EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Neovasc Inc.: Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

Neovasc Inc.

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)


CONTENTS

  Page
   
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 1
   
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss 2
   
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 3
   
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 4
   
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 5 - 36

 


NEOVASC INC.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in U.S. dollars) (Unaudited)

  Notes   September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
               
ASSETS              
  Current assets              
    Cash and cash equivalents 6 $ 55,827,026   $ 12,935,860  
    Accounts receivable 7   1,787,257     987,057  
    Finance lease receivable 8   68,815     95,849  
    Inventory 9   1,601,815     839,472  
    Research and development supplies 9   20,934     167,378  
    Prepaid expenses and other assets 10   912,160     705,471  
  Total current assets     60,218,007     15,731,087  
               
Non-current assets              
    Restricted cash 11   484,010     470,460  
    Right-of-use asset 12   549,892     830,551  
    Finance lease receivable  8   -     42,841  
    Property and equipment 13   190,272     803,280  
    Deferred loss on 2021 derivative warrant liabilities 16   10,730,698     -  
  Total non-current assets     11,954,872     2,147,132  
               
Total assets   $ 72,172,879   $ 17,878,219  
               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY              
  Liabilities              
  Current liabilities              
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 14 $ 4,812,486   $ 7,243,500  
    Lease liabilities 15   282,051     342,910  
    2019 Convertible notes 16   154,531     38,633  
    2020 Convertible notes, warrants and derivative warrant liabilities 16   145,688     37,525  
  Total current liabilities     5,394,756     7,662,568  
               
  Non-current Liabilities              
    Lease liabilities 15   349,676     596,881  
    2019 Convertible notes 16   6,410,532     6,156,724  
  2020 Convertible notes, warrants and derivative warrant liabilities 16   1,694,237     1,484,529  
  2021 Derivative warrant liabilities 16   722,293     -  
Total non-current liabilities     9,176,738     8,238,134  
               
Total liabilities   $ 14,571,494   $ 15,900,702  
               
  Equity              
    Share capital 17 $ 439,685,360   $ 369,775,383  
    Contributed surplus 17   39,860,975     35,045,056  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (7,981,719 )   (7,615,717 )
    Deficit     (413,963,231 )   (395,227,205 )
  Total equity   $ 57,601,385   $ 1,977,517  
               
Total liabilities and equity   $ 72,172,879   $ 17,878,219  

Going Concern and Uncertainty (see Note 1(c) and 5(d))

Contingent Liabilities and Provisions (see Note 23)

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements


NEOVASC INC.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in U.S. dollars) (Unaudited)


  Notes   For the three months ended
September 30
    For the nine months ended
September 30
 
      2021     2020     2021     2020  
                           
REVENUE 18 $ 703,420   $ 626,418   $ 1,788,282   $ 1,443,360  
COST OF GOODS SOLD     164,843     150,503     346,342     349,735  
GROSS PROFIT     538,577     475,915     1,441,940     1,093,625  
                           
EXPENSES                          
Selling expenses 20   786,366     498,671     2,257,157     1,504,714  
General and administrative expenses 20   2,999,003     4,642,979     13,334,376     10,955,991  
Product development and clinical trials expenses 20   3,477,884     5,502,717     11,840,199     14,615,847  
      7,263,253     10,644,367     27,431,732     27,076,552  
                           
OPERATING LOSS     (6,724,676 )   (10,168,452 )   (25,989,792 )   (25,982,927 )
                           
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)                          
Interest and other income     507,775     495,628     557,529     554,278  
Interest and other expense     (33,551 )   (191,989 )   (352,114 )   (729,539 )
Loss on foreign exchange     (8,162 )   (65,983 )   (28,400 )   (191,636 )
Unrealized gain on warrants, derivative liability
warrants and convertible notes
 
16
  1,738,258     730,242     16,997,651     4,233,073  
Realized (loss)/gain on exercise or conversion of warrants, derivative liability warrants and convertible notes 16   (223,747 )   1,567,127     (2,119,091 )   587,497  
Amortization of deferred loss     (2,791,494 )   (2,601,250 )   (7,817,937 )   (2,736,332 )
      (810,921 )   (66,225 )   7,237,638     1,717,341  
LOSS BEFORE TAX     (7,535,597 )   (10,234,677 )   (18,752,154 )   (24,265,586 )
                           
Tax refund/(expense)     -     -     16,128     (5,997 )
LOSS FOR THE PERIOD   $ (7,535,597 ) $ (10,234,677 ) $ (18,736,026 ) $ (24,271,583 )
                           
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD                          
Fair market value changes in convertible notes due to changes in own credit risk 16   619,635     (158,244 )   (366,002 )   (1,029,200 )
LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE PERIOD   $ (6,915,962 ) $ (10,392,921 ) $ (19,102,028 ) $ (25,300,783 )
                           
LOSS PER SHARE                          
Basic and diluted loss per share 21 $ (0.11 ) $ (0.51 ) $ (0.31 ) $ (1.69 )

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements


NEOVASC INC.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Expressed in U.S. dollars) (Unaudited)

  Notes   Share
Capital
    Contributed
Surplus
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Deficit     Total Equity  
                                 
Balance at January 1, 2020   $ 328,460,681   $ 29,766,225   $ (6,140,507 ) $ (366,532,164 ) $ (14,445,765 )
Issue of share capital on public offering
(net of share issuance costs)
    27,313,795     -     -     -     27,313,795  
Issue of share capital on conversion of notes 17(a)   1,293,093     -     -     -     1,293,093  
Issue of broker warrants 17(a)   (488,053 )   488,053     -     -     -  
Issue of share capital on exchange of warrants 17(b)   8,687,479     -     -     -     8,687,479  
Issue of share capital on exercise of stock options 17(b)   378     (174 )   -     -     204  
Share-based payments 20   -     3,104,827     -     -     3,104,827  
Transactions with owners during the period     36,806,692     3,592,706     -     -     40,399,398  
                                 
Loss for the period     -     -     -     (24,271,583 )   (24,271,583 )
Other comprehensive loss for the period     -     -     (1,029,200 )   -     (1,029,200 )
                                 
Balance at September 30, 2020   $ 365,267,373   $ 33,358,931   $ (7,169,707 ) $ (390,803,747 ) $ 652,850  
                                 
Balance at January 1, 2021   $ 369,775,383   $ 35,045,056   $ (7,615,717 ) $ (395,227,205 ) $ 1,977,517  
Issue of share capital on public offering                                
(net of share issuance costs) 17(a)   66,868,911     -     -     -     66,868,911  
Issue of share capital on exercise of warrants 17(a)   3,704,828     -     -     -     3,704,828  
Issue of compensation warrants 17(a)   (1,898,959 )   1,898,959     -     -     -  
Issue of share capital on vesting of restricted stock units 17(a)   1,235,197     (1,235,197 )   -     -     -  
Share-based payments 20   -     4,152,157     -     -     4,152,157  
Transactions with owners during the period     69,909,977     4,815,919     -     -     74,725,896  
                                 
Loss for the period     -     -     -     (18,736,026 )   (18,736,026 )
Other comprehensive loss for the period     -     -     (366,002 )   -     (366,002 )
                                 
Balance at September 30, 2021   $ 439,685,360   $ 39,860,975   $ (7,981,719 ) $ (413,963,231 ) $ 57,601,385  

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements


NEOVASC INC.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in U.S. dollars) (Unaudited)

 

  Notes    
For the three months ended
September 30
     
For the nine months ended
September 30
 
      2021     2020     2021     2020  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                          
Loss for the period   $ (7,535,597 ) $ (10,234,677 ) $ (18,736,026 ) $ (24,271,583 )
Adjustments for:                          
  Depreciation 20   145,088     192,999     524,388     564,605  
  Share-based payments 20   1,783,675     1,354,147     6,234,751     3,441,584  
  Accretion on collaboration, license and settlement 
    agreement provision
20   12,931     36,830     63,400     133,570  
  Unrealized gain on warrants, derivative liability                          
    warrants and convertible notes 16   (1,738,258 )   (730,242 )   (16,997,651 )   (4,233,073 )
  Realized loss/(gain) on exercise or conversion of
warrants, derivative liability warrants and
convertible notes
16   223,747     (1,567,127 )   2,119,091     (587,497 )
  Amortization of deferred loss 16   2,791,494     2,601,250     7,817,936     2,736,332  
  Legal expenses and underwriters fees from
    financing activity
    -     1,527,761     1,546,811     1,527,761  
  Gain on disposal of assets     -     -     (1,849 )   (27,864 )
  Write down of fixed assets for obsolescence     -     -     593,622     -  
  Income tax (refund)/expense     -     -     (16,128 )   5,997  
  Interest expense     10,695     (377,691 )   281,354     175,261  
      (4,306,225 )   (7,196,750 )   (16,570,301 )   (20,534,907 )
Net change in non-cash working capital items:                          
  Accounts receivable     (580,012 )   (276,901 )   (818,874 )   (154,418 )
  Inventory     (214,097 )   115,639     (762,343 )   (94,781 )
  Research and development supplies     (9,082 )   -     146,444     334,753  
  Prepaid expenses and other assets     63,490     118,097     (201,774 )   18,251  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (1,073,169 )   (424,355 )   (3,327,009 )   (1,203,661 )
  Payment of amounts due on collaboration, license
    and settlement agreements
    (1,250,000 )   (1,250,000 )   (1,250,000 )   (1,250,000 )
      (3,062,870 )   (1,717,520 )   (6,213,556 )   (2,349,856 )
Income tax and interest paid and received:                          
  Income tax recovered/(paid)     -     -     16,128     (5,997 )
  Interest received     11,507     38,813     40,668     97,463  
      11,507     38,813     56,796     91,466  
Net cash applied to operating activities     (7,357,588 )   (8,875,457 )   (22,727,061 )   (22,793,297 )
                           
INVESTING ACTIVITES                          
  (Increase)/decrease in restricted cash     -     (9,626 )   -     12,543  
  Purchase of property, plant and equipment 13   -     (223,040 )   (146,058 )   (269,457 )
Net cash applied to investing activities     -     (232,666 )   (146,058 )   (256,914 )
                           
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                          
  Proceeds from public offering (net of share
    issuance costs)
17(b)   -     11,336,577     65,322,100     30,180,405  
  Proceeds from private placement     -     -     -     5,000,000  
  Proceeds from exercise of warrants 17(b)   -     4,973,035     1,078,623     4,973,035  
  Proceeds from government assistance     -     495,628     -     495,628  
  Proceeds from exercise of options     -     -     -     204  
  Repayment of 2017 convertible note     -     -     -     (2,897,000 )
  Repayment of 2019 convertible note     -     (4,877,225 )   -     (4,877,225 )
  Interest payment of 2019 convertible note     -     (95,808 )   (255,371 )   (670,808 )
  Payment of lease obligation     (110,264 )   (137,808 )   (381,067 )   (412,404 )
Net cash from financing activities     (110,264 )   11,694,399     65,764,285     31,791,835  
                           
NET CHANGE IN CASH     (7,467,852 )   2,586,276     42,891,166     8,741,624  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                          
Beginning of the period     63,294,878     11,448,181     12,935,860     5,292,833  
End of the period   $ 55,827,026   $ 14,034,457   $ 55,827,026   $ 14,034,457  

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

1. INCORPORATION AND GOING CONCERN

(a) Business description

Neovasc Inc. ("Neovasc" or the "Company") is a company incorporated and domiciled in Canada. The Company was incorporated as Medical Ventures Corp. under the Company Act (British Columbia) on November 2, 2000 and was continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act on April 19, 2002. On July 1, 2008, the Company changed its name to Neovasc Inc. Neovasc is the parent company.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company as at September 30, 2021 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, comprise the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. The Company's principal place of business is located at Suite 5138 - 13562 Maycrest Way, Richmond, British Columbia, V6V 2J7 and the Company's registered office is located at Suite 2600 - 595 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V7X 1L3, Canada. The Company's shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: NVCN) and the Nasdaq Capital Market (NASDAQ: NVCN).

