EX-3.1 2 amreit140544_ex3-1.htm ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT, AS AMENDED

EXHIBIT 3.1

 

REITPLUS, INC.

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

 

FIRST: REITPlus, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

 

SECOND: The following provisions are all of the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

 

ARTICLE I

NAME

 

The name of the Corporation is: REITPlus, Inc.

 

The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors” or “Board”) may change the name of the Corporation without approval of the stockholders. Under circumstances in which the Board determines that the use of the name of the Corporation is not practicable, the Corporation may use any other designation or name for the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE II

PURPOSES AND POWERS

 

Section 2.1 Purposes. The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity, including, without limitation or obligation, to invest in and to acquire, hold, manage, administer, control and dispose of property (including mortgages) or to engage in business as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

Section 2.2 Powers. The Corporation shall have all of the powers granted to corporations by the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”) and all other powers set forth in the charter, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Charter”), that are not inconsistent with law and are appropriate to promote and attain the purposes set forth in the Charter.

 

ARTICLE III

RESIDENT AGENT AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE

 

The name of the resident agent of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The resident agent is a Maryland corporation. The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The Corporation may have such offices or places of business within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

ARTICLE IV

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 4.1 Powers. Subject to any express limitations contained in the Charter or in the Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”), (a) the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Corporation and (b) the Board shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over any and all property of the Corporation. The Board may take any action as in its sole judgment and discretion is necessary or appropriate to conduct the business and affairs of the Corporation. The Charter shall be construed with the presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Board. Any construction of the Charter or determination made in good faith by the Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Directors included in the Charter or in the Bylaws shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of this or any other provision of the Charter or the Bylaws or construed or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board or the Directors under the general laws of the State of Maryland or any other applicable laws.

 

 
 

 

The Board may, without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, cause the Corporation to revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code.

 

The Board, without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, shall have and may exercise, on behalf of the Corporation, without limitation, the power to determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on ownership and transfer of Shares (as hereinafter defined) set forth in Article VI of the Charter are no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT; to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws; to elect officers in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws; to solicit proxies from holders of Shares; and to do any other acts and deliver any other documents necessary or appropriate to the foregoing powers.

 

Section 4.2 Number and Classification. The number of Directors of the Corporation (hereinafter the “Directors”) shall initially be four (4), but such number may hereafter be increased or decreased only by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Bylaws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if for any reason any or all of the Directors cease to be Directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect the Charter or the powers of the remaining Directors. The names of the four (4) Directors, each of whom shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his (or her) successor is duly elected and qualifies, are:

 

H. Kerr Taylor

Brent M. Longnecker

Scot J. Luther

Mack D. Prigden III

 

Vacancies on the Board of Directors, whether resulting from an increase in the number of Directors or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors in the manner provided in the Bylaws. Election of Directors by stockholders shall require the vote and be in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Bylaws.

 

The Corporation elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-802(b) of the Maryland General Corporation Law, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred.

 

Section 4.3 Resignation, Removal or Death. Any Director may resign by written notice to the Board, effective upon execution and delivery to the Corporation of such written notice or upon any future date specified in the notice. Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Shares (as hereinafter defined) to elect or remove one or more Directors, a Director may be removed at any time, but only with cause, at a meeting of the stockholders, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the Shares then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors.

 

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Section 4.4 Determinations by Board. The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent with the Charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Corporation and every holder of Shares: the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of other distributions on Shares; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation or of any Shares; the number of Shares of the Corporation of any class or series authorized or outstanding; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE V

STOCK

 

Section 5.1 Authorized Shares. The Corporation has authority to issue 1,050,000,000 total Shares, consisting of 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Shares”), and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Preferred Shares” and, together with Common Shares, “Shares”). The aggregate par value of all authorized Shares having par value is $10,500,000. All Shares shall be fully paid and nonassessable when issued. If Shares of one class are classified or reclassified into Shares of another class or series pursuant to this Article V, the number of authorized Shares of the former class or series shall be automatically decreased and the number of Shares of the latter class or series shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of Shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of Shares of all classes and series that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of Shares set forth in the first sentence of this Section 5.1. The Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue.

 

Section 5.2 Common Shares.

