Trading Market (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

(f) Registration Statements. The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement, and an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-259394), including any related prospectus or prospectuses, which registration statement was declared effective on ____, 2022, for the registration of the sale of certain securities of the Company, including the Closing Shares and Over-Allotment Shares under the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. Such registration statement, including amendments thereto (including post effective amendments thereto) and all documents and information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement through incorporation by reference or otherwise at the time of effectiveness thereof (the “Effective Time”), the exhibits and any schedules thereto at the Effective Time or thereafter during the period of effectiveness and the documents and information otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein by the Securities Act or otherwise pursuant to the Rules and Regulations at the Effective Time or thereafter during the period of effectiveness, is herein called the “Registration Statement.” If the Company has filed or files an abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the term Registration Statement shall include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act is hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus.” The Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Securities that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the pricing of the offering contemplated hereby is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus.”

 

 

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The Company is filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act a final prospectus covering the Securities, which includes the information permitted to be omitted therefrom at the Effective Time by Rule 430A under the Securities Act. Such final prospectus, as so filed, is hereinafter called the “Final Prospectus.” Each of the Final Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus and any preliminary prospectus in the form in which they were included in the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act is hereinafter called a “Prospectus.” Reference made herein to any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or to the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents incorporated by reference therein.

 

Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference therein (the “Incorporated Documents”) pursuant to the Registration Statement, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, on or before the date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference in this Agreement to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and any other information which is “contained,” “included,” “described,” “referenced,” “set forth” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and any other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.

 

The Company will not, without the prior consent of the Underwriter, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus in connection with the Offering. For purposes of this Agreement, “free writing prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

(g) Issuance of Securities. The Securities are duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement. The holders of the Securities will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders. The Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. All corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Securities conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement.

 

(h) Capitalization. Except as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, all issued and outstanding securities of the Company issued prior to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. The authorized share capital of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement as of the date indicated therein, and conforms in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The initial offers and sales by the Company of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the Securities Act and the applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchasers of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, exempt from such registration requirements. Except as disclosed in SEC Reports or in the Registration Statement, the Company has not issued any capital stock since December 31, 2020, in an amount required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities and as set forth in the Registration Statement or the SEC Reports, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock, or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Underwriter) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the SEC Reports, there are no shareholder agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s shareholders.

 

 

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(i) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Prospectus, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension, except that, the Company filed Form 8-Ks late on June 24, 2020 and October 19, 2020. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports , when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.

 

(j) Material Agreements. The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder to be described in the Registration Statement or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which it is or may be bound or affected that has been filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(4) or (10) of Regulation S-K to the Registration Statement or identified in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company pursuant to Item 1.01 or 2.03 of such Form 8-K since December 31, 2020 (each, a “Material Contract”), is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, performance by the Company of the material provisions of such Material Contracts will not result in a material violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations.

  

(k) Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since December 31, 2020, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof or in the Registration Statement: (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in SEC Reports or the Registration Statement, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock, (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans and (vi) except as disclosed in the Registration Statement no officer or director of the Company has resigned from any position with the Company. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one (1) Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made. Unless otherwise disclosed in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, the Company has not declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to its capital stock.

 

(l) Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any executive officer or director which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and which is required to be disclosed, in each case which, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

 

 

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(m) Labor Relations. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent

 

(o) Compliance. No material default exists in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any material license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement, or any other material agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company is subject. The Company is not (i) in violation of any term or provision of its charter or bylaws, or (ii) in violation of any franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment or decree of any Governmental Entity, except in the cases of clause (ii) for such violations which would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(p) Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (each, a “Material Permit”). The disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of Federal, State, local and all foreign regulation on the Company’s business as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects.

 

(q) Title to Assets. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports or in the Registration Statement, the Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to, or have valid and marketable rights to lease or otherwise use, all real property and all personal property that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens that do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP, and the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any written notice of any claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any of the leases or subleases or licenses or with respect to the properties mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary to the continued possession or use of the leased or subleased or licensed premises or the properties mentioned above, other than such claims which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(r) Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other rights to use copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names, technology, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary rights) and other intellectual property necessary or used in any material respect to conduct their respective businesses in the manner in which they are being conducted and in the manner which is contemplated as set forth in the Registration Statement (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”). (i) None of the Intellectual Property is unenforceable or invalid; (ii) except as set forth or incorporated in the SEC Reports or in the Registration Statement, the Company has not received any notice of violation or conflict with (and the Company has no knowledge of any basis for violation or conflict with) rights of others with respect to the Intellectual Property; and (iii) except as set forth or incorporated in the Registration Statement, there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge after due inquiry, threatened actions, suits, proceedings or claims by others that allege any of the Company or a Subsidiary is infringing any patent, trade secret, trademark, service mark, copyright or other intellectual property or proprietary right, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s knowledge, the discoveries, inventions, products or processes of the Company or any Subsidiary set forth or incorporated in the Registration Statement, do not violate or conflict with any intellectual property or proprietary right of any third Person, or any discovery, invention, product or process that is the subject of a patent application filed by any third Person; no officer, director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary is in or has ever been in violation of any term of any patent non-disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement, or similar agreement relating to the protection, ownership, development use or transfer of the Intellectual Property or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other intellectual property, except where any violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not in material breach of and has complied in all material respects with all terms of, any license or other agreement relating to the Intellectual Property. To the extent any Intellectual Property is sublicensed to any of the Company or a Subsidiary by a third party, such sublicensed rights shall continue in full force and effect if the principal third party license terminates for any reason. There are no contracts or other documents related to the Intellectual Property required to be described in or filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement other than those described in or filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. The Company is not subject to any non-competition or other similar restrictions or arrangements relating to any business or service anywhere in the world, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has taken all necessary and reasonably appropriate steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of applicable Intellectual Property (“Confidential Information”). All use or disclosure of Confidential Information owned by the Company or any Subsidiary by or to a third party has been pursuant to a written agreement between the Company or such Subsidiary and such third party, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. All use or disclosure of Confidential Information not owned by the Company or any Subsidiary has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between the Company or such Subsidiary and the owner of such Confidential Information, or is otherwise lawful, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

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(s) Insurance. As of the Closing Date, the Company will carry or be entitled to the benefits of insurance, (including, without limitation, as to directors and officers insurance coverage), with, to the Company’s knowledge, reputable insurers, in the amount of directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to one million and all such insurance is in full force and effect. The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able (i) to renew such insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted.

 

(t) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, there are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any other person required to be described therein that have not been described as required by the Securities Act regulations.

 

(u) Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in material compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports or in the Registration Statement, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports or in the Registration Statement, the Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it will file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

 

(v) Certain Fees. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. There are no other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its stockholders that may affect the Underwriter’s compensation, as determined by FINRA. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, , the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) in connection with the Offering to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) any FINRA member; or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the twelve months prior to the Execution Date. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein.

  

(w) Investment Company. The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof will not be, required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(x) Registration Rights. No holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Securities Act by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(y) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. By the Closing Date, the Closing Shares, the Option Shares and the Underlying Shares have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “Exchange”), and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, delisting of the Closing Shares, the Option Shares or the Underlying Shares from the Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that the Exchange is contemplating terminating such listing. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees of the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

 

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(z) Disclosure; 10b-5. The Registration Statement (and any further documents to be filed with the Commission) contains all exhibits and schedules as required by the Securities Act. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective in respect of the Underwriter, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Act and did not and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Each Preliminary Prospectus, and the Prospectus, at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and Securities Act Regulations. Each Preliminary Prospectus delivered to the Underwriter for use in connection with this Offering and the Prospectus was or will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

(aa) Regulations. The Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the date thereof and the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date (if any), did not, does not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement reflecting any facts or events arising after the date thereof which represent, individually or in the aggregate, a fundamental change. There are no documents required to be filed with the Commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby that (x) have not been filed as required pursuant to the Securities Act or (y) will not be filed within the requisite time period. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Base Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement, or to be filed as exhibits or schedules to the contained in the Registration Statement, which have not been described or filed as required. The Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

  

Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), as of its issue date, at the time of any filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading.

 

(bb) No Integrated Offering. To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this Offering to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

(cc) Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements. The term “taxes” mean all federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto. The term “returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes.

 

(dd) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA. The Company has taken reasonable steps to ensure that its accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the FCPA.

 

 

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(ee) Accountants. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company Auditors, whose reports are filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, are independent registered public accounting firms as required by the Exchange Act. Except as may otherwise be disclosed in the SEC Reports or the Registration Statement, the Company Auditors have not, during the periods covered by the financial statements incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.

 

(ff) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

 

(gg) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon the Underwriter’s request.

 

(hh) Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. For the purposes of this Section 3.1 (hh), “Subsidiaries” and “Affiliates” shall not include American Pacific Bancorp, Inc.

 

(ii) Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.

 

(jj) D&O Questionnaires. To the Company’s knowledge, without investigation, all information contained in the questionnaires completed by each of the Company’s directors and officers immediately prior to the Offering as supplemented by all information concerning the Company’s directors, officers and principal shareholders as described in the SEC Reports or in the Registration Statement, as well as in the Lock-Up Agreement provided to the Underwriter is true and correct in all material respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in such questionnaires become materially inaccurate and incorrect.

 

(kk) FINRA Affiliation. To the Company’s knowledge, and except as may otherwise be disclosed in FINRA questionnaires provided to the Underwriter’s Counsel, no Company Affiliate has made a subordinated loan to any member of FINRA. No proceeds from the sale of the Securities (excluding underwriting compensation as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus) will be paid to any FINRA member, any persons associated with a FINRA member or an affiliate of a FINRA member. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Company has not issued any warrants or other securities or granted any options, directly or indirectly, to the Underwriter within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Prospectus. Except for securities issued to the Underwriter as disclosed in the Prospectus and securities sold by the Underwriter on behalf of the Company, to the Company’s knowledge no person to whom securities of the Company have been privately issued within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Prospectus is a FINRA member, is a person associated with a FINRA member or is an affiliate of a FINRA member. To the Company’s knowledge, no FINRA member participating in the Offering has a conflict of interest with the Company. For this purpose, a “conflict of interest” exists when a FINRA member, the parent or affiliate of a FINRA member or any person associated with a FINRA member in the aggregate beneficially own 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding subordinated debt or common equity, or 5% or more of the Company’s preferred equity. “FINRA member participating in the Offering” includes any associated person of a FINRA member that is participating in the Offering, any member of such associated person’s immediate family and any affiliate of a FINRA member that is participating in the Offering. “Any person associated with a FINRA member” means (1) a natural person who is registered or has applied for registration under the rules of FINRA and (2) a sole proprietor, partner, officer, director, or branch manager of a FINRA member, or other natural person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, or a natural person engaged in the investment banking or securities business who is directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by a FINRA member. When used in this Section the term “affiliate of a FINRA member” or “affiliated with a FINRA member” means an entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a FINRA member. The Company will advise the Underwriter and Underwriter’s Counsel if it learns that any officer, director or owner of 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member firm.

 

 

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(ll) Officers’ Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriter or Underwriter’s Counsel shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

 

(mm) Board of Directors. The Board of Directors is comprised of the persons set forth in the Registration Statement. The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the Board of Directors will comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and the rules of the Trading Market. At least one member of the Board of Directors qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder and the rules of the Trading Market. In addition, a majority of the persons serving on the Board of Directors qualifies as “independent” as defined under the rules of the Trading Market.

 

(nn) ERISA. The Company has no “employee benefit plans” subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the regulations and published interpretations thereunder.

 

(oo) Options. Each option (if any) granted by the Company under the Company’s equity incentive plans was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Ordinary Shares on the date such option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law other than which would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. No option granted by the Company has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

  

ARTICLE IV.

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1 Amendments to Registration Statement. The Company has delivered, or will as promptly as practicable deliver (which delivery may be made electronically), to the Underwriter complete conformed copies of the Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts, as applicable, filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits) and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the Underwriter reasonably requests. Neither the Company nor any of its directors and officers has distributed and none of them will distribute, prior to the Closing Date, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus. The Company shall not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Underwriter shall reasonably object in writing.

 

4.2 Federal Securities Laws.

 

(a) Compliance. During the time when a Preliminary Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, the Company will use its best efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Preliminary Prospectus. If at any time when a Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event shall have occurred as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriter, the Preliminary Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act, the Company will notify the Underwriter promptly and prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 4.1 hereof, an appropriate amendment or supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the Securities Act.

 

(b) Filing of Prospectus. The Company will file the Prospectus (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter) with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Rule 424.

 

(c) Exchange Act Registration. For a period from the date hereof to three (3) years from the Closing Date, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the registration of the Closing Shares, the Option Shares and the Underlying Shares under the Exchange Act. The Company shall not deregister the Closing Shares, the Option Shares and the Underlying Shares under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the Underwriter during such period.

 

 

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(d) Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents and agrees that it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 of the rules and regulations under the Securities Act, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Underwriter is herein referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in rule and regulations under the Securities Act, and has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 of the Securities Act, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.

  

4.3 Delivery to the Underwriter of Prospectuses. The Company will deliver to the Underwriter, without charge, from time to time during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act such number of copies of each Preliminary Prospectus as the Underwriter may reasonably request and, as soon as the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective, the Registration Statement, including exhibits, and all post-effective amendments thereto and copies of all exhibits filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference and all executed consents of certified experts. Any such deliveries may be made electronically.

 

4.4 Effectiveness and Events Requiring Notice to the Underwriter. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to remain effective with a current prospectus through and including the expiration date of the Warrants and the Pre-funded Warrants (or the date that all of the Warrants and Pre-funded Warrants have been exercised or duly redeemed, if earlier), and will promptly notify the Underwriter and confirm the notice in writing: (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto; (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iii) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iv) of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus; (v) of the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the Commission; and (vi) of the happening of any event during the period described in this Section 4.4 that, in the judgment of the Company, makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such qualification at any time, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order.

 

4.5 Review of Financial Statements. For a period of three (3) years from the Closing Date, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent registered public accountants to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial statements for each of the first three fiscal quarters prior to the announcement of quarterly financial information.

 

4.6 Reports to the Underwriter and Expenses of the Offering.

 

(a) General Expenses Related to the Offering. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not paid at the Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including, but not limited to: (a) all filing fees and expenses relating to the registration of the Securities with the Commission; (b) all FINRA Public Offering filing fees; (c) all fees and expenses relating to the listing of the Company’s equity or equity-linked securities on an Exchange; (d) reserved; (e) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification or exemption of the Securities under the securities laws of such foreign jurisdictions as the Underwriter may reasonably designate; (f) the costs of all mailing and printing of the Offering documents; (g) transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of Securities from the Company to the Underwriter; and (h) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants; and (i) $125,000 for fees and expenses including “road show”, diligence, and reasonable legal fees and disbursements for the Underwriter’s counsel. The Underwriter may deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth herein to be paid by the Company to the Underwriter; provided, however, that in the event that the Offering is terminated, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriter pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof. 

