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Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities
INVESTMENTS

The following table details the difference between cost or adjusted/amortized cost and estimated fair value, by major investment category, at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011:

 
Cost or Adjusted/Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
48,067

 
$
168

 
$
60

 
$
48,175

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
17,149

 
1,360

 

 
18,509

Corporate securities
52,696

 
2,526

 
3

 
55,219

Redeemable preferred stocks
558

 

 
9

 
549

Total fixed maturities
$
118,470

 
$
4,054

 
$
72

 
$
122,452

Common stocks
2,956

 
422

 
20

 
3,358

Nonredeemable preferred stocks
477

 

 
21

 
456

Total equity securities
$
3,433

 
$
422

 
$
41

 
$
3,814

Other long-term investments
300

 

 

 
300

Total investments
$
122,203

 
$
4,476

 
$
113

 
$
126,566

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
48,011

 
$
219

 
$
111

 
$
48,119

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
17,159

 
1,207

 

 
18,366

Corporate securities
51,135

 
2,366

 
145

 
53,356

Redeemable preferred stocks
558

 

 
21

 
537

Total fixed maturities
$
116,863

 
$
3,792

 
$
277

 
$
120,378

Common stocks
2,807

 
359

 
43

 
3,123

Nonredeemable preferred stocks
477

 

 
19

 
458

Total equity securities
$
3,284

 
$
359

 
$
62

 
$
3,581

Other long-term investments
300

 

 

 
300

Total investments
$
120,447

 
$
4,151

 
$
339

 
$
124,259



When we sell investments, we calculate the gain or loss realized on the sale by comparing the sales price (fair value) to the cost or adjusted/amortized cost of the security sold. We determine the cost or adjusted/amortized cost of the security sold using the specific-identification method. The following table details our realized gains (losses) by major investment category for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
2012
 
Gains
(Losses)
 
Fair Value at Sale
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
Realized gains on equity securities
90

 
737

Realized losses on equity securities
(9
)
 
153

Net realized investment gains
$
81

 
$
890



We did not realize a material amount of gains or losses on fixed maturities during the three months ended March 31, 2012, nor did we realize a material amount of gains or losses on any securities during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Various states in which we operate or will be operating require us, by statute, to maintain deposits to secure the payment of claims. The table below summarizes our statutorily-required deposits at March 31, 2012.

 
Type of Security Deposited
 
Cost/Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Florida
Certificate of Deposit
 
$
300

 
$
300

Amount reflected in other long-term investments
 
 
$
300

 
$
300

South Carolina
U.S. Treasury Note
 
1,000

 
1,001

Massachusetts
Municipal Bond
 
104

 
111

Amount reflected in fixed maturities
 
 
$
1,104

 
$
1,112

Securities deposited with insurance regulatory authorities
 
 
$
1,404

 
$
1,412



The CD we deposited with the Florida insurance regulatory authority is a twelve-month, automatically renewing CD. The par value of the securities we deposited with the South Carolina and Massachusetts insurance regulatory authorities are $1,000 and $100, respectively.

The table below summarizes our fixed maturities at March 31, 2012 by contractual maturity periods. Actual results may differ as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without penalties, prior to the contractual maturity of those obligations.

 
March 31, 2012
 
Cost or Amortized Cost
 
Percent of Total
 
Fair Value
 
Percent of Total
Due in one year or less
$
43,614

 
36.8
%
 
$
43,606

 
35.6
%
Due after one year through five years
25,540

 
21.6

 
26,119

 
21.4

Due after five years through ten years
33,396

 
28.2

 
35,550

 
29.0

Due after ten years
15,920

 
13.4

 
17,177

 
14.0

Total
$
118,470

 
100.0
%
 
$
122,452

 
100.0
%


The following table summarizes our net investment income by major investment category:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Fixed maturities
$
679

 
$
494

Equity securities
34

 
36

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
23

 
4

Other investments
11

 

Net investment income
$
747

 
$
534

Investment expenses
(71
)
 
(60
)
Net investment income, less investment expenses
$
676

 
$
474



The following table presents an aging of our unrealized investment losses by investment class:
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
 
