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Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Insurance [Abstract]  
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

Note 12 -- Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

The liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) is determined on an individual case basis for all claims reported. The liability also includes amounts for unallocated expenses, anticipated future claim development and losses incurred but not reported.

The Company primarily writes insurance in states which could be exposed to hurricanes or other natural catastrophes. The occurrence of a major catastrophe could have a significant effect on the Company’s quarterly results and cause a temporary disruption of the normal operations of the Company. However, the Company is unable to predict the frequency or severity of any such events that may occur in the near term or thereafter.

Activity in the liability for losses and LAE is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net balance, beginning of period*

 

$

179,837

 

 

$

144,630

 

 

$

172,410

 

 

$

141,065

 

Incurred, net of reinsurance, related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current period

 

 

78,448

 

 

 

51,310

 

 

 

148,524

 

 

 

93,230

 

Prior period

 

 

8,382

 

 

 

4,607

 

 

 

11,010

 

 

 

8,438

 

Total incurred, net of reinsurance

 

 

86,830

 

 

 

55,917

 

 

 

159,534

 

 

 

101,668

 

Paid, net of reinsurance, related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current period

 

 

(37,627

)

 

 

(20,006

)

 

 

(56,423

)

 

 

(27,602

)

Prior period

 

 

(32,626

)

 

 

(25,640

)

 

 

(79,107

)

 

 

(60,230

)

Total paid, net of reinsurance

 

 

(70,253

)

 

 

(45,646

)

 

 

(135,530

)

 

 

(87,832

)

Net balance, end of period

 

 

196,414

 

 

 

154,901

 

 

 

196,414

 

 

 

154,901

 

Add: reinsurance recoverable before allowance for
          credit losses

 

 

42,410

 

 

 

48,884

 

 

 

42,410

 

 

 

48,884

 

Gross balance, end of period

 

$

238,824

 

 

$

203,785

 

 

$

238,824

 

 

$

203,785

 

 

* Net balance represents beginning-of-period liability for unpaid losses and LAE less beginning-of-period reinsurance recoverable for unpaid losses and LAE.

The establishment of loss and LAE reserves is an inherently uncertain process and changes in loss and LAE reserve estimates are expected as these estimates are subject to the outcome of future events. Changes in estimates, or differences between estimates and amounts ultimately paid, are reflected in the operating results of the period during which such estimates are adjusted. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized losses related to prior periods of $8,382 and $11,010, respectively, primarily to increase the reserve resulting from increased litigation. Loss and LAE expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 included estimated losses, net of reinsurance, of approximately $10,438 and $23,399, respectively, related to policies assumed from United. In addition, the Company recognized $5,811 and $11,932, respectively, of losses related to weather events in Florida during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.