 

(b) Non-accountable Expenses. The Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to Section 4.6(a), on the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date it shall pay to the Underwriter, by deduction from the net proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein, a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Securities.

 

 

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4.7 Application of Net Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the application described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus.

 

4.8 Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders. The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later than the first day of the fifteenth full calendar month following the Execution Date, an earnings statement (which need not be certified by independent public or independent certified public accountants unless required by the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) covering a period of at least twelve consecutive months beginning after the Execution Date.

 

4.9 Stabilization. Neither the Company, nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or shareholders (without the consent of the Underwriter) has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

4.10 No Fiduciary Duties. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriter’s responsibility to the Company is solely contractual and commercial in nature, based on arms-length negotiations and that neither the Underwriter nor their affiliates or any selected dealer shall be deemed to be acting in a fiduciary capacity, or otherwise owes any fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges that the Underwriter may have financial interests in the success of the Offering that are not limited to the difference between the price to the public and the purchase price paid to the Company by the Underwriter for the shares and the Underwriter have no obligation to disclose, or account to the Company for, any of such additional financial interests. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriter with respect to any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty.

 

4.11 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. At the request of the Underwriter, the Company shall issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the Offering, subject to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Company and the Underwriter shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the Offering. The Underwriter shall not issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement regarding the Offering without the prior consent of the Company with respect to any press release of the Underwriter, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, rule or regulation, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. The Company will not issue press releases or engage in any other publicity, without the Underwriter’s prior written consent, for a period ending at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the first business day following the 25th day following the Closing Date, other than normal and customary releases issued in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.

  

4.12 Reservation of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Closing Shares, Option Shares, and Warrants.

 

4.13 Company Standstill. The Company agrees, for a period of twenty-four (24) months from the date of the Offering, that it will not (a) offer, sell, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; or (b) file or caused to be filed any registration statement (excluding, however any registration statement on Form S-8) with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company, provided, however, that the restrictions set forth in this Section 4.13 will not apply to Exempt Issuances.

 

 

 

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4.14 Right of First Refusal.

 

(a) If, for the period beginning on the closing date of the Offering and ending eighteen (18) months after the closing date of the Offering, the Company or any of its subsidiaries (a) decides to finance or refinance any indebtedness, Aegis (or any affiliate designated by Aegis) shall have the right to act as sole book runner, sole manager, sole placement agent or sole agent with respect to such financing or refinancing; or (b) decides to raise funds by means of a public offering (including at-the-market facility) or a private placement or any other capital raising financing of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, the Underwriter (or any affiliate designated by the Underwriter) shall have the right to act as sole book-running manager, sole underwriter or sole placement agent for such financing. If the Underwriter or one of its affiliates decides to accept any such engagement, the agreement governing such engagement (each, a “Subsequent Transaction Agreement”) will contain, among other things, provisions for customary fees for transactions of similar size and nature, but in no event will the fees be less than those outlined herein, and the provisions of this Agreement, including indemnification, which are appropriate to such a transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the decision to accept the Company’s engagement under this Section 8 shall be made by Aegis or one of its affiliates, by a written notice to the Company, within ten (10) days of the receipt of the Company’s notification of its financing needs.

 

4.15 Research Independence. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter’s research analysts and research departments, if any, are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriter’s research analysts may hold and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from the views of its investment bankers. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriter with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by such Underwriter’s investment banking divisions. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the Company.

 

4.16 Listing. The Company shall use its best efforts to maintain the listing of its shares of Common Stock on the Exchange until the later of (i) three (3) years after the date of this Agreement and (ii) the expiration date of the Warrants (or the date that all of the Warrants have been exercised or duly redeemed, if earlier).

  

ARTICLE V.

INDEMNIFICATION

 

5.1 Indemnification of the Underwriter. Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter, and each dealer selected by the Underwriter that participates in the offer and sale of the Securities (each a “Selected Dealer”) and each of their respective directors, officers and employees and each Person, if any, who controls the Underwriter or any Selected Dealer (“Controlling Person”) within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all reasonable legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between the Underwriter and the Company or between the Underwriter and any third party or otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i) any Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (as from time to time each may be amended and supplemented); (ii) any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities, including any “road show” or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically); or (iii) any application or other document or written communication (in this Article V, collectively called “application”) executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Securities under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities commission or agency, Trading Market or any securities exchange; or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriter by or on behalf of the Underwriter expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any application, as the case may be. With respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 5.1 shall not inure to the benefit of the Underwriter to the extent that any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of the Underwriter results from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus was not given or sent to the Person asserting any such loss, liability, claim or damage at or prior to the written confirmation of sale of the Securities to such Person as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and if the untrue statement or omission has been corrected in the Prospectus, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with its obligations under this Agreement. The Company agrees promptly to notify the Underwriter of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company or any of its officers, directors or Controlling Persons in connection with the issue and sale of the Securities or in connection with the Registration Statement or Prospectus.

 

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5.2 Procedure. If any action is brought against the Underwriter, a Selected Dealer or a Controlling Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to Section 5.1, the Underwriter, such Selected Dealer or Controlling Person, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the reasonable approval of the Underwriter or such Selected Dealer, as the case may be) and payment of actual expenses. The Underwriter, such Selected Dealer or Controlling Person shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Underwriter, such Selected Dealer or Controlling Person unless (i) the employment of such counsel at the expense of the Company shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such action, or (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such action, or (iii) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one additional firm of attorneys selected by the Underwriter (in addition to local counsel), Selected Dealer and/or Controlling Person shall be borne by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Underwriter, Selected Dealer or Controlling Person shall assume the defense of such action as provided above, the Company shall have the right to approve the terms of any settlement of such action which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

  

5.3 Indemnification of the Company. The Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers and employees and agents who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Underwriter, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions made in any Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any application, in reliance upon, and in strict conformity with, written information furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriter by or on behalf of the Underwriter expressly for use in such Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any such application. In case any action shall be brought against the Company or any other Person so indemnified based on any Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Underwriter, the Underwriter shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each other Person so indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the Underwriter by the provisions of this Article V. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.3, Underwriter shall not be required to indemnify the Company for any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Securities purchased by the Underwriter.

 

5.4 Contribution.

 

(a) Contribution Rights. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution under the Securities Act in any case in which (i) any Person entitled to indemnification under this Article V makes a claim for indemnification pursuant hereto but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Article V provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise may be required on the part of any such Person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Article V, then, and in each such case, the Company and the Underwriter shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by said indemnity agreement incurred by the Company and the Underwriter, as incurred, in such proportions that the Underwriter is responsible for that portion represented by the percentage that the underwriting discount appearing on the cover page of the Prospectus bears to the initial offering price appearing thereon and the Company is responsible for the balance; provided, that, no Person guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section, each director, officer and employee of the Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, and each Person, if any, who controls the Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Underwriter or the Company, as applicable. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.4, Underwriter shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter. The Underwriter’s obligations in this Section 5.4 to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.

 

 

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(b) Contribution Procedure. Within fifteen days after receipt by any party to this Agreement (or its representative) of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for contribution in respect thereof is to be made against another party (“Contributing Party”), notify the Contributing Party of the commencement thereof, but the failure to so notify the Contributing Party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any other party other than for contribution hereunder. In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought against any party, and such party notifies a contributing party or its Underwriter of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid fifteen days, the Contributing Party will be entitled to participate therein with the notifying party and any other Contributing Party similarly notified. Any such Contributing Party shall not be liable to any party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding affected by such party seeking contribution without the written consent of such Contributing Party. The contribution provisions contained in this Section 5.4 are intended to supersede, to the extent permitted by law, any right to contribution under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available.

 

ARTICLE VI.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1 Termination.

 

(a) Termination Right. The Underwriter shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in its reasonable opinion will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on any Trading Market shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required by FINRA or by order of the Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction, or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in major hostilities, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal authority, or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States securities markets, or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in the Underwriter’s reasonable opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Securities, or (vii) if the Company is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants hereunder, or (viii) if the Underwriter shall have become aware after the date hereof of such a material adverse change in the conditions or prospects (as such prospects are disclosed in the Prospectus) of the Company, or such adverse material change in general market conditions as in the Underwriter’s reasonable opinion would make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Securities or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriter for the sale of the Securities.

 

(b) Expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason whatsoever, within the time specified herein, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriter, or otherwise pay and bear the expenses and fees to be paid and borne by the Company, related to the transactions contemplated herein then due and payable up to the amounts set forth in Section 4.6(a), including the actual and accountable fees and disbursements of Underwriter’s Counsel.

 

(c) Indemnification. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Article V shall not be in any way affected by such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.

 

(d) Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, including the Engagement Agreement , which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement amends, terminates or otherwise affects any rights of the Underwriter or the Company pursuant to any binding agreement from any prior transaction between the Underwriter and the Company.

 

6.2 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail at the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail at the e-mail address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature page attached hereto.

 

 

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6.3 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Underwriter. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

6.4 Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

6.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.

  

6.6 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. The Company agrees that it hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein that is brought against a party hereto (or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents), and the Company hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any action, suit or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Article V, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

6.7 Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the Option Closing, if any, and the delivery of the Securities.

 

6.8 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

 

6.9 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

 

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6.10 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Underwriter and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

6.11 Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

6.12 Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions in the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.

 

6.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVE FOREVER ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

(Signature Pages Follow)

 

 

 

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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriter and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among the Company and the Underwriter in accordance with its terms.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  SUNSHINE BIOPHARMA, INC.
     
  By:  
  Name: Dr. Steve N. Slilaty
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Address for Notice:

 

6500 Trans-Canada Highway, 4th Floor

Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 0A5

 


Attention: Dr. Steve N. Slilaty

Email: steve.slilaty@sunshinebiopharma.com

 

 

Copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP

1185 Avenue of Americas, 31st Floor

New York, NY 10036

Attn.: Darrin M. Ocasio, Esq.

Email: DMOcasio@SRF.LAW

 

  

 

Accepted on the date first above written:

 

AEGIS CAPITAL CORP. 

 

By:    
Name: Robert Eide  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

Address for Notice:

 

810 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10019
Attention: Robert Eide

Email: reide@aegiscap.com

 

Copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Kaufman & Canoles, P.C.

1021 E. Cary Street, Suite 1400

Two James Center

Richmond, VA 23219

Attn: Anthony W. Basch, Esq.

Tel.: (804) 771-5700 

Email: awbasch@kaufcan.com

 

 

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SCHEDULE 1

 

Closing Securities

 

Name of Underwriter   Total Number of
Closing Units
to be Purchased
    Number of Option
Securities to be Purchased
if the Over-Allotment
Option is Fully Exercised
 
Aegis Capital Corp.                
Total                

 

 

 

 24 

 

 

SCHEDULE 2-A

 

Number of Closing Units:      
Number of Closing Common Units      
Number of Closing Pre-funded Units      
Number of Option Shares:      
Number of Option Pre-funded Warrants      
Number of Option Warrants:      
       
Public Offering Price per Closing Common Unit: $    
Public Offering Price per Closing Pre-funded Unit: $    
Exercise Price per Pre-Funded Warrant: $    
Exercise Price per Warrant per whole share: $    
       
Public Offering Price  per Option Share: $    
Public Offering Price per Option Pre-Funded Warrant: $    
Price per Option Warrant: $    
       
Underwriting Discount per Closing Common Unit: $    
Underwriting Discount per Closing Pre-funded Unit: $    
Underwriting Discount per Option Share: $    
Underwriting Discount per Option Pre-funded Warrant: $    
Non-accountable expense allowance per Closing Common Unit and per Pre-funded Unit $    
           

 

 

 25 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 26 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Form of Pre-funded Warrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 27 

 

EX-5.1 3 sunshine_ex0501.htm OPINION OF ANDREW I. TELSEY, P.C.

Exhibit 5.1

 

Andrew I. Telsey, P.C.      Attorney at Law

6198 S. Moline Court, Englewood, Colorado 80111

Telephone: 303/521-7447 • E-Mail: andrew@telseylaw.com

 

 

February 14, 2022

 

 

Board of Directors

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

 

Re: Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.
  Form S-1/ Registration Statement and Related Prospectus
  SEC file No. 333-259394

 

Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Sunshine Biopharma, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the filing by the Company of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-259394) initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 9, 2021 and amended on January 24, 2022, February 3, 2022, February 9, 2022 and February 14, 2022 (as so amended, the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement relates to proposed issuance and sale by the Company of (i) common units (the “Common Units”), each consisting of (x) one share (each, a “Share”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and (y) two warrants (the “Warrants or a “Warrant”), each Warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock, to be issued under a warrant agency agreement, to be dated on or about the date of the first issuance of the applicable Warrants thereunder , by and between Equiniti Trust Company (the “Warrant Agent”) and the Company, in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Warrant Agency Agreement”); (ii) pre-funded units (the “Pre-funded Units”, and collectively with the Common Units, the “Units”) each consisting of a pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share (each a “Pre-funded Warrant”) and two Warrants, (iii) Shares included in the Units; (iv) Warrants included in the Units; (v) shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants (“Warrant Shares”), (vi) the Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Pre-Funded Units, and (vii) the shares of Common Stock underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”). The Units, the Shares, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares are referred to herein, collectively, as the “Securities.” The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Securities is $34,500,000. The Securities are to be sold by the Company pursuant to an underwriting agreement by and between the Company and Aegis Capital Corp., as the underwriter (the “Underwriting Agreement”).

 

You have requested our opinion as to the matters set forth below in connection with the issuance of the Securities. For purposes of rendering that opinion, we have examined: (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Underwriting Agreement, (iii) the Warrant Agency Agreement; (iv) the form of Warrant, (v) the form of Pre-Funded Warrant, (vi) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended and in effect as of the date hereof (the “Charter”), (vii) the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), (viii) the Company’s stock ledger, (ix) the corporate action of the Company’s Board of Directors which, among other things, authorizes the issuance of the Securities; and (x) the forms of certificates which will represent the Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants. We have also reviewed such matters of law as we have deemed necessary to render the opinion expressed herein.

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

February 14, 2022

Page 2

 

 

For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that each document submitted to us is accurate and complete, that each such document that is an original is authentic, the conformity to the original or final versions of the documents submitted to us as copies or drafts, including without limitation, the Charter, the Bylaws, the Underwriting Agreement, the Warrant Agency Agreement and the forms of certificates representing the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants, and that all signatures on each such document are genuine. We have also assumed the legal capacity of natural persons and have made such other assumptions as are customary in opinion letters of this kind. We have not verified any of those assumptions or any of the other assumptions contained herein.

