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Investments Level 1 (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
INVESTMENTS


The following table details the difference between cost or adjusted/amortized cost and estimated fair value, by major investment category, at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010:


 
Cost or Adjusted/Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
62,848


 
$
129


 
$
79


 
$
62,898


States, municipalities and political subdivisions
14,302


 
198


 
88


 
14,412


Corporate securities
49,120


 
352


 
119


 
49,353


Redeemable preferred stocks
809


 


 
22


 
787


Total fixed maturities
127,079


 
679


 
308


 
127,450


Common stocks
2,974


 
280


 
57


 
3,197


Nonredeemable preferred stocks
605


 


 
29


 
576


Total equity securities
3,579


 
280


 
86


 
3,773


Other long-term investments
300


 


 


 
300


Total investments
$
130,958


 
$
959


 
$
394


 
$
131,523


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
32,841


 
$
119


 
$
65


 
$
32,895


States, municipalities and political subdivisions
13,305


 
10


 
336


 
12,979


Corporate securities
4,029


 
18


 


 
4,047


Redeemable preferred stocks
809


 


 
47


 
762


Total fixed maturities
50,984


 
147


 
448


 
50,683


Common stocks
3,061


 
47


 
60


 
3,048


Nonredeemable preferred stocks
605


 


 
38


 
567


Total equity securities
3,666


 
47


 
98


 
3,615


Other long-term investments
300


 


 


 
300


Total investments
$
54,950


 
$
194


 
$
546


 
$
54,598






When we sell investments, we calculate the gain or loss realized on the sale by comparing the sales price (fair value) to the cost or adjusted/amortized cost of the security sold. We determine the cost or adjusted/amortized cost of the security sold using the specific-identification method. The following tables detail our realized gains (losses) by major investment category for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:


 
2011
 
2010
 
Gains
(Losses)
 
Fair Value at Sale
 
Gains
(Losses)
 
Fair Value at Sale
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
$
110


 
$
12,046


 
$
4


 
$
14,972


Equity securities
10


 
65


 
45


 
778


Total realized gains
120


 
12,111


 
49


 
15,750


Fixed maturities
(8
)
 
2,990


 
(7
)
 
8,472


Equity securities


 


 


 


Total realized losses
(8
)
 
2,990


 
(7
)
 
8,472


Net realized investment gains
$
112


 
$
15,101


 
$
42


 
$
24,222


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
$
110


 
$
12,046


 
$
4


 
$
14,972


Equity securities
10


 
65


 
45


 
778


Total realized gains
120


 
12,111


 
49


 
15,750


Fixed maturities
(8
)
 
2,990


 
(21
)
 
15,468


Equity securities


 
96


 


 


Total realized losses
(8
)
 
3,086


 
(21
)
 
15,468


Net realized investment gains
$
112


 
$
15,197


 
$
28


 
$
31,218






The states in which we operate require us, by statute, to maintain deposits to secure the payment of claims. In Florida, we have assigned a twelve-month, automatically renewing certificate of deposit in the amount of $300 to the state regulatory authority to satisfy the Florida requirement. In South Carolina, we have assigned a U.S. Treasury Note with a book value of $1,004 and a fair value of $1,007 to the state regulatory authority to satisfy the requirement. We report the certificate of deposit in other long-term investments, while we report the U.S. Treasury Note in fixed maturities. To obtain the approval of our application to write policies in Massachusetts, we purchased a Massachusetts municipal bond with a par value of $1,000 and assigned a tranche with a $100 par value to the state regulatory authority during 2010. At June 30, 2011, the book value of the assigned tranche was $104 and the fair value was $102.


The table below summarizes our fixed maturities at June 30, 2011, by contractual maturity periods. Actual results may differ as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without penalties, prior to the contractual maturity of those obligations.


 
June 30, 2011
 
Cost or Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
44,873


 
$
44,830


Due after one year through five years
38,368


 
38,621


Due after five years through ten years
30,785


 
30,917


Due after ten years
13,053


 
13,082


Total
$
127,079


 
$
127,450






The following table summarizes our net investment income by major investment category:


 
Three Months Ended

June 30,
 
Six Months Ended

June 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Fixed maturities
$
608


 
$
905


 
$
1,102


 
$
1,868


Equity securities
40


 
44


 
76


 
92


Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
52


 
19


 
56


 
56


Net investment income
$
700


 
$
968


 
$
1,234


 
$
2,016


Investment expenses
(32
)
 
(27
)
 
(92
)
 
