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Noncontrolling Interest
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] 
Noncontrolling Interest Disclosure [Text Block]
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

As described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company has sole voting power in and controls the management of D&P Acquisitions, LLC and its subsidiaries (“D&P Acquisitions”), which collectively represent the operating subsidiaries of the Company. As a result, the Company consolidates the financial results of D&P Acquisitions and records noncontrolling interest for the economic interest in D&P Acquisitions held by the existing unitholders to the extent the book value of their interest in D&P Acquisitions is greater than zero. The Company's economic interest in D&P Acquisitions totaled 73.9% at September 30, 2011. The noncontrolling unitholders' interest in D&P Acquisitions totaled 26.1% at September 30, 2011.

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest on the statement of operations represents the portion of earnings or loss attributable to the economic interest in D&P Acquisitions held by the noncontrolling unitholders. Noncontrolling interest on the balance sheet represents the portion of net assets of D&P Acquisitions attributable to the noncontrolling unitholders based on the portion of total units of D&P Acquisitions owned by such unitholders (“New Class A Units”). The ownership of the New Class A Units is summarized as follows:
 
Duff & Phelps
Corporation
 
Noncontrolling
Unitholders
 
Total
As of December 31, 2010
30,166

 
11,151

 
41,317

Issuance of Class A common stock for acquisitions
224

 

 
224

Exchange to Class A common stock
331

 
(331
)
 

Net issuance of restricted stock awards
1,666

 

 
1,666

Issuance for exercises of IPO Options
7

 

 
7

Repurchases of Class A common stock pursuant to publicly announced program
(1,615
)
 

 
(1,615
)
Forfeitures
(233
)
 
(9
)
 
(242
)
As of September 30, 2011
30,546

 
10,811

 
41,357

 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of total
 

 
 

 
 

December 31, 2010
73.0
%
 
27.0
%
 
100
%
September 30, 2011
73.9
%
 
26.1
%
 
100
%

A reconciliation from “Income before income taxes” to “Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest” and “Net income attributable to Duff & Phelps Corporation” is detailed as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2011
 
September 30,
2010
 
September 30,
2011
 
September 30,
2010
Income before income taxes
$
9,091

 
$
9,207

 
$
26,849

 
$
27,549

Less:  provision for income taxes for entities other than Duff & Phelps Corporation(a)(b)
243

 
618

 
(103
)
 
(712
)
Income before income taxes, as adjusted
9,334

 
9,825

 
26,746

 
26,837

Ownership percentage of noncontrolling interest(d)
25.8
%
 
31.4
%
 
26.2
%
 
31.7
%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
2,404

 
3,088

 
7,005

 
8,494

Income before income taxes, as adjusted, attributable to Duff & Phelps Corporation
6,930

 
6,737

 
19,741

 
18,343

Less:  provision for income taxes of Duff & Phelps Corporation(a)(c)
(2,898
)
 
(2,628
)
 
(8,172
)
 
(7,454
)
Net income attributable to Duff & Phelps Corporation
$
4,032

 
$
4,109

 
$
11,569

 
$
10,889

________________________
(a) 
The consolidated provision for income taxes is equal to the sum of (i) the provision for income taxes for entities other than Duff & Phelps Corporation and (ii) the provision for income taxes of Duff & Phelps Corporation. The consolidated provision for income taxes totaled $2,655 and $2,010 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $8,275 and $8,166 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(b) 
The provision for income taxes for entities other than Duff & Phelps Corporation represents taxes imposed directly on Duff & Phelps, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of D&P Acquisitions, and its subsidiaries, such as taxes imposed on certain domestic subsidiaries (e.g., Rash & Associates, L.P.), taxes imposed by certain foreign jurisdictions, and taxes imposed by certain local and other jurisdictions (e.g., New York City). Since Duff & Phelps, LLC is taxed as a partnership and a flow-through entity for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, there is no provision for these taxes on income allocable to the noncontrolling interest.
(c) 
The provision of income taxes of Duff & Phelps Corporation includes all U.S. federal and state income taxes.
(d) 
Income before income taxes, as adjusted, is allocated to the noncontrolling interest based on the total New Class A Units vested for income tax purposes (“Tax-Vested Units”) owned by the noncontrolling interest as a percentage of the aggregate amount of all Tax-Vested Units. This percentage may not necessarily correspond to the total number of New Class A Units at the end of each respective period.