 

Our opinions set forth below in numbered paragraph 1, numbered paragraph 2, numbered paragraph 3 and numbered paragraph 4 are limited to the Colorado Business Corporation Act. Each of our opinions set forth below is subject to the application of equitable principles and considerations of public policy.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that:

 

1. The Units have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company. The Units, if and when issued, delivered and paid for as described in the prospectus related to the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”) and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity, whether applied by a court of law or equity.

 

2. The Shares have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company and, when issued, delivered and paid for as described in the Prospectus and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable.

 

3. The Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company.

 

4. The Warrant Shares and Pre-Funded Warrant Shares have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company and, when issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor, upon exercise of the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants, as applicable, in accordance with the terms therein and the terms of the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants, as applicable, will be validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable.

 

The opinions set forth above are subject to the following additional assumptions:

 

(a) the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto (including any post-effective amendment) will have become effective under the Securities Act, and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated, suspended or rescinded;

 

(b) any Prospectus required by applicable law will have been delivered and filed as required by such laws;

 

(c) all Securities offered pursuant to the Registration Statement will be (i) issued and sold in the manner provided in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (ii) issued and sold only upon payment of the consideration fixed therefor in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, the Warrant Agency Agreement and, if applicable, the Securities themselves, and there will not have occurred any change in law or fact affecting the validity of the opinion rendered herein with respect thereto between the date hereof and the date of such issuance and (iii) duly noted in the Company’s stock or warrant ledger, as applicable, upon their issuance;

 

(d) the Company will have sufficient authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock at the time of each issuance of a Warrant Share or Pre-Funded Warrant Share upon the exercise of a Warrant or Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable, and each such Warrant Share or Pre-Funded Warrant Share, as applicable, as well as the Shares, will be noted in the Company’s stock ledger upon issuance;

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

February 14, 2022

Page 3

 

 

(e) prior to the issuance of a certificate representing a Warrant or Pre-Funded Warrant, such certificate will be duly executed by the Company and delivered in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement and the Warrant or Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable;

 

(f) the Company’s Board of Directors shall have approved the issuance of the Units, the final number of Securities to be issued and the price to be paid therefor pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and the Warrant Agency Agreement, as applicable, and

 

(g) to the extent that the obligations of the Company under any Warrant Agency Agreement or other agreement pursuant to which any Securities offered pursuant to the Registration Statement are to be issued or governed, including any amendment or supplement thereto, may be dependent upon such matters, (i) each party to any such agreement other than the Company (including any applicable warrant agent or other party acting in a similar capacity with respect to any Securities) will be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that each such other party will be duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated thereby; (ii) each such agreement and the applicable Securities will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each such other party and will constitute the valid and binding obligations of each such other party, enforceable against each such other party in accordance with their terms; (iii) each such other party will be in compliance, with respect to acting in any capacity contemplated by any such agreement, with all applicable laws and regulations; and (iv) each such other party will have the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under each such agreement.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter with the SEC as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus. In giving our consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts with respect to any part of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any prospectus supplement within the meaning of the term “expert”, as used in Section 11 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, nor do we admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. We assume no obligation to update or supplement our opinion to reflect any changes of law or fact that may occur.

 

Yours truly,

 

ANDREW I. TELSEY, P.C.

 

/s/ ANDREW I. TELSEY

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

EX-5.2 4 sunshine_ex0502.htm OPINION OF SICHENZIA ROSS FERENCE LLP

Exhibit 5.2

 

 

 

February 14, 2022

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.

6500 Trans-Canada Highway, 4th Floor,

Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 0A5

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Sunshine Biopharma, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-259394) (such registration statement, as amended through the date hereof, the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the proposed offer and sale by the Company (the “Offering”) of units (each, a “Closing Unit”), with each Closing Unit consisting of either (A) one share of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) (collectively, the “Closing Shares”) and two warrants to purchase one share each of Common Stock (the “Warrant”) (each a “Closing Common Unit”); or (B) one pre-funded warrant (each, a “Pre-funded Warrant”) to purchase one share of Common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 until such time as the Pre-funded Warrant is exercised in full subject to adjustment as provided in the Pre-funded Warrant and two Warrants (each, a “Closing Pre-funded Unit”). The term “Closing Units” also includes any additional Closing Units (and the underlying securities) that may be issued by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act in connection with the Offering. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Closing Units is $34,500,000.

 

This opinion letter is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

 

We have reviewed originals or copies of the Registration Statement, the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, as amended through the date hereof (the “Organizational Documents”), the form of warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) proposed to be entered into by the Company and Equiniti Trust Company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”) that is filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement, the form of warrant agreement (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Agreement”) proposed to be entered into by the Company and the Warrant Agent that is filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement (together with the Warrant Agreement, the “Transaction Documents”), and such other corporate records, agreements and documents of the Company, certificates or comparable documents of public officials and officers of the Company and have made such other investigations as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions set forth below.

 

In rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed:

 

a.the genuineness of all signatures;
b.the legal capacity of natural persons;
c.the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals;
d.the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or conformed copies;
e.as to matters of fact, the truthfulness of the representations made in certificates or comparable documents of public officials and officers of the Company;
f.the board of directors of the Company or a duly constituted and acting committee of such board of directors will have taken all action necessary to set the public offering price of the Closing Units;
g.with respect to the issuance of the Common Stock, the amount of valid consideration paid in respect of such Common Stock will equal or exceed the par value of such Common Stock; and
h.neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents nor the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, including the issuance and sale of the Closing Units, Closing Shares, Warrants, Pre-funded Warrants, and the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the Warrants and Pre-funded Warrants: (i) conflicts or will conflict with the Organizational Documents, (ii) constitutes or will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any lease, indenture, instrument or other agreement to which the Company or its property is subject, (iii) contravenes or will contravene any order or decree of any governmental authority to which the Company or its property is subject, or (iv) violates or will violate any law, rule or regulation to which the Company or its property is subject (except that we do not make the assumption set forth in this clause (iv) with respect to the Opined-on Law (as defined below).

 

 

1185 Avenue of the Americas | 31st Floor | New York, NY | 10036

T (212) 930 9700 | F (212) 930 9725 | WWW.SRF.LAW

 

 1 

 

 

 

 

We have not independently established the validity of the foregoing assumptions.

 

Our opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York (the “Opined-on Law”) and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. This opinion letter speaks only as of its date.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.The Warrants included in the Closing Units, when the Closing Units are issued and sold by the Company in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and Prospectus against payment therefor, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of such Warrants by the Warrant Agent, will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, under the laws of the State of New York, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

2.The Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Closing Units, when the Closing Units are issued and sold by the Company in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and Prospectus against payment therefor, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of such Pre-Funded Warrants by the Warrant Agent, will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, under the laws of the State of New York, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP

 

Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

1185 Avenue of the Americas | 31st Floor | New York, NY | 10036

T (212) 930 9700 | F (212) 930 9725 | WWW.SRF.LAW

 

 

 2 

 

EX-10.5 5 sunshine_ex1005.htm FORM OF COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

Exhibit 10.5

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

  

SUNSHINE BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Warrant Shares: _______ Initial Exercise Date: [*]  
  Issue Date: [*]  

 

CUSIP: [*]

 

ISIN: [*]

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [*], or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on [*], 2027 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from SUNSHINE BIOPHARMA, INC., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), up to [*] shares of Common Stock (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant shall initially be issued and maintained in the form of a security held in book-entry form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (“DTC”) shall initially be the sole registered holder of this Warrant, subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.

 

Section 1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average per share price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the OTC Pink Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

 

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

 

   

 

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-259394), as amended.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

Transfer Agent” means Equiniti Trust Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101, Mendota Heights, Minnesota 55120 and a phone number of (800) 468-9716, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

Underwriting Agreement” means the underwriting agreement, dated as of [*], 2022 among the Company and Aegis Capital Corp. as underwriter named therein, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price per share of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the OTC Pink Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

  

Warrant Agency Agreement” means that certain warrant agency agreement, dated on or about the Initial Exercise Date, between the Company and the Warrant Agent.

 

Warrant Agent” means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.

 

Warrants” means this Warrant and other Common Stock purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

 

 2 

 

 

Section 2. Exercise.

 

a) Exercise of Warrant. Subject to the provisions of Section 2(e) herein, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date, by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto as Annex A (the “Notice of Exercise”) , and, unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise, delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise as specified in this Section 2(a). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer of immediately available funds or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Date prior to the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 2(a), a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this Warrant held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.

 

b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $[*], subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

  

c) Cashless Exercise. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to remain effective with a current prospectus and to maintain the registration of the Common Stock and of the Warrants under the Exchange Act. If at any time after the Initial Exercise Date, there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

 

 3 

 

 

  (A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(68) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
     
  (B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
     
  (X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that, on the Termination Date, there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c) on such Termination Date.

 

d) Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.

 

 

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ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise; provided, however, that the Holder shall be required to return any Warrant Shares subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to Holder of the aggregate Exercise Price paid to the Company for such Warrant Shares and the restoration of Holder’s right to acquire such Warrant Shares pursuant to this Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).

 

iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Annex B duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

vii. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

 

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e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, non-exercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or non-converted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

  

Section 3. Certain Adjustments.

 

  a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding:
     
  i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or Equivalent Securities payable in Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), 
  ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, 
  iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or 
  iv) issues by reclassification of shares of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, 

 

 

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then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock and such other capital stock of the Company (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock and such other capital stock of the Company (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

b) Subsequent Equity Sales. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any option to purchase, or sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any shares of Common Stock or Equivalent Securities, at an effective price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect (such lower price, the “Base Share Price” and such issuances collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (it being understood and agreed that if the holder of the shares of Common Stock or such other securities so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is less than the Exercise Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such effective price), then simultaneously with the consummation (or, if earlier, the announcement) of each Dilutive Issuance the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced to equal the Base Share Price provided that the Base Share Price shall not be less than $2.00 (subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions following the Initial Issuance Date). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments shall be made, paid or issued under this Section 3(b) in respect of an Exempt Issuance (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement). The Company shall notify the Holder, in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance or deemed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Equivalent Securities subject to this Section 3(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 3(b), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares based upon the Base Share Price regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Share Price in the Notice of Exercise. If the Company enters into a Variable Rate Transaction, the Company shall be deemed to have issued shares of Common Stock or Equivalent Securities at the lowest possible price, conversion price or exercise price at which such securities may be issued, converted or exercised.

 

c) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Equivalent Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.

 

 

 

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d) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution. To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.

 

e) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while the Warrants are outstanding,

 

  (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another person;
  (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions;
  (iii) any direct or indirect purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another person) is completed pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Company’s shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other person or other persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other persons making, such purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer); 
  (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of shares of Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the shares of Common Stock are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or 
  (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another person or group of persons whereby such other person or group acquires more than 50% of the total voting power of the Company’s shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other person or group or other persons or group making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other persons or group making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”),

 

then, upon any subsequent exercise of a Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each share of Common Stock that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder, the number of shares of capital stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, or depositary shares representing those shares, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.

 

 

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of shares of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of shares of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of shares of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders will be deemed to have received common stock of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction.

 

Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section 3(e) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five (5) Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.

 

The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”), to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to such Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock prior to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value this Warrant had immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction). Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant Agreement and the Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.

 

 

 

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The Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent in writing to mail, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder, written notice of the execution of any such amendment, supplement or agreement with the Successor Entity. Any supplemented or amended agreement entered into by the successor corporation or transferee shall provide for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 3(e). The Warrant Agent shall have no duty, responsibility or obligation to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in such agreement or such notice, including but not limited to any provisions relating either to the kind or amount of securities or other property receivable upon exercise of warrants or with respect to the method employed and provided therein for any adjustments, and shall be entitled to rely conclusively for all purposes upon the provisions contained in any such agreement. The provisions of this Section 3(e) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers, sales and conveyances of the kind described above.

 

f) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

g) Notice to Holder.

 

i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the shares of Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the shares of Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of shares of Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby shares of Common Stock are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of record of shares of Common Stock to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of record of the shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

h) Voluntary Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant, subject to the prior written consent of the Holder, reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.

 

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Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.

 

a) Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

b) New Warrants. If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c) Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

Section 5. Participation Right. For so long as this Warrant is outstanding, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, issue, offer, sell, grant any option or right to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant of any option or right to purchase or other disposition of) any equity security or any equity-linked or related security (including, without limitation, any “equity security” (as that term is defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the 1933 Act)), any Convertible Securities (as defined below), any debt, any preferred shares or any purchase rights (any such issuance, offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement is referred to as a “Subsequent Placement”) unless the Company shall have first complied with this Section 5. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the right set forth in this Section 5 is a right granted by the Company, separately, to each Holder as of the time of such Subsequent Placement of at least 350,000 Warrants (each such Holder, a “Qualified Holder”).

  

a) At least five (5) Trading Days prior to any proposed or intended Subsequent Placement, the Company shall deliver to each Qualified Holder a written notice (each such notice, a “Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall not contain any information (including, without limitation, material, non-public information) other than: (A) if the proposed Offer Notice (as defined below) constitutes or contains material, non-public information, a statement asking whether the Investor is willing to accept material non-public information or (B) if the proposed Offer Notice does not constitute or contain material, non-public information, (x) a statement that the Company proposes or intends to effect a Subsequent Placement, (y) a statement that the statement in clause (x) above does not constitute material, non-public information and (z) a statement informing such Qualified Holder that it is entitled to receive an Offer Notice (as defined below) with respect to such Subsequent Placement upon its written request. Upon the written request of a Qualified Holder within three (3) Trading Days after the Company’s delivery to such Qualified Holder of such Pre-Notice, and only upon a written request by such Qualified Holder, the Company shall promptly, but no later than one (1) Trading Day after such request, deliver to such Qualified Holder an irrevocable written notice (the “Offer Notice”) of any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange (the “Offer”) of the securities being offered (the “Offered Securities”) in a Subsequent Placement, which Offer Notice shall (A) identify and describe the Offered Securities, (B) describe the price and other terms upon which they are to be issued, sold or exchanged, and the number or amount of the Offered Securities to be issued, sold or exchanged, (C) identify the Persons (if known) to which or with which the Offered Securities are to be offered, issued, sold or exchanged and (D) offer to issue and sell to or exchange with such Qualified Holder in accordance with the terms of the Offer such Qualified Holder’s pro rata portion of 30% of the Offered Securities, provided that the number of Offered Securities which such Qualified Holder shall have the right to subscribe for under this Section 5 shall be (x) based on such Qualified Holder’s pro rata portion of the aggregate number of Purchased Shares purchased hereunder by all Qualified Holders (the “Basic Amount”), and (y) with respect to each Qualified Holder that elects to purchase its Basic Amount, any additional portion of the Offered Securities attributable to the Basic Amounts of other Qualified Holders as such Qualified Holder shall indicate it will purchase or acquire should the other Qualified Holders subscribe for less than their Basic Amounts (the “Undersubscription Amount”), which process shall be repeated until each Qualified Holder shall have an opportunity to subscribe for any remaining Undersubscription Amount.

