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Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Insurance [Abstract]  
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

Note 14 -- Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

The liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses is determined on an individual case basis for all claims reported. The liability also includes amounts for unallocated expenses, anticipated future claim development and losses incurred but not reported.

The Company primarily writes insurance in the state of Florida, which could be exposed to hurricanes or other natural catastrophes. The occurrence of a major catastrophe could have a significant effect on the Company’s quarterly results and cause a temporary disruption of the normal operations of the Company.  However, the Company is unable to predict the frequency or severity of any such events that may occur in the near term or thereafter.

Activity in the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net balance, beginning of period*

 

$

105,876

 

 

$

98,453

 

 

$

98,174

 

 

$

94,826

 

Incurred, net of reinsurance, related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current period

 

 

40,493

 

 

 

21,416

 

 

 

66,296

 

 

 

45,737

 

Prior period

 

 

(650

)

 

 

2,877

 

 

 

1,625

 

 

 

5,552

 

Total incurred, net of reinsurance

 

 

39,843

 

 

 

24,293

 

 

 

67,921

 

 

 

51,289

 

Paid, net of reinsurance, related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current period

 

 

(11,329

)

 

 

(13,778

)

 

 

(15,813

)

 

 

(17,708

)

Prior period

 

 

(11,261

)

 

 

(13,623

)

 

 

(27,153

)

 

 

(33,062

)

Total paid, net of reinsurance

 

 

(22,590

)

 

 

(27,401

)

 

 

(42,966

)

 

 

(50,770

)

Net balance, end of period

 

 

123,129

 

 

 

95,345

 

 

 

123,129

 

 

 

95,345

 

Add: reinsurance recoverable before allowance for

         credit losses

 

 

88,033

 

 

 

58,897

 

 

 

88,033

 

 

 

58,897

 

Gross balance, end of period

 

$

211,162

 

 

$

154,242

 

 

$

211,162

 

 

$

154,242

 

 

*Net balance represents beginning-of-period liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses less beginning-of-period reinsurance recoverable for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses.

The establishment of loss reserves is an inherently uncertain process and changes in loss reserve estimates are expected as these estimates are subject to the outcome of future events. Changes in estimates, or during which such estimates are adjusted. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company derecognized losses related to prior periods of $650 primarily to decrease the reserve for 2019 loss year. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized losses related to prior periods of $1,625 for unfavorable development for 2019 resulting from litigation.