Neovasc is a specialty medical device company that develops, manufactures and markets products for the rapidly growing cardiovascular marketplace. Its products include the Neovasc ReducerTM ("Reducer"), for the treatment of refractory angina, which is not currently commercially available in the United States and has been commercially available in Europe since 2015, and the TiaraTM ("Tiara"), for the transcatheter treatment of mitral valve disease, which is currently under clinical investigation in the United States, Canada, Israel and Europe.

(b) Corporate reorganization

On June 20, 2021, the Company announced that it had indefinitely paused all product development activities on the Tiara TF device.  Concurrent with this decision the Company terminated 40% of its staff and took a provision for obsolete leasehold improvements and equipment related to these activities.

(c) Going concern and uncertainty

As at September 30, 2021, the Company had approximately $55.8 million in cash and cash equivalents being sufficient cash on hand to extend the operations of the Company until June 2024 at the current anticipated burn rate. However, given the FDA's decision to approve the COSIRA-II clinical study, it is possible that the Company will initiate programs that will require additional significant expenditures and that the increasing cash needs of the Company could shorten the time the proceeds will meet the requirements of the Company. In addition, COVID-19 has impacted the Company's ability to generate revenue, enroll patients in clinical studies, complete certain Tiara TF bench testing milestones on its expected schedule, and raise capital (the Company can give no assurance that it will be able to obtain the additional funds needed in the future, on terms agreeable to the Company, or at all). These circumstances indicate the existence of material uncertainty and cast substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company will re-evaluate the going concern risk at each reporting period and will consider removing the going concern and uncertainty note when the Company can depend on the profitable commercialization of its products or is confident of obtaining additional debt, equity or other financing to fund ongoing operations until profitability is achieved.

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not reflect adjustments that would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not appropriate. Should the Company be unable to obtain additional capital in the future and the Company's ability to continue as a going concern be impaired, material adjustments may be necessary to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

(d) Share consolidation (reverse stock split)

On September 18, 2018, the Company effected a share consolidation (reverse stock split) of its issued and outstanding common shares in the capital of the Company ("Common Shares") on the basis of one post-consolidation Common Share for every one hundred pre-consolidation Common Shares. On June 25, 2019, the Company effected a share consolidation (reverse stock split) of its issued and outstanding Common Shares the basis of one post-consolidation Common Share for every ten pre-consolidation Common Shares. All references in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements to Common Shares and options have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the share consolidations. The aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes and the 2019 Notes (as defined below) were not affected by the consolidations, but the Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the 2017 Notes and 2019 Notes will be adjusted proportionally to each share consolidation ratio.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

1.  INCORPORATION AND GOING CONCERN (continued)

(e) Nasdaq listing

On August 22, 2019, the Company received written notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department notifying the Company that it was not in compliance with the $35 million minimum market value requirement set forth in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(C), the Company was provided 180 calendar days, or until February 17, 2020, to regain compliance. The Company did not regain compliance by February 17, 2020. On February 19, 2020, the Company received notice from the Listing Qualifications Staff (the "Staff") of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") indicating that the Staff had determined to delist the Company's common shares from Nasdaq unless the Company requests a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel. On February 26, 2020, the Company requested such a hearing and the date of the hearing was set by the Nasdaq for April 2, 2020. On April 30, 2020, the Panel granted the Company's request for an extension through August 17, 2020 to evidence compliance with the $35 million minimum market value of listed securities requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq. On June 25, 2020, the Nasdaq Notice confirmed that the Company had regained compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) pursuant to Listing Rule 5810 for continued listing on the Nasdaq.

On December 10, 2020, the Company received written notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department notifying the Company that it was not in compliance with the $35 million minimum market value requirement set forth in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(C), the Company was provided 180 calendar days, or until June 8, 2021, to regain compliance. On February 25, 2021, the Company announced that it had received written notification from the Nasdaq notifying the Company that it had regained compliance with the minimum market value requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2) pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810 for continued listing on the Nasdaq.

On December 14, 2020 the Company received written notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department notifying the Company that it was not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement set forth in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was provided 180 calendar days, or until June 14, 2021, to regain compliance. On February 9, 2021, the Company announced that it had received written notification from the Nasdaq notifying the Company that it had regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810 for continued listing on the Nasdaq.

On May 25, 2021 the Company received written notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department notifying the Company that it was not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement set forth in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was provided 180 calendar days, or until November 22, 2021, to regain compliance.  The Company intends, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(i), to request a second 180-calendar day period, or until May 21, 2022, within which to evidence compliance with the $1.00 bid price requirement following the expiration of the current compliance period.

(f) Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic

The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's business is difficult to predict, as the response to the pandemic evolves on a country by country basis. Furthermore, capital markets and economies worldwide have also been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is possible that it could cause a local and/or global adverse economic events. Such economic disruption could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business.

The severity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's business will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic and the extent and severity of the impact on the Company's customers, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. As at September 30, 2021, the Company has seen a marked impact on Reducer revenues due to restrictions on elective procedures which included Reducer implants. Furthermore, the Company's recruitment to clinical trials and studies continues to be on temporary hold, or are enrolling slower than expected, due to the pandemic restrictions and the Company's ability to complete certain Tiara TA bench testing milestones on our expected schedule has been impacted and could be impacted further in the future if COVID restrictions increase again.

The Company's future results of operations and liquidity could be adversely impacted by a decrease in Reducer sales, delays in payments of outstanding receivable amounts beyond normal payment terms, supply chain disruptions and uncertain demand, and the impact of any initiatives or programs that the Company may undertake to address financial and operational challenges faced by its customers. As of the date of issuance of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may further materially impact the Company's financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations is uncertain.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

(a)  Statement of compliance with IFRS

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), using the accounting policies consistent with the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the accompanying notes included in those financial statements. For a full description of accounting policies, refer to the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other period.

(b)  Basis of consolidation

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Neovasc Medical Inc., Neovasc Tiara Inc., Neovasc (US) Inc., Neovasc Medical Ltd., B-Balloon Ltd. (which is in the process of being voluntarily liquidated), Neovasc GmbH, and Neovasc Management Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

(c)  Presentation of financial statements

The Company has elected to present the 'Statement of Comprehensive Loss' in a single statement.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies adopted in the Company's most recent annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

4. MANAGING CAPITAL

The Company's objectives, when managing capital, are to safeguard cash as well as maintain financial liquidity and flexibility in order to preserve its ability to meet financial obligations and deploy capital to grow its business. In the definition of capital, the Company includes equity and the convertible notes. There has been no change in the definition since the prior year.

The Company's financial strategy is designed to maintain a flexible capital structure consistent with the objectives stated above and to respond to business growth opportunities and changes in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, new units or new debt (secured, unsecured, convertible and/or other types of available debt instruments). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were no changes in the Company's capital management policy.

The capital of the Company is comprised of:

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
2019 Convertible Notes $ 6,565,063   $ 6,195,357  
2020 Convertible notes, warrants and derivative warrant liabilities   1,839,925     1,522,054  
2021 Derivative warrant liabilities   722,293     -  
Equity   57,601,385     1,977,517  
Capital $ 66,728,666   $ 9,694,928  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

5. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

(a) Fair value estimation

The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify fair value measurements based upon the observability of significant inputs used in the valuation techniques. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 |  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 |  Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, 

  as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices)

Level 3 |  Inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs)

The following table sets forth the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. As required by IFRS 13, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

As at December 31, 2020:

    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss                        
2019 Convertible Notes $ -   $ -   $ 6,195,357   $ 6,195,357  
2020 Convertible notes, warrants and derivative
warrant liabilities
$ -   $ -   $ 9,117,147   $ 9,117,147  

As at September 30, 2021:

    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss                        
2019 Convertible Notes $ -   $ -   $ 6,565,063   $ 6,565,063  
2020 Convertible notes, warrants and derivative
warrant liabilities
$ -   $ -   $ 6,558,938   $ 6,558,938  
2021 Derivative warrant liabilities $ -   $ -   $ 722,293   $ 722,293  

Presentation of the fair values of the 2020 Convertible notes, warrants and derivative warrant liabilities and 2021 Derivative warrant liabilities are gross of the deferred loss. The deferred loss on the 2020 Convertible notes, warrants and derivative

warrant liabilities as at September 30, 2021 is $4,719,013 (December 31, 2020: 7,595,093)

 The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in each category are as follows:

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Assets at amortized cost            
Cash and cash equivalents $ 55,827,026   $ 12,935,860  
Accounts receivable   1,787,257     987,057  
Restricted cash   484,010     470,460  
Assets at amortized cost $ 58,098,293   $ 14,393,377  
             
Other financial liabilities at amortized cost            
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (current) $ 4,812,486   $ 7,243,500  
             
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss            
2019 Convertible Notes (current)   154,531     38,633  
2019 Convertible Notes (non-current)   6,410,532     6,156,724  
2020 Convertible Notes, warrants and derivative warrant liabilities (current)   145,688     37,525  
2020 Convertible notes, warrants and derivative warrant liabilities (non-current)   6,413,250     9,079,622  
2021 Derivative warrant liabilities (non-current)   722,293     -  
  $ 18,658,780   $ 22,556,004  

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash and accounts payable and accrued liabilities are considered a reasonable approximation of fair value due to their short-term nature.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

5. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

 (b) Foreign exchange risk

A portion of the Company's revenues are derived from product sales in Europe, denominated in Euros. Management has considered the stability of the foreign currency and the impact a change in the exchange rate may have on future earnings during the forecasting process. The Euro represents approximately 47% of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, (nine months ended September 30, 2020: 40%). A 10% change in the foreign exchange rates for the Euro for foreign currency denominated accounts receivable will impact net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 by approximately $14,113 (for the nine months ended September 30, 2020: $10,142), and a similar change in foreign currency denominated accounts payable, which are denominated in Canadian dollars and Euros will impact net income by approximately $27,858 and $ 68,951 respectively, as at September 30, 2021 (as at September 30, 2020: $110,531 and $70,469 respectively). A similar change in foreign currency denominated cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, which are denominated in Canadian dollars and Euros will impact net income by approximately $152,604 and $70,983, respectively, as at September 30, 2021 (as at September 30, 2020: $116,451 and $34,263 respectively). The Company does not hedge its foreign exchange risk.

(c) Interest rate risk

The Company is not exposed to material cash flow interest rate risk on fixed rate cash balances, and short-term accounts receivable, accounts payable, 2019 Notes and 2020 Notes that have fixed interest terms.

(d) Liquidity risk

As at September 30, 2021, the Company had $55,827,026 in cash and cash equivalents as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $12,935,860 at December 31, 2020. The Company is dependent on the profitable commercialization of its products or obtaining additional debt, equity or other forms of financing to fund ongoing operations until profitability is achieved.

The Company monitors its cash flow on a monthly basis and compares actual performance to the budget for the period. The Company may obtain additional debt, equity or other forms of financing in future periods. Further into the future the Company is dependent on the profitable commercialization of its products or obtaining additional debt, equity or other forms of financing to fund ongoing operations until profitability is achieved.

