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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI  
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation

The following table details fixed maturity available-for-sale securities, by major investment category, at December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Cost or Adjusted/ Amortized Cost

 

 

Gross Unrealized Gains

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities

$

91,496

 

 

$

622

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

92,118

 

Corporate securities

 

84,332

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

 

3,760

 

 

 

80,745

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

34,299

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

 

3,847

 

 

 

30,711

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

28,155

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

1,164

 

 

 

27,078

 

Asset-backed securities

 

13,246

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

638

 

 

 

12,657

 

Public utilities

 

9,384

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

179

 

 

 

9,246

 

Foreign government

 

591

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

597

 

Total fixed maturities

$

261,503

 

 

$

1,237

 

 

 

$

9,588

 

 

$

253,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities

$

154,096

 

 

$

589

 

 

 

$

25

 

 

$

154,660

 

Corporate securities

 

68,024

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

6,495

 

 

 

61,535

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

35,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,433

 

 

 

30,462

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

19,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,907

 

 

 

17,197

 

Asset-backed securities

 

12,341

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

906

 

 

 

11,436

 

Public utilities

 

5,651

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

367

 

 

 

5,284

 

Foreign government

 

436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

427

 

Total fixed maturities

$

295,547

 

 

$

596

 

 

 

$

15,142

 

 

$

281,001

 

Equity Securities Fair Value

Equity securities are summarized as follows at:

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

December 31, 2024

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

Percent of Total

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

Percent of Total

Mutual funds

$

56,637

 

 

 

91.8

 

%

 

$

31,818

 

 

 

86.5

 

%

Other common stocks

 

5,048

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

 

4,976

 

 

 

13.5

 

 

Total equity securities

$

61,685

 

 

 

100.0

 

%

 

$

36,794

 

 

 

100.0

 

%

 

Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss) The following table details our realized gains (losses) by major investment category for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

Gains
(Losses)

 

 

Fair Value
at Sale
(1)

 

 

Gains
(Losses)

 

 

Fair Value
at Sale
(1)

 

 

Gains
(Losses)

 

 

Fair Value
at Sale
(1)

 

Fixed maturities

$

5

 

 

$

112,834

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,720

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

7,315

 

Equity securities

 

1,383

 

 

 

9,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

5,786

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

35,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

126

 

Other investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,151

 

Total realized gains

 

1,388

 

 

 

158,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,720

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

14,378

 

Fixed maturities

 

(6

)

 

 

1,640

 

 

 

(124

)

 

 

443

 

 

 

(6,296

)

 

 

39,225

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(665

)

 

 

10,372

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total realized losses

 

(6

)

 

 

1,640

 

 

 

(124

)

 

 

5,442

 

 

 

(6,961

)

 

 

49,597

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

$

1,382

 

 

$

160,471

 

 

$

(124

)

 

$

27,162

 

 

$

(6,789

)

 

$

63,975

 

(1) Fair Value at Sale includes maturities and paydowns executed at par value.

Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date

The table below summarizes our fixed maturities at December 31, 2025, by contractual maturity periods. Actual results may differ as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without penalties, prior to the contractual maturities of those obligations.

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Cost or Amortized Cost

 

 

Percent of Total

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percent of Total

Due in one year or less

$

48,500

 

 

 

18.5

 

%

 

$

48,585

 

 

 

19.2

 

%

Due after one year through five years

 

144,763

 

 

 

55.4

 

 

 

 

142,669

 

 

 

56.4

 

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

17,441

 

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

 

15,729

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

Due after ten years

 

3,254

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

2,801

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

Asset and mortgage-backed securities

 

47,545

 

 

 

18.2

 

 

 

 

43,368

 

 

 

17.1

 

 

  Total

$

261,503

 

 

 

100.0

 

%

 

$

253,152

 

 

 

100.0

 

%

Investment Income

The following table summarizes our net investment income by major investment category:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Fixed maturities

$

9,624

 

 

$

7,132

 

 

$

3,061

 

Equity securities

 

902

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

80

 

Other investments

 

1,795

 

 

 

918

 

 

 

(68

)

Cash and cash equivalents

 

10,219

 

 

 

12,624

 

 

 

5,411

 

Investment income

 

22,540

 

 

 

21,060

 

 

 

8,484

 

Investment expenses

 

(334

)

 

 

(265

)

 

 