 

Section 5.2.1 Common Shares Subject to Terms of Preferred Shares. The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of any class or series of Preferred Shares.

 

Section 5.2.2 Reclassification. The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time in one or more classes or series of Shares.

 

Section 5.2.3 Dividends and Other Distributions. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any distribution of the assets of the Corporation, the aggregate assets available for distribution to holders of the Common Shares shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. Each holder of Common Shares of a particular class or series shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares of such class or series, that portion of such aggregate assets available for distribution as the number of outstanding Common Shares of such class or series held by such holder bears to the total number of outstanding Common Shares of such class or series then outstanding.

 

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Section 5.2.4 Voting Rights. Subject to the provisions of Article VI and except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote per share on all matters upon which stockholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof. Except as may be provided otherwise in the Charter, and subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters (as to which a common stockholder shall be entitled to vote pursuant to applicable law) at all meetings of the stockholders.

 

Section 5.3 Preferred Shares. The Board may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of Shares.

 

Section 5.4 Classified or Reclassified Shares. Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Shares of any additional class or series, the Board by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of Shares; (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set, subject to the provisions of Article VI and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Shares outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (“SDAT”). Any of the terms of any class or series of Shares set pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts ascertainable outside the Charter (including the occurrence of any event, including a determination or action by the Corporation or any other person or body) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.

 

Section 5.5 Authorization by Board of Share Issuance. The Board of Directors may authorize, without approval of any stockholder, the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration (whether in cash, property, past or future services, obligation for future payment or otherwise) as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a Share dividend or Share split), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.

 

Section 5.6 Dividends and Distributions. Except as otherwise provided in this Charter, the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize and the Corporation may declare to stockholders such dividends or other distributions, in cash or other assets of the Corporation or in securities of the Corporation or from any other source as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine. The Board of Directors shall endeavor to authorize, and the Corporation shall endeavor to declare and pay, such dividends and other distributions as shall be necessary for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT under the Code; however, stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or other distribution unless and until authorized by the Board and declared and publicly disclosed by the Corporation. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall be subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws and to the terms of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding.

 

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Section 5.7 Transferable Shares; Preferential Dividends. Notwithstanding any other provision in the Charter, no determination shall be made by the Board of Directors nor shall any transaction be entered into by the Corporation that would cause any Shares or other beneficial interest in the Corporation not to constitute “transferable shares” under Section 856(a)(2) of the Code or that would cause any distribution to constitute a preferential dividend as described in Section 562(c) of the Code.

 

Section 5.8 Charter and Bylaws. The rights of all stockholders and the terms of all Shares are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VI

RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 6.1 Definitions. For the purpose of this Article VI, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Beneficial Ownership. The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Business Day. The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Charitable Beneficiary. The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 6.3.7, provided that each such organization must be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) and 170(c)(2) of the Code.

 

Charitable Trust. The term “Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 6.2.1(b)(i) and Section 6.3.1.

 

Charitable Trustee. The term “Charitable Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Charitable Trust.

 

Constructive Ownership. The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Shares either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Own,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Designated Investment Entity. The term “Designated Investment Entity” shall mean either (i) a pension trust that qualifies for look-through treatment under Section 856(h) of the Code, (ii) an entity that qualifies as a regulated investment company under Section 851 of the Code, or (iii) a Qualified Investment Manager; provided that each beneficial owner of such entity would satisfy the Ownership Limit if such beneficial owner owned directly its proportionate share of the Shares that are held by such Designated Investment Entity.

 

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Designated Investment Entity Limit. The term “Designated Investment Entity Limit” shall mean with respect to the Common Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding Common Shares.

 

Initial Date. The term “Initial Date” shall mean the date upon which this Amendment and Articles of Restatement is filed with and accepted for record by the SDAT.

 

Market Price. The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding Shares, the Closing Price for such Shares on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Shares selected by the Board of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

NYSE. The term “NYSE” shall mean The New York Stock Exchange.

 

Ownership Limit. The term “Ownership Limit” shall mean (i) with respect to the Common Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding Common Shares of all classes and series; and (ii) with respect to any class or series of Preferred Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of Shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of such class or series of Preferred Shares.

