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Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities
INVESTMENTS

The following table details the difference between cost or adjusted/amortized cost and estimated fair value, by major investment category, at December 31, 2011, and 2010:

 
Cost or Adjusted/Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
48,011

 
$
219

 
$
111

 
$
48,119

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
17,159

 
1,207

 

 
18,366

Corporate securities
51,135

 
2,366

 
145

 
53,356

Redeemable preferred stocks
558

 

 
21

 
537

Total fixed maturities
116,863

 
3,792

 
277

 
120,378

Common stocks
2,807

 
359

 
43

 
3,123

Nonredeemable preferred stocks
477

 

 
19

 
458

Total equity securities
3,284

 
359

 
62

 
3,581

Other long-term investments
300

 

 

 
300

Total investments
$
120,447

 
$
4,151

 
$
339

 
$
124,259

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
32,841

 
$
119

 
$
65

 
$
32,895

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
13,305

 
10

 
336

 
12,979

Corporate securities
4,029

 
18

 

 
4,047

Redeemable preferred stocks
809

 

 
47

 
762

Total fixed maturities
50,984

 
147

 
448

 
50,683

Common stocks
3,061

 
47

 
60

 
3,048

Nonredeemable preferred stocks
605

 

 
38

 
567

Total equity securities
3,666

 
47

 
98

 
3,615

Other long-term investments
300

 

 

 
300

Total investments
$
54,950

 
$
194

 
$
546

 
$
54,598



When we sell investments, we calculate the gain or loss realized on the sale by comparing the sales price (fair value) to the cost or adjusted/amortized cost of the security sold. We determine the cost or adjusted/amortized cost of the security sold using the specific-identification method. The following tables detail our realized gains (losses) by major investment category for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
Gains
(Losses)
 
Fair Value at Sale
 
Gains
(Losses)
 
Fair Value at Sale
 
Gains
(Losses)
 
Fair Value at Sale
Fixed maturities
$
231

 
$
21,803

 
$
4,278

 
$
105,637

 
$
1,545

 
$
40,418

Equity securities
10

 
65

 
149

 
2,731

 
1,165

 
4,977

Total realized gains
241

 
21,868

 
4,427

 
108,368

 
2,710

 
45,395

Fixed maturities
(58
)
 
3,191

 
(43
)
 
15,700

 
(51
)
 
1,574

Equity securities
(25
)
 
335

 
(38
)
 
1,310

 
(822
)
 
1,111

Total realized losses
(83
)
 
3,526

 
(81
)
 
17,010

 
(873
)
 
2,685

Net realized investment gains
$
158

 
$
25,394

 
$
4,346

 
$
125,378

 
$
1,837

 
$
48,080



Various states in which we operate or will be operating require us, by statute, to maintain deposits to secure the payment of claims. The table below summarizes our statutorily-required deposits at December 31, 2011.

 
Type of Security Deposited
 
Cost/Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Florida
Certificate of Deposit
 
$
300

 
$
300

Amount reflected in other long-term investments
 
 
300

 
300

South Carolina
U.S. Treasury Note
 
1,001

 
1,003

Massachusetts
Municipal Bond
 
104

 
111

Amount reflected in fixed maturities
 
 
1,105

 
1,114

Securities deposited with insurance regulatory authorities
 
 
$
1,405

 
$
1,414



The CD we deposited with the Florida insurance regulatory authority is a twelve-month, automatically renewing CD. The par value of the securities we deposited with the South Carolina and Massachusetts insurance regulatory authorities are $1,000 and $100, respectively.

The table below summarizes our fixed maturities at year end by contractual maturity periods. Actual results may differ as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without penalties, prior to the contractual maturity of those obligations.

 
December 31, 2011
 
Cost or Amortized Cost
 
Percent of Total
 
Fair Value
 
Percent of Total
Due in one year or less
$
37,870

 
32.4
%
 
$
37,795

 
31.4
%
Due after one year through five years
31,252

 
26.8
%
 
31,662

 
26.3
%
Due after five years through ten years
30,761

 
26.3
%
 
32,809

 
27.3
%
Due after ten years
16,980

 
14.5
%
 
18,112

 
15.0
%
Total
$
116,863

 
100.0
%
 
$
120,378

 
100.0
%


The following table summarizes our net investment income by major investment category:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Fixed maturities
$
2,628

