EX-4 3 ex4-2.htm EXHIBIT 4.2 ex4-2.htm

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE JANUARY 15, 2019

 

 

US $50,000,000.00

Houston, Texas 
February 21, 2014

 

1.        The Note.

 

1.1       Principal and Interest Payments. For value received, CAMAC Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation with a business address at 1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 2250, Houston, Texas 77056 (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to the order of Allied Energy Plc (formerly, Allied Energy Resources Nigeria Limited), a company incorporated in the Federal Republic of Nigeria with a business address at Plot 1649 Olosa Street, Camac House, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria, or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), the principal sum of FIFTY MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($50,000,000.00), or such lesser principal amount as may be deemed advanced pursuant to Section 1.2 below, with interest on the unpaid principal balance at the rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) five percent (5.0%) plus (ii) the LIBOR Rate from this date until paid (the “Applicable Rate”), with such interest being payable in lawful money of the United States of America on each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 (the “Interest Payment Date”) commencing April 15, 2014, until January 15, 2019, or such earlier date as may be provided under this Note, at which time all unpaid principal and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon will be due and payable. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company will pay interest on this Note (except defaulted interest) to the Holder at the close of business on the Interest Payment Date; provided, however, that if the Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, then the Company shall make such interest payment on the first Business Day preceding the Interest Payment Date. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 24 below.

 

1.2       Deemed Advances of Principal. The principal of this Note shall be deemed advanced in two tranches: (i) the first tranche, of $25 million in principal amount, shall be deemed advanced upon and subject to the consummation of the First Closing (as such term is defined in the Transfer Agreement) and (ii) the second tranche of $25 million in principal amount, shall be deemed advanced upon and subject to the consummation of the Second Closing (as such term is defined in the Transfer Agreement).

 

2.         Subordination.

 

2.1       Note Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. The Company for itself and its successors, and the Holder by its acceptance of this Note, agree that the payment of this Note by the Company is subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Section 2, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding on the date of this Note or thereafter incurred. This Section 2 will constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Indebtedness, and such holders are made obligees under this Section 2, and they and each of them may enforce its provisions. The Holder agrees to execute and deliver, at the request of the Company, separate subordination agreements with holders of Senior Indebtedness, or their respective agents, trustees or other representatives, as may reasonably be requested by any such Person to provide additional terms of subordination that are reasonable and customary features of instruments evidencing or creating funded indebtedness intended to be fully and completely subordinated in right of payment to referenced senior indebtedness; provided, however, that in no event would the Holder be required to agree to (x) subordinate its right to receive regularly scheduled payments of interest accruing under this Note, except as provided for in Sections and 2.3, (y) subordinate its right to receive payments pursuant to Section , except as provided for in Sections and 2.3, or (z) any amendment of, or waiver or other similar action with respect to, Section 3 or Section of this Note.

  

 
 

 

 

2.2       No Payment on Notes in Certain Circumstances.

 

(a)        No payment or distribution of cash or property (other than Capital Stock of the Company or other securities of the Company that are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness to at least the same extent as this Note) of the Company will be made on account of principal of, or interest on, this Note, or to defease or acquire this Note (i) upon the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, unless and until all Senior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full in cash, or such payment duly made in a manner satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or authorized agent on behalf thereof), (ii) in the event that the Company defaults in the payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on or any other amounts payable on or due in connection with any Senior Indebtedness when it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by acceleration or otherwise, unless and until such default has been cured or waived in writing or has ceased to exist, (iii) in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any of the events described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iv) of this Section 2.2(a) or (iv) any other default shall have occurred and be continuing that would permit the holders (or a trustee or authorized agent on behalf thereof) of the Senior Indebtedness to accelerate the maturity of Senior Indebtedness, upon written notice (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) of the default given to the Company and the Holder by the holders of, or an agent, trustee or other representative for, such Senior Indebtedness. In any such event described in the preceding sentence, unless and until such default has been cured or waived in writing, no payment or distribution of cash or property (other than Capital Stock of the Company or other securities of the Company that are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness to at least the same extent as this Note) may be made by the Company with respect to the principal of, or interest on, this Note or to acquire or repurchase this Note for cash or property other than Capital Stock of the Company or such subordinated securities. With respect to clause (iv) above, if such Senior Indebtedness is not declared due and payable within 150 days after the Payment Blockage Notice is given, promptly after the end of the 150-day period, the Company will pay all sums due in respect of this Note and not paid during the 150-day period. Payments on this Note may and shall be resumed in the case of a payment default upon the date on which such default is cured or waived. During any 540-day consecutive period, only one such period during which payment with respect to this Note may not be made pursuant to clause (iv) above may commence and the duration of such period may not exceed 150 days. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Holder shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been waived for a period of not fewer than 90 days.

