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CERTAIN RISKS AND CONCENTRATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Certain Risks And Concentration [Abstract]  
CERTAIN RISKS AND CONCENTRATION
NOTE 20 CERTAIN RISKS AND CONCENTRATION

 

Credit risk and major customers

 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, substantially all of the Company’s cash including cash on hand and deposits in accounts were maintained within the PRC where there is currently no rule or regulation in place for obligatory insurance to cover bank deposits in the event of a bank’s failure. However, the Company has not experienced any such losses and believes it is not exposed to any significant risks on its cash in bank accounts.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, all of the Company’s sales arose in the PRC.  In addition, all accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 were due from customers located in the PRC.

 

Two customers accounted for 31.7% and 12.9% of the Company’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively. Two customers accounted for 25.3% and 10.6% of the Company’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively, and two customers accounted for 12.7% and 11.4% of the Company’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively. There was no other single customer who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 or 2010.

 

Two customers accounted for 48.5% and 14.6% of total accounts receivable of the Company as of December 31, 2012. One customer accounted for 33.6% of total accounts receivable of the Company as of December 31, 2011. There was no other customer who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012 or 2011.

 

Risk arising from operations in foreign countries

 

Substantially all of the Company’s operations are conducted in China. The Company’s operations are subject to various political, economic, and other risks and uncertainties inherent in China. Among other risks, the Company’s operations are subject to the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds; export duties, quotas, and embargoes; domestic and international customs and tariffs; changing taxation policies; foreign exchange restrictions; and political conditions and governmental regulations.