 

 

 

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b) To accept an Offer, in whole or in part, such Qualified Holder must deliver a written notice to the Company prior to the end of the fifth (5th) Business Day after such Qualified Holder’s receipt of the Offer Notice (the “Offer Period”), setting forth the portion of such Qualified Holder’s Basic Amount that such Qualified Holder elects to purchase and, if such Qualified Holder shall elect to purchase all of its Basic Amount, the Undersubscription Amount, if any, that such Qualified Holder elects to purchase (in either case, the “Notice of Acceptance”). If the Basic Amounts subscribed for by all Qualified Holders are less than the total of all of the Basic Amounts, then each Qualified Holder who has set forth an Undersubscription Amount in its Notice of Acceptance shall be entitled to purchase, in addition to the Basic Amounts subscribed for, the Undersubscription Amount it has subscribed for; provided, however, if the Undersubscription Amounts subscribed for exceed the difference between the total of all the Basic Amounts and the Basic Amounts subscribed for (the “Available Undersubscription Amount”), each Qualified Holder who has subscribed for any Undersubscription Amount shall be entitled to purchase only that portion of the Available Undersubscription Amount as the Basic Amount of such Qualified Holder bears to the total Basic Amounts of all Qualified Holders that have subscribed for Undersubscription Amounts, subject to rounding by the Company to the extent it deems reasonably necessary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company desires to modify or amend the terms and conditions of the Offer prior to the expiration of the Offer Period, the Company may deliver to each Qualified Holder a new Offer Notice and the Offer Period shall expire on the fifth (5th) Business Day after such Qualified Holder’s receipt of such new Offer Notice.

  

c) The Company shall have five (5) Business Days from the expiration of the Offer Period above (A) to offer, issue, sell or exchange all or any part of such Offered Securities as to which a Notice of Acceptance has not been given by a Qualified Holder (the “Refused Securities”) pursuant to a definitive agreement(s) (the “Subsequent Placement Agreement”), but only to the offerees described in the Offer Notice (if so described therein) and only upon terms and conditions (including, without limitation, unit prices and interest rates) that are not more favorable to the acquiring Person or Persons or less favorable to the Company than those set forth in the Offer Notice and (B) to publicly announce (x) the execution of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, and (y) either (I) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Subsequent Placement Agreement or (II) the termination of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, which shall be filed with the SEC on a Current Report on Form 8-K with such Subsequent Placement Agreement and any documents contemplated therein filed as exhibits thereto.

 

d) In the event the Company shall propose to sell less than all the Refused Securities (any such sale to be in the manner and on the terms specified in Section 5(c) above), then each Qualified Holder may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, reduce the number or amount of the Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance to an amount that shall be not less than the number or amount of the Offered Securities that such Qualified Holder elected to purchase pursuant to Section 5(b) above multiplied by a fraction, (A) the numerator of which shall be the number or amount of Offered Securities the Company actually proposes to issue, sell or exchange (including Offered Securities to be issued or sold to Qualified Holders pursuant to this Section 5 prior to such reduction) and (B) the denominator of which shall be the original amount of the Offered Securities. In the event that any Qualified Holder so elects to reduce the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance, the Company may not issue, sell or exchange more than the reduced number or amount of the Offered Securities unless and until such securities have again been offered to the Qualified Holders in accordance with Section 5(a) above.

 

e) Upon the closing of the issuance, sale or exchange of all or less than all of the Refused Securities, such Qualified Holder shall acquire from the Company, and the Company shall issue to such Qualified Holder, the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance, as reduced pursuant to Section 5(d) above if such Qualified Holder has so elected, upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer. The purchase by such Qualified Holder of any Offered Securities is subject in all cases to the preparation, execution and delivery by the Company and such Qualified Holder of a separate purchase agreement relating to such Offered Securities reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such Qualified Holder and its counsel.

 

f) Any Offered Securities not acquired by a Qualified Holder or other Persons in accordance with this Section 5 may not be issued, sold or exchanged until they are again offered to such Qualified Holder under the procedures specified in this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

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g) The Company and each Qualified Holder agree that if any Qualified Holder elects to participate in the Offer, neither the Subsequent Placement Agreement with respect to such Offer nor any other transaction documents related thereto (collectively, the “Subsequent Placement Documents”) shall include any term or provision whereby such Qualified Holder shall be required to agree to any restrictions on trading as to any securities of the Company or be required to consent to any amendment to or termination of, or grant any waiver, release or the like under or in connection with, any agreement previously entered into with the Company or any instrument received from the Company.

 

h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5 and unless otherwise agreed to by such Qualified Holder, the Company shall either confirm in writing to such Qualified Holder that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Placement has been abandoned or shall publicly disclose its intention to issue the Offered Securities, in either case, in such a manner such that such Qualified Holder will not be in possession of any material, non-public information, by the fifth (5th) Business Day following delivery of the Offer Notice. If by such fifth (5th) Business Day, no public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the Offered Securities has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received by such Qualified Holder, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned and such Qualified Holder shall not be in possession of any material, non-public information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Should the Company decide to pursue such transaction with respect to the Offered Securities, the Company shall provide such Qualified Holder with another Offer Notice and such Qualified Holder will again have the right of participation set forth in this Section 5. The Company shall not be permitted to deliver more than one such Offer Notice to such Qualified Holder in any sixty (60) day period, except as expressly contemplated by the last sentence of Section 5(b).

 

i) The restrictions contained in this Section 5 shall not apply in connection with the issuance of any Exempt Issuance (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement). The Company shall not circumvent the provisions of this Section 5 by providing terms or conditions to one Qualified Holder that are not provided to all.

 

Section 6. Miscellaneous.

 

a) No Rights as Stockholder until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, including if the Company is for any reason unable to issue and deliver Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant or cash settle in any other form.

  

b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

 

 

 

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d) Authorized Shares.

 

The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

  

e) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this paragraph shall limit or restrict the federal district court in which a Holder may bring a claim under the U.S. federal securities laws.

 

 

 

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f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

g) Non-waiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. No provision of this Warrant shall be construed as a waiver by the Holder of any rights which the Holder may have under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

h) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 6500 Trans-Canada Highway, 4th Floor, Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 0A5, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, email address: steve.slilaty@sunshinebiopharma.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

  

j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

 

 

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l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and the Holder, on the other hand.

 

m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

o) Warrant Agency Agreement. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued subject to the Warrant Agency Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Agency Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.

 

********************

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

 

 16 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

  SUNSHINE BIOPHARMA, INC.
     
  By:  
  Name:  Dr. Steve N. Slilaty
  Title:  Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Annex A

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To: SUNSHINE BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

[  ] in lawful money of the United States; or

 

[  ] [if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity: _______________________________________________________________________

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________

Name of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________

Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________

Date: _______________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

   

 

 

Annex B

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to:

 

Name:  
  (Please Print)
   
Address:  
  (Please Print)
   
Phone Number:  
   
Email Address:  
   
Dated: _______________ __, ______  

 

Holder’s Signature:    
     
Holder’s Address:    

 

(Signature Guaranteed): Date: ___________________, _____

 

Signature to be guaranteed by an authorized officer of a chartered bank, trust company or medallion guaranteed by an investment dealer who is a member of a recognized stock exchange.

  

 

 

   

EX-23.1 6 sunshine_ex2301.htm CONSENT OF B F BORGERS CPA PC

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated March 30, 2021, relating to the financial statements of SUNSHINE BIOPHARMA, INC., as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and to all references to our firm included in this Registration Statement.

 

 

 

 

Certified Public Accountants

Lakewood, CO

February 11, 2022

 

 

EX-FILING FEES 7 sunshine_ex107.htm CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Exhibit 107

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

    Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price(1)
    Amount of
Registration Fee
 
Common Units (3)   $ 11,500,000 (2)(4)(5)   $ 1,066.05  
Common stock, par value $0.001, included in the Common Units       (6)        
Warrants included in the Common Units (7)       (6)        
Pre-funded Units (8)       (5)(9)        
Pre-funded Warrants included in the Pre-funded Units (10)       (11)        
Warrants included in the Pre-funded Units (7)       (11)        
Common stock underlying the Pre-funded warrants included in the Pre-funded Units                
Common stock underlying the warrants included in the Common Units and the Pre-funded Units   $ 23,000,000 (2)   $ 2,132.10  
Total   $ 34,500,000     $ 3,198.15 (12)

 

  1) Pursuant to Rule 416, the securities being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of additional securities as may be issued after the date hereof as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
     
  2) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) on the basis of the maximum aggregate offering price of all of the securities to be registered.
     
  3) Each Common Unit consists of one share of common stock and two warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock.
     
  4) Includes shares and/or warrants representing 15% of the number of shares and warrants included in the Common Units offered to the public that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.
     
  5) The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of Common Units proposed to be sold in the offering will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering price of any Pre-funded Units offered and sold in the offering, and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Pre-funded Units to be sold in the offering will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering price of any Common Units sold in the offering. Accordingly, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Common Units and Pre-funded Units (including the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-funded warrants included in the Pre-funded Units), if any, is $11,500,000.
     
  6) Included in the price of the Common Units. No separate registration fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     
  7) The warrants are exercisable at a price per share equal to 100% of the Common Unit offering price.
     
  8) Each Pre-funded Unit consists of one Pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of common stock and two warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock.
     
  9) Includes Pre-funded warrants and/or warrants representing 15% of the number of Pre-funded warrants and warrants included in the Pre-funded Units offered to the public that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any
     
  10) The Pre-funded warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.001 per share.
     