  

 
2

 

 

(b)        If any payment or distribution of assets of the Company is received by the Holder in respect of this Note at a time when that payment or distribution should not have been made because of Section 2.2(a), such payment or distribution will be received and held in trust for and will be forthwith paid over to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata as to each of such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by them) until all such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

 

2.3      Note Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Indebtedness on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization. Upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshalling of the Company’s assets or liabilities or otherwise):

 

(a)       the holders of all Senior Indebtedness will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of Senior Indebtedness (including interest accruing after the commencement of a bankruptcy or insolvency at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness and including, without limitation, in respect of premiums, indemnities or otherwise) in cash before the Holder is entitled to receive any payment, distribution or provision therefor on account of the principal of, or interest on, this Note;

 

(b)        any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (except that the Holder may receive securities that are subordinated at least to the same extent as this Note is subordinated to Senior Indebtedness as provided in this Section 2 and any securities issued in exchange for Senior Indebtedness), to which the Holder would be entitled except for the provisions of this Section 2.3, will be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Persons making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders) or their representatives to the extent necessary to make or provide for payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or provision for that payment or distribution before the Holder is entitled to receive any payment, distribution or provisions therefor on account of the principal of, or interest on, this Note; and

 

(c)         if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (except that the Holder may receive securities that are subordinated at least to the same extent as this Note is subordinated to Senior Indebtedness as provided in this Section 2 and any securities issued in exchange for Senior Indebtedness) is received by the Holder on account of the principal of, or interest on, this Note (notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.3) before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, such payment or distribution will be received and held in trust for and will be forthwith paid over to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid or unprovided for or their representatives for application (in the case of cash) to, or as collateral (in the case of non-cash property or securities) for, the payment of such Senior Indebtedness until all such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

  

 
3

 

 

The Company will give prompt written notice to the Holder of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of it or any assignment for the benefit of its creditors.

 

2.4      Holder To Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the prior and indefeasible payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holder shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing on this Note shall be paid in full, and, for the purposes of such subrogation:

 

(a)        no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holder would be entitled except for the provisions of this Section 2 and no payment over by the Holder pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2 to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall, as between the Company, its creditors (other than holders of Senior Indebtedness) and the Holder, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(b)       no payment or distribution of cash, property or securities to or for the benefit of the Holder pursuant to the subrogation provisions of this Section 2, which has been paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, shall be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or for the account of this Note.

 

It is understood that the provisions of this Section 2 are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holder, on the one hand, and the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

 

2.5      Obligations of the Company Unconditional. Nothing contained in this Section 2 or elsewhere in this Note is intended to or will impair, as between the Company and the Holder, the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holder the principal of and interest on this Note as and when they become due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof, or is intended to or will affect the relative rights of the Holder and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor will anything herein or therein prevent the Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Note, subject to the rights, if any, under this Section 2 of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive the cash, property or securities of the Company receivable upon the exercise of any such remedy.

 

2.6      Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness. No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as provided herein will at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms of this Note, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may extend, renew, modify or amend the terms of Senior Indebtedness or any security therefor and release, sell or exchange such security and otherwise deal freely with the Company, all without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the Company or the Holder.

  

 
4

 

 

2.7      This Section Not To Prevent Events of Default. The failure to make a payment on account of the principal of, or interest on, this Note, by reason of any provision of this Section 2, will not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default.

 

2.8      Representative of Senior Indebtedness. Any notices to be given or payments to be made to any holders of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to this Note may be made or given to their authorized representative.

