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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

          GAAP emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. GAAP requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. Observable inputs are inputs that the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of ours. When market data inputs are unobservable, we utilize inputs that we believe reflect our best estimate of the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

 

 

• Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

 

 

 

• Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

 

 

• Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on the Company's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.

          The following table presents our assets and liabilities and related valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Notes receivable

 

$

 

$

3,288

 

$

 

Fixed-rate notes payable

 

$

 

$

157,811

 

$

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Notes receivable

 

$

 

$

3,288

 

$

 

Fixed-rate notes payable

 

$

 

$

150,839

 

$

 

Notes Receivable

          During 2010, we recorded an impairment of $1.3 million on a note receivable related to the sale of a tract of land adjacent to our Uptown Plaza – Dallas property. During 2011, we recorded an impairment recovery of $1.1 million to reflect payments received on this note. As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the fair value of the note was $3.3 million and was determined by calculating an average, per-acre price of vacant tracts of land recently sold near Downtown Dallas, Texas. We have concluded that our valuation of the seller-financing note is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Notes Payable

          Our notes payable consist of both variable-rate and fixed-rate notes. The fair values of the variable-rate notes, including the Facility, approximate their carrying values. In determining the fair value of our fixed-rate notes, we determine the appropriate Treasury Bill Rate based on the remaining time to maturity for each of the debt instruments. We then add the appropriate yield spread to the Treasury Bill Rate. The yield spread is a risk premium estimated by investors to account for credit risk involved in debt financing. The spread is typically estimated based on the property type and loan-to-value ratio of the debt instrument. The result is an estimate of the market interest rate a typical investor would expect to receive given the underlying subject asset (property type) and remaining time to maturity. We believe the fair value of our notes payable is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Fixed-rate loans assumed in connection with real estate acquisitions are recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements at fair value at the time of acquisition.