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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loss Before Income Taxes

Loss before income taxes for the years ended December 31 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Domestic

   $ (46,065    $ (50,455    $ (28,746

Foreign

     650         417         (535
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

   $ (45,415    $ (50,038    $ (29,281
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Significant Components of our Provision for Income Taxes

Significant components of our provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Current:

        

Domestic

   $ —         $ —         $ —     

Foreign

     166         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current provision

     166         —           —     

Deferred:

        

Domestic

     —           —           —     

Foreign

     —           —           —     

Total deferred provision

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

   $ 166       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Differed from Amounts Computed by Applying Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate

Income tax expense (benefit) differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% to pretax loss as a result of the following for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Income tax provision at statutory rate

   $ (15,662    $ (17,013    $ (9,955

Nondeductible items

     401        456        (32

Change in tax credits

     (792      (678      (893 )

Change in valuation allowance

     16,706        17,911        10,965  

Foreign tax and other

     (487      (676      (85
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 166      $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Effect of Temporary Differences and Carryforwards

The effect of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to deferred tax assets for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014  

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 57,158      $ 47,444  

Research and development tax credit carryforwards

     3,124        2,332  

Stock-based compensation

     3,212        1,583  

Other

     7,135        2,564  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     70,629        53,923  

Less: Valuation allowance

     (70,629      (53,923
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Changes in Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

The table below summarizes changes in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance (in thousands):

 

     Balance
at
Beginning
of Year
     Charged
to Costs
and
Expenses
     Write-offs      Balance
at End of
Year
 

Deferred tax valuation allowance:

           

For year ended December 31, 2013

   $ 25,047       $ 10,965       $ —         $ 36,012   

For year ended December 31, 2014

     36,012         17,911         —           53,923   

For year ended December 31, 2015

     53,923         16,706         —           70,629   
Total Balance of Unrecognized Gross Tax Benefits Resulting from R&D Credits Claimed

The total balance of unrecognized gross tax benefits for the years ended December 31, resulting from R&D credits claimed on the Company’s annual tax return was as follows (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year

   $ 777       $ 551      $ 253  

Additions (reductions) based on current year tax positions

     264         226        298  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year

   $ 1,041       $ 777      $ 551