 

3.        Conversion.

 

3.1      Conversion. From time to time, at the sole option of the Holder, all or any portion of the principal amount of and/or any accrued and unpaid interest on this Note then outstanding (such amount being converted, the “Convertible Amount”) may be converted in accordance with the terms of this Note into a number of Conversion Shares equal to the quotient of (x) the Convertible Amount divided by (y) the Conversion Price, rounded down to the nearest whole share. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Amount. In lieu of fractional shares, the Holder shall be entitled to receive cash equal to an amount derived by multiplying (x) the value per share of Common Stock equal to the average of the closing sale prices on the NYSE MKT for a share of Common Stock for the five complete trading days immediately preceding the Conversion Date (as defined below) by (y) the fraction of a share of Common Stock that the Holder would, but for the preceding sentence, otherwise be entitled to receive.

 

3.2      Mechanics and Effects of Conversion. The Holder may exercise its conversion right hereunder by written notice to the Company, which written notice must specify (i) the Convertible Amount and (ii) the date of conversion, which shall be not fewer than 10 Business Days following the date of such notice (the “Conversion Date”). On the Conversion Date, the Company will issue to the Holder the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon such conversion. Upon conversion of this Note in full or in part pursuant to this Section , the Holder of this Note shall surrender this Note, duly endorsed, at the principal offices of the Company or any transfer agent for the Company. The Holder must also execute and deliver any investment letters or ancillary agreements as are reasonably required by the Company at such time required to effect the conversion of this Note in accordance with its terms and all applicable laws. Upon conversion of this Note in part, the Company will issue to the Holder a replacement Note for the outstanding principal amount as of the Conversion Date minus the portion of the Convertible Amount representing principal and otherwise having the same terms and conditions as this Note. Upon conversion of this Note in full, the Company will be forever released from all of its obligations and liabilities under this Note, except for any obligations or liabilities that pursuant to the terms of this Note survive the termination hereof.

 

3.3      Adjustment for Stock Splits. If the Company shall at any time while this Note is outstanding effect a split of its Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately before such a split shall be proportionately decreased. If the Company shall at any time while this Note is outstanding effect a reverse split of its Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately before the reverse split shall be proportionately increased. Any adjustment under this Section 3.3 shall become effective at the close of business on the date the split or reverse split becomes effective. Any change to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall be determined in good faith by the board of directors (the “Board”) of the Company.

  

 
5

 

 

3.4      Adjustment for Certain Dividends. In the event that at any time while this Note is outstanding the Company shall make or issue a dividend payable in additional shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event the Conversion Price then in effect immediately before such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance by multiplying the Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction:

 

(a)     the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance; and

 

(b)     the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend;

 

provided, however, that no such adjustment shall be made if the Holder simultaneously with the payment of such dividend receives a distribution of shares of Common Stock in an amount equal to the number of Conversion Shares it would have received had all of the outstanding principal of, and then accrued and unpaid interest on, this Note been converted into Conversion Shares immediately prior to the date of such event.

 

3.5      Adjustment for Merger or Reorganization. If there shall occur any reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation, amalgamation or merger involving the Company in which the shares of Common Stock are converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (other than a transaction covered by Section 3.4), then, following any such reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation, amalgamation or merger, this Note shall be, at the option of the Holder, convertible into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which the Holder would have received if all of this Note had been converted into Conversion Shares immediately prior to the date of such event; and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board) shall be made in the application of the provisions in this Note set forth with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Note (including provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the Conversion Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of the Convertible Amount.

 

3.6      Anti-Dilution Adjustment. If, while this Note remains outstanding, the Company issues shares of Common Stock, any security convertible into shares of Common Stock or any warrant or option exercisable for additional shares of Common Stock to any Person (other than to an officer, director, employee or consultant of the Company pursuant to any stock option or other equity incentive compensation plan) for aggregate cash consideration paid per share of Common Stock which is less than the Conversion Price, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted proportionately such that the Convertible Amount, when converted, would be convertible into the same percentage of all outstanding shares of Common Stock as such Convertible Amount could have been converted into immediately prior to such event; provided, however, that no adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Conversion Price; provided further, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this proviso are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.

  

 
6

 

 

3.7      No Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, amalgamation, merger, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, directly or indirectly avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Note and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) take all such action as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue Common Stock upon exercise of the Holder’s rights under this Section 3 and (ii) use its reasonable effort to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Note.

