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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Loss for the year $ (108,042,868) $ (22,908,721) $ (86,494,893)
Adjustments for:      
Depreciation 384,126 534,545 755,734
Share-based payments 3,292,877 2,484,543 1,810,111
Damages provision   738,021 111,781,096
Accrued employee termination expenses 373,171    
Collaboration and services provision 1,379,790    
Settlement provision 2,749,968    
Gain on sale of assets (238,907)   (65,095,733)
Loss on disposal of assets 51,106    
Unrealized (loss)/gain on derivative liability and convertible note 814,827 (10,732,089)  
Realized loss on exercise of warrants and convertible note 28,003,594    
Amortization of deferred loss 46,894,189 3,351,987  
Write-down accounts receivable 489,449    
Income tax expense 107,093 484,428 200,523
Interest income (183,065) (355,806) (177,761)
Cash applied to operating activities before change in non-cash working capital (23,924,650) (26,403,092) (37,220,923)
Net change in non-cash working capital items:      
Accounts receivable 198,331 1,907,768 (1,357,201)
Inventory 139,814 (174,392) (470)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 282,091 (235,366) (221,973)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 504,655 (1,046,664) (842,360)
Damages provision   (112,519,117)  
Net change in non-cash working capital 1,124,891 (112,067,771) (2,422,004)
Income tax and Interest paid and received:      
Income tax paid 183,065 (255,118) (326,492)
Interest received (178,054) 112,036 175,260
Total of income tax, interest paid and received 5,011 (143,082) (151,232)
Net cash applied to operating activities (22,794,748) (138,613,945) (39,794,159)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
(Increase)/Decrease in restricted cash 38,524 2,520 (449,760)
Increase in cash held in escrow   70,000,000 (70,000,000)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (190,382) (505,667) (656,170)
Proceeds from sale of assets 865,610   67,741,740
Net cash (applied to)/ received from investing activities 713,752 69,496,853 (3,364,190)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from private placements and public offerings     7,054,660
Proceeds from exercise of warrants 13,816,648 18,750  
Proceeds from financing before fees   65,324,997  
Proceeds from exercise of options   234,952 75,192
Net cash from financing activities 13,816,648 65,578,699 7,129,852
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (8,264,348) (3,538,393) (36,028,497)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS      
Beginning of the year 17,507,157 22,954,571 55,026,171
Exchange difference on cash and cash equivalents   (1,909,021) 3,956,897
End of the year 9,242,809 17,507,157 22,954,571
Represented by:      
Total $ 17,507,157 $ 22,954,571 $ 55,026,171