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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of income before taxes are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20192018
United States$(52,415) $(37,630) 
International—  —  
$(52,415) $(37,630) 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20192018
Tax at federal statutory rate$(11,007) $(7,902) 
State taxes, net of federal benefit(2,270) (1,582) 
Permanent differences(4,731) 289  
Loss on Series C warrant liability5,330  2,500  
Change in valuation allowance12,797  6,197  
General business credits(319) 136  
Other208  376  
Provision for income taxes$ $14  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
20192018
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$44,574  $33,815  
Research and development credits5,287  4,944  
Capitalized start-up costs/Intangibles11  16  
Accruals and reserves2,227  1,169  
Property and equipment188  82  
Stock-based compensation568  274  
Operating lease liability1,133  —  
Total deferred tax assets53,988  40,300  
Less: Valuation allowance(53,126) (40,300) 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Operating lease asset(862) —  
Total deferred tax liabilities(862) —  
Net deferred tax assets$—  $—  
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20192018
Balance at the beginning of year$1,348  $615  
Increases related to current years’ tax positions88  118  
Increases/(decreases) related to prior years’ tax positions—  615  
Balance at end of year$1,436  $1,348