 

Person. The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Prohibited Owner. The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 6.2.1, would Beneficially Own Shares, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

Qualified Investment Manager. The term “Qualified Investment Manager” shall mean an entity (i) who for compensation engages in the business of advising others as to the value of securities or as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities; (ii) who purchases securities in the ordinary course of its business and not with the purpose or effect of changing or influencing control of the Corporation, nor in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having such purpose or effect, including any transaction subject to Rule 13d-3(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); and (iii) who has or shares voting power and investment power within the meaning of Rule 13d-3(a) under the Exchange Act. A Qualified Investment Manager shall be deemed to beneficially own all Common Shares beneficially owned by each of its affiliates, after application of the beneficial ownership rules under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act; provided such affiliate meets the requirements set forth in the preceding clause (ii).

 

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Restriction Termination Date. The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership and Transfers of Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.

 

Transfer. The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends or other distributions on Shares, including (a) a change in the capital structure of the Corporation, (b) a change in the relationship between two or more Persons which causes a change in ownership of Shares by application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h) of the Code, (c) the granting or exercise of any option or warrant (or any disposition of any option or warrant), pledge, security interest, or similar right to acquire Shares, (d) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (e) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership of Shares; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Section 6.2 Shares.

 

Section 6.2.1 Ownership Limitations. Except as otherwise provided in this Article VI, during the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a) Basic Restrictions.

 

(i) (1) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, other than a Designated Investment Entity, which shall not Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Designated Investment Entity Limit; and

 

      (2) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Preferred Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit.

 

(ii) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that (1) such Beneficial Ownership of Shares would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or (2) such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Corporation otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT.

 

(iii) No Person shall Transfer any Shares if, as a result of the Transfer, the Shares would be beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined without reference to the rules of attribution under Section 544 of the Code). Any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

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(b) Transfer in Trust. If any Transfer of Shares occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 6.2.1(a)(i) or (ii),

 

(i) then that number of Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 6.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded up to the nearest whole Share) shall be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 6.3, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Shares; or

 

(ii) if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 6.2.1(a)(i) or (ii), then the Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 6.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

Section 6.2.2 Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 6.2.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 6.2.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section 6.2.1 shall automatically result in the transfer to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

 

Section 6.2.3 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 6.2.1(a), or any Person who would have owned Shares that resulted in a transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.2.1(b), shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, shall give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such acquisition or ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

 

Section 6.2.4 Owners Required To Provide Information. From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a) every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Shares, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held; provided, that a stockholder of record who holds outstanding Shares as nominee for another Person, which other Person is required to include in gross income the dividends or other distributions received on such Shares (an “Actual Owner”), shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such Actual Owner and the number of Shares of such Actual Owner with respect to which the stockholder of record is nominee. Each owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit applicable to such owner; and

 

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(b) each Person who is a Beneficial Owner of Shares and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

Section 6.2.5 Remedies Not Limited. Subject to Sections 4.1 and 6.4 of the Charter, nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

 

Section 6.2.6 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 6.2, Section 6.3 or any definition contained in Section 6.1, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. If Section 6.2 or 6.3 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Sections 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3.

 

Section 6.2.7 Exemptions from the Ownership Limit.

 

(a) The Board, in its sole discretion, may exempt, prospectively or retroactively, a Person from the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit if: (i) such Person submits to the Board information satisfactory to the Board, in its reasonable discretion, demonstrating that such Person is not an individual for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code (determined taking into account Section 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code); (ii) such Person submits to the Board information satisfactory to the Board, in its reasonable discretion, demonstrating that no Person who is an individual for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code (determined taking into account Section 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code) would be considered to Beneficially Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit by reason of such Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit pursuant to the exemption granted under this subparagraph (a); (iii) such Person submits to the Board information satisfactory to the Board, in its reasonable discretion, demonstrating that clause (2) of subparagraph (a)(ii) of Section 6.2.1 will not be violated by reason of such Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit pursuant to the exemption granted under this subparagraph (a); and (iv) such Person provides to the Board such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board may, in its reasonable discretion, require to ensure that the conditions in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof are satisfied and will continue to be satisfied throughout the period during which such Person owns Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit pursuant to any exemption thereto granted under this subparagraph (a), and such Person agrees that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted violation thereof will result in the application of the remedies set forth in Section 6.2 with respect to Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit with respect to such Person (determined without regard to the exemption granted such Person under this subparagraph (a)).