 

3.8      Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 3, the Company, at its expense, will promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to the Holder a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the calculations upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Holder may provide the Company with written notice of any manifest error in such certificate (or the calculations therein) within five Business Days following receipt thereof and any such error shall be promptly corrected, the adjustment or readjustment recalculated and a new certificate of adjustment or readjustment, showing in detail the relevant calculations, shall be provided to the Holder. The Company shall, upon the written request at any time of the Holder, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Holder a certificate setting forth (i) the Conversion Price then in effect and (ii) the number of Conversion Shares and the amount, if any, of other securities, cash or property which then would be received upon the conversion of this Note (including accrued and unpaid interest thereon).

 

3.9      Reservation of Conversion Shares. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Capital Stock, solely for the purposes of issuance upon the conversion of this Note as herein provided, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall then be issuable upon the conversion of all of the principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest on this Note. The Company covenants that all Conversion Shares which shall be so issued shall be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonasessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. The Company will take all such action as may be necessary to assure that all Conversion Shares may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or regulation, subject to and assuming the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Holder referred to in Section hereof.

  

 
7

 

 

3.10     Rights Prior to Conversion. Prior to the conversion, as set forth in this Section 3, and the issuance and delivery of a certificate or certificates (if any) evidencing the shares of Common Stock or shares of other Capital Stock acquired pursuant to the conversion, the Holder shall have no interest in, or any voting, dividend, liquidation or dissolution rights with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of other Capital Stock of the Company solely by reason of this Note.

 

3.11     Notice of Corporate Action. If at any time, (i) the Company shall take a record of the holders of its shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling such holders to receive a dividend or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its Indebtedness, any shares of Capital Stock of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right or (ii) there is any reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation, amalgamation or merger of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall give to the Holder, as applicable, (A) at least 15 Business Days’ prior written notice of the date on which a record date shall be selected for such dividend, distribution or right and (B) if any such reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation, amalgamation or merger, at least 15 Business Days’ prior written notice of the date when the same shall take place. Such notice in accordance with the foregoing clause shall also specify, as applicable, (C) the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or right, the date on which the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to any such dividend, distribution or right and the amount and character thereof and (D) the date on which any such reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation, amalgamation or merger is to take place and the time, if any such time is to be fixed, as of which holders of Capital Stock of the Company shall be entitled to exchange their Capital Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation, amalgamation or merger.

 

4.          Prepayment.

 

4.1       Optional Prepayments. The Company may, upon at least three Business Days’ prior written notice to the Holder stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, prepay the outstanding principal amount of this Note, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, together with accrued interest through the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid. Upon the giving of such notice of prepayment, the principal amount of this Note specified to be prepaid, together with the accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such payment, shall become due and payable on the date specified for such prepayment.

 

4.2       Mandatory Prepayments.

 

(a)        Unless the Holder shall otherwise agree, (i) if any Indebtedness shall be incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries (excluding any Indebtedness incurred in connection with the Senior Notes) or if any Capital Stock shall be issued by the Company or its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than to an officer, director, employee or consultant of the Company pursuant to any stock option or other equity incentive compensation plan); and (ii) unless the Net Cash Proceeds of such incurrence of Indebtedness or issuance of Capital Stock are applied in full to the repayment of Senior Indebtedness, then on the date of such incurrence or issuance, this Note will be prepaid, by an amount equal to the amount of the Net Cash Proceeds of such incurrence or issuance not so applied to repayment of Senior Indebtedness to the extent required to prepay the outstanding principal amount of this Note together with accrued interest through the date of prepayment.

  

 
8

 

 

(b)       In respect of Indebtedness incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the sale and issuance of the Senior Notes, then notwithstanding the foregoing Section 4.2(a), if and to the extent the Company (or one of its Subsidiaries) receives gross proceeds in excess of $250 million, this Note will be prepaid (to the extent required to prepay the outstanding principal amount together with accrued interest through the date of prepayment) by an amount equal to (i) the Net Cash Proceeds so received multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of gross proceeds so received minus $250,000,000, and the denominator of which is the amount of gross proceeds so received.

 

5.         Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Company represents and warrants to the Holder, and as applicable, covenants for the benefit of the Holder that:

 

5.1      Organizational Matters. The Company has the full and requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Note. The Company (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has all requisite power and authority to own its properties and carry on its business and (iii) is qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions where it conducts operations.