On February 12, 2021 the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $72 million from the February 2021 Financing (see Note 17). The proceeds from the February 2021 Financing could be sufficient to extend the operations of the Company until June 2024 at the current burn rate. However, it is possible that the Company will initiate programs that were on hold given past cash constraints and that the cash needs of the Company will increase, shortening the time the proceeds will meet the requirements of the Company.

Trade payables were aged as follows as at September 30, 2021 and do not include accrued liabilities. All trades payables are current liabilities:

    Total  
Current $ 1,066,821  
31-60 days   332,130  
Over 60 days   15,029  
  $ 1,413,980  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

5. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(e) Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the possibility that the entities to which the Company sells products may experience financial difficulty and be unable to fulfill their contractual obligations. This risk is mitigated by proactive credit management policies that include regular monitoring of the debtor's payment history and performance. The Company does not require collateral from its customers as security for trade accounts receivable but may require certain customers to pay in advance of any work being performed or product being shipped.

The maximum exposure, if all the Company's customers were to default at the same time is the full carrying value of the trade accounts receivable as at September 30, 2021 is $661,566 (as at December 31, 2020: $322,201). As at September 30, 2021, the Company had $272,905 of trade accounts receivable that were overdue according to the customers' credit terms (as at December 31, 2020: $146,658). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company wrote down $nil of accounts receivable owed by customers (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020: $nil).

The Company may also have credit risk related to its cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, with a maximum exposure of $56,311,036 as at September 30, 2021 (as at December 31, 2020: $13,406,320). The Company minimizes its risk to cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash by maintaining the majority of its balances with Canadian Chartered Banks.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Cash held in:            
United States dollars $ 54,075,172   $ 11,631,843  
Canadian dollars   1,042,025     809,429  
Euros   709,829     494,588  
  $ 55,827,026   $ 12,935,860  

7. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
             
Trade accounts receivable $ 661,566   $ 322,201  
Other accounts receivable   109,089     116,905  
Government assistance receivable   484,918     -  
Income tax receivable   531,684     547,951  
  $ 1,787,257   $ 987,057  

All the Company's trade and other receivables have been reviewed for impairment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company wrote off $nil, respectively of accounts receivable (the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020: $nil).

8. FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLE

The Company entered into a sublease agreement which has been recognized as a finance lease. Finance lease receivables are presented in the statement of financial position as follows:

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
             
Current $ 68,815   $ 95,849  
Non-current   -     42,841  
  $ 68,815   $ 138,690  

The following is a detailed maturity analysis of the undiscounted finance lease receivables as at September 30, 2021:

    Total  
Less than 1 year $ 71,421  
Total undiscounted finance lease receivables $ 71,421  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

9. INVENTORY AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SUPPLIES

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
             
Raw materials $ 1,432,026   $ 694,043  
Work in progress   30,121     -  
Finished goods   139,668     145,429  
  $ 1,601,815   $ 839,472  
             
Research and development supplies $ 20,934   $ 167,378  

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not write down any inventory. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, $164,843 and $346,342 of inventory was expensed in cost of goods sold (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020: $150,503 and $349,735).

10. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
             
Prepaid insurance $ 612,762   $ 367,969  
Deposits on rental agreements   111,491     128,680  
Retainers for professional services   62,716     23,000  
Other prepaid expenses and other assets   125,191     185,822  
  $ 912,160   $ 705,471  

11. RESTRICTED CASH

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
             
  $ 484,010   $ 470,460  

Restricted cash as at September 30, 2021 represents $600,000 CAD (December 31, 2020: $600,000 CAD) security held by a Canadian Chartered Bank as a guarantee for the Company's same day electronic processing facility and corporate credit card facility.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

12. RIGHT OF USE ASSET

COST   Total  
Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 1,057,333  
Addition and lease modification   478,281  
Balance as at December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021 $ 1,535,614  
       
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION      
Balance as at January 1, 2020 $ 336,860  
Depreciation for the period   368,203  
Balance as at December 31, 2020   705,063  
Depreciation for the period   280,659  
Balance as at September 30, 2021 $ 985,722  
       
NET BOOK VALUE      
As at January 1, 2020 $ 720,473  
As at December 31, 2020 $ 830,551  
As at September 30, 2021 $ 549,892  

The Company's right-of-use asset relates to the lease of buildings.

The Company entered into an agreement for office space in September 2014 in Richmond, Canada. The agreement did not contain any contingent rent clauses, or purchase options or escalation clauses. The term of the lease was 36 months commencing on October 1, 2014. The lease contained an option to renew for an additional 36 months. In February 2017, the Company renewed the lease and added additional office premises. The term of the combined lease is 60 months commencing June 1, 2017. The amended agreement does not contain any contingent rent clauses, purchase options or escalation clauses.

The Company entered into a sublease agreement for a portion of office space in September 2019. The term for the sublease agreement was 32 months commencing on October 7, 2019 (See Note 8).

The Company entered into an agreement for office space in September 2014 in Minneapolis. The agreement did not contain any contingent rent clauses, purchase options or escalation clauses. The original term of the lease was 66 months commencing on September 1, 2014. Additional office space was added in July 2015 in Minneapolis. The term of the combined lease is 69 months commencing on July 1, 2015. In August 2019, the Company renewed the lease for an additional 36 months commencing June 1, 2020.

The Company entered into an agreement for office space in December 2016 in Richmond, Canada. The agreement does not contain any contingent rent clauses, renewal or purchase options or escalation clauses. The term of the lease is 24 months commencing on December 19, 2016. In December 2018, the Company renewed the lease for another 24 months commencing on December 19, 2018. In October 2020, the Company renewed the lease for another 24 months commencing on December 19, 2020.

The Company entered into an agreement for office space in June 2018 in Richmond, Canada. The agreement does not contain any contingent rent clauses, purchase options or escalation clauses. The term of the lease is 36 months commencing on August 1, 2018. The lease contains an option to renew for an additional 24 months. In June 2020, the Company renewed the lease for an additional 36 months commencing August 1, 2021.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

13. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     
Leasehold
improvements
    Production &
development
equipment
    Computer
hardware
    Computer
software
    Office
equipment
    Total  
COST                                    
Balance as at January 1, 2020 $ 169,938   $ 1,692,127   $ 543,922   $ 693,404   $ 316,085   $ 3,415,476  
Additions during the year   -     202,329     106,149     33,289     -     341,767  
Disposals during the year   -     (88,285 )   -     -     -     (88,285 )
Balance as at December 31, 2020 $ 169,938   $ 1,806,171   $ 650,071   $ 726,693   $ 316,085   $ 3,668,958  
                                     
Additions during the period   -     110,987     -     35,071     -     146,058  
Disposals during the period   -     (40,661 )   -     -     -     (40,661 )
Write downs for obsolescence   (111,390 )   (1,799,123 )   -     -     -     (1,910,513 )
Balance as at September 30, 2021 $ 58,548   $ 77,374   $ 650,071   $ 761,764   $ 316,085   $ 1,863,842  
                                     
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION                                    
Balance as at January 1, 2020 $ 107,987   $ 1,133,370   $ 466,587   $ 686,443   $ 253,116   $ 2,647,503  
Depreciation for the year   25,636     184,973     33,815     37,477     12,593     294,494  
Disposals during the year   -     (76,319 )   -     -     -     (76,319 )
Balance as at December 31, 2020 $ 133,623   $ 1,242,024   $ 500,402   $ 723,920   $ 265,709   $ 2,865,678  
                                     
Depreciation for the period   12,818     83,868     33,675     25,461     7,557     163,379  
Disposals during the period   -     (38,596 )   -     -     -     (38,596 )
Write downs for obsolescence   (87,893 )   (1,228,998 )   -     -     -     (1,316,891 )
Balance as at September 30, 2021 $ 58,548   $ 58,298   $ 534,077   $ 749,381   $ 273,266   $ 1,673,570  
                                     
CARRYING AMOUNTS                                    
As at December 31, 2020 $ 36,315   $ 564,147   $ 149,669   $ 2,773   $ 50,376   $ 803,280  
As at September 30, 2021 $ -   $ 19,076   $ 115,994   $ 12,383   $ 42,819   $ 190,272  

During the second quarter of 2021 the Company indefinitely paused all activities related to the product development of the Tiara TF device (See Note 1(b). As a result of this decision the Company wrote down all the leasehold improvements and equipment that related to these activities and that it now considers to be obsolete.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

14. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Current accounts payable and accrued liabilities            
Trade payables $ 1,413,980   $ 3,705,626  
Accrued liabilities   610,409     1,421,433  
Accrued vacation   372,399     335,681  
Accrued severance provision   21,775     -  
Other accounts payable   252,292     535,124  
Share appreciation rights liability   2,141,631     59,036  
Collaboration, license, and settlement agreements provision (see Note 23)   -     1,186,600  
Total current accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 4,812,486   $ 7,243,500  

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at September 30, 2021 are $nil (December 31, 2020: $470,349) related to a licensing and collaboration agreement and $nil (December 31, 2020: $716,251) related to a settlement agreement (see Note 23). This represents the calculated net present value of the amounts set out per the agreements. There are no further payments due under these agreements as at September 30, 2021 except for potential future royalty payments on the annual net sales of the Tiara, which have not been accrued as the amounts are undeterminable at this time.

15. LEASE LIABILITY

    Total  
Balance as at January 1, 2020 $ 904,879  
Addition and lease modification   478,280  
Interest expense   106,843  
Lease payments   (550,211 )
Balance as at December 31, 2020 $ 939,791  
       
Lease Liability, current $ 342,910  
Lease Liability, non-current $ 596,881  
       
Balance as at January 1, 2021 $ 939,791  
Interest expense   73,003  
Lease payments   (381,067 )
Balance as at September 30, 2021 $ 631,727  
       
Lease liability, current $ 282,051  
Lease liability, non-current $ 349,676  
       
The maturity analysis of the undiscounted contractual balances of the lease liabilities is as follows:      
In one year or less $ 397,912  
In more than one year, but not more than five years   386,053  
  $ 783,965  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTE

(a) Derivative Warrant Liability from Financing

On November 17, 2017, Neovasc completed an underwritten public offering (the "2017 Public Transaction") of 6,609,588 Series A units (the "Series A Units") and 19,066,780 Series B units (the "Series B Units") of the Company, at a price of $1.46 per Unit for gross proceeds of $37,487,497 before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering costs.

Each Series A Unit was comprised of:

(i) 0.001 Common Share

(ii) one Series A Common Share purchase warrant of the Company exercisable for 0.001 Common Shares at an exercise price of $1,610 per Series A Warrant Share for a period of five years following issuance (each, a "Series A Warrant"),

(iii) one Series B Common Share purchase warrant of the Company exercisable for 0.001 Common Shares at an exercise price of $1,610 per Series B Warrant Share for a period of two years following issuance (each, a "Series B Warrant"); and

(iv) 0.40 Series C Warrant of the Company to purchase a unit at an exercise price of $1.46 per unit for a period of two years following issuance (each, a "Series C Unit") comprised of 0.001 Common Shares, one Series A Warrant and one Series B Warrant.

Each Series B Unit was comprised of:

(i) either 0.001 Common Shares or one Series D Common Share purchase warrant of the Company exercisable for 0.001 Common Shares (each, a "Series D Warrant") at an exercise price of $1,460 per Series D Warrant Share, all of which were be pre-funded except for a nominal exercise price of $0.001 per Series D Warrant Share for a period of five years following issuance,

(ii) one Series A Warrant,

(iii) one Series B Warrant,

(iv) 0.40 Series C Warrant, and

(v) 1.1765 Series F Common Share purchase warrant of the Company with each warrant exercisable for 0.001 Common Shares at an exercise price of $1,610 per Series F Warrant Share for a period of two years following issuance (each, a "Series F Warrant").