 

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(b) Prior to granting any exemption pursuant to subparagraph (a), the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may require a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT; provided, however, that the Board shall not be obligated to require obtaining a favorable ruling or opinion in order to grant an exception hereunder.

 

(c) Subject to Section 6.2.1(a)(ii), an underwriter that participates in a public offering or a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

 

Section 6.2.8 Increase in Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit. The Board of Directors may increase the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Ownership Limit for all other Persons subject to the limitations provided in this Section 6.2.8.

 

(a) The decreased Ownership Limit and/or Designated Investment Entity Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Shares is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit and/or Designated Investment Entity Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Shares equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit and/or Designated Investment Entity Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Shares in excess of such percentage ownership of Shares will be in violation of the Ownership Limit and/or Designated Investment Entity Ownership Limit.

 

(b) The Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit may not be increased if, after giving effect to such increase, five Persons who are considered individuals pursuant to Section 542 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(3) of the Code, could Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, more than 49% of the value of the outstanding Shares.

 

(c) Prior to the modification of the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit pursuant to this Section 6.2.8, the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may require such opinions of counsel, affidavits, undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT if the modification in the Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit were to be made.

 

Section 6.2.9 Legend. Any certificate representing Shares shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

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The shares evidenced by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfer. Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporation’s Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding Common Shares of all classes and series, other than a Designated Investment Entity; (ii) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Preferred Shares of any class or series in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of such class or series of Preferred Shares; (iii) no Designated Investment Entity may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding Common Shares; (iv) no Person may Beneficially Own Shares that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Code; and (v) no Person may Transfer Shares if such Transfer would result in Shares of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially Owns or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares which cause or will cause a Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess or in violation of the limitations set forth in the Charter must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership are violated, the Shares evidenced hereby will be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trustee of a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may redeem Shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio. A Person who attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in violation of the ownership limitations described above shall have no claim, cause of action, or any recourse whatsoever against a transferor of such Shares. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Corporation’s Charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Shares on request and without charge.

 

Instead of the foregoing legend, a certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge.

 

Section 6.3 Transfer of Shares in Corporation.

 

Section 6.3.1 Ownership in Corporation. Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 6.2.1(b) that would result in a transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.2.1(b). The Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 6.3.7.

 

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Section 6.3.2 Status of Shares Held by the Charitable Trustee. Shares held by the Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares of the Corporation. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the Shares held by the Charitable Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust. The Prohibited Owner shall have no claim, cause of action, or any other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of such Shares.

 

Section 6.3.3 Dividend and Voting Rights. The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid with respect to such Shares to the Charitable Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee. Any dividends or other distributions so paid over to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the power to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI, until the Corporation has received notification that Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.

 

Section 6.3.4 Dividends and Other Distributions. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any distribution of the assets of the Corporation, the Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Shares of the class or series of Shares that is held in the Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to the holders of such class or series (determined based upon the ratio that the number of Shares or such class or series of Shares held by the Charitable Trustee bears to the total number of Shares of such class or series of Shares then outstanding). The Charitable Trustee shall distribute any such assets received in respect of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or distribution of the assets of the Corporation, in accordance with Section 6.3.5.

 

Section 6.3.5 Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee. Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee of the Charitable Trust shall sell the Shares held in the Charitable Trust to a person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 6.2.1(a). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 6.3.5. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust and (2) the price per Share received by the Charitable Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 6.3.5, such excess shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee upon demand. The Charitable Trustee shall have the right and power (but not the obligation) to offer any Share held in trust for sale to the Corporation on such terms and conditions as the Charitable Trustee shall deem appropriate.

 

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Section 6.3.6 Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to the Charitable Trustee. Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee has sold the Shares held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.3.5. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

 

Section 6.3.7 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 6.2.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) or 170(c)(2) of the Code.

 

Section 6.4 Transactions on Exchange. Nothing in this Article VI shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction takes place shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VI and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VI.

 

Section 6.5 Enforcement. The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VI.