 

5.2      Authorization, Execution and Delivery. This Note has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.

 

5.3      Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Note will not (i) violate or contravene its organizational documents, any law, rule or regulation or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, governmental authority or arbitrator, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of any agreement, contractual obligation or undertaking to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of or obligation to grant any lien upon any properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

5.4      Required Approvals and Consents. No authorization, approval or consent of, and no filing or registration with, any court or governmental authority is or will be necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Note or for the validity or enforceability hereof or thereof.

 

5.5       Senior Indebtedness. Except as set forth in the Existing Promissory Note and as permitted by Section hereof, the terms of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries do not limit or restrict the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Note including without limitation the payment of the obligations hereunder (whether interest or principal and whether in the form of scheduled payments, optional prepayments or mandatory prepayments). The Company agrees that, except for the Existing Promissory Note and as contemplated by Section hereof, it will not, and it will not permit its Subsidiaries to, incur any Senior Indebtedness that would expressly limit or restrict the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Note including without limitation the payment of the Company’s obligations hereunder (whether interest or principal and whether in the form of scheduled payments or mandatory prepayments).

  

 
9

 

 

6.         Events of Default.

 

6.1      Events of Default. Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default”:

 

(a)       default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on this Note (whether or not prohibited by Section 2 of this Note);

 

(b)       default in payment when due of principal on this Note, either at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise (whether or not prohibited by Section 2 of this Note);

 

(c)        any representation or warranty made by the Company herein in connection with this Note shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made;

 

(d)        the failure by the Company to perform or observe, in any material respect, any covenant, term or agreement set forth in this Note (other than those expressly set forth in another clause of this Section 6.1) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 10 Business Days following the earlier of (i) notice of such failure by the Holder or (ii) actual knowledge of such failure by the Company;

 

(e)       default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee exists as of the date of this Note, or is created after the date of this Note, after which default the holders of such Indebtedness accelerate the maturity of such Indebtedness having an outstanding principal amount of at least $25 million, if such acceleration is not cured and the acceleration rescinded within 30 days after such acceleration or failure to pay;

 

(f)        failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay final non-appealable judgments (to the extent not covered by insurance, or for insured loss as to which the insurer has not denied coverage in writing) aggregating in excess of $25 million that are not stayed within 60 days after their entry;

 

(g)        a decree, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction shall have been entered adjudging the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any bankruptcy or similar law, and such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or a decree or order of a court of competent jurisdiction appointing a receiver, liquidator, trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or of the property of any such Person, or for the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of any such Person, shall have been entered, and such decree, judgment or order shall have remained in force, undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days;

  

 
10

 

 

(h)       the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization under any bankruptcy or similar law or similar statute, or shall consent to the filing of any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator, trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or any of its assets or property, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall be generally unable to pay its debts as they become due.

 

         The subordination provisions set forth in Section 2 prohibiting the Company from making a payment or distribution of cash or property on account of principal of, or interest on, this Note, or to defease or acquire this Note, shall not prevent the occurrence of an Event of Default.

 

6.2      Acceleration. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 6.1 relating to the Company), unless the principal of this Note shall have already become due and payable, the Holder, by notice in writing to the Company (an “Acceleration Notice”), may declare all principal and accrued interest on this Note to be due and payable (a) immediately if no Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or (b) if Senior Indebtedness is outstanding, upon the earlier of (i) 10 days after such Acceleration Notice is received by the Company or (ii) the acceleration of any Senior Indebtedness; provided, however, that (x) prior to the expiration of such period, such acceleration shall be automatically rescinded and annulled without further action required on the part of the Holder in the event that any default specified in the Acceleration Notice shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied and (y) at any time before the entry of a judgment or decree for the payment of money due under this Note, the Holder may waive all defaults and annul the consequences thereof if certain conditions are satisfied, including that all Events of Default (other than the non-payment of the principal of this Note which became due by acceleration) shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied. If an Event of Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 6.1 above relating to the Company occurs, all principal and accrued interest shall be immediately due and payable on this Note without any declaration or other act on the part of the Holder. Prior to the declaration of acceleration of the maturity of this Note, the Holder may waive any default, except where such waiver would conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

6.3      Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holder may waive in writing an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of this Note. Upon any such waiver in writing, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Note; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

6.4      Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Note, the right of the Holder to receive payment of principal and interest on this Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in this Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.