  11) Included in the price of the Pre-funded Units. No separate registration fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     
  12) Previously paid.
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File Number Entity Registrant Name Entity Central Index Key Entity Primary SIC Number Entity Tax Identification Number Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code Entity Address, Address Line One Entity Address, Address Line Two Entity Address, Address Line Three Entity Address, City or Town Entity Address, State or Province Entity Address, Country Entity Address, Postal Zip Code Country Region City Area Code Local Phone Number Extension Written Communications Soliciting Material Pre-commencement Tender Offer Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer Title of 12(b) Security No Trading Symbol Flag Trading Symbol Security Exchange Name Title of 12(g) Security Security Reporting Obligation Annual Information Form Audited Annual Financial Statements Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Entity Voluntary Filers Entity Current Reporting Status Entity Interactive Data Current Entity Filer Category Entity Small Business Entity Emerging Growth Company Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period Document Accounting Standard Other Reporting Standard Item Number Entity Shell Company Entity Public Float Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block] Statement [Table] Statement [Line Items] ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable Inventory Prepaid expenses Deposits Total Current Assets Equipment (net of $60,774 and $51,485 depreciation) Patents (net of $58,918 amortization and $556,120 impairment) TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Notes payable Notes payable - related party Accounts payable & accrued expenses Interest payable Total Current Liabilities Long-term portion of notes payable TOTAL LIABILITIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Preferred stock value Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share; Authorized 3,000,000,000 Shares; Issued and outstanding 510,093,265 and 346,419,296 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively Capital paid in excess of par value Accumulated comprehensive income Accumulated (Deficit) TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Equipment depreciation Patent amortization Patent impairment Preferred stock, par value Preferred stock, shares authorized Preferred stock, shares issued Preferred stock, shares outstanding Common stock, par value Common stock, shares authorized Common stock, shares issued Common stock, shares outstanding Income Statement [Abstract] Revenue: Cost of sales Gross profit General & Administrative Expenses Accounting Legal R&D Depreciation Total General & Administrative Expenses (Loss) from operations Other Income (Expense): Foreign exchange Interest expense Miscellaneous income Debt release Loss on debt conversions Total Other Income (Expense) Net (loss) before income taxes Provision for income taxes Net (loss) Other comprehensive income: Unrealized loss from foreign exchange translation Comprehensive (loss) Basic and diluted (loss) per common share Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (Basic & Diluted) Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net (Loss) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Foreign exchange (gain) loss Stock issued for services Loss on debt conversion Debt & interest release Decrease in accounts receivable (Increase) in inventory (Increase) in prepaid expenses (Decrease) in Accounts Payable & accrued expenses Increase in interest payable Net Cash Flows (used) in operations Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Purchase of equipment Net Cash Flows (used) in Investing activities Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Proceeds from notes payable Note payable to pay fees Payments of notes payable Net Cash Flows provided by financing activities Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Foreign currency translation adjustment Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period Supplementary Disclosure Of Cash Flow Information: Stock issued for note conversions including interest Cash paid for interest Cash paid for income taxes Beginning balance, value Begining balance, shares Common stock issued for the reduction of note payable and payment of interest Common stock issued for the reduction of notes payable and payment of interest, shares Ending balance, value Preferred stock issued for management compensation Net (loss) Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services Ending balance, shares Preferred stock issued for services, shares Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation Going Concern and Liquidity Debt Disclosure [Abstract] Notes Payable Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table] Debt Instrument [Line Items] Face value Interest rate Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Interest accrued Accrued interest Repayment of notes payable Equity [Abstract] Shareholders’ Equity Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table] Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] Salary and Wage, Excluding Cost of Good and Service Sold Common stock issued for services, shares Common stock issued for services, amount Subsequent Events [Abstract] Subsequent Events Basis of Presentation of Unaudited Financial Information Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Schedule of Short-term Debt [Table] Short-term Debt [Line Items] Stockholders' Equity, Reverse Stock Split Debt stated rate Outstanding liabilities Capital Face Value Interest Rate Maturity Date Debt converted, amount converted Debt converted, shares issued Note payable balance Repayments of notes payable Periodic Payment Conversion Price Debt Conversion [Table] Debt Conversion [Line Items] Stock Issued During Period, Value, Other Dividends Payable Assets, Current Assets Liabilities, Current Stockholders' 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Cover
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type S-1/A
Amendment Flag true
Amendment Description to reflect updates
Entity Registrant Name Sunshine Biopharma, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key 0001402328
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-5566275
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code CO
Entity Address, Address Line One 6500 Trans-Canada Highway
Entity Address, Address Line Two 4th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town Pointe-Claire
Entity Address, State or Province QC
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code H9R 0A5
City Area Code 514
Local Phone Number 426-6161
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business true
Entity Emerging Growth Company true
Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period false
XML 22 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,386,608 $ 989,888
Accounts receivable 1,129 1,916
Inventory 71,310 23,771
Prepaid expenses 25,046 2,778
Deposits 7,590 7,590
Total Current Assets 2,491,683 1,025,943
Equipment (net of $60,774 and $51,485 depreciation) 10,232 19,531
Patents (net of $58,918 amortization and $556,120 impairment) 0 0
TOTAL ASSETS 2,501,915 1,045,474
Current Liabilities:    
Notes payable 330,000 820,454
Notes payable - related party 0 143,661
Accounts payable & accrued expenses 56,687 62,870
Interest payable 84,945 24,320
Total Current Liabilities 471,632 1,051,305
Long-term portion of notes payable 3,204,215 949,006
TOTAL LIABILITIES 3,675,847 2,000,311
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)    
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share; Authorized 3,000,000,000 Shares; Issued and outstanding 510,093,265 and 346,419,296 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively 510,092 346,418
Capital paid in excess of par value 31,555,741 18,820,343
Accumulated comprehensive income (17,475) (2,871)
Accumulated (Deficit) (33,322,290) (20,218,727)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (1,173,932) (954,837)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) 2,501,915 1,045,474
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]    
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)    
Preferred stock value $ 100,000 $ 100,000
XML 23 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Equipment depreciation $ 60,774 $ 51,485
Patent amortization 58,918 58,918
Patent impairment $ 556,120 $ 556,120
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 510,093,265 346,419,296
Common stock, shares outstanding 510,093,265 346,419,296
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]    
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.10 $ 0.10
Preferred stock, shares authorized 1,000,000 1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 1,000,000 1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 1,000,000 1,000,000
XML 24 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Revenue: $ 50,376 $ 17,150 $ 143,308 $ 43,397
Cost of sales 19,506 6,340 56,541 15,384
Gross profit 30,870 10,810 86,767 28,013
General & Administrative Expenses        
Accounting 35,000 19,290 96,200 56,490
Legal 56,923 6,895 159,074 50,970
R&D 222,465 0 581,011 0
Depreciation 3,183 3,524 9,557 10,526
Total General & Administrative Expenses 527,129 78,098 2,247,270 261,569
(Loss) from operations (496,259) (67,288) (2,160,503) (233,556)
Other Income (Expense):        
Foreign exchange 37 (1,598) 31 6,404
Interest expense (46,849) (22,094) (292,188) (62,669)
Miscellaneous income 0 0 0 3,000
Debt release 7,688 1,284 58,940 2,836
Loss on debt conversions (3,504,000) (608,899) (10,709,843) (1,416,313)
Total Other Income (Expense) (3,543,124) (631,307) (10,943,060) (1,466,742)
Net (loss) before income taxes (4,039,383) (698,595) (13,103,563) (1,700,298)
Provision for income taxes 0 0 0 0
Net (loss) (4,039,383) (698,595) (13,103,563) (1,700,298)
Other comprehensive income:        
Unrealized loss from foreign exchange translation (5,839) (144) (14,604) (1,009)
Comprehensive (loss) $ (4,045,222) $ (698,739) $ (13,118,167) $ (1,701,307)
Basic and diluted (loss) per common share $ (0.01) $ (0.00) $ (0.03) $ (0.01)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (Basic & Diluted) 508,528,048 280,873,792 475,536,409 162,133,885
XML 25 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:    
Net (Loss) $ (13,103,563) $ (1,700,298)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 9,557 10,505
Foreign exchange (gain) loss (31) (6,404)
Stock issued for services 918,000 50,000
Loss on debt conversion 10,709,843 1,416,313
Debt & interest release (58,940) (2,836)
Decrease in accounts receivable 787 430
(Increase) in inventory (47,539) (10,291)
(Increase) in prepaid expenses (22,268) (3,850)
(Decrease) in Accounts Payable & accrued expenses (13,778) (40,029)
Increase in interest payable 52,716 10,600
Net Cash Flows (used) in operations (1,517,015) (233,627)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:    
Purchase of equipment 0 (800)
Net Cash Flows (used) in Investing activities 0 (800)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:    
Proceeds from notes payable 3,318,500 676,643
Note payable to pay fees 61,500 7,000
Payments of notes payable (451,661)
Net Cash Flows provided by financing activities 2,928,339 683,643
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 989,888 40,501
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,411,324 449,216
Foreign currency translation adjustment (14,604) (1,009)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period 2,386,608 488,708
Supplementary Disclosure Of Cash Flow Information:    
Stock issued for note conversions including interest 11,981,072 1,831,816
Cash paid for interest 155,081 0
Cash paid for income taxes $ 0 $ 0
XML 26 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Comprehensive Income [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 35,320 $ 16,616,426 $ 50,000 $ (2,495) $ (17,434,636) $ (735,385)
Begining balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019 35,319,990   500,000      
Common stock issued for the reduction of note payable and payment of interest $ 269,099 1,562,717 1,831,816
Common stock issued for the reduction of notes payable and payment of interest, shares 269,099,306          
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2020 $ 304,419 18,179,143 100,000 (3,504) (19,134,934) (554,876)
Preferred stock issued for management compensation 50,000 50,000
Net (loss) (1,009) (1,700,298) (1,701,307)
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2020 304,419,296   1,000,000      
Preferred stock issued for services, shares     500,000      
Beginning balance, value at Jun. 30, 2020 $ 269,820 17,542,616 $ 50,000 (3,360) (18,436,339) (577,263)
Begining balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2020 269,821,248   500,000      
Common stock issued for the reduction of note payable and payment of interest $ 34,599 636,527 671,125
Common stock issued for the reduction of notes payable and payment of interest, shares 34,598,048          
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2020 $ 304,419 18,179,143 100,000 (3,504) (19,134,934) (554,876)
Preferred stock issued for management compensation 50,000 50,000
Net (loss) (144) (698,595) (698,739)
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2020 304,419,296   1,000,000      
Preferred stock issued for services, shares     500,000      
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2020 $ 346,418 18,820,343 $ 100,000 (2,871) (20,218,727) (954,837)
Begining balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2020 346,419,296   1,000,000      
Common stock issued for the reduction of note payable and payment of interest $ 103,674 11,877,398 11,981,072
Common stock issued for the reduction of notes payable and payment of interest, shares 103,673,969          
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2021 $ 510,092 31,555,741 100,000 (17,475) (33,322,290) (1,173,932)
Preferred stock issued for management compensation 60,000 858,000 918,000
Net (loss) (14,604) (13,103,563) (13,118,167)
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2021 510,093,265   1,000,000      
Preferred stock issued for services, shares 60,000,000          
Beginning balance, value at Jun. 30, 2021 $ 486,092 27,835,741 $ 100,000 (11,636) (29,282,907) (872,710)
Begining balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2021 486,093,265   1,000,000      
Common stock issued for the reduction of note payable and payment of interest $ 24,000 3,720,000 3,744,000
Common stock issued for the reduction of notes payable and payment of interest, shares 24,000,000          
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2021 $ 510,092 31,555,741 100,000 (17,475) (33,322,290) (1,173,932)
Net (loss) $ (5,839) $ (4,039,383) $ (4,045,222)
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2021 510,093,265   1,000,000      
XML 27 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Note 1 – Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. (the "Company") was originally incorporated under the name Mountain West Business Solutions, Inc. on August 31, 2006, in the State of Colorado. Until October 2009, the Company was operating as a business consultancy firm.

 

Effective October 15, 2009, the Company acquired Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. in a transaction classified as a reverse acquisition. Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. was holding an exclusive license to a new anticancer drug bearing the laboratory name, Adva-27a (the “License Agreement”). Upon completion of the reverse acquisition transaction, the Company changed its name to Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. and began operating as a pharmaceutical company focusing on the development of the licensed Adva-27a anticancer drug.

 

In October 2012, the Company published the results of its initial preclinical studies of Adva-27a in the peer-reviewed journal, ANTICANCER RESEARCH. The studies were conducted in collaboration with Binghamton University, a State University of New York, and Ecole Polytechnique, Universite de Montreal. The publication is entitled “Adva-27a, a Novel Podophyllotoxin Derivative Found to Be Effective Against Multidrug Resistant Human Cancer Cells” [ANTICANCER RESEARCH Volume 32, Pages 4423-4432 (2012)].

 

In July 2014, the Company formed a wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, Sunshine Biopharma Canada Inc. (“Sunshine Canada”) for the purposes of offering generic pharmaceutical products in Canada and elsewhere around the world. Sunshine Canada has recently transitioned its focus to the development and marketing of Science-Based Nutritional Supplements.

 

In December 2015, the Company acquired all worldwide issued (US Patent Number 8,236,935, and 10,272,065) and pending patents under PCT/FR2007/000697 and PCT/CA2014/000029 for the Adva-27a anticancer compound from Advanomics Corporation, a related party, and terminated the License Agreement. In 2016, the remaining value of these patents was impaired. The Company is however continuing development of the Adva-27a anticancer drug covered by these patents.

 

In March 2018, the Company formed NOX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned Colorado corporation and assigned all of the Company’s interest in the Adva-27a anticancer drug to that company. NOX Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s mission is to research, develop and commercialize proprietary drugs including Adva-27a.

 

In December 2018, the Company launched its first Science-Based Nutritional Supplements product, Essential 9, an over-the-counter tablet comprised of the nine (9) essential amino acids that the human body cannot make. Essential 9has been authorized for marketing by Health Canada under NPN 80089663.

 

Effective February 1, 2019, the Company completed a 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,713,046,242 to 85,652,400 (the “First Reverse Stock Split”). The Company’s authorized capital of Common Stock remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares.

 

Effective April 6, 2020, the Company completed another 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,193,501,925 to 59,675,417 (the “Second Reverse Stock Split”). The number of Common Shares authorized for issuance remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares. All references to the Company’s Common Stock in this Report, including the Company's financial statements reflect both the First and Second Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis.

 

On May 22, 2020, the Company filed a provisional patent application in the United States for a new treatment for Coronavirus infections. The Company’s patent application covers composition subject matter pertaining to small molecules for inhibition of the main Coronavirus protease, Mpro, an enzyme that is essential for viral replication. The patent application has a priority date of May 22, 2020. On April 30, 2021, the Company filed a PCT application containing new research results and extending coverage to include the Coronavirus Papain-Like protease, PLpro. The priority date of May 22, 2020 has been maintained in the newly filed PCT application.

On June 17, 2020, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation (the “Amendment”) with the State of Colorado, to eliminate the Series “A” Preferred Shares consisting of Eight Hundred and Fifty Thousand (850,000) shares, par value $0.10 per share, and the designation thereof, which shares were returned to the status of undesignated shares of Preferred Stock. In addition, the Amendment increased the number of authorized Series “B” Preferred Shares from Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) to One Million (1,000,000) shares.

 

Also on June 17, 2020, the Company issued Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) shares of Series “B” Preferred Stock in favor of Dr. Steve N. Slilaty, the Company’s CEO, in consideration for the COVID-19 treatment technology he developed. The Series “B” Preferred Stock is non-convertible, non-redeemable, non-retractable and has a superior liquidation value of $0.10 per share. Each share of Series “B” Preferred Stock is entitled to 1,000 votes per share. This issuance brought the total number of Series “B” Preferred Stock held by Dr. Slilaty to 1,000,000 shares.

 

On September 8, 2020, the Company executed a financing agreement with RB Capital Partners, Inc., La Jolla, CA, (“RB Capital”) who agreed to provide the Company with a minimum of $2 million in convertible debt financing during the ensuing three to six month period pursuant to the terms and conditions included in relevant Promissory Notes (the “Promissory Notes”). The Promissory Notes bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum and have a maturity date of two years from the date of issuance. The Company has the right to pay off all or any part of the Promissory Notes at any time without penalty.

 

Effective October 6, 2020, the Company entered into a Research Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. (“UGARF”), representing the University of Georgia (“UGA”). The purpose of the Agreement is to memorialize the terms of the Company working together with UGA to conduct the necessary research and development to advance the Company’s Anti-Coronavirus lead compound, SBFM-PL4 (or derivatives thereof) through various stages of preclinical development, animal studies and clinical trials for Coronavirus infections. The Agreement grants the Company an exclusive worldwide license for all of the intellectual property developed by UGA, whether developed alone or jointly with the Company.

 

On January 26, 2021, the Company received a Notice of Allowances from the Canadian Intellectual Property Office for a new patent application covering Adva-27a. The newly issued patent contains new subject matter and extends the proprietary protection of Adva-27a in Canada until 2033.

 

On February 4, 2021, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with the University of Georgia (“UGA”) for two Anti-Coronavirus compounds which UGA had previously developed and patented. The Company and UGA will advance the development of these two compounds in parallel with the Company’s own Anti-Coronavirus compound, SBFM-PL4.

 

On March 9, 2021, the Company received a Notice of Allowance from the European Patent Office for a new patent application covering Adva-27a. The newly issued patent contains new subject matter and extends the proprietary protection of Adva-27a in Europe until 2033. The equivalent patent in the United States was issued in 2019 (US Patent Number 10,272,065).

 

On June 25, 2021, the Company entered into an engagement agreement with Aegis Capital Corp. (“Aegis”), pursuant to which we engaged Aegis to act as lead underwriter in connection with a proposed public offering of approximately $10 million of common stock and warrants by the Company (the “Offering”). The Offering is contingent on satisfaction of various conditions, including Aegis’s due diligence examination of the Company, Nasdaq approval of the listing of the Company’s Common Stock, and successful completion of a reverse stock split.

 

On October 6, 2021, the Company filed its Definitive Information Statement with the SEC to complete the reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock in part to meet the Nasdaq listing requirement concerning minimum price per share.

 

The Company's financial statements reflect both the First and Second Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis and represent the consolidated activity of Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Sunshine Biopharma Canada Inc. and NOX Pharmaceuticals Inc.) herein collectively referred to as the "Company".

 

Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic

  

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared Coronavirus and its associated disease, COVID-19, a global pandemic. Conditions surrounding the Coronavirus outbreak have been and are continuing to evolve rapidly. Government authorities in the U.S. and around the world have implemented emergency measures to mitigate the spread of the virus. The outbreak and related mitigation measures have had and will continue to have a material adverse impact on the world economies and the Company's business activities. It is not possible for the Company to predict the duration or magnitude of the adverse conditions of the outbreak and their effects on the Company’s business or ability to raise funds. No adjustments have been made to the amounts reported in the Company's financial statements as a result of this matter.

 

Basis of Presentation of Unaudited Financial Information

 

The unaudited financial statements of the Company for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations. Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full fiscal year. The balance sheet information as of December 31, 2020 was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company's financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2021. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” This guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and provides consistent application of U.S. GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The effective date of the new guidance for public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. There was no impact of the updated guidance on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the updated guidance on its financial statements for 2021 and going forward.