15,493 Common Shares and 3,573,830 Series D Warrants were issued as part of the Series B Unit. Since initial issuance and during the period up to December 31, 2018, all of the 3,573,830 Series D Warrants were exercised for gross proceeds of $35,738 and 3,573 Common Shares were issued from treasury. All the warrants (collectively, the "2017 Warrants") issued pursuant to the 2017 Public Transaction and the 2017 Private Placement (as defined below) included various price adjustment clauses, some of which caused the number of shares to be issued upon exercise to be variable, and therefore do not meet the fixed for fixed test under IAS 32 - Financial instruments; presentation. Accordingly, the warrants have been accounted for as derivative financial liabilities and measured at fair value through profit and loss ("FVTPL"). The fair values of the warrants were calculated using a binomial option pricing model and have been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

The total fair value of the warrants issued in connection with the 2017 Public Transaction, together with the Series E Warrants (as defined below) issued in connection with the Private Transaction (as defined below), was $89,470,273 which exceeded the transaction price giving rise to a loss of $45,132,259. Since the fair values of the derivatives were not determined using a valuation that only used data from observable markets, the loss on initial recognition has been recognized in income over the expected term of the instruments on a straight-line basis depending on the term of the warrants.

(b) 2017 Convertible Notes

On November 17, 2017, the Company also completed a brokered private placement (the "2017 Private Placement" and together with the 2017 Public Transaction the "2017 Financings") for the sale of $32,750,000 aggregate principal amount of senior secured convertible notes of the Company (the "2017 Notes") and Series E warrants (the "Series E Warrants") to purchase one Common Share per Series E Warrant for gross proceeds of $27,837,500.

The 2017 Notes were issued with an original issue price of $850 per $1,000 principal amount of note. The 2017 Notes have an 18-month term and carry an interest rate of 0.0% per annum (increasing to 15% upon an event of default) from the closing date of the Private Transaction ("Private Transaction"). On September 12, 2018, the Company and the holders of 2017 Notes amended certain terms of the 2017 Notes, including a one-year extension of the maturity date of the 2017 Notes from May 17, 2019 until May 17, 2020 and certain other amendments. Upon any event of a default, the interest rate applicable to the 2017 Notes would automatically be increased to 15% per annum. Interest on the 2017 Notes, as applicable, will commence accruing on the date of issue, will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve 30-day months and became payable in cash on January 1, 2018 and on the first day of each calendar quarter thereafter up to, and including, the maturity date.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued)

(b) 2017 Convertible Notes (continued)

The conversion option contained within the 2017 Notes contains similar price adjustment characteristics to certain of the warrants, which precludes the 2017 Notes from being recognized within equity. The 2017 Notes contain a future-priced conversion mechanism that allows the holder of a 2017 Notes to replace the conversion price then in effect with a price (the "Alternate Conversion Price") that is 85% of the lowest volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Common Shares during the ten consecutive trading day period ending and including the date of delivery of the applicable conversion notice. The 2017 Notes are also subject to full ratchet anti-dilution provisions in certain circumstances.

Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure the 2017 Notes at FVTPL. The Series E Warrants are also classified as derivative financial liabilities and measured at FVTPL. The fair values of the warrants were calculated using a binomial option pricing model and have been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the convertible debt was $26,100,900 which exceeded the transaction price giving rise to a loss of $5,113,917. Since the fair value of the convertible debt is not determined using a valuation that only uses data from observable markets, the loss on initial recognition has been deferred and will be recognized in income over the expected term of the instrument. As at December 31, 2020 the loss on initial recognition was fully amortized.

On May 26, 2020, the Company made a final payment of $2,897,000 to holders of the 2017 Notes and $1,016,000 in 2017 Notes was converted for the issuance of 500,014 Common Shares. The Company and certain holders of the 2017 Notes have also agreed to a mutual release (the "Settlement") in return for the issuance by the Company, in the aggregate, of 500,000 Settlement Warrants to such holders.

(c) 2019 Convertible Notes

On May 16, 2019, the Company completed a private placement of (i) 15% original issue discount convertible notes ("2019 Notes") with a face value of $11.5 million, for gross proceeds to the Company of $9,775,000, and (ii) 334,951 Common Shares of the Company at a price of $5.15 per Common Share, for gross proceeds to the Company of $1,725,000.

The 2019 Notes have the following key terms:

  • For the first year after the closing date, interest at a rate of 8% of which 5% is payable in cash on or about May 17, 2020 (when the existing 2017 Notes issued by the Company mature). The remainder is deferred and will be due on maturity of the 2019 Notes.
  • After the first year and until maturity, interest at a rate of 10% of which 7% is payable in cash at the end of May and November each year. The remainder is deferred and will be due on maturity of the 2019 Notes.
  • The 2019 Notes were issued at an original discount of $1.725 million. A separate subscription for Common Shares of the Company by the holder of the 2019 Notes was made for this amount (at market price) concurrent with the issuance of the 2019 Notes.
  • The Company has a prepayment option whereby it may voluntarily prepay the 2019 Notes prior to maturity. Prepayment penalties of 3% (if prepaid prior to the 1st anniversary of issuance), 2% (if prepaid between the 1st and 2nd anniversaries of issuance) and 1% (if prepaid after the 2nd anniversary) apply.
  • The 2019 Notes are convertible into Common Shares of the Company at the option of the holder (however, the holder may not own > 19.99% of the total outstanding Common Shares of the Company as a result of the conversion). The conversion price fluctuates from $7.50 per common share (prior to the 2nd anniversary of issuance) to $8.50 between the 2nd and 3rd anniversaries of issuance to $9.70 after the 3rd anniversary of issuance. The conversion price would also be altered subject to certain anti-dilution provisions.

Accordingly, the 2019 Notes contain two embedded derivatives: the conversion option and the prepayment option. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure the 2019 Notes at FVTPL. The fair values of the 2019 Notes were calculated using the Cox Ross Rubinstein binomial tree model and have been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued)

(d) 2020 Convertible Notes

On May 28, 2020, the Company issued senior secured convertible notes ("2020 Notes") with a principal amount of $5 million, convertible at $2.815 per Common Share for 1,776,041 Common Shares and 2,573,959 Warrants ("May 2020 Warrants") exercisable at $2.634 per 2020 Warrant with a 4-year term.

The 2020 Notes have the following key terms:

  • The 2020 Notes will bear interest at the rate of 8% computed on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve 30-day months and shall be payable in additional 2020 Notes on the date that is six-months after issuance and on each six-month period thereafter up to, and including, the maturity date.
  • The 2020 Notes will have a maturity date of 48 months after issuance with the holder's option for early redemption at 24 months.
  • Change of control redemption option with option premia of 125% in the first year, 115% in the second year, 105% in the third year, and 100% thereafter.
  • The 2020 Notes are convertible into Common Shares of the Company at the option of the holder (however, the holder may not own greater than 9.99% of the total outstanding Common Shares of the Company as a result of the conversion).
  • The conversion option caused the number of shares to be issued upon exercise to be variable, and therefore do not meet the fixed of fixed test under IAS 32- Financial instruments - presentation.

Accordingly, the 2020 Notes contain three embedded derivatives: change in control redemption option, the early redemption option and the conversion option but will not be separated from the host debt instrument and the entire hybrid contract will be designated as at fair value through profit or loss. The fair values of the 2020 Notes and 2020 Warrants were calculated using the Cox Ross Rubinstein binomial tree model and have been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the convertible debt was $6,449,634 which exceeded the transaction price giving rise to a loss of $3,511,670. Since the fair value of the convertible debt is not determined using a valuation that only uses data from observable markets, the loss on initial recognition has been deferred and will be recognized in income over the expected term of the instrument.

(e)    Warrants and Convertible Notes Model

Key assumptions used in the valuation of the 2019 Notes at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized below:

Valuation Date   September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Price of Common Shares $ 0.73   $ 0.95  
Dividend Yield   0%     0%  
Historical volatility of Common Shares   96.84%     103.42%  
Historical volatility of index   25.09%     23.11%  
Volatility input   60.97%     63.26%  
Risk-free rate   0.28%     0.19%  
Credit spread   15.45%     18.18%  

Key assumptions used in the valuation of the 2020 Notes and 2020 Warrants at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized below:

Valuation Date   September 30,
              2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Price of Common Shares $ 0.73   $ 0.95  
Dividend Yield   0%     0%  
Historical volatility of Common Shares   96.72%     116.72%  
Historical volatility of index   21.25%     20.74%  
Volatility input   58.99%     68.73%  
Risk-free rate   0.55%     0.26%  
Credit spread   11.69%     14.42%  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES

(e)    Warrants and Convertible Notes Model

    2019 Convertible Notes  
Balance, convertible notes December 31, 2019 $ 9,265,480  
Re-payment of convertible note July 23 conversion   (3,613,341 )
Re-payment of convertible note August 17 conversion   (1,263,884 )
Fair value adjustment, Repayment warrants   (161,720 )
Fair value adjustment, unrealized loss   39,730  
Fair value adjustment, realized loss   636,154  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized loss due to changes in credit spread   1,292,938  
Balance, convertible notes December 31, 2020 $ 6,195,357  
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 unrealized gain   (290,705 )
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 realized loss   115,898  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized loss due to changes in credit spread   375,632  
Balance, convertible notes March 31, 2021 $ 6,396,182  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 unrealized loss   77,956  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 realized gain   (115,898 )
Fair value adjustment, unrealized loss due to changes in credit spread   225,288  
Balance, convertible notes June 30, 2021 $ 6,583,528  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 unrealized loss   184,206  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 realized loss   115,898  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized gain due to changes in credit spread   (318,569 )
Balance, convertible notes September 30, 2021 $ 6,565,063  
Presented on the consolidated statements of financial position as:      
2019 Convertible Notes, current $ 154,531  
2019 Convertible Notes, non-current $ 6,410,532  

    2020 Convertible Notes  
Fair value, May 26, 2020   6,449,634  
Deferred loss   (3,511,670 )
Amortization of deferred loss   516,938  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized gain   (1,075,620 )
Fair value adjustment, realized loss   37,525  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized loss due to changes in credit spread   199,395  
Balance, convertible notes December 31, 2020 $ 2,616,202  
Amortization of deferred loss   216,473  
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 unrealized gain   (604,252 )
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 realized loss   103,723  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized loss due to changes in credit spread   329,953  
Balance, convertible notes March 31, 2021 $ 2,662,099  
Amortization of deferred loss   218,878  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 unrealized loss   121,326  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 realized gain   (103,409 )
Fair value adjustment, unrealized loss due to changes in credit spread   54,767  
Balance, convertible notes June 30, 2021 $ 2,953,661  
Amortization of deferred loss   221,280  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 unrealized loss   113,344  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 realized loss   107,849  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized gain due to changes in credit spread   (301,066 )
Balance, convertible notes September 30, 2021 $ 3,095,068  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued)

(e) Warrants and Convertible Notes Model (continued)

The carrying amounts for the 2020 derivative warrant liability from financing are as follows:

    January 2020 Warrants  
Inception of the January 2020 Warrants (see Note 17(f))   6,145,620  
Deferred loss   (223,791 )
January 31 exercise 1,241,490 pre-funded warrants   (3,885,746 )
Fair value adjustment, January 31 realized gain   (422,102 )
Derecognition of deferred loss   93,813  
May 28 exercise 1,185,000 Series A; 991,940 Series B   (969,133 )
Fair value adjustment, May 28 realized loss   957,847  
Derecognition of deferred loss   76,473  
Amortization of deferred loss   63,064  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized gain   (1,824,698 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 11,347  
Amortization of deferred loss   5,056  
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 unrealized loss   1,885  
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 18,288  
Amortization of deferred loss   5,111  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 unrealized loss   3,865  
Balance, June 30, 2021 $ 27,264  
Amortization of deferred loss   5,169  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (5,280 )
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 27,153  
       
Number of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2021   250,000  

     May 2020 Warrants  
Inception of the May 2020 Warrants (see Note 17(f))   4,526,732  
Deferred loss   (2,464,696 )
July 23 exercise 1,424,049 warrants   (2,082,598 )
August 17 exercise of 501,000 warrants   (565,221 )
Derecognition of deferred loss   1,843,332  
Amortization of deferred loss   126,997  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized gain   (1,641,185 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ (256,639 )
Amortization of deferred loss   34,869  
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 unrealized gain   (44,372 )
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ (266,142 )
Amortization of deferred loss   35,257  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (98,047 )
Balance, June 30, 2021 $ (328,932 )
Amortization of deferred loss   35,644  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (55,537 )
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ (348,825 )
       
Number of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2021   648,910  

    June 2020 Warrants  
Inception of the June 2020 Warrants (see Note 17(f))   2,404,957  
Deferred loss   (448,877 )
Amortization of deferred loss   121,751  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized gain   (2,127,007 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ (49,176 )
Amortization of deferred loss   55,341  
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 unrealized loss   129,422  
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 135,587  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued)

(f) Warrants and Convertible Notes Model (continued)

      

    June 2020 Warrants  
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 135,587  
Amortization of deferred loss   55,956  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (218,468 )
Balance, June 30, 2021 $ (26,925 )
Amortization of deferred loss   56,571  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (118,334 )
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ (88,688 )
       
Number of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2021   2,912,277  

    August 2020 Warrants  
Inception of the August 2020 Warrants (see Note 17(f))   3,511,115  
Deferred loss   (3,167,758 )
Amortization of deferred loss   611,854  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized gain   (3,150,303 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ (2,195,092 )
February 12 exercise of 125,000 warrants   (80,856 )
Derecognition of deferred loss   87,118  
Fair value adjustment, February 12 realized gain   (48,244 )
Amortization of deferred loss   383,046  
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 unrealized loss   272,573  
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ (1,581,455 )
Amortization of deferred loss   380,365  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (263,113 )
Balance, June 30, 2021 $ (1,464,203 )
Amortization of deferred loss   384,545  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (148,169 )
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ (1,227,827 )
       
Number of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2021   3,274,579  

    December 2020 Warrants  
Inception of the December 2020 Warrants (see Note 17(f))   2,051,657  
Deferred loss   (1,278,414 )
Amortization of deferred loss   40,279  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized loss   370,769  
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 1,184,291  
February 12 exercise of 1,828,479 warrants   (2,545,349 )
Derecognition of deferred loss   341,242  
Fair value adjustment, February 12 realized loss   1,943,274  
Amortization of deferred loss   133,459  
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 unrealized loss   351,808  
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 1,408,725  
Amortization of deferred loss   112,597  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (669,049 )
Balance, June 30, 2021 $ 852,273  
Amortization of deferred loss   113,836  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (625,186 )
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 340,923  
       
Number of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2021   4,402,324  
       


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued)

  (e) Warrants and Convertible Notes Model (continued)

    2020 Repayment Warrants  
Inception of the 2020 Repayment Warrants (see Note 17(f))   161,720  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized gain   (152,272 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 9,448  
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 unrealized loss   6,871  
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 16,319  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (11,945 )
Balance, June 30, 2021 $ 4,374  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (3,418 )
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 956  
       
Number of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2021   650,296  
       
    2020 Settlement Warrants  
Inception of the 2020 Settlement Warrants (see Note 17(f))   807,977  
Fair value adjustment, unrealized gain   (606,304 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 201,673  
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 unrealized gain   (20,543 )
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 181,130  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (83,388 )
Balance, June 30, 2021 $ 97,742  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (56,577 )
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 41,165  
       
Number of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2021   500,000  

The following table lists 2020 Convertible notes and warrants and derivative warrant liabilities outstanding as at December 31, 2020:

Convertible notes - 2020 Convertible notes $ 2,616,202  
Derivative liability - 2020 January warrants   11,347  
Derivative liability - 2020 May warrants   (256,639 )
Derivative liability - 2020 June warrants   (49,176 )
Derivative liability - 2020 August warrants   (2,195,092 )
Derivative liability - 2020 December warrants   1,184,291  
Derivative liability - 2020 Repayment warrants   9,448  
Derivative liability - 2020 Settlement warrants   201,673  
Balance, 2020 Convertible notes and warrants and derivative liabilities December 31, 2020 $ 1,522,054  
Presented on the consolidated statements of financial position as:      
2020 Convertible notes and warrants and derivative liabilities, current $ 37,525  
2020 Convertible notes and warrants and derivative liabilities, non-current $ 1,484,529  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued)

(e) Warrants and Convertible Notes Model (continued)

The following table lists 2020 Convertible notes and warrants and derivative warrant liabilities outstanding as at September 30, 2021:

Convertible notes - 2020 Convertible notes   3,095,068  
Derivative liability - 2020 January warrants   27,153  
Derivative liability - 2020 May warrants   (348,825 )
Derivative liability - 2020 June warrants   (88,688 )
Derivative liability - 2020 August warrants   (1,227,827 )
Derivative liability - 2020 December warrants   340,923  
Derivative liability - 2020 Repayment warrants   956  
Derivative liability - 2020 Settlement warrants   41,165  
Balance, 2020 Convertible notes and warrants and derivative liabilities September 30, 2021 $ 1,839,925  
Presented on the consolidated statements of financial position as:      
2020 Convertible notes and warrants and derivative liabilities, current $ 145,688  
2020 Convertible notes and warrants and derivative liabilities, non-current $ 1,694,237  

The carrying amounts for the 2021 derivative warrant liability from financing are as follows:


    February 2021 Warrants  
Inception of the February 2021 Warrants (see Note 17(f))   15,666,819  
Deferred loss   (15,666,819 )
Amortization of deferred loss   1,008,686  
Fair value adjustment, March 31, 2021 unrealized gain   (12,252,740 )
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ (11,244,054 )
Amortization of deferred loss   1,952,986  
Fair value adjustment, June 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (1,668,479 )
Balance, June 30, 2021 $ (10,959,547 )
Amortization of deferred loss   1,974,449  
Fair value adjustment, September 30, 2021 unrealized gain   (1,023,307 )
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ (10,008,405 )
       
Number of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2021   18,000,000  

Presented on the consolidated statements of financial position as:      
Deferred loss on 2021 derivative warrant liabilities $ 10,730,698  
2021 Derivative warrant liabilities $ 722,293  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

17. SHARE CAPITAL

All Common Shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one vote at shareholders' meetings. All Preferred Shares have no voting rights at shareholders' meetings but on liquidation, winding-up or other distribution of the Company's assets are entitled to participate in priority to Common Shares. There are no Preferred Shares issued and outstanding.

(a) Authorized

Unlimited number of Common Shares without par value.

Unlimited number of Preferred Shares without par value.

We may issue our Preferred Shares from time to time in one or more series. The terms of each series of Preferred Shares, including the number of shares, the designation, rights, preferences, privileges, priorities, restrictions, conditions and limitations, will be determined at the time of creation of each such series by our board of directors, without shareholder approval, provided that all Preferred Shares will rank equally within their class as to dividends and distributions in the event of our dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

All share and per share amounts are net of share issuance costs and have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the impact of the September 18, 2018 reverse stock split on a 1 for 100 basis and the June 25, 2019 reverse stock split on a 1 for 10 basis.

    Common Shares     Contributed  
    Number     Amount     Surplus  
Balance, December 31, 2019   8,706,779   $ 328,460,681   $ 29,766,225  
Common Shares issued from public offerings Series A (i)   1,185,000     4,111,950     -  
Common Shares issued from exercise of Series B
Pre-funded warrants (ii)
  1,241,490     3,885,746     -  
      Transaction costs for both Series A and Series B   -     (462,880 )   -  
      Broker warrants (See Note 17 (f))   -     (82,597 )   82,597  
Common Shares issued on conversion of warrants (iii)   672,937     969,133     -  
Common Shares issued on conversion of notes (iv)   500,014     1,293,093     -  
Common Shares issued from public offering (v)   3,883,036     9,591,099     -  
        Transaction costs for public offering   -     (1,215,274 )   -  
        Broker warrants (See Note 17 (f))   -     (162,467 )   162,467  
Common Shares issued from public offering (vi)   4,532,772     12,238,484     -  
        Transaction costs for public offering   -     (1,057,302 )   -  
        Broker warrants (See Note 17 (f))   -     (242,989 )   242,989  
Common Shares issued from Warrant conversion (vii)   1,925,049     7,718,346     -  
Common Shares issued from public offerings Series A (vii)   6,230,803     5,333,567     -  
        Transaction costs for public offerings Series A   -     (659,410 )   -  
        Broker warrants (See Note 17 (f))   -     (96,114 )   96,114  
Common Shares issued from exercise of restricted share units   50,986     151,938     (151,938 )
Common Shares issued from exercise of stock options   50     378     (174 )
Share-based payments   -     -     4,846,776  
Balance, December 31, 2020   28,928,916   $ 369,775,383   $ 35,045,056  
Common Shares issued from public offering (ix)   36,000,000     72,000,000     -  
        Transaction costs for public offering   -     (5,131,089 )   -  
        Broker warrants (See Note 17 (f))   -     (1,898,959 )   1,898,959  
Common Shares issued from warrant conversion (x)   125,000     417,092     -  
Common Shares issued from warrant conversion (xi)   1,828,479     3,287,736     -  
Common Shares issued from exercise of restricted share units   704,684     1,235,197     (1,235,197 )
Share-based payments   -     -     4,152,157  
Balance, September 30, 2021   67,587,079   $ 439,685,360   $ 39,860,975  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

17. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(a) Authorized (continued)

(i) On January 6, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate of 1,185,000 series A units and 1,241,490 series B units at a price of $4.1351 per series A unit and $4.135 per series B unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $10,000,000, less $462,880 in underwriting commission, a $82,597 fair value charge for 157,721 broker warrants issued and $185,883 in other share issuance costs.

(ii) During the three months ended March 31, 2020, 1,241,490 Common Shares were issued on the conversion of series B pre-funded warrants from the January 6, 2020 registered direct offering.

(iii) On May 28, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 672,937 Common Shares for the surrender and cancellation of 2,176,490 January 2020 Warrants (as defined below) on the basis of approximately 0.3092 of a Common Share for each January 2020 Warrant.

(iv) On May 26, 2020, 500,014 Common Shares were issued on the conversion of $1,016,000 of aggregate principal amount of 2017 Notes. The fair value of 2017 Notes related to this conversion was derecognized at the date of exercise.

(v) On June 16, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate 3,883,036 units at a price of $2.973 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $11,500,000 less $1,215,274 in underwriting commission, a $162,467 fair value charge for compensation warrants, and $278,482 in other share issuance costs.