Twelve Months or More
 

Number of Securities*
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 

Number of Securities*
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
3

 
$
60

 
$
17,700

 

 
$

 
$

Corporate securities
1

 
3

 
1,042

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred stocks
2

 
6

 
326

 
2

 
3

 
223

Total fixed maturities
6

 
$
69

 
$
19,068

 
2

 
$
3

 
$
223

Common stocks
15

 
20

 
677

 

 

 

Nonredeemable preferred stocks

 

 

 
3

 
21

 
456

Total equity securities
15

 
$
20

 
$
677

 
3

 
$
21

 
$
456

Total
21

 
$
89

 
$
19,745

 
5

 
$
24

 
$
679

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
2

 
$
90

 
$
16,915

 
1

 
$
21

 
$
1,627

Corporate securities
3

 
145

 
3,924

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred stocks

 

 

 
4

 
21

 
537

Total fixed maturities
5

 
$
235

 
$
20,839

 
5

 
$
42

 
$
2,164

Common stocks
12

 
40

 
740

 
1

 
3

 
9

Nonredeemable preferred stocks

 

 

 
3

 
19

 
458

Total equity securities
12

 
$
40

 
$
740

 
4

 
$
22

 
$
467

Total
17

 
$
275

 
$
21,579

 
9

 
$
64

 
$
2,631


* This amount represents the actual number of discrete securities, not the number of shares of those securities. The number is not presented in thousands.


During our quarterly evaluations of our securities for impairment, we determined that none of our investments in debt and equity securities that reflected an unrealized loss position were other-than-temporarily impaired. The issuers of our debt securities continue to make interest payments on a timely basis and have not suffered any credit rating reductions.  We do not intend to sell nor is it likely that we would be required to sell the debt securities before we recover our amortized cost basis. All the issuers of the equity securities we own had near-term prospects that indicated we could recover our cost basis, and we also have the ability and the intent to hold these securities until their value equals or exceeds their cost.

The following table presents the fair value measurements of our financial instruments by level at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

March 31, 2012
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
U.S. government and agency securities
$
48,175

 
$
26,972

 
$
21,203

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
18,509

 

 
18,509

Corporate securities
55,219

 

 
55,219

Redeemable preferred stocks
549

 
549

 

Total fixed maturities
$
122,452

 
$
27,521

 
$
94,931

Common stocks
3,358

 
3,358

 

Nonredeemable preferred stocks
456

 
456

 

Total equity securities
$
3,814

 
$
3,814

 
$

Other long-term investments
300

 
300

 

Total investments
$
126,566

 
$
31,635

 
$
94,931

 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
48,119

 
$
24,176

 
$
23,943

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
18,366

 

 
18,366

Corporate securities
53,356

 

 
53,356

Redeemable preferred stocks
537

 
537

 

Total fixed maturities
$
120,378

 
$
24,713

 
$
95,665

Common stocks
3,123

 
3,123

 

Nonredeemable preferred stocks
458

 
458

 

Total equity securities
$
3,581

 
$
3,581

 
$

Other long-term investments
300

 
300

 

Total investments
$
124,259

 
$
28,594

 
$
95,665



We do not hold any investments that require unobservable inputs to determine their fair value. At the end of each quarter, we determine whether we need to transfer the fair values of any securities between levels of the fair value heirarchy and, if so, we report the transfer as of the end of the quarter. We made no such transfers during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

For our investments in U.S. government securities that do not have prices in active markets, agency securities, state and municipal governments, and corporate bonds, we obtain the fair values from Synovus Trust Company, NA, which uses a third-party valuation service. The valuation service calculates prices for our investments in the aforementioned security types on a month-end basis by using several matrix-pricing methodologies that incorporate inputs from various sources. The model the valuation service uses to price U.S. government securities and securities of states and municipalities incorporates inputs from active market makers and inter-dealer brokers. To price corporate bonds and agency securities, the valuation service calculates non-call yield spreads on all issuers, uses option-adjusted yield spreads to account for any early redemption features, then adds final spreads to the U.S. Treasury curve at 3 p.m. (ET) as of quarter end. Since the inputs the valuation service uses in their calculations are not quoted prices in active markets, but are observable inputs, they represent Level 2 inputs.