 

Section 6.6 Non-Waiver. No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

ARTICLE VII

STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 7.1 Meetings. There shall be an annual meeting of the stockholders, to be held on proper notice at such time and convenient location as shall be determined by the Board of Directors for the election of the Directors, and for the transaction of any other business within the powers of the Corporation. Except as otherwise provided in the Charter, special meetings of stockholders may be called only in the manner provided in the Bylaws. If there are no Directors, the officers of the Corporation shall promptly call a special meeting of the stockholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Directors.

 

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Section 7.2 Voting Rights. Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares then outstanding, the stockholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) election of Directors as provided in Section 4.2 and the removal of Directors as provided in Section 4.3; (b) amendment of the Charter as provided in Article IX; (c) dissolution of the Corporation; (d) merger or consolidation of the Corporation, a share exchange involving the Corporation or the sale or disposition of substantially all of the property of the Corporation; (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board of Directors has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the stockholders for approval or ratification; and (f) such other matters as may be properly brought before a meeting by a stockholder pursuant to the Bylaws. Except with respect to the matters described in clauses (a) through (e) above, no action taken by the stockholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the Board of Directors.

 

Section 7.3 Preemptive and Appraisal Rights. Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 5.4, or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board of Directors, no holder of Shares shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell. Holders of Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of Shares, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such Shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.

 

Section 7.4 Extraordinary Actions. Except as specifically provided in Section 4.3 (relating to removal of Directors) and in Section 9.2 (relating to certain amendments to the Charter), notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

Section 7.5 Board Approval. The submission of any action of the Corporation to the stockholders for their consideration shall first be recommended, approved or declared advisable by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 7.6 Action by Stockholders without a Meeting. No action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders may be taken without a meeting by less than unanimous written or electronic consent of the stockholders of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VIII

LIABILITY LIMITATION AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 8.1 Limitation of Stockholder Liability. No stockholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Corporation by reason of his being a stockholder, nor shall any stockholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the property or the affairs of the Corporation by reason of his being a stockholder.

 

Section 8.2 Limitation of Director and Officer Liability. To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a Maryland corporation, no present or former Director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or to any stockholder for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 8.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter inconsistent with this Section 8.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act that occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

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Section 8.3 Indemnification. The Corporation shall, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, indemnify, and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a present or former stockholder, Director or officer of the Corporation and (b) any individual who, while a Director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another real estate investment trust, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which he or she may become subject by reason of his or her status as a present or former stockholder, Director or officer of the Corporation or service in any such capacity. The Corporation shall have the power, with the approval of its Board of Directors, to provide such indemnification or advancement of expenses to any present or former Director or officer who served a predecessor of the Corporation, and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation. Any amendment of this section shall be prospective only and shall not affect the applicability of this section with respect to any act or failure to act that occurred prior to such amendment.

 

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

 

Section 9.1 General. The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including, without limitation, any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on stockholders, Directors and officers of the Corporation are granted subject to this reservation. The Corporation shall file Articles of Amendment as required by Maryland law. All references to the Charter shall include all amendments thereto.

 

Section 9.2 Charter. Except for amendments to Section 4.3 and the following sentence of the Charter, and except for those amendments permitted to be made without stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be case on the matter. Any amendment to Section 4.3 or to this sentence of the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

Section 9.3 Bylaws. The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of the Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.

 

THIRD: The amendment to and restatement of the Charter of the Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation as required by law.

 

FOURTH: The current address of the principal office of the Corporation in Maryland is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.

 

FIFTH: The name and address of the Corporation’s current resident agent in Maryland is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.

 

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SIXTH: The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those currently in office are as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.

 

SEVENTH: The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to the Charter to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, REITPlus, Inc. has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to the Charter to be signed and acknowledged in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this 6th day of August, 2009.

 

ATTEST: REITPlus, Inc.
  (SEAL)
   
/s/ Chad C. Braun /s/ H. Kerr Taylor
Name: Chad C. Braun Name: H. Kerr Taylor
Title: Secretary Title: President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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AMREIT, INC.

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT:

FIRST:     The Articles of Amendment and Restatement (the “Charter”) of AmREIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), are hereby amended to change the designation of the Corporation’s shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, to shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share. All references in the Charter to “Common Shares” are hereby changed to “Class A Common Shares.”

