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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring
The following table sets forth the financial instruments, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
Fair value measurements at reporting date using
 
Items
 
As of
December 31,
2013
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrant liability
 
$
33,262
 
$
-
 
$
33,262
 
$
-
 
 
The following table sets forth the financial instruments, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
Fair value measurements at reporting date using
 
Items
 
As of
December 31,
2012
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrant liability
 
$
354,000
 
$
-
 
$
354,000
 
$
-
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Using Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant observable inputs (Level 2) from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2013 are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
Warrant
liability
(Level 2)
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
 
$
8,682,441
 
Change in fair value included in earnings
 
 
(3,062,575)
 
Exercise of warrants
 
 
(5,004,866)
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
 
615,000
 
Change in fair value included in earnings
 
 
124,000
 
Exercise of warrants
 
 
(385,000)
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
 
354,000
 
Change in fair value included in earnings
 
 
106,536
 
Exercise of warrants
 
 
(427,274)
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
$
33,262
 
Fair Value of Warrants Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model
For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates:
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
Series B Warrants
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market price of common stock:
 
$
-
 
 
$
4.390
 
Exercise price:
 
 
-
 
 
 
3.50
 
Remaining contractual life (years):
 
 
-
 
 
 
0.83
 
Dividend yield:
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Expected volatility:
 
 
-
 
 
 
51.41
%
Risk-free interest rate:
 
 
-
 
 
 
0.13
%
Fair value – Series A and B Warrants
 
$
-
 
 
$
319,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriter Warrants
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market price of common stock:
 
$
5.720
 
 
$
4.390
 
Exercise price:
 
 
4.80
 
 
 
4.80
 
Remaining contractual life (years):
 
 
0.68
 
 
 
1.68
 
Dividend yield:
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Expected volatility:
 
 
34.87
%
 
 
61.26
%
Risk-free interest rate:
 
 
0.10
%
 
 
0.21
%
Fair value – Underwriter Warrants
 
$
33,262
 
 
$
35,000
 
Fair value – Total
 
$
33,262
 
 
$
354,000
 
Warrant Exercises
In 2011, 542,300 warrants were exercised at $3.50 each in cash and 187,164 warrants were exercised on a cashless basis to purchase 108,855 shares of common stock. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40, “Debt – Modification and Extinguishments – Derecognition”, an aggregate gain of $88,777 was recognized. For details, please refer to the following table.
 
Exercise date:
 
January 14,
 
 
March 3,
 
 
March 14,
 
 
March 17,
 
 
 
April 7,
 
 
December 21,
 
Market price of common stock:
 
$
10.64
 
$
10.98
 
 
$
10.19
 
 
$
9.79
 
 
$
8.39
 
 
$
5.00
 
Exercise warrants:
 
 
549,300
 
 
20,000
 
 
 
28,814
 
 
 
74,000
 
 
 
44,850
 
 
 
12,500
 
Exercise price:
 
$
3.50
 
$
3.50
 
 
$
4.80
 
 
$
3.50
 
 
$
4.80
 
 
$
3.50
 
Remaining contractual life (years):
 
 
2.79
 
 
2.66
 
 
 
3.47
 
 
 
2.62
 
 
 
3.41
 
 
 
1.86
 
Dividend yield:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.19
%
Expected volatility:
 
 
46.34
%
 
48.00
%
 
 
44.05
%
 
 
48.54
%
 
 
44.05
%
 
 
39.58
%
Risk-free interest rate:
 
 
0.90
%
 
1.09
%
 
 
1.27
%
 
 
0.86
%
 
 
1.46
%
 
 
0.22
%
Fair values:
 
$
7.2301
 
$
7.7083
 
 
$
6.0599
 
 
$
6.5324
 
 
$
4.4485
 
 
$
1.7342
 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of warrant liabilities
 
$
48,210
 
$
8,153
 
 
$
5,722
 
 
$
(1,361)
 
 
$
26,531
 
 
$
1,522
 
 
In 2012, 125,000 warrants were exercised on a cashless basis to purchase 48,402 shares of common stock. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40, “Debt – Modification and Extinguishments – Derecognition”, an aggregate gain of $73,291 was recognized.  For details, please refer to the following table.
 
Exercise date:
 
February 7,
 
Market price of common stock:
 
$
6.44
 
Exercise warrants:
 
 
125,000
 
Exercise price:
 
$
3.50
 
Remaining contractual life (years):
 
 
1.73
 
Dividend yield:
 
 
-
%
Expected volatility:
 
 
39.43
%
Risk-free interest rate:
 
 
0.21
%
Fair values:
 
$
3.08
 
Gain on extinguishment of warrant liabilities
 
$
73,291
 
 
In 2013, 27,585 warrants were exercised at $3.50 each in cash and 227,915 warrants were exercised on a cashless basis to purchase 73,696 shares of common stock. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40, “Debt – Modification and Extinguishments – Derecognition”, an aggregate loss of $8,369 was recognized. As of December, 2013, 209 shares were not yet issued. For details, please refer to the following table.
 
Exercise date:
 
May 22,
 
 
September 27,
 
 
October 3,
 
 
October 11,
 
 
October 15,
 
 
October 29,
 
 
October 30,
 
Market price of common stock:
 
$
5.76
 
 
$
4.96
 
 
$
5.05
 
 
$
5.00
 
 
$
4.99
 
 
$
5.98
 
 
$
5.92
 
Exercise warrants:
 
 
28,348
 
 
 
58,000
 
 
 
35,000
 
 
 
96,652
 
 
 
12,500
 
 
 
15,000
 
 
 
10,000
 
Exercise price:
 
$
3.5
 
 
$
3.5
 
 
$
3.5
 
 
$
3.5
 
 
$
3.5
 
 
$
3.5
 
 
$
3.5
 
Remaining contractual life (years):
 
 
0.44
 
 
 
0.09
 
 
 
0.08
 
 
 
0.05
 
 
 
0.04
 
 
 
0.00
 
 
 
0.00
 
Dividend yield:
 
 
-
%
 
 
-
%
 
 
-
%
 
 
-
%
 
 
-
%
 
 
-
%
 
 
-
%
Expected volatility:
 
 
35.48
%
 
 
22.68
%
 
 
24.76
%
 
 
17.20
%
 
 
18.55
%
 
 
5.71
%
 
 
-
%
Risk-free interest rate:
 
 
0.07
%
 
 
0.02
%
 
 
0.13
%
 
 
0.25
%
 
 
0.34
%
 
 
0.03
%
 
 
-
%
Fair values:
 
$
2.2653
 
 
$
1.4572
 
 
$
1.5485
 
 
$
1.4956
 
 
$
1.4899
 
 
$
2.4788
 
 
$
2.4200
 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of warrant liabilities
 
$
3,520
 
 
$
(7,124)
 
 
$
(2,135)
 
 
$
(4,432)
 
 
$
(217)
 
 
$
(378)
 
 
$
2,397