(184

)

Net investment income

$

22,206

 

 

$

20,795

 

 

$

8,300

 

Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments

The following table presents aging of our unrealized investment losses by investment class:

 

 

Less Than Twelve Months

 

 

Twelve Months or More

 

 

Number of Securities(1)

 

 

Gross Unrealized Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Number of Securities(1)

 

 

Gross Unrealized Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Corporate securities

 

27

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

11,165

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

3,703

 

 

 

46,381

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

2

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

263

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

3,842

 

 

 

26,094

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

13

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

4,528

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

1,140

 

 

 

14,992

 

Asset-backed securities

 

3

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

591

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

636

 

 

 

6,715

 

Public utilities

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1,772

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

3,472

 

Foreign governments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

 

49

 

 

$

93

 

 

$

18,319

 

 

 

183

 

 

$

9,495

 

 

$

97,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities

 

2

 

 

$

25

 

 

$

5,878

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Corporate securities

 

42

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

14,559

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

6,195

 

 

 

45,702

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

4

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

1,244

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

5,407

 

 

 

29,218

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

4

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

1,330

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

1,882

 

 

 

15,868

 

Asset-backed securities

 

6

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

2,104

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

885

 

 

 

7,977

 

Public utilities

 

6

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

1,937

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

3,347

 

Foreign governments

 

1

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

 

65

 

 

$

443

 

 

$

27,479

 

 

 

196

 

 

$

14,699

 

 

$

102,112

 

(1) This amount represents the actual number of discrete securities, not the number of shares or units of those securities. The numbers are not presented in thousands.

Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Instruments Measured on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the fair value of our financial instruments measured on a recurring basis by level at December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities

$

92,118

 

 

$

 

 

$

92,118

 

 

$

 

Corporate securities

 

80,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,745

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

30,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,711

 

 

 

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

27,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,078

 

 

 

 

Asset-backed securities

 

12,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,657

 

 

 

 

Public utilities

 

9,246

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,246

 

 

 

 

Foreign government

 

597

 

 

 

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

 

253,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

253,152

 

 

 

 

Mutual funds

 

56,637

 

 

 

56,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other common stocks (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity securities

 

56,637

 

 

 

56,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other investments (2)

 

21,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,096

 

 

 

 

Total investments

$

330,885

 

 

$

56,637

 

 

$

274,248

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities

$

154,660

 

 

$

 

 

$

154,660

 

 

$

 

Corporate securities

 

61,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

61,535

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

30,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,462

 

 

 

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

17,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,197

 

 

 

 

Asset-backed securities

 

11,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,436

 

 

 

 

Public utilities

 

5,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,284

 

 

 

 

Foreign government

 

427

 

 

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

 

281,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

281,001

 

 

 

 

Mutual Funds

 

31,818

 

 

 

31,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other common stocks (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity securities

 

31,818

 

 

 

31,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other investments (2)

 

20,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,494

 

 

 

 

Total investments

$

333,313

 

 

$

31,818

 

 

$

301,495

 

 

$

 

(1) Other common stocks in the fair value hierarchy exclude these common stock interests that are measured at estimated fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient.

(2) Other investments included in the fair value hierarchy exclude these other limited partnership interests that are measured at estimated fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient.

Schedule of Investments in Limited Partnerships

The information presented in the table below is as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Book Value

 

 

Unrealized Gain

 

 

Unrealized Loss

 

 

Fair Value

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited partnership investments (1)

$

5,024

 

 

$

1,093

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,117

 

Surplus note (1)

 

6,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,000

 

Commercial mortgage loans

 

6,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,840

 

Short-term investments

 

21,090

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

21,096

 

Total other investments

$

38,954

 

 

$

1,106

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

40,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited partnership investments (1)

$

2,556

 

 

$

573

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,129

 

Short-term investments

 

20,413

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,494

 

Total other investments

$

22,969

 

 

$

654

 

 

$

 

 

$

23,623

 

(1) Distributions will be generated from investment gains, from operating income, from underlying investments of the funds and from liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. We estimate that the underlying assets of the funds will be liquidated over the next few months to five years.

Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following table presents the components of restricted assets:

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Trust funds

$

93,734

 

 

$

62,013

 

Cash on deposit (regulatory deposits)

 

358

 

 

 

344

 

Total restricted cash

$

94,092

 

 

$

62,357