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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Long-term Debt, Unclassified [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt was as follows:
(dollars in millions)
 
Interest
Rate (1)
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
Senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility
 
%
 
$

 
$

Senior secured term loan facility
 
3.5
%
 
1,532.8

 
1,339.5

Unamortized discount on senior secured term loan facility
 
 
 
(4.6
)
 

Senior secured notes due 2018
 
8.0
%
 
325.0

 
500.0

Senior notes due 2019
 
8.5
%
 
1,305.0

 
1,305.0

Unamortized premium on senior notes due 2019
 
 
 
4.4

 
5.0

Senior subordinated notes due 2017
 
12.535
%
 
247.5

 
621.5

Total long-term debt
 
 
 
3,410.1

 
3,771.0

Less current maturities of long-term debt
 
 
 
(170.4
)
 
(40.0
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
$
3,239.7

 
$
3,731.0

(1)Interest rate at September 30, 2013.
At September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under its various credit agreements as described below.
Senior Secured Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility (“Revolving Loan”)
At September 30, 2013, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Loan, $1.2 million of undrawn letters of credit and $222.0 million reserved related to the floorplan sub-facility. The Revolving Loan matures on June 24, 2016.
In connection with the floorplan sub-facility, the Company maintains a Revolving Loan inventory financing agreement with a financial intermediary. At September 30, 2013, the financial intermediary reported an outstanding balance of $214.3 million under the Revolving Loan inventory financing agreement. The total amount reported on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as accounts payable-inventory financing related to the Revolving Loan inventory financing agreement is $9.4 million more than the $214.3 million owed to the financial intermediary due to differences in the timing of reporting activity under the Revolving Loan inventory financing agreement. The outstanding balance reported by the financial intermediary excludes $7.7 million in reserves for open orders that reduce the availability under the Revolving Loan.
Availability under the Revolving Loan is limited to (a) the lesser of the revolving commitment of $900.0 million and the amount of the borrowing base less (b) outstanding borrowings, letters of credit and amounts outstanding under the Revolving Loan inventory financing agreement plus a reserve of 15% of open orders. At September 30, 2013, the borrowing base was $1,108.2 million based on the amount of eligible inventory and accounts receivable balances as of August 31, 2013. The Company could have borrowed up to an additional $676.8 million under the Revolving Loan at September 30, 2013.
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility
On April 29, 2013, the Company entered into a new seven-year, $1,350.0 million aggregate principal amount senior secured term loan facility (the "Term Loan"). The Term Loan was issued at a price of 99.75% of par, which resulted in a discount of $3.4 million. Substantially all of the proceeds from the Term Loan were used to repay the $1,299.5 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of the prior senior secured term loan facility (the "Prior Term Loan Facility"). In connection with this refinancing, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of long-term debt of $10.3 million in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. This loss represented a write-off of the remaining unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Prior Term Loan Facility.
On July 31, 2013, the Company borrowed an additional $190.0 million aggregate principal amount under the Term Loan at a price of 99.25% of par, which resulted in a discount of $1.4 million. The discounts are reported on the consolidated balance sheet as a reduction to the face amount of the Term Loan and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt.
Borrowings under the Term Loan bear interest at either (a) the alternate base rate ("ABR") plus a margin or (b) LIBOR plus a margin; provided that for the purposes of the Term Loan, LIBOR shall not be less than 1.00% per annum at any time. The margin is based upon a net leverage ratio as defined in the agreement governing the Term Loan, ranging from 1.25%-1.50% for ABR borrowings and 2.25%- 2.50% for LIBOR borrowings. An interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% was in effect during the three-month period ended September 30, 2013. LIBOR margin will decrease to 2.25% during the fourth quarter of 2013 due to the decline in total net leverage ratio to below 4.0 as discussed below.
Unlike the Prior Term Loan Facility, the Term Loan does not include a senior secured leverage ratio requirement or a hedging requirement. Additionally, the definition of debt under the Term Loan was revised to exclude amounts outstanding under the Company's inventory financing agreements. The Term Loan is subject to certain requirements as was the Prior Term Loan Facility to make mandatory annual excess cash flow prepayments under designated circumstances, including (i) a prepayment in an amount equal to 50% of the Company's excess cash flow for a fiscal year (the percentage rate of which decreases to 25% when the total net leverage ratio, as defined in the governing agreement, is less than or equal to 5.5 but greater than 4.5; and decreases to 0% when the total net leverage ratio is less than or equal to 4.5) and (ii) the net cash proceeds from the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness by the Company or its subsidiaries. The total net leverage ratio was 3.8 at September 30, 2013.