(vi) On August 12, 2020 the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate 4,532,772 units at a price of $2.775 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company for approximately $12,600,000 less $1,057,302 in underwriting commission, a $242,989 fair value charge for compensation warrants and $109,918 in other share issuance costs.

(vii) On July 23, 2020 and August 12, 2020, 1,925,049 Commons shares were issued on the conversion of May 2020 Warrants (as defined below). Using the exercise proceeds of $4,877,225, the Company has prepaid a portion of the 2019 Note.

(viii) On December 8, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate 6,230,803 units at a price of $0.9801 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company for approximately $6,100,000 less $659,410 in underwriting commission, a $96,114 fair value charge for compensation warrants, and $200,386 in other share issuance costs.

(ix) On February 12, 2021, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate 36,000,000 units at a price of $2.00 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company for approximately $72,000,000 less $5,760,000 in underwriting commission, a $1,898,959 fair value charge for compensation warrants, and $917,900 in other share issuance costs.

(x) During the period ending March 31, 2021, 125,000 Common Shares were issued on the exercise of warrants in connection with the August 2020 Financing.

(xi) During the period ending March 31, 2021, 1,828,479 Common Shares were issued on the exercise of warrants in connection with the December 2020 Financing.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

17. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(b) Stock options

The Company adopted an equity-settled stock option plan under which the directors of the Company may grant options to purchase Common Shares to directors, officers, employees and service providers (the "optionees") of the Company on terms that the directors of the Company may determine within the limitations set forth in the stock option plan. Effective June 4, 2018, at the Annual General Meeting ("AGM"), the board of directors and shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company's incentive stock option plan to increase the number of options available for grant under the plan to 15% of the number of Common Shares of the Company outstanding at any time.

Options under the Company's stock option plan granted to directors, officers and employees vest immediately on the grant date, unless a vesting schedule is specified by the board. The directors of the Company have discretion within the limitations set forth in the stock option plan to determine other vesting terms on options granted to directors, officers, employees, and others. The minimum exercise price of a stock option cannot be less than the applicable market price of the Common Shares on the date of the grant and the options have a maximum life of ten years from the date of grant. The following table summarizes stock option activity for the respective years as follows:

          Weighted
average
    Average
remaining
 
    Number of
options
    exercise
price
    contractual
life (years)
 
Options outstanding, January 1, 2020   1,051,665   $ 20.63     7.09  
Options exercisable, January 1, 2020   398,596   $ 35.69     6.97  
Granted   2,495,100     2.48        
Exercised   (50 )   4.10        
Forfeited   (468,238 )   23.10        
Expired   (1,329 )   3,498.28        
Options outstanding, December 31, 2020   3,077,148   $ 4.10     7.19  
Options exercisable, December 31, 2020   1,081,760   $ 6.01     6.93  
Granted   4,151,000     1.31        
Forfeited/ cancelled   (1,145,488 )   2.86        
Expired   (64 )   3,661.57        
Options outstanding, September 30, 2021   6,082,596   $ 2.39     7.10  
Options exercisable, September 30, 2021   1,960,470   $ 3.96     6.65  

The determination of a transaction to be either forfeited or cancelled requires management judgment, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the transaction.

The following table lists the options outstanding as at September 30, 2021 by exercise price:

 

Exercise price

Options

outstanding

Weighted average
remaining term
(yrs)

Options

exercisable

Weighted average
remaining term (yrs)

$0.84

551,000

7.88

-

-

$1.38

3,141,760

7.46

679,520

7.46

$2.11

340,750

6.98

188,750

6.98

$2.17

585,000

7.02

146,250

7.02

$2.42

479,625

6.73

253,313

6.73

$3.35

380,900

6.31

200,763

6.31

$4.10

392,850

5.48

302,250

5.48

$4.80

5,000

5.59

3,750

5.59

$5.00

90,150

5.66

70,313

5.66

$5.01 - $1498.34

115,561

5.07

115,561

5.07

 

6,082,596

 

1,960,470

 



NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

17. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(c)    Stock Options (continued)

The following table lists the options outstanding as at December 31, 2020 by exercise price:

 

Exercise price

Options

outstanding

Weighted average
remaining term (yrs)

Options

exercisable

Weighted average
remaining term (yrs)

$2.11

486,875

7.72

138,125

7.72

$2.17

695,000

7.76

173,750

7.76

$2.27

1,500

7.61

1,500

7.61

$2.42

640,000

7.47

176,032

7.47

$3.35

493,766

7.05

133,495

7.05

$4.10

481,150

6.23

251,550

6.23

$4.11 - $3,878.39

278,857

6.07

207,308

6.01

 

3,077,148

 

1,081,760

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded $597,961 and $2,240,188, as compensation expense for share-based compensation awarded to eligible optionees (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020: $702,489 and $2,424,656). The Company used the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model to estimate the fair value of the options at each measurement date using the following weighted average assumptions:

    2021     2020  
Weighted average fair value $ 0.98   $ 2.11  
Weighted average exercise price $ 1.31   $ 2.57  
Weighted average share price at grant $ 1.31   $ 2.57  
Dividend yield   nil     nil  
Volatility   119%     124%  
Risk-free interest rate   0.85%     1.09%  
Expected life   4 years     4 years  
Forfeiture rate   7.00%     7.00%  

(d)  Restricted share units

On December 2, 2019, the Company adopted a Restricted Share Unit ("RSU") Plan which provides for RSUs to be awarded to directors, officers, employees and service providers. The maximum number of Common Shares authorized and reserved for issuance under the RSU Plan is equal to 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company. The shareholders of the Company approved the amended RSU Plan at the annual meeting of the shareholders on September 3, 2020, which falls within 12 months of the effective date of the RSU Plan.

The granting of RSUs is considered an equity-settled share-based payment transaction. The fair value of the grant was determined by multiplying the Company's share price at the grant date by the number of RSUs granted and is recognized over the vesting period of the grant. The expense recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, was $485,120 and $1,911,969  (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020: $314,901 and $680,171). As at September 30, 2021, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs amounted to approximately $2,256,320 which will be amortized over the remaining vesting periods.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

17. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(d)  Restricted share units (continued)

RSU transactions are summarized as follows:

    Number of RSUs     Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2020   152,956   $ 2.98  
Granted   706,044   $ 2.72  
Vested/Exercised   (50,986 ) $ 0.85  
Cancelled/Forfeited   (30,000 ) $ 2.74  
Outstanding, December 31, 2020   778,014   $ 2.76  
Granted   2,900,000   $ 1.32  
Vested/Exercised   (704,684 ) $ 1.75  
Cancelled/Forfeited   (251,999 ) $ 1.81  
Outstanding, September 30, 2021   2,721,331   $ 1.65  

(e)  Share appreciation rights

On September 22, 2020, the Company adopted a Share Appreciation Rights ("SAR") Plan which provides for SARs to be awarded to directors, officers, employees and service providers. The granting of SARs is considered a cash-settled payment transaction. The fair value of the SAR is measured applying an option pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions on which the SARs are granted. The liability of the SAR is measured initially at grant date and at the end of each reporting period until settled. The fair value of the SAR as of September 30, 2021, is $4,060,000 which will be recorded over the vesting period of the SAR. The expense recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, was $700,594  and $2,082,594  (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020: $336,757).

SAR transactions are summarized as follows:

    Number of
SARs
    Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2020   -     -  
Granted   1,811,768   $ 0.185  
Outstanding, December 31, 2020   1,811,768   $ 0.185  
Granted   5,600,000   $ 0.000  
Cancelled   (1,811,768 ) $ 0.185  
Outstanding, September 30, 2021   5,600,000   $ 0.000  

(f)  Warrants

On January 6, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate of 1,185,000 series A units ("Series A Units") and 1,241,490 series B units ("Series B Units"): Series B Units at a price of $4.1351 per Series A Unit and $4.135 per Series B Unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $10,000,000. Each Series A Unit consists of one Common Share of Neovasc and one warrant ("January 2020 Warrant"). Each January 2020 Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share of Neovasc at a price of US$4.1351 at any time prior to four years following the date of issuance. Each Series B Unit consists of one pre-funded warrant ("Pre-Funded Warrant") of Neovasc and one January 2020 Warrant. Each Pre-Funded Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share of Neovasc at a price of US$0.0001 at any time until the exercise in full of each Pre-Funded Warrant.

All Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised as at December 31, 2020. The January 2020 Warrants include a cashless exercise option which is effective only if the Company does not have an effective registration statement in the United States at the time of the exercise. In accordance with IAS 32 - Financial instruments; presentation, the January 2020 Warrants have been accounted for as derivative financial liabilities and measured at FVTPL. The fair value of $6,145,620 for the January 2020 Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 1.60%; b) expected life of 1 years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $3.47; d) expected volatility of 70%; and e) no expected dividend payments.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

17. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(f)  Warrants (continued)

On May 28, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 672,937 Exchange Shares for the surrender and cancellation of 2,176,490 January 2020 Warrants outstanding on the basis of approximately 0.3092 of an Exchange Share for each warrant. Subsequent to the exchange, 250,000 January 2020 Warrants remain outstanding.

On May 26, 2020, the Company granted 2,573,959 warrants with an exercise price of $2.634 and term of 4 years ("the May 2020 Warrants"). The May 2020 Warrants are convertible into Common Shares of the Company at the option of the holder (however, the holder may not own greater than 9.99% of the total outstanding Common Shares of the Company as a result of the conversion). The May 2020 Warrants include a cashless exercise option which is effective only if the Company does not have an effective registration statement in the United States at the time of the exercise. In accordance with IAS 32 - Financial instruments; presentation, the May 2020 Warrants have been accounted for as derivative financial liabilities and measured at FVTPL. The fair values of $4,526,732 of the May 2020 Warrants were calculated using a binomial option pricing model and have been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. On July 23, 2020 1,424,049 May 2020 Warrants were exercised and on August 17, 2020 501,000 May 2020 Warrants were exercised leaving 648,910 May 2020 Warrants remaining. The total exercise proceeds of $4,877,225 net of interest and prepayment penalty has been applied to the principal of the 2019 Note.

On May 28, 2020 the Company entered into a settlement agreement to issue 500,000 settlement warrants ("2020 Settlement Warrants"). Each Settlement Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Common Share in the capital of the Company at an exercise price of $2.634 per Settlement Warrant for a period of 4 years following issuance and are subject to transfer/leak-out restrictions, including volume and public float restrictions. The 2020 Settlement Warrants include a cashless exercise option which is effective only if the Company does not have an effective registration statement in the United States at the time of the exercise. In accordance with IAS 32 - Financial instruments; presentation, the 2020 Settlement Warrants have been accounted for as derivative financial liabilities and measured at FVTPL. The fair value of $807,977 of the 2020 Settlement Warrants were calculated using the Cox Ross Rubinstein binomial tree model and have been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

On June 16, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate 3,883,036 units (the "June 2020 Units") at a price of $2.973 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $11,500,000 less $1,215,274 in underwriting commission, a $162,467 fair value charge for compensation warrants "June 2020 Compensation Warrants", and $278,482 in other share issuance costs. Each June 2020 Unit consists of one Common Share of the Company and three-quarters of one warrant (each whole warrant, a "June 2020 Warrant") to purchase one Common Share issuing 2,912,277 June 2020 Warrants in total. Each June 2020 Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share of the Company at a price of $2.88 at any time prior to June 16, 2025. The June 2020 Warrants include a cashless exercise option which is effective only if the Company does not have an effective registration statement in the United States at the time of the exercise.  In accordance with IAS 32 - Financial instruments; presentation, the June 2020 Warrants have been accounted for as derivative financial liabilities and measured at FVTPL. The fair value of $2,404,957 for the June 2020 Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 0.32%; b) expected life of 2 years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $2.47; d) expected volatility of 70%; and e) no expected dividend payments.