 
$
3,639

 
$
4,274

Equity securities
142

 
203

 
293

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
19

 
37

 
264

Other investments
$
34

 
$

 
$

Net investment income
$
2,823

 
$
3,879

 
$
4,831

Investment expenses
(140
)
 
(147
)
 
(164
)
Net investment income, less investment expenses
$
2,683

 
$
3,732

 
$
4,667



The following table presents an aging of our unrealized investment losses by investment class:
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
 
Twelve Months or More
 

Number of Securities*
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 

Number of Securities*
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
2

 
$
90

 
$
16,915

 
1

 
$
21

 
$
1,627

Corporate securities
3

 
145

 
3,924

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred stocks

 

 

 
4

 
21

 
537

Total fixed maturities
5

 
235

 
20,839

 
5

 
42

 
2,164

Common stocks
12

 
40

 
740

 
1

 
3

 
9

Nonredeemable preferred stocks

 

 

 
3

 
19

 
458

Total equity securities
12

 
40

 
740

 
4

 
22

 
467

Total
17

 
$
275

 
$
21,579

 
9

 
$
64

 
$
2,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
7

 
$
65

 
$
9,611

 

 
$

 
$

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
13

 
336

 
11,951

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred stocks

 

 

 
6

 
47

 
763

Total fixed maturities
20

 
401

 
21,562

 
6

 
47

 
763

Common stocks
19

 
17

 
810

 
4

 
43

 
423

Nonredeemable preferred stocks

 

 

 
4

 
38

 
567

Total equity securities
19

 
17

 
810

 
8

 
81

 
990

Total
39

 
$
418

 
$
22,372

 
14

 
$
128

 
$
1,753


* This amount represents the actual number of discrete securities, not the number of shares of those securities. The number is not presented in thousands.


During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $31, $97, and $1,878, respectively. We have never recorded an OTTI charge on our debt-security investments.

During our quarterly evaluations of our securities for impairment, we determined that, other than the one security on which we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge, none of our investments in debt and equity securities that reflected an unrealized loss position were other-than-temporarily impaired. The issuers of our debt securities continue to make interest payments on a timely basis and have not suffered any credit rating reductions.  We do not intend to sell nor is it likely that we would be required to sell the debt securities before we recover our amortized cost basis. All the issuers of the equity securities we own had near-term prospects that indicated we could recover our cost basis, and we also have the ability and the intent to hold these securities until their value equals or exceeds their cost.

The following table presents the fair value measurements of our financial instruments by level at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

December 31, 2011
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
U.S. government and agency securities
$
48,119

 
$
24,176

 
$
23,943

 
$

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
18,366

 

 
18,366

 

Corporate securities
53,356

 

 
53,356

 

Redeemable preferred stocks
537

 
537

 

 

Total fixed maturities
120,378

 
24,713

 
95,665

 

Common stocks
3,123

 
3,123

 

 

Nonredeemable preferred stocks
458

 
458

 

 

Total equity securities
3,581

 
3,581

 

 

Other long-term investments
300

 
300

 

 

Total investments
$
124,259

 
$
28,594

 
$
95,665

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
32,895

 
$

 
$
32,895

 
$

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
12,979

 

 
12,979

 

Corporate securities
4,047

 

 
4,047

 

Redeemable preferred stocks
762

 
762

 

 

Total fixed maturities
50,683

 
762

 
49,921

 

Common stocks
3,048

 
3,048

 

 

Nonredeemable preferred stocks
567

 
567

 

 

Total equity securities
3,615

 
3,615

 

 

Other long-term investments
300

 
300

 

 

Total investments
$
54,598

 
$
4,677

 
$
49,921

 
$



For our investments in U.S. government securities that do not have prices in active markets, agency securities, state and municipal governments, and corporate bonds, we obtain the fair values from Synovus Trust Company, NA, which uses a third-party valuation service. The valuation service calculates prices for our investments in the aforementioned security types on a month-end basis by using several matrix-pricing methodologies that incorporate inputs from various sources. The model the valuation service uses to price U.S. government securities and securities of states and municipalities incorporates inputs from active market makers and inter-dealer brokers. To price corporate bonds and agency securities, the valuation service calculates non-call yield spreads on all issuers, uses option-adjusted yield spreads to account for any early redemption features, then adds final spreads to the U.S. Treasury curve at 3 p.m. (ET) as of quarter end. Since the inputs the valuation service uses in their calculations are not quoted prices in active markets, but are observable inputs, they represent Level 2 inputs.