The Company is required to pay quarterly principal installments equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan, with the remaining principal amount payable on the maturity date of April 29, 2020. The quarterly principal installment payments commenced during the quarter ended June 30, 2013. At September 30, 2013, the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan was $1,532.8 million, excluding $4.6 million in unamortized discount.
The Company has ten interest rate cap agreements in effect through January 14, 2015 with a combined notional amount of $1,150.0 million. These cap agreements have not been designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk for GAAP accounting purposes. Of the total $1,150.0 million notional amount, $500.0 million entitle the Company to payments from the counterparty of the amount, if any, by which three-month LIBOR exceeds 3.5% during the agreement period. The remaining cap agreements with a notional amount of $650.0 million entitle the Company to payments from the counterparty of the amount, if any, by which the three-month LIBOR exceeds 1.5% during the agreement period. The fair value of the Company's interest rate cap agreements was zero at September 30, 2013 and $0.1 million at December 31, 2012.
On January 30, 2013, the Company made an optional prepayment of $40.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Prior Term Loan Facility. The optional prepayment satisfied the excess cash flow payment provision of the Prior Term Loan Facility with respect to the year ended December 31, 2012.
8.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (“Senior Secured Notes”)
The Senior Secured Notes were issued on December 17, 2010 and mature on December 15, 2018. At September 30, 2013, the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes was $325.0 million.
On July 2, 2013, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the IPO to redeem $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Notes. The redemption price of the Senior Secured Notes was 108.0% of the principal amount redeemed, plus $0.7 million of accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The Company used cash on hand to pay such accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with this redemption, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of long-term debt of $16.7 million in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. This loss represented $14.0 million in redemption premium and $2.7 million for the write-off of a portion of the remaining deferred financing costs related to the Senior Secured Notes.
8.5% Senior Notes due 2019 (“Senior Notes”)
At September 30, 2013, the outstanding principal amount of Senior Notes was $1,305.0 million, excluding $4.4 million in unamortized premium. The Senior Notes mature on April 1, 2019.
12.535% Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes due 2017 (“Senior Subordinated Notes”)
At September 30, 2013, the outstanding principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes was $247.5 million. The Senior Subordinated Notes mature on October 12, 2017.
On August 1, 2013, the Company redeemed $324.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the IPO to redeem $146.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes and incremental borrowings of $190.0 million under the Term Loan to redeem $178.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes. The redemption price of the Senior Subordinated Notes was 106.268% of the principal amount redeemed, plus $12.0 million of accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The Company used cash on hand to pay such accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with this redemption, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of long-term debt of $24.6 million in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. This loss represented $20.3 million in redemption premium and $4.3 million for the write-off of a portion of the remaining deferred financing costs related to the Senior Subordinated Notes.
On March 8, 2013, the Company redeemed $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes at a redemption price that was 106.268% of the principal amount redeemed. Cash on hand was used to fund the redemption of $50.0 million aggregate principal amount, $3.1 million of redemption premium and $2.5 million in accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with this redemption, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of long-term debt of $3.9 million in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. This loss represented $3.1 million in redemption premium and $0.8 million for the write-off of a portion of the unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Senior Subordinated Notes.
See Note 13 for a description of the $155.0 million redemption of Senior Subordinated Notes completed during the fourth quarter of 2013.
Fair Value
The fair value of the Company's long-term debt instruments at September 30, 2013 was $3,554.1 million. The fair value of the Senior Secured Notes, Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes is estimated using quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities that are traded in over-the-counter secondary markets that are not considered active. The fair value of the Term Loan is estimated using dealer quotes for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not considered active. Consequently, the Company's long-term debt is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
At September 30, 2013, the carrying value of the Company's long-term debt was $3,410.3 million, excluding $4.4 million in unamortized premium and $4.6 million in unamortized discount.