On July 23, 2020, the Company issued repayment warrants ("July 2020 Repayment Warrants") to purchase up to 481,778 Common Shares at an exercise price of $7.50 per Common Share at any time prior to July 23, 2025. The exercise price is adjusted as the conversion price of the 2019 Note is adjusted. The fair value of $134,718 for the July 2020 Repayment Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 0.29%; b) expected life of 2 years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $2.54; d) expected volatility of 70.0%; and e) no expected dividend payments.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

17. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(f) Warrants (continued)

On August 12, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate 4,532,772 units (the August 2020 Units") at a price of $2.775 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company for approximately $12,600,000 less $1,057,302 in underwriting commission, a $242,989 fair value charge for Compensation Warrants "August 2020 Compensation Warrants", and $109,918 in other share issuance costs. Each August 2020 Unit consists of one Common Share of the Company and three-quarters of one warrant (each whole warrant, an "August 2020 Warrant") issuing 3,399,579 August 2020 Warrants in total. Each August 2020 Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share of the Company at an exercise price of $2.69 per share at any time prior to August 12, 2025. The August 2020 Warrants include a cashless exercise option which is effective only if the Company does not have an effective registration statement in the United States at the time of the exercise. In accordance with IAS 32 - Financial instruments; presentation, the August 2020 Warrants have been accounted for as derivative financial liabilities and measured at FVTPL. The fair value of $3,511,115 for the August 2020 Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 0.32%; b) expected life of 2 years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $2.70; d) expected volatility of 70%; and e) no expected dividend payments.  125,000 August 2020 Warrants have been exercised and there are 3,274,579 August 2020 Warrants outstanding at September 30, 2021.

On August 17, 2020, the Company issued repayment warrants ("August 2020 Repayment Warrants", the July 2020 Repayment Warrants and the August 2020 Repayment Warrants collectively the "2020 Repayment Warrants") to purchase up to 168,518 Common Shares at an exercise price of $7.50 per Common Share at any time prior to August 17, 2025. The exercise price is adjusted as the conversion price of the 2019 Note is adjusted. The fair value of $27,002 for the August 2020 Repayment Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 0.31%; b) expected life of 2 years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $2.13; d) expected volatility of 68%; and e) no expected dividend payments.

On December 8, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate 3,883,036 units (the "December 2020 Units") at a price of $0.9801 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company for approximately $6,100,000 less $659,410 in underwriting commission, a $96,114 fair value charge for compensation warrants "December 2020 Compensation Warrants", and $178,968 in other share issuance costs. Each December 2020 Unit consists of one Common Share of the Company and one warrant (a "December 2020 Warrant") to purchase one Common Share issuing 6,230,803 December 2020 Warrants in total. Each December Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share of the Company at an exercise price of $0.86 per share at any time prior to December 8, 2025. The December 2020 Warrants include a cashless exercise option which is effective only if the Company does not have an effective registration statement in the United States at the time of the exercise.  In accordance with IAS 32 - Financial instruments; presentation, the December 2020 Warrants have been accounted for as derivative financial liabilities and measured at FVTPL. The fair value of $2,051,657 for the December 2020 Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 0.33%; b) expected life of 2 years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $0.86; d) expected volatility of 70%; and e) no expected dividend payments. 3,724,287 December 2020 Warrants have been exercised and there are 2,506,516 December 2020 Warrants outstanding at September 30, 2021.

On February 12, 2021 the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate 36,000,000 units (the February 2021 Units") at a price of $2.00 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company for approximately $72,000,000 less $5,760,000  in underwriting commission, a $1,898,959 fair value charge for compensation warrants "February 2021 Compensation Warrants", and $917,900 in other share issuance costs. February 2021 Unit consists of one Common Share of the Company and one half of one warrant (each whole warrant, a "February 2021 Warrant") issuing 18,000,000 February 2021 Warrants in total. Each February 2021 Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share of the Company at an exercise price of $2.30 per share at any time prior to February 12, 2026. The February 2021 Warrants include a cashless exercise option which is effective only if the Company does not have an effective registration statement in the United States at the time of the exercise.  In accordance with IAS 32 - Financial instruments; presentation, the February 2021 Warrants have been accounted for as derivative financial liabilities and measured at FVTPL. The fair value of $15,666,819 for the February 2021 Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 0.33%; b) expected life of 2 years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $2.29; d) expected volatility of 70%; and e) no expected dividend payments.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

17. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(g) Broker Warrants

In February and March of 2019, the Company completed two $5 million underwritten public offerings and issued 144,444 broker warrants ("2019 Broker Warrants") as part of the underwriter's commission. The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair value of the 2019 Broker Warrants. The fair value for the February 28, 2019 $5 million public offering and 72,222 2019 Broker Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 2.51%; b) expected life of three years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $4.50; d) expected volatility of 81%; and e) no expected dividend payments. The fair value for the March 15, 2019 $5 million public offering and 72,222 2019 Broker Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 2.43%; b) expected life of three years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $4.50; d) expected volatility of 82%; and e) no expected dividend payments.

On January 6, 2020, the Company issued the January 2020 Broker Warrants to purchase up to 157,721 Common Shares at an exercise price of $5.1689 per Common Share at any time prior to January 6, 2023. The fair value of $82,597 for the January 2020 broker warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 1.60%; b) expected life of one year; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $3.47; d) expected volatility of 70%; and e) no expected dividend payments.

On June 16, 2020, the Company issued the June 2020 Compensation Warrants to purchase up to 252,397 Common Shares at an exercise price of $3.71 per Common Share at any time prior to June 16, 2025. The fair value of $162,467 for the June 2020 Compensation Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 0.32%; b) expected life of two years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $2.47; d) expected volatility of 70.0%; and e) no expected dividend payments.

On August 12, 2020, the Company issued the August 2020 Compensation Warrants to purchase up to 294,630 Common Shares at an exercise price of $3.47 per Common Share at any time prior to August 12, 2025. The fair value of $242,989 for the August 2020 Compensation Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 0.32%; b) expected life of two years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $2.70; d) expected volatility of 70.0%; and e) no expected dividend payments.

On December 8, 2020, the Company issued the December 2020 Compensation Warrants to purchase up to 405,002 Common Shares at an exercise price of $1.22 per Common Share at any time prior to December 8, 2025. The fair value of $96,114 for the December 2020 Compensation Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 0.33%; b) expected life of two years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $0.86; d) expected volatility of 70.0%; and e) no expected dividend payments.

On February 12, 2021, the Company issued the February 2021 Compensation Warrants to purchase up to 2,340,000 Common Shares at an exercise price of $2.50 per Common Share at any time prior to February 12, 2026. The fair value of $1,898,959 for the February 2021 Compensation Warrants was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a) average risk-free interest rate of 0.33%; b) expected life of two years; c) the price of the stock on the grant date of $2.29; d) expected volatility of 70.0%; and e) no expected dividend payments.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

18. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company's operations are in one business segment: the development, manufacturing and marketing of medical devices. Each of the Company's product lines has similar characteristics, customers, distribution and marketing strategies, and are subject to similar regulatory requirements. Substantially all of the Company's long-lived assets are located in Canada. The Company carries on business in Canada, the United States and Europe. The Company earns revenue from sales to customers in the following geographic locations:

    For the three months ended
September 30,
    For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
REVENUE                        
Europe $ 607,920   $ 584,418   $ 1,612,782   $ 1,348,860  
Rest of the World   95,500     42,000     175,500     94,500  
  $ 703,420   $ 626,418   $ 1,788,282   $ 1,443,360  

Sales to the Company's three largest customers accounted for approximately 26%, 18%, and 11% of the Company's sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Sales to the Company's three largest customers accounted for approximately 15%, 13%, and 12% of the Company's sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

19. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE

    For the three months ended
September 30,
    For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
                         
Salaries and wages $ 1,450,164   $ 2,386,946   $ 5,798,890   $ 7,659,259  
Pension plan and employment insurance   82,766     106,997     361,831     434,420  
Contribution to defined contribution pension plan   32,432     62,854     107,042     173,091  
Health benefits   122,847     169,356     355,582     490,884  
Cash-based employee expenses   1,688,209     2,726,153     6,623,345     8,757,654  
                         
Employee termination expense   (76,640 )   -     232,416     -  
                         
Share-based payments   1,783,675     1,354,147     6,234,751     3,441,584  
Total employee expenses $ 3,395,244   $ 4,080,300   $ 13,090,512   $ 12,199,238  

The $232,416 employee termination expense is related to the severance of approximately 40% of the staff as the Company has indefinitely paused all activity on the Tiara TF devices (see Note 1(b)).


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

20. DEPRECIATION, SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS, EMPLOYEE AND OTHER EXPENSES

    For the three months ended
September 30,
    For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
                         
EXPENSES                        
Selling expenses                        
Share-based payments $ 198,168   $ 116,554   $ 703,211   $ 227,855  
Cash-based employee expenses   161,973     175,154     609,363     598,017  
Other expenses   426,225     206,963     944,583     678,842  
  $ 786,366   $ 498,671   $ 2,257,157   $ 1,504,714  
                         
General and administrative expenses                        
Depreciation $ 77,109   $ 70,930   $ 228,404   $ 204,711  
Share-based payments   1,291,574     745,954     4,637,599     1,932,024  
Cash-based employee expenses   494,997     595,640     2,149,691     2,222,251  
Employee termination expense   (76,640 )   -     232,416     -  
Write down of fixed assets for obsolescence   -     -     593,622     -  
Litigation expenses   339,328     -     820,146     -  
Accretion on collaboration, license and settlement
agreements provision
  12,931     36,830     63,400     133,570  
Legal expenses and underwriters fees from financing
activities
  -     2,130,220     1,630,124     3,499,830  
Other expenses   859,704     1,063,405     2,978,974     2,963,605  
  $ 2,999,003   $ 4,642,979   $ 13,334,376   $ 10,955,991  
                         
Product development and clinical trials expenses                        
Depreciation $ 67,979   $ 122,069   $ 295,984   $ 359,894  
Share-based payments   293,933     491,639     893,941     1,281,705  
Cash-based employee expenses   1,031,239     1,955,359     3,864,291     5,937,386  
Other expenses   2,084,733     2,933,650     6,785,983     7,036,862  
  $ 3,477,884   $ 5,502,717   $ 11,840,199   $ 14,615,847  
                         
TOTAL EXPENSES $ 7,263,253   $ 10,644,367   $ 27,431,732   $ 27,076,552  
                         
Depreciation per Statements of Cash Flows $ 145,088   $ 192,999   $ 524,388   $ 564,605  
                         
Share-based payments per Statements of Cash
Flows
$ 1,783,675   $ 1,354,147   $ 6,234,751   $ 3,441,584  
                         
Cash-based employee expenses (see Note 19) $ 1,688,209   $ 2,726,153   $ 6,623,345   $ 8,757,654  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

21. LOSS PER SHARE

Both the basic and diluted loss per share have been calculated using the loss attributable to shareholders of the Company as the numerator. The weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding used for basic loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, amounts to 67,585,456 and 61,409,850 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020: 19,942,961 and 14,395,585).

