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Acquisition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition
Acquisition

On August 1, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of Kelway by purchasing the remaining 65% of its outstanding common stock which increased the Company's ownership interest from 35% to 100%, and provided the Company control. Kelway is a UK-based IT solutions provider which has cross-border supply chain relationships that enable it to conduct business in over 80 countries. The acquisition will enhance the Company's ability to provide IT solutions to US-based customers with international locations.
A summary of the total consideration transferred is as follows:
(in millions)
 
Acquisition-Date Fair Value
Cash
 
$
291.6

Fair value of CDW common stock (1)
 
33.2

Fair value of previously held equity investment on the date of acquisition (2)
 
174.9

Total consideration
 
$
499.7

(1)
The Company issued 1.6 million shares of CDW common stock. The fair value of the common stock was based on the closing market price on July 31, 2015, adjusted for the lack of marketability as the shares of CDW common stock issued to the sellers are subject to a three-year lock up restriction from August 1, 2015. One of the sellers issued 0.6 million stock options to certain Kelway coworkers over his shares of CDW common stock received in the transaction. The fair value of these stock options was $21.8 million, which has been accounted for as post-combination stock-based compensation and is being amortized over the weighted­average requisite service period of 3.2 years which will be included in the line item “Selling and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)
As a result of the Company obtaining control over Kelway, the Company’s previously held 35% equity investment was remeasured to fair value, resulting in a gain of $98.1 million included in the line item “Gain on remeasurement of equity investment” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the previously held equity investment was determined by management with the assistance of a third party valuation firm, based on information available at the acquisition date.

Transaction-related costs associated with this acquisition of $4.3 million and $5.6 million during three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 were expensed as incurred and included in the line item “Selling and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, translated using the foreign currency exchange rates on the date of acquisition, were as follows:
(in millions)
 
Acquisition-Date Fair Value (1)
Cash
 
$
27.8

Accounts receivable
 
135.7

Merchandise inventory
 
20.4

Property and equipment, net
 
11.4

Identified intangible assets (2)
 
289.8

Other assets
 
37.5

Total assets acquired
 
522.6

Accounts payable—trade
 
(86.1
)
Deferred revenue
 
(49.2
)
Other liabilities
 
(32.9
)
Deferred tax liabilities
 
(57.0
)
Debt
 
(111.5
)
Total liabilities assumed
 
(336.7
)
Total identifiable net assets
 
185.9

 
 
 
Goodwill
 
313.8

 
 
 
Total purchase price
 
$
499.7

(1)
The fair values assigned to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on management’s estimates and assumptions as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. These preliminary fair values are subject to change within the measurement period.
(2)
Details of the identified intangible assets are as follows:
(in millions)
Acquisition-Date Fair Value
 
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years)
Customer relationships
$
260.8

 
13
Customer contracts
25.9

 
3
Developed technology
1.7

 
2
Trade name
1.4

 
1
Total identified intangible assets
$
289.8

 
 


Goodwill in the amount of $313.8 million was recognized in the acquisition of Kelway and is attributable to the business from new customers and the value of the acquired assembled workforce. The goodwill was allocated to the Kelway operating segment which is included with CDW Advanced Services and Canada in an all other category (“Other”). The full amount of goodwill recognized is not deductible for income tax purposes in the United Kingdom.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, net sales and net loss of Kelway included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition were $138.4 million and $(0.7) million, respectively.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of the Company and Kelway, as if the acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2014, and gives effect to pro forma events that are factually supportable and directly attributable to the transaction. The unaudited pro forma results reflect adjustments for equity-based compensation, acquisition and integration costs, incremental intangible asset amortization based on the preliminary fair values of each identifiable intangible asset, pre-acquisition equity earnings, the gain on the remeasurement of the Company’s previously held 35% equity method investment and the impacts of certain other pre-acquisition transactions. Pro forma adjustments were tax-effected at the statutory rates within the applicable jurisdictions.
This unaudited pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and may not be indicative of the historical results of operations that would have been obtained if the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2014, nor the results that may be obtained in the future. This unaudited pro forma information does not reflect future synergies, integration costs, or other such costs or savings.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
(in millions)
Unaudited Pro Forma Information
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net sales
$
3,571.0

 
$
3,474.6

 
$
10,091.4

 
$
9,661.4

Net income
$
111.1

 
$
54.3

 
$
287.5

 
$
192.0


The unaudited pro forma information above reflects the following adjustments:
(1)
Excludes acquisition and integration costs directly related to the transaction.
(2)
Includes additional amortization expense related to the fair value of acquired intangibles.
(3)
Excludes the gain of resulting from the remeasurement of the Company's previously held 35% equity investment to fair value upon the completion of the acquisition.
(4)
Excludes the Company's share of net income/loss from its previously held 35% equity investment prior to the completion of the acquisition.
(5)
Excludes non-cash equity-based compensation related to certain equity awards granted by one of the sellers to Kelway coworkers in July 2015 prior to the completion of the acquisition.
(6)
Includes additional non-cash equity-based compensation related to equity awards granted to Kelway coworkers after the completion of the acquisition.
(7)
Includes the elimination of inter-company sales transactions prior to the completion of the acquisition.