 

In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which amends the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company believes the adoption will modify the way the Company analyzes financial instruments, but it does not anticipate a material impact on results of operations. The Company is in the process of determining the effects adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 – 40), (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The ASU2020-06 amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

XML 28 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Going Concern and Liquidity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Going Concern and Liquidity

Note 2 – Going Concern and Liquidity

 

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $2,386,608 and $989,888 in cash on hand, respectively, and limited revenue-producing business. Additionally, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the outstanding liabilities of the Company totaled $3,675,847 and $2,000,311, respectively. These factors raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. On June 25, 2021, the Company entered into an Engagement agreement with Aegis Capital for the purposes of raising $10,000,000 in equity financing in a proposed public offering and, in connection therewith, the Company filed a preliminary prospectus of Form S-1 with the SEC on September 9, 2021. The Company believes that the afore expressed doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern will be fully mitigated if the financing were to close. There is no assurance the offering will be completed.

 

The consolidated financial statements included in this Report have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements included in this Report do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of any going concern uncertainty.

  

There is no assurance that these events will be satisfactorily completed. The issuance of equity securities in connection with the Offering (see Note 1), if accomplished, could cause substantial dilution to existing stockholders. Any failure by the Company to successfully implement these plans would have a material adverse effect on its business, including the possible inability to continue operations.

 

XML 29 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Notes Payable
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Notes Payable

Note 3 – Notes Payable

 

The Company’s Notes Payable at September 30, 2021 consisted of the following:

 

A Note Payable dated December 31, 2018 having a Face Value of $136,744 and accruing interest at 12% was due December 31, 2019. On October 1, 2019, the holder of this note requested to convert $30,000 in principal amount into 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock, leaving a principal balance $106,744. On December 31, 2019, the Company renewed the remaining principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest of $15,509 for a 12-month period. The new Note has a Face Value of $122,253 and accrues interest at 12%. This Note matured on December 31, 2020. On August 27, 2020, the holder of this Note transferred all of its interest therein to RB Capital and in connection with a financing agreement with RB Capital, the Company agreed to render the Note convertible at $0.001 per share. Through September 30, 2021, the entire principal amount of $122,253 of this Note and all accrued interest of $14,247 was converted into 136,500,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $7,884,100 resulting in a loss of $7,747,600.

 

On April 17, 2020, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary received a CEBA Loan (Canada Emergency Business Account Loan) from CIBC (Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce) in the principal amount of $40,000 Canadian ($29,352 US) as part of the Canadian government’s COVID-19 relief program. The CEBA Loan is non-interest bearing if repaid on or before December 31, 2022 (the “Termination Date”). The CEBA Loan is considered repaid in full if the borrower repays 75% of the Principal Amount on or before the Termination Date. On June 15, 2021, the Company paid 75% of this loan and the remaining 25% was forgiven.

 

On April 27, 2020, the Company received a Paycheck Protection Program loan ("PPP Loan") in the principal amount of $50,655 from the US Small Business Administration (“SBA”) as part of the US government’s COVID-19 relief program. This loan accrues interest at the rate of 1% per annum. The Company is obligated to make payments of principal and interest totaling $2,133 each month commencing on November 27, 2020, with any remaining balances due and payable on or before April 27, 2022. The proceeds derived from this loan may only be used for payroll costs, interest on mortgages, rent and utilities (“Admissible Expenses”). In addition, the Paycheck Protection Program provides for conditional loan forgiveness if the Company utilizes at least 75% of the proceeds from the loan to pay Admissible Expenses. On December 15, 2020, the Company applied to the funding bank for forgiveness of this loan per SBA guidance. On December 18, 2020, the Company received notification that the funding bank has approved forgiveness of the loan in its entirety and that it has submitted a request to the SBA for final approval. On February 22, 2021, the funding bank informed the Company that the SBA has fully forgiven the loan.

 

On July 7, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $48,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due July 7, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. On January 5, 2021, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $15,271 by issuing cash payment of $63,271.

 

On July 27, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $102,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due July 27, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. On January 29, 2021, the entire principal amount of $102,000 of this Note plus accrued interest of $4,171 was converted into 5,044,456 shares of Common Stock valued at $484,268 resulting in a loss of $378,097.

 

On August 14, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $67,000 with interest accruing at 8% is due August 14, 2021. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. On February 22, 2021, the entire principal amount of $67,000 of this Note plus accrued interest of $2,680 was converted into 542,173 shares of Common Stock valued at $119,169 resulting in a loss of $49,489.

On September 14, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 5% which was due September 14, 2022. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. On June 2, 2021, the entire principal amount of $250,000 of this Note plus all accrued interest of $8,850 converted into 862,833 shares of Common Stock valued at $170,841 resulting in a gain of $88,009.

 

On September 24, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $50,000, with interest accruing at 5%, which due September 24, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on March 23, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

 

On October 20, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 5% whic was due October 20, 2022. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. On June 2, 2021, the entire principal amount of $250,000 of this Note plus all accrued interest of $7,600 was converted into 858,666 shares of Common Stock valued at $170,016 resulting in a gain of $87,584.

 

On November 19, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 8% which was due August 19, 2021. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. On May 19, 2021, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $126,881 by issuing cash payment of $376,881.

 

On November 24, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $260,000 with interest accruing at 8% which was due November 24, 2021. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. On June 1, 2021, the entire principal amount of $260,000 of this Note plus all accrued interest of $10,428 was converted into 3,865,841 shares of Common Stock valued at $695,078, resulting in a loss of $424,650.

 

On November 25, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $250,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due November 25, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on May 24, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

 

On December 2, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $104,215 with interest accruing at 5% is due December 2, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on May 31, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

 

On January 12, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $150,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due January 12, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of July 11, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

 

On January 27, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $300,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due January 27, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.50 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of July 26, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

 

On February 12, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $700,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due February 12, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.60 per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of August 11, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.

On April 5, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $330,000 with interest accruing at 10% is due January 5, 2022. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price of $0.30 per share or 35% below market value, whichever is lower. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on October 2, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date.

 

On April 20, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $500,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due April 20, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of October 17, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date.

 

On July 6, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $900,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due July 6, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of January 2, 2022, which is 180 days after the issuance date.

 

On August 18, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $500,000 with interest accruing at 5% is due August 18, 2023. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $0.30 per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of February 14, 2022, which is 180 days after the issuance date.

 

At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, total accrued interest on Notes Payable was $84,945 and $24,320, respectively.

 

XML 30 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Face value - USD ($)
8 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 24, 2021
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest accrued   $ 84,945   $ 24,320  
Repayment of notes payable   $ 451,661    
Note Payable Related Party [Member] | Chief Executive Officer [Member]          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Face value       $ 143,661 $ 128,269
Interest rate       12.00% 12.00%
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date       Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
Interest accrued       $ 15,392  
Accrued interest $ 12,929        
Repayment of notes payable $ 156,590        
XML 31 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Shareholders’ Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders’ Equity

Note 5 – Shareholders’ Equity

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued a total of 103,673,969 shares of Common Stock valued at $11,981,072 for the conversion of outstanding notes payable, reducing the debt by $1,233,028 and interest payable by $38,201 and generating a loss on conversion of $10,709,843. In addition, the Company issued 60,000,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $918,000 to its Officers and Directors as compensation for their services to the Company. The fair value of the stock was based on the closing price of the stock on the date of the transaction.

 

The Company declared no dividends through September 30, 2021.

 

XML 32 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Salary and Wage, Excluding Cost of Good and Service Sold - Officers And Directors [Member] - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Salary and Wage, Excluding Cost of Good and Service Sold $ 130,000 $ 255,927
Common stock issued for services, shares 60,000,000  
Common stock issued for services, amount $ 918,000  
Trt Pharma [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Salary and Wage, Excluding Cost of Good and Service Sold $ 150,000  
XML 33 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Subsequent Events
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

Note 7 – Subsequent Events

 

On October 13, 2021, the holder of a Note Payable dated April 5, 2021 elected to convert a total of $330,000 in principal and $16,500 in accrued interest into 5,250,000 shares of Common Stock leaving a principal balance of $-0-.

XML 34 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation of Unaudited Financial Information

Basis of Presentation of Unaudited Financial Information

 

The unaudited financial statements of the Company for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations. Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full fiscal year. The balance sheet information as of December 31, 2020 was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company's financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2021. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” This guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and provides consistent application of U.S. GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The effective date of the new guidance for public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. There was no impact of the updated guidance on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the updated guidance on its financial statements for 2021 and going forward.

 

In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which amends the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company believes the adoption will modify the way the Company analyzes financial instruments, but it does not anticipate a material impact on results of operations. The Company is in the process of determining the effects adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 – 40), (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The ASU2020-06 amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

