REINSURANCE

Our reinsurance program is designed, utilizing our risk management methodology, to address our exposure to catastrophes. We define "catastrophe" as an event that produces a number of claims in excess of a preset, per-event threshold of average claims in a specific area, occurring within a certain amount of time following the event. Catastrophes are caused by various natural events including high winds, winter storms, tornadoes, hailstorms, wildfires, tropical storms, hurricanes, earthquakes and volcanoes. The nature and level of catastrophes in any period cannot be reliably predicted.

Our program provides reinsurance protection for catastrophes including hurricanes, tropical storms, and tornadoes. These reinsurance agreements are part of our catastrophe management strategy, which is intended to provide our shareholders an acceptable return on the risks assumed in our property business, and to reduce variability of earnings, while providing protection to our policyholders.

During the second quarter of 2013, we placed our reinsurance program for the 2013 hurricane season. The contracts reinsure for personal lines property excess catastrophe losses caused by multiple perils including hurricanes, tropical storms, and tornadoes. The agreements are effective June 1, 2013, for a one-year term and incorporate the mandatory coverage required by and placed with the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (FHCF). The FHCF is a Florida State-sponsored trust fund that provides reimbursement to Florida property insurers for covered hurricane losses. UPC Insurance's total 2013-2014 catastrophe reinsurance coverage included $441,540,000 of coverage from the FHCF and $360,060,000 of coverage from private reinsurers. The contracts include provisions which are designed to protect us from losses sustained in a single event as well as losses from multiple events in a single hurricane season.

We amortize our prepaid reinsurance premiums over the annual agreement period, and we record that amortization in ceded premiums earned on our Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The table below summarizes the amounts of our ceded premiums written under the various types of agreements, as well as the amortization of prepaid reinsurance premiums:



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014			2013
Excess-of-loss	$	(61	)	$	1,304
Equipment & Identity Theft	(761		)	(471		)
Flood	(3,029		)	(2,576		)
Ceded premiums written	$	(3,851	)	$	(1,743	)
Decrease in ceded unearned premiums	(27,126		)	(25,836		)
Ceded premiums earned	$	(30,977	)	$	(27,579	)

Current year catastrophe losses by the event magnitude are shown in the following table.



		2014				2013
		Number of Events	Incurred Loss and LAE	Combined Ratio Impact		Number of Events	Incurred Loss and LAE ⁽³⁾	Combined Ratio Impact
Three Months Ended March 31,
Current period catastrophe losses incurred
$ 1 million to $5 million	⁽¹⁾	—	—	—	%	1	1,442	3.4	%
Less than $1 million	⁽²⁾	—	—	—	%	1	376	0.9	%
Total		—	—	—	%	2	1,818	4.3	%

⁽¹⁾ Reflects losses from Winterstorm Nemo in 2013.

⁽²⁾ Reflects losses from Winterstorm Nemo, the Orlando weather event in March 2013.

⁽³⁾ Incurred loss and Loss Adjusting Expenses (LAE) is equal to losses and LAE paid plus the change in case and incurred but not reported reserves.

We realized recoveries under our reinsurance agreements totaling $417,000 and $248,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

During the fourth quarter of 2013, we placed our non-catastrophe reinsurance agreement, which will expire on December 31, 2014. The non-catastrophe reinsurance agreement provides excess-of-loss coverage for losses arising out of our property business up to $500,000 in excess of $500,000 per risk. Should a loss recovery, or series of loss recoveries, exhaust the coverage provided under the agreement for losses arising out of property-only business, excluding catastrophes, three reinstatements of the full coverage amount are included at no additional premium.

We write flood insurance under an agreement with the National Flood Insurance Program. We cede 100% of the premiums written and the related risk of loss to the federal government. We earn commissions for the issuance of flood policies based upon a fixed percentage of net written premiums and the processing of flood claims based upon a fixed percentage of incurred losses, and we can earn additional commissions by meeting certain growth targets for the number of in-force policies. We recognized commission revenue from our flood program of $418,000 and $80,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.