    For the three months ended
September 30,
    For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
                         
Weighted average number of Common Shares   67,585,456     19,942,961     61,409,850     14,395,585  
Loss for the period $ (7,535,597 ) $ (10,234,677 ) $ (18,736,026 ) $ (24,271,583 )
Basic and diluted loss per share $ ($0.11 ) $ (0.51 ) $ ($0.31 ) $ (1.69 )

Instruments that could potentially have a dilutive effect on the Company's weighted average shares outstanding include all of the outstanding convertible notes, restricted share units, stock options, stock appreciation rights, and warrants. These instruments are currently excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they are antidilutive for the periods presented.

22. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company's key management personnel include members of the board of directors, executive officers, and former executive officers. The Company provides salaries or cash compensation, and other non-cash benefits to directors and executive officers.

    For the three months ended
September 30,
    For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Short-term employee benefits                        
Employee salaries and bonuses $ 418,560   $ 918,811   $ 1,553,720   $ 2,196,406  
Directors fees   67,500     67,500     202,500     198,333  
Social security and medical care costs   21,077     15,805     71,975     73,082  
    507,137     1,002,116     1,828,195     2,467,821  
Post-employment benefits                        
Contributions to defined contribution pension
plan
  10,780     9,665     26,306     28,694  
                         
Share-based payments   955,464     181,873     2,960,212     1,114,226  
Total key management remuneration $ 1,473,381   $ 1,193,653   $ 4,814,713   $ 3,610,741  


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

23.   CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

Litigation

Litigation resulting from third party claims has been, and may be, costly and time-consuming and could divert the attention of management and key personnel from our business operations. Although we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against any pending claims, and future claims that may occur, we cannot assure that we will succeed in appealing and defending any of these claims and that judgments will not be upheld against us. If we are unsuccessful in our appeal and defense of these claims or unable to settle the claims in a manner satisfactory to us, we may be faced with significant loss of intellectual property rights that could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial condition.

Claims by CardiAQ in Germany

On June 23, 2014, Edwards Lifesciences CardiAQ LLC ("CardiAQ") filed a complaint against Neovasc in Munich, Germany (the "German Court") requesting that Neovasc assign its right to one of its European patent applications to CardiAQ. After a hearing held on December 14, 2016, the German Court rendered its decision on June 16, 2017, granting co-ownership of the European patent application to CardiAQ but denying their claim for full entitlement. On July 14, 2017, Neovasc filed a notice of appeal against the German Court's decision with the Appeals Court of Munich (the 'Appeals Court'). On July 20, 2017, CardiAQ filed a notice of appeal with the same court. The decision of the Appeals Court of Munich was rendered on March 21, 2019, wherein it amended the decision of the German Court and dismissed the complaint of CardiAQ in full. On March 30, 2020, the German Supreme Court granted CardiAQ leave to appeal the Appeals Court decision and at a hearing held on August 4, 2020 the German Supreme Court set aside the prior decision of the Appeals Court and remanded the matter back to the Appeals Court for a new hearing and decision. The hearing at the Appeals Court was held on February 25, 2021.

On May 20, 2021, the Appeals Court has upheld the first instance judgment of the German Court of June 16, 2017, in which the court had found that CardiAQ had contributed in part to the invention of the Tiara and awarded to CardiAQ co-entitlement rights to the disputed Tiara European patent application. There are no monetary awards associated with these matters (except for a decision on the statutory costs of the proceedings) and no damages award was recognized. Regarding the statutory costs of the proceedings, both parties bear 50% of the costs of the appeal proceedings before the Appeals Court. Neovasc bears the costs of the 2nd appeal proceedings before the German Supreme Court and 50% of the court fees of the first instance proceedings. Neovasc has not appealed this decision to preserve capital and move forward with our new strategic activities. The decision is now final.

Claims by CardiAQ in the United States

On March 24, 2017, CardiAQ filed a related lawsuit in the in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (the "Court"), asserting two claims for correction of patent inventorship as to Neovasc's U.S. Patents Nos. 9,241,790 and 9,248,014. On October 4, 2017, CardiAQ amended its pleading to add a third claim for correction of patent inventorship as to Neovasc's U.S. Patent No. 9,770,329. The lawsuit did not seek money damages and would not have prevented the Company from practicing these patents. The Company moved to dismiss the complaint on November 16, 2017, and the Court denied this motion on September 28, 2018. On April 17, 2019, the Company resolved the three claims for correction of patent inventorship and, without reaching conclusion on the merits of the claims, the parties agreed to the correction of patent inventorship and added co-inventors to the three patents in question. Each party will bear its own costs. There were no monetary awards associated with these matters and no damages award was recognized.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

23.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS (continued)

Other Matters

By way of Amended Statement of Claim in Federal Court of Canada Action T-1831-16 (the "Action"), Neovasc Inc. and Neovasc Tiara Inc. (the "Neovasc Defendants") were added as defendants to an existing action commenced by Edwards Lifesciences PVT, Inc. and Edwards Lifesciences (Canada) Inc. (collectively the "Edwards Plaintiffs") against Livanova Canada Corp., Livanova PLC, Boston Scientific and Boston Scientific Ltd. (collectively, the "BSC/Livanova Defendants"). The Action was first filed in October 2016 and first concerned an allegation by the Edwards Plaintiffs that the manufacturing, assembly, use, sale and export of the Lotus Aortic Valve devices by the BSC/Livanova Defendants infringes on the Edwards Plaintiffs' patents. In February 2017, the Neovasc Defendants were added to the Edwards Plaintiffs' claim making related allegations. On January 22, 2019, the Company announced that pursuant to a settlement reached with the Edwards Plaintiffs, the patent infringement action that the Edwards Plaintiffs had previously commenced in the Federal Court of Canada against the Neovasc Defendants, Boston Scientific and Livanova, has been dismissed on a no-costs basis. No damages award was recognized.

On August 3, 2018, the Company announced that it had entered into a collaboration and licensing agreement with Penn Medicine and the Gorman Cardiovascular Research Group at the University of Pennsylvania (collectively, "UPenn"), which resolved certain potential claims against the Company that had been previously disclosed. The collaboration and licensing agreement with UPenn contemplates certain fees being paid by Neovasc to UPenn, including fees in installments totaling $2.65 million over the three years following the agreement's execution. In addition, Neovasc agreed to pay UPenn a royalty of 1.0-1.5% on the annual net sales of the Tiara following the first commercial sale of the Tiara. Also contained in the collaboration and licensing agreement are buy-out clauses that allow Neovasc, or an acquirer of Neovasc or the Tiara assets, to buy out these royalty obligations. As part of the collaboration and licensing agreement, certain potential claims against the Neovasc Defendants were resolved.

When the Company assesses that it is more likely that a present obligation exists at the end of the reporting period and that the possibility of an outflow of economic resources embodying economic benefits is probable, a provision is recognized and contingent liability disclosure is required. The Company has not accrued for any future royalty payments in the settlement agreement with UPenn as the amounts are undeterminable at this time.

On September 7, 2018, Endovalve Inc. and Micro Interventional Devices, Inc. (collectively, "Endovalve") filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Neovasc Defendants, alleging claims for trade secret misappropriation, breach of contract, and unfair competition. Endovalve alleged that it was a former customer of Neovasc Inc., and that the Neovasc Defendants improperly used trade secrets in the development of Tiara. The complaint sought injunctive relief, money damages, and attorneys' fees. On February 20, 2019, the Company announced that it had entered into a settlement agreement with Endovalve. The settlement agreement with Endovalve contemplates certain fees being paid by Neovasc to Endovalve, including settlement fees in installments totaling $3 million over the two and a half years following the agreement's execution. In addition, Neovasc agreed to pay Endovalve a royalty of 1.3% on the annual net sales of the Tiara following the first commercial sale of the Tiara. Also contained in the settlement agreement are buy-out clauses that allow Neovasc, or an acquirer of Neovasc or the Tiara assets, to buy out these royalty obligations. As part of the settlement agreement, the claims against the Neovasc Defendants were dismissed with prejudice.

When the Company assesses that it is more likely that a present obligation exists at the end of the reporting period and that the possibility of an outflow of economic resources embodying economic benefits is probable, a provision is recognized and contingent liability disclosure is required. The Company has not accrued for any future royalty payments in the settlement agreement with Endovalve as the amounts are undeterminable at this time.

Shareholder Litigation

On November 5, 2020, a putative shareholder class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Neovasc Inc. ("Neovasc"), Fred Colen, Neovasc's CEO, and Christopher Clark, Neovasc's CFO: Gonzalez v. Neovasc Inc., et al., Case No. 7:20-cv-09313 (S.D.N.Y.) (the "Gonzalez Action"). The complaint in the Gonzalez Action purports to bring suit on behalf of a class consisting of all persons and entities that purchased or otherwise acquired Neovasc securities between November 1, 2019 and October 27, 2020, inclusive. On November 25, 2020, a second putative shareholder class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Neovasc and Messrs. Colen and Clark: Siple v. Neovasc Inc., et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-09948 (S.D.N.Y.) (the "Siple Action"). The complaint in the Siple Action purports to bring suit on behalf of a class consisting of all persons and entities that purchased or otherwise acquired Neovasc securities between October 10, 2018 and October 27, 2020, inclusive.


NEOVASC INC.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

23. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS (continued)

Shareholder Litigation (continued)

The complaints in both the Gonzalez Action and the Siple Action contain similar allegations that the defendants made materially false and/or misleading statements, as well as failed to disclose material adverse facts about Neovasc's business, operations, and prospects. Specifically, the complaints' allegations relate to the premarket approval process with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for Neovasc's Reducer medical device for the treatment of refractory angina. Both complaints assert the same two causes of action: (i) a violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder against all defendants; and (ii) a violation of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against Messrs. Colen and Clark.

On January 26, 2021, the court issued an order consolidating the Gonzalez Action and the Siple Action under a new case style: In re Neovasc Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 7:20-cv-09313 (S.D.N.Y.) (the "Consolidated Action"). The order also appointed Pratap Golla as Lead Plaintiff and the law firms of Pomerantz LLP and Holzer & Holzer LLC as Co-Lead Counsel for the Class in the Consolidated Action. The order further directed Lead Plaintiff to file a Consolidated Amended Complaint in the Consolidated Action. On March 19, 2021, Lead Plaintiff filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint.

The Consolidated Amended Complaint names Neovasc, Messrs. Colen and Clark, Bill Little, and Shmuel Banai as defendants.  The Consolidated Amended Complaint purports to bring suit on behalf of a class consisting of all persons and entities that purchased or otherwise acquired Neovasc securities between October 10, 2018 and January 15, 2021, inclusive.  The Consolidated Amended Complaint contains allegations similar to the complaints in the Gonzalez Action and the Siple Action and asserts the same two causes of action: (i) a violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder against all defendants; and (ii) a violation of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against Messrs. Colen, Clark, Little, and Banai.

Defendants obtained permission to file a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaint, which they served on June 14, 2021. Plaintiff served its opposition to the motion to dismiss on July 17, 2021. Defendants' reply in support of their motion to dismiss was served on August 6, 2021.

24. GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE

In response to the negative economic impact of COVID-19, the Government of Canada announced the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy ("CEWS") and Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy ("CERS") programs in 2020. CEWS and CERS provide wage and rent subsidies to eligible employers based on certain criteria, including demonstration of revenue declines as a result of COVID-19. The Company has determined that it has qualified for these subsidies from March 2021 through September 2021 and accrued approximately $484,918 in wage and rent subsidies recorded as Other Income on the Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss.

25. AUTHORIZATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 (including comparatives) were approved by the audit committee on behalf of the board of directors on November 4, 2021.

(signed) Chris Clark
__________________________________________
Chris Clark, Chief Financial Officer

(signed) Paul Geyer
__________________________________________
Paul Geyer, Director