  

 
11

 

 

7.        Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Company hereunder or under any document executed in connection herewith shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any taxes; provided, however, that if the Company shall be required to deduct any taxes from such payments, then (a) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section ) the Holder receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (b) the Company shall make such deductions and (c) the Company shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant governmental authority in accordance with applicable law and, thereafter, promptly provide the Holder with a copy of any receipt received from the relevant governmental authority or other proof of payment with respect to such taxes paid.

 

8.         Default Interest. Upon the delivery of an Acceleration Notice, the entire principal balance of this Note, together with all interest theretofore accrued thereon, shall thereafter bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus two percent (2.0%). No delay or omission on the part of the Holder hereof in exercising any right under this Note shall operate as a waiver of such right. For the avoidance of doubt, the adjustment of the interest rate pursuant to this Section shall occur immediately upon delivery of an Acceleration Notice to the Company, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, upon the effectiveness thereof pursuant to Section .

 

9.        Replacement Notes. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Company or the Company receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and authenticate a replacement Note. If reasonably required by the Company, the Holder shall enter into an indemnity agreement that is in the reasonable judgment of the Company sufficient to protect the Company from any loss which it may suffer if a Note is replaced. Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an additional obligation of the Company.

 

10.       Notices. Any notices or certificate required in this Note or permitted to be given shall be in writing and delivered personally, by a recognized courier service, by a recognized overnight delivery service, by facsimile or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at the following addresses (or to the attention of such other Person or such other address as the Holder or the Company may provide to the other by notice in accordance with this Section 10) and any such notice shall be deemed to have been given and received on the day it is personally delivered or delivered by courier or overnight delivery service or sent by facsimile or, if mailed, when actually received:

 

If to the Company, to: 

CAMAC Energy Inc.

 

1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 2250

 

Houston, Texas 77056

 

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

Facsimile: (713) 797-2990

  

 
12

 

 

If to the Holder, to:  Allied Energy Plc
  c/o CAMAC International Corporation
 

1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 2200

 

Houston, Texas 77056

 

Attention: Kamoru Lawal

 

Facsimile: (713) 965-0008

                                                         

 

11 .     Amendment; Waivers; No Additional Consideration. Except as otherwise provided in this Note, no provision of this Note may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed by the Company and the Holder. No waiver of any Default or Event of Default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Note shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

12.       Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Note to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Note unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” or “including” are used in this Note, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

13.      Severability. Every provision of this Note is intended to be severable. In the event any term or provision hereof is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the balance of the terms and provisions hereof, which terms and provisions shall remain binding and in full force and effect.

 

14.      Waiver. The Company hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand, notice of protest, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note and expressly agrees, without in any way affecting the liability of the Company hereunder, that the Holder may extend any maturity date or the time for payment of any amount due hereunder.

 

15.      Attorneys’ Fees; Costs of Collection. If this Note is not paid when due or if any Event of Default occurs, the Company promises to pay all documented costs of enforcement and collection, including but not limited to the Holder’s documented attorneys’ fees, whether or not legal proceedings were commenced.

  

 
13

 

 

16.      Interest Rate Limitation. It is the intent of the Company and the Holder in the execution of this Note and in all transactions related hereto to comply with the Usury Laws. In the event that, for any reason, it should be determined that the Usury Laws apply to this Note, the Holder and the Company stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained herein shall ever be construed to create a contract for use, forbearance or detention of money requiring payment of interest at a rate in excess of the maximum interest rate permitted to be charged by the Usury Laws. In such event, if the Holder shall collect money or other property which is deemed to constitute interest which would otherwise increase the effective interest rate on this Note to a rate in excess of the maximum rate permitted to be charged by the Usury Laws, all such sums or property deemed to constitute interest in excess of such maximum rate shall, at the option of the Holder, be refunded to the Company or credited to the payment of the principal sum due hereunder.

 

17.      No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or shareholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under this Note or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The Holder by accepting this Note waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of this Note.

 

18.      Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

 

19.       Dispute Resolution.

 

19.1     Mandatory Arbitration. All disputes among the parties arising out of or relating to this Note will be resolved by mandatory, binding arbitration in accordance with this Section 19.

