<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0306</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2019-03-04</periodOfReport>

    <notSubjectToSection16>0</notSubjectToSection16>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001751299</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Kaleido Biosciences, Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>KLDO</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001724575</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship Ventures Fund V General Partner LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>1</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001627639</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship Ventures Fund V, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
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            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001724959</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship VentureLabs V LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
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    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001768987</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship VentureLabs V Manager LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
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    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001400240</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship Pioneering Inc.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
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    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001725001</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Nutritional Health Disruptive Innovation Fund, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
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    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001725000</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Nutritional Health Side Fund, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
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    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001677345</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
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            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
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        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001725004</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I General Partner LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
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            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
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            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001222012</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>AFEYAN NOUBAR</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
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            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

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            <ownershipNature>
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                    <value>I</value>
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                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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                </natureOfOwnership>
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                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F9"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <derivativeTable>
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                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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        </derivativeTransaction>
        <derivativeTransaction>
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                </underlyingSecurityShares>
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        </derivativeTransaction>
        <derivativeTransaction>
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            <transactionDate>
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                <value></value>
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            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>642674</value>
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                <transactionPricePerShare>
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            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F7"/>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
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                    <value>Common Stock</value>
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                <underlyingSecurityShares>
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                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
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                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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        </derivativeTransaction>
        <derivativeTransaction>
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            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
            </transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>1928021</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
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                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>D</value>
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            <exerciseDate>
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            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F7"/>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
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            </underlyingSecurity>
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            <ownershipNature>
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                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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        </derivativeTransaction>
        <derivativeTransaction>
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            <transactionDate>
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            <transactionTimeliness>
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            </transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>2570694</value>
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            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F7"/>
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            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F7"/>
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            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
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                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>1285347</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
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                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
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                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F9"/>
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            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeTransaction>
        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Series C Preferred Stock</value>
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            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
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            <transactionDate>
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            <deemedExecutionDate></deemedExecutionDate>
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                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
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            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
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            <transactionAmounts>
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                <transactionPricePerShare>
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                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
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            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F8"/>
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            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
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                <underlyingSecurityShares>
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            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
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                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
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            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeTransaction>
        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Series C Preferred Stock</value>
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            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <footnoteId id="F8"/>
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            <transactionDate>
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                <value></value>
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            <transactionAmounts>
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                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>D</value>
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            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F8"/>
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            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>625625</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
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                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>0</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F9"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeTransaction>
    </derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Shares held by Flagship VentureLabs V LLC (&quot;VentureLabs V&quot;). Flagship Ventures Fund V, L.P. (&quot;Flagship Fund V&quot;) is a member of VentureLabs V. Flagship Ventures Fund V General Partner LLC (&quot;Flagship Fund V GP&quot;) is the general partner of Flagship Fund V. Flagship VentureLabs V Manager LLC (&quot;VentureLabs V Manager&quot;) serves as manager of VentureLabs V. Flagship Pioneering, Inc. (&quot;Flagship Pioneering&quot;) is the manager of VentureLabs V Manager. Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D. serves as sole manager of Flagship Fund V GP and as sole director of Flagship Pioneering. Each of these entities and Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D. may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to all shares held by VentureLabs V. Each of the reporting persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Each share of Series A Preferred Stock converted into shares of the Issuer's common stock, par value $0.001 (&quot;Common Stock&quot;), on a one-for-two basis upon the closing of the Issuer's initial public offering.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">Shares held by Flagship Fund V. Flagship Fund V GP is the general partner of Flagship Fund V. Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D. serves as sole manager of Flagship Fund V GP and may be deemed to possess sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares held by Flagship Fund V. Each of the reporting persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">Shares held by Nutritional Health Disruptive Innovation Fund, L.P. (&quot;Nutritional Innovation Fund&quot;). Flagship Fund V GP is the general partner of Nutritional Innovation Fund. Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D. serves as sole manager of Flagship Fund V GP and may be deemed to possess sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares held by Nutritional Innovation Fund. Each of the reporting persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F5">Each share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on a one-for-two basis upon the closing of the Issuer's initial public offering.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F6">Shares held by Nutritional Health Side Fund, L.P. (&quot;Nutritional Health Side Fund&quot;). Flagship Fund V GP is the general partner of Nutritional Health Side Fund. Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D. serves as sole manager of Flagship Fund V GP and may be deemed to possess sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares held by Nutritional Health Side Fund. Each of the reporting persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F7">Each share of Series B Preferred Stock converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on a one-for-two basis upon the closing of the Issuer's initial public offering.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F8">Each share of Series C Preferred Stock converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on a one-for-two basis upon the closing of the Issuer's initial public offering.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F9">Shares held by Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I, L.P. (&quot;Flagship Opportunities I&quot;). Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I General Partner LLC (&quot;Flagship Opportunities GP&quot;) is the general partner of Flagship Opportunities I. Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D. serves as sole manager of Flagship Opportunities GP and may be deemed to possess sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares held by Flagship Opportunities I. Each of the reporting persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks>Due to limitations of the electronic filing system, each of Flagship Ventures Fund IV General Partner LLC, Flagship Ventures Fund IV, L.P., Flagship VentureLabs IV LLC, Flagship Ventures 2007 General Partner LLC, Flagship Ventures Fund 2007, L.P., Cadena LLC, Edwin M. Kania Jr. and Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D. are filing a separate Form 4 with respect to securities of the Issuer.</remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship Ventures Fund V General Partner LLC, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Name: Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2019-03-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship Ventures Fund V, L.P., By: Flagship Ventures Fund V General Partner LLC, its general partner, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Name: Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2019-03-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship Pioneering, Inc., By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Name: Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Sole Director</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2019-03-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship VentureLabs V Manager LLC, By: Flagship Pioneering, Inc., its manager, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Name: Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Sole Director</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2019-03-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship VentureLabs V LLC, By: Flagship VentureLabs V Manager LLC, its manager, By: Flagship Pioneering, Inc., its manager, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Name: Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Sole Director</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2019-03-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Nutritional Health Disruptive Innovation Fund, L.P., By: Flagship Ventures Fund V General Partner LLC, its general partner, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Name: Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2019-03-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Nutritional Health Side Fund, L.P., By: Flagship Ventures Fund V General Partner LLC, its general partner, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Name: Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2019-03-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I General Partner LLC, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Name: Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2019-03-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I, L.P., By: Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I General Partner LLC, its general partner, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Name: Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2019-03-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2019-03-06</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
