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Reinsurance
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]  
Reinsurance
REINSURANCE

Our reinsurance program is designed, utilizing our risk management methodology, to address our exposure to catastrophes. According to the Insurance Service Office (ISO), a catastrophe loss is defined as a single unpredictable incident or series of closely related incidents that result in $25,000,000 or more in U.S. industry-wide direct insured losses to property and that affect a significant number of policyholders and insurers (ISO catastrophe). In addition to ISO catastrophes, we also include as catastrophes those events (non-ISO catastrophes), which may include losses, that we believe are, or will be, material to our operations, either in amount or in number of claims made.

Our program provides reinsurance protection for catastrophes including hurricanes, tropical storms, and tornadoes. These reinsurance agreements are part of our catastrophe management strategy, which is intended to provide our shareholders an acceptable return on the risks assumed in our property business, and to reduce variability of earnings, while providing protection to our policyholders.

During the second quarter of 2014, we placed our reinsurance program for the 2014 treaty year beginning June 1, 2014 and ending on May 31, 2015. The agreements incorporate the mandatory coverage required by and placed with the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (FHCF). The FHCF is a Florida State-sponsored trust fund that provides reimbursement in Florida against storms that the National Hurricane Center designates as hurricanes. The private agreements provide coverage against severe weather events such as hurricanes, tropical storms and tornadoes.

For the 2014 hurricane season, we purchased catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance protection of $1,080,200,000 excess $25,000,000 providing sufficient protection for approximately a one-in-185 year hurricane event as calculated by our licensed modeling software, AIR model version 15, using long-term event rates excluding demand surge. For a single hurricane catastrophe, we will pay, or “retain”, up to $25,000,000. The catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance program provides 100% coverage for all losses in excess of $25,000,000 up to $1,080,200,000.

Our agreement with the FHCF consists of a single layer of coverage, the mandatory layer. Under the agreement, we estimate the FHCF will provide approximately $555,200,000 of aggregate coverage for covered losses in excess of $230,800,000. The initial premium for the FHCF agreement is approximately $38,594,000.

The 2014 private catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance agreements structure coverage into layers, with a cascading feature such that all layers attach at $25,000,000. If the aggregate limit of the preceding layer is exhausted, the next layer drops down (cascades) in its place. Additionally, any unused layer protection drops down for subsequent events until exhausted. The 2014 catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance agreements with unaffiliated private reinsurers provide $525,000,000 of aggregate coverage for covered losses in excess of $25,000,000. Additionally, we purchased a dedicated second event cover with recovery potential in subsequent events providing 100% coverage for losses of $15,000,000 excess $10,000,000, subject to an annual aggregate deductible of $15,000,000. The total cost of the 2014 private catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance program is $90,600,000. Certain parts of the reinsurance program provide coverage for two years. All private insurers with whom we contracted either carry A.M. Best financial strength ratings of A- or higher, or have fully collateralized their maximum potential obligations in dedicated trusts.

On June 1, 2014, Family Security Insurance Company purchased catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance protection of $74,000,000 excess $1,000,000 providing sufficient protection for approximately a one-in-148 year hurricane event, which is in effect until May 31, 2015. Family Security Insurance Company purchased reinstatement premium protection which would provide an additional $34,000,000 of coverage. In addition, Family Security Insurance Company purchased a $5,000,000 aggregate second event cover in excess of $1,000,000 with a total cap of $1,500,000 of retained losses on the two events. The total cost of the 2014 private catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance program was $6,508,000.

We amortize our prepaid reinsurance premiums over the annual agreement period, and we record that amortization in ceded premiums earned on our Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The table below summarizes the amounts of our ceded premiums written under the various types of agreements, as well as the amortization of prepaid reinsurance premiums:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Excess-of-loss
$
(2,126
)
 
$
(61
)
Equipment & identity theft
(1,194
)
 
(761
)
Flood
(2,847
)
 
(3,029
)
Ceded premiums written
$
(6,167
)
 
$
(3,851
)
Decrease in ceded unearned premiums
(30,967
)
 
(27,126
)
Ceded premiums earned
$
(37,134
)
 
$
(30,977
)


Current year catastrophe losses by the event magnitude are shown in the following table. There were no catastrophes for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
 
Number of Events
 
Incurred Loss and LAE (1) 
 
Combined Ratio Impact
Current period catastrophe losses incurred
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 1 million to $5 million (2)
 
5

 
$
15,259

 
19.6
%
Total
 
5

 
$
15,259

 
19.6
%

(1)
Incurred loss and LAE is equal to losses and LAE paid plus the change in case and incurred but not reported reserves.
(2)
Reflects losses from Winter Storms in 2015.
 
We collected cash recoveries under our reinsurance agreements totaling $811,000 and $417,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Effective January 1, 2015, we entered into two new reinsurance agreements, which will expire on December 31, 2015. The first reinsurance agreement provides excess-of-loss coverage for losses arising out of property business up to $3,000,000 in excess of $1,000,000 per risk. Should a loss recovery, or series of loss recoveries, exhaust the coverage provided under the agreement for losses arising out of property-only business, excluding named windstorms, two reinstatements of coverage are included at no additional premium, with a third reinstatement subject to additional premium. We also entered into a second property catastrophe excess-of-loss reinsurance agreement that provides coverage up to $25,000,000 in excess of $3,000,000. This agreement provides coverage for events during any period of 168 consecutive hours that are not named hurricanes or tropical storms. Should losses for one event exceed $25,000,000, our catastrophe reinsurance agreements would provide reinsurance for the remaining losses. Reinstatements of the second property catastrophe agreement are subject to an additional premium.
 
We write flood insurance under an agreement with the National Flood Insurance Program. We cede 100% of the premiums written and the related risk of loss to the federal government. We earn commissions for the issuance of flood policies based upon a fixed percentage of net written premiums and the processing of flood claims based upon a fixed percentage of incurred losses, and we can earn additional commissions by meeting certain growth targets for the number of in-force policies. We recognized commission revenue from our flood program of $241,000 and $418,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.