 

19.2     Friendly Negotiations. Before any arbitration is commenced pursuant to this Section , the parties must endeavor to reach an amicable settlement of the dispute through friendly negotiations.

 

19.3     Submission of Matters to Arbitration. If no mutually acceptable settlement of the dispute is made within 60 days from the commencement of the settlement negotiation or if the party refuses to engage in any settlement negotiation, any party may submit the dispute for arbitration.

 

19.4     Rules for Arbitration. Any arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 19 will be conducted in Houston, Texas, under the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law by arbitrators appointed in accordance with such rules except as expressly modified herein. The arbitration and appointing authority will be the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”). The arbitration will be conducted by a panel of three arbitrators, one chosen by the Company, one chosen by the Holder and the third chosen by agreement of the two selected arbitrators; failing agreement within 30 days prior to commencement of the arbitration proceeding, the AAA will appoint the third arbitrator. The proceedings will be confidential and conducted in English. The arbitral tribunal will have the authority to grant any equitable and legal remedies that would be available in any judicial proceeding instituted to resolve a disputed matter, and its award will be final and binding on the parties. The arbitral tribunal will determine how the parties will bear the costs of the arbitration in accordance with Texas law. During the pendency of any arbitration or other proceeding relating to a dispute between the parties, the parties will continue to exercise their remaining respective rights and fulfill their remaining respective obligations under this Note, except with regard to the matters under dispute (other than any provision of Section ).

  

 
14

 

 

19.5     Interim Relief. Nothing in this Section 19 shall prevent either party from applying to a court of competent jurisdiction for interim measures or other similar relief. The parties agree that seeking and obtaining such interim measures or similar relief shall not waive the right to arbitration, including the right to apply to the arbitrators for such interim measures or similar relief. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable laws, the parties hereby authorize and empower the arbitrator to grant interim measures, including injunctions, attachments and conservation orders, and all other remedies permitted by this Note (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be part of the final arbitral decision or award), in appropriate circumstances; these interim measures and other remedies may be immediately enforced by court order.

 

20.       Securities Laws Matters. The Holder incorporates, makes, adopts, ratifies and confirms all of the representations and warranties of Allied Energy Plc set forth in Section 4.17 of the Transfer Agreement as to (a) this Note, (b) the Conversion Shares and (c) any other shares of Capital Stock or other securities of the Company that may be received by the Holder hereunder, in each case, as if such representations and warranties were set forth herein in their entirety, mutatis mutandis.

 

21.       Successors and Assigns; Assignments.

 

21.1     Successors. This Note shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Holder and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Company may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Note without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

21.2     Assignment and Acceptance. The Holder (as “Assignor”) may, in accordance with applicable law and upon written notice to the Company, at any time and from time to time assign to any Person (an “Assignee”) all or any part of its rights and obligations under this Note pursuant to an assignment and acceptance agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company (an “Assignment and Acceptance”), duly executed by the Assignor and such Assignee and delivered to the Company for its acceptance and recording in the Register (as defined below). Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date determined pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, (a) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Holder hereunder, and (b) the Assignor thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Note. In the event that, as a result of a partial assignment of this Note, more than one Person is a Holder of this Note, then any reference to the term “Holder” in this Note with respect to any waiver, consent, amendment or other matter requiring the approval of the Holder shall mean one or more Persons holding in the aggregate a Note or Notes representing greater than 50% of the total principal amount outstanding at such time.

  

 
15

 

 

21.3     Register. The Company shall, on behalf of the Holder, maintain at its principal office a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register (the “Register”) for the prompt recordation of the name and address of any Holder and the principal amount owing to such Holder from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Company and the Holder shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of a Note. Any assignment of all or any part of a Holder’s rights and obligations under this Note, whether or not evidenced by a new Note, shall be effective only upon appropriate entries with respect thereto being made in the Register (and each additional Note, if any, shall expressly so provide). Any assignment or transfer of all or any part of a Holder’s rights and obligations under this Note shall be registered in the Register only upon surrender for registration of assignment of this Note, accompanied by a duly executed Assignment and Acceptance; thereupon one or more new Notes in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated Assignee, and the old Note shall be returned to the Company marked “canceled.” No service charge shall be made to the Holder for any registration of an assignment (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Company or the Holder at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

22.      Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Note are for guidance and convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions of this Note.