Distributions and Other Payments to Noncontrolling Unitholders

The following table summarizes distributions and other payments to noncontrolling unitholders, as described more fully below:
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2011
 
September 30,
2010
Distributions for taxes
$
1,502

 
$
3,359

Other distributions
2,804

 
2,121

Payments pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement

 

 
$
4,306

 
$
5,480


Distributions for taxes
As a limited liability company, D&P Acquisitions does not incur significant federal or state and local taxes, as these taxes are primarily the obligations of the members of D&P Acquisitions. As authorized by the Third Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of D&P Acquisitions, D&P Acquisitions is required to distribute cash, generally, on a pro rata basis, to its members to the extent necessary to provide funds to pay the members' tax liabilities, if any, with respect to the earnings of D&P Acquisitions. The tax distribution rate has been set at 45% of each member's allocable share of taxable income of D&P Acquisitions. D&P Acquisitions is only required to make such distributions if cash is available for such purposes as determined by the Company. The Company expects cash will be available to make these distributions. Upon completion of its tax returns with respect to the prior year, D&P Acquisitions may make true-up distributions to its members, if cash is available for such purposes, with respect to actual taxable income for the prior year.
 
Other distributions
Concurrent with the payment of dividends to shareholders of Class A common stock, holders of New Class A Units receive a corresponding distribution per vested unit. These amounts will be treated as a reduction in basis of each member's ownership interests. Pursuant to the terms of the Third Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of D&P Acquisitions, a corresponding amount per unvested unit was deposited into a segregated account and will be distributed once a year with respect to units that vested during that year.  Any amounts related to unvested units that forfeit are returned to the Company.

Payments pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement
As a result of the Company's acquisition of New Class A Units of D&P Acquisitions, the Company expects to benefit from depreciation and other tax deductions reflecting D&P Acquisitions' tax basis for its assets. Those deductions will be allocated to the Company and will be taken into account in reporting the Company's taxable income. Further, as a result of a federal income tax election made by D&P Acquisitions applicable to a portion of the Company's acquisition of New Class A Units of D&P Acquisitions, the income tax basis of the assets of D&P Acquisitions underlying a portion of the units the Company has and will acquire (pursuant to the exchange agreement) will be adjusted based upon the amount that the Company has paid for that portion of its New Class A Units of D&P Acquisitions.

The Company has entered into a tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) with the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions (for the benefit of the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions) that provides for the payment by the Company to the unitholders of D&P Acquisitions of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company realizes (i) from the tax basis in its proportionate share of D&P Acquisitions' goodwill and similar intangible assets that the Company receives as a result of the exchanges and (ii) from the federal income tax election referred to above. D&P Acquisitions expects to make future payments under the TRA to the extent cash is available for such purposes.

As of September 30, 2011, the Company recorded a liability of $111,650, representing the payments due to D&P Acquisitions' unitholders under the TRA (see current and non-current portion of “Due to noncontrolling unitholders” on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets).  

Within the next 12 month period, the Company expects to pay $5,642 of the total amount. The basis for determining the current portion of the payments due to D&P Acquisitions' unitholders under the TRA is the expected amount of payments to be made within the next 12 months.  The long-term portion of the payments due to D&P Acquisitions' unitholders under the tax receivable agreement is the remainder. Payments are anticipated to be made annually over 15 years, commencing from the date of each event that gives rise to the TRA benefits, beginning with the date of the closing of the IPO on October 3, 2007.  The payments are made in accordance with the terms of the TRA.  The timing of the payments is subject to certain contingencies including Duff & Phelps Corporation having sufficient taxable income to utilize all of the tax benefits defined in the TRA.

To determine the current amount of the payments due to D&P Acquisitions' unitholders under the TRA, the Company estimated the amount of taxable income that Duff & Phelps Corporation has generated over the previous fiscal year. Next, the Company estimated the amount of the specified TRA deductions at year end. This was used as a basis for determining the amount of tax reduction that generates a TRA obligation. In turn, this was used to calculate the estimated payments due under the TRA that the Company expects to pay in the next 12 months. These calculations are performed pursuant to the terms of the TRA.

Obligations pursuant to the TRA are obligations of Duff & Phelps Corporation.  They do not impact the noncontrolling interest.  These obligations are not income tax obligations and have no impact on the tax provision or the allocation of taxes. Furthermore, the TRA has no impact on the allocation of the provision for income taxes to the Company's net income.  In general, items of income and expense are allocated on the basis of member's ownership interests pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Duff & Phelps Acquisitions, LLC.