XML 35 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (Details Narrative)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Feb. 01, 2019
Apr. 06, 2020
Sep. 30, 2021
Short-term Debt [Line Items]      
Stockholders' Equity, Reverse Stock Split Effective February 1, 2019, the Company completed a 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,713,046,242 to 85,652,400 (the “First Reverse Stock Split”). The Company’s authorized capital of Common Stock remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares. Effective April 6, 2020, the Company completed another 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,193,501,925 to 59,675,417 (the “Second Reverse Stock Split”). The number of Common Shares authorized for issuance remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares.  
R B Capital [Member] | Promissory Notes [Member]      
Short-term Debt [Line Items]      
Debt stated rate     5.00%
XML 36 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Going Concern and Liquidity (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2021
Jun. 25, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,386,608   $ 989,888
Outstanding liabilities $ 3,675,847   $ 2,000,311
Capital   $ 10,000,000  
XML 37 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Notes Payable (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 2 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 4 Months Ended 5 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 7 Months Ended 8 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 10 Months Ended 11 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 12, 2021
Jan. 05, 2021
Feb. 12, 2021
Jan. 29, 2021
Jan. 27, 2021
Feb. 22, 2021
Apr. 05, 2021
Apr. 20, 2021
Apr. 27, 2020
Jun. 02, 2021
Jun. 01, 2021
May 19, 2021
Jul. 06, 2021
Jun. 15, 2021
Jul. 07, 2020
Aug. 14, 2020
Jul. 27, 2020
Aug. 18, 2021
Sep. 14, 2020
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 24, 2020
Oct. 01, 2019
Oct. 20, 2020
Dec. 02, 2020
Nov. 25, 2020
Nov. 24, 2020
Nov. 19, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2020
Apr. 17, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Interest accrued                                       $ 84,945                     $ 24,320  
Repayments of notes payable                                       451,661                      
Note Payable 2018 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                                                         $ 122,253 $ 136,744    
Interest Rate                                                         12.00% 12.00%    
Maturity Date                                                         Dec. 31, 2020 Dec. 31, 2019    
Debt converted, amount converted                                       $ 122,253     $ 30,000                  
Debt converted, shares issued                                       136,500,000     1,500,000                  
Note payable balance                                             $ 106,744                  
Interest accrued                                                         $ 15,509      
C E B A Loan [Member] | Canada, Dollars                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                                                               $ 40,000
Repayments of notes payable                           $ 30,000                                    
P P P Loan [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                 $ 50,655                                              
Interest Rate                 1.00%                                              
Periodic Payment                 $ 2,133                                              
Note Payable 1 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                             $ 48,000                                  
Interest Rate                             8.00%                                  
Maturity Date                             Jul. 07, 2021                                  
Interest accrued   $ 15,271                                                            
Repayments of notes payable   $ 63,271                                                            
Note Payable 2 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                                 $ 102,000                              
Interest Rate                                 8.00%                              
Maturity Date                                 Jul. 27, 2021                              
Debt converted, amount converted       $ 102,000                                                        
Debt converted, shares issued       5,044,456                                                        
Note Payable 3 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                               $ 67,000                                
Interest Rate                               8.00%                                
Maturity Date                               Aug. 14, 2021                                
Debt converted, amount converted           $ 67,000                                                    
Debt converted, shares issued           542,173                                                    
Note Payable 4 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                                     $ 250,000                          
Interest Rate                                     5.00%                          
Maturity Date                                     Sep. 14, 2022                          
Debt converted, amount converted                   $ 250,000                                            
Debt converted, shares issued                   862,833                                            
Conversion Price                                     $ 0.30                          
Note Payable 5 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                                           $ 50,000                    
Interest Rate                                           5.00%                    
Maturity Date                                           Sep. 24, 2022                    
Conversion Price                                           $ 0.30                    
Note Payable 6 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                                               $ 250,000                
Interest Rate                                               5.00%                
Maturity Date                                               Oct. 20, 2022                
Debt converted, amount converted                   $ 250,000                                            
Debt converted, shares issued                   858,666                                            
Conversion Price                                               $ 0.30                
Note Payable 7 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                                                       $ 250,000        
Interest Rate                                                       8.00%        
Maturity Date                                                       Aug. 19, 2021        
Interest accrued                       $ 126,881                                        
Repayments of notes payable                       $ 376,881                                        
Note Payable 8 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                                                     $ 260,000          
Interest Rate                                                     8.00%          
Maturity Date                                                     Nov. 24, 2021          
Debt converted, amount converted                     $ 260,000                                          
Debt converted, shares issued                     3,865,841                                          
Note Payable 9 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                                                   $ 250,000            
Interest Rate                                                   5.00%            
Maturity Date                                                   Nov. 25, 2022            
Conversion Price                                                   $ 0.30            
Note Payable 10 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                                                 $ 104,215              
Interest Rate                                                 5.00%              
Maturity Date                                                 Dec. 02, 2022              
Conversion Price                                                 $ 0.30              
Note Payable 11 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value $ 150,000                                                              
Interest Rate 5.00%                                                              
Maturity Date Jan. 12, 2023                                                              
Conversion Price $ 0.30                                                              
Note Payable 12 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value     $ 700,000   $ 300,000                                                      
Interest Rate     5.00%   5.00%                                                      
Maturity Date     Feb. 12, 2023   Jan. 27, 2023                                                      
Conversion Price     $ 0.60   $ 0.50                                                      
Note Payable 13 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value             $ 330,000                                                  
Interest Rate             10.00%                                                  
Maturity Date             Jan. 05, 2022                                                  
Conversion Price             $ 0.30                                                  
Note Payable 14 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value               $ 500,000                                                
Interest Rate               5.00%                                                
Maturity Date               Apr. 20, 2023                                                
Conversion Price               $ 0.30                                                
Note Payable 15 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                         $ 900,000                                      
Interest Rate                         5.00%                                      
Maturity Date                         Jul. 06, 2023                                      
Conversion Price                         $ 0.30                                      
Note Payable 16 [Member]                                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                
Face Value                                   $ 500,000                            
Interest Rate                                   5.00%                            
Maturity Date                                   Aug. 18, 2023                            
Conversion Price                                   $ 0.30                            
XML 38 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Shareholders’ Equity (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Debt Conversion [Line Items]        
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Other $ 3,744,000 $ 671,125 $ 11,981,072 $ 1,831,816
Dividends Payable $ 0   $ 0  
Officers And Directors [Member]        
Debt Conversion [Line Items]        
Common stock issued for services, shares     60,000,000  
Common stock issued for services, amount     $ 918,000  
Salary and Wage, Excluding Cost of Good and Service Sold     $ 130,000 $ 255,927
Outstanding Notes Payable [Member]        
Debt Conversion [Line Items]        
Debt converted, shares issued     103,673,969  
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Other     $ 11,981,072  
Debt converted, amount converted     $ 1,233,028  
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(the "Company") was originally incorporated under the name Mountain West Business Solutions, Inc. on August 31, 2006, in the State of Colorado. Until October 2009, the Company was operating as a business consultancy firm.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Effective October 15, 2009, the Company acquired Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. in a transaction classified as a reverse acquisition. Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. was holding an exclusive license to a new anticancer drug bearing the laboratory name, Adva-27a (the “License Agreement”). Upon completion of the reverse acquisition transaction, the Company changed its name to Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. and began operating as a pharmaceutical company focusing on the development of the licensed Adva-27a anticancer drug.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In October 2012, the Company published the results of its initial preclinical studies of Adva-27a in the peer-reviewed journal, ANTICANCER RESEARCH. The studies were conducted in collaboration with Binghamton University, a State University of New York, and Ecole Polytechnique, Universite de Montreal. The publication is entitled “Adva-27a, a Novel Podophyllotoxin Derivative Found to Be Effective Against Multidrug Resistant Human Cancer Cells” [ANTICANCER RESEARCH Volume 32, Pages 4423-4432 (2012)].</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In July 2014, the Company formed a wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, Sunshine Biopharma Canada Inc. (“Sunshine Canada”) for the purposes of offering generic pharmaceutical products in Canada and elsewhere around the world. Sunshine Canada has recently transitioned its focus to the development and marketing of Science-Based Nutritional Supplements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In December 2015, the Company acquired all worldwide issued (US Patent Number 8,236,935, and 10,272,065) and pending patents under PCT/FR2007/000697 and PCT/CA2014/000029 for the Adva-27a anticancer compound from Advanomics Corporation, a related party, and terminated the License Agreement. In 2016, the remaining value of these patents was impaired. The Company is however continuing development of the Adva-27a anticancer drug covered by these patents.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In March 2018, the Company formed NOX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned Colorado corporation and assigned all of the Company’s interest in the Adva-27a anticancer drug to that company. NOX Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s mission is to research, develop and commercialize proprietary drugs including Adva-27a.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In December 2018, the Company launched its first Science-Based Nutritional Supplements product, Essential 9<span style="font-variant: small-caps"><sup>™</sup></span>, an over-the-counter tablet comprised of the nine (9) essential amino acids that the human body cannot make. Essential 9<span style="font-variant: small-caps"><sup>™ </sup></span>has been authorized for marketing by Health Canada under NPN 80089663.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_c20190101__20190201" title="Stockholders' Equity, Reverse Stock Split">Effective February 1, 2019, the Company completed a 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,713,046,242 to 85,652,400 (the “First Reverse Stock Split”). The Company’s authorized capital of Common Stock remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_c20200101__20200406" title="Stockholders' Equity, Reverse Stock Split">Effective April 6, 2020, the Company completed another 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,193,501,925 to 59,675,417 (the “Second Reverse Stock Split”). The number of Common Shares authorized for issuance remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares.</span> All references to the Company’s Common Stock in this Report, including the Company's financial statements reflect both the First and Second Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 22, 2020, the Company filed a provisional patent application in the United States for a new treatment for Coronavirus infections. The Company’s patent application covers composition subject matter pertaining to small molecules for inhibition of the main Coronavirus protease, Mpro, an enzyme that is essential for viral replication. The patent application has a priority date of May 22, 2020. On April 30, 2021, the Company filed a PCT application containing new research results and extending coverage to include the Coronavirus Papain-Like protease, PLpro. The priority date of May 22, 2020 has been maintained in the newly filed PCT application.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 17, 2020, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation (the “Amendment”) with the State of Colorado, to eliminate the Series “A” Preferred Shares consisting of Eight Hundred and Fifty Thousand (850,000) shares, par value $0.10 per share, and the designation thereof, which shares were returned to the status of undesignated shares of Preferred Stock. In addition, the Amendment increased the number of authorized Series “B” Preferred Shares from Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) to One Million (1,000,000) shares.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Also on June 17, 2020, the Company issued Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) shares of Series “B” Preferred Stock in favor of Dr. Steve N. Slilaty, the Company’s CEO, in consideration for the COVID-19 treatment technology he developed. The Series “B” Preferred Stock is non-convertible, non-redeemable, non-retractable and has a superior liquidation value of $0.10 per share. Each share of Series “B” Preferred Stock is entitled to 1,000 votes per share. This issuance brought the total number of Series “B” Preferred Stock held by Dr. Slilaty to 1,000,000 shares.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On September 8, 2020, the Company executed a financing agreement with RB Capital Partners, Inc., La Jolla, CA, (“RB Capital”) who agreed to provide the Company with a minimum of $2 million in convertible debt financing during the ensuing three to six month period pursuant to the terms and conditions included in relevant Promissory Notes (the “Promissory Notes”). The Promissory Notes bear interest at the rate of <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_dp_c20210930__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--RBCapitalMember__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--PromissoryNotesMember_zBe9bJTQH3sb" title="Debt stated rate">5</span>% per annum and have a maturity date of two years from the date of issuance. The Company has the right to pay off all or any part of the Promissory Notes at any time without penalty.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Effective October 6, 2020, the Company entered into a Research Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. (“UGARF”), representing the University of Georgia (“UGA”). The purpose of the Agreement is to memorialize the terms of the Company working together with UGA to conduct the necessary research and development to advance the Company’s Anti-Coronavirus lead compound, SBFM-PL4 (or derivatives thereof) through various stages of preclinical development, animal studies and clinical trials for Coronavirus infections. The Agreement grants the Company an exclusive worldwide license for all of the intellectual property developed by UGA, whether developed alone or jointly with the Company.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On January 26, 2021, the Company received a Notice of Allowances from the Canadian Intellectual Property Office for a new patent application covering Adva-27a. The newly issued patent contains new subject matter and extends the proprietary protection of Adva-27a in Canada until 2033.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 4, 2021, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with the University of Georgia (“UGA”) for two Anti-Coronavirus compounds which UGA had previously developed and patented. The Company and UGA will advance the development of these two compounds in parallel with the Company’s own Anti-Coronavirus compound, SBFM-PL4.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 9, 2021, the Company received a Notice of Allowance from the European Patent Office for a new patent application covering Adva-27a. The newly issued patent contains new subject matter and extends the proprietary protection of Adva-27a in Europe until 2033. The equivalent patent in the United States was issued in 2019 (US Patent Number 10,272,065).</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 25, 2021, the Company entered into an engagement agreement with Aegis Capital Corp. (“Aegis”), pursuant to which we engaged Aegis to act as lead underwriter in connection with a proposed public offering of approximately $10 million of common stock and warrants by the Company (the “Offering”). The Offering is contingent on satisfaction of various conditions, including Aegis’s due diligence examination of the Company, Nasdaq approval of the listing of the Company’s Common Stock, and successful completion of a reverse stock split.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 6, 2021, the Company filed its Definitive Information Statement with the SEC to complete the reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock in part to meet the Nasdaq listing requirement concerning minimum price per share.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company's financial statements reflect both the First and Second Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis and represent the consolidated activity of Sunshine Biopharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Sunshine Biopharma Canada Inc. and NOX Pharmaceuticals Inc.) herein collectively referred to as the "Company".</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p id="xdx_84B_ecustom--ImpactOfCoronavirusPandemicPolicyTextBlock_z0KiM2ZTYp3k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B4_zfGehxDTYLFl"><b><i>Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic</i></b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">  </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared Coronavirus and its associated disease, COVID-19, a global pandemic. Conditions surrounding the Coronavirus outbreak have been and are continuing to evolve rapidly. Government authorities in the U.S. and around the world have implemented emergency measures to mitigate the spread of the virus. The outbreak and related mitigation measures have had and will continue to have a material adverse impact on the world economies and the Company's business activities. It is not possible for the Company to predict the duration or magnitude of the adverse conditions of the outbreak and their effects on the Company’s business or ability to raise funds. No adjustments have been made to the amounts reported in the Company's financial statements as a result of this matter.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zMOgnXzFJPi6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_znHHq3vFqa0g">Basis of Presentation of Unaudited Financial Information</span></i></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The unaudited financial statements of the Company for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations. Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full fiscal year. The balance sheet information as of December 31, 2020 was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company's financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2021. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z0quiwBf4kBk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_z8XZZadL6vOf">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</span></i></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” This guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and provides consistent application of U.S. GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The effective date of the new guidance for public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. There was no impact of the updated guidance on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the updated guidance on its financial statements for 2021 and going forward.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, <i>Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) </i>which amends the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company believes the adoption will modify the way the Company analyzes financial instruments, but it does not anticipate a material impact on results of operations. The Company is in the process of determining the effects adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, <i>Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 – 40)</i>, (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The ASU2020-06 amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. </span>Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its unaudited consolidated financial statements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> Effective February 1, 2019, the Company completed a 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,713,046,242 to 85,652,400 (the “First Reverse Stock Split”). The Company’s authorized capital of Common Stock remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares. Effective April 6, 2020, the Company completed another 20 to 1 reverse split of its Common Stock, reducing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from 1,193,501,925 to 59,675,417 (the “Second Reverse Stock Split”). The number of Common Shares authorized for issuance remained as previously established at 3,000,000,000 shares. 0.05 <p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zMOgnXzFJPi6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_znHHq3vFqa0g">Basis of Presentation of Unaudited Financial Information</span></i></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The unaudited financial statements of the Company for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations. Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full fiscal year. The balance sheet information as of December 31, 2020 was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company's financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2021. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z0quiwBf4kBk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_z8XZZadL6vOf">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</span></i></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” This guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and provides consistent application of U.S. GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The effective date of the new guidance for public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. There was no impact of the updated guidance on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the updated guidance on its financial statements for 2021 and going forward.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, <i>Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) </i>which amends the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company believes the adoption will modify the way the Company analyzes financial instruments, but it does not anticipate a material impact on results of operations. The Company is in the process of determining the effects adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, <i>Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 – 40)</i>, (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The ASU2020-06 amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. </span>Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its unaudited consolidated financial statements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_zBP56Z9LPIl8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Note 2 – <span id="xdx_82A_z6XYaTzUM7yb">Going Concern and Liquidity</span></span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_c20210930_pp0p0" title="Cash and cash equivalents">$2,386,608</span> and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_c20201231_pp0p0" title="Cash and cash equivalents">$989,888</span> in cash on hand, respectively, and limited revenue-producing business. Additionally, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the outstanding liabilities of the Company totaled <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--Liabilities_c20210930_pp0p0" title="Outstanding liabilities">$3,675,847 </span>and <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--Liabilities_c20201231_pp0p0" title="Outstanding liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0601">$2,000,311,</span></span> respectively. These factors raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. On June 25, 2021, the Company entered into an Engagement agreement with Aegis Capital for the purposes of raising <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--Capital_iI_c20210625_zHmKb77hr6Vk" title="Capital">$10,000,000</span> in equity financing in a proposed public offering and, in connection therewith, the Company filed a preliminary prospectus of Form S-1 with the SEC on September 9, 2021. The Company believes that the afore expressed doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern will be fully mitigated if the financing were to close. There is no assurance the offering will be completed.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements included in this Report have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements included in this Report do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of any going concern uncertainty.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">  </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There is no assurance that these events will be satisfactorily completed. The issuance of equity securities in connection with the Offering (see Note 1), if accomplished, could cause substantial dilution to existing stockholders. Any failure by the Company to successfully implement these plans would have a material adverse effect on its business, including the possible inability to continue operations.