SECOND:     The Charter is hereby further amended to provide that, immediately after the acceptance of these Articles of Amendment for record (the “Effective Time”) by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, every two Class A Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share, of the Corporation, which were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be changed into one issued and outstanding Class A Common Share, $0.02 par value per share, of the Corporation.

THIRD:     The amendments to the Charter as set forth above have been duly approved by at least a majority of the entire Board of Directors as required by law. The amendments set forth herein are made without action by the stockholders of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 2-605(a)(2) and 2-309(e) of the Maryland General Corporation Law.

FOURTH:     There has been no increase in the authorized shares of stock of the Corporation effected by the amendments to the Charter as set forth above.

FIFTH:     The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 

 

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this 23rd day of July, 2012.

 

                     
ATTEST:   AmREIT, Inc.    
           
By:  

/s/ Chad C. Braun

      By:  

/s/ H. Kerr Taylor

  (SEAL)
Name:   Chad C. Braun       Name:   H. Kerr Taylor    
Title:   Secretary       Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer    

 

 

 

 

 

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AMREIT, INC.

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT:

FIRST:    The Articles of Amendment and Restatement, as amended (the “Charter”), of AmREIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), are hereby amended to decrease the par value of the shares of Class A Common Stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the filing of these Articles of Amendment from $0.02 per share to $0.01 per share.

SECOND:    The amendment to the Charter as set forth above has been duly approved by at least a majority of the entire Board of Directors as required by law. The amendment set forth herein is made without action by the stockholders of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 2-605(a)(2) of the Maryland General Corporation Law.

THIRD:    There has been no increase in the authorized shares of stock of the Corporation effected by the amendment to the Charter as set forth above.

FOURTH:    The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 

 

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this 23rd day of July, 2012.

 

                     
ATTEST:   AmREIT, Inc.    
           
By:  

/s/ Chad C. Braun

      By:  

/s/ H. Kerr Taylor

  (SEAL)
Name:   Chad C. Braun       Name:   H. Kerr Taylor    
Title:   Secretary       Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer    

 

 

 

 

 

 

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AMREIT, INC.

ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY

AmREIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:

FIRST:    Under a power contained in Section 5.2.2 of Article V of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Corporation, as amended (the “Charter”), the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”), by duly adopted resolutions classified and designated 900,000,000 authorized but unissued Class A Common Shares (as defined in the Charter) as shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, with the following preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption, which, upon any restatement of the Charter, shall become part of Article V of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections hereof. Unless otherwise defined below, capitalized terms used below have the meanings given to them in the Charter.

(1)    Designation and Number. A class of stock, designated the Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class B Common Shares”), is hereby established. The number of Class B Common Shares shall be 900,000,000.

(2)    Rank. The Class B Common Shares shall, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, rank on a parity with the Class A Common Shares.

(3)    Voting Rights. Subject to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter, holders of Class B Common Shares shall vote together as a single class with the holders of Class A Common Shares on each matter upon which holders of Class A Common Shares and Class B Common Shares are entitled to vote and each Class B Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each such matter.

(4)    Reclassification. The Board of Directors may classify or reclassify any unissued Class B Common Shares from time to time in one or more classes or series of stock.

(5)    Dividends and Other Distributions. Subject to the preferential rights of holders of any class or series of shares of stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Class A Common Shares and Class B Common Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, holders of Class B Common Shares shall be entitled to dividends or other distributions (including distributions upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation) per share, whether in cash, in kind, in stock or by any other means, equal to the amount per share authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation for each Class A Common Share (including in the case of a dividend of Class A Common Shares to holders of Class A Common Shares and Class B Common Shares to holders of Class B Common Shares, where

 

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holders of Class B Common Shares shall be entitled to receive, on a per share basis, the number of Class B Common Shares equal to the number of Class A Common Shares received on a per share basis by the holders of Class A Common Shares). Such dividends or other distributions with respect to the Class B Common Shares shall be paid in the same form and at the same time as dividends or other distributions with respect to the Class A Common Shares; provided, however, that, in the event of a stock dividend, holders of Class A Common Shares shall receive Class A Common Shares and holders of Class B Common Shares shall receive Class B Common Shares, unless otherwise specifically designated by resolution of the Board of Directors.