(100
)
Net investment income, less investment expenses
$
668


 
$
941


 
$
1,142


 
$
1,916






The following table presents an aging of our unrealized investment losses by investment class:
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
 
Twelve Months or More
 


Number of Securities*
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 


Number of Securities*
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
5


 
$
79


 
$
21,584


 


 
$


 
$


States, municipalities and political subdivisions
2


 
48


 
1,978


 
3


 
40


 
2,880


Corporate securities
13


 
119


 
14,602


 


 


 


Redeemable preferred stocks


 


 


 
6


 
22


 
787


Total fixed maturities
20


 
246


 
38,164


 
9


 
62


 
3,667


Common stocks
6


 
9


 
118


 
2


 
48


 
191


Nonredeemable preferred stocks


 


 


 
4


 
29


 
576


Total equity securities
6


 
9


 
118


 
6


 
77


 
767


Total
26


 
$
255


 
$
38,282


 
15


 
$
139


 
$
4,434


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
7


 
$
65


 
$
9,611


 


 
$


 
$


States, municipalities and political subdivisions
13


 
336


 
11,951


 


 


 


Corporate securities


 


 


 


 


 


Redeemable preferred stocks


 


 


 
6


 
47


 
763


Total fixed maturities
20


 
401


 
21,562


 
6


 
47


 
763


Common stocks
19


 
17


 
810


 
4


 
43


 
423


Nonredeemable preferred stocks


 


 


 
4


 
38


 
567


Total equity securities
19


 
17


 
810


 
8


 
81


 
990


Total
39


 
$
418


 
$
22,372


 
14


 
$
128


 
$
1,753


* This amount represents the actual number of discrete securities, not the number of shares of those securities. The number is not presented in thousands.




During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, we did not incur any other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) charges. We have never recorded an OTTI charge on our debt-security investments.


During our second quarter 2011 evaluations of our securities for impairment, we determined that none of our investments in debt and equity securities that reflected an unrealized loss position were other-than-temporarily impaired. The issuers of our debt securities continue to make interest payments on a timely basis and have not suffered any credit rating reductions.  We do not intend to sell nor is it likely that we would be required to sell the debt securities before we recover our amortized cost basis. All the issuers of the equity securities we own had near-term prospects that indicated we could recover our cost basis, and that we also have the ability and the intent to hold these securities until their value equals or exceeds their cost.


The following table presents the fair value measurements of our financial instruments by level at June 30, 2011:


June 30, 2011
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
U.S. government and agency securities
$
62,898


 
$
33,958


 
$
28,940


 
$


States, municipalities and political subdivisions
14,412


 


 
14,412


 


Corporate securities
49,353


 


 
49,353


 


Redeemable preferred stocks
787


 
787


 


 


Total fixed maturities
127,450


 
34,745


 
92,705


 


Common stocks
3,197


 
3,197


 


 


Nonredeemable preferred stocks
576


 
576


 


 


Total equity securities
3,773


 
3,773


 


 


Other long-term investments
300


 
300


 


 


Total investments
$
131,523


 
$
38,818


 
$
92,705


 
$


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
32,895


 
$


 
$
32,895


 
$


States, municipalities and political subdivisions
12,979


 


 
12,979


 


Corporate securities
4,047


 


 
4,047


 


Redeemable preferred stocks
762


 
762


 






Total fixed maturities
50,683


 
762


 
49,921


 


Common stocks
3,048


 
3,048


 


 


Nonredeemable preferred stocks
567


 
567


 


 


Total equity securities
3,615


 
3,615


 


 


Other long-term investments
300


 
300


 


 


Total investments
$
54,598


 
$
4,677


 
$
49,921


 
$






For our investments in U.S. government securities that do not have prices in active markets, agency securities, state and municipal governments, and corporate bonds, we obtain the fair values from Synovus Trust Company, NA, which uses a third-party valuation service. In our case, the valuation service calculates prices for our investments in the aforementioned security types on a month-end basis by using several matrix-pricing methodologies that incorporate inputs from various sources. The model the valuation service uses to price U.S. government securities and securities of states and municipalities incorporates inputs from active market makers and inter-dealer brokers. To price corporate bonds and agency securities, the valuation service calculates non-call yield spreads on all issuers, uses option-adjusted yield spreads to account for any early redemption features, then adds final spreads to the U.S. Treasury curve at 3 p.m. (ET) as of quarter end. A special cash-discounting yield/price routine then calculates the prices. Since the inputs the valuation service uses in their calculations are not quoted prices in active markets, but are observable inputs, they represent Level 2 inputs