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 2386608 989888 3675847 10000000 <p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--DebtDisclosureTextBlock_zL6yBtq348Th" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Note 3 – <span id="xdx_822_zQmHd2l9WI91">Notes Payable</span></span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s Notes Payable at September 30, 2021 consisted of the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A Note Payable dated December 31, 2018 having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20181231__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">136,744</span> and accruing interest at <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20180101__20181231__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_zEDMO8ip8aSf" title="Interest Rate">12</span>% was due <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20180101__20181231__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_zFkmxlZG1PGh" title="Maturity Date">December 31, 2019</span>. On October 1, 2019, the holder of this note requested to convert $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_c20190101__20191001__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, amount converted">30,000</span> in principal amount into <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_c20190101__20191001__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_pdd" title="Debt converted, shares issued">1,500,000</span> shares of Common Stock, leaving a principal balance $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--NotesPayable_c20191001__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_pp0p0" title="Note payable balance">106,744</span>. On December 31, 2019, the Company renewed the remaining principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_c20191231__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_pp0p0" title="Interest accrued">15,509</span> for a 12-month period. The new Note has a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20191231__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">122,253</span> and accrues interest at <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20190101__20191231__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_zhdavqww6961" title="Interest Rate">12</span>%. This Note matured on <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20190101__20191231__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_z3fBHVcsw0mg" title="Maturity Date">December 31, 2020</span>. On August 27, 2020, the holder of this Note transferred all of its interest therein to RB Capital and in connection with a financing agreement with RB Capital, the Company agreed to render the Note convertible at $0.001 per share. Through September 30, 2021, the entire principal amount of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, amount converted">122,253</span> of this Note and all accrued interest of $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--DebtConvertedInterestConverted_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, interest converted">14,247</span> was converted into <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_pdd" title="Debt converted, shares issued">136,500,000</span> shares of Common Stock valued at $<span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssuedValue_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, shares converted value">7,884,100</span> resulting in a loss of $<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--GainLossOnDebtConversion_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2018Member_pp0p0" title="Gain (Loss) on debt conversion">7,747,600</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 17, 2020, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary received a CEBA Loan (Canada Emergency Business Account Loan) from CIBC (Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce) in the principal amount of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20200417__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--CEBALoanMember__srt--CurrencyAxis__currency--CAD_pp0p0" title="Face Value">40,000</span> Canadian ($29,352 US) as part of the Canadian government’s COVID-19 relief program. The CEBA Loan is non-interest bearing if repaid on or before December 31, 2022 (the “Termination Date”). The CEBA Loan is considered repaid in full if the borrower repays 75% of the Principal Amount on or before the Termination Date. On June 15, 2021, the Company paid 75% <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_pp0p0_c20210101__20210615__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--CEBALoanMember__srt--CurrencyAxis__currency--CAD_zH9D8ZjO5so9" style="display: none" title="Repayments of notes payable">30,000</span> of this loan and the remaining 25% <span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--GainLossOnDebtConversion_c20210101__20210615__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--CEBALoanMember__srt--CurrencyAxis__currency--CAD_pp0p0" style="display: none">20,000</span> was forgiven.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 27, 2020, the Company received a Paycheck Protection Program loan ("PPP Loan") in the principal amount of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20200427__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--PPPLoanMember_pp0p0" title="Face Value">50,655</span> from the US Small Business Administration (“SBA”) as part of the US government’s COVID-19 relief program. This loan accrues interest at the rate of<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20200101__20200427__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--PPPLoanMember_zDviKoZhCJFf" title="Interest Rate"> 1</span>% per annum. The Company is obligated to make payments of principal and interest totaling $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_c20200101__20200427__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--PPPLoanMember_pp0p0" title="Periodic Payment">2,133</span> each month commencing on November 27, 2020, with any remaining balances due and payable on or before April 27, 2022. The proceeds derived from this loan may only be used for payroll costs, interest on mortgages, rent and utilities (“Admissible Expenses”). In addition, the Paycheck Protection Program provides for conditional loan forgiveness if the Company utilizes at least 75% of the proceeds from the loan to pay Admissible Expenses. On December 15, 2020, the Company applied to the funding bank for forgiveness of this loan per SBA guidance. On December 18, 2020, the Company received notification that the funding bank has approved forgiveness of the loan in its entirety and that it has submitted a request to the SBA for final approval. On February 22, 2021, the funding bank informed the Company that the SBA has fully forgiven the loan.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 7, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20200707__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable1Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">48,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20200101__20200707__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable1Member_zNhXvJ1X394" title="Interest Rate">8</span>% is due <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20200101__20200707__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable1Member_zjVedKQLOiF7" title="Maturity Date">July 7, 2021</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. On January 5, 2021, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_c20210105__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable1Member_pp0p0" title="Interest accrued">15,271</span> by issuing cash payment of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_c20210101__20210105__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable1Member_pp0p0" title="Repayments of notes payable">63,271</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 27, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20200727__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">102,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20200101__20200727__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2Member_zXOVBslYiu7g" title="Interest Rate">8</span>% is due <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20200101__20200727__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2Member_zqGr6wMovZ99" title="Maturity Date">July 27, 2021</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. On January 29, 2021, the entire principal amount of $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_c20210101__20210129__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, amount converted">102,000</span> of this Note plus accrued interest of $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--DebtConvertedInterestConverted_c20210101__20210129__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, interest converted">4,171</span> was converted into <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_c20210101__20210129__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2Member_pdd" title="Debt converted, shares issued">5,044,456</span> shares of Common Stock valued at $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssuedValue_c20210101__20210129__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, shares converted value">484,268</span> resulting in a loss of $<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--GainLossOnDebtConversion_c20210101__20210129__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable2Member_pp0p0" title="Gain (Loss) on debt conversion">378,097</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 14, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20200814__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable3Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">67,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20200101__20200814__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable3Member_zb0YDi5pLNdc" title="Interest Rate">8</span>% is due <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20200101__20200814__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable3Member_z1ioZeBy69qb" title="Maturity Date">August 14, 2021</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. On February 22, 2021, the entire principal amount of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_c20210101__20210222__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable3Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, amount converted">67,000</span> of this Note plus accrued interest of $<span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DebtConvertedInterestConverted_c20210101__20210222__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable3Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, interest converted">2,680 </span>was converted into<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_c20210101__20210222__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable3Member_pdd" title="Debt converted, shares issued"> 542,173 </span>shares of Common Stock valued at $<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssuedValue_c20210101__20210222__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable3Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, shares converted value">119,169</span> resulting in a loss of $<span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--GainLossOnDebtConversion_c20210101__20210222__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable3Member_pp0p0" title="Gain (Loss) on debt conversion">49,489</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On September 14, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20200914__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable4Member_zs5dKGZ08bDg" title="Face Value">250,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20200101__20200914__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable4Member_zrSJ8YXNqKnb" title="Interest Rate">5</span>% which was due <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20200101__20200914__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable4Member_zw3piTPyZD2g" title="Maturity Date">September 14, 2022</span>. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_c20200914__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable4Member_pdd" title="Conversion Price">0.30 </span>per share. On June 2, 2021, the entire principal amount of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_c20210101__20210602__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable4Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, amount converted">250,000</span> of this Note plus all accrued interest of $<span id="xdx_905_ecustom--DebtConvertedInterestConverted_c20210101__20210602__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable4Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, interest converted">8,850</span> converted into <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_c20210101__20210602__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable4Member_pdd" title="Debt converted, shares issued">862,833</span> shares of Common Stock valued at $<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssuedValue_c20210101__20210602__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable4Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, shares converted value">170,841</span> resulting in a gain of $<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--GainLossOnDebtConversion_c20210101__20210602__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable4Member_pp0p0" title="Gain (Loss) on debt conversion">88,009</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On September 24, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20200924__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable5Member_zF0hLsrNrVKh" title="Face Value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0718">50,000,</span></span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20200101__20200924__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable5Member_zLWpTfKngd3" title="Interest Rate">5</span>%, which due <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20200101__20200924__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable5Member_zJTUbHnCYINg" title="Maturity Date">September 24, 2022</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_c20200924__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable5Member_pdd" title="Conversion Price">0.30</span> per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on March 23, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 20, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20201020__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable6Member_zhwwbKzxfcUg" title="Face Value">250,000</span> with interest accruing at<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20200101__20201020__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable6Member_zIcfQDfqiTZh" title="Interest Rate"> 5</span>% whic was due <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20200101__20201020__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable6Member_zNX9IYNIpRC3" title="Maturity Date">October 20, 2022</span>. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20201020__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable6Member_zZpLGSmSXbRb" title="Conversion Price">0.30</span> per share. On June 2, 2021, the entire principal amount of $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_c20210101__20210602__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable6Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, amount converted">250,000</span> of this Note plus all accrued interest of $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--DebtConvertedInterestConverted_c20210101__20210602__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable6Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, interest converted">7,600</span> was converted into <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_c20210101__20210602__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable6Member_pdd" title="Debt converted, shares issued">858,666</span> shares of Common Stock valued at $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssuedValue_c20210101__20210602__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable6Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, shares converted value">170,016</span> resulting in a gain of $<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--GainLossOnDebtConversion_c20210101__20210602__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable6Member_pp0p0" title="Gain (Loss) on debt conversion">87,584</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On November 19, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20201119__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable7Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">250,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20200101__20201119__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable7Member_zZzH4B4mDPHe" title="Interest Rate">8</span>% which was due <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20200101__20201119__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable7Member_zi1TN5bx1fg" title="Maturity Date">August 19, 2021</span>. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 35% below market value. On May 19, 2021, the Company paid off the entire principal balance of this Note, together with accrued interest and prepayment penalties of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_c20210519__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable7Member_pp0p0" title="Interest accrued">126,881</span> by issuing cash payment of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_c20210101__20210519__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable7Member_pp0p0" title="Repayments of notes payable">376,881</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On November 24, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20201124__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable8Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">260,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20200101__20201124__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable8Member_z6xvrFpjEuA5" title="Interest Rate">8</span>% which was due <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dp_c20200101__20201124__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable8Member_zjeTo3APb0Lj" title="Maturity Date">November 24, 2021</span>. The Note was convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price 30% below market value. On June 1, 2021, the entire principal amount of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_c20210101__20210601__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable8Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, amount converted">260,000</span> of this Note plus all accrued interest of $<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--DebtConvertedInterestConverted_c20210101__20210601__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable8Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, interest converted">10,428</span> was converted into <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_c20210101__20210601__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable8Member_pdd" title="Debt converted, shares issued">3,865,841</span> shares of Common Stock valued at $<span id="xdx_906_ecustom--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssuedValue_c20210101__20210601__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable8Member_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, shares converted value">695,078,</span> resulting in a loss of $<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--GainLossOnDebtConversion_c20210101__20210601__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable8Member_pp0p0" title="Gain (Loss) on debt conversion">424,650</span>.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On November 25, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20201125__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable9Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">250,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20200101__20201125__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable9Member_zIjbvs9zAeka" title="Interest Rate">5</span>% is due <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20200101__20201125__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable9Member_zDD7Pz9RCw13" title="Maturity Date">November 25, 2022</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_c20201125__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable9Member_pdd" title="Conversion Price">0.30 </span>per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on May 24, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On December 2, 2020, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20201202__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable10Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">104,215 </span>with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20200101__20201202__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable10Member_z9JyVfukcBtj" title="Interest Rate">5</span>% is due <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20200101__20201202__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable10Member_zhjs9KC1ryjb" title="Maturity Date">December 2, 2022</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_c20201202__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable10Member_pdd" title="Conversion Price">0.30</span> per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on May 31, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On January 12, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20210112__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable11Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">150,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20210101__20210112__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable11Member_zXelRL6xjDuc" title="Interest Rate">5</span>% is due<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20210101__20210112__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable11Member_zKWE5c44uBH9" title="Maturity Date"> January 12, 2023</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_c20210112__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable11Member_pdd" title="Conversion Price">0.30 </span>per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of July 11, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On January 27, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20210127__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable12Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">300,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20210101__20210127__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable12Member_znz9M9nvZNUj" title="Interest Rate">5</span>% is due <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20210101__20210127__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable12Member_zBqsSnh4HJAi" title="Maturity Date">January 27, 2023</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_c20210127__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable12Member_pdd" title="Conversion Price">0.50</span> per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of July 26, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 12, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20210212__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable12Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">700,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20210101__20210212__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable12Member_zQhol8cn6FEf" title="Interest Rate">5</span>% is due<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20210101__20210212__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable12Member_zpKD0yK1wejh" title="Maturity Date"> February 12, 2023</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_c20210212__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable12Member_pdd" title="Conversion Price">0.60</span> per share. The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of August 11, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date, and determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature on September 30, 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 5, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20210405__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable13Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">330,000 </span>with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20210101__20210405__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable13Member_zykLR6I8qgJe" title="Interest Rate">10</span>% is due <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20210101__20210405__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable13Member_zK2C7oNzGGVd" title="Maturity Date">January 5, 2022</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_c20210405__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable13Member_pdd" title="Conversion Price">0.30</span> per share or 35% below market value, whichever is lower. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date on October 2, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 20, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20210420__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable14Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">500,000 </span>with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20210101__20210420__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable14Member_z2IDWSem2fh8" title="Interest Rate">5</span>% is due <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20210101__20210420__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable14Member_z3K0qdJwCsU4" title="Maturity Date">April 20, 2023</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_c20210420__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable14Member_pdd" title="Conversion Price">0.30</span> per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of October 17, 2021, which is 180 days after the issuance date.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 6, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20210706__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable15Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">900,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20210101__20210706__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable15Member_zV64WnpCfgng" title="Interest Rate">5</span>% is due <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20210101__20210706__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable15Member_zhgHSKYFk69a">July 6, 2023</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_c20210706__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable15Member_pdd" title="Conversion Price">0.30</span> per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of January 2, 2022, which is 180 days after the issuance date.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 18, 2021, the Company received monies in exchange for a Note Payable having a Face Value of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_c20210818__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable16Member_pp0p0" title="Face Value">500,000</span> with interest accruing at <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_c20210101__20210818__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable16Member_zfVrqpxjwz1i" title="Interest Rate">5</span>% is due <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20210101__20210818__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable16Member_zGJlX1iOlaxh" title="Maturity Date">August 18, 2023</span>. The Note is convertible after 180 days from issuance into Common Stock at a price equal to $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_c20210818__us-gaap--LongtermDebtTypeAxis__custom--NotePayable16Member_pdd" title="Conversion Price">0.30</span> per share. The Company will analyze the conversion feature of the note for a beneficial conversion feature on the commitment date of February 14, 2022, which is 180 days after the issuance date.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, total accrued interest on Notes Payable was $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20210930_zDOg3t4z8jpf" title="Interest accrued">84,945 </span>and $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20201231_zR7erHBKJVKl" title="Interest accrued">24,320</span>, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 136744 0.12 2019-12-31 30000 1500000 106744 15509 122253 0.12 2020-12-31 122253 136500000 40000 30000 50655 0.01 2133 48000 0.08 2021-07-07 15271 63271 102000 0.08 2021-07-27 102000 5044456 67000 0.08 2021-08-14 67000 542173 250000 0.05 2022-09-14 0.30 250000 862833 0.05 2022-09-24 0.30 250000 0.05 2022-10-20 0.30 250000 858666 250000 0.08 2021-08-19 126881 376881 260000 0.08 2021-11-24 260000 3865841 250000 0.05 2022-11-25 0.30 104215 0.05 2022-12-02 0.30 150000 0.05 2023-01-12 0.30 300000 0.05 2023-01-27 0.50 700000 0.05 2023-02-12 0.60 330000 0.10 2022-01-05 0.30 500000 0.05 2023-04-20 0.30 900000 0.05 2023-07-06 0.30 500000 0.05 2023-08-18 0.30 84945 24320 128269 0.12 2020-12-31 15392 143661 0.12 2021-12-31 12929 156590 <p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zmsPrI6Gxbac" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Note 5 – <span id="xdx_822_zpR8R5juXnz">Shareholders’ Equity</span></span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued a total of <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis__custom--OutstandingNotesPayableMember_zJNb1u7s8cg" title="Debt converted, shares issued">103,673,969</span> shares of Common Stock valued at $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis__custom--OutstandingNotesPayableMember_z4aneKSlkvne">11,981,072</span> for the conversion of outstanding notes payable, reducing the debt by $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis__custom--OutstandingNotesPayableMember_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, amount converted">1,233,028</span> and interest payable by $<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DebtConvertedInterestConverted_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis__custom--OutstandingNotesPayableMember_pp0p0" title="Debt converted, interest converted">38,201</span> and generating a loss on conversion of $<span id="xdx_906_ecustom--GainLossOnDebtConversion_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--DebtConversionByUniqueDescriptionAxis__custom--OutstandingNotesPayableMember_pp0p0" title="Gain (Loss) on debt conversion">10,709,843</span>. In addition, the Company issued <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersAndDirectorsMember_pdd" title="Common stock issued for services, shares">60,000,000</span> shares of Common Stock valued at $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_c20210101__20210930__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersAndDirectorsMember_pp0p0" title="Common stock issued for services, amount">918,000 </span>to its Officers and Directors as compensation for their services to the Company. The fair value of the stock was based on the closing price of the stock on the date of the transaction.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company declared <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_do_c20210930_z4MGShsO4Uua" title="Dividends Payable">no</span> dividends through September 30, 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 103673969 11981072 1233028 60000000 918000 0 130000 255927 150000 60000000 918000 <p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zHfPRvbLECvi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Note 7 – <span id="xdx_824_zwejI9ctrvmg">Subsequent Events</span></span></b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 13, 2021, the holder of a Note Payable dated April 5, 2021 elected to convert a total of $330,000 in principal and $16,500 in accrued interest into 5,250,000 shares of Common Stock leaving a principal balance of $-0-.</p> EXCEL 40 Financial_Report.xlsx IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx M4$L#!!0 ( ! 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