 

23.      Governing Language. This Note shall be governed and interpreted in accordance with the English language.

 

24.      Certain Definitions.

 

Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease, compounded semiannually) of the obligation of the lessee of the property subject to such sale-leaseback transaction for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended or until the earliest date on which the lessee may terminate such lease without penalty or upon payment of penalty (in which case the rental payments shall include such penalty), after excluding all amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water, utilities and similar charges.

 

Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business.

 

Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the discounted present value of the rental obligations of any Person under any lease of any property that would at such time be so required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

  

 
16

 

 

Capital Stock” means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of the issuing Person.

 

Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated May 3, 2007, in effect and as amended from time to time.

 

Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company, as described in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Conversion Price” means $0.7164 per Conversion Share, subject to adjustment as provided for herein.

 

Conversion Share” means a share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note.

 

Default” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

 

Existing Promissory Note” means that certain Promissory Note dated June 6, 2011 (as amended on September 10, 2013, and as the same may be amended, restated or amended and restated hereafter from time to time), by the Company and CAMAC Petroleum Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, in favor of Allied Energy Plc, and any Indebtedness incurred in the refinancing thereof.

 

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate floor agreements and interest rate collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates and (ii) any agreement or arrangement, or any combination thereof, relating to oil and gas or other hydrocarbon prices, transportation or basis costs or differentials or other similar financial factors, that is customary in the oil and gas business and is entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of its business for the purpose of limiting or managing risks associated with fluctuations in such prices, costs, differentials or similar factors.

 

Indebtedness” of any Person means at any date, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred price of property or services required to be accrued on the balance sheet of such Person, (iv) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (v) all Indebtedness of others secured by a lien or other encumbrance on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person, (vi) all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person, (vii) all obligations of such Person to reimburse the issuer of any letter of credit, (viii) Attributable Debt of such Person, and (ix) Hedging Obligations.

  

 
17

 

 

LIBOR Rate” means, for any date, a rate per annum equal to the one month London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest one one-hundredth (1/100th) of one percent as in effect on such date (or if such date is not a Business Day, as in effect on the immediately preceding Business Day) appearing on the display designated as Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page, or such other page as may replace LIBOR01 on that service (or such other service as may be nominated as the information vendor by the British Bankers’ Association for the purpose of displaying British Bankers’ Association interest settlement rates for U.S. dollar deposits as the composite offered rate for London interbank deposits). If the aforementioned sources of the LIBOR Rate are no longer available, then the term “LIBOR Rate” shall mean the one month London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest one one-hundredths (1/100th) of one percent as shown on the appropriate Bloomberg Financial Markets Services Screen or any successor index on such service under the heading “USD.”

 

Net Cash Proceeds” means in connection with any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or debt securities or instruments or the incurrence of Indebtedness, the cash proceeds received from such issuance, sale or incurrence net of attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith.

 

Note” means this Convertible Subordinated Note dated February 21, 2014, by the Company in favor of the Holder.

 

Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, joint venture, unincorporated organization, cooperative or a governmental authority.

 

Senior Indebtedness” means all Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is not expressly made subordinated to this Note, including, for clarity, Indebtedness under any Senior Notes and the Existing Promissory Note.

 

Senior Notes” means any senior notes issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries through underwriters, placement agents, initial purchasers or other Persons acting in a similar capacity.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such Regulation S-X is in effect on the date hereof.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person if such first Person directly or indirectly owns, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting securities or other interests in the second Person that is sufficient to enable such first Person to elect at least a majority of the members of the second Person’s board of directors or other governing body or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity interests of the second Person.

 

Transfer Agreement” means the Transfer Agreement dated November 19, 2013, by and among the Company, CAMAC Petroleum Limited, CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited, CAMAC International (Nigeria) Limited and Allied Energy Plc.

  

 
18

 

 

U.S. GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles of the United States.

 

Usury Laws” means, collectively, the usury laws of the State of Texas (or the usury laws of any other state that might be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be applicable notwithstanding such choice of law).

 

[Signature page follows]

 

 
19

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Note to be executed as of the year and date first above written.

 

 

 

CAMAC ENERGY INC. 

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

By:

/s/ Earl W. McNiel 

 

 

Name:

Earl W. McNiel 

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to Subordinated Convertible Note