(6) Restriction on Transfer and Ownership.

(a)    Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Class B Common Shares in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding Class B Common Shares (the “Class B Common Share Ownership Limit”).

(b)    If any Transfer of Class B Common Shares occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Class B Common Shares in violation of paragraph (a) above, (i) then that number of Class B Common Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate paragraph (a) above (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 6.3 of the Charter, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Class B Common Shares, or (ii) if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of paragraph (a) above, then the Transfer of that number of Class B Common Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate paragraph (a) above shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Class B Common Shares.

(c)    If the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of paragraph (a) above or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Class B Common Shares in violation of paragraph (a) above (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem Class B Common Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of paragraph (a) above shall automatically result in the transfer to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

(d)    Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Class B Common Shares that will or may violate

 

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paragraph (a) above, or any Person who would have owned Class B Common Shares that resulted in a transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) above, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, shall give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such acquisition or ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

(e)    Subject to Sections 4.1 and 6.4 of the Charter, nothing contained in these terms of the Class B Common Shares shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

(f)    In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision in these terms of the Class B Common Shares, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of such provision with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. If these terms of the Class B Common Shares require an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to any provision in these terms of the Class B Common Shares.

(g)    The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt, prospectively or retroactively, a Person from the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit if: (i) such Person submits to the Board information satisfactory to the Board, in its reasonable discretion, demonstrating that such Person is not an individual for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code (determined taking into account Section 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code); (ii) such Person submits to the Board information satisfactory to the Board, in its reasonable discretion, demonstrating that no Person who is an individual for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code (determined taking into account Section 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code) would be considered to Beneficially Own Class B Common Shares in excess of the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit by reason of such Person’s ownership of Class B Common Shares in excess of the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit pursuant to the exemption granted under this paragraph (g); (iii) such Person submits to the Board information satisfactory to the Board, in its reasonable discretion, demonstrating that clause (2) of subparagraph (a)(ii) of Section 6.2.1 of the Charter will not be violated by reason of such Person’s ownership of Class B Common Shares in excess of the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit pursuant to the exemption granted under this paragraph (g); and (iv) such Person provides to the Board such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board may, in its reasonable discretion, require to ensure that the conditions in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof are satisfied and will continue to be satisfied throughout the period during which such Person owns Class B Common Shares in excess of the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit pursuant to any exemption thereto granted under this paragraph (g), and such Person agrees that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted violation thereof will result in the application of the remedies set forth in paragraph (b) above with respect to Class B Common Shares held in excess of the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit with respect to such Person (determined without regard to the exemption granted such Person under this paragraph (g)).

 

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(h)    Prior to granting any exemption pursuant to paragraph (g) above, the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may require a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT; provided, however, that the Board shall not be obligated to require obtaining a favorable ruling or opinion in order to grant an exception hereunder.

(i)    Subject to Section 6.2.1(a)(ii) of the Charter, an underwriter that participates in a public offering or a private placement of Class B Common Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Class B Common Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Class B Common Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Class B Common Shares) in excess of the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

(j)    The Board of Directors may increase the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit for all other Persons subject to the following limitations:

(i)    The decreased Class B Common Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Class B Common Shares is in excess of such decreased Class B Common Share Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Class B Common Shares equals or falls below the decreased Class B Common Share Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Class B Common Shares in excess of such percentage ownership of Class B Common Shares will be in violation of the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit.

(ii)    The Class B Common Share Ownership Limit may not be increased if, after giving effect to such increase, five Persons who are considered individuals pursuant to Section 542 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(3) of the Code, could Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, more than 49% of the value of the outstanding Shares.

(iii)    Prior to the modification of the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit pursuant to this paragraph (j), the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may require such opinions of counsel, affidavits, undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT if the modification in the Class B Common Share Ownership Limit were to be made.

(k)    Each certificate for Class B Common Shares shall bear substantially the following legend:

The Class B Common Shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfer. Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively

 

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Own Class B Common Shares in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding Class B Common Shares; (ii) no Person may Beneficially Own Shares that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Code; and (iii) no Person may Transfer Shares if such Transfer would result in Shares of the Corporation being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially Owns or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares which cause or will cause a Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess or in violation of the limitations set forth in the Charter must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership are violated, the Class B Common Shares represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trustee of a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may redeem Shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio. A Person who attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in violation of the ownership limitations described above shall have no claim, cause of action, or any recourse whatsoever against a transferor of such Shares. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Class B Common Shares on request and without charge.

Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge.

(l)    Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in paragraph (b) above that would result in a transfer of Class B Common Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Class B Common Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to paragraph (b) above.

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(m)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.3 of the Charter:

(i)    The Charitable Trustee of the Charitable Trust may not sell Class B Common Shares held in the Charitable Trust to a person whose ownership of the Class B Common Shares would violate paragraph (a) above.

(ii)    No organization whose designation would cause the Class B Common Shares held in the Charitable Trust to violate paragraph (a) above may be designated by the Corporation to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust.

SECOND:    The Class B Common Shares have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.

THIRD:    These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.

FOURTH:    The undersigned acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this 23rd day of July, 2012.

 

                     
ATTEST:   AmREIT, Inc.    
           
By:  

/s/ Chad C. Braun

      By:  

/s/ H. Kerr Taylor

  (SEAL)
Name:   Chad C. Braun       Name:   H. Kerr Taylor    
Title:   Secretary       Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27
 

 

amREIT, Inc.

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT:

 

FIRST:  The charter (the “Charter”) of AmREIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), is hereby amended to provide that, upon the acceptance of these Articles of Amendment for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “Effective Time”), fifty percent (50%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be changed into an equal number of issued and outstanding shares of Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Corporation.

 

SECOND:  The amendment to the Charter as set forth above has been duly approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and approved by stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon as required by law.

 

THIRD:  There has been no increase in the authorized shares of stock of the Corporation effected by the amendment to the Charter as set forth above.

 

FOURTH:  The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 

 

 

 

 

28
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this 25th day of April, 2013.

 

ATTEST:   AmREIT, Inc.  
           
           
           
By:   /s/ Chad C. Braun   By:   /s/ H. Kerr Taylor (SEAL)
Name:     Chad C. Braun   Name:     H. Kerr Taylor  
Title:   Secretary   Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29
 

 

amREIT, Inc.

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT:

 

FIRST:  The charter (the “Charter”) of AmREIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), is hereby amended to provide that, upon the acceptance of these Articles of Amendment for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “Effective Time”), (a) each issued and outstanding share of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be changed into one issued and outstanding share of Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Corporation and (b) each unissued share of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be changed into one unissued share of Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Corporation.

 

SECOND:  The amendment to the Charter as set forth above has been duly approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and approved by stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon as required by law.

 

THIRD:  There has been no increase in the authorized shares of stock of the Corporation effected by the amendment to the Charter as set forth above.

 

FOURTH:  The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 

 

 

 

 

30
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this 25th day of April, 2013.

 

ATTEST:   AmREIT, Inc.  
           
           
           
By:   /s/ Chad C. Braun   By:   /s/ H. Kerr Taylor (SEAL)
Name:     Chad C. Braun   Name:     H. Kerr Taylor  
Title:   Secretary   Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31
 

 

AmREIT, Inc.

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT:

 

FIRST:  The charter (the “Charter”), of AmREIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), is hereby amended to change the designation of the Corporation’s Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, to common stock, $0.01 par value per share. All references in the Charter to “Class B Common Shares” are hereby changed to “Common Shares.”

 

SECOND:  The amendment to the Charter as set forth above has been duly approved by at least a majority of the entire Board of Directors as required by law. The amendment set forth herein is made without action by the stockholders of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 2-605(a)(2) of the Maryland General Corporation Law.

 

THIRD:  There has been no increase in the authorized shares of stock of the Corporation effected by the amendment to the Charter as set forth above.

 

FOURTH:  The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 

 

 

 

 

32
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this 25th day of April, 2013.

 

ATTEST:   AmREIT, Inc.  
           
           
           
By:   /s/ Chad C. Braun   By:   /s/ H. Kerr Taylor (SEAL)
Name:     Chad C. Braun   Name:     H. Kerr Taylor  
Title:   Secretary   Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33