Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024		Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue
Gross premiums earned	$ 256,644	[1]	$ 180,068	[2]
Premiums ceded	(68,106)		(70,509)
Net premiums earned	188,538		109,559
Net investment income	14,067		17,715
Net realized investment losses	0		(1,149)
Net unrealized investment gains	2,635		529
Policy fee income	1,019		1,090
Other	355		1,285
Total revenue	206,614		129,029
Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses	79,922		60,565
Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses	22,139		22,720
General and administrative personnel expenses	16,274		13,502
Interest expense	3,149		2,801
Other operating expenses	7,700		6,305
Total expenses	129,184		105,893
Income before income taxes	77,430		23,136
Income tax expense	20,474		5,343
Net (loss) income	56,956		17,793
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest	(10,149)		(2,324)
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests	804		(131)
Net income after noncontrolling interests	$ 47,611		$ 15,338
Basic earnings per share	$ 4.76		$ 1.78
Diluted earnings per share	$ 3.81		$ 1.54

[1] Gross premiums earned under HCPCI Insurance Operations consist of $149,271 from HCPCI and $6,111 from a reinsurance company.

[2] Gross premiums earned under HCPCI Insurance Operations consist of $92,456 from HCPCI and $4,535 from a reinsurance company.