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Debt and Other Financing Arrangements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt and Other Financing Arrangements
DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Senior Convertible Notes
In 2013, the Company issued senior convertible notes (the “Notes”) raising gross proceeds of $253.0 million.
The Notes are governed by an Indenture, dated June 17, 2013 (“Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The Notes mature on July 1, 2018, unless earlier repurchased or converted, and bear interest at a rate of 1.50% per year payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2014.
The Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of 18.5046 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $54.04 per share, subject to adjustment for anti-dilutive issuances, voluntary increases in the conversion rate and make-whole adjustments upon a fundamental change. A fundamental change includes a change in control, delisting of the Company's stock and a liquidation of the Company. Upon conversion, the Company will deliver cash for the principal amount, and the Company has the right to settle any amounts in excess of the principal in cash or shares.
Prior to April 1, 2018, the Notes are only convertible upon satisfaction of certain conditions as follows:
during any calendar quarter after September 30, 2013, if the last reported sale price of common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;
during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes for each trading day of that five consecutive trading day period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as defined in the Indenture.

Holders of the Notes may convert their Notes at anytime on or after April 1, 2018, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.
The holders of the Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes at a cash repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, upon a fundamental change and events of default, including non-payment of interest or principal and other obligations under the Indenture.
In accounting for the Notes at issuance, the Company separated the Notes into debt and equity components pursuant to the accounting standards for convertible debt instruments that may be fully or partially settled in cash upon conversion. The fair value of the debt component was estimated using an interest rate for nonconvertible debt, with terms similar to the Notes, excluding the conversion feature. The carrying amount of the liability component was calculated by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated convertible feature. The excess of the principal amount of the Notes over the fair value of the debt component was recorded as a debt discount and a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital. The debt discount is accreted to interest expense over the term of the Notes using the interest method. The amount recorded to additional paid-in capital is not to be remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. Upon issuance of the $253.0 million of Notes, the Company recorded $214.3 million to debt, and $38.7 million to additional paid-in capital for the debt discount.
The Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $7.3 million related to the issuance of the Notes. In accounting for these costs, the Company allocated the costs to the debt and equity components in proportion to the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of the Notes to such components. Transaction costs allocated to the debt component of $6.2 million are deferred as an asset and amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes. The transaction costs allocated to the equity component of $1.1 million were recorded to additional paid-in capital. The transaction costs allocated to the debt component were recorded as deferred offering costs in other noncurrent assets.
The net carrying amount of the liability component of the Notes as of December 31, 2013 consists of the following (in thousands):
Principal amount
$
253,000

Unamortized debt discount
(35,035
)
Net carrying value
$
217,965


The following table presents the interest expense recognized related to the Notes for year ended December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
Year Ended  December 31,
 
2013
Contractual interest expense at 1.5% per annum
$
2,045

Amortization of debt issuance costs
591

Accretion of debt discount
3,681

Total
$
6,317


The net proceeds from the Notes were approximately $246.0 million after payment of the initial purchasers' offering expenses. The Company used approximately $49.5 million of the net proceeds of the Notes offering to pay the cost of the Note Hedges described below, which was partially offset by $23.2 million of the proceeds from the Company's sale of the Warrants also described below.
Note Hedges
Concurrent with the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into note hedges (“Note Hedges”) with certain bank counterparties, with respect to its common stock. The Company paid $49.5 million for the Note Hedges. The Note Hedges cover approximately 4.7 million shares of the Company's common stock at a strike price of $54.04 per share, and are exercisable by the Company upon conversion of the Notes. The Note Hedges will expire upon the maturity of the Notes. The Note Hedges are intended to reduce the potential economic dilution upon conversion of the Notes in the event that the fair value per share of the Company's common stock at the time of exercise is greater than the conversion price of the Notes.
Warrants
Separately and concurrently, the Company entered into warrant transactions, whereby it sold warrants to the same bank counterparties as the Note Hedges to acquire up to 4.7 million shares of the Company's common stock at a strike price of $80.06 per share (“Warrants”), subject to anti-dilution adjustments. The Company received proceeds of $23.2 million from the sale of the Warrants. The Warrants expire at various dates during 2018 and 2019. If the fair value per share of the Company's common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, the Warrants will reduce diluted earnings per share to the extent that the calculation does not have an anti-dilutive effect.
The amounts paid and received for the Note Hedges and the Warrants have been recorded in additional paid-in capital. The fair value of the Note Hedges and the Warrants are not remeasured through earnings each reporting period.
Silicon Valley Bank
In November 2012, the Company amended its SVB Credit Facility to allow for additional loan advances up to an aggregate of $5.0 million for the purchase of equipment. In June 2013, concurrent with the issuance of the Notes, the Company repaid its total outstanding borrowings under the SVB Credit Facility in the amount of $3.0 million. The SVB Credit Facility was extinguished upon the June 2013 repayment.
Other Debt Arrangements
The Company enters into other debt arrangements with finance companies to finance the purchase of property and equipment and software. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, total amounts outstanding under these arrangements were $0.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Principal and interest is generally due monthly, through January 2016.
Maturities of outstanding borrowings under the other debt arrangements as of December 31, 2013 were as follows for each year ending December (in thousands):
 
2014
$
519

2015
382

2016
10

Total long-term debt
$
911

The weighted-average interest rate on borrowings for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was 7.0% and 5.2%, respectively.
The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was $0.9 million and $1.4 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The fair value was estimated based on discounted cash flow analyses using appropriate current discount rates, taking into consideration the particular terms of the borrowing agreements, at the end of the respective periods. The carrying value of the Company’s line of credit was considered to approximate fair market value, as the interest rates of these instruments were based predominantly on variable reference rates. These estimates involve considerable judgment and changes in those assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Although the Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts using commonly accepted valuation methodologies, judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company, or holders of the instruments, could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair values. The fair value estimates are based on information available as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. These amounts have not been revalued since those dates, and current estimates of fair value could differ significantly from the amounts presented.