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Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2013
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, as well as the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements have been included. Operating results for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2013, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending April 30, 2013.

For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2012.

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas requiring the use of management assumptions and estimates relate to asset impairments and stock option valuation.  Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions and could have a material effect on the Company’s reported financial position and results of operations.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. 

 

Restricted cash

 

Restricted cash represents collateral for bonds held for permits.

 

Fair Value Measures

ASC Topic 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" ("ASC 820") requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value.  A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

 

                Level 1:  Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets                 or liabilities.

 

                Level 2:  Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quote prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by,          observable market data.

 

                Level 3:  Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology                that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company estimates the fair value of options to purchase common stock using the Black-Scholes model, which requires the input of some subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (“expected life”), the estimated volatility of the Company’s common stock price over the expected term (“volatility”), employee forfeiture rate, the risk-free interest rate and the dividend yield. Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation. Options granted have a ten year maximum term and varying vesting periods as determined by the Board.  The value of common stock awards is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of the award.

 

Loss Per Share

 

Basic Earnings Per Share ("EPS") is computed as net income (loss) available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants, and other convertible securities.

 

The dilutive effect of convertible and outstanding securities as of January 31, 2013 and 2012, would be as follows:

 

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

2,560,000

 

 

518,333

Warrants

 

 

7,666,407

 

 

131,667

 

 

Total possible dilution

 

 

10,226,407

 

 

650,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At January 31, 2013 and 2012, the effect of the Company's outstanding options and common stock equivalents would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2012 financial statements in order to conform to the 2013 presentation.  These reclassifications have no effect on net loss, total assets or accumulated deficit as restated.

 

Nature of Operations [Text Block]

NOTE 1 - NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

Star Gold Corp. (the "Company") was initially incorporated as Elan Development, Inc., in the State of Nevada on December 8, 2006. The Company was originally organized to explore mineral properties in British Columbia, Canada but the Company is currently focusing on Gold properties in Nevada.

 

These financial statements are presented on the basis that the Company is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business over a reasonable length of time. As shown in the accompanying balance sheets and statements of operations, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $5,874,815 and net loss of $1,824,387 for the nine months ended January 31, 2013, and as of that date the Company's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $11,774. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Its continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations on a timely basis, to obtain additional financing or refinancing as may be required, to develop commercially viable mining reserves, and ultimately to establish profitable operations.

 

Management's plans for the continuation of the Company as a going concern include financing the Company's operations through issuance of its debt and/or equity securities. If the Company is unable to complete its financing requirements or achieve revenue as projected, it will then modify its expenditures and plan of operations to coincide with the actual financing completed and actual operating revenues. There are no